KR102466858B1 - ammunition-mounted barrel - Google Patents

ammunition-mounted barrel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102466858B1
KR102466858B1 KR1020220050875A KR20220050875A KR102466858B1 KR 102466858 B1 KR102466858 B1 KR 102466858B1 KR 1020220050875 A KR1020220050875 A KR 1020220050875A KR 20220050875 A KR20220050875 A KR 20220050875A KR 102466858 B1 KR102466858 B1 KR 102466858B1
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South Korea
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ammunition
barrel
warhead
chamber
fired
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KR1020220050875A
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Korean (ko)
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홍인순
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홍인순
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Priority to KR1020220050875A priority Critical patent/KR102466858B1/en
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Publication of KR102466858B1 publication Critical patent/KR102466858B1/en
Priority to US18/138,637 priority patent/US20230341205A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/12—Cartridge chambers; Chamber liners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a launch tube, comprising: a barrel part (120) made in a certain length and having a warhead (240) fired therethrough; and an ammunition mounting part (140) formed to be connected to one end of the barrel part (120) and having an ammunition chamber (142) formed to match a shell casing (220) therein. By mounting an ammunition (200) in the ammunition chamber (142), the shell casing (220) is formed in a state of being fit by the ammunition chamber (142) so that the warhead (240) can be launched by being mounted when replacing a separately provided launcher.

Description

탄약 장착형 발사관{ammunition-mounted barrel}ammunition-mounted barrel}

본 발명은 총열이나 포신 등 탄약 발사에 사용되는 발사관에 관한 것으로, 특히 탄약이 장착된 상태로 제공되는 탄약 장착형 발사관에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a launch tube used for firing ammunition such as a barrel or a gun barrel, and more particularly, to an ammunition-mounted launch tube provided in a state in which ammunition is mounted.

일반적으로 탄약은 탄피와 탄두로 구분되는 것이고, 이러한 탄약을 발사하는 장치로 총이나 대포 등이 대표적이다. 이러한 총이나 대포는 총열이나 포신에 탄약을 재워 넣고 방아쇠를 당겨서 공이로 탄약을 때림으로써 탄약의 폭발을 유도하여 탄두가 발사되도록 하게 된다. 결과적으로 탄약을 총열이나 포신에 재워 넣는 과정과 방아쇠를 당기는 과정을 거쳐서 발사를 하게 되는 것이다.In general, ammunition is divided into a cartridge case and a warhead, and a gun or a cannon is a representative device for firing such ammunition. In such a gun or cannon, ammunition is loaded into a barrel or gun barrel, and a trigger is pulled to hit the ammunition with a ball to induce an explosion of the ammunition so that the warhead is fired. As a result, the process of loading the ammunition into the barrel or gun barrel and the process of pulling the trigger is followed by firing.

한편, 상기와 같은 구성에서는 하나의 총열이나 포신을 계속 사용하되, 탄약을 계속 공급하면서 발사를 하게 된다. 이 경우 발사가 반복될수록 총열이나 포신이 과열되어 정확한 발사가 이루어지지 못할 수 있다.On the other hand, in the configuration as described above, one barrel or gun barrel is continuously used, but firing is performed while continuously supplying ammunition. In this case, as the firing is repeated, the barrel or gun barrel overheats, and accurate firing may not be achieved.

대한민국 특허출원공개 제10-2016-0057391호(2016.5.23.)Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2016-0057391 (May 23, 2016)

본 발명은 기존에 탄약을 총열이나 포신에 재워 넣은 다음 방아쇠를 당겨 발사하는 천편 일률적인 구성과 다른 새로운 패러다임을 제공하고자 한다. 즉, 탄약을 총열이나 포신('발사관'이라고 한다.)에 미리 장착한 상태에서 제공하고, 탄약이 장착된 발사관 자체를 교체하면서 탄두를 발사할 수 있도록 하고자 하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is intended to provide a new paradigm different from the conventional configuration in which ammunition is loaded into a barrel or gun barrel and then fired by pulling a trigger. That is, the purpose is to provide ammunition in a state in which the ammunition is pre-loaded on the barrel or gun barrel (referred to as 'launch tube'), and to fire the warhead while replacing the tube itself in which the ammunition is mounted.

본 발명에서는 일정한 길이로 되고 탄두가 통과하여 발사되는 총열부와, 상기 총열부 일측 단부에 이어지게 형성되고 내부에 탄피와 일치되는 형상으로 된 탄약실을 구비하는 탄약장착부를 포함하여, 상기 탄약실에 탄약을 장착하여 상기 탄피가 상기 탄약실에 물린 상태로 형성됨으로써 별도로 구비되는 발사기에 교체하면서 장착하여 상기 탄두를 발사할 수 있게 되는 탄약 장착형 발사관을 제안하여 상기의 목적을 달성한다.In the present invention, the ammunition mounting part including a barrel part having a certain length and through which a warhead is fired, and an ammunition mounting part formed to be connected to one end of the barrel part and having an ammunition chamber having a shape matching the cartridge case therein, The above object is achieved by proposing an ammunition-mounted launch tube capable of firing the warhead by mounting the ammunition while replacing the cartridge in the ammunition chamber by mounting the ammunition to the ammunition chamber.

본 발명에 의한 탄약 장착형 발사관에 따르면, 상기 발사관을 발사기에 창작하여 발사를 한 다음, 발사기에서 발사가 완료된 발사관을 제거하고 탄약이 장착된 다른 발사관을 다시 발사기에 조립하여 발사를 하는 방식으로 탄두를 발사하게 되는바, 발사관이 1회 발사만을 수행하고 교체됨에 따라 발사관이 과열될 우려 없이 탄두를 발사할 수 있게 된다.According to the ammunition-mounted launch tube according to the present invention, the launch tube is created in a launcher, the launch tube is removed from the launcher, and another launch tube equipped with ammunition is reassembled into the launcher to launch the warhead. Since the launch tube performs only one launch and is replaced, the warhead can be launched without fear of overheating of the launch tube.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 탄약 장착형 발사관의 분해도,
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 탄약 장착형 발사관에서 탄두가 발사되는 상태를 보여주는 예시도,
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 탄약 장착형 발사관이 적용된 소총의 예시도.1 is an exploded view of an ammunition-equipped launch tube according to the present invention;
2 is an exemplary view showing a state in which a warhead is fired from an ammunition-mounted launch tube according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is an exemplary view of a rifle to which an ammunition-mounted launch tube according to the present invention is applied.

본 발명에서는 일정한 길이로 되고 탄두가 통과하여 발사되는 총열부와, 상기 총열부 일측 단부에 이어지게 형성되고 내부에 탄피와 일치되는 형상으로 된 탄약실을 구비하는 탄약장착부를 포함하여, 상기 탄약실에 탄약을 장착하여 상기 탄피가 상기 탄약실에 물린 상태로 형성됨으로써 별도로 구비되는 발사기에 교체하면서 장착하여 상기 탄두를 발사할 수 있게 되는 탄약 장착형 발사관을 제안한다.In the present invention, the ammunition mounting part including a barrel part having a certain length and through which a warhead is fired, and an ammunition mounting part formed to be connected to one end of the barrel part and having an ammunition chamber having a shape matching the cartridge case therein, Suggested is an ammunition-mounted launch tube in which an ammunition is mounted and the cartridge case is formed in a state of being bitten into the ammunition chamber, so that the warhead can be fired by being mounted while being replaced with a separately provided launcher.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 3을 참고로 하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 3.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 탄약 장착형 발사관의 분해도, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 탄약 장착형 발사관에서 탄두가 발사되는 상태를 보여주는 예시도, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 탄약 장착형 발사관이 적용된 소총의 예시도이다.1 is an exploded view of an ammunition-mounted launch tube according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a state in which a warhead is fired from an ammunition-mounted launch tube according to the present invention, and FIG. to be.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 탄약 장착형 발사관(100)은 총열부(120)와 탄약장착부(140)를 포함한다.As shown, the ammunition mounting type launch tube 100 according to the present invention includes a barrel part 120 and an ammunition mounting part 140.

총열부(120)는 탄두(240)가 통과할 수 있는 규격으로 형성되고, 재질은 탄약의 폭발 및 탄두(240)가 발사될 때 발생하는 하중과 압력을 견딜 수 있는 재질로 형성된다. 내주면을 따라서 탄두(240)의 회전을 유도할 수 있도록 나선 형상으로 강선이 파여서 형성될 수 있다. 이 외에도 탄두(240)의 효과적인 발사를 위해 일반적인 총열에 형성되는 공지의 구성들이 더 채택될 수 있다.The barrel 120 is formed to a standard that allows the warhead 240 to pass through, and is made of a material that can withstand the load and pressure generated when the ammunition is exploded and the warhead 240 is fired. It may be formed by digging a steel wire in a spiral shape to induce rotation of the warhead 240 along the inner circumferential surface. In addition to this, known configurations formed on a general barrel may be further adopted for effective firing of the warhead 240 .

탄약장착부(140)는 총열부(120)의 일단과 이어지게 형성된다. 탄약장착부(140)와 총열부(120)는 일체로 형성됨으로써 구조적으로 안정되게 형성되는 것이 바람직하지만 그에 한정되는 것은 아니고 분해 결합이 가능한 구조로 형성될 수도 있다. 이러한 탄약장착부(140) 내부에는 탄약실(142)이 형성된다. 탄약실(142)은 탄약(200)의 형상에 맞는 형상으로 형성되게 된다. 특히 탄피(220)와 일치되는 형상을 이루게 된다.The ammunition mounting portion 140 is formed to be connected to one end of the barrel portion 120. It is preferable that the ammunition mounting portion 140 and the barrel portion 120 are integrally formed so that they are structurally stable, but are not limited thereto and may be formed in a structure capable of disassembly and coupling. An ammunition chamber 142 is formed inside the ammunition mounting portion 140. The ammunition chamber 142 is formed in a shape suitable for the shape of the ammunition 200. In particular, it forms a shape consistent with the casing 220.

탄약실(142)에는 탄약(200)이 장착된 상태로 형성된다. 탄약실(142)에 탄약(200)이 장착되고, 이 상태에서 탄피(220)가 상기 탄약실(142)에 물린 채 탄약(200)이 빠지지 않고 결합되게 된다. The ammunition chamber 142 is formed in a state in which the ammunition 200 is mounted. The ammunition 200 is mounted in the ammunition chamber 142, and in this state, the ammunition 200 is coupled without falling out while the cartridge case 220 is bitten by the ammunition chamber 142.

상기와 같이 형성되는 본 발명에 의한 발사관(100)은 별도로 구비된 발사기에 장착하여 탄두(240)를 발사하게 된다. 예를 들면 총이나 대포에 장착하여 발사하게 되는데, 총이나 대포에서 발사기 앞쪽에 발사관(100)을 장착한 상태에서 발사하여 탄두(240)를 발사하게 되는 것이다. 이 과정에서 탄두(240)만이 총열부(120)를 통해 발사되고, 탄피(220)는 탄약(200)이 폭발할 때 발생하는 압력에 의해 뒤로 밀려 탄약실(142)에서 빠져 나오게 된다.The launch tube 100 according to the present invention formed as described above is mounted on a separately provided launcher to launch the warhead 240. For example, it is mounted on a gun or cannon to fire, and the warhead 240 is fired by firing with the launch tube 100 attached to the front of the launcher in the gun or cannon. In this process, only the warhead 240 is fired through the barrel 120, and the cartridge case 220 is pushed back by the pressure generated when the ammunition 200 explodes and comes out of the ammunition chamber 142.

상기에 따르면 발사관(100) 자체를 교체하면서 탄두(240)를 발사하여 줄 수 있게 되는바, 발사관(100)은 1회 발사 후 교체되므로 과열되지 않은 상태에서 탄두(240)를 발사하여 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다.According to the above, the warhead 240 can be fired while replacing the launch tube 100 itself. Since the launch tube 100 is replaced after one launch, the warhead 240 can be launched without overheating. It will be.

여기서, 총열부(120)의 타측 단부는 막혀 있는 구조를 이룰 수 있다. 차단막(160)이 형성되어 막히게 되는 것으로, 이때 탄약실(142)은 탄피(220)에 의해 밀폐되게 형성된다. 따라서 탄약(200)을 탄약실(142)에 장착하고 총열부(120) 내부에서 공기를 뽑아내 주게 되면 총열부(120) 내부를 진공으로 형성할 수 있게 된다. 총열부(120) 내부에서 공기를 뽑아 내는 방법으로는 총열부(120)에 구멍을 형성하고 상기 구멍을 통해 공기를 뽑아 낸 다음 막아주는 방법 등을 통해 달성될 수 있지만, 그에 한정되지는 않고 적절한 진공 형성 방법이 채택될 수 있다.Here, the other end of the barrel part 120 may form a blocked structure. The blocking film 160 is formed and blocked, and at this time, the ammunition chamber 142 is formed to be sealed by the cartridge case 220. Therefore, when the ammunition 200 is mounted in the ammunition chamber 142 and air is extracted from the inside of the barrel 120, a vacuum can be formed inside the barrel 120. As a method of extracting air from the inside of the barrel 120, it may be achieved through a method of forming a hole in the barrel 120, extracting air through the hole, and then blocking the air, but is not limited thereto. A vacuum forming method may be employed.

한편, 차단막(160)은 탄두(240)가 발사될 때 탄두(240)에 의해 파괴되어야 한다. 이를 위해 총열부(120) 내부를 진공으로 형성하는 과정에서는 파괴되지 않으면서도 탄두(240)에 의해서는 파괴되는 정도의 강도를 가진 재질을 선택하여 차단막(160)을 형성하여야 함은 당연하다.Meanwhile, the shielding film 160 must be destroyed by the warhead 240 when the warhead 240 is fired. To this end, it is natural that the shielding film 160 should be formed by selecting a material that is not destroyed in the process of forming the inside of the barrel 120 with a vacuum and yet has a strength enough to be destroyed by the warhead 240.

이상과 같이 총열부(120) 내부를 진공으로 형성하게 되면 탄두(240)가 발사되는 과정에서 총열부(120) 내부에서 공기 저항이 없게 되므로 탄두(240)가 더욱 빠르고 안정적으로 발사될 수 있게 된다.As described above, when the inside of the barrel 120 is formed as a vacuum, there is no air resistance inside the barrel 120 during the firing process of the warhead 240, so that the warhead 240 can be fired more quickly and stably. .

100 : 발사관, 120 : 총열부,
140 : 탄약장착부, 142 : 탄약실,
160 : 차단막, 200 : 탄약,
220 : 탄피, 240 : 탄두.100: launch tube, 120: barrel part,
140: ammunition mounting unit, 142: ammunition chamber,
160: barrier, 200: ammunition,
220: cartridge case, 240: warhead.

Claims (2)

일정한 길이로 되고 탄두(240)가 통과하여 발사되는 총열부(120)와, 상기 총열부(120) 일측 단부에 이어지게 형성되고 내부에 탄피(220)와 일치되는 형상으로 된 탄약실(142)을 구비하는 탄약장착부(140)를 포함하여,
상기 탄약실(142)에 탄약(200)을 장착하여 상기 탄피(220)가 상기 탄약실(142)에 물린 상태로 형성됨으로써 별도로 구비된 발사기에 교체하면서 장착하여 상기 탄두(240)를 발사할 수 있게 되되,
상기 탄약실(142)은 상기 탄피(220)에 의해 밀폐되게 형성되는 한편, 상기 총열부(120)의 타측 단부는 차단막(160)으로 막혀 있는 구조를 이루면서 상기 총열부(120) 내부가 진공으로 형성되고,
상기 차단막(160)은 상기 탄두(240)가 발사될 때 상기 탄두(240)에 의해 파괴되는 탄약 장착형 발사관.

A barrel part 120 having a certain length and through which the warhead 240 passes and is fired, and an ammunition chamber 142 formed to be connected to one end of the barrel part 120 and shaped to match the cartridge case 220 therein Including the ammunition mounting portion 140 provided,
By mounting the ammunition 200 in the ammunition chamber 142, the cartridge case 220 is formed in a state of being bitten by the ammunition chamber 142, so that the warhead 240 can be fired by replacing it with a separately provided launcher. be there,
The ammunition chamber 142 is formed to be sealed by the cartridge case 220, while the other end of the barrel 120 is blocked by a barrier film 160, and the inside of the barrel 120 is vacuumed. formed,
The shielding film 160 is destroyed by the warhead 240 when the warhead 240 is fired.

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KR1020220050875A KR102466858B1 (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 ammunition-mounted barrel
US18/138,637 US20230341205A1 (en) 2022-04-25 2023-04-24 Ammunition-loaded launch tube

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KR1020220050875A KR102466858B1 (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 ammunition-mounted barrel

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR900002285Y1 (en) * 1987-10-15 1990-03-17 장을돈 Toy air gun
KR20110002953U (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-23 오충식 Ammunition casings and loaded ammunition
KR20160057391A (en) 2013-08-21 2016-05-23 콜트’스 매뉴팩춰링 아이피 홀딩 컴퍼니 엘엘씨 Firearm

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR900002285Y1 (en) * 1987-10-15 1990-03-17 장을돈 Toy air gun
KR20110002953U (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-23 오충식 Ammunition casings and loaded ammunition
KR20160057391A (en) 2013-08-21 2016-05-23 콜트’스 매뉴팩춰링 아이피 홀딩 컴퍼니 엘엘씨 Firearm

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