KR102471574B1 - Earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior unit panels - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a technique for building exterior materials attached to external or internal walls in buildings and, more specifically, to an earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior unit panel, which enables exterior materials to be assembled in factories according to the specifications and standards of buildings to manufacture unit panels and enables a plurality of unit panels to be attached to the walls of the buildings by anchor bolts at a work site, thereby increasing workability and constructability, can have a simple structure, thereby reducing working hours and reducing the number of workers at a construction site, and can respond more flexibly to external shocks or earthquakes due to the characteristics of the unit panels. The earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior unit panel comprises: a main frame having a plurality of fastening holes and having a blade formed on an outer portion thereof in a longitudinal direction; a side frame disposed side by side to be spaced apart from the main frame, and having a blade formed on an outer portion thereof in a longitudinal direction; a plurality of exterior materials attached to the blade of the main frame and the side frame; and a plurality of clips attached to a side portion of the side frame, and further comprises anchor bolts for fixing and installing the main frame, which forms the unit panel, to the wall of a building.

Description

Earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior unit panels {Earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior unit panels}

The present invention relates to a building exterior material attached to an exterior or interior wall in a building and, more specifically, in a factory, the exterior material is assembled according to the specifications and standards of the building to be manufactured into unit panels, and at the work site By attaching a number of unit panels to the wall of the building with anchor bolts, not only excellent workability and constructability, but also a simple structure shortens the working time and reduces the number of workers at the construction site. It is a technology related to earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior unit panels that can more flexibly respond to

In general, the wet method and the dry method are applied to the finishing method of attaching exterior materials to external or internal walls in buildings such as buildings and officetels, where the wet method uses cement mortar as an adhesive material to As a method of attaching an exterior material to a wall, it takes a long curing time for mortar and is uneconomical due to construction problems.

In addition, dry wall fixing is a method of attaching and constructing exterior materials by installing a separate fixing device made of a structure on the wall of a building, and has been widely applied recently due to its relatively short working time and many advantages in workability and construction.

As a prior art of the dry construction method of attaching and constructing finishing panels to the walls of existing buildings, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1836445 (wall finishing assembly with spacing adjustment function) has been proposed.

This prior art can finely adjust the spacing of the finishing panels with respect to the wall, thereby increasing the mutual smoothness of the finishing panels, and ensuring that the finishing panels installed adjacent to each other are closely positioned to have excellent waterproof and soundproofing efficiency. .

On the other hand, Korea is recognized as a relatively safe area from earthquakes, but recently the frequency of earthquakes has increased. Existing buildings and facilities not only lack earthquake considerations but also have poor earthquake resistance, so unexpected earthquakes may occur. In this case, there is a problem of suffering enormous damage due to breakage or collapse.

As a prior art for reducing damage by simultaneously absorbing horizontal and vertical vibrations generated in a building due to an existing earthquake, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1602460 (seismic panel for absorbing vibration) has been proposed.

In this prior art, horizontal and vertical vibrations generated in a building due to an earthquake can be simultaneously absorbed by installing and using moving members inserted into guide rails in the vertical and horizontal directions of an earthquake-resistant panel for absorbing vibration, and also can absorb side frames at the same time. By using the corner frame for fixing and supporting, there is an effect of preventing twisting or twisting of the finishing panel.

However, the "wall finishing assembly having a spacing adjustment function" presented in the existing prior art is a structure in which a vertical frame and a horizontal frame are attached to the wall of a building in a lattice form, and a gripping bracket and a finishing panel are attached to the frame, Since the load of the frame and the finishing panel installed in the form of a lattice is large, it is vulnerable to earthquakes, and all construction work is performed at the work site, so there is a problem of poor workability and workability.

In addition, the "seismic panel for absorbing vibration" proposed in the existing prior art is a structure that simultaneously absorbs horizontal and vertical vibrations generated by an earthquake by using a corner frame supporting a movable member inserted into a guide rail and a side frame, As the fixing part is fastened to the outer wall of the building by means of bolts, the fixing part is easily separated from the outer wall of the building during vibration caused by an earthquake, and thus durability and safety are deteriorated.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1602460. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1802445. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1836445. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1849752.

The present invention is a technology devised to improve the problems of "building exterior materials" presented in the existing prior art. A plurality of unit panels are assembled by assembling a plurality of exterior materials in a factory according to the specifications and standards of a building, and a plurality of unit panels are manufactured at a work site. By attaching to the wall of the building with anchor bolts, workability and constructability are excellent, and the structure is simple, which shortens the working time, reduces the number of workers at the construction site, and produces a number of exterior materials as unit panels, resulting in productivity and economy It is an object of the present invention to provide this excellent earthquake-resistant building interior/exterior unit panel.

In addition, an embodiment of the present invention is an earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior material unit having seismic performance by responding more flexibly to external shock or earthquake as unit panels constructed adjacent to each other are installed to be flexible in the left and right directions due to the characteristics of unit panels. It aims to provide a panel.

The present invention, in order to realize the desired object as described above,

A main frame in which a plurality of fastening holes are formed and blades are formed in a longitudinal direction on an outer side thereof; a side frame disposed side by side and spaced apart from the main frame and having blades formed on an outer portion in a longitudinal direction; A plurality of exterior materials attached to the blades of the main frame and side frames; And a plurality of clips attached to the side surface of the side frame; a unit panel is formed, and anchor bolts are fixedly installed on the wall of the building to the main frame constituting the unit panel.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the main frame is formed with a plurality of fastening holes at regular intervals, blades are formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer side, and a plurality of cutting grooves are formed spaced apart from the blades at predetermined intervals.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the main frame is formed through a plurality of side holes at predetermined intervals on the inside of the blade, and the side holes are formed elongated in the longitudinal direction.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the side frame has guide grooves formed in the longitudinal direction on the side portion, blades extending outward, and a plurality of cutting grooves spaced apart from the blades at predetermined intervals.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the clip is composed of a rod elongated to a predetermined length on the outer side, and the rod is inserted into the side hole of the main frame and assembled.

An embodiment of the present invention assembles exterior materials in a factory according to the specifications and standards of the building to produce a unit panel, and attaches a plurality of unit panels to the wall of the building with anchor bolts at the work site, thereby improving workability and workability. Not only is this excellent, but the structure is simple, so the working time is shortened, while reducing the number of workers at the construction site, and by manufacturing a number of exterior materials into unit panels, there are excellent effects in productivity and economy.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, due to the characteristics of unit panels, unit panels constructed adjacent to each other are installed to be flexible in the left and right directions, so that they respond more flexibly to external shocks or earthquakes, and have excellent seismic performance and a very simple installation structure. This has the effect of minimizing on-site work as much as possible.

In addition, the existing prior art uses heavy steel pipes to install base hardware on the wall of a building, but the embodiment of the present invention uses an aluminum frame with excellent ductility, so the load is light and corrosion resistance is excellent as well as the lifespan is semi-permanent It is effective in preventing safety accidents such as fires in advance as it is constructed without welding at the work site.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a unit panel in the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the unit panel in the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plane cross-sectional view showing the installation state in the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing an installation state in the present invention.
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing another installation state in the present invention.
Figure 6 is a plan view showing a unit panel in the present invention.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a main frame and a side frame in the present invention.
Figure 8 is a planar cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the unit panel in the present invention.
9 and 10 are planar cross-sectional views showing the installation process of the unit panel in the present invention.
Figure 11 is a perspective view and planar cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the clip in the present invention.
Figure 12 is a planar cross-sectional view showing the construction state of the clip in the present invention.

Prior to explaining the technical spirit of the present invention in more detail using the accompanying drawings, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to common or dictionary meanings, and the inventor himself In order to explain the invention in the best way, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that the concept of terms can be properly defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, so that they can be substituted at the time of this application. It should be understood that there may be many variations.

Hereinafter, the technical idea of the present invention will be described in more detail using the accompanying drawings. Since the accompanying drawings are only examples shown to explain the technical idea of the present invention in more detail, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the form of the accompanying drawings.

The main configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fastening holes 21 are formed, the main frame 20 is formed with blades 23 in the longitudinal direction on the outer side; a side frame 30 disposed side by side and spaced apart from the main frame 20 and having blades 32 formed in the longitudinal direction on an outer side thereof; A plurality of exterior materials 40 attached to the blades 23 and 32 of the main frame 20 and the side frame 30; And a plurality of clips 50 attached to the side surface of the side frame 30; the unit panel 100 is configured, including,

The main frame 20 constituting the unit panel 100 includes anchor bolts 10 fixed to the wall 200 of the building.

In the main configuration of the embodiment, the main frame 20 is a function of the structure constituting the unit panel 100, and the main frame 20, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 in the drawings, the size and number of exterior materials 40 It is formed to a predetermined length according to, and is preferably molded from a lightweight aluminum material.

In the above, the main frame 20 may be extruded using a mold, and is manufactured by cutting to a predetermined length according to the size and number of the exterior materials 40 constituting the unit panel 100 .

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7 in the drawing, the main frame 20 has a flat inner portion adjacent to the wall 200 of the building, a plurality of fastening holes 21 are formed at regular intervals in the flat portion, and the one side is flat. A blade 23 is formed extending from the part to the outer part.

In the above, the fastening hole 21 is formed elongated in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the main frame 20, the anchor bolt 10 described later is inserted to attach the main frame 20, and the fastening hole 21 ) It is possible to increase rigidity by forming a thicker flat part formed.

In addition, in the above, the blade 23 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer side, the end is bent in the lateral direction, and is spaced apart at predetermined intervals according to the number of exterior materials 40 at the outer end of the blade 23 to obtain a plurality of A cutting groove 24 is formed.

In the above, the cutting groove 24 is a function in which the upper and lower edges 41 of the exterior material 40 are fitted and inserted when the plurality of exterior materials 40 are attached and assembled to the blade 23, and the upper and lower parts of the exterior material 40 are inserted. Spaced apart by the height of the rim 41, a plurality of cutting grooves 24 are disposed.

On the other hand, the main frame 20 is formed through a plurality of side holes 22 at predetermined intervals on the inside of the blade 23, the side holes 22 are formed elongated in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of unit panels 100 In the process of attaching and constructing) to the wall 200 of the building, the rod 51 of the clip 50 described later is inserted and assembled.

In addition, in the main configuration of the embodiment, the side frame 30 is a function of the structure constituting the unit panel 100 together with the main frame 20, and the side frame 30, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 in the drawings, It is manufactured to the same length as the main frame 20 and is arranged side by side and spaced apart from the main frame 20 .

In the above, the side frame 30 is preferably formed of a lightweight aluminum material like the main frame 20, and is manufactured by cutting to the same length as the main frame 20, and as shown in FIG. A guide groove 31 is formed in the longitudinal direction, and a blade 32 is formed extending outward at the outer portion.

In the above, the blade 32 has an end portion bent in a direction in which the main frame 20 is located, and a plurality of cutting grooves 33 are formed at an outer end portion of the blade 32 at predetermined intervals.

The cutting groove 33 is a function in which the upper and lower edges 41 of the exterior material 40 are fitted and inserted on the opposite side of the main frame 20, and are inserted at the same interval as the cutting groove 24 of the main frame 20. are spaced apart.

In addition, in the main configuration of the embodiment, the exterior material 40 is a function of enhancing the beauty and durability of the building, and the exterior material 40 is preferably configured in a general rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 in the drawings, and the specifications of the building and manufactured in a predetermined size according to the standard.

In the above, the outer circumference of the outer material 40 is bent inward to form a border 41 by bending the edge circumference of the square shape inward, and is inserted into the blades 23 and 32 of the main frame 20 and the side frame 30 disposed on both sides Next, it is fixedly installed with a plurality of rivets 42.

That is, in the exterior material 40, the upper and lower edges 41 are inserted into the cutting grooves 24 and 33 of the blades 23 and 32 in the main frame 20 and the side frame 30, and the Both side edges 41 of the exterior material 40 are assembled by being fitted outward to surround the bent portions of the blades 23 and 32, and then a plurality of edges 41 and the blades 23 and 32 of the exterior material 40 The rivet 42 is fastened and the exterior material 40 is attached and installed.

On the other hand, the exterior material 40 may be composed of a plurality of main frames 20 and side frames 30 arranged on both sides according to the specifications and standards of the building, and the plurality of exterior materials 40 are disposed adjacent to each other, An O-ring and a sealant (S) are embedded between the exterior materials 40 to increase airtightness.

In addition, in the main configuration of the embodiment, the clip 50 is a function to be inserted into the side hole 22 of the main frame 20 during the construction process of the unit panel 100, and the clip 50 is shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, the guide groove 31 of the side frame 30 and the corner of the blade 32 are attached and installed with screw pieces 52, and the rod 51 is formed elongated in the outward direction.

In the above, the clip 50 is preferably extruded from a lightweight aluminum material, cut to a predetermined length and used, and as shown in FIG. The rod 51 is inserted into the side hole 22 of the main frame 20 in the unit panel 100 already attached to the wall 200 of the building and assembled.

On the other hand, since the rod 51 of the clip 50 is inserted into the side hole 22 of the main frame 20 and assembled as shown in FIG. 12 in the drawing, the rod 51 is left in the side hole 22 ㆍIt is installed to be able to move to the right, and as a result, the unit panel (100) is installed to be able to be moved to the left and right on the wall (200) of the building.

Therefore, in the unit panel 100, as shown in FIG. 6 in the drawing, the main frame 20 and the side frame 30 are spaced apart at predetermined intervals according to the specifications and standards of the building, and the main frame 20 and the side frame 30 are spaced apart. A plurality of exterior materials 40 are attached to the blades 23 and 32 of the frame 30, while a plurality of clips 50 are attached to the side surface of the side frame 30.

Since the unit panel 100 having such a configuration can be pre-manufactured in a factory to meet the specifications and standards of the building, by minimizing on-site work, not only excellent workability but also productivity and economic feasibility are improved.

In addition, in the main configuration of the embodiment, the anchor bolt 10 has a function of fixing and installing a plurality of unit panels 100 to the wall 200 of the building, and the anchor bolt 10, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 in the drawings , In general, it is fixedly installed by drilling a hole in the insulation material 300 and the wall 200 installed outside the building.

In the above, the anchor bolts 10 are arranged and installed vertically on the wall 200 of the building according to the width of the unit panel 100, and the unit panel 100 is attached to each of the plurality of anchor bolts 10. do.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 in the drawing, after inserting the fastening hole 21 of the main frame 20 into the screw bolt part 11 of the anchor bolt 10, the washer and nut 12 are screwed into the screw bolt part By fastening to (11), as the main frame 20 is fixed to the anchor bolts 10, the unit panel 100 is attached to the wall 200 of the building.

In the embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration, first, a plurality of unit panels 100 are assembled and manufactured in a factory to meet the specifications and standards of the building, and a plurality of anchor bolts 10 are attached to the wall 200 of the building at the work site. ) is installed in an appropriate position, and then the main frame 20 is fixed to the anchor bolt 10 to attach and install the unit panel 100.

At this time, in the unit panel 100, one main frame 20 is attached to the anchor bolt 10 through a washer and a nut 12, and the other side frame 30 has a rod 51 of a clip 50 It is already attached and installed, and is inserted into the side hole 22 of the main frame 20 from another unit panel 100 adjacent to it, and the assembly is performed while supporting the load.

As a result, in the unit panel 100, only one main frame 20 is attached to the anchor bolt 10 through the nut 12, and the other side frame 30 has the rod 51 of the clip 50 attached to the other side. Since it is inserted into the side hole 22 of the main frame 20 and installed so as to be able to move left and right while supporting a load, it has seismic performance by responding more flexibly to external impact or earthquake.

Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention assembles and manufactures unit panels in advance at the factory to meet the specifications and standards of the building, and attaches a plurality of unit panels to the wall of the building with anchor bolts at the work site, thereby maximizing on-site work. Since it is reduced, it not only has excellent workability and constructability, but also increases productivity and economy by manufacturing a number of building exterior materials as unit panels, shortens working time, and reduces the number of working manpower.

In the above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference, and it is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art through the above embodiments do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. It can be implemented with various changes in .

10: anchor bolt 11: bolt part
12: nut 20: main frame
21: fastening hole 22: side hole
23: blade 24: cutting groove
30: side frame 31: guide groove
32: blade 33: cutting groove
40: exterior material 41: frame
50: clip 51: load
100: unit panel 200: wall
300: Insulator S: Sealant

Claims (5)

A main frame 20 having a plurality of fastening holes 21 and having blades 23 formed in the longitudinal direction on an outer side thereof; a side frame 30 disposed side by side and spaced apart from the main frame 20 and having blades 32 formed in the longitudinal direction on an outer side thereof; A plurality of exterior materials 40 attached to the blades 23 and 32 of the main frame 20 and the side frame 30; And a plurality of clips 50 attached to the side surface of the side frame 30; the unit panel 100 is constituted, and the main frame 20 constituting the unit panel 100 is the wall of the building. An anchor bolt (10) fixed to (200); includes,
In the main frame 20, a plurality of side holes 22 are formed through the inside of the blade 23 at predetermined intervals, and the side holes 22 are formed elongated in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of cutting grooves 24 are formed at the outer end at predetermined intervals,
The side frame 30 has guide grooves 31 formed in the longitudinal direction on the side surface, the blades 32 extending outward, and spaced apart from the outer ends of the blades 32 at predetermined intervals. A plurality of cutting grooves 33 are formed,
The outer rim 40 is bent inward around the edge of the square shape to form a rim 41, and the upper and lower rims 41 are blades 23 ( 32) is inserted into the cutting grooves 24 and 33,
The clip 50 is composed of a rod 51 elongated to a predetermined length on the outer side, and the rod 51 is attached to the wall 200 of the building. An earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior unit panel, characterized in that it is inserted into the side hole 22 and assembled. delete delete delete delete

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