KR102463028B1 - 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102463028B1 KR102463028B1 KR1020200158161A KR20200158161A KR102463028B1 KR 102463028 B1 KR102463028 B1 KR 102463028B1 KR 1020200158161 A KR1020200158161 A KR 1020200158161A KR 20200158161 A KR20200158161 A KR 20200158161A KR 102463028 B1 KR102463028 B1 KR 102463028B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- less
- strength
- stainless steel
- austenitic stainless
- impact toughness
- Prior art date
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따른 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강은 중량%로, C: 0.01 내지 0.1%, Si: 0.1 내지 1%, P: 0.05% 미만, S: 0.03% 미만, Mn: 5% 이하(0은 제외), Ni: 6 내지 12%, Cr: 15.0 내지 22.0%, N: 0.15 내지 0.25%, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, N의 함량은 하기 식 (1)로 정의되는 N고용한계(Nsol) 이하이고, 하기 식 (2)로 정의되는 Impact index값이 -11.6 이상이다.
식(1) Nsol = {700-47.1Cr-78.3Ni-11.0Mn+41.6Cu+6.21CrNi+2.95CrMn+5.14CrCu-2.16NiMn-15.4NiCu-6.01MnCu}Х10-3
식 (2) Impact index = 3.9Ni+3Mn+5.5Cu-2.7Cr-20.3Nb-(C+N)
Description
강종 | 합금 성분(중량%) | ||||||||
C | Si | Cr | Ni | Mn | Cu | Mo | Nb | N | |
발명예 1 | 0.018 | 0.51 | 18.1 | 6.00 | 4.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.152 |
발명예 2 | 0.021 | 0.52 | 21.4 | 10.40 | 0.98 | 0.78 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.210 |
비교예 1 (STS 304L) |
0.020 | 0.52 | 17.9 | 8.04 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.000 |
비교예 2(STS 304LN) | 0.018 | 0.47 | 18.0 | 8.02 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.156 |
비교예 3(STS 316L) | 0.022 | 0.50 | 18.0 | 10.00 | 1.03 | 0.00 | 2.02 | 0 | 0.000 |
비교예 4 | 0.018 | 0.50 | 17.9 | 8.03 | 1.07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.1 | 0.156 |
강종 | 식(1) Nsol |
식(2) Impact index |
식(3) Md30(℃) |
CVN-196(J) | YS0.2(MPa) |
발명예 1 | 0.215 | -11.1 | 7 | 159 | 368 |
발명예 2 | 0.298 | -10.2 | -195 | 165 | 413 |
비교예 1(STS 304L) | 0.166 | -14.0 | 50 | 128 | 203 |
비교예 2(STS 304LN) | 0.165 | -14.5 | -21 | 123 | 359 |
비교예 3(STS 316L) | 0.228 | -6.5 | -46 | 202 | 252 |
비교예 4 | 0.167 | -16.0 | -28 | 108 | 309 |
Claims (6)
- 중량 %로, C: 0.01 내지 0.1%, Si: 0.1 내지 1%, P: 0.05% 미만, S: 0.03% 미만, Mn: 5% 이하(0은 제외), Ni: 6 내지 12%, Cr: 15.0 내지 22.0%, N: 0.15 내지 0.25%, Nb: 0.1% 미만, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
N의 함량은 하기 식 (1)로 정의되는 N고용한계(Nsol) 이하이고,
하기 식 (2)로 정의되는 충격지수(Impact index)값이 -11.6 이상인 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강.
식(1) Nsol = {700-47.1Cr-78.3Ni-11.0Mn+41.6Cu+6.21CrNi+2.95CrMn+5.14CrCu-2.16NiMn-15.4NiCu-6.01MnCu}Х10-3
식(2) 충격지수(Impact index) = 3.9Ni+3Mn+5.5Cu-2.7Cr-20.3Nb-(C+N) - 제1항에 있어서,
Cu: 4% 이하 및 Mo: 2% 미만으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
항복강도는,
350 MPa 이상인 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
-196℃에서의 샤르피충격에너지는,
150J 이상인 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강. - 중량%로, C: 0.01 내지 0.1%, Si: 0.1 내지 1%, P: 0.05% 미만, S: 0.03% 미만, Mn: 5% 이하(0은 제외), Ni: 6 내지 12%, Cr: 15.0 내지 22.0%, N: 0.15 내지 0.25%, Nb: 0.1% 미만, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강편을 1,200℃ 내지 1,300℃에서 2시간 동안 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 강편을 열간압연하는 단계;
상기 압연된 강편을 1,100℃ 내지 1,200℃에서 10분 동안 용체화 처리하는 단계; 및
상기 용체화 처리된 압연재를 수냉하는 단계;를 포함하는 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 제조방법. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 강편은,
Cu: 4% 이하 및 Mo: 2% 미만으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200158161A KR102463028B1 (ko) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200158161A KR102463028B1 (ko) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20220071006A KR20220071006A (ko) | 2022-05-31 |
KR102463028B1 true KR102463028B1 (ko) | 2022-11-03 |
Family
ID=81786571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020200158161A KR102463028B1 (ko) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102463028B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20240050060A (ko) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 저온 충격인성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20240084347A (ko) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
CN117660849B (zh) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-06-04 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院股份有限公司 | 一种控磷00Cr21Ni13Mn5N高氮奥氏体不锈钢及其生产方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017008413A (ja) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 低温水素用オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4258678B1 (ja) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼 |
KR100956283B1 (ko) | 2008-02-26 | 2010-05-10 | 한국기계연구원 | 탄소와 질소가 복합첨가된 고강도·고내식 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 |
KR101377251B1 (ko) | 2011-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 한국기계연구원 | 저온인성이 우수한 탄질소 복합첨가 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 이의 제조방법 |
BR112018000188A2 (pt) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-09-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | aço inoxidável austenítico e método para produção de aço inoxidável austenítico |
KR20180074322A (ko) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내식성 및 열간가공성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-23 KR KR1020200158161A patent/KR102463028B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017008413A (ja) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 低温水素用オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20220071006A (ko) | 2022-05-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1954847B1 (en) | High-strength steel for seamless, weldable steel pipes | |
KR102463028B1 (ko) | 저온충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 | |
JP5713152B2 (ja) | 水素用鋼構造物ならびに水素用蓄圧器および水素用ラインパイプの製造方法 | |
CA2785318C (en) | Austenite steel material having superior ductility | |
US20100212785A1 (en) | High-strength low-alloy steel excellent in high-pressure hydrogen environment embrittlement resistance characteristics and method for producing the same | |
CN106893945B (zh) | 一种低温用奥氏体不锈钢及其铸件和铸件的制造方法 | |
KR20130076570A (ko) | 저온인성 및 인장특성이 우수한 압력용기용 극후강판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR20210113682A (ko) | 고Mn강 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
JP6856083B2 (ja) | 高Mn鋼およびその製造方法 | |
KR20190077194A (ko) | 용접부 인성이 우수한 저온용 강재 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN115210400B (zh) | 钢材及其制造方法、以及罐 | |
KR101546154B1 (ko) | 유정용 강관 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR102387364B1 (ko) | 고Mn강 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
KR102160735B1 (ko) | 강도가 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 | |
EP3730655B1 (en) | High strength steel plate and manufacturing method therefor | |
KR20220041913A (ko) | 강 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
KR102448744B1 (ko) | 내수소취성이 개선된 고질소 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 | |
KR20140042101A (ko) | 형강 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR102289524B1 (ko) | 고인성 니켈강 제조방법 및 니켈강 자화 제어방법 | |
KR20230115317A (ko) | 강철 조성물, 로트 물품 및 압축 가스용 이음매 없는압력 용기의 제조 방법 | |
KR20230059479A (ko) | 열상안정성 및 내식성이 우수한 고강도 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR20240018092A (ko) | 고강도 오스테나이트 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR102607616B1 (ko) | 봉강 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR101467030B1 (ko) | 고강도 강판 제조 방법 | |
KR20230072326A (ko) | 열간가공성이 향상된 고질소 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20201123 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20220503 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20220812 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20220929 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20221031 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20221101 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration |