KR102426100B1 - Vehicle garbage collection device and mounting technology using truck-mounted snow plow - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a collection body 100 disposed in front of the vehicle; and a mounting part 200 for fixing the collection body 100 to the front part 11 of the vehicle, wherein the collection body 100 includes a first body 110 having a storage space for accommodating foreign objects therein. ) and a propeller 111 rotating about a propeller rotation shaft S1 formed in front of the first body 110, and disposed on the bottom of the first body 110 to store debris on the road surface in the storage space It includes a bottom plate 112 to guide the It relates to a garbage collection device for vehicles.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0002] Vehicle garbage collection device and mounting technology using truck-mounted snow plow}

The present invention relates to a garbage collection device for a vehicle, which is detachable from an existing vehicle and collects debris such as garbage or falling objects remaining on the road.

In addition, the present invention relates to a garbage collection device for a vehicle that can be attached and detached to an existing truck-mounted snow plow, can be used year-round by increasing the utilization rate of a truck-mounted snow plow with a low utilization rate, and can utilize the power and control unit of the snow plow. .

Currently, in order to provide a smooth driving environment for vehicles, downtown and outlying roads are designated as vehicle-only roads, and a large number of vehicles are operating. At this time, in the vehicle-only road, there is a carcass of an animal caused by an accident of an animal trying to cross the road, a falling object falling from a vehicle, a falling rock caused by the surrounding terrain, garbage, etc. thing) occurs. At this time, when the debris is left on the road, there is a risk of interrupting the flow of a traveling vehicle or causing a vehicle accident due to the left debris, and the above problem is solved through various tools and methods.

Conventionally, the above-mentioned debris has been removed by partially controlling the road or using the time when vehicles are not passing through personnel such as services. However, there were frequent cases in which workers were exposed to danger in the process of removing debris on the road only by manpower. .

In addition, if a truck-mounted snow plow owned by a road management entity is used, some use is possible only in the winter season, so there is a problem that the utilization throughout the year is lowered.

Accordingly, Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2015-0015926 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art') discloses an apparatus for collecting falling objects fixed to the front of the vehicle body in order to solve the above problems. To briefly describe the prior art with reference to FIG. 1 , the falling object collection device of the prior art includes a fixture 1 , a falling object container 2 , a curtain 3 , a collection plate 4 , a wheel 5 , and a rotating part of the collection plate. (6) is included. At this time, the fixture 1 is fixed to the front of the vehicle, and the falling object container 2 is hinged with the fixture 1 so that a curtain 3 is disposed on the front side to introduce the falling object into the interior. And the collection plate 4 guides the falling objects on the road to the falling object container 2 and the curtain 3, but the angle is adjusted through the collection plate rotating part 6, and the wheel 5 is the falling object container ( 2) This road is provided to roll in contact with the road surface.

Through such a device, the prior art has the advantage of more easily removing debris from the road by utilizing the power of the vehicle rather than the manpower of the worker. However, the conventional falling object collection device has a disadvantage of low utilization as only a vehicle compatible with the corresponding configuration can be used. If the pressing force of the collecting plate is weak, there is a problem in that it is difficult to remove the foreign matter adhering to the ground. In addition, when a lot of sand or snow is accumulated on the road, there is a disadvantage in that the work efficiency is low because a lot of debris is generated to the left and right of the vehicle rather than inside the container.

KR 10-2015-0015926 A (released on Feb. 11, 2015)

The present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to utilize an existing truck-mounted snowplow, etc., which has little utility, so as to have high compatibility with a variety of existing vehicles, and of the existing truck-mounted snowplow An object of the present invention is to provide a debris collecting device for a vehicle configured to more effectively collect debris by diversifying the functions of the snow plow by utilizing power and a controller.

In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention provides a garbage collection device for a vehicle that is coupled to the front portion 11 of the vehicle 10 and collects debris on the road, the collection body 100 disposed in the front of the vehicle. ; and a mounting part 200 for fixing the collection body 100 to the front part 11 of the vehicle, wherein the collection body 100 includes a first body 110 having a storage space for accommodating foreign objects therein. ) and a propeller 111 rotating about a propeller rotation shaft S1 formed in front of the first body 110, and disposed on the bottom of the first body 110 to store debris on the road surface in the storage space It may include a bottom plate 112 for guiding to the pole, and the propeller 111 and the bottom plate 112 may be formed to guide debris on the road into the storage space.

In addition, in the present invention, the storage space (A) is formed in the rear of the collection body 100, the collection body 100 is a first side wall portion 110a and a second side wall portion arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the front left and right. (110b), the propeller rotation shaft (S1) is extended to the left and right, both ends may be respectively coupled to the first side wall portion (110a) and the second side wall portion (110b).

In addition, the present invention is disposed on one end or the other end of the propeller rotating shaft (S1), the power generating unit 300 for transmitting power to the propeller 111; may further include.

In addition, the present invention provides a second gear unit 113 disposed on the propeller rotating shaft S1 and a second gear unit 113 connected to the first gear unit 113 and the power transmission unit 115 to transmit the generated power. It further includes a gear unit 114, and a power generating unit 300 coupled to the second gear unit 114; may further include.

In addition, the collection body 100 and the mounting unit 200 are coupled by a plurality of links 210 spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, so that the collection body 100 can be adjusted in height in a direction parallel to the ground.

In addition, the propeller 111 is a blade 111a having one end coupled to the propeller rotating shaft S1 and the other end extending in the radial direction of the propeller rotating shaft S1, an elastic member coupled to the other end of the blade 111a. (111b) may be included.

In addition, the collection body 100 includes a first body 110 in which the propeller 111, the bottom plate 112 and the storage space (A) are formed; and a second body 120 connected between the first body 110 and the mounting part 200 , wherein the first body 110 has a posture controlled on the second body 120 . .

In addition, in the present invention, the collection body 100 and the mounting part 200 may be formed to be detachable from each other.

In addition, in the present invention, the mounting part 200 and the front part 11 of the vehicle 10 may be formed to be detachable from each other.

In addition, the present invention relates to a truck-mounted snow plow including the vehicle garbage collection device.

The vehicle garbage collection device is characterized in that it utilizes the power and the controller of the truck-mounted snow plow.

The garbage collection apparatus for a vehicle of the present invention according to the above configuration has the advantage that the collection body and the mounting part are connected to each other through a plurality of links, so that the height of the collection body can be adjusted in a horizontal form with the ground. Accordingly, as compatibility with a plurality of vehicles having different heights is increased, the vehicle garbage collection device of the present invention can be applied to an existing vehicle, leading to more general advantages.

In addition, the present invention can solve the problem of conventional devices in which a plurality of propellers are rotated through the power unit to collect debris into the container, so that debris disposed at the left and right ends is not collected. In addition, there is an advantage in that the reliability of the work is increased by using the bottom plate and the propeller.

In addition, the present invention utilizes an existing truck-mounted snowplow, which has little utility, and has high compatibility with a variety of existing vehicles, and utilizes the power and controller of the existing truck-mounted snowplow to diversify the functions of the snowplow. can be effectively collected.

In addition, the present invention can be attached to and detached from the existing truck-mounted snow plow, so that it can be used year-round by increasing the utilization rate of the truck-mounted snow plow with a low utilization rate, and the power and control unit of the snow plow can be utilized.

1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for collecting falling objects on the road according to the prior art;
2 and 3 are side views of a vehicle garbage collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a side view of the inside of the collection body projected in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the propeller end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a front view of the vehicle garbage collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a bottom view of an apparatus for collecting debris for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a side view of a vehicle garbage collection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an apparatus for collecting debris for a vehicle according to various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings introduced below are provided as examples in order to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the drawings presented below and may be embodied in other forms. Also, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

If there is no other definition in the technical and scientific terms used at this time, it has the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this invention belongs, and the gist of the present invention is unnecessary in the following description and accompanying drawings Descriptions of known functions and configurations that may be blurry will be omitted.

[Example 1]

2 and 3 relate to an apparatus for collecting garbage for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. each is indicated. Referring to FIG. 2 , the garbage collection apparatus for a vehicle of the present invention is coupled to the front part 11 of the vehicle 10 and can be moved together through the driving force of the vehicle 10 , and the collection body 100 and the mounting part (200) may be included. In this case, the vehicle debris collection device may be compatible with a snow removal truck, and as the vehicle debris collection device is mounted using a snow plow driving unit installed in an existing truck, it may be configured to utilize a previously installed driving unit.

The collection body 100 may include at least one propeller 111 rotating about the propeller rotation shaft S1, and a bottom plate 112 having a front end in contact with the ground and a rear inclined upward. Here, the collection body 100 may include a first body 110 and a second body 120 disposed along the front and rear, and the propeller 111 to the first body 100 disposed relatively forward. and a bottom plate 112 may be disposed. And the propeller 111 may have one end coupled to the propeller rotating shaft S1, and the other end extending in the radial direction of the propeller rotating shaft S1. When the other end faces the ground, the propeller The other end of (111) may be in contact with the ground. At this time, the propeller rotation shaft (S1) is disposed on the relatively front side than the front part of the bottom plate 112, and the other end of the propeller 111 sweeps the floor to guide the inflow of debris into the bottom plate 112. can In addition, the bottom plate 112 may be made of various materials such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene, polystyrene, polyamide, polyester, plastic, etc. It may be spaced apart so as to be disposed on the upper side.

The mounting part 200 may be connected so that the collection body 100 is fixed on the front part 11 of the vehicle 10 . At this time, when the collection body 100 is composed of the first body 110 and the second body 120 as described above, the mounting part 200 includes the second body 120 and the front part 11 of the vehicle. ) can be connected to each other. Here, as described above, miscellaneous materials may be configured in various forms, such as animal corpses, falling objects, falling rocks, and garbage, and in the case of objects to be collected on the road, other forms may be included.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the second body 120 and the mounting part 200 may be coupled to each other by a plurality of links 210 . In this case, the plurality of links 210 may be vertically spaced apart from each other, one end of the link 210 is hinged to the mounting unit 200 , and the other end of the link 210 is connected to the second body 120 . ) can be hinged. In addition, each of the links 210 may rotate based on a link rotation shaft S2 formed on the fixed mounting unit 200 , and a plurality of the links 210 are formed to have lengths corresponding to each other, so that the second body is formed. (120) can be height-adjusted in parallel with the ground. Accordingly, the vehicle garbage collection apparatus of the present invention has the advantage of being able to utilize an existing vehicle as it is compatible with a plurality of vehicles 10 having different heights. In addition, the collection body 100, the mounting unit 200, and the vehicle 10 may be formed to be detachably attached to each other.

4 and 5 relate to an apparatus for collecting garbage for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view projected inside the collection body, and FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the end of the propeller, respectively.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the first body 110 may be coupled to control the posture on the second body 120 . The second body 120 may be height-adjusted by the mounting unit 200 as described above, and may control the angle of the first body 110 or the height and angle of the bottom plate 112 . have.

A posture control unit 121 , a rotation member 122 , and a guide member 123 may be formed in the second body 120 . The rotating member 122 may have one end rotated based on the posture controller rotation shaft S3 disposed on the second body 120 , but the other end may be coupled to the first body 110 . In addition, the posture control unit 121 has a central portion passing through the guide member 123 , and a lower end coupled with the rotating member 122 , so that when the guide member 123 rises or descends, the posture can be controlled. Here, the propeller rotation shaft (S1), the link rotation shaft (S2), and the posture control unit rotation shaft (S3) may be axes extending left and right, respectively, wherein the left and right direction is the width direction of the vehicle, and the front and rear direction may be the driving direction of the vehicle. .

In addition, when the posture control unit 121 is adjusted, the rotating member 122 moves up and down, and accordingly, the height and angle of the first body 110 and the height and angle of the bottom plate 112 can be controlled. have.

The first body 110 may have the propeller 111 and the bottom plate 112 disposed in the front, and the storage space A may be formed in the rear. In addition, a first gear unit 113 , a second gear unit 114 , and a power transmission unit 115 may be disposed in front of the first body 110 . In this case, the first gear unit 113 may be a gear formed on the propeller rotation shaft S1 , and the second gear unit 114 is spaced apart from the front or rear of the first gear unit 113 to provide the second gear unit. It may be coupled to the power transmission unit 115 to share rotation with the first gear unit 113 . At this time, the power transmission unit 115 may be formed to transmit power in various forms such as a pulley coupling, a gear coupling, and the like. When the first gear unit 113 and the second gear unit 114 are divided into the first gear unit 113 and the second gear unit 114, a device for generating power is disposed on the second gear unit 114, and the power transmission unit 115, the first gear Power may be transmitted to the propeller 111 through the part 113 and the propeller rotation shaft S1 . In this case, the propellers 111 may be configured in plurality to be spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the propeller rotation shaft S1. In addition, a brush may be additionally formed between the plurality of the propellers 111 , and may be formed to collect small grains remaining on the ground through the brush.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the propeller 111 may include a blade 111a, an elastic member 111b, and a fastening member 111c. At this time, the blade 111a may have a plate shape such as an iron plate or an aluminum plate having a width formed on the left and right, and the one end may be coupled to the propeller rotation shaft S1 as described above, and the elastic member 111b is the blade 111a. may be coupled to the other end of the In this case, the elastic member 111b may be formed of various elastic materials such as rubber. In addition, the fastening member 111c may be variously deformed, such as being detachably formed like a bolt, or fixed to each other, such as by bonding or welding.

Figure 6 relates to a vehicle garbage collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 shows a front view of the vehicle garbage collection apparatus.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the front of the first body 110 may include a first sidewall part 110a and a second sidewall part 110b spaced apart from one another to the left and right. In addition, both ends of the propeller rotating shaft S1 may be bearing-coupled to the first side wall part 110a and the second side wall part 110b, respectively. And the vehicle garbage collection apparatus of the present invention may further include a power generating unit 300 such as a motor or a hydraulic device, wherein the power generating unit 300 is directly coupled to the propeller rotating shaft S1, or as described above. Likewise, it may be formed so that power is transmitted from the shafts arranged in the front and rear through the gear coupling.

As described above, the blade 111a of the propeller 111 may have a width formed from side to side, and the width of the elastic member 111b may also be formed from side to side. At this time, the blade 111a is made of a hard material, such as an iron plate, to guide collection when there is a heavy material on the road surface to prevent the bottom plate 112 from being damaged, and the elastic member ( 111b) can more easily collect debris attached to the floor.

The propeller may be rotated in a forward or reverse direction, and the rotational speed may also be adjusted as needed.

7 is a vehicle debris collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the vehicle garbage collection apparatus.

Referring to FIG. 7 , the front ends of the first side wall part 110a and the second side wall part 110b may be formed to protrude more forward than the front end of the bottom plate 112 so that the debris is concentrated inside. In addition, the bottom plate 112 may be formed in plurality and may be arranged side by side along the left and right directions, or may be integrally formed. In this case, the left and right widths of the bottom plate 112 may correspond to the widths between the first side wall part 110a and the second side wall part 110b, and the left and right widths of the propeller 111 are the first side wall parts It may be formed to be smaller than the width between the (110a) and the second side wall portion (110b). Accordingly, the storage space formed in the rear of the first body 110 through the guides of the propeller 111 and the bottom plate 112 is a storage space that is dense by the first side wall portion 110a and the second side wall portion 110b. (A) can be collected.

[Example 2]

FIG. 8 relates to an apparatus for collecting garbage for a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the apparatus for collecting garbage for a vehicle.

Referring to FIG. 8 , the vehicle garbage collection apparatus of the present invention may further include a driving wheel 400 that rotates in close contact with the ground. In this case, the driving wheel 400 may be connected to the propeller rotating shaft S1 to transmit driving force generated by the vehicle, and may be used together with the above-described power generating unit 300 .

And the propeller 111 may be controlled to rotate in the forward or reverse direction based on the driving direction, and the forward/reverse rotation is controlled through one power generating unit 300 or a plurality of power generating units 300, respectively. control, or the rotation direction may be controlled by using both the power generating unit 300 and the driving wheel 400 . And when the propeller 111 is connected to the power generating unit 300, a function of adjusting the RPM may be further included, and when connected to the driving wheel 400, it may be connected to a reduction gear or the like. Here, when the propeller 111 rotates in the reverse direction, it may be controlled to push out the difficult-to-accept foreign objects, such as large-sized objects.

The collection body 100 may include a first body 110 including a propeller 111 and a bottom plate 112 and a wheel housing 130 for rotatably supporting the driving wheel 400 . In addition, the collection body 100 may be connected to the mounting unit 200 mounted on a vehicle such as a truck, and as the mounting unit 200 and a plurality of links 210 are coupled to each other, the collection body 100 moves up and down. can be driven Accordingly, when the collection body 100 is lowered, the driving wheel 400 is in close contact with the ground to provide a space so that there is a gap between the bottom plate 112 and the ground, and the friction force on the ground can be minimized. This allows the vehicle to run more smoothly.

The present invention may further include a metal collecting unit 500 installed on the collecting body 100 . Here, the metal collection unit 500 is attached to the rear bottom surface of the first body 100 to collect small hardware such as nails or screws that cannot be collected through the propeller 111 and the bottom plate 112. can At this time, the metal collecting unit 500 may be made of a magnetic material to collect iron materials by magnetic force.

The present invention may further include a lighting unit 600 and a power supply unit 700 installed on the mounting unit 200 . At this time, the lighting unit 600 may compensate for the illuminance lowered by the vehicle garbage collection device installed on the front side of the vehicle by irradiating light toward the front side. In addition, the power supply unit 700 may have a built-in battery therein, and the power supply unit 700 may supply power to the propeller 111 , the driving device of the link 210 , the lighting unit 600 , and the like.

In addition, the present invention may further include a separate measurement sensor, and when there is an object to be collected on the road ahead, the collection body 100 is lowered, and when there is no object to be collected, the collection body 100 is controlled to rise. can do. In this case, the control may be divided into a manual mode by the user and an automatic mode through the front measurement sensor.

As described above, the present invention has been described with specific matters such as specific components and limited embodiment drawings, but these are only provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above one embodiment. No, various modifications and variations are possible from these descriptions by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

A : storage space
S1: propeller rotation shaft S2: link rotation shaft
S3: Rotation shaft of posture control unit
10: vehicle 11: front part
100: collection body
110: first body
110a: first side wall portion 110b: second side wall portion
111: propeller
111a: blade 111b: elastic member
111c: fastening member
112: bottom plate
113: first gear unit 114: second gear unit
115: power transmission unit
120: second body
121: posture control unit 122: rotating member
123: guide member
130: wheel housing
200: mounting part
210 : Link
300: power generating unit
400: driving wheel
500: metal collection unit
600: lighting unit
700: power supply

Claims (6)

In the vehicle garbage collection device coupled to the front part 11 of the vehicle 10 to collect the debris on the road,
Collection body 100 disposed in the front;
a mounting part 200 fixed to the front part 11 of the vehicle 10; and
Includes; a plurality of links 210 for coupling the collection body 100 and the mounting unit 200;
The collection body 100 is
A propeller 111 rotating about the propeller rotation shaft S1 formed in the front, and
a first body 110 disposed on the bottom surface and including a bottom plate 112 for guiding miscellaneous objects on the road surface to the storage space (A); and
The first body 110 and the second body 120 for connecting the mounting portion 200; includes;
The second body 120 is
The central part passes through the guide member 123, and the lower end of the posture control unit 121 is coupled to the rotating member 122, and
One end rotates with reference to the posture control unit rotation shaft (S3) disposed on the second body 120, the other end of the rotating member 122 is coupled to the first body 110,
and a guide member 123 through which the posture control unit 121 passes,
When the posture control unit 121 is adjusted, the rotating member 122 moves up and down to control the height and angle of the first body 110 and the height and angle of the bottom plate 112,
The plurality of links 210 are vertically spaced apart from each other,
One end of the link 210 is hinged to the mounting part 200, and the other end of the link 210 is hinged to the second body 120,
Each of the links 210 rotates based on the link rotation shaft S2 formed in the mounting unit 200,
A plurality of the links 210 are formed to correspond to each other in length, so that the second body 120 is height-adjusted in a direction parallel to the ground,
By connecting the collection body 100 and the mounting unit 200 through a plurality of links 210, the vehicle garbage collection device is compatible with a plurality of vehicles 10 having different heights.
According to claim 1,
A storage space (A) is formed in the rear of the collection body (100),
The collection body 100 includes a first side wall portion 110a and a second side wall portion 110b disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the front left and right,
The propeller rotating shaft (S1) is extended to the left and right, both ends of the vehicle garbage collection device, characterized in that coupled to the first side wall portion (110a) and the second side wall portion (110b), respectively.
3. The method of claim 2,
A first gear unit 113 disposed on the propeller rotation shaft S1, and a second gear unit 114 connected to the first gear unit 113 and the power transmission unit 115 to transmit the generated power. and a power generating unit 300 coupled to the second gear unit 114;
Garbage collection device for a vehicle, characterized in that it further comprises.
delete According to claim 1,
The propeller 111 is
One end is coupled to the propeller rotating shaft (S1) and the other end is a blade (111a) extending in the radial direction of the propeller rotating shaft (S1), and an elastic member (111b) coupled to the other end of the blade (111a) to include Garbage collection device for vehicles characterized by.
delete

Images