KR102471827B1 - Gayageum for education - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gayageum for education. The gayageum comprises: a body member (110) having a bottom plate (111) having a sound hole (112) formed therein to emit a playing sound resulting from performance of the gayageum, and a plurality of side plates (114) provided at the edges of the bottom plate (111), respectively; an upper plate member (130) having an upper plate body (131) formed on the upper surfaces of the side plates (114) to have a size larger than that of the bottom plate (111), and a plurality of bridges (136) mounted on the upper plate body (131); and strings (151) mounted on the upper surfaces of the bridges (136), string winding units (152) rotatably installed on one of the side plates (114) to wind ends of the strings (151), and a string adjustment member (150) coupled to the string winding units (152) to rotate the string winding units (152). Therefore, the gayageum for education enables students or trainees to play the gayageum while placing the same on a desk or the like, can have a small size, thereby being easily carried and easily securing storage space, and allows the string winding units, installed on the sides of the strings, to be adjusted by a string adjustment unit, thereby facilitating tuning of the strings.

Description

Gayageum for education

The present invention relates to an educational gayageum, and more particularly, to an educational gayageum that enables a trainee who wants to learn the gayageum to play or practice the gayageum while placing the gayageum on a desk or the like.

In general, gayageum is also called gayatgo, and 12 strings made by twisting silk thread are tied horizontally to a surround board of paulownia wood, and each string is supported by an foot, and then plucked or plucked with the right finger to make a sound. It is an instrument that produces various sounds by pressing it with the left hand, and has a clear and soft tone, representing Korean traditional instruments.

These gayageums include the Pungryu gayageum and the sanjo gayageum, as well as low-, mid-, and high-pitched gayageums with different pitches by adjusting the size and length of the body of the instrument, and the 7-string gayageum, which broadens the range of the existing 12-string gayageum by reducing or increasing the number of strings. There are string gayageum, 8-string gayageum, 15-string gayageum, 17-string gayageum, 21-string gayageum, etc., and several types of gayageum, such as iron gayageum, which is used for dance accompaniment, etc. There is a trend of expanding the width of the world of music without stopping as a musician.

As shown in FIG. 1, the prior art gayageum includes a plate 10 having a bow 21 protruding from one side of the upper surface and a bridge 22 formed to protrude from the other side of the upper surface, and a bow and arrow ( 21) and the bridge 22, and both ends are fixed by the needle 21 and the bridge 22, supported by the inner foot 30, and a string 40 installed to be tunable It consists of

In this gayageum, a plurality of strings 40 are tensed on the upper surface of the middle plate 10 so that the vibration sound generated from the strings 40 resonates in the resonance box formed inside the middle plate 10. As it is transmitted to the outside through the resonance hole, it is designed to produce a clear and soft sound.

On the other hand, when adjusting the pitch of the gayageum, when the pitch is raised, the anjok 30 is moved to the side near the hyeonchim 21, and when the pitch is lowered, the anjok 30 is moved toward the bridge 22.

In recent years, interest in Korean musical instruments used in Korean traditional music, one of our unique traditional culture, has increased, and accordingly, the frequency of playing Korean musical instruments by children is also increasing.

However, currently used Korean musical instruments are tailored to adult performers, so children can hear the hips when playing sanjo gayageum, and the situation is that they cannot prevent the chigong of sanjo daegeum when playing sanjo daegeum.

Therefore, children with smaller bodies than adults may have a lot of inconvenience to use, so a Korean musical instrument model of a size that is comfortable for children to use has become necessary.

In addition, in the case of sanjo gayageum, adults as well as children have many difficulties in tuning the strings, so a structure that can tune the strings more conveniently is required.

In particular, the tuning of the gayageum requires very skilled skills, and it is very difficult for beginner players because they have to move the anjok and tune it every time they play the gayageum.

However, the gayageum according to the prior art has an extremely difficult limit for young students to match the pitch.

In other words, in order to match the pitch of the gayageum, the position of the anjok 30 must be adjusted and the tension of the string 40 must be adjusted together. It is holding the limit of losing even.

For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses 'improved gayageum'.

The improved gayageum according to Patent Document 1 below has a body portion across which strings are placed, a line hanging portion provided on one side of the body portion and supporting one end of the string, and a line hanging portion provided on the other side of the body portion and supporting the other end of the string It includes; a tuning unit and a tension adjusting means for enabling the tension control of the strings without a person's hand contacting the strings in a state where the strings are supported by the hanging part and the tuning unit.

The tension adjusting means includes a tension adjusting pin rotatably installed in the tuning frame of the tuning unit so that the other end of the string is fixed and the tension of the string can be adjusted by being rotated together with the other end of the string, When it is required to adjust the tension of the string, the tension of the string can be adjusted without contact between the user's hand and the string by rotating the tension control pin.

The tuning frame of the tuning unit includes a first frame part coupled to the body part and supporting the string, and a surface facing the first frame part so that the string can be fixed to the tension adjusting pin via the first frame part. A number of passage grooves corresponding to the number of strings are formed therein, and a second frame part manufactured separately from the first frame part and coupled to the first frame part is included.

The hanging part includes a fitting part provided on the lower side of a hanging frame in which one end of the string is fitted and coupled and coupled to the body part, and the fitting part is a fitting groove into which a locking weight provided at one end of the string is inserted. And, it comprises an interference prevention groove formed to communicate with the fitting groove so that interference between the string and the fitting part does not occur, and the line hanging frame supports a plurality of strings without interfering with each other in a plurality of fitting grooves It includes guide grooves that guide the insertion position of each string so that it can be

Patent Document 2 below discloses 'gayageum for teaching'.

The teaching gayageum according to Patent Document 2 below includes a resonant tube having a resonant space formed therein and a resonant hole portion formed therein, a plurality of strings arranged along the longitudinal direction of the resonator tube, and one side of the resonator tube above the resonator tube. A plurality of tension control units each fixed to the resonator and respectively adjusting the tension of the strings, each movably installed on the upper surface of the resonator to support the strings, respectively, and moving in the longitudinal direction of the strings, the strings A plurality of inner feet for adjusting the pitch of each, a plurality of tuning notification units installed to face each of the strings, a frequency sensor installed in the resonator to measure the frequency of the plurality of strings, and reception from the frequency sensor and a frequency determination unit controlling the tuning notification unit corresponding to the corresponding string when it is determined that the vibration signal corresponding to the reference frequency of the corresponding string.

The tension adjusting unit is connected to an adjusting body portion in which an insertion hole is formed to insert one side of the string and a threaded portion is formed, and the adjusting body portion is wound so that the string is wound, and the diameter decreases as the distance from the adjusting body portion increases. It includes a tapered portion and a wrench insertion portion connected to the tapered portion.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0127879 Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2167168 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0052636

An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a gayageum for education in which string tuning can be conveniently performed by rotating a string winding unit in which one end of a string is wound.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a gayageum for education in which strings can be freely tuned by means of a string control unit coupled to a string winder unit on which strings are wound and capable of tuning the strings to a desired state.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an educational gayageum capable of generating sound by strings by forming a sounding ball on the bottom plate.

In order to achieve the above object, the educational gayageum according to the present invention includes a bottom plate 111 having a sounding hole 112 so that playing sound can be emitted according to the playing of the gayageum, and the bottom plate 111. A body member 110 each having a plurality of side plates 114 on its edges; Top plate member ( 130); A string 151 mounted on the upper surface of the inner foot 136, and a string winding unit 152 rotatably installed on one surface of the side plate 114 to wind one end of the string 151, It is characterized in that it includes; a string control member 150 coupled to the string winding unit 152 and provided to rotate the string winding unit 152.

The body member 110 includes a bottom plate 111 formed in a predetermined size; A sound hole 112 formed in a predetermined shape at the center of the bottom plate 111; A plurality of bottom supports 113 installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 111 so that the bottom plate 11 can be stably placed; A plurality of side plates 114 installed in a vertical direction on the edge of the bottom plate 111; includes,

The bottom plate 111 is characterized in that it is formed to a length that can be stably placed on a desk.

The top plate member 130 includes a top plate body 131 formed larger than the size of the bottom plate 111; A first extension plate 132 installed on one side of the upper plate body 131; a second extension plate 133 installed on the other side of the top plate body 131; a through hole 134 formed to allow the string 151 mounted on the upper surface of the inner foot 136 to pass through; A needle 135 installed on one side of the upper surface of the upper plate body 131; It is characterized in that it includes; a plurality of inner feet 136 mounted so that the string 151 can be mounted at a distance from the upper surface of the top plate body 131 by a predetermined height.

The string control member 150 includes a string 151 mounted on the upper surface of the inner foot 136; a string winding unit 152 rotatably installed on one surface of the side plate 114 so that the strings 151 can be tuned; and a string control unit 155 provided to wind or unwind the string 151 wound around the string winding unit 152.

The string winding unit 152 includes a winding body 153 formed with a predetermined diameter to spirally wind the strings 151; A square protrusion 154 extending to one side of the winding body 153 so that the string 151 wound around the winding body 153 can be tuned,

The string control unit 155 includes a string control body 156 formed to a predetermined length; a square fitting part 157 formed on one surface of the string control body 156 so as to fit into the square protrusion 154; It is characterized in that it includes; a handle 158 formed in a direction crossing the string control body 156 so that the string control body 156 can be rotated in a gripped state.

As described above, according to the educational gayageum according to the present invention, students or trainees can play the gayageum while placing the gayageum on a desk, etc. In addition, the effect that the string winding unit installed on one side of the string can be easily tuned by the string control unit is obtained.

1 is a three-dimensional view showing a conventional gayageum;
2 is a bottom three-dimensional view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a bottom three-dimensional view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a three-dimensional view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a three-dimensional view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a plan view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a front view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

However, since the description of the present invention is only an embodiment for structural or functional description, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text.

For example, since the embodiments can be changed and have various forms, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention includes equivalents capable of realizing the technical idea.

In addition, since the object or effect presented in the present invention does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all of them or only such effects, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto.

In this specification, this embodiment is provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention and to completely inform those skilled in the art of the scope of the invention to which the present invention belongs. And the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Thus, in some embodiments, well-known components, well-known operations and well-known techniques have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the interpretation of the present invention.

On the other hand, the meaning of the terms described in the present invention is not limited to the dictionary meaning, and should be understood as follows.

It should be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, but other elements may exist in the middle. On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” to another element, it should be understood that no intervening elements exist. Meanwhile, other expressions describing the relationship between components, such as “between” and “immediately between” or “adjacent to” and “directly adjacent to” should be interpreted similarly.

Singular expressions should be understood to include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and terms such as “comprise” or “having” refer to a described feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or It should be understood that it is intended to indicate that a combination exists, and does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, unless defined otherwise.

Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as consistent with meanings in the context of related art, and cannot be interpreted as having ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present invention.

Hereinafter, a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the educational gayageum according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bottom plate 111 having a ringing hole 112 so that playing sound can be emitted according to the performance of the gayageum, and a plurality of side surfaces on the edge of the bottom plate 111, respectively. The body member 110 having a plate 114, the upper plate body 131 formed on the upper surface of the side plate 114 in a size larger than the size of the bottom plate 111, and the upper plate body 131 The upper plate member 130 equipped with a plurality of inner feet 136 to be mounted, the string 151 mounted on the upper surface of the inner foot 136, and the side plate to wind one end of the string 151 ( 114), including a string winding unit 152 rotatably installed on one surface, and a string adjusting member 150 coupled to the string winding unit 152 and provided to rotate the string winding unit 152 do.

Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a bottom perspective view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention It is a three-dimensional view showing an educational gayageum according to an example.

5 is a three-dimensional view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. This is a front view of an educational gayageum.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the gayageum for education according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body member 110 provided with a sounding ball 112, and an upper plate member installed on the upper surface of the body member 110 ( 130) and a string control member 150 capable of winding or unwinding one side of the string 151 installed on the top plate member 130.

The main body member 110 has a bottom plate 111 formed in a predetermined size, a ringing hole 112 formed in a predetermined shape in the center of the bottom plate 111, and the bottom plate 11 is stable. It includes a plurality of bottom supports 113 installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 111 and a plurality of side plates 114 installed in a vertical direction on the edge of the bottom plate 111 so that they can be placed on the bottom plate 111, The bottom plate 111 is formed to a length that can be stably placed on a desk.

The bottom plate 111 is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined size, and the bottom plate 111 has a resonant hole 112 so that the sound generated by the string 151 can be expressed to the outside. is formed

On the other hand, the bottom plate 111 is formed in a size that a player can put on a desk, etc., and the length of the bottom plate 111 may be formed to a length of about 400 to 700 mm, and the bottom plate 111 Of course, the length can be increased or decreased as needed.

A bottom support 113 is installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 111 so that it can be stably placed on a desk, etc., and side plates 114 are installed at the edges of the bottom plate 111, respectively.

Of course, paulownia wood is used for the bottom plate 111 and the side plate 114.

The top plate member 130 includes a top plate body 131 formed to be larger than the bottom plate 111, a first extension plate 132 installed on one side of the top plate body 131, and the top plate body ( 131), a second extension plate 133 installed on the other side, a through hole 134 formed to allow the string 151 mounted on the upper surface of the inner foot 136 to pass through, and the upper plate body 131 It is provided with a string needle 135 installed on one side of the upper surface of and a plurality of inner feet 136 mounted so that the string 151 can be spaced apart from the upper surface of the top plate body 131 by a predetermined height.

The upper plate member 130 is installed on the upper surface of the body member 110, and is installed on the upper surface of the side plate 114 so as to support the inner foot 136 and the string 151.

The upper plate body 131 of the upper plate member 130 is installed on the upper surface of the side plate 114, and a first extension plate 132 extending to one side of the bottom plate 111 is installed on one side of the upper plate body 131 is installed, and a second extension plate 133 extending to the other side of the bottom plate 111 is installed on the other side of the top plate body 131 .

A plurality of through holes 134 are formed at regular intervals in these extension plates 132 and 133 so that the strings 151 can be inserted, and on one side of the upper plate body 131, the string needle supporting the strings 151 ( 135) is installed.

In addition, an inner foot 136 is provided on the upper surface of the top plate body 131 to maintain the string 151 at a certain height, and the inner foot 136 is movably mounted so that the position of the string 151 can be adjusted. do.

The string control member 150 is a string 151 mounted on the upper surface of the inner foot 136 and a string winder rotatably installed on one surface of the side plate 114 so that the string 151 can be tuned. It includes a unit 152 and a string control unit 155 provided to wind or unwind the string 151 wound around the string winder unit 152.

The string adjusting member 150 adjusts the length of the string 151 mounted on the inner foot 136 so that the string 151 can be adjusted to a tense state or a loose state.

The string 151 is made of silk thread, one end of the string 151 is fixed to the first extension plate 132, and the other end of the string 151 is a string winding unit installed on the second extension plate 133. (132) is bound in a wound state.

As shown in FIG. 6, that is, one side of the string 151 is fixed to the first extension plate 132, and the other side of the string 151 passes through the through hole 134 of the second extension plate 133. It penetrates and is bound to the string winding unit 152.

The string winding unit 152 has a winding body 153 formed with a predetermined diameter so that the string 151 can be spirally wound, and the string 151 wound around the winding body 153 is coordinated It has a square protrusion 154 extending to one side of the winding body 153 so as to remain.

A string winding unit 152 is installed on one side of the side plate 114 to adjust the length of the string 151. The string winding unit 152 is composed of a winding body 153 having a predetermined diameter and length, and a square protrusion 154 integrally extending from the winding body 153.

The winding body 153 is formed to have a certain diameter and length, and a square protrusion 154 is formed integrally extending from one side of the winding body 153.

The string control unit 155 includes a string control body 156 formed to a predetermined length, and a square fitting part 157 formed on one side of the string control body 156 so as to be fitted into the square protrusion 154. ) and a handle 158 formed in a direction crossing the string control body 156 so that the string control body 156 can be rotated while being held.

As shown in FIG. 4, the string control unit 155 is composed of a string control body 156 having a predetermined length and a handle 158 fixed to the string control body 156.

The string control body 156 is formed to a predetermined length, and a square fitting part 157 is formed on one surface of the string control body 156 so as to be fitted into the square protrusion 154, and the string control body ( 156), handles 158 are formed in crossing directions so that the string control body 156 can be rotated while being gripped.

Referring to FIGS. 2 to 7 , a method of operating a gayageum for education according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

2 to 7, the top plate body 131 is installed on the upper surface of the side plate 114 of the body member 110, and the upper surface of the top plate body 131 supports the string 151 An inner leg 136 is installed, one side of the string 151 is fixed to the first extension plate 132, and the other side of the string 151 is spirally wound around the string winding unit 152 and bound.

Students or trainees who want to learn how to play using such a gayageum can play while placing the gayageum on a desk or the like.

Meanwhile, in order to tune the sound of the string 151, the square fitting part 157 of the string adjusting unit 155 is inserted into the square protrusion 154 of the string winding unit 152 and combined.

In a state where the square fitting part 157 is coupled to the square protrusion part 154, the string control body 156 is rotated using the handle 158.

Accordingly, as the string 151 wound around the winding body 153 is wound or unwound, it is possible to tune the sound generated by the string 151.

Although the invention made by the present inventors has been specifically described according to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and can be changed in various ways without departing from the gist of the invention.

110: body member 111: bottom plate
112: sound hole 113: bottom support
114: side plate
130: top plate member 131: top plate body
132: first extension plate 133: second extension plate
134: through hole 135: needle
136: Anjok
150: string control member 151: string
152: string winding unit 153: winding main body
154: square protrusion 155: current control unit
156: string control body 157: square fitting part
158: handle

Claims (5)

A body member 110 provided with a bottom plate 111 having a sounding hole 112 to emit sound according to the performance of the gayageum, and a plurality of side plates 114 at the edges of the bottom plate 111, respectively. );
Top plate member ( 130);
A string 151 mounted on the upper surface of the inner foot 136, and a string winding unit 152 rotatably installed on one surface of the side plate 114 to wind one end of the string 151, A string control member 150 having a string control unit 155 provided to wind or unwind the string 151 wound around the string winding unit 152; and
The string winding unit 152,
a winding body 153 having a predetermined diameter so as to spirally wind the strings 151;
A square protrusion 154 extending to one side of the winding body 153 so that the string 151 wound around the winding body 153 can be tuned,
The current control unit 155,
String control body 156 formed to a predetermined length;
a square fitting part 157 formed on one surface of the string control body 156 so as to fit into the square protrusion 154;
An educational gayageum comprising a handle (158) formed in a direction crossing the string control body (156) so that the string control body (156) can be rotated while being held.
According to claim 1,
The body member 110 includes a bottom plate 111 formed in a predetermined size;
A sound hole 112 formed in a predetermined shape at the center of the bottom plate 111;
A plurality of bottom supports 113 installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 111 so that the bottom plate 111 can be stably placed;
A plurality of side plates 114 installed in a vertical direction on the edge of the bottom plate 111; includes,
The educational gayageum, characterized in that the bottom plate 111 is formed to a length that can be stably placed on a desk.
According to claim 1,
The top plate member 130 includes a top plate body 131 formed larger than the size of the bottom plate 111;
A first extension plate 132 installed on one side of the upper plate body 131;
a second extension plate 133 installed on the other side of the top plate body 131;
a through hole 134 formed to allow the string 151 mounted on the upper surface of the inner foot 136 to pass through;
A needle 135 installed on one side of the upper surface of the upper plate body 131;
A gayageum for education, characterized in that it includes; a plurality of inner feet 136 mounted so that the strings 151 can be spaced apart from the upper surface of the top plate body 131 by a predetermined height.
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