KR102437433B1 - Transmission Method of Fire Alarm Propagation and Escape Road at Apartment - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a method for propagating a fire alarm and providing a fire escape when a fire occurs in an apartment comprises: a step in which an apartment management server registers and stores unique information of the smart terminal of a user designated by each household, information on an apartment house number indicating the door and residence floor of an apartment where the user resides, unique information of the digital door lock module of a rooftop door, and unique information of a fire detection module installed for each household; a step in which the apartment management server sets and stores a fire escape based on the apartment house number where a fire occurs; a step in which a corresponding fire detection module transmits fire detection information to the apartment management server when a fire occurs in any apartment house; a step in which the apartment management server generates a fire alarm for the apartment house based on the fire detection information; a step in which the apartment management server groups information the phone number of the smart terminal of the user registered and stored based on the fire alarm and information on the apartment house number where a fire occurs; a step in which the apartment management server provides information on the preset and stored fire escape to the corresponding grouped phone number of the smart terminal of the user together with the fire alarm; a step in which the apartment management server transmits the fire alarm to the digital door lock module of the rooftop door; and a step in which the digital door lock module of the rooftop door unlocks the digital door so that residents including the user can move to the rooftop.

Description

Transmission Method of Fire Alarm Propagation and Escape Road at Apartment

The present invention relates to quickly providing fire occurrence and evacuation route information in the event of a fire in a specific lake in an apartment where multiple households live in common. In general, since multiple households live in layers from low to high floors, providing fire alarm and information on evacuation routes is very important, and reducing the loss of life in case of a fire is very important.

The prior art related to the present invention is published in Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1292304 (2013. 8. 1. Announcement). 1 is a configuration diagram of a fire notification alarm system including the fire occurrence location information according to the related art. In FIG. 1, the conventional fire notification alarm system including location information of a fire is to provide a fire notification function to high-rise buildings, apartments, houses, etc., and a fire receiver, a fire alarm system and It consists of a complex server that manages and controls homenet devices for each household. The fire receiver includes a plurality of fire detectors and is linked to the household and location identification type homenet devices separately from the complex server. In addition, it includes an interlocking communication unit to transmit it to the fire alarm system upon detection of a fire. The complex server is a homenet device for each household composed of PDA and wall pad, a memory that stores grouping information for each household, a central processing unit that processes both voice and visual alarms based on location information for households, and interlocks with the fire alarm system. It consists of communication department. The fire alarm system includes a fire receiver interlocking protocol processing unit for processing fire location information with a fire receiver, a complex server interworking protocol processing unit to initiate or cancel a fire alarm in the complex server, a fire alarm driving unit for handling fire alarm initiation and cancellation, A database unit that stores fire location information and fire alarm household information, a management monitor unit that graphically displays the fire occurrence location expression and processing status on the screen, and a control signal input from the manager, and the fire caused by wired/wireless communication It includes a communication unit that provides a communication protocol and communication port for transmitting and receiving location information, and the fire alarm driving unit acquires fire location information from the fire receiver and stores it in the database, initiates a fire alarm in the complex server, and fire location information It is characterized in that it handles the initiation and cancellation of fire alarms for fire notification including The detailed configuration of the management monitor part includes a graphical user interface (GUI) display configuration that displays the location of fire occurrence and the processing status to the manager, a fire processing completion signal input part, an evacuation route and guidance range, and an administrator access control unit that can input and control grouping information. further includes The fire alarm driving unit consists of a fire alarm initiation unit that performs a fire alarm initiation process to households together with the stored fire location information and a fire alarm release unit that handles the fire alarm termination process. It will further include a matrix including household grouping information for an alarm in case of occurrence, and alarm priority information according to the location of the fire.

The conventional fire notification alarm system including fire location information configured as described above can provide fire location information, but there is a problem that it is difficult to apply in the apartment culture where a large number of people live, and the apartment has a number of households from low to high floors. Therefore, if a fire occurs on a high floor, it is not necessary to transmit a fire alarm to residents of other floors with different entrances even on the lower floor or the same building. The transfer may be meaningless. In addition, the prior art as described above has a problem in that it cannot provide an evacuation route in case of an apartment fire. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fire alarm propagation and an evacuation route when a fire occurs in a special residential complex such as an apartment or officetel. It is also an object of the present invention to quickly open the apartment rooftop entrance door in the event of a fire so as not to interfere with evacuation.

According to the present invention, the fire alarm propagation and evacuation route provision method in the event of an apartment fire having the above purpose includes user smart terminal-specific information designated by each household by the apartment management server, lake information indicating the door and floor of the apartment where the user resides, and A step of registering and storing unique information of the digital door lock module for a rooftop entrance door to be installed for each household, a step of the apartment management server setting and storing an evacuation route based on the number of the apartment where the fire occurred, and which of the apartment A fire occurs in the lake, and the fire detection module transmits the fire detection information to the apartment management server, and the apartment management server generates a fire alarm for the lake in the corresponding building based on the fire detection information, and apartment management The server grouping the user smart terminal phone number information previously registered and stored based on the fire alarm and fire occurrence number information based on the corresponding number, and the apartment management server preset and stored evacuation route information to the grouped The steps of providing a fire alarm with the corresponding user's smart terminal phone number, the apartment management server transmitting the fire alarm to the corresponding rooftop door digital door lock module, and the corresponding rooftop door digital door lock module unlocking the digital door and allowing residents including users to evacuate to the rooftop.

In the case of a fire alarm propagation and evacuation route provision method and a system using the same in the case of an apartment fire, the present invention configured as described above, in the event of a fire in a collective residential area such as an apartment or officetel, quickly fires the upper, lower, and next door of the lake. It has the effect of providing an occurrence warning and evacuation. In addition, the present invention has an effect of providing evacuation route information so that the upper floor can evacuate to the roof based on the corresponding floor where the fire occurs, and the evacuation route information can be provided so that people on the lower floor can evacuate through the apartment door. In addition, the present invention has the effect of preventing the problem that young people or students enter the roof of the apartment or officetel when the roof of the apartment or officetel is opened during normal times, smoking or making noise on the roof, and in case of an emergency, immediately It has the effect of automatically opening the roof door to use.

1 is a configuration diagram of a conventional fire notification alarm system including location information of a fire;
Figure 2 is a control flow chart of the first embodiment of the present invention fire alarm propagation and evacuation route provision method when an apartment fire occurs;
3 is a control flowchart of a second embodiment of the present invention, a method of propagating a fire alarm and providing an evacuation route when an apartment fire occurs;
4 is a configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the fire alarm propagation and evacuation route providing system in case of an apartment fire according to the present invention;
5 is a configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the fire alarm propagation and evacuation route providing system in case of an apartment fire according to the present invention;
6 is an image of evacuation route information applied to the present invention.

A method of propagating a fire alarm and providing an evacuation route and a system using the same in case of an apartment fire according to the present invention having the above object will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6 as follows.

2 is a control flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for propagating a fire alarm and providing an evacuation route when an apartment fire occurs according to the present invention. In FIG. 2, the first embodiment of the method for disseminating a fire alarm and providing an evacuation route in the event of an apartment fire according to the present invention shows the apartment management server indicating the unique information of the user's smart terminal designated by each household and the apartment entrance and floor where the user resides. Step (S11) of registering and storing the building number information, the unique information of the digital door lock module for the corresponding rooftop entrance door, and the fire detection module installed for each household (S11) A step of setting and storing (S12), a step of transmitting the fire detection information and unique information to the apartment management server by the fire detection module when a fire occurs in any lake in any building of the apartment (S13), and the apartment management server causing a fire Step (S14) of generating a fire alarm of the corresponding lake in the corresponding building based on the detection information, and the apartment management server registers the user smart terminal phone number information stored in advance based on the fire alarm of the corresponding lake in the corresponding fire Grouping based on the number of occurrences (S15), and providing the evacuation route information preset and stored by the apartment management server to the grouped corresponding user smart terminal phone number (S16) along with a fire alarm alarm; Step (S17) of the management server transmitting a fire alarm to the digital door lock module of the rooftop door, and the step of unlocking the digital door by the digital door lock module of the roof door so that residents including the user can evacuate to the roof It is characterized in that it comprises (S18). In the above, the step (S15) of the apartment management server grouping the stored user smart terminal phone number information based on the fire alarm and fire occurrence number information based on the fire occurrence number as the basis (S15) is based on the fire occurrence number of the apartment number. By grouping the upper lake group and lower lake group, the upper lake is evacuated to the roof by going up the stairs, and the lower lake is evacuated to the ground by going down the stairs. In the case of the occurrence of 501, 101, 102, 201, 202, 101 and 102, 201 and 202, 301 and 302, 401, 402, and 502 in Building 2 Users residing in rooms 301, 302, 401, 402, and 502, including smart terminals, are created as one group and provided evacuation route information and fire alarm to evacuate to the ground using stairs, and Smart terminals for users living in rooms 601 and 602, 701 and 702, 801 and 802, 901 and 902, and 1001 and 1002 are created as a second group and evacuated to the rooftop through stairs. It is possible to provide information and fire alarm information. In the above, apartment A is a grouping, for example, that there are two lakes on each floor. In addition, the step (S15) of grouping the user smart terminal phone number information based on the fire occurrence lake is the lower lake group household including the user smart terminal group and the same floor of the upper lake group household based on the fire occurrence lake. It is characterized in that the user is grouped into a smart terminal group. In addition, in the above, the evacuation route information includes voice information and image information, and the text information of "evacuate to the roof" is transmitted to the user's smart terminal of the upper group of the lake where the fire occurred, and through the AI speaker attached to the user's smart terminal. It can be provided by voice and also as an image through the display unit. The generation of a fire alarm may include information on the building and lake where the fire occurred, and information on the time of occurrence.

3 is a control flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for propagating a fire alarm and providing an evacuation route when an apartment fire occurs according to the present invention. 3, the second embodiment of the present invention fire alarm propagation and evacuation route provision method when an apartment fire occurs according to the second embodiment of the present invention is that the apartment management server ranks and ranks two or more user smart terminals unique information of each household and the door of the apartment where the user resides. Building information indicating the residential floor and unique information of the digital door lock module for the rooftop entrance A step (S21) of registering and storing the unique information of the fire detection module installed for each household, and the apartment management server as an evacuation route based on the number of the apartment where the fire occurred Setting and storing (S22), when a fire occurs in a lake in the apartment, the fire detection module transmits the fire detection information to the apartment management server (S23), and the apartment management server based on the fire detection information Step (S24) of generating a fire alarm of the corresponding lake with the step (S24) and the apartment management server based on the fire alarm and fire occurrence lake information, and the stored user smart terminal phone number information based on the corresponding lake of the agreement A step of grouping (S25) and a step (S26) of the apartment management server requesting the current location information to the first-priority user smart terminal for each household formed based on the corresponding lake of the previously registered and stored unit (S26), and A step (S27) of the first priority user smart terminal for each household transmitting location information to the apartment management server, and the current location information of the first priority user smart terminals of the group received by the apartment management server and the location of the apartment management server Comparing the information (S28), and if they match, the apartment management server stores the matching first-priority user smart terminal number information for each household in the memory (S29), and the apartment management server is preset and stored Step (S30) of providing evacuation route information to the grouped first-priority user smart terminal of each household stored in the memory along with the corresponding lake fire alarm in the corresponding agreement (S30), and the apartment management server sends a fire alarm to the corresponding rooftop door digital door lock Step of sending to the module (S3 1) and the digital door lock module of the rooftop entrance unlocks the digital door so that residents including the user can evacuate to the roof (S32). In the above, the step (S25) of the apartment management server grouping the user smart terminal phone number information that has been previously registered and stored based on the fire alarm and the fire occurrence number information based on the corresponding lake (S25) is the upper floor lake based on the fire occurrence apartment number. By grouping into group and lower lake group, the upper lake is evacuated to the roof along the stairs, and the lower lake and the same lake are to be evacuated to the ground along the stairs. In addition, in the second embodiment above, if the location information of the first priority user smart terminal of each household does not match the location information of the apartment management server in step S28, the current location information as the second priority user smart terminal of the corresponding household A step of requesting (S41), the apartment management server receiving the current location information from the second priority user smart terminal of the household (S42), and the apartment management server of the second priority user smart terminal of the household Step (S43) of determining whether the location information matches the location information of the apartment management server, and if they match, providing evacuation route information and fire alarm information to the second priority user smart terminal of the household ( It is characterized in that it can be made further including S44),

4 is a configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the fire alarm propagation and evacuation route providing system in case of an apartment fire according to the present invention. In FIG. 4, the first embodiment of the fire alarm propagation and evacuation route providing system in case of an apartment fire according to the present invention includes information specific to the user's smart terminal designated by each household, the main entrance door of the apartment in which the user resides, and the lake information indicating the residential floor and the corresponding It registers and stores the unique information of the digital door lock module for the rooftop door and the fire detection module installed for each household, and sets an evacuation route based on the number of the apartment where a fire occurs in advance and saves it in the form of an image, which lake in the apartment Receives fire detection information from the fire detection module when a fire occurs in Stored user smart terminal phone number information is grouped, and evacuation route information previously set for each group is provided to the grouped user smart terminal phone number along with a fire alarm for the corresponding lake in the corresponding dong, and a fire alarm is provided to the corresponding dong. The apartment management server 100, which transmits to the digital door lock module of the corresponding rooftop door to which the lake belongs, and the apartment management server are stored and registered in the apartment management server. User smart terminal 200 for each household by apartment building and lake, which receives and provides information on fire alarm and evacuation route image information for the corresponding lake in the corresponding building from the apartment management server Digital door lock module (300) and Installed in each apartment unit, multiple fire detection sensors are connected to transmit fire detection information and unique information to the apartment management server in the event of a fire. It is characterized in that it consists of a re-sensing module (500). In the above, the grouping for providing the fire alarm and evacuation route information can be set based on a plurality of lakes that are the same as the main entrance to the apartment in each building. For example, if there is an apartment A from 1 to 10, and for 3 of them, for example, there are 3 main entrances in 3 buildings, the number of floors of the first main entrance is composed of 101 and 102 on the 1st floor, and 101 and 102 on the 2nd floor. Silver 201, 202, 3rd floor 301, 302 ..., 2nd main entrance, 1st floor 103 and 104, 2nd floor 203 and 204, 3rd floor 303, 304, ·····, the 3rd main door can consist of rooms 105 and 106 on the 1st floor, 205 and 206 on the 2nd floor, and 305 and 306 on the 3rd floor. Among all the lakes having the main entrance, it can be grouped into an upper lake group and a lower lake group based on the corresponding layer lake where the fire occurred. That is, the apartment management server creates a DB based on the same lake as the main entrance to each dong and each dong, and groups and stores all lakes such as the main entrance to each ward based on the DB. When this occurs, all lakes grouped by the main entrance based on the corresponding lake in the building are grouped into the upper lake group and the lower lake group based on the lake where the fire occurred and applied. If the main entrance is different for the same building, it is because the fire has little effect on the lake with different entrances even if a fire occurs in any lake.

5 is a configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the fire alarm propagation and evacuation route providing system in case of an apartment fire according to the present invention. In FIG. 5, the second embodiment of the fire alarm propagation and evacuation route provision system in case of an apartment fire of the present invention is the first priority user smart terminal number information designated by each household, the second priority user smart terminal number information, and the user's residence It registers and stores the lake information indicating the main entrance door of the apartment and the residential floor, the unique information of the digital door lock module for the corresponding rooftop door, and the fire detection module installed for each household, and pre-prescribes an evacuation route based on the number of the apartment where a fire occurs. It is set and saved in the form of an image, and when a fire occurs in any lake in the apartment, fire detection information is received from the corresponding fire detection module, and based on the received fire detection information, a fire alarm is generated for the corresponding lake in the corresponding building. Based on the fire alarm of the corresponding building and lake, the first-priority user smart terminal phone number information and second-priority user smart terminal number information for each household registered and stored on the basis of the fire occurrence building and lake information are identified as the number of fire occurrence in the corresponding building. Grouping based on the criteria, requesting and receiving location information from the first-priority user smart terminal of each household by group, and whether the current location information of the smart terminal of the user of each household for each group matches the location information of the apartment management server , and if there is a match, the evacuation route information that is preset for each group and stored in the smart terminal of the first-priority user of the corresponding household in each group is provided along with the fire alarm of the corresponding lake in the corresponding building, and each household in each group If the current location information of the first priority user smart terminal does not match the location information of the apartment management server, the second priority user smart terminal of each household in each group applies the preset and stored evacuation route image information for each group. The apartment management server 100-1, which is provided together with the fire alarm of the corresponding lake in the building, transmits the fire alarm of the corresponding lake to the digital door lock module of the roof door, and the apartment management server saves and registers a fire. in the city Groups are grouped based on the lake in the building where the ash occurred, and the current location information is requested from the apartment management server and the location information is transmitted to the apartment management server in real time, and the fire alarm and evacuation route in the corresponding building are sent from the apartment management server. The first priority user smart terminal 200-1 of each household for each apartment building and lake that receives and provides image information and is stored and registered in the apartment management server. It receives a request for the current location information from the apartment management server as the second priority, sends the location information to the apartment management server in real time, and receives the fire alarm and evacuation route image information from the apartment management server to provide it to the display unit. A rooftop that receives the second priority user smart terminal 400-1 of each household by lake for each building and the apartment management server and controls to unlock the door by receiving a fire alarm for the corresponding lake in the building, so that residents can evacuate to the roof Door digital door lock module (300-1), installed in each household in an apartment, a fire detection module (500-1) that is connected to a number of fire detection sensors and transmits fire detection information and unique information to the apartment management server when a fire occurs; and It is characterized in that it is composed of an Internet network or a wireless communication network that connects the apartment management server, the first and second priority user smart terminals, the fire detection module, and the rooftop digital door lock module to the network. In addition, the smart terminal of the user may be equipped with an AI speaker to repeatedly provide a fire alarm by voice.

6 is an image of evacuation route information applied to the present invention. In FIG. 6, when the evacuation route information applied to the present invention is stored as an image in the apartment management server and a fire occurs in any lake in the apartment building, the upper-floor lake group and the same-floor lake based on the fire occurrence lake in the apartment building The evacuation route image of (a) may be provided to the upper lake group and the evacuation route image of (b) may be provided to the lower lake group.

100, 100-1: apartment management server, 200: user smart terminal,
300, 300-1: digital door lock module for rooftop entrance, 400-1: second priority user smart terminal,

Claims (3)

In the method of providing an evacuation route and propagating a fire alarm in the event of an apartment fire for promptly providing a fire occurrence and providing evacuation route information in the event of a fire in a specific lake in an apartment where multiple households live together,
The method of disseminating a fire alarm and providing an evacuation route in the event of an apartment fire,
Unique information of two or more user smart terminals that the apartment management server ranks and designates by each household, information on the number of buildings indicating the door and floor of the apartment where the user resides, and unique information on the digital door lock module for the rooftop door Unique fire detection module installed for each household Registering and storing information (S21);
Step (S22) for the apartment management server to set and store an evacuation route consisting of image information and voice information based on the number of the apartment where the fire occurred;
A fire occurs in a lake in the apartment, and the fire detection module transmits the fire detection information to the apartment management server (S23);
generating, by the apartment management server, a fire alarm of the corresponding lake based on the fire detection information (S24);
Grouping, by the apartment management server, the user smart terminal phone number information previously registered and stored on the basis of the fire alarm and the fire occurrence lake information into an upper-floor lake group and a lower-floor lake group (S25);
Step (S26) of requesting current location information from the apartment management server to the first priority user smart terminal for each household for each group formed based on the corresponding number of the registered and stored consent;
Step (S27) of the first priority user smart terminal for each household belonging to the group transmitting location information to the apartment management server;
Comparing, by the apartment management server, the current location information of the first priority user smart terminals of the received group with the location information of the apartment management server (S28);
If they match, the apartment management server storing the matching first priority user smart terminal number information for each household in a memory (S29) and;
The apartment management server provides the evacuation route information, which consists of image information and voice information stored in advance, to the smart terminal of the grouped first-priority user of each household stored in the memory, along with a fire alarm for the corresponding lake in the corresponding building, so that the upper lake is a staircase and to evacuate to the rooftop along the steps (S30) and to provide information so that the lower lake and the same lake are evacuated to the ground along the stairs;
Step (S31) of the apartment management server transmitting a fire alarm to the digital door lock module of the corresponding rooftop door;
The digital door lock module of the rooftop door unlocks the digital door so that residents including the user can evacuate to the roof (S32). In the step S28, the first priority user smart terminal location information is If the location information of the apartment management server does not match, the step of requesting the current location information to the second priority user smart terminal of the household (S41), and the apartment management server from the second priority user smart terminal of the household Step (S42) of receiving the current location information, the apartment management server determining whether the location information of the second priority user smart terminal of the corresponding household matches the location information of the apartment management server (S43), Fire alarm propagation and evacuation route in case of an apartment fire, characterized in that it further includes the step (S44) of providing evacuation route information and fire alarm information to the second priority user smart terminal of the corresponding household Way.









delete delete

Images