KR102412083B1 - Integrated wiring management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated wiring management system in which all devices connected to a telephone and the Internet are installed integrally, and more particularly, to an MDF unit 10 to which an external line and an internal line are connected, and the MDF unit 10 A TPS unit 30 for distributing the signal transmitted from the building to each area in the building, wherein the MDF unit 10 includes an exchange combining analog and IP telephones, and the exchange is composed of an IP-PBX and , may be configured to form an IP-PBX network by interworking with the user terminal 50 that receives the signal distributed from the TPS unit 30 and displays the obtained data by performing signal processing.

Description

Integrated wiring management system including an exchange

The present invention relates to an integrated wiring management system in which all devices connected to a telephone and the Internet are installed integrally, and more particularly, when using a voice communication system (VOIP) through a TCP/IP network, It relates to an integrated wiring management system using a private branch exchange system that handles all calls required to make and receive calls, such as /outgoing and extension call management.

In general, a wiring system in which a plurality of communication lines are laid out for each floor or zone is installed in a complex building such as a government office, a school, an office, or an apartment.

The wiring system transmits signals by connecting signals generated from various facilities such as data communication, telephone, cable TV, CCTV, and microphone to computers, telephones, televisions, display devices, monitors, and speakers provided in each space of the building. By doing so, it performs the function of connecting each facility so that communication is possible.

Among these signals, in the case of data communication, hubs and patch panels are used to guide communication lines coming from the outside into the building and wire them to each room, and the hub and patch panel record and attach the corresponding room for each connector. It is common to distinguish the wiring state of each cable.

To this end, when the wiring system is installed, a line check is performed to check which MDF (Main Distribution Frame) and IDF (Intermediate Distribution Frame) the cable to be inspected is connected to.

However, since the operator manually performs the line check work, the check work itself takes a lot of time.

Therefore, it is required to provide an integrated wiring management system configured so that the communication manager of the building can comprehensively grasp the wiring system of the building and perform maintenance and management smoothly according to the wiring environment.

Furthermore, there is a need to improve the integrated wiring management system to accommodate various signals in response to the ever-diverse and complex multimedia communication demands.

On the other hand, as prior art related to the conventional wiring system, the technology of the integrated wiring board management system of Korean Patent Registration Publication No. 10-1905583 and the information collection and management system of the integrated wiring board of the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1703908 and the description of the method and the technology of real-time failure analysis and recovery method of the integrated wiring board of Korean Patent Registration Publication No. 10-2177418, and the technology of the system for communication failure management and maintenance of network equipment in Korean Patent Registration No. 1998863, and the registration of Korean patents The technology of the automatic number recognition method using the active patch panel of Publication No. 1990607 and the integrated distribution panel network system having the same is known.

In particular, given the increasing trend of IP phone calls, an integrated wiring management system including a switchboard that performs all call processing necessary for making and receiving calls, such as external incoming/outgoing and internal call management, is more necessary.

The present invention was devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above. When using a voice call system (VOIP) over a TCP/IP network, it is used to make and receive calls such as external inbound/outgoing of IP calls and management of internal calls. It aims to provide an integrated wiring management system that can provide all necessary call handling.

In addition, the communication manager of the building can integrate the wiring system of the building to perform maintenance and management smoothly according to the wiring environment. An object of the present invention is to provide a wiring management system.

The configuration of the integrated wiring management system of the present invention, devised to solve the problems of the related art, is the MDF unit 10 to which an external line and an internal line are connected, and a signal transmitted from the MDF unit 10. It includes a TPS unit 30 for distributing to each area within the building, wherein the MDF unit 10 includes an exchange combining analog and IP telephones, and the exchange is composed of an IP-PBX, and the TPS unit ( 30), it may be configured to form an IP-PBX network by interworking with the user terminal 50 that receives the received signal and displays the obtained data by performing signal processing.

In addition, the MDF unit has a Fiber Distribution Frame (FDF), which is a device for star cluster processing and distribution switching of optical cables, and the FDF of the MDF unit and the network switch of the TPS unit are interconnected through a premises trunk line, and the TPS unit is connected to the network It is characterized by having an LED patch panel that converts the signal output from the switch and transmits it to the horizontal wiring system.

In addition, it has a management unit that integrally manages the wiring system, and the management unit receives wiring information for cables connected to the MDF unit and a code for each network equipment, and registers, adds, changes or deletes them in an interlocked database, It is characterized in that it has a configuration having a management unit that generates line check response information including processing time and communication loss rate by performing an IP PING test or TRACERT test of the line corresponding to the check request.

In addition, the management unit transmits the wiring information, processing time information, and communication loss information stored in the database interlocked with the MDF unit to an external server that performs data communication with the management unit through a communication network, and the server receives the data received from the management unit. Wiring information, processing time information, and communication loss information are converted into big data, and based on the generated big data, the server performs machine learning techniques through an artificial intelligence engine, and the machine learning results based on big data, the server processes It automatically detects a specific time band or a specific area within a building where time is delayed or communication loss occurs and transmits it to the management unit through the communication network, and the management unit transmits the received processing time delay or communication loss to the specific time or specific area within the building It is characterized in that the warning about the zone is displayed on the linked display device.

The effect of the integrated wiring management system of the present invention configured as described above is that, when using a voice call system (VOIP) through a TCP/IP network, all necessary functions for making and receiving calls, such as outgoing/outgoing IP calls and internal call management, are all necessary. Provides call handling.

Furthermore, it is possible to cope with multimediaization by integrating the wiring of each individual system, and furthermore, it is possible to maintain and manage smoothly according to the wiring environment of the horizontal/vertical wiring space, and to effectively respond to new information and communication network services in the future. is expressed

1A is a block diagram of an integrated wiring management system of the present invention;
1b is a block diagram of an exchange according to the present invention;
2 is a photograph showing an FDF of an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a photograph of an optical patch code according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a photographic diagram of a network switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a photographic view of the LED patch panel of the embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a photographic view of a UTP cable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a photographic view of a rack cabinet of an embodiment of the present invention;

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the integrated wiring management system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

However, the disclosed drawings are provided as examples to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the drawings presented below and may be embodied in other aspects.

In addition, unless there is another definition in the terms used in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains have the meaning commonly understood, and in the following description and accompanying drawings, the gist of the present invention Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily obscure will be omitted.

1A is a block diagram of an integrated wiring management system of the present invention.

The integrated wiring management system 1 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a Main Distribution Frame (MDF) unit 10, a premises trunk system 20, a Telecommunication Pipe Shaft (TPS) unit 30, a horizontal wiring It is configured to include a system 40 and a user terminal 50 .

The MDF unit 10 is a unit in which various facilities for intra-premises communication such as a CO line or a CO line terminal box or a CO line distribution panel and high-speed communication network equipment are installed, and an external line and an internal line are connected.

This MDF unit 10 exists for a public or private line entering the building to be connected to the internal network, and interconnects the supplier's equipment and the user's equipment in a building such as an apartment, a shopping mall, or a building, and connects and maintains a smooth line transfer It is a network connection device installed for maintenance.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 1B , the MDF unit 10 may include a switch that combines an analog phone and an IP phone. The exchange is preferably an IP-PBX, forms an IP-PBX network by interworking with a user terminal 50 to be described later, and may provide an access point for interworking with a plurality of wireless terminal devices. . In the above, the user terminal 50 may include a Wi-Fi terminal, and when the user terminal 50 approaches a wireless communication area (WIRELSS AREA), the user terminal 50 is automatically detected and IP-PBX can be added to the network. When the user terminal 50 is added as an IP-PBX terminal device, a unique extension number is assigned to the user terminal 50 to identify the Wi-Fi terminal. In the above, hardware identification information of the user terminal 50, for example, a smart phone and a unique extension number assigned to the corresponding smart phone may be preset.

The MDF unit 10 determines whether to allocate an extension number based on the hardware identification information of the detected wireless terminal devices when the user terminal 50 is detected in the WIRELESS AREA. For example, by referring to the extension number assignment information set in advance by the user or administrator, the Wi-Fi terminal that has accessed the current wireless communication area is a Wi-Fi terminal assigned a unique extension number, or the extension number is not assigned. It will be possible to determine whether it is a Wi-Fi terminal. In this case, the hardware identification information of the Wi-Fi terminal may correspond to a medium access control (MAC) address.

The MDF unit 10 has an FDF (Fiber Distribution Frame) 11 which is a device for star splice processing and distribution switching of an optical cable. 2 is a photographic view showing the FDF 11 of the embodiment of the present invention.

The FDF is a distribution box in which an adapter mounting plate and an optical fiber connection plate are built in to interconnect and switch between the optical distribution panel, the optical terminal device and the optical relay device. Both the interior and exterior are beautifully painted after anti-rust treatment to enhance the appearance and are manufactured to protect from the environment such as chemicals.

This FDF is manufactured in the same shape as a drawer or hinged box, so construction and maintenance are easy.

In addition, the exterior of the FDF was treated with an anti-reflection surface to prevent reflection by laser emission on optical communication.

The FDF 11 of the embodiment of the present invention is detachable from a 19-inch standard rack, and a guide for arranging fiber optic cables and single-ended cords easily is installed in the optical distribution box, and is wired and stored inside the optical distribution box. The optical jumper cord adopts a product that can maintain a minimum allowable curvature diameter of 60 mm or more in all operations.

The intra-premises trunk system 20 is a communication line connected between the MDF unit 10 and the TPS unit 30 , and specifically, the network of the FDF 11 and the TPS unit 30 of the MDF unit 10 . It is connected between the switches 31 to perform communication between both terminals.

In the embodiment of the present invention, an optical patch cord 21 is used to connect an uplink between the FDF 11 and the network switch 31 .

As shown in the photograph of the optical patch cord of the embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 3, the optical patch cord 21 has a cylindrical shape and consists of a core, a clad and a jacket, and the seam is very An optical fiber made of thin glass or plastic.

The optical patch cord 21 is divided into a multi-mode used for a short-distance mode of about 550 m and a single-mode used for a long-distance transmission of 2 km or more according to the use distance, and is divided into a 1G cable and a 10G cable according to the transmission speed.

In the embodiment of the present invention, an LC-LC type optical patch cord or an LC-SC type optical patch cord was used.

The TPS unit 30 performs a function of distributing the signal transmitted from the MDF unit 10 to each zone in the building.

To this end, the TPS unit 30 of the present invention converts the signal output from the network switch 31 as shown in the photograph of the embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 4 and transmits it to the horizontal wiring system 40 LED patch panel (LED PATCH) PANEL) (32).

5 is a photograph showing an LED patch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the LED patch panel 32 connects a tester to a port where an LED is connected to each port and requires confirmation of the line number to inform the location of the port to which the cable is connected. In general, 24 terminals are installed, and computers are connected in the local area network of the network to access a wide area network such as the Internet.

The horizontal wiring system 40 is a communication line connecting the TPS unit 30 and the user terminal 50, and uses a UTP cable 41 as shown in the photograph of the UTP cable of the embodiment of the present invention in FIG. , transmits the signal output from the LED patch panel 32 to the UTP cable 41 to the outlet box 42 (outlet box) or the system box 43 (system box) of the space where the user terminal 50 is located do.

The user terminal 50 is a terminal such as a normal computer, notebook, tablet PC, or smart phone, receives a signal transmitted through the horizontal wiring system 40 and displays information, video or image through the processing of the signal do.

In addition, the user terminal 50 is provided with an input means such as a mouse or keyboard for inputting information or data to be sent to another external device or server.

And, communication between the outlet box 42 or the system box 43 of the horizontal wiring system 40 and the user terminal 50 uses a normal UTP cable 41 .

On the other hand, communication facilities such as the FDF 11 of the MDF unit 10 of the integrated wiring management system 1 of the embodiment of the present invention described above, the network switch 31 of the TPS unit 30 and the LED patch panel 32 are It is preferable to mount it in a conventional rack cabinet 60 as shown in FIG. 7 so that an administrator can collectively collect and manage these facilities.

Therefore, the integrated wiring system 1 of the present invention configured as described above integrates the wiring of each individual system to accommodate the various transmission demands of the present and future to cope with multimediaization, and the horizontal/vertical wiring space It is configured to enable smooth maintenance and management according to the wiring environment of the network, and furthermore, it is configured to respond to new information and communication network services in the future.

The integrated wiring system 1 of the present invention configured as described above may include a management unit 100 that integrally manages the wiring system.

The management unit 100 receives the wiring information and the code for each network equipment for the cable connected to the MDF unit 10, and registers, adds, changes or deletes it in the interlocked database 102, and corresponds to the line check request. It generates processing time and communication loss rate by performing IP PING test or TRACERT test of the line.

In addition, the management unit 100 receives the wiring information for each cable connected to the MDF unit 10, divides and selects Voice and DATA, and includes a line number, cable type, port number and Enter the IP number and register.

In addition, the management unit 100 receives and registers communication equipment information such as manufacturer, model name, MAC address, transmission speed, CPU and memory status for each equipment in connection with the network equipment mounted on the MDF unit 10 and SNMP. It can perform the monitoring function to monitor the registered network equipment in real time.

In addition, the management unit 100 may display information such as wiring information, communication equipment information, line check request, fault occurrence history, or user information matched with wiring information on the display device 101 of the management unit 100 .

In addition, the management unit 100 may have an application module that analyzes a wiring code and a communication equipment code by interworking with an SNMP module for a state monitoring interface for each network equipment, and receives and interlocks the network equipment and MIB DATA through SNMP It can be stored in the database 102 to be.

The MIB (Management Information Base) DATA refers to an object named in the object to be managed, a collection of their types and relationships, a state of a management object, and a collection of objects, specifically, a server, a router, a hub workstation, and a network switch. Information or resources for managing equipment such as objects are defined as objects, and the aggregate of these objects can be assumed as MIB.

In addition, the database 102 interlocked with the management unit 100 stores and manages the received wiring information, communication equipment information, user information, and fault occurrence information by layer.

In addition, the management unit 100 transmits the wiring information, processing time information, and communication loss information stored in the database 102 linked with the MDF unit 10 to the external server 200 .

The server 200 is a server capable of performing data communication with the management unit 100 through a communication network.

Then, the server 200 accumulates the wiring information, processing time information and communication loss information received from the management unit 100 for each time period, and furthermore, the wiring information, processing time information and By accumulating communication loss information for each time period, the corresponding information is converted into big data, and the server 200 performs machine learning techniques through an artificial intelligence engine based on the generated big data.

After that, as a result of machine learning based on big data, the server 200 automatically identifies a specific time band or a specific area within a building where processing time is delayed or communication loss is likely to occur and transmits it to the management unit 100 through the communication network. and, the management unit 100 displays a warning informing of a specific time or a specific area within a building where the received processing time is delayed or communication loss is likely to occur on the interlocked display device 101 by displaying the integrated wiring of the present invention It is possible to help the manager who operates the management system to efficiently manage the wiring system.

On the other hand, in the case of the cable in winter, when the surrounding temperature is lowered, the covering material is contracted and hardened. and, aside from this, shrinkage and expansion due to temperature changes are the main cause of reducing the lifespan of cables.

In order to solve this problem, the present invention intends to propose a cable that allows the internal temperature to be maintained uniformly despite the temperature drop.

As shown in Figure 7, the cable according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided radially around the core (C1) and the core (C1) located in the center and a plurality of heating materials (C21) in the tube (C22) A plurality of heating wires (C2) with ), and may include an outer shell (C5) surrounding the endothelium (C3).

Referring to FIG. 7 for each configuration, the core C1 is a conductor that transmits electricity (or a signal) and is the same as a conductor of a general cable.

And the heating wire (C2) is configured to have a plurality of heating material (C21) in the tube (C22). In the above, the heating material C21 may be composed of a general resistance material that generates heat when power is applied by a driving signal. In particular, it is preferable that a plurality of the heating material C21 is provided in the tube C22 for even temperature distribution to provide a uniform temperature.

A plurality of the heating wires C2 may be provided radially around the core C1, and may be provided in a small number of 2 to 12, and as the number increases, the temperature deviation is reduced to provide heat of a uniform temperature. However, if it is excessively large, the number of heating materials C21 per one heating wire C2 becomes small, so that heat of a desired temperature cannot be obtained, so it should be selected within an appropriate number.

And the endothelium (C3) is bound to the circumference of the heating wire (C2), wraps around the heating wire (C2) to prevent the penetration of moisture or foreign substances as well as to improve the tensile strength of the cable, for this purpose, water repellency and anti- It is preferable that it is composed of a material having longevity. In addition, it is preferable that a material with high thermal conductivity is selected so that heat can be smoothly transferred to the outer shell C5.

The endothelium C3 includes a thermoelectric element, and preferably, a thermoelectric element may be provided on the inner side of the endothelium C3, and the thermoelectric element has a preset pressure due to the expansion of the thermally expandable material C4 to be described later. If the value is exceeded, it is provided to generate a stop signal.

The thermally expandable material (C4) is filled inside the inner shell (C3) and surrounds the heating wire (C2), and has a function to protect the heating wire (C2) and expands by the heat of the heating wire (C2) to the outer shell (C5). It transfers heat and serves to pressurize the piezoelectric element provided in the endothelium (C3).

This thermally expandable material (C4) may include thermally expansible microcapsules having a thermal expansion start temperature of 70 ° C and a maximum thermal expansion temperature of less than 100 ° C. Preferably, a rubber resin having a predetermined elasticity and microcapsules are mixed. can be configured. In the above, the rubber resin may be selected from at least one of natural rubber (NR), butadiene rubber (BR), and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), and the microcapsule has a hydrocarbon-containing film thickness of 0.1 to 5 μm. can be used In the above, when the thickness of the film is less than 0.1 μm, when heat is applied to the microcapsule, the thickness of the film is thin and there is a fear that the film may be damaged. there is

And the outer shell (C5) is a covering material that wraps the inner shell (C3), which is not much different from the covering material of a general cable, but plastic deformation does not occur even at a temperature sufficiently exceeding the maximum thermal expansion temperature of the thermal expansion material (C4) (for example, 150 °C) It must be made of non-existent material.

In the cable according to an embodiment of the present invention, the heating wire C2 is heated by the application of a driving signal, and the thermal expansion material C4 is expanded to transfer heat to the outer sheath C5, thereby shrinking and curing the outer sheath C5. When the thermal expansion material (C4) continues to expand and the pressure by the thermal expansion material (C4) exceeds a preset reference value, a stop signal is generated by the piezoelectric element to stop heat generation, and by repeating this, the outer shell (C5) to prevent shrinkage of the cable and to maintain the internal temperature of the cable.

In the above, the application of the driving signal may be utilized by selecting one of a temperature sensor for measuring the ambient temperature, a sensor for sensing the degree of contraction of the outer skin C5, and a user's driving input.

Various modifications and changes to the present invention described above with reference to the accompanying drawings are possible by those skilled in the art, and such modifications and changes not limited through the claims should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

1: The present invention (integrated wiring management system)
10: MDF part
11: FDF
20: premises trunk line
21: Optical patch cord
30: TPS part
31: network switch
32: LED patch panel
40: horizontal wiring system
41: UTP cable
42: outlet box
43: system box
50: user terminal
60: rack cabinet
100: management
101: display device
102: database
200: server

Claims (4)

delete In the wiring system of a building,
MDF unit 10 to which an external line and an internal line are connected; and
a TPS unit 30 for distributing the signal transmitted from the MDF unit 10 to each area within the building;
including,
The MDF unit 10 includes an exchange that combines an analog telephone and an IP telephone, and the exchange is composed of an IP-PBX, and is obtained by receiving a signal distributed from the TPS unit 30 and performing signal processing. Forming an IP-PBX network in conjunction with the user terminal 50 that displays data,
The MDF unit 10 has an FDF (Fiber Distribution Frame) 11 which is a device for star splice processing and distribution switching of an optical cable,
The FDF 11 of the MDF unit 10 and the network switch 31 of the TPS unit 30 are interconnected through an intra-premises trunk line 20,
The TPS unit 30 converts the signal output from the network switch 31 and transmits it to the horizontal wiring system 40, which is a communication line with the user terminal 50. An LED patch panel (LED PATCH PANEL) ( 32), an integrated wiring management system characterized in that it has a configuration having
3. The method of claim 2,
Further comprising a management unit 100 for integrally managing the wiring system,
The management unit 100 receives the wiring information and the code for each network equipment for the cable connected to the MDF unit 10, and registers, adds, changes or deletes it in the interlocked database 102, and corresponds to the line check request. An integrated wiring management system characterized by a configuration that generates line check response information including processing time and communication loss rate by performing an IP PING test or TRACERT test of the line.
According to claim 3, wherein the management unit 100,
Transmitting wiring information, processing time information, and communication loss information stored in the database 102 interlocked with the MDF unit 10 to an external server 200 that performs data communication with the management unit 100 through a communication network,
The server 200 converts the wiring information, processing time information, and communication loss information received from the management unit 100 into big data, and based on the generated big data, the server 200 performs machine learning through an artificial intelligence engine (Engine). perform the technique,
As a result of machine learning based on big data, the server 200 automatically identifies a specific time band or a specific area within a building where processing time is delayed or communication loss is likely to occur and transmits it to the management unit 100 through the communication network,
Integrated wiring management, characterized in that the management unit 100 displays a warning informing of a specific time or a specific area within a building where the received processing time is delayed or communication loss is likely to occur on the interlocked display device 101 system.

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