KR102473707B1 - Mobile screening center - Google Patents

Abstract

The mobile screening clinic is a mobile screening clinic that tests for disease infection and creates individual movement routes according to a type of tester, comprising: a mechanical room equipped with a negative pressure machine and positive pressure machine to control pressure differences within the mobile screening clinic; an entrance space where a medical staff testing for disease infection enters; a treatment room which is individually provided according to one or more types of tester among the presence of symptoms, genders, ages, or a drive-through method, and has an entrance for the medical staff entering through the entrance space; and an examination room which is individually provided according to the types of the tester and is a closed space with an entrance and adjacent to the treatment room, wherein the examination room is maintained at negative pressure by using the negative pressure machine, and the treatment room is maintained at positive pressure, which is higher than the negative pressure, by using the positive pressure machine. The mobile screening clinic prevents infection between testers.

Description

Mobile screening clinic {MOBILE SCREENING CENTER}

The present invention is a mobile screening clinic, and more specifically, a separate examination room and examination room are provided according to the type of examiner to separate the examiner's movement, and to block the movement of air in the examination room to the outside during the examination process. It is related to a mobile screening clinic that reduces the possibility of spreading pathogens in the environment and is easy to install and dismantle, so that it can be moved.

In general, screening clinics are operated for medical treatment that collects specimens from patients infected with viruses such as respiratory infections. is increasing, and many difficulties such as cost burden due to continuous use of protective clothing are occurring.

In conventional screening clinics, regardless of the type of examiner, all examiners wait in the waiting area before being tested, and the movements of the examiners overlap, so even those who do not have the disease can be infected (registered in Korea). See Patent No. 10-2369234).

In order to solve these problems, there is a need for a mobile screening clinic that separates traffic lines according to the type of examiner and has separate treatment rooms and examination rooms to prevent transmission of contagion between examiners.

An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile screening clinic that has separate clinics and examination rooms according to the types of examiners and separates the lines of examiners to prevent transmission of contagion between examiners.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

A mobile screening clinic according to an embodiment of the present invention to solve the above problems is a mobile screening clinic that inspects whether or not a disease is infected and forms individual traffic lines according to the type of examiner, and the pressure difference in the mobile screening clinic It is individually equipped according to the type of inspector of one or more of the machine room where negative and positive pressure machines are installed to control, the front room where medical staff checks for infection, symptom status, gender, age, and drive-through method, It includes a treatment room with an entrance for medical staff who entered through the front room, and an examination room that is individually provided according to the type of examiner and is an enclosed space with an entrance and is adjacent to the examination room, and maintains the examination room at negative pressure through a negative pressure device, The positive pressure is maintained in the treatment room with a positive pressure, which is higher than the negative pressure.

According to the present invention, a separate treatment room and examination room are provided according to the type of examiner to separate the examiner's movement, and to block the movement of air in the examination room to the outside during examination, thereby reducing the possibility of pathogen propagation during the examination. In addition, it is possible to provide a mobile screening clinic that can be moved because it is easy to install and dismantle.

1 is a simplified perspective view of a mobile screening clinic according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a simplified plan cross-sectional view of a mobile screening clinic according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing an auxiliary duct and an air curtain forming device installed in the auxiliary duct.
4 is a view showing a state in which an air curtain is formed in a drive-in examination room.
5 is a conceptual diagram showing how a control device controls a positive pressure device.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in a variety of different forms, only the present embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and those skilled in the art in the art to which the present invention belongs It is provided to fully inform the person of the scope of the invention.

In this specification, singular forms also include plural forms unless specifically stated otherwise in a phrase. As used herein, “comprises” and/or “comprising” do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other components, steps, and operations to the stated components, steps, and operations.

1 to 5, look at the mobile screening clinic according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a simplified perspective view of a mobile screening clinic according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a simplified plan cross-sectional view of a mobile screening clinic according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a view showing an auxiliary duct and an air curtain forming device installed in the auxiliary duct. 4 is a view showing a state in which an air curtain is formed in a drive-in examination room. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing how a control device controls a positive pressure device.

1 to 5, a mobile screening clinic 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a mobile screening clinic 300 that tests for disease infection and forms individual traffic lines according to the type of examiner.

The mobile screening clinic 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a structure in the form of an air tent or container, and can be easily installed and disassembled to be a movable screening clinic.

The mobile screening clinic 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine room 50, a front room, a treatment room, and an examination room.

In the machine room 50, negative pressure devices 10 and 20 and positive pressure devices 30 may be installed to adjust the pressure difference in the mobile screening clinic 300, and additionally, the negative pressure devices 10 and 20 and the positive pressure device 30 ) A control device 40 for controlling may be installed.

The negative pressure devices 10 and 20 installed in the machine room 50 maintain the examination room at a negative pressure, and the positive pressure device 30 maintains the examination room at a positive pressure higher than the negative pressure, so that the air in the examination room where the examiner is located is transferred to the examination room where the medical staff is located. inflow can be prevented.

To this end, a negative pressure duct 210 may be installed in the examination room, and a suction port 215 for sucking air inside the examination room is formed in the negative pressure duct 210, and the negative pressure device communicates with the negative pressure duct 210. ( 10 , 20 ) may form a negative pressure inside the examination room by introducing air inside the examination room through the inlet 215 .

In addition, positive pressure ducts 110 and 120 may be installed in the treatment room, and outlets 115 and 125 for discharging air into the treatment room are formed in the positive pressure ducts 110 and 120, so that the positive pressure ducts 110 and 120 ) and the positive pressure device 30 communicating with the discharge port (115, 125) to discharge air into the treatment room, thereby forming a positive pressure inside the treatment room.

Meanwhile, the positive pressure device 30 and the negative pressure devices 10 and 20 may communicate with each other, and thus the positive pressure device 30 may use air coming from the negative pressure devices 10 and 20 to supply air to the treatment room. . That is, the negative pressure devices 10 and 20 may inhale the air inside the examination room, filter it, and flow the air to the positive pressure device 30, and the positive pressure device 30 may transport the air from the negative pressure devices 10 and 20 to the examination room. can provide

The control device 40 may be installed in the machine room 50, and takes into account the pressure difference measured by the differential pressure gauge 100 that measures the pressure difference between the treatment room and the examination room and the amount of air required to form an air curtain to be described later. It is a device that controls the operation of the positive pressure device (30).

In order to operate the mobile screening clinic 300, it is necessary to secure the amount of air required to maintain a positive pressure in the treatment room and the amount of air required to form an air curtain required for a drive-in examination.

The amount of air to be supplied to the treatment room and the amount of air required to form the air curtain can be supplied from the positive pressure device 30, and the control device 40 controls the operation of the positive pressure device 30 to operate the mobile screening clinic 300. We want to secure the air needed to operate.

The front room is a space that a medical staff who examines whether a disease is infected passes through to enter and exit the mobile screening clinic 300, and an entrance door may be formed for this purpose.

This front chamber may be the same space as the machine room 50 or a space formed separately from the machine room 50 . In this case, the medical staff may enter the front room and pass through the machine room 50 to enter the treatment room.

The treatment room is a space where medical staff is located and examines whether or not a person is infected with a disease.

An entrance is formed in the treatment room, and a medical staff entering through the front room can enter the treatment room through the entrance.

These clinics may be provided individually according to the type of examiner of one or more of symptom status, gender, age, and drive-in type. That is, if there are n types of inspectors, the number of examination rooms may also be n.

The examination room may be located at the center of the mobile screening clinic 300, and examination rooms described later may be located along the perimeter of the examination room.

In this regard, referring to FIG. 2, there are three treatment rooms provided in FIG. 2, and a treatment room 70 for symptomatic patients, a treatment room 60 for asymptomatic patients, and a drive-in vehicular treatment room may be provided.

2, the examination room 70 for symptomatic people and the examination room 60 for asymptomatic people are partitioned by a wall, and the vehicle examination room is located at one side of each of the symptomatic person examination room 70 and the asymptomatic person examination room 60. Located.

However, the shape of the treatment room is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 2 and may vary.

A laboratory is a place where an examiner enters a room and is examined for infection by a medical staff. At this time, glove-walls 65, 75, and 205 are installed in the treatment room so that medical staff can perform examinations on examiners through the glove-walls 65, 75, and 205.

Since this examination room is in the form of an enclosed space having an entrance and exit adjacent to the examination room, it is possible to prevent infection that may occur during the examination process.

In addition, the examination room may be provided individually according to the type of examiner.

In this regard, examination rooms corresponding to different types of examiners may be located on each side formed by the examination room or along the circumference. Accordingly, if there are n types of examiners, the number of examination rooms may be n, and the number of examination rooms may also be n.

For example, when the type of inspector is a symptomatic person, an asymptomatic person, and a drive-in test, the inspection room may include a test room 90 for symptomatic people, a test room 80 for asymptomatic people, and a test room 200 for vehicles.

In this way, as the examination room and examination room are provided separately according to the type of examiner, as shown in FIG. 2 , the movement lines of examiners of different types can be separated, thereby preventing infection that may occur during the examination process.

Referring to FIG. 2, the central medical office consists of a treatment room for asymptomatic patients (60), a treatment room for symptomatic patients (70), and a treatment room for vehicles, and an examination room for asymptomatic patients corresponding to the treatment room for asymptomatic patients (60), a treatment room for symptomatic patients. The asymptomatic examination room 80 corresponding to (70) and the vehicle examination room 200 corresponding to the vehicle examination room are located.

Under this structure, the movement of the asymptomatic person (B), the symptomatic person's traffic (A), and the vehicle's traffic (C) are separated, thereby eliminating the possibility of different types of inspectors encountering each other (see D and E). .

On the other hand, as described above, the examination room may include a vehicle examination room 200 corresponding to the type of a drive-through type examiner.

The examination room 200 for a vehicle may have an “L” shape extending from the medical office and opening both sides, and one side of the open sides may be an inlet and the other side may be an outlet.

A vehicle detection sensor 190 and air curtain forming devices 140 and 145 may be installed at the entrance and exit of the vehicle examination room 200, and the vehicle 220 is moved to the vehicle examination room 200 by the vehicle detection sensor 190. When entering into the air curtain is detected, the air curtain forming devices 140 and 145 may form air curtains at the inlet and outlet.

In addition, in order to supply air necessary for forming the air curtain F to the air curtain forming devices 140 and 145, the vehicle inspection room 200 has an air curtain duct 130 communicating with the positive pressure ducts 110 and 120. ) can be installed.

Air curtain forming devices 140 and 145 are positioned in the air curtain duct 130 to form an air curtain F at the entrance and exit of the vehicle inspection room 200 . On the other hand, the air curtain forming devices 140 and 145 are located on both sides of the motor 160 and the motor 160, and the impellers 150 and 170 rotate by receiving the power of the motor 160 to suck and discharge air. can include

In addition, an opening/closing valve 180 for opening and closing an internal air passage may be installed in the air curtain duct 130, and the inflow of air from the positive pressure ducts 110 and 120 into the air curtain duct 130 can control.

Looking at the process of the air curtain forming devices 140 and 145 forming the air curtain F, the opening/closing valve 180 receives an entry signal from the vehicle detection sensor 190 indicating that the vehicle has entered the vehicle examination room 200. When received, the air passage of the air curtain duct 130 can be opened so that the air from the positive pressure device 30 can move to the air curtain forming devices 140 and 145, and accordingly the air curtain forming device 140 , 145) may form an air curtain F at the inlet and outlet of the vehicle examination room 200 by discharging the introduced air.

As the air curtain F is formed in this way, it is possible to prevent pathogens from being blocked by the air curtain F and propagating to the outside while the driver or occupant inside the vehicle 220 is being examined.

In this regard, when receiving an entry signal from the vehicle detection sensor 190, the control device 40 controls the positive pressure device 30 in consideration of the amount of air for forming the air curtain F, 30) can increase the amount of air provided.

In this case, the control device 40 may receive an amount of air for forming the air curtain F from the external server 230, and the external server 230 may determine the average inspection time per inspector and the air curtain forming device 140. , 145), the amount of air for forming the air curtain F can be calculated through the amount of air discharged per hour.

As such, the control device 40 controls the degree of operation of the positive pressure device 30, so that the air curtain F can be formed by securing the air required for the drive-in-through test while maintaining the positive pressure in the treatment room.

Meanwhile, when the vehicle 220 is not in the vehicle inspection room 200, the opening/closing valve 180 closes the air curtain duct 130 to prevent air from flowing into the air curtain duct 130 without need. As a result, the air emitted by the positive pressure device 30 can be used exclusively for maintaining positive pressure in the medical office. By doing this, unnecessary operation of the positive pressure device 30 can be reduced and overloading of the positive pressure device 30 can be prevented.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can realize that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. you will be able to understand Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting.

10, 20: negative pressure machine 30: positive pressure machine
40: control unit 50: machine room
60: Clinic for asymptomatic patients 70: Clinic for symptomatic patients
65, 75, 205: Globe-Wall 80: Asymptomatic laboratory
90: laboratory for symptomatic persons 100: differential pressure gauge
110, 120: positive pressure duct 115, 125: outlet
130: duct for air curtain
140, 145: air curtain forming device 150, 170: impeller
160: motor 180: on-off valve
190: vehicle detection sensor 200: vehicle examination room
210: negative pressure duct 215: inlet
220: vehicle 230: external server
300: mobile screening clinic

Claims (8)

As a mobile screening clinic that inspects whether or not to be infected with a disease and forms individual traffic lines according to the type of examiner,
a machine room in which a negative pressure device and a positive pressure device are installed to adjust the pressure difference in the mobile screening clinic;
An anterior chamber through which medical personnel checking whether or not the disease is infected;
a treatment room provided individually according to the type of examiner of one or more of symptoms, gender, age, and drive-in type, and having an entrance for the medical staff entering through the front room; and
Including an examination room that is individually provided according to the type of the examiner and is in the form of an enclosed space having an entrance and being adjacent to the examination room,
Maintaining the examination room at a negative pressure through the negative pressure device and maintaining the treatment room at a positive pressure higher than the negative pressure through the positive pressure device;
The inspection room includes a vehicle inspection room corresponding to the type of the drive-through type inspector,
The vehicle examination room is formed extending from the examination room and has an "L" shape with both sides open, one side of the open sides is an inlet and the other side is an outlet,
A vehicle detection sensor and an air curtain forming device are installed at the inlet and outlet,
When it is detected by the vehicle detection sensor that a vehicle enters the vehicle examination room, the air curtain forming device forms an air curtain at the entrance and exit;
a positive pressure duct that communicates with the positive pressure device and has an outlet to discharge air into the treatment room to form a positive pressure in the treatment room; and
Further comprising an on-off valve communicating with the positive pressure duct and opening and closing an internal air passage and an air curtain duct in which the air curtain forming device is installed,
When receiving an entry signal indicating that the vehicle has entered the vehicle examination room from the vehicle detection sensor, the opening/closing valve opens the air passage to allow air from the positive pressure device to move to the air curtain forming device, Accordingly, the air curtain forming apparatus discharges the air to form the air curtain,
a differential pressure gauge for measuring a pressure difference between the examination room and the examination room; and
A control device installed in the machine room and controlling the operation of the positive pressure device in consideration of the pressure difference measured by the differential pressure gauge and the amount of air required to form the air curtain;
When receiving the entry signal from the vehicle detection sensor, the control device increases the amount of air supplied by the positive pressure device in consideration of the amount of air for forming the air curtain,
The control device receives an amount of air for forming the air curtain from an external server,
The external server calculates the amount of air for forming the air curtain through the average inspection time per inspector and the air discharge amount per hour of the air curtain forming device,
The opening/closing valve closes the air curtain duct when the vehicle is not in the vehicle examination room to prevent air from entering the air curtain duct, and as a result, the air emitted by the positive pressure device is used only to maintain a positive pressure in the examination room. A mobile screening clinic that reduces unnecessary operation of the positive pressure device and prevents the positive pressure device from being overloaded. According to claim 1,
The medical office is located in the center,
The mobile screening clinic, wherein the examination rooms corresponding to the types of different examiners are located on each side formed by the examination rooms. delete delete delete delete delete According to claim 1,
The positive and negative pressure units are in communication with each other,
The mobile screening clinic, wherein the positive pressure device uses air coming from the negative pressure device to supply air to the treatment room.

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