KR102429691B1 - Toy top - Google Patents

Abstract

[Project] To provide a top toy having a playful attack shape. [Solution Means] Having a shaft and an eastern part hooked on the upper part in the axial direction of the shaft, the shaft and eastern part rotate relative to each other due to an impact from the outside. A top toy configured to be disengaged from a shaft, comprising: first and second resistance portions which are engaged in an axial direction to provide rotational resistance to relative rotation; A first urging member abutted with , and an operating member for changing a movable range in the axial direction of the first resistance portion in an operating state, wherein the first resistance portion is abutted against the second resistance portion by an impact from the outside. , the movable range in the axial direction of the first resistance portion changes as the operation member operates, and the amount of escape in the axial direction of the first resistance portion from the second resistance portion when an external shock is received changes. .

Description

Top toy {TOY TOP}

The present invention relates to a top toy.

Conventionally, in a top toy configured to disengage a shaft from a shaft when an external shock is applied, a braking member operated by the action of a centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the top is provided, and when the centrifugal force acts, the shaft or the shaft There is known a top toy configured such that a braking member is pressed against the rim so that the relative rotation between the shaft and the shaft is suppressed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

When the relative rotation of the shaft part and the shaft part is suppressed, the shaft part becomes difficult to peel off from the shaft part, and the state in which a top toy is not disassembled can be maintained for a long time.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 6405415

However, the method of making it difficult to disassemble a top toy when an impact is applied from the outside is not limited to what was described in the said patent document 1, It is preferable to comprise a top toy rich in various interesting properties.

This invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of this invention is to provide the top toy provided with the structure rich in interest.

The first means is

It has a shaft part having the rotation center of the top as the axial center, and an upper part of the shaft part in the axial direction, and the shaft part and the shaft part are relatively rotated by an impact from the outside, and the shaft part and the shaft part are rotated relative to each other by a predetermined or more. In the top toy configured to release the engagement with the eastern part so that the eastern part is separated from the shaft,

a first resistance portion on the shaft side and a second resistance portion on the east side that give rotational resistance to the relative rotation;

a first biasing member that abuts the first resistance portion and the second resistance portion in the axial direction by applying a predetermined force;

an operation member for changing a movable range in the axial direction of the first resistance portion in an operating state;

The first resistance portion slides in a position facing the second resistance portion by an impact from the outside,

As the movable range of the first resistance portion in the axial direction is changed by the operation of the operation member, the escape amount of the first resistance portion from the second resistance portion in the axial direction when an external shock is received changes. It is characterized in that it is configured to do so.

The second means, in the first means,

and a movable range regulating part for regulating the movable range of the first resistance part;

The operation member is characterized in that the position of the movable range regulating portion in the axial direction is changed.

The third means, in the first means or the second means,

The operation member is operable by the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the top,

and a second biasing member for returning the operating member from the operating state by centrifugal force.

The fourth means, in the third means,

The operation member is characterized in that it has a weight for adjusting the strength of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation.

The fifth means, in the third means and the fourth means,

and a movable range regulating part for regulating the movable range of the first resistance part;

The operation member changes a position in the axial direction of the movable range regulating part,

The shaft portion includes a shaft body member having an axis portion extending in the axial direction;

The movable range regulating part is provided on the shaft body member.

The sixth means, in the second means,

The operation member is operable by the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the top,

a second biasing member for returning the operating member from the operating state by centrifugal force;

The shaft portion includes a shaft body member having an axis portion extending in the axial direction;

The movable range regulating part is provided in the shaft body member,

The shaft body member has a sliding portion having a V-shaped cross-sectional shape in the axial direction,

The operation member has an inclined portion configured to receive the sliding portion and made to collide with the sliding portion by a force applied in the axial direction of the second biasing member;

When the operation member operates, the sliding portion slides with respect to the inclined portion to change the position of the movable range regulating portion in the axial direction.

The seventh means, in the fifth means or the sixth means,

The shaft portion has a hole in the bottom for projecting the shaft portion,

The operation member is operated in a direction to push up the shaft body member upward in the axial direction,

It is characterized in that when the shaft body member is pushed up, the position in the axial direction is changed from a protruding state protruding from the hole portion to a receiving state accommodated inside the hole portion.

The eighth means, in any one of the first to seventh means,

The first resistance portion and the second resistance portion are a first engagement portion on the shaft side and a second engagement portion on the eastern side that give rotational resistance to the relative rotation by engaging in the axial direction,

The first occlusal part slides at an engagement point with the second occlusal part by an impact from the outside,

As the movable range of the first occlusal part in the axial direction is changed by the operation of the operation member, the engagement relationship between the first occlusal part and the second occlusal part in the axial direction when an external shock is received. It is characterized in that it is configured to change.

According to the first means, the escape amount (degree of escape) in the axial direction when the first resistance portion and the second resistance portion that give rotational resistance to the relative rotation between the shaft portion and the shaft portion receive an impact from the outside is operated It changes according to the operating state of the member.

For this reason, the easiness of peeling off of the trunk|drum from a shaft part changes, a change arises in the play using a top toy, and a top toy rich in excitement can be implement|achieved.

According to the second means, when the operation member operates, the movable range regulating portion moves in the axial direction to restrict the movable range of the first resistance portion.

For this reason, the easiness of peeling of the trunk|drum from the shaft part when it receives an external shock changes, a change arises in the play using a top toy, and a top toy rich in excitement can be implement|achieved.

According to the third means, when the top toy rotates to generate centrifugal force, the amount of escape from the second resistance portion of the first resistance portion when it receives an impact from the outside is changed according to the strength of the centrifugal force, so that the relative rotation between the shaft portion and the shaft portion is changed. Ease of use changes. Further, when the centrifugal force is weakened, the operating member returns from the operating state by the second biasing member.

For this reason, the degree of rotation of a top toy changes the easiness of peeling off of the trunk|drum from a shaft part, a change arises in the play using a top toy, and a top toy rich in excitement can be implement|achieved.

According to the fourth means, the intensity of the centrifugal force acting on the operation member by the weight can be adjusted.

According to the fifth means, the movable range regulating portion for regulating the movable range of the first resistance portion is provided in the shaft body member including the shaft portion.

For this reason, if the movable range regulating part is moved, the position of the axial part can also be moved.

According to the sixth means, the V-shaped sliding portion provided on the shaft body member receives a force by the second biasing member against the inclined portion of the operating member, and when the operating member operates, the sliding portion resists this applied force slide about

For this reason, the position in the axial direction of the movable range regulating part can be changed by a relatively simple and easy configuration.

According to the seventh means, when the shaft body member is pushed up by the operation member, the position of the movable range regulating part rises, and the position of the shaft line part also rises to enter the accommodation state accommodated inside the hole part. For this reason, since the grounding area of a top toy, the shape of the part to be installed, etc. also change, the rotation characteristic of a top toy can be changed.

In this way, when the ease of peeling off the shaft from the shaft and the grounding state of the top toy change in conjunction, a change occurs in the play using the top toy, and a top toy rich in excitement can be realized.

According to the eighth means, the first resistance portion and the second resistance portion are a first abutment portion on the shaft side and a second engagement portion on the eastern side which give rotational resistance to relative rotation by engaging in the axial direction.

For this reason, the structure for giving rotational resistance can be comprised comparatively simply and easily by the mutually engaging member.

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a top toy according to the present invention.
It is an exploded perspective view of the top toy of this embodiment.
It is an exploded perspective view of the shaft part of the top toy of this embodiment.
4 is a perspective view showing the details of the shaft body member and the operating member in this embodiment, (a) shows a state in which the operating member is divided into two members, (b) is a combination of the operating member The state is shown, and (c) has shown the state which assembled the shaft body member to the operation member of the state shown to (b).
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a principal part viewed from an inclined upward direction in a state in which the lower cover and the operation member are removed from the shaft in the present embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a principal part viewed from an inclined downward direction in a state in which the lower cover and the operation member are removed from the shaft in the present embodiment.
It is a perspective view at the time of seeing the eastern part of this embodiment from below.
It is a figure for demonstrating the engaged state of the shaft part upper cover and the trunk|drum in the top toy of this embodiment.
9 is a perspective view showing an example of a launcher for rotationally driving the top toy of the present embodiment.
Fig. 10 (a) is a diagram for explaining a state of engagement between the shaft and the trunk in the top toy of the present embodiment, and (b) illustrates the engagement relationship of the portions enclosed by the dashed-dotted line in (a). It is a schematic enlarged view.
Fig. 11 (a) is a diagram for explaining a state of engagement between the shaft and the trunk in the top toy of the present embodiment, (b) is a diagram illustrating the engagement relationship of the parts enclosed by the dashed-dotted line in (a); It is a schematic enlarged view.
Fig. 12 (a) is a diagram for explaining the engagement state between the shaft and the trunk in the top toy of the present embodiment, and (b) illustrates the engagement relationship of the portions enclosed by the dashed-dotted line in (a). It is a schematic enlarged view.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the top toy of this invention is demonstrated based on embodiment shown in drawing.

(full configuration)

1 : is a perspective view which showed the top toy 1 of this embodiment. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the top toy 1 of the present embodiment.

In addition, in this specification, up-down, left-right, and front-back shall refer to the direction shown in FIG.

This top toy 1 is a top toy which can be used for a so-called battle game. Specifically, it can be used in a battle game in which the opponent's top toy 1 is disassembled into a plurality of elements by the impact force caused by the collision with each other to win.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, this top toy 1 is provided with the shaft part 10 and the trunk|drum 40, when it divides roughly.

(Details)

1. Shaft (10)

3 : is an exploded perspective view of a shaft part.

In addition, in FIG. 3, only the basic parts group which comprises the shaft part 10 is shown, and illustration of the upper cover 30 and the weight ring 50 is abbreviate|omitted.

The shaft portion 10 constitutes a lower structure and serves as a shaft of the top toy 1 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , the shaft portion 10 includes an operation member 20 , a shaft body member 13 , a column member 15 , and an outer cylinder member on a lower cover 11 . (16), basic parts groups, such as the pressing member 18, are assembled and comprised. Moreover, in this embodiment, the weight ring 50 and the upper cover 30 are integrally provided in the upper part of the basic part group of the shaft part 10. As shown in FIG.

The lower cover 11 constitutes the bottom of the shaft portion 10, and in its substantially central portion, a hole portion 111 through which a shaft portion 131 described later can protrude and retract is formed.

Moreover, in the vicinity of the hole part 111, the support part 112 which pinched|interposed the hole part 111 is erected. The support part 112 prevents the shaft body member 13 from shaking when the shaft body member 13 having the shaft line part 131 is assembled to the shaft part 10 and arranges it at a predetermined position.

The through-holes 113 are arrange|positioned in the lower cover 11 at substantially equal positions surrounding the hole part 111. As shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, four through holes 113 are formed in the outer periphery of the lower cover 11 .

A screw 12 is inserted into each through hole 113 from below, and the basic parts group of the shaft portion 10 , the weight ring 50 , and the upper cover 30 are connected by the screw 12 . It is designed to be fastened together.

The shaft body member 13 is provided with the shaft line part 131 in the lower part. The shaft body member 13 is arranged so that the axial line portion 131 is aligned with the axis of rotation coincident with the rotation axis of the entire top toy 1 in the assembled state of the shaft portion 10 . In the present embodiment, the lower end of the axis portion 131 is in the shape of a pendulum protruding toward the center. In addition, the shape of the axis line part 131 is not limited to this. For example, the lower end may be a flat columnar shape.

The upper portion of the axial portion 131 is open, and a recess 132 is formed inside the axial portion 131 .

In addition, although the depth of the recessed part 132, etc. are not limited, The 2nd biasing member 14 is arrange|positioned in the recessed part 132 as mentioned later. For this reason, the depth and the like of the recess 132 are set according to the size of the second biasing member 14, a required applied force, and the like.

In the upper part of the shaft body member 13, the opening of the recessed part 132 of the shaft line part 131 is pinched|interposed, and extending in the front-back direction in FIG.張出部) 133 is installed.

Both ends in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the protruding portion 133 serve as movable range regulating portions 134 . As will be described later, the movable range regulating part 134 is disposed below the leg parts 183 of the pressing member 18 in the assembled state of the shaft part 10 to limit the movable range of the leg parts 183 . Regulate. As described later, on the upper surface of the pressing member 18, a first mating portion 185 is provided as a first resistance portion, and by the movable range regulating portion 134 regulating the movable range of each portion 183, The movable range of the first occlusal part 185 is regulated.

On both sides of the lower surface of the protruding portion 133 , sandwiching the axial portion 131 , sliding portions 135 having a substantially V-shaped cross-sectional shape in the axial direction in the front-rear direction in FIG. 2 are provided. installed.

The sliding part 135 is made to collide with the inclined part 214 described later of the operation member 20 by the force applied in the axial direction of the second biasing member 14 .

In addition, the shape of the sliding part 135 is not limited to the illustrated example.

In this embodiment, the columnar member 15 is arrange|positioned on the position corresponding to the recessed part 132 of the axial part 131 of the shaft body member 13. As shown in FIG. The second biasing member 14 has one end hooked on the lower end of the columnar member 15 , and the other end is disposed in the recess 132 .

The second biasing member 14 applies a force to the shaft body member 13 in the axial direction, and is constituted by, for example, a coil spring or the like. As the second biasing member 14 , a structure of such a degree that a force applied in the downward direction with respect to the axis portion 131 can be added between the lower end of the cylindrical member 15 and the bottom of the recess 132 is used. do.

The operation member 20 is provided with a pair of base members 21 (21a, 21b).

4(a) to 4(c) are perspective views showing the operation member 20 and the shaft body member 13 . In Fig. 4(a), the base members 21a and 21b in the disassembled state and the shaft body member 13 assembled thereto are shown.

As shown to Fig.3 and Fig.4 (a), the base member 21 has the base part 211 extended in the front-back direction in FIG. 2, and the extending direction of the base part 211. It has an arm part 212 extending in the direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2) orthogonal to the base part 211 from the one end side of FIG.

The arm 212 has an inclined portion 214 formed of an inclined surface that receives the sliding portion 135 . In the present embodiment, the inclined portion 214 is formed in a substantially V-shape according to the shape of the sliding portion 135 .

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.4(a) etc., a pair of base members 21 (21a, 21b) is formed in substantially the same shape. In the assembled state, the two base members 21a and 21b are staggered so that the sides on which the arm parts 212 are installed face each other, as shown in FIGS. placed in the opposite direction.

As shown in Fig. 4(b) , in this assembled state, a pair of base members are located in the substantially central portion of the operation member 20 in the left-right direction (left-right direction in Figs. 2 and 4(b)). A substantially V-shaped groove is formed by the inclined portion 214 of (21). As shown in Fig. 4(c), in the shaft body member 13, the shaft portion 131 is inserted into a gap formed between the arm portions 212 of the pair of base members 21, , is arranged so that the V-shaped sliding portion 135 is fitted into the groove formed by the inclined portion 214 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , a weight 23 is disposed on the base portion 211 of each base member 21 via a spacer 22 . A through hole 213 is formed in the base 211 , and the weight 23 and the spacer 22 are screwed and fixed to the through hole 213 by a screw 24 inserted from below.

Since the centrifugal force generated when the top toy 1 rotates increases as the weight 23 is heavier, the base 211 is equipped with a weight 23 having a weight corresponding to the strength of the centrifugal force desired to be applied to the top toy 1 . .

In addition, the weight 23 may be detachable by a user, and in this case, a plurality of types of weights 23 having different weights are prepared, and the weight 23 is appropriately replaced. Accordingly, the user may be able to adjust the weight corresponding to the strength of the centrifugal force desired to be applied to the top toy 1 by the user himself/herself.

The outer cylinder member 16 has the hollow cylindrical part 161 which the lower end opened, and the flange part 162 extended to the lower end outer periphery of the cylindrical part 161.

A cylindrical member 15 is accommodated inside the cylindrical portion 161 .

The outer cylinder member 16 is connected to the lower end of the columnar member 15 at a flange portion 162 , and the flange portion 162 is mounted on the upper surface of the operation member 20 .

The upper end of the cylindrical portion 161 is exposed from an upper opening 184 described later of the pressing member 18 .

Although the position of the upper end of the cylindrical part 161 is not specifically limited, It is set to a position equal to or higher than the upper surface of the pressing member 18. As shown in FIG. At the upper end of the cylindrical portion 161, a jaw 163 extending outward in the radial direction is formed at each of two portions opposite to the front-rear direction in FIG. .

The pressing member 18 is provided so as to cover the upper side of the cylindrical portion 161 of the outer cylinder member 16 .

2 and 3 , the pressing member 18 has a cylindrical portion 181 having a thickness in the vertical direction of the top toy 1 .

At the upper end of the cylindrical portion 181 , an upper opening 184 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the upper end of the cylindrical portion 161 of the outer cylinder member 16 is formed. The cylindrical portion 161 is capable of protruding upward from the upper opening 184 .

Further, at the lower end of the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 181 , a corner portion 183 extending from the cylindrical portion 181 in the horizontal direction is provided. This leg part 183 is formed in each of two parts of the site|part which interposes the rotating shaft of the top toy 1 and opposes in the front-back direction (front-back in FIG. 2).

In the assembled state of the shaft part 10, the leg part 183 is arrange|positioned at the position corresponding to the upper surface of the movable range regulating part 134 of the shaft body member 13 (refer FIG.10(a) etc.).

In addition, the rotation shaft of the top toy 1 is sandwiched on the upper end surface of the pressing member 18, and the first resistance part on the shaft part 10 side is located at each of the two parts opposite to each other in the left and right direction in FIG. 2 . An occlusal portion 185 is formed.

The first mating portion 185 is a convex rod (projection) portion extending in the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 181 of the pressing member 18 .

The first mating part 185 rotates with respect to the relative rotation between the shaft part 10 and the trunk 40 by engaging with the second mating part 45 as a second resistance part on the side of the shaft 40 to be described later in the axial direction. will give resistance.

The pressing member 18 is made of synthetic resin, but may be made of metal. At least the first occlusal portion 185 is to be engaged with the second occlusal portion 45, it is preferable to be formed of a hard material that can withstand abrasion or the like.

A first biasing member 17 is disposed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 161 of the outer cylinder member 16 .

One end of the first biasing member 17 is mounted on the upper surface of the flange portion 162 of the outer cylinder member 16 , and the other end collides with the back side of the upper end surface of the cylindrical portion 181 . .

The first biasing member 17 applies a force to the pressing member 18 upward in the axial direction by applying a predetermined force, and is constituted of, for example, a coil spring or the like.

As the pressing member 18 is pushed up in the axial direction by the first biasing member 17 , the first abutting part 185 and the second abutting part 45 are facing each other in the axial direction.

In addition, in this embodiment, the upper cover 30 is arrange|positioned via the weighting ring 50 on the above-mentioned basic parts group, and the shaft part 10 is comprised.

The weight ring 50 is formed of, for example, metal or the like, and functions as a weight for stabilizing the top toy 1 . Moreover, you may decorate the top toy 1 by giving various colors and patterns to the weighting ring 50. As shown in FIG.

In the weight ring 50 , at positions corresponding to the four through holes 113 of the lower cover 11 , through holes 51 into which the screws 12 are inserted are formed.

As shown in FIG. 2, the upper cover 30 has a base part 31 and the cylindrical part 33 provided in the substantially central part of the base part 31 and opened up and down.

5 and 6 are perspective views showing a state in which the shaft portion 10 is mounted on the upper cover 30, FIG. 5 shows a case viewed from an inclined upward direction, and FIG. 6 is a case viewed from an inclined downward direction. is indicating 5 and 6, illustration of the lower cover 11 and the operation|movement member 20 is abbreviate|omitted.

As shown in FIG. 5, the pressing member 18 (cylindrical part 181 of the pressing member 18) is fitted inside the cylindrical part 33 from below.

At positions corresponding to the corners 183 of the pressing member 18 on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 33, notch portions 34 are formed, respectively.

The notch part 34 has a width in which the leg part 183 can move up and down.

At positions corresponding to the through-holes 113 of the lower cover 11 and the through-holes 51 of the weighting ring 50 on the back side of the base 31, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, Similarly, each screw receiving boss 32 is formed.

The screw 12 inserted from the through hole 113 of the lower cover 11 is screwed into the boss 32 through the through hole 51 of the weighting ring 50 . For this reason, the shaft part 10, the weight ring 50, and the upper cover 30 are integrated.

In addition, on the upper surface of the upper cover 30 , tongue pieces 35 extending upward are formed in each of the two portions opposite to each other in the left and right direction in FIG. 2 with the cylindrical portion 33 sandwiched therebetween. . The tongue piece 35 protrudes upward from the upper end of the cylindrical portion 33 .

2. About East (40)

7 : is the perspective view which looked at the trunk|drum 40 from the lower side (the side to which the shaft part 10 etc. were assembled).

The trunk 40 has a substantially disk shape with the rotation axis of the top toy 1 as a central axis.

As shown in FIG. 7 etc., the some unevenness|corrugation is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the trunk|drum 40. As shown in FIG. In addition, in the trunk 40 , an arc-shaped slit 46 into which the tongue piece 35 of the upper cover 30 can be inserted from below is provided at two places where the rotation shaft of the top toy 1 is sandwiched and opposed. formed in each. The circumferential length of each arc-shaped slit 46 is such that the tongue piece 35 can move sufficiently.

At a position corresponding to the jaw 163 of the outer cylinder member 16 in the substantially central portion of the eastern part 40 , a locking portion 43 having a locking jaw 44 is provided. The locking part 43 is installed to hang down in the axial direction, and the locking jaw 44 is a flange extending from the lower end of the locking part 43 toward the center of the disk-shaped eastern part 40 . part of the shape.

It is a figure for demonstrating the engaging state of the shaft part in the top toy of this embodiment, an upper cover, and a trunk|drum.

When the shaft part 40 is assembled with the shaft part 10, the shaft part 40 is rotated in a predetermined direction while pressing the shaft part 10 side. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 8, when the jaw on the side of the shaft part 10 (the jaw 163 of the outer cylinder member 16) and the locking jaw 44 of the trunk 40 are in a state in which they overlap up and down, the pressing member The locking jaw 44 of the trunk 40 is inserted between the upper end surface of 18 and the jaw 163 of the outer cylinder member 16 . And when the hand is released from the shaft portion 10 in this state, the lower surface of the jaw on the shaft portion 10 side (the jaw 163 of the outer cylinder member 16) by the force applied by the first biasing member 17 . And the upper surface of the locking tank 44 of the eastern part 40 is in contact (當接).

A second engagement portion 45 as a second resistance portion of the trunk 40 is provided at a position deviated from the locking portion 43 in the substantially central portion of the trunk 40 and the planar direction. The second engagement portion 45 engages with the first engagement portion 185 on the side of the shaft portion 10 (in this embodiment, the pressing member 18 of the shaft portion 10).

The second occlusal part 45 is composed of a plurality of irregularities, and the first occlusal part 185 is fitted (engaged) with a certain recess in the axial direction. It is designed to provide rotational resistance.

<Assembly method>

Next, an example of the assembling method of the top toy 1 is demonstrated.

In addition, it is assumed that assembly of the shaft part 10 has already been completed here. Further, in the present embodiment, the weight ring 50 and the upper cover 30 are integrally configured with the shaft portion 10, and the assembly of the weight ring 50 and the upper cover 30 has already been completed. , Here, the assembly of the shaft portion 10 upper cover and the shaft portion 40 will be described.

First, the assembly in which the weight ring 50 and the upper cover 30 are integrally assembled on the shaft portion 10 is brought closer to the shaft portion 40 from below. At this time, the tongue piece 35 of the upper cover 30 of the assembly is matched with a predetermined end of the arc-shaped slit 46 of the trunk 40 . In this state, the jaws 163 on the shaft 10 side and the locking jaws 44 on the shaft 40 side do not overlap in the vertical direction. This state is the disengagement state. Thereafter, the shaft portion 10 of the assembly is pressed toward the trunk 40 side. Then, first, the upper cover 30 is pressed firmly to the lower surface of the trunk 40 . Moreover, the 1st biasing member 17 is compressed, and the jaw 163 on the side of the shaft part 10 is pushed upward relatively rather than the latching jaw 44 of the trunk|drum 40. As shown in FIG. Then, the shaft portion 10 is integrally rotated with the upper cover 30 with respect to the trunk 40 until the tongue piece 35 moves to the end opposite to the predetermined end. The rotation in this case is the relative rotation of the trunk part 40 and the upper cover 30 and the shaft part 10 . Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the locking jaw 44 of the eastern part 40 infiltrates into the lower side of the jaw 163 on the side of the shaft part 10, and it will be in a state where both of them overlapped up and down. Then, when the hand is released from the shaft portion 10, by the force applied by the first biasing member 17, the lower surface of the jaw 163 on the shaft portion 10 side and the locking jaw 44 of the shaft portion 40 top surfaces are touching

Thus, the state in which the lower surface of the jaw 163 on the side of the shaft part 10 and the upper surface of the locking jaw 44 of the east part 40 abutted is an engagement state. For this reason, the shaft part 10, the upper cover 30, etc., and the body part 40 are combined, and the top toy 1 is assembled.

<How to play>

Then, an example of the play method using this top toy 1 is demonstrated.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a launcher for rotationally driving a top toy.

In an example of this playing method, the case where the top toy 1 is rotated and a fight with the top toy of the other party (not shown) is performed is illustrated.

In this case, the rotational force of the top toy 1 is charged by the launcher 60 shown in FIG. 9 . First, the top toy 1 is set in the launcher 60 . Specifically, a fork 63 is fitted into the arc-shaped slit 46 of the eastern part 40 . And the projection 63b is engaged with the edge of the edge part of the rotation direction side of the arc-shaped slit 46 of the east part 40. As shown in FIG. For this reason, the top toy 1 is mounted on the launcher 60 .

This launcher 60 is operated by the power of the mainspring, and when the string is pulled by the handle 61, the tongue 35 of the trunk 40 and the upper cover 30 is pressed by the fork 63, and the top holder ( 62) is configured to rotate. The rotation of the top holder 62 is transmitted to the top toy 1 by a fork 63 protruding downward, and the top toy 1 rotates in one rotational direction.

And, when the handle 61 of the launcher 60 is pulled, the rotation of the top holder 62 is stopped, while the top toy 1 is still rotated by the inertial force, so it follows the inclined surface 63a of the fork 63 The top toy 1 is removed from the top holder 62 .

The top toy 1 launched in this way rotates in a predetermined field and collides with the top toy of the other party.

As for the pressing member 18 of the shaft part 10, force is always applied to the upper side in the axial direction by the 1st biasing member 17 from the lower side. For this reason, in the engaged state, the upper end surface of the pressing member 18 is in a state pressed against the lower surface of the trunk|drum 40 in a normal state.

Fig. 10 (a), Fig. 11 (a) and Fig. 12 (a) are views schematically showing the engagement relationship between the shaft portion and the trunk in the engaged state. In Fig. 10 (a), Fig. 11 (a), and Fig. 12 (a), the main part of the eastern part 40 is shown by the dashed-dotted line. In addition, illustration of the lower cover 11 of the shaft part 10, the weight ring 50, and the upper cover 30 in each figure is abbreviate|omitted.

Fig. 10(a) schematically shows a case in which an external impact is not applied in a state in which the shaft portion 10 and the trunk portion 40 are engaged.

In this case, as schematically shown in FIG. 10(b), the first occlusal part 185 on the shaft 10 side and the second occlusal part 45 on the eastern part 40 side engage sufficiently deeply, It is in a state that has not been peeled off. In this state, the first occlusal part 185 cannot move while being caught in any recess of the second occlusal part 45 . For this reason, the shaft part 10 and the trunk|drum 40 become a state which cannot rotate relative.

On the other hand, Fig.11 (a) has shown typically the case where the impact from the outside is applied in the engagement state of the shaft part 10 and the trunk|drum 40. As shown in FIG. Here, an external shock is a shock received by colliding with the top toy of an opponent in the field of a battle game, for example.

In this case, as indicated by the thick line arrow in FIG. It moves up and down by resisting the applied force.

When the pressing member 18 of the shaft portion 10 is detached, as schematically shown in FIG. The engagement of the occlusal portions 45 is shallow, so that a state in which there is no contact with each other (including a state in which there is almost no contact) occurs. When an impact from the outside is applied, the first occlusal portion 185 slides at the engagement position with the second occlusal portion 45, and therefore, in a state where there is almost no engagement, the first occlusal portion 185 moves to the second The occlusal part 45 moves from a state of being caught in one recess to another (eg, adjacent) recess. In this case, the first occlusal part 185 moves over the unevenness of the second occlusal part 45 in stages. Then, the shaft portion 10 and the shaft portion 40 are relatively rotated only by the movement of the first occlusal portion 185 . When the first occlusal part 185 moves greatly, the shaft part 10 and the eastern part 40 rotate relatively large by that much. And, when the relative rotation is more than a certain amount, the engagement between the shaft 10 and the eastern part 40 is released, and the eastern part 40 separates from the shaft part 10 and the game ends.

In contrast to the above, in the present embodiment, when centrifugal force is generated by rotating the top toy 1, the operation member 20 operates by the action of the centrifugal force. When the operation member 20 operates, the movable range of the first occlusal portion 185 in the axial direction is changed.

Specifically, when the spinning top toy 1 generates centrifugal force, as shown in FIG. This moves in the lateral direction (the direction indicated by the gray arrow in Fig. 12A) perpendicular to the axial direction of the top toy, in a direction away from each other. As a result, the inclined portion 214 of the base members 21a and 21b is displaced, and the sliding portion 135 of the shaft body member 13 rises along the inclined portion 214, and in FIG. As shown by , the entire shaft body member 13 including the movable range regulating portion 134 rises upward in the axial direction.

For this reason, even when the pressing member 18 receives a large impact from the outside, it cannot go down beyond the position where the leg part 183 collides with the upper surface of the movable range regulating part 134, and the pressing member ( 18), the movable range in the axial direction of the first occlusal part 185 is limited.

Fig. 12(b) shows the engagement relationship ( The amount of escape in the axial direction of the first occlusal part 185 from the second occlusal part 45 is schematically shown.

As shown in Fig. 12 (b), in this case, even when a large impact is applied from the outside, unlike the cases shown in Figs. 11 (a) and 11 (b), the engagement relationship is somewhat shallow. The sea-island does not reach a state where the first occlusal part 185 and the second occlusal part 45 are hardly engaged, and the first occlusal part 185 on the shaft 10 side and the second occlusal part on the eastern part 40 side are not reached. The state in which (45) does not peel off (or the state which is extremely hard to peel off) is maintained. In this state, the first occlusal part 185 cannot move while being caught in any recess of the second occlusal part 45, and the shaft part 10 and the eastern part 40 cannot rotate relative to each other.

In addition, in this embodiment, the force applied by the 2nd biasing member 14 acts in the direction which applies a force to the shaft body member 13 in the lower side in the axial direction. For this reason, the rotation of the top toy 1 is weakened, and when the centrifugal force generated by the rotation falls below a certain level (that is, the force applied by the second biasing member 14 is more dominant than the centrifugal force), the operation member ( 20) returns from the operating state by centrifugal force.

In this case, the position of the shaft body member 13 and the movable range regulating part 134 provided therein is lowered. For this reason, the first occlusal portion 185 on the shaft portion 10 side can descend (escape) to a position where it hardly engages with the second occlusal portion 45, and the first occlusal portion 185 has the second occlusal It can move from the state of being caught in one recessed part of the part 45 to another (for example, adjacent) recessed part.

In addition, the shaft 10 and the eastern part 40 relatively rotate only as much as the movement of the first occlusal part 185, and when the relative rotation is over a certain amount, the engagement between the shaft 10 and the eastern part 40 is released and the eastern part (40) The shaft is separated from the shaft (10).

Further, in the present embodiment, when the shaft body member 13 rises upward in the axial direction by the action of centrifugal force, the position of the shaft portion 131 also increases (see Fig. 12(a)), and the shaft portion 131 The position in the axial direction changes from the protruding state protruding from the hole 111 of the lower cover 11 to the receiving state accommodated inside the hole 111 .

The top toy 1 rotates compactly by drawing a relatively small circle when grounded to the field by the axis portion 131 . On the other hand, in the state in which the axial part 131 is accommodated in the hole part 111, the whole bottom of the lower cover 11 is grounded to the field. In this case, it moves around the field relatively large.

Possibility of violently colliding with the other party's top toy is higher when the person who moves around the field largely moves, and the risk that the top toy 1 is disassembled increases. In such a case, by configuring so that the movable range in the axial direction of the first occlusal part 185 is also limited, the top toy 1 can be easily disassembled even when subjected to a violent impact due to a collision.

In general, the top toy 1 has a stronger rotation in the initial stage immediately after being launched from the launcher 60, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation is also increased.

For this reason, in this embodiment, it can become the top toy 1 which is hard to be disassembled in the initial stage of a battle, and has the aggressive rotation characteristic which moves around a field.

<Effect of this embodiment>

As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the top toy 1 rotates and generates a centrifugal force, the engagement relationship between the first occlusal part and the second occlusal part when an external shock is received according to the strength of the centrifugal force changes, , the easiness of relative rotation between the shaft portion 10 and the shaft portion 40 changes.

For this reason, the easiness of peeling off of the trunk|drum 40 from the shaft part 10 changes with the degree of rotation of the top toy 1, and a change arises in the play using the top toy 1, and a top toy rich in excitement. (1) can be realized.

In addition, when the operation member 20 operates, the movable range regulating portion 134 moves in the axial direction to regulate the movable range of the leg portions 183 of the pressing member 18 , and furthermore, the first occlusal portion 185 . Regulate the range of motion.

For this reason, the easiness of peeling off of the trunk|drum from the shaft part when it receives an external shock changes, and a change arises in the play using a top toy, and a top toy rich in excitement can be implement|achieved.

In addition, the second biasing member 14 is provided for returning the operating member 20 from the operating state, and when the centrifugal force is weakened, the operating member 20 is moved from the operating state to the original state by the second biasing member 14 . return For this reason, the operation state of the operation member 20 can be automatically changed according to the degree of the centrifugal force intensity caused by the magnitude of the rotation of the top toy 1, and the play using the top toy 1 is changed. , a top toy 1 rich in excitement can be realized.

In addition, when it is possible to adjust the intensity of the centrifugal force acting on the operating member 20 by means of a weight, it is possible to adjust how much rotation the operating member 20 is put into an operating state, and the more interesting top The toy 1 can be realized.

Moreover, when the shaft body member 13 is pushed up by the operation member 20, the position of the movable range regulating part 134 is raised, and the position of the shaft line part 131 is also raised.

For this reason, the easiness of peeling off of the trunk|drum 40 from the shaft part 10 and the grounding state of the top toy 1 can be linked and changed, and a change arises in the play using the top toy 1, and it becomes more interesting. This rich top toy 1 can be realized.

<Modification of the present invention>

As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this embodiment, It goes without saying that various deformation|transformation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

For example, in the above embodiment, when the rotation of the top toy 1 is strong and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation is large, the shaft body member 13 rises upward in the axial direction only at the initial stage of the battle, and the axial part 131 .

For example, the positional relationship in the axial direction between the V-shaped inclination part 214 and the sliding part 135 fitted with each other is reversed from this embodiment, and the rotation of the top toy 1 is strong, and the rotation When the centrifugal force generated by this is large, the shaft body member 13 is pushed down in the axial direction as much as the initial stage of the battle, the shaft part 131 protrudes, and when it collides with the opponent's top toy in the other direction, the impact It is good also as a structure which is easy to decompose|disassemble.

In this case, when the rotation of the top toy 1 is weak and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation is also small, the second biasing member 14 acts to restore the operating member 20 from the operating state. For this reason, it can be made into a top toy that resists attacks persistently toward the second half of the battle and becomes aggressive while moving around the field.

Moreover, it is good also as a structure so that a user can assemble and change internal components, such as the operation member 20, etc. easily, and a user can change one top toy to another structure with a rotation characteristic suitably.

In addition, although the case where the operation member 20 operates by the action of centrifugal force was exemplified in this embodiment, the structure of the operation member 20 is not limited to this.

The switching means for changing the operation state of the operation member 20 is provided, and after setting it in advance so that a user may become a desired operation state, you may make it play a battle game.

In this case, it is not necessary to provide the second biasing member 14 for automatically returning the operating member 20 from the operating state.

Moreover, in this embodiment, a pair of V-shaped inclination parts 214 are provided in the operation member 20, and the V-shape which makes the shaft body member 13 collide with this inclination part 214. Although the case of providing the sliding part 135 of , The shapes of the inclined portion 214 on the operating member 20 side and the sliding portion 135 on the shaft body member 13 side are not limited to those exemplified here.

For example, the inclined portion 214 may be an inclined surface having an inclination in one direction rather than a V-shape. A pair of base members 21, 21a, 21b each have the same inclined surface, and by combining them facing each other, a V-shaped groove is formed, and a sliding portion 135 is arranged in this groove. good to do

In addition, in this embodiment, although it was set as the structure provided with the movable range regulating part 134 and the axial part 131 in the shaft body member 13, the movable range regulating part 134 and the axial part 131 are the same member. It is not required to have it installed in

For example, the shaft body member 13 may not include the shaft portion 131 . In this case, the top toy may always be installed on the bottom surface of the lower cover 11 .

Moreover, the movable range regulating part 134 may be provided in the operation member 20 etc., and you may comprise so that it may move in an axial direction irrespective of the axis line part 131. As shown in FIG.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the 1st engagement part 185 on the side of the shaft part 10 and the 2nd engagement part 45 on the side of the trunk part 40 engage in the axial direction, so that the shaft part 10 and the trunk part 40 are connected. Although it was set as the structure which gives rotation resistance with respect to relative rotation, the structure of the 1st resistance part and 2nd resistance part which gives rotation resistance with respect to relative rotation is not limited to this. For example, various structures are applicable, such as a structure which gives rotational resistance to relative rotation using frictional resistance in a surface direction.

When the configuration for giving rotational resistance does not mesh with the first and second engagement portions 185 and 45, the movable range of the first resistance portion in the axial direction is changed by the operation of the operation member 20. , the amount of escape in the axial direction from the second resistance portion of the first resistance portion when an external shock is received changes.

Therefore, also in this case, it becomes possible to adjust the easiness of peeling of the trunk|drum 40 from the shaft part 10 by operation|movement of the operation member 20. As shown in FIG.

In addition, as described above, the movable range of the first resistance portion in the axial direction of the first resistance portion changes when the operation member 20 operates, and the first resistance portion and the second resistance portion when an external shock is received. What is necessary is just to have a structure in which the escape amount in the axial direction from the 2nd resistance part changes.

For example, the first resistance portion and the second resistance portion are not limited to the uneven portions as exemplified in the present embodiment, and one member (for example, functioning as the second resistance portion) is a flat surface with no unevenness on the surface. In the case where the rotating top toy has a slope inclined in the circumferential direction, or when a step portion having a step in the circumferential direction is formed, a force is applied to the other member (for example, functioning as a first resistance unit) against it. Absence of losing may be sufficient. In this case, when receiving an impact from the outside, the shaft part 10 and the trunk|drum 40 relatively rotate because the other member crosses the slope and the step part of one member.

And even in this case, by configuring so that the amount of escape from the second resistance portion of the first resistance portion in the axial direction is changed rather than the operation of the operation member 20, the relative rotation between the shaft portion 10 and the shaft portion 40 is facilitated (that is, , ease of disassembly of the top toy) can be adjusted.

In addition, in this embodiment, although the case where the upper cover 30 which has the cylindrical part 33 and the weight ring 50 are provided integrally with the shaft part 10 was illustrated, the structure of the shaft part 10 is this is not limited to For example, the upper cover 30 and the weight ring 50 having the cylindrical portion 33 may be members that are separate from the shaft portion 10 .

1: Top Toys
10: shaft
13: shaft body member
14: second bias member
17: first biasing member
30: upper cover
40: East
44: jamming group
45: second occlusal part (second resistance part)
131: axis portion
134: range of motion regulation part
135: sliding part
185: first occlusal portion (first resistance portion)

Claims (8)

It has a shaft part having the rotation center of the top as an axial center, and an upper part of the shaft part in the axial direction, and the shaft part and the shaft part are relatively rotated by an impact from the outside, and the shaft part and the shaft part are rotated relative to each other In the top toy configured to release the engagement with the eastern part so that the eastern part is separated from the shaft,
a first resistance portion on the shaft side and a second resistance portion on the east side that give rotational resistance to the relative rotation;
a first biasing member for abutting the first resistance portion and the second resistance portion in the axial direction by applying a predetermined force;
an operation member for changing the movable range in the axial direction of the first resistance portion in an operating state;
to provide
The first resistance portion slides at a point facing the second resistance portion by an impact from the outside,
The movable range of the first resistance portion in the axial direction is changed by the operation of the operation member, and thus the escape amount of the first resistance portion from the second resistance portion in the axial direction when an external shock is received changes. configured to do
and a movable range regulating part for regulating the movable range of the first resistance part;
The operation member is characterized in that the position of the movable range regulating part in the axial direction is changed,
top toy.
The method of claim 1,
The operation member is operable by the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the top,
and a second biasing member for returning the operating member from the operating state by centrifugal force,
top toy.
3. The method of claim 2,
The operation member is characterized in that it has a weight for adjusting the intensity of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation,
top toy.
3. The method of claim 2,
and a movable range regulating part for regulating the movable range of the first resistance part;
The operation member changes the position in the axial direction of the movable range regulating part,
The shaft portion includes a shaft body member having an axis portion extending in the axial direction,
The movable range regulating part is provided in the shaft body member, characterized in that,
top toy.
The method of claim 1,
The operation member is operable by the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the top,
a second biasing member for returning the operating member from the operating state by centrifugal force;
The shaft portion includes a shaft body member having an axis portion extending in the axial direction;
The movable range regulating part is provided in the shaft body member,
The shaft body member has a sliding portion having a V-shaped cross-sectional shape in the axial direction,
The operation member has an inclined portion configured to receive the sliding portion and made to collide with the sliding portion by a force applied in the axial direction of the second biasing member;
characterized in that when the operation member operates, the sliding portion slides with respect to the inclined portion to change the position in the axial direction of the movable range regulating portion,
top toy.
6. The method according to claim 4 or 5,
The shaft portion has a hole in the bottom for projecting the shaft portion,
The operation member is operated in a direction to push up the shaft body member upward in the axial direction,
When the shaft body member is pushed up, the axial portion is configured to change its position in the axial direction from a projecting state protruding from the hole portion to a receiving state accommodated inside the hole portion, characterized in that
top toy.
The method of claim 1,
The first resistance portion and the second resistance portion are a first engagement portion on the shaft side and a second engagement portion on the eastern side that give rotational resistance to the relative rotation by engaging in the axial direction,
The first occlusal part slides at an engagement point with the second occlusal part by an impact from the outside,
As the movable range of the first occlusal part in the axial direction is changed by the operation of the operation member, the engagement relationship between the first occlusal part and the second occlusal part in the axial direction when an external shock is received. characterized in that it is configured to change,
top toy.
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