KR102457784B1 - Turmeric Aged gwamegi production method. - Google Patents

Turmeric Aged gwamegi production method. Download PDF

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KR102457784B1
KR102457784B1 KR1020200104702A KR20200104702A KR102457784B1 KR 102457784 B1 KR102457784 B1 KR 102457784B1 KR 1020200104702 A KR1020200104702 A KR 1020200104702A KR 20200104702 A KR20200104702 A KR 20200104702A KR 102457784 B1 KR102457784 B1 KR 102457784B1
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gwamegi
turmeric
aged
temperature
fish
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KR20220023147A (en
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영 석 윤
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주식회사 송송
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/13General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/10Drying, dehydrating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/14Extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/31Mechanical treatment

Abstract

본 발명은 강황숙성 과메기의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 강황추출물과 프로테아제를 혼합하여 제조한 숙성액에 과메기용 생선을 숙성하여 과메기를 제조함으로 제품성이 향상된 과메기를 제조하는 것이다. 본 발명의 제조방법으로 생산된 과메기는 비린내 및 잡냄새가 현저하게 저하되고 풍미가 향상되며 산패가 저하되어 저장성이 향상된다, 또한 표고버섯의 유효성분인 커큐민(Curcumin)이 함유된 고품질의 과메기이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing turmeric-aged gwamegi, which is to prepare gwamegi with improved productivity by ripening fish for gwamegi in an aged liquid prepared by mixing turmeric extract and protease. Gwamegi produced by the manufacturing method of the present invention has significantly reduced fishy and miscellaneous odors, improved flavor, and improved storage properties due to reduced rancidity. .

Description

강황숙성 과메기의 제조방법.{Turmeric Aged gwamegi production method.}{Turmeric Aged gwamegi production method.}

본 발명은 강황숙성 과메기의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing turmeric-aged gwamegi.

전통적으로 과메기는 겨울철에 청어나 꽁치를 얼렸다 녹였다 반복하면서 그늘에서 말린 것으로, 경북 포항 구룡포 등 동해안 지역에서 생산되는 겨울철 별미이다. 원래 청어를 원료로 만들었으나 1960년대 이후 청어 생산량이 급격히 줄어들면서 청어 대신 꽁치로 과메기를 만들기 시작하였다. Traditionally, gwamegi is a winter delicacy produced in eastern coastal areas such as Guryongpo, Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, which is dried in the shade by repeatedly freezing and thawing herring or saury in winter. Originally, herring was used as a raw material, but after the 1960s, the production of herring declined sharply, so they started making gwamegi with saury instead of herring.

과메기라는 명칭은 청어의 눈을 꼬챙이로 꿰어 말렸다는 관목(貫目)에서 유래한다. 목을 구룡포 방언으로 메기라고 발음하여 관목이 관메기로 변하고 다시 ㄴ이 탈락하면서 과메기로 굳어졌다.The name Gwamegi derives from a shrub (貫目) that is said to have dried herring eyes. The neck was pronounced catfish in the Guryongpo dialect, and the shrub turned into a gwan catfish, and as the "b" fell out again, it hardened into a gwamegi.

과메기를 먹게 된 유래에는 여러 가지 설이 있다. 동해안의 한 선비가 한양으로 과거를 보러 가던 길에 배가 고파 바닷가 나뭇가지에 청어가 눈이 꿰인 채로 얼말려 있는 것을 먹었는데 그 맛이 너무 좋았다. 그래서 집에 돌아와서도 겨울마다 청어의 눈을 꿰어 얼말려 먹었는데 이것이 과메기의 기원이 되었다는 이야기가 재담집 소천소지(笑天笑地)에 기록되어 전해진다. 또 뱃사람들이 배 안에서 먹을 반찬이나 할 요량으로 배 지붕 위에 청어를 던져놓았더니 바닷바람에 얼었다 녹았다를 반복하여 저절로 과메기가 되었다는 설도 있다. There are several theories about the origin of eating gwamegi. A scholar from the east coast was on his way to Hanyang to see the past, and he was hungry and ate a herring with eyes stuck on a branch by the seaside, and it tasted so good. So, even after returning home, every winter, she pierced herring eyes and ate them, and the story that this was the origin of gwamegi was recorded in the book Socheonsoji (笑天笑地). There is also a theory that when sailors threw herring on the roof of a boat as a side dish to eat on board or as a snack, it repeatedly froze and thawed in the sea breeze.

이규경(李圭景, 1788~?)의 오주연문장전산고(五洲衍文長箋算稿)에는 '청어는 연기에 그을려 부패를 방지하는데 이를 연관목(燃貫目)이라 한다'고 쓰여 있고, 규합총서(閨閤叢書)에는 '비웃(청어)을 들어 보아 두 눈이 서로 통하여 말갛게 마주 비치는 것을 말려 쓰는 그 맛이 기이하다'라는 기록이 남아 있다.In the book of Ojuyeonmunjangjeonsango (五洲衍文長箋算稿) by Lee Gyu-gyeong (李圭景, 1788~?), it is written that 'herring prevents spoilage by scorching smoke, which is referred to as firewood (燃貫目).' In the 閤叢書, there is a record that says, 'The taste is strange when you pick up a herring and dry the two eyes to see each other in red.'

과메기는 만드는 과정에서 어린이 성장과 피부미용에 좋은 DHA와 오메가3지방산의 양이 원재료인 청어나 꽁치보다 증가한다고 알려져 있다. 또 생산 과정에서 핵산이 더 많이 생성되어 피부노화, 체력저하, 뇌 쇠퇴 방지에 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. It is known that the amount of DHA and omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for children's growth and skin beauty, increases in the process of making gwamegi than herring or saury, which are raw materials. In addition, more nucleic acids are produced during the production process, which is known to be effective in preventing skin aging, physical deterioration, and brain decline.

유사 선행기술로는 기능성 과메기 제조방법(10-2008-0116037) 등이 있다.Similar prior art includes a functional gwamegi manufacturing method (10-2008-0116037) and the like.

꽁치 등 과메기용 생선은 산패가 빠른 불포화지방산이 다량 함유되어 있으므로 건조시 산소에 노출되므로 산패가 진행이 되어 과메기 특유의 비린내 및 잡냄새가 발생하여 소비계층이 좁다. Fish for gwamegi, such as saury, contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids that go rancid quickly, so when dried, they are exposed to oxygen.

본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 것은 과메기 제조시 산패를 저하시켜 특유의 비린내 및 잡냄새가 현저하게 저하되고 풍미가 향상된 과메기를 제조하고자 하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to reduce rancidity during the production of gwamegi, thereby remarkably reducing the characteristic fishy smell and miscellaneous odor, and to manufacture gwamegi with improved flavor.

본 발명의 과제해결수단으로는 (가) 강황을 세척하여 100℃ ~ 150℃의 온도로 1시간동안 증숙하는 단계; (나) 상기(가)의 증숙한 강황을 건조하여 분쇄하는 단계; (다) 식용수 1kg당 상기(나)의 강황분말 30g을 첨가하여 90℃ ~ 100℃의 온도에서 3시간동안 가열하여 추출액을 수득하는 단계; (라) 상기(다)의 추출액 1kg당 프로테아제 30mg을 첨가하여 25℃ ~ 35℃의 온도에서 6시간동안 숙성한 다음 10℃ ~ 15℃의 온도로 냉각하는 단계; (마) 과메기용 생선을 세척한 다음 물기를 제거하여 준비하는 단계; (바) 상기(라)단계의 추출액에 상기(마)단계의 과메기용 생선을 투입하여 10분 ~ 1시간동안 숙성하는 단계; (사)상기(바)단계의 숙성된 과메기용 생선을 건져내어 물기를 제거한 후 20℃이하의 온도에서 수분 함유율 10% ~ 30%로 건조하는 단계; (아) 상기(사)단계의 과메기를 제품화하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. As a means for solving the problems of the present invention, (A) washing the turmeric and steaming at a temperature of 100 ℃ ~ 150 ℃ for 1 hour; (B) drying and grinding the steamed turmeric of (A); (C) adding 30 g of the turmeric powder of (B) per 1 kg of drinking water and heating at a temperature of 90° C. to 100° C. for 3 hours to obtain an extract; (D) adding 30 mg of protease per 1 kg of the extract of (c), aging for 6 hours at a temperature of 25 ° C. to 35 ° C., and then cooling to a temperature of 10 ° C. to 15 ° C.; (E) preparing by washing the fish for gwamegi and then removing the water; (F) adding the fish for gwamegi of step (E) to the extract of step (D) and aging for 10 minutes to 1 hour; (G) drying the aged fish for gwamegi in step (F), removing the water, and then drying at a temperature of 20° C. or less to a moisture content of 10% to 30%; (H) It is made including the step of commercializing the gwamegi of the step (g).

본 발명을 통하여 제조된 과메기는 특유의 비린내 및 잡냄새가 거의없고 풍미가 향상된다. 또한 면역력 향상에 도움이 되는 것으로 알려진 베타글루칸이 함유되어 제품성이 제고된다.Gwamegi prepared through the present invention has almost no unique fishy smell and miscellaneous odor, and the flavor is improved. In addition, beta-glucan, which is known to help improve immunity, improves product quality.

상기 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, (가) 강황을 세척하여 100℃ ~ 150℃의 온도로 1시간동안 증숙하는 단계; (나) 상기(가)의 증숙한 강황을 건조하여 분쇄하는 단계; (다) 식용수 1kg당 상기(나)의 강황분말 30g을 첨가하여 90℃ ~ 100℃의 온도에서 3시간동안 가열하여 추출액을 수득하는 단계; (라) 상기(다)의 추출액 1kg당 프로테아제 30mg을 첨가하여 25℃ ~ 35℃의 온도에서 6시간동안 숙성한 다음 10℃ ~ 15℃의 온도로 냉각하는 단계; (마) 과메기용 생선을 세척한 다음 물기를 제거하여 준비하는 단계; (바) 상기(라)단계의 추출액에 상기(마)단계의 과메기용 생선을 투입하여 10분 ~ 1시간동안 숙성하는 단계; (사)상기(바)단계의 숙성된 과메기용 생선을 건져내어 물기를 제거한 후 20℃이하의 온도에서 수분 함유율 10% ~ 30%로 건조하는 단계; (아) 상기(사)단계의 과메기를 제품화하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. In order to achieve the above technical task, (A) washing the turmeric and steaming for 1 hour at a temperature of 100 ℃ ~ 150 ℃; (B) drying and grinding the steamed turmeric of (A); (C) adding 30 g of the turmeric powder of (B) per 1 kg of drinking water and heating at a temperature of 90° C. to 100° C. for 3 hours to obtain an extract; (D) adding 30 mg of protease per 1 kg of the extract of (c), aging for 6 hours at a temperature of 25 ° C. to 35 ° C., and then cooling to a temperature of 10 ° C. to 15 ° C.; (E) preparing by washing the fish for gwamegi and then removing the water; (F) adding the fish for gwamegi of step (E) to the extract of step (D) and aging for 10 minutes to 1 hour; (G) drying the aged fish for gwamegi in step (F), removing the water, and then drying at a temperature of 20° C. or less to a moisture content of 10% to 30%; (H) It is made including the step of commercializing the gwamegi of the step (g).

실시예Example

본 발명의 제조방법으로 과메기를 시식용으로 준비하였다.Gwamegi was prepared for tasting by the manufacturing method of the present invention.

비교예comparative example

기존의 일반적인 제조방법으로 과메기를 제조하여 시식용으로 준비하였다.Gwamegi was prepared by the conventional general manufacturing method and prepared for tasting.

상기의 실시예 및 비교예의 과메기를 소스등 다른 부재료를 첨가하지 않고 과메기만 그대로 시식한 후 다음과 같은 방법으로 평가 하였다. 평가방법은 30대 ~ 50대의 남성20명, 여성 20명에 대해 만족도를 평가하도록 하였는데, 맛, 냄새, 섭취감, 전체적인 기호도를 5점법으로 하여 관능검사를 실시하였는데, 관능검사 항목은 매우 나쁘다 : 1점, 조금 나쁘다 : 2점, 보통이다 : 3점, 조금 좋다 : 4점, 매우 좋다 : 5점으로 평가하였다 Gwamegi of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated in the following manner after tasting only the gwamegi without adding other auxiliary materials such as sauce. As for the evaluation method, satisfaction was evaluated for 20 males and 20 females in their 30s and 50s. The sensory test was conducted using a 5-point system for taste, smell, intake, and overall preference. The sensory test items were very poor: 1 point, slightly bad: 2 points, average: 3 points, slightly good: 4 points, very good: 5 points

<과메기의 비교평가표><Comparative evaluation table of Guamegi> 구분division taste 냄새smell 섭취감ingestion 전체적인 기호도overall sign 실시예Example 4.64.6 4.84.8 4.74.7 4.74.7 비교예comparative example 3.43.4 2.82.8 3.23.2 3.23.2

<베타글루칸 분석표><Beta glucan analysis table> 구분division 가식부 100g당 Curcumin(mg)Curcumin (mg) per 100g of edible part 실시예Example 9595 비교예comparative example 00

Claims (2)

(가) 강황을 세척하여 100℃ ~ 150℃의 온도로 1시간동안 증숙하는 단계;
(나) 상기(가)의 증숙한 강황을 건조하여 분쇄하는 단계;
(다) 식용수 1kg당 상기(나)의 강황분말 30g을 첨가하여 90℃ ~ 100℃의 온도에서 3시간동안 가열하여 추출액을 수득하는 단계;
(라) 상기(다)의 추출액 1kg당 프로테아제 30mg을 첨가하여 25℃ ~ 35℃의 온도에서 6시간동안 숙성한 다음 10℃ ~ 15℃의 온도로 냉각하는 단계;
(마) 과메기용 생선을 세척한 다음 물기를 제거하여 준비하는 단계;
(바) 상기(라)단계의 추출액에 상기(마)단계의 과메기용 생선을 투입하여 10분 ~ 1시간동안 숙성하는 단계;
(사)상기(바)단계의 숙성된 과메기용 생선을 건져내어 물기를 제거한 후 20℃이하의 온도에서 수분 함유율 10% ~ 30%로 건조하는 단계;
(아) 상기(사)단계의 과메기를 제품화하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강황숙성 과메기의 제조방법.
(A) washing the turmeric and steaming for 1 hour at a temperature of 100 ℃ ~ 150 ℃;
(B) drying and grinding the steamed turmeric of (A);
(C) adding 30 g of the turmeric powder of (B) per 1 kg of drinking water and heating at a temperature of 90° C. to 100° C. for 3 hours to obtain an extract;
(D) adding 30 mg of protease per 1 kg of the extract of (c), aging for 6 hours at a temperature of 25 ° C. to 35 ° C., and then cooling to a temperature of 10 ° C. to 15 ° C.;
(E) preparing by washing the fish for gwamegi and then removing the water;
(F) adding the fish for gwamegi of step (E) to the extract of step (D) and aging for 10 minutes to 1 hour;
(G) drying the aged fish for gwamegi in step (F), removing the water, and then drying at a temperature of 20° C. or less to a moisture content of 10% to 30%;
(H) The manufacturing method of turmeric-aged Guamegi, characterized in that it comprises the step of commercializing the gwamegi of the step (g).
제1항의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 과메기.
Gwamegi produced by the manufacturing method of claim 1.
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