KR102489571B1 - The lungs cartridge refresh method for sealant - Google Patents
The lungs cartridge refresh method for sealant Download PDFInfo
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- KR102489571B1 KR102489571B1 KR1020200065916A KR20200065916A KR102489571B1 KR 102489571 B1 KR102489571 B1 KR 102489571B1 KR 1020200065916 A KR1020200065916 A KR 1020200065916A KR 20200065916 A KR20200065916 A KR 20200065916A KR 102489571 B1 KR102489571 B1 KR 102489571B1
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- cartridge
- waste cartridge
- waste
- sealant
- cut
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- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0093—Cutting members therefor circular cutting discs with a radiussed blunt cutting edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0448—Cutting discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/715—Caulking cartridges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 주로 건축공사의 마감작업시 사용하는 원통형의 실란트용 카트리지에서 실란트를 인출하여 사용하고 난 카트리지를 수거하여 부피를 최소화하는 실란트용 폐 카트리지 재생방법에 관한 것으로, 내용물인 실란트가 유성성분이기 때문에 진 카트리지의 재활용이 불가능하여 전량 소각처리하고 있는 원통형의 폐 카트리지를 수거하여 내부 불순물을 제거한 다음 소정의 크기로 절단하여 부피를 최소화할 수 있도록 한 것이다.
이를 위해, 본 발명은 수거된 폐 카트리지(10')를 클램핑수단으로 클램핑한 상태에서 표면에 뭍은 이물질을 깨끗하게 제거하는 외부세척공정(S100)과, 폐 카트리지(10')의 폐쇄부(16)를 절단 제거함과 동시에 토출구(11)에 인접하고 있던 플런저(10)를 제거하여 파이프 형상의 폐 카트리지(10')를 얻는 폐쇄부절단공정(S200)과, 폐쇄부(16)가 절단된 폐 카트리지(10')를 클램핑수단으로 클램핑한 상태에서 내부 이물질을 깨끗하게 제거하는 내부세척공정(S300)과, 콘베어 벨트(31)에 얹혀져 이송되는 폐 카트리지(10')의 이송을 일시 중단한 상태에서 푸셔(32)를 이용하여 폐 카트리지(10')를 하우징(40)의 공간부(41)에 연속적으로 밀어 넣어 하우징(40)에 회전 가능하게 설치된 복수 개의 커터(42)에 의해 폐 카트리지를 중심축(G) 방향을 따라 복수 개로 분할 절단하는 단계(S400)를 실시하여 절단된 폐 카트리지의 부피를 최소화하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method for regenerating a waste cartridge for sealant, which minimizes the volume by withdrawing sealant from a cylindrical sealant cartridge used for finishing work in building construction and collecting the used cartridge. Therefore, it is impossible to recycle the gin cartridge, so the cylindrical waste cartridge, which is incinerated in its entirety, is collected, internal impurities are removed, and then the volume is minimized by cutting it into a predetermined size.
To this end, the present invention provides an external cleaning process (S100) of removing foreign substances on the surface of the collected waste cartridge 10' in a state where the waste cartridge 10' is clamped with a clamping means, and the closing portion 16 of the waste cartridge 10'. ) and at the same time removing the plunger 10 adjacent to the discharge port 11 to obtain a pipe-shaped waste cartridge 10' (S200), and the closed part 16 is cut off Internal cleaning process (S300) to cleanly remove internal foreign substances while the cartridge 10' is clamped with a clamping means, and in a state in which the transfer of the waste cartridge 10' transported while being placed on the conveyor belt 31 is temporarily suspended By continuously pushing the waste cartridge 10' into the space 41 of the housing 40 using the pusher 32, the waste cartridge is centered by a plurality of cutters 42 rotatably installed in the housing 40. It is characterized in that the volume of the cut waste cartridge is minimized by performing the step (S400) of dividing and cutting into a plurality of pieces along the axis (G) direction.
Description
본 발명은 주로 건축공사의 마감작업시 사용하는 원통형의 실란트용 카트리지에서 실란트를 인출하여 사용하고 난 폐 카트리지를 수거하여 부피를 최소화하는 실란트용 폐 카트리지 재생방법에 관한 것으로써, 좀더 구체적으로는 내용물인 실란트가 유성성분이기 때문에 진 카트리지의 재활용이 불가능하여 전량 소각처리하고 있는 원통형의 폐 카트리지를 수거하여 내부 불순물을 제거한 다음 소정의 크기로 절단하여 부피를 최소화할 수 있도록 하는 실란트용 폐 카트리지 재생방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for regenerating a waste cartridge for sealant that minimizes the volume by collecting the used waste cartridge by drawing out the sealant from a cylindrical sealant cartridge mainly used for finishing work in building construction, and more specifically, the contents of the waste cartridge. Since phosphorus sealant is an oil-based component, it is impossible to recycle gin cartridges. A method of regenerating waste cartridges for sealants to minimize the volume by collecting cylindrical waste cartridges that have been completely incinerated, removing internal impurities, and then cutting them into a predetermined size. It is about.
일반적으로, 건축공사의 마감작업에 주로 사용되는 실링재인 실란트(silicone)는 건축물의 외장용 패널이나 유리창의 설치, 욕실 시설물의 밀봉, 접착, 벽체의 틈새를 보수하는 작업 등에 사용되는 실리콘을 들수 있고, 또는 유압과 공압장비 등의 조인트 부분에 석면 내지 금속가스켓의 대용으로 사용되는 액상가스켓 등을 들수 있으며, 이러한 실링재는 소정의 길이를 갖는 파이프 형태의 카트리지 내에 충전된 상태로 제공되어 작업현장에서 별도의 실링 건에 장착하여 사용하고 있다. In general, silicone, which is a sealing material mainly used for finishing work of building construction, includes silicone used for installation of exterior panels or windows of buildings, sealing and adhesion of bathroom facilities, repairing gaps in walls, Alternatively, liquid gaskets used as substitutes for asbestos or metal gaskets in joints of hydraulic and pneumatic equipment, etc. It is used by attaching it to the sealing gun.
이러한 실란트가 내부에 충전된 카트리지는 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이 소정의 길이를 갖는 파이프형태의 카트리지(10)의 내부에 충전되는데, 그 상단부의 중앙에는 밀봉된 상태로 토출구(11)가 돌출 형성되어 있고 그 반대편에는 카트리지(10)에 충전된 실란트(13)가 빠져 나오지 않도록 마개형태의 플런저(14)가 설치되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the cartridge filled with such a sealant is filled inside a pipe-
따라서 실란트용 카트리지(10)에 충전된 실란트(13)를 이용하여 건축물 등의 틈새를 메꾸기 위해서는 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 실란트 전용 건(20)의 이송레버(26)를 최대한 후방으로 이동시킨 상태에서 카트리지(10)를 홀더부(21)의 내부에 삽입하여 토출구(11)가 지지구(22)에 형성된 구멍(22a)으로 노출되도록 한 다음 지지구(22)의 구멍(22a)으로 노출된 토출구(11)를 절단함과 함께 토출구(11)에 토출 캡(15)을 나사 결합하고 파지레버(24)를 파지하여 트리거(25)를 계속해서 잡아당기면 가압판(26a)이 플런저(14)에 접속되므로 작업 준비가 완료된다.Therefore, in order to fill a gap in a building or the like using the
이러한 토출 캡(15)의 출구를 실링을 하고자 하는 지점에 대고 파지레버(24)를 파지한 상태에서 트리거(25)를 잡아당김에 따라 가압판(26a)이 이동하면서 플런저(14)를 밀어주게 되므로 카트리지(10)에 충전되어 있던 실란트(13)가 토출 캡(15)의 출구를 통해 토출되므로 실란트 전용 건(20)을 실링하고자 하는 부위를 따라 이동시키는 동작에 의해 원하는 지점의 실링작업을 실시할 수 있게 된다.As the outlet of the
상기한 바와 같은 실링작업을 실시함에 따라 카트리지(10)에 충전되어 있던 실란트(13)를 전부 사용하고 나면 실란트 전용 건(20)에서 폐 카트리지를 제거하고 전술한 바와 같은 동작으로 새로운 카트리지를 교체함에 따라 실링작업을 계속해서 실시할 수 있게 된다.After the
그러나 실란트 전용 건에서 사용하고 난 폐 카트리지는 내용물이 유성성분인 실란트를 담았었기 때문에 재활용을 할 수 없어 전량 소각처리하고 있어 이에 따른 비용부담은 물론이고 소각에 따른 대기 오염의 원인으로 작용하였다.However, waste cartridges used in sealant-only guns cannot be recycled because they contain oil-based sealants, so they are all incinerated, resulting in cost burden and air pollution caused by incineration.
본 발명은 종래의 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로써, 폐 카트리지를 수거하여 불순물을 제거한 다음 복수 개로 분할하여 재생할 수 있도록 하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to collect waste cartridges, remove impurities, and then divide them into a plurality of cartridges so that they can be recycled.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 소정의 크기로 분할된 폐 카트리지를 파쇄한 다음 용융 압출하여 펠릿으로 생산하여 재생원료로 사용할 수 있도록 하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to crush waste cartridges divided into predetermined sizes and then melt-extrude them to produce pellets so that they can be used as recycled raw materials.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 형태에 따르면, 수거된 폐 카트리지를 클램핑수단으로 클램핑한 상태에서 표면에 뭍은 이물질을 깨끗하게 제거하는 외부세척공정과, 폐 카트리지의 폐쇄부를 절단 제거함과 동시에 토출구에 인접하고 있던 플런저를 제거하여 파이프 형상의 폐 카트리지를 얻는 폐쇄부절단공정과, 폐쇄부가 절단된 폐 카트리지를 클램핑수단으로 클램핑한 상태에서 내부 이물질을 깨끗하게 제거하는 내부세척공정과, 콘베어 벨트에 얹혀져 이송되는 폐 카트리지)의 이송을 일시 중단한 상태에서 푸셔를 이용하여 폐 카트리지를 하우징의 공간부에 연속적으로 밀어 넣어 하우징에 회전 가능하게 설치된 복수 개의 커터에 의해 폐 카트리지를 중심축 방향을 따라 복수 개로 분할 절단하는 단계를 실시하여 절단된 폐 카트리지의 부피를 최소화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실란트용 폐 카트리지 재생방법이 제공된다.According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, an external washing step of cleanly removing foreign substances adhering to the surface of the collected waste cartridge in a state where the waste cartridge is clamped with a clamping means, and cutting and removing the closed portion of the waste cartridge and at the same time at the discharge port The closing part cutting process of removing the adjacent plunger to obtain a pipe-shaped waste cartridge, the internal cleaning process of removing foreign substances inside while clamping the waste cartridge with the closing part cut off with a clamping means, and conveying while being placed on a conveyor belt In a state where the transport of the waste cartridge) is temporarily stopped, the waste cartridge is continuously pushed into the space of the housing using a pusher, and the waste cartridge is divided into a plurality of pieces along the central axis by a plurality of cutters rotatably installed in the housing. There is provided a method for regenerating a waste cartridge for sealant, characterized in that the volume of the cut waste cartridge is minimized by performing a cutting step.
본 발명은 사용하고 난 폐 카트리지를 전부 소각처리하였으나, 이를 수거한 다음 다시 재생하여 사용할 수 있게 되므로 환경오염을 방지함은 물론이고 소각처리에 따른 비용을 절감할 수 있게 된다.In the present invention, all used waste cartridges are incinerated, but since they can be collected and reused again, environmental pollution can be prevented and costs associated with incineration can be reduced.
또한, 복수 개로 분할 절단된 폐 카트리지를 용융 압출하여 펠릿으로 재생함에 따라 다양한 용도로 사용할 수 있는 효과도 기대할 수 있게 된다.In addition, as the waste cartridges cut into pieces are melt-extruded and recycled into pellets, effects that can be used for various purposes can be expected.
도 1은 일반적인 실란트용 카트리지를 일부 절결하여 나타낸 사시도
도 2는 도 1의 실란트용 카트리지가 실란트 전용 건에 장착된 상태를 일부 단면으로 나타낸 정면도
도 3은 본 발명의 폐 카트리지 재생방법을 나타낸 플로우챠트
도 4는 수거된 폐 카트리지의 폐쇄부를 절단하여 폐 카트리지에서 플런저를 제거하는 상태를 나타낸 종단면도
도 5는 공간부가 형성된 하우징에 폐 카트리지를 삽입하여 복수 개로 절단하는 상태를 나타낸 개략도1 is a perspective view showing a general sealant cartridge partially cut away;
2 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a state in which the sealant cartridge of FIG. 1 is mounted on a sealant-only gun;
3 is a flowchart showing a waste cartridge regeneration method of the present invention
4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which a plunger is removed from the waste cartridge by cutting the closed portion of the collected waste cartridge;
5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a waste cartridge is inserted into a housing in which a space is formed and cut into a plurality of pieces;
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명의 실시 예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시 예에 한정되지 않는다. 도면들은 개략적이고 축적에 맞게 도시되지 않았다는 것을 일러둔다. 도면에 있는 부분들의 상대적인 치수 및 비율은 도면에서의 명확성 및 편의를 위해 그 크기에 있어 과장되거나 감소되어 도시되었으며 임의의 치수는 단지 예시적인 것이지 한정적인 것은 아니다. 그리고 둘 이상의 도면에 나타나는 동일한 구조물, 요소 또는 부품에는 동일한 참조 부호가 유사한 특징을 나타내기 위해 사용된다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. It is advised that the drawings are schematic and not drawn to scale. Relative dimensions and proportions of parts in the drawings are shown exaggerated or reduced in size for clarity and convenience in the drawings, and any dimensions are illustrative only and not limiting. And like structures, elements or parts appearing in two or more drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like features.
도 3은 본 발명의 폐 카트리지 재생방법을 나타낸 플로우챠트이고 도 4는 수거된 폐 카트리지의 폐쇄부를 절단하여 폐 카트리지에서 플런저를 제거하는 상태를 나타낸 종단면도이며 도 5는 공간부가 형성된 하우징에 폐 카트리지를 삽입하여 복수 개로 절단하는 상태를 나타낸 개략도로써, 본 발명은 수거된 폐 카트리지(10')의 표면에 뭍은 이물질은 물론이고 인쇄된 인쇄물을 깨끗하게 제거하는 외부세척공정을 실시하게 된다(S100).Figure 3 is a flow chart showing a waste cartridge regeneration method of the present invention Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the plunger is removed from the waste cartridge by cutting the closed portion of the collected waste cartridge, Figure 5 is a waste cartridge in a housing in which a space is formed As a schematic diagram showing a state in which a is inserted into a plurality of pieces, the present invention performs an external washing process to cleanly remove the printed matter as well as foreign substances on the surface of the collected waste cartridge 10' (S100) .
상기한 세척작업이 완료되고 나면 도 4와 같이 토출구(11)에 인접하고 있던 플런저(14)와 함께 폐쇄부(16)를 커터(17)에 의해 절단 제거하는 폐쇄부절단작업을 실시하게 된다(S200).After the above cleaning operation is completed, the closing part cutting operation is performed to cut and remove the
이에 따라, 폐 카트리지(10')가 재생 가능한 원통 파이프형태를 갖는다.Accordingly, the waste cartridge 10' has a regenerable cylindrical pipe shape.
그 후 외부 세척이 완료된 폐 카트리지(10')의 내부 이물질(실란트 등)을 깨끗하게 제거하는 내부세척공정을 실시하게 된다(S300).Thereafter, an internal cleaning process is performed to cleanly remove foreign substances (sealant, etc.) inside the waste cartridge 10' after external cleaning is completed (S300).
상기 폐 카트리지(10')의 외부세척 및 내부세척공정을 1번만 실시할 수도 있으나, 오염도에 따라 각각 복수 회 반복 실시할 수도 있음은 이해 가능한 것이다.It is understood that the external cleaning and internal cleaning processes of the waste cartridge 10' may be performed only once, but may be repeatedly performed a plurality of times depending on the degree of contamination.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 폐 카트리지(10')의 외부세척을 한 다음 내부세척을 실시한다고 설명하고 있으나, 필요에 따라서는 반대로 내부세척을 실시한 다음 외부세척을 실시할 수도 있으므로 반드시 이에 한정하지는 않는다.In one embodiment of the present invention, it is described that external washing of the waste cartridge 10' is followed by internal washing, but if necessary, internal washing may be performed and then external washing may be performed, so the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. .
이와 같이 폐 카트리지(10')의 폐쇄부(16)를 플런저(14)와 함께 절단 제거하고 나면 폐쇄부(16)가 절단된 폐 카트리지(10')를 부피가 최소화되도록 복수 개로 분할 절단하게 된다(S400). In this way, after the
즉, 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 콘베어 벨트(31)에 얹혀져 이송되는 파이프 형태의 폐 카트리지(10')의 이송을 일시적으로 중단한 상태에서 푸셔(32)를 이용하여 폐 카트리지(10')를 하우징(40)의 공간부(41)로 밀어 넣는데, 이때 하우징(40)에는 복수 개(예를 들어 90°각도로 4개)의 커터(42)가 공간부(41)의 내부로 노출되도록 회전 가능하게 설치되어 있어 하우징(40)의 공간부(41)로 밀어 넣어진 폐 카트리지(10')는 중심축 방향을 따라 복수 개로 분할 절단된다. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in a state in which the transport of the waste cartridge 10' in the form of a pipe that is transported while being placed on the
상기한 바와 같은 절단작업시 푸셔(32)의 스트로크가 짧아 하우징(40)의 공간부(41)로 진입한 폐 카트리지(10')가 한꺼번에 절단되지 않더라도 푸셔(32)가 초기 상태로 복귀하여 다음 폐 카트리지(10")를 하우징(40)의 공간부(41)로 밀어 넣을 때 처음 투입된 폐 카트리지(10')의 절단되지 않은 부위가 커터(42)에 의해 절단되므로 부피가 최소화된다.During the cutting operation as described above, the
한편, 상기 폐 카트리지(10')를 콘베어 벨트(31)에 얹어 이송시키는 과정에서 폐쇄부절단 포지션 및 내부세척 포지션에서 폐 카트리지(10')를 클램핑수단(도시는 생략함)에 의해 클램핑한 다음 폐쇄부절단작업 및 세척작업을 실시할 수 있음은 이해 가능한 것이다.On the other hand, in the process of transporting the waste cartridge 10' on the
이상 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that it can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. will be.
그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시 예는 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해되어야 하고, 상기 상세한 설명에서 기술된 본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting, and the scope of the present invention described in the detailed description is indicated by the claims to be described later, and the meaning and meaning of the claims All changes or modifications derived from the scope and equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
10' : 폐 카트리지 11 : 토출구
14 : 플런저 16 : 폐쇄부
31 : 콘베어 벨트 32 : 푸셔
40 : 하우징 41 : 공간부
42 : 커터10 ': waste cartridge 11: discharge port
14: plunger 16: closure
31: conveyor belt 32: pusher
40: housing 41: space
42: cutter
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