KR102462696B1 - Apparatus for wirelessly transmitting and receiving fire signals - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for wirelessly transceiving a fire signal, capable of minimizing human and material damage, which comprises: a fire receiver for outputting a fire occurrence signal; a gateway for wirelessly transmitting the fire occurrence signal; and a control panel for driving and controlling a firefighting device.

Description

Fire signal radio transmission and reception device {Apparatus for wirelessly transmitting and receiving fire signals}

The present invention relates to a fire signal wireless transmission/reception device, and in particular, a transmission module connected to a fire detector through a wired line to receive a fire detection signal and wirelessly transmit a fire detection signal to a remote control panel, the length of the wired line and the aging of the wired line , It relates to a fire signal radio transceiver that analyzes errors in fire detection signals caused by output changes due to characteristics and aging of fire detectors by artificial intelligence so that correct fire detection signals can be transmitted.

The fire detection system, which is one of the firefighting equipment installed in buildings, detects heat, smoke, flame, etc. generated in the event of a fire and generates a fire alarm to enable rapid evacuation as well as fire suppression, thereby minimizing human and material damage. make it possible

As an example of such a fire detection system, in Patent Registration No. 10-1875042 (emergency door automatic opening and closing device), it is connected to at least one fire detector installed in a building and receives a fire detection signal generated from each fire detector to generate a fire. a fire receiver outputting a fire occurrence signal to inform a control unit receiving the fire occurrence signal output from the fire receiver and controlling the operation of the emergency door opening/closing driving unit to open or close the emergency door based on the received signal; a fire signal wireless transmission module that receives the fire signal output from the fire receiver, converts it into a fire signal of a non-polar pulsating waveform limited to an amplitude of a preset limited range based on this, and wirelessly transmits it; and receiving the fire occurrence signal wirelessly transmitted from the fire signal wireless transmission module, generating a fire occurrence signal of a non-polar pulsating waveform based on this, and transmitting it to the control unit.

Therefore, the emergency door is normally maintained in a locked state, and by interlocking with the fire receiver to automatically open the emergency door in an emergency, that is, when a fire occurs, people can be evacuated quickly in case of an emergency.

However, in this prior art, the fire detector and the fire receiver are connected by a wired line, and the fire receiver and the remote control unit are wirelessly connected. Frequent errors in the fire detection signal occur due to changes in output due to the characteristics of the detector and aging.

Even when a fire detection alarm occurs due to an error, the building management body must take action promptly. In the event of an accident, prompt action cannot be taken, and there is a problem in that human and material damage occurs greatly.

That is, a voltage of 24V is formed in the wired line between the fire detector and the fire receiver installed in the building, and when a fire is detected by the fire detector, a voltage fluctuation occurs, and the fire receiver outputs a fire signal. In general, since an error occurs for each fire detector, a fire signal is output when the voltage fluctuation occurs within the range of 24V±20%.

However, despite the fact that no fire has occurred, the voltage formed on the wired line is out of the range of 24V±20% due to the length of the wired line between the fire detector and the fire receiver, aging, and aging of the fire detector. Accordingly, a fire occurrence signal is generated, and the control unit generates an error in controlling fire safety devices such as an emergency door, fire door, and sprinkler as well as an alarm by the fire occurrence signal received wirelessly.

In this case, even though a fire did not occur, the fire safety equipment operates, causing a lot of inconvenience. Therefore, the building manager takes very dangerous measures such as turning off the fire alarm system. The damage will be huge.

<Prior art literature>

1. Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1875042

(Emergency door automatic opening and closing device)

In order to solve this conventional problem, the present invention deep-learns the length and age of the wired line connected between the fire detector and the fire receiver, and the change in output according to the characteristics and aging of the fire detector by artificial intelligence to develop an analysis module. It is built in the fire receiver and analyzed the fire detection signal generated from the fire detector through the built-in analysis module to wirelessly transmit the correctly analyzed fire occurrence signal to the remote control panel to solve unnecessary fire measures caused by alarm errors. An object of the present invention is to provide a fire signal wireless transceiver.

The fire signal wireless transmission/reception device of the present invention for achieving the above object,

a fire receiver connected to a fire detector installed in a building by a wired line, receiving a fire detection signal generated from the fire detector through a wired line, and outputting a fire signal to notify the occurrence of a fire;

a gateway for wirelessly transmitting a fire occurrence signal output from the fire receiver;

and a control panel that receives the fire occurrence signal transmitted through the gateway and drives and controls the corresponding firefighting device based on it;

The fire receiver

an input terminal to which the wired line is connected;

Variables in the fire detection signal input from the fire detector by the learned artificial intelligence and deep learning by the length of the wired line, the degree of deterioration according to the period in which the wired line was installed, and the values for the characteristics of each fire detector. an analysis module for outputting a fire occurrence signal by reflecting and analyzing the value;

a communication unit for outputting a fire occurrence signal output from the analysis module to a gateway through an output terminal;

an input unit for inputting the variable values for the length of the wired line, the installation date, and the characteristics of the fire detector to the analysis module;

When the variable value is input to the analysis module, a counter that calculates the time for the installed period and provides it to the analysis module; and a counter.

In addition, the control panel includes a setting unit for input setting the variable value, and wirelessly transmitting the variable value input through the setting unit to the analysis module of the fire receiver.

In addition, the analysis module determines the aging of the fire detector, the error range of the output voltage, the voltage fluctuation value according to the output value fluctuation characteristic, etc., the voltage fluctuation value according to the length of the wired line, and the voltage fluctuation value according to the degree of deterioration of the wired line. It is characterized in that the voltage input range for generating the fire signal is set by the method, and the fire signal is output accordingly.

According to the present invention configured as described above, by reflecting the length and age of the wired line connected between the fire detector and the fire receiver, and the change in output according to the characteristics and aging of the fire detector, the fire alarm is transmitted to the remote control panel to ensure accurate fire. There is an advantage in that unnecessary measures can be lowered according to the fire alarm by the alarm.

In addition, it has the advantage that human and material damage can be minimized by accurate fire alarm.

1 is a view showing the structure of a fire signal radio transmission and reception device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a fire receiver;
Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a control panel;

The above-described objects, features and advantages will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and accordingly, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to easily implement the technical idea of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

The terms used in the present invention have been selected as currently widely used general terms as possible while considering the functions in the present invention, but these may vary depending on the intention or precedent of a person skilled in the art, the emergence of new technology, and the like.

In addition, in a specific case, there is a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding invention.

Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall content of the present invention, rather than the name of a simple term.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the embodiments of the present invention illustrated below may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.

1 is a diagram showing the structure of a fire signal radio transmission/reception device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a fire receiver, and FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a control panel.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the fire signal wireless transmission/reception device of the present invention includes a fire detector 100 , a fire receiver 200 , a gateway 300 , and a control panel 400 .

The fire detector 100 may perform a function of outputting a fire occurrence signal in response to a fire by using a wavelength sensor that detects a wavelength of a flame generated indoors or outdoors.

In this case, the wavelength sensor is preferably made of a sensor capable of detecting a wavelength band emitted by a flame (or flame) of, for example, about 100 nm to 1200 nm.

The wavelength sensor may be used to detect the presence or absence of a fire by detecting a wavelength band caused by a flame.

That is, the wavelength sensor is a sensor for detecting a fire flame, and specifically, it is preferably a semiconductor type sensor. In general, the light emitted during a fire has a different wavelength depending on the temperature of the flame, and is roughly divided into three different wavelength regions such as ultraviolet, visible, and infrared, and each fire detector 100 A fire can be identified by recognizing a light source with at least one high-resolution wavelength sensor using optical response characteristics.

The fire detector 100 preferably detects the presence or absence of a fire using a wavelength sensor, but is not limited thereto, and in order to detect heat, smoke, or flame generated by a fire, Sensors that sense environmental information and output it as a sensing signal corresponding thereto, for example, a temperature sensor, an ultraviolet sensor, an infrared sensor, a thermal image sensor, a CO sensor, a CO2 sensor, etc. may be used.

The fire receiver 200 is connected to the fire detector 100 installed in the building by a wire line (L), respectively, and receives a fire detection signal generated from the fire detector 100 through the wire line (L). It performs the function of outputting a fire occurrence signal to notify the occurrence of a fire.

As shown in FIG. 2, such a fire receiver 200 is

an input terminal 210 to which the wired line is connected;

Deep learning and learning by the length of the wired line, the degree of deterioration according to the period in which the wired line is installed, and the value for the characteristics of each fire detector, fire detection input from the fire detector 100 by the learned artificial intelligence an analysis module 220 for outputting a fire occurrence signal by reflecting and analyzing the variable value in the signal;

a communication unit 230 for outputting a fire occurrence signal output from the analysis module 220 to the gateway 300 through an output terminal 240;

an input unit 250 for inputting variable values for the length of the wired line L, the installation date, and the characteristics of the fire detector to the analysis module 220;

When the variable value is input to the analysis module 200, a counter 260 that calculates the time for the installed period and provides it to the analysis module 220; is configured.

The analysis module 220 is built by deep learning by artificial intelligence. At this time, the input value input to the artificial intelligence for deep learning is the voltage fluctuation characteristics for the length of various wired lines, and the aging of the wired lines over time. It will be the information of various fire detectors, such as voltage fluctuation characteristics caused by can

Therefore, the artificial intelligence is based on these input values, and the output value is to build the analysis module 200 by deep learning so that the output of the fire signal can be determined.

The input unit 250 is an input unit 250 for the operator to input variables such as the manufacturer and model of the fire detector 100, the length of the wired line (L), and the installation date of the wired line (L), such an input unit ( 250) may be composed of an input button and a display unit provided in the fire receiver 200, or may be a connection terminal through which a mobile device provided by an operator can be connected.

That is, the input unit 250 may be connected to a mobile device such as a smart phone or a tablet PC possessed by the worker by wire through a data cable, or may be connected to the input unit 250 by short-distance wireless communication such as WiFi or Bluetooth. There will be, and for this purpose, the input unit 250 may be a physical connector or a short-range wireless transceiver.

The counter 260 calculates the time when information on various variables of the fire detector 200 and the wired line L is input to the analysis module 220 through the input unit 250, and calculates the calculated value for the analysis module ( 220) will be provided.

Accordingly, when the fire detection signal and ID are input from the fire detector 100 through the input terminal 210 to the analysis module 220, the fire detection signal is analyzed based on the deep learning result, the fire detector ( When the voltage input from 100) is within the range of 24V±20%, the fire signal is not output. On the other hand, when it is outside the range of 24V±20%, the variable set by the input unit 250, that is, the fire detector The characteristics of (100), the length of the wire line (L), and the degree of deterioration according to the elapsed time from the installation date calculated from the counter 260 are reflected and a fire signal is output according to the analyzed result. .

For example, according to the aging of the fire detector 100 and the error range of the output voltage, the voltage fluctuation value according to the output value fluctuation characteristic, the voltage fluctuation value according to the length of the wired line (L), and the degree of deterioration of the wired line (L) According to the voltage fluctuation value, the analysis module 220 sets the voltage input range for the generation of the fire signal such as 24V±30%, 24V±40%, 24V±50%, and accordingly whether the fire signal is output. will decide

The gateway 300 transmits the fire occurrence signal output from the fire receiver 200 to the remote control panel 400 through a wireless network, for example, using a radio frequency (RF) signal or a short-range wireless communication method. It is preferable to transmit to the control panel 400 at a remote location, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be output to the control panel 400 using various wireless communication networks.

In this case, the short-range wireless communication method is, for example, WLAN (Wireless LAN), UWB (Ultra Wideband), Beacon, ZigBee, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), infrared communication (Infrared Data Association, IrDA) or RFID (Radio) Frequency Identification) is preferably made in any one of the short-range wireless communication method.

In addition, the wireless communication network includes Wi-Fi, WiGig, Wireless Broadband Internet, Wibro, and WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access) for providing Internet or high-speed multimedia services. Wimax), LoRa (Long Range), etc. may be a wireless network.

The Internet includes the TCP/IP protocol and various services existing in its upper layers, namely HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), Telnet, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), It means a worldwide open computer network structure that provides Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), Network File Service (NFS), Network Information Service (NIS), etc., and the fire receiver 200 can be connected to the control panel 400 . provide an environment that allows

Meanwhile, the Internet may be a wireless Internet, or may be a core network integrated with a wireless mobile communication network, a portable Internet, or the like.

If the wireless communication network is a mobile communication network, it may be a synchronous mobile communication network or an asynchronous mobile communication network. As an example of the asynchronous mobile communication network, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) type communication network may be used.

In this case, although not shown in the drawings, the mobile communication network may include, for example, a Radio Network Controller (RNC). Meanwhile, although the WCDMA network is taken as an example, it may be a next-generation communication network such as a 3G LTE network, a 4G network, or a 5G network, or other IP-based IP networks. The wired/wireless communication network serves to mutually transmit signals and data of the fire receiver 200 and the control panel 400 .

The control panel 230 receives the fire occurrence signal transmitted from the gateway 300 and generates a driving signal to control the firefighting device 500 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the control panel 420 includes the communication unit 410 . ) through which a fire signal is received wirelessly, and a driving signal for driving and controlling each firefighting device 500 is generated by the fire occurrence signal.

Accordingly, the firefighting device 500 operates according to the driving signal from the control panel 400 to perform a firefighting operation. It could be a door opener, automatic door opener, sprinkler, etc.

On the other hand, in the control panel 400, the manufacturer and model of the fire detector 100, the length of the wire line (L), the wire line (L) installation date, etc. are variable values in the analysis module 220 of the fire receiver 200 A setting unit 440 for setting by inputting is provided.

That is, when inputting variable values such as the manufacturer and model of the fire detector 100, the length of the wired line (L), and the installation date of the wired line (L) through the input unit 250 in the analysis module 220, the operator However, it is possible to set the input quickly and conveniently by wirelessly remotely inputting or updating it from the control panel 400 of the remote site 400 .

Accordingly, the control unit 420 determines the manufacturer and model of the ID fire detector 100 for designating a specific fire receiver 200 through the setting unit 440, the length of the wired line (L), and the installation date of the wired line (L). .

As the specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail above, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is clear that these specific descriptions are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do.

Accordingly, it is intended that the substantial scope of the present invention be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

100: fire detector
200: fire receiver
210: input terminal
220: analysis module
230: communication department
240: output terminal
250: input unit
300 : gateway
400: control panel
410: communication department
420: control unit
430: driving unit
440: setting unit
500: firefighting equipment

Claims (3)

a fire receiver connected to a fire detector installed in a building by a wired line, receiving a fire detection signal generated from the fire detector through a wired line, and outputting a fire signal to notify the occurrence of a fire;
a gateway for wirelessly transmitting a fire occurrence signal output from the fire receiver;
and a control panel that receives the fire occurrence signal transmitted through the gateway and drives and controls the corresponding firefighting device based on it;
The fire receiver
an input terminal to which the wired line is connected;
Variables in the fire detection signal input from the fire detector by the learned artificial intelligence and deep learning by the length of the wired line, the degree of deterioration according to the period in which the wired line was installed, and the values for the characteristics of each fire detector. an analysis module for outputting a fire occurrence signal by reflecting and analyzing the value;
a communication unit for outputting a fire occurrence signal output from the analysis module to a gateway through an output terminal;
an input unit for inputting the variable values for the length of the wired line, the installation date, and the characteristics of the fire detector to the analysis module;
When the variable value is input to the analysis module, a counter that calculates the time for the installed period and provides it to the analysis module;
The fire signal radio transmission/reception device according to claim 1, wherein the control panel includes a setting unit for input setting the variable value, and wirelessly transmitting the variable value input through the setting unit to the analysis module of the fire receiver. .
According to claim 1, wherein the analysis module according to the aging of the fire detector, the error range of the output voltage, the voltage fluctuation value according to the output value variation characteristic, the voltage fluctuation value according to the length of the wired line, and the degree of aging of the wired line Fire signal radio transceiver device, characterized in that by setting a voltage input range for generating a fire signal according to a voltage fluctuation value, and outputting a fire signal according to the voltage change value.

Images