KR102411098B1 - Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating osteoporosis containing natural product material extract comprising Achyranthes japonica as effective component - Google Patents
Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating osteoporosis containing natural product material extract comprising Achyranthes japonica as effective component Download PDFInfo
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- KR102411098B1 KR102411098B1 KR1020220021982A KR20220021982A KR102411098B1 KR 102411098 B1 KR102411098 B1 KR 102411098B1 KR 1020220021982 A KR1020220021982 A KR 1020220021982A KR 20220021982 A KR20220021982 A KR 20220021982A KR 102411098 B1 KR102411098 B1 KR 102411098B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물을 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상기 혼합 추출물은 TRAP 활성 억제 효과가 현저하여, 상기 혼합 추출물을 포함하는 본 발명의 조성물은 골다공증의 치료제 또는 항골다공증용 건강기능식품 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, improvement or treatment of osteoporosis, comprising a mixed extract mixed with hyssopus extract, duchung alcohol extract and Angelica asiatica as an active ingredient, wherein the mixed extract has a remarkable TRAP activity inhibitory effect, The composition of the present invention comprising the mixed extract may be usefully used as a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis or a health functional food composition for anti-osteoporosis.
Description
본 발명은 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물을 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving, or treating osteoporosis, comprising as an active ingredient a mixed extract obtained by mixing a hyssop extract, an eucalyptus alcohol extract, and an Angelica asiatica extract.
골다공증 치료 패러다임의 변화로 골다공증 치료제 개발 주요 분야는 골다공증 기전, 골다공증 제어 및 골다공증 질환 등의 분야에서 연구개발되고 있다. 골다공증 기전 분야는 파골세포 및 조골세포의 분화와 활성도에 관여하는 연구를 하며, 골다공증 제어 분야는 골대사에 관여하는 다양한 호르몬, 싸이토카인, 항체, 약물 전달방법 및 골 재생 세포에 의한 파골세포의 억제와 조골세포의 촉진을 통한 골밀도의 증진을 연구하며, 골다공증 질환 분야는 골다공증 관련 질환에 대한 타겟 및 신규 치료 물질 관련 연구를 진행한다. 골다공증 치료에서 골 흡수 억제제로서 비스포스포네이트, 에스트로겐, 칼시토닌 등이 있으며 전체 치료제 시장의 약 80%를 차지하는 비스포스포네이트 제제가 골다공증 치료에 있어 대표적 약제로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 일부 악골괴사, 비전형적 대퇴골 골절 등 부작용이 발생하고 치료를 한다고 해도 불과 5년 정도밖에 사용할 수 없다. With the change of the osteoporosis treatment paradigm, the main fields of development of osteoporosis drugs are research and development in the fields of osteoporosis mechanisms, osteoporosis control, and osteoporosis diseases. The field of osteoporosis mechanism studies the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts and osteoblasts, and the field of osteoporosis control involves various hormones, cytokines, antibodies, drug delivery methods involved in bone metabolism, and inhibition of osteoclasts and osteoblasts by bone regeneration cells. Research on the enhancement of bone density through cell promotion, and research on targets and novel therapeutic substances for osteoporosis-related diseases in the field of osteoporosis disease. In the treatment of osteoporosis, there are bisphosphonates, estrogen, calcitonin, etc. as bone resorption inhibitors, and bisphosphonate preparations, which account for about 80% of the total treatment market, are used as representative drugs in the treatment of osteoporosis. However, some side effects such as jaw bone necrosis and atypical femur fractures occur, and even with treatment, it can only be used for about 5 years.
골형성을 촉진하는 제제로서 부갑상샘호르몬이 승인되어 출시되어 사용되고 있다. 이 또한 척추부 골다공증이 극심한 환자에서만 제한적으로 사용되고 가격이 비싸고, 골암 발생 염려로 인하여 최대 치료기간도 2년으로 제한하여 사용된다. 폐경기 여성의 골다공증 치료법으로 호르몬 대체요법인 에스트로겐 보충이 시도되어 골량 유지에 효과적인 것으로 보고되었다. 그러나 60세 이상의 고령층에서는 골량 감소 억제 효과가 낮고, 최소 5년 이상의 장기 치료요구, 자궁출혈, 자궁내막암, 유방암 등 합병증이 발생된다.Parathyroid hormone has been approved for use as an agent that promotes bone formation. It is also used limitedly in patients with severe osteoporosis of the spine and is expensive, and the maximum treatment period is limited to 2 years due to concerns about the occurrence of bone cancer. As a treatment for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, estrogen supplementation, a hormone replacement therapy, was attempted and reported to be effective in maintaining bone mass. However, in the elderly aged 60 years or older, the effect of inhibiting bone loss is low, and long-term treatment is required for at least 5 years, and complications such as uterine bleeding, endometrial cancer, and breast cancer occur.
따라서, 골다공증 치료 패러다임 자체가 뼈 손실을 막는 것을 넘어 새로운 뼈를 만들어 내는 것으로 골형성과 안정성을 확보하고, 부작용이 적고, 쉽게 접할 수 있는 천연물 소재를 이용한 골다공증 개선제가 필요하다.Therefore, there is a need for an osteoporosis improving agent using natural materials that have fewer side effects and are easily accessible, with fewer side effects, as the osteoporosis treatment paradigm itself creates new bone beyond preventing bone loss.
항산화능을 갖는 폴리페놀이나 플라보노이드가 많이 함유된 천연물 유래 약용식물, 인삼의 사포닌과 같은 특정 성분이 파골세포 분화 및 기능을 억제하여 골흡수 억제제로서의 기능을 하는 것으로 알려졌다. 이러한 항산화 성분을 가진 유효 약용식물의 안전한 천연물 소재를 이용하여 파골세포 활성 억제에 의한 골 흡수를 최소화해 골밀도 증가를 통한 골다공증 예방 및 치료용 기능성 식품 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.It is known that certain components such as saponins from natural medicinal plants and ginseng derived from natural products containing polyphenols and flavonoids with antioxidant activity inhibit osteoclast differentiation and function to function as a bone resorption inhibitor. An object of the present invention is to provide a functional food composition for preventing and treating osteoporosis by increasing bone density by minimizing bone resorption by inhibiting osteoclast activity using safe natural materials of effective medicinal plants with such antioxidant components.
한국등록특허 제2320679호에는 지골피, 우슬 복합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증 예방 또는 치료용 조성물이 개시되어 있고, 한국공개특허 제2017-0015446호에는 우슬 추출물 및 인삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증 예방 및 치료용 조성물이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 우슬을 함유한 천연물 소재 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물과는 상이하다.Korea Patent No. 2320679 discloses a composition for preventing or treating osteoporosis comprising a complex extract of phalanx phalanx and hyssopus as an active ingredient, and Korean Patent Publication No. 2017-0015446 discloses osteoporosis comprising a hyssop extract and ginseng extract as active ingredients. Although the composition for prevention and treatment is disclosed, it is different from the composition for prevention, improvement or treatment of osteoporosis comprising the extract of a natural material containing hyssop as an active ingredient of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물을 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골다공증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하고, 상기 조성물의 조골세포의 파골세포 분화 억제 효과가 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물 단독에 비해 현저한 시너지 효과가 있음을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present invention has been devised in response to the above needs, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing, improving or treating osteoporosis, which contains a mixed extract mixed with hyssopus extract, duchung alcohol extract, and Angelica asiatica alcohol extract as an active ingredient. The present invention was completed by confirming that the composition inhibits osteoclast differentiation of osteoclasts has a significant synergistic effect as compared to the hyssop extract, the Duchung alcohol extract and the Angelica asiatica extract alone.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물을 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for the prevention or improvement of osteoporosis comprising a mixed extract mixed with hyssopus extract, duchung alcohol extract, and angelica asiatica extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물을 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis, comprising a mixed extract mixed with hyssopus extract, duchung alcohol extract, and Angelica asiatica extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물을 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골다공증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물 단독에 비해, 상기 혼합 추출물의 TRAP 활성 억제 효과가 가장 현저하여, 상기 혼합 추출물을 골다공증의 치료제나 골다공증 예방 또는 개선을 위한 건강기능식품으로 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, improvement or treatment of osteoporosis, comprising, as an active ingredient, a mixed extract obtained by mixing a hyssopus extract, a duchung alcohol extract, and an Angelica asiatica extract. In comparison, the TRAP activity inhibitory effect of the mixed extract is the most remarkable, and it is determined that the mixed extract can be usefully used as a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis or as a health functional food for preventing or improving osteoporosis.
도 1은 우슬(Ach), 두충(Euc), 당귀(Ang), 용안육(Dim) 물 추출물의 염증유도 후 MC3T3-E1 세포에 대한 세포독성을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 2는 우슬(Ach), 두충(Euc), 당귀(Ang), 용안육(Dim) 주정 추출물의 염증유도 후 MC3T3-E1 세포에 대한 세포독성을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 3은 우슬(Ach), 두충(Euc), 당귀(Ang), 용안육(Dim) 물 추출물의 파골세포 분화활성을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 4는 우슬(Ach), 두충(Euc), 당귀(Ang), 용안육(Dim) 주정 추출물의 파골세포 분화활성을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 5는 우슬, 당귀, 두충 주정 추출물을 1:1:1 비율로 혼합한 혼합물(MIX-A)와 1:2:2 비율로 혼합한 혼합물(MIX-B)의 세포독성과 파골세포 분화활성을 비교한 그래프이다.
MIX-A 농도: 1000 = 우슬 100 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 100 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 100 ㎍/㎖, 500 = 우슬 50 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 50 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 50 ㎍/㎖, 250 = 우슬 25 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 25 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 25 ㎍/㎖, 100 = 우슬 10 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 10 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 10 ㎍/㎖
MIX-B 농도: 1000 = 우슬 100 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 200 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 200 ㎍/㎖, 500 = 우슬 50 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 100 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 100 ㎍/㎖, 250 = 우슬 25 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 50 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 50 ㎍/㎖, 100 = 우슬 12.5 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 25 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 25 ㎍/㎖
도 6은 우슬, 당귀, 두충 주정 추출물을 1:1:1 비율로 혼합한 혼합물(MIX-A)와 1:2:2 비율로 혼합한 혼합물(MIX-B)의 처리에 의한 TRAP 용액으로 염색처리된 세포를 광학현미경으로 관찰한 사진이다.1 is a graph comparing cytotoxicity to MC3T3-E1 cells after induction of inflammation of wooseul (Ach), duchung (Euc), angelica (Ang), and longanyuk (Dim) water extracts.
Figure 2 is a graph comparing the cytotoxicity to MC3T3-E1 cells after inflammation induction of wooseul (Ach), duchung (Euc), angelica (Ang), and longanyuk (Dim) alcohol extract.
3 is a graph comparing the osteoclast differentiation activity of water extracts of wooseul (Ach), duchung (Euc), angelica (Ang), and longanyuk (Dim).
Figure 4 is a graph comparing the osteoclast differentiation activity of wooseul (Ach), duchung (Euc), angelica (Ang), and longanyuk (Dim) alcohol extract.
Figure 5 shows the cytotoxicity and osteoclast differentiation activity of a mixture (MIX-A) and a mixture (MIX-B) in which the extracts of Urseul, Angelica, and Duchung are mixed in a 1:1:1 ratio. is a graph comparing
MIX-A concentration: 1000 =
MIX-B concentration: 1000 =
6 is a TRAP solution stained by treatment of a mixture (MIX-A) mixed with an extract of Urseul, Angelica keis, and Duchung alcohol extracts in a 1:1:1 ratio (MIX-A) and a mixture (MIX-B) mixed in a 1:2:2 ratio This is a photograph of the treated cells observed under an optical microscope.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물을 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for the prevention or improvement of osteoporosis, comprising as an active ingredient a mixed extract mixed with hyssopus alcohol extract, duchung alcohol extract, and Angelica asiatica extract.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에서, 상기 혼합 추출물은 바람직하게는 40~60 ㎍/㎖ 농도의 우슬 주정 추출물, 40~60 ㎍/㎖ 농도의 두충 주정 추출물 및 40~60 ㎍/㎖ 농도의 당귀 주정 추출물을 0.8~1.2:0.8~2.2:0.8~2.2 부피비율로 혼합한 혼합 추출물일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 50 ㎍/㎖ 농도의 우슬 주정 추출물, 50 ㎍/㎖ 농도의 두충 주정 추출물 및 50 ㎍/㎖ 농도의 당귀 주정 추출물을 1:1:1 또는 1:2:2 부피비율로 혼합한 혼합 추출물일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the mixed extract is preferably a hyssop extract at a concentration of 40 to 60 μg/ml, an alcohol extract from Duchung at a concentration of 40 to 60 μg/ml, and an alcohol extract from Angelica asiatica at a concentration of 40 to 60 μg/ml. may be a mixed extract mixed in a volume ratio of 0.8 to 1.2:0.8 to 2.2:0.8 to 2.2, and more preferably, a 50 μg/ml concentration of hyssop extract, a 50 μg/ml concentration of Duchung alcohol extract, and 50 μg/ It may be a mixed extract obtained by mixing the alcohol extract of Angelica biloba at a concentration of ㎖ in a volume ratio of 1:1:1 or 1:2:2.
또한, 본 발명의 일 구현 예에서, 상기 주정 추출물은 바람직하게는 60~80%(v/v) 주정을 8~12배(v/w) 첨가한 후 60~80℃에서 6~10시간 동안 추출한 것일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 70%(v/v) 주정을 10배(v/w) 첨가한 후 70℃에서 8시간 동안 추출한 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the alcohol extract preferably contains 60 to 80% (v/v) alcohol 8 to 12 times (v/w), and then at 60 to 80° C. for 6 to 10 hours. It may be extracted, and more preferably 70% (v/v) alcohol is added 10 times (v/w) and then extracted at 70° C. for 8 hours, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 일 구현 예에서, 상기 혼합 추출물은 파골세포의 형성을 억제하는 특징이 있다.In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the mixed extract is characterized in that it inhibits the formation of osteoclasts.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 분말, 과립, 환, 정제, 캡슐, 캔디, 시럽 또는 음료의 제형으로 제조되는 것이 바람직하지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The health functional food composition of the present invention is preferably prepared in the form of powder, granule, pill, tablet, capsule, candy, syrup or beverage, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물을 식품첨가물로 사용하는 경우, 상기 유효성분을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 조성물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양으로 첨가된다.When the health functional food composition of the present invention is used as a food additive, the active ingredient may be added as it is or used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The mixed amount of the active ingredient may be suitably determined according to the purpose of its use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). In general, in the production of food or beverage, the composition of the present invention is added in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or less, based on the raw material.
그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취인 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene or health control, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount greater than the above range.
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 수프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알코올음료 및 비타민 복합체 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the type of the food. Examples of foods to which the extract can be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, drinks, There are alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and includes all health functional foods in the ordinary sense.
본 발명의 조성물을 건강 음료로 사용할 경우, 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 텍스트린, 사이클로텐스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐산과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 g당 일반적으로 약 0.01~0.04 g, 바람직하게는 약 0.02~0.03 g이다. 상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 중점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일 주스, 과일 주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물은 100 중량부 당 001~01 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.When the composition of the present invention is used as a health drink, it may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as an additional component like a conventional drink. The above-mentioned natural carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclotenstrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As the sweetener, natural sweeteners such as taumatine and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartamic acid, and the like can be used. The proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g per 100 g of the composition of the present invention. In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal agents, pH regulators, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol , a carbonation agent used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain pulp for the production of natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage, and vegetable beverage. These components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of these additives is not very important, but the composition of the present invention is generally selected in the range of 001 to 01 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
또한, 본 발명은 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물 및 당귀 주정 추출물을 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis, comprising a mixed extract mixed with hyssopus extract, duchung alcohol extract, and Angelica asiatica extract as an active ingredient.
상기 유효성분 이외에 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형 제제에는 캡슐제, 산제, 과립제, 정제, 환제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형 제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구 투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁액, 에멀전, 시럽, 에어로졸 등이 해당되는데, 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성 용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성 용제 및 현탁 용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로 젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. 비경구 투여 시 피부 외용 또는 복강 내, 직장, 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁 내 경막 또는 뇌혈관 내 주사 방식을 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition to the active ingredient, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent may be further included, and various oral or parenteral formulations may be used. In the case of formulation, it is prepared using commonly used diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants. Solid preparations for oral administration include capsules, powders, granules, tablets, pills, etc., and such solid preparations include one or more compounds and at least one excipient, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose ( lactose), gelatin, etc. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Liquid formulations for oral administration include suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, and the like, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweetening agents, fragrances, preservatives, etc. may be included in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and the suspending solvent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycero gelatin, etc. may be used. For parenteral administration, it is preferable to select external or intraperitoneal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebrovascular injection.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 약제학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에 있어서, "약제학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효량의 수준은 환자의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기한 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. In the present invention, "pharmaceutically effective amount" means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the level of the effective amount is determined by the type, severity, and drug activity of the patient. , can be determined according to factors including sensitivity to drug, administration time, administration route and excretion rate, duration of treatment, concurrent drugs, and other factors well known in the medical field. The composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be administered single or multiple. In consideration of all of the above factors, it is important to administer an amount that can obtain the maximum effect with a minimum amount without side effects, which can be easily determined by a person skilled in the art.
본 발명의 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설률 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 그 범위가 다양하다. 본 발명의 조성물은 단독으로 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 화학치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The dosage of the composition of the present invention varies depending on the patient's weight, age, sex, health status, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate, and severity of disease. The composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and biological response modifiers.
이하, 실시예를 이용하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 자명한 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
제조예 1. 식물 주정 추출물Preparation Example 1. Plant Alcoholic Extract
우슬(Ach), 두충(Euc), 당귀(Ang)에 70% 주정을 원물의 10배(v/w)씩 첨가하고, 70℃에서 8시간 동안 환류 추출한 후 감압 농축하고 동결건조한 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물, 당귀 주정 추출물을 각각 제조하였다.70% alcohol was added to 10 times (v/w) of the raw material to hyssop (Ach), duchung (Euc), and angelfish (Ang), extracted under reflux for 8 hours at 70°C, concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried hyssop alcohol extract; Duchung alcohol extract and Angelica asiatica alcohol extract were prepared, respectively.
상기 제조한 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물, 당귀 주정 추출물을 1:1:1 부피 비율로 혼합하였다(50 Brix).The prepared hyssop alcohol extract, Duchung alcohol extract, and Angelica asiatica extract were mixed in a 1:1:1 volume ratio (50 Brix).
제조예 2. 스틱형 음료 파우치Preparation Example 2. Stick-type beverage pouch
(1) 분쇄한 홍삼 대비 정제수를 8배량(v/w) 첨가한 후 95℃에서 8시간 동안 추출하여 홍삼 추출액을 제조하였다. 상기 제조한 홍삼 추출액을 여과한 후 60℃에서 농축하여 65~70 brix의 홍삼 농축액을 제조하였다.(1) 8 times (v/w) of purified water compared to ground red ginseng was added and extracted at 95° C. for 8 hours to prepare a red ginseng extract. After filtering the prepared red ginseng extract, it was concentrated at 60° C. to prepare a 65-70 brix red ginseng concentrate.
(2) 스틱형 음료 총 중량 기준으로, 제조예 1의 식물 주정 추출물 30 중량%, 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 홍삼 농축액 5 중량%와 복합 황금 추출물 0.2 중량%, 프락토올리고당 20중량%, 사이클로덱스트린 시럽 12 중량%, N-아세틸글루코사민 3 중량% 및 정제수 27.8 중량%를 혼합한 후 스틱에 10 g씩 충진하였다.(2) based on the total weight of the stick-type beverage, 30% by weight of the plant alcohol extract of Preparation Example 1, 5% by weight of the red ginseng concentrate prepared in step (1) and 0.2% by weight of the complex golden extract, 20% by weight of fructooligosaccharide, After mixing 12% by weight of cyclodextrin syrup, 3% by weight of N-acetylglucosamine and 27.8% by weight of purified water, 10 g of each was filled in a stick.
제조예 3. 환(pill)Preparation Example 3. Pill
(1) 분쇄한 홍삼 대비 정제수를 8배량(v/w) 첨가한 후 95℃에서 8시간 동안 추출하여 홍삼 추출액을 제조하였다. 상기 제조한 홍삼 추출액을 여과한 후 60℃에서 농축하여 65~70 brix의 홍삼 농축액을 제조하였다.(1) 8 times (v/w) of purified water compared to ground red ginseng was added and extracted at 95° C. for 8 hours to prepare a red ginseng extract. After filtering the prepared red ginseng extract, it was concentrated at 60° C. to prepare a 65-70 brix red ginseng concentrate.
(2) 환 반죽 총 중량 기준으로, 제조예 1의 식물 주정 추출물 30 중량% 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 홍삼 농축액 3 중량%와 결정셀룰로오스 25 중량%, 쌀가루 20 중량%, 프락토올리고당 15 중량%, N-아세틸글루코사민 3 중량%, 실리콘디옥사이드(SiO2) 2 중량% 및 유청칼슘 2 중량%를 혼합하여 환 반죽을 제조하였다.(2) Based on the total weight of the dough, 30% by weight of the plant alcohol extract of Preparation Example 1, 3% by weight of the red ginseng concentrate prepared in step (1), 25% by weight of crystalline cellulose, 20% by weight of rice flour, 15% by weight of fructooligosaccharide Weight%, N- acetylglucosamine 3% by weight, silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) 2% by weight and whey calcium 2% by weight were mixed to prepare a round dough.
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 환 반죽을 제환기로 환 형태로 성형한 후 건조하여 제조한 환을 1포당 3 g씩 포함되도록 포장하였다.(3) The dough prepared in step (2) was molded into a ring with a ventilation machine, dried, and packaged to contain 3 g of the prepared ring per package.
1. 재료 추출1. Material extraction
1) 주정 추출물1) Alcoholic extract
우슬(Ach), 두충(Euc), 당귀(Ang), 용안육(Dim)에 70% 주정을 원물의 10배(v/w)씩 첨가하고, 70℃에서 8시간 동안 환류 추출한 후 감압 농축하고 동결건조한 우슬 주정 추출물, 두충 주정 추출물, 당귀 주정 추출물, 용안육 주정 추출물을 가지고 실험을 진행하였다.70% alcohol was added 10 times (v/w) of the raw material to oxul (Ach), duchung (Euc), angelfish (Ang), and longan meat (Dim), extracted under reflux at 70°C for 8 hours, concentrated under reduced pressure, and frozen Experiments were conducted with dried hyssop extract, duchung alcohol extract, angelica asiatica alcohol extract, and longan meat alcohol extract.
2) 물 추출물2) water extract
우슬(Ach), 두충(Euc), 당귀(Ang), 용안육(Dim)에 물을 원물의 10배(v/w)씩 첨가하고, 88℃에서 8시간 동안 환류 추출한 후 감압 농축하고 동결건조한 우슬 물 추출물, 두충 물 추출물, 당귀 물 추출물, 용안육 물 추출물을 가지고 실험을 진행하였다.10 times (v/w) of the raw water was added to each of hyssop (Ach), Duchung (Euc), Angelica (Ang), and Longan Meat (Dim), extracted under reflux at 88°C for 8 hours, concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried hyssop. Experiments were conducted with water extract, duchung water extract, angelica water extract, and longan meat water extract.
2. 실험방법2. Experimental method
1) 골형성 유효성 평가를 위한 분자생물학적 측정1) Molecular biological measurement for evaluation of osteogenic efficacy
가) 세포배양A) Cell culture
조골세포의 세포적합성 평가를 위한 인간유래 조골세포주 MG63 세포를 American Type Culture Collection(ATCC; Rockville, MD, USA)로부터 구입, 10% FBS와 1% penicillin-streptomycin(100 U/㎖, 100 ㎍/㎖)이 포함된 DMEM-high glucose 배지로 5% CO2, 37℃ 인큐베이터에서 배양 3일 간격으로 계대 배양하였다.Human-derived osteoblast line MG63 cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Rockville, MD, USA) for evaluation of cell compatibility of osteoblasts, 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (100 U/ml, 100 μg/ml) ) in DMEM-high glucose medium containing 5% CO 2 , and subcultured in an incubator at 37° C. at intervals of 3 days.
나) 조골세포 생존율(MTT assay)B) Osteoblast survival rate (MTT assay)
MC3T3-E1 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 1×104 cells/well 농도로 분주하여 10% FBS와 1% penicillin-streptomycin이 포함된 DMEM에 24시간 동안 안정화시켰다. 동일한 배지에 조골세포 분화제(osteoblastic differentiation reagents; OS, 1M 2-glycerophosphate, 50 ㎍/㎖ ascorbic acid, and 100nM dexamethasone)를 첨가한 후 각각의 시료를 0, 50, 100, 200, 500 ㎍/㎖ 농도로 처리한 뒤 5% CO2, 37℃ 인큐베이터에서 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후 MTT 용액(2 ㎎) 50 ㎕를 첨가하여 5% CO2, 37℃ 인큐베이터에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후 배지를 제거하고, DMSO를 150 ㎕씩 첨가하여 실온에서 20분간 반응시켜 생성된 불용성의 포르마잔 결정을 용해 후 마이크로플레이트 리더(BIO-RAD 450, California, USA)를 이용하여 540 ㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.MC3T3-E1 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a concentration of 1×10 4 cells/well and stabilized in DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin for 24 hours. After adding osteoblastic differentiation reagents (OS, 1M 2-glycerophosphate, 50 μg/ml ascorbic acid, and 100nM dexamethasone) to the same medium, 0, 50, 100, 200, and 500 μg/ml of each sample After treatment with a concentration of 5% CO 2 , incubated for 24 hours in an incubator at 37 ℃. After incubation, 50 μl of MTT solution (2 mg) was added and reacted in an incubator at 5% CO 2 and 37° C. for 2 hours, then the medium was removed, and 150 μl of DMSO was added and reacted for 20 minutes at room temperature. After dissolving the formazan crystal, absorbance was measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader (BIO-RAD 450, California, USA).
다) 알칼리성 인산분해효소(Alkaline phosphatase) 활성 측정(ALP assay)C) Alkaline phosphatase activity measurement (ALP assay)
MC3T3-E1 세포는 6-웰 플레이트에 2×104 ml/well의 밀도가 되도록 분주하여 10% FBS와 1% penicillin-streptomycin이 포함된 DMEM에 24시간 동안 안정화시켰다. 동일한 배지에 조골세포 분화제(osteoblastic differentiation reagents; OS, 1M 2-glycerophosphate, 50 ㎍/㎖ ascorbic acid, and 100nM dexamethasone)를 첨가하고 각각의 시료를 농도별 각각 처리한 뒤 5% CO2, 37℃ 인큐베이터에서 7일 동안 배양하였고, 주 3회 시료를 포함한 배양액을 교체, 이후 세포 채취하고 0.1% triton X-100으로 4℃에서 1시간 동안 용해하여 13,000 rpm 및 4℃에서 10분 동안 원심분리한 뒤 상층액을 수거하고 각각의 샘플 상층액과 기질용액[15mM p-NPP (p-nitrophenyl phosphate)]을 동량으로 혼합하여 37℃ 인큐베이터에서 30분간 반응. 0.9N NaOH를 50 ㎍/㎖ 첨가하여 반응을 종료한 뒤 405 nm에서 흡광도 측정하였다. 1mM p-NP(p-nitrophenol)을 이용하여 작성한 표준곡선으로부터 활성을 측정하였고, BCA protein assay 방법을 통해서 시료의 단백질 농도를 정량한 후 값을 보정하고 nmol/30min/mg of protein으로 표기하였다.MC3T3-E1 cells were aliquoted to a density of 2×10 4 ml/well in a 6-well plate and stabilized in DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin for 24 hours. Osteoblastic differentiation reagents (OS, 1M 2-glycerophosphate, 50 μg/ml ascorbic acid, and 100nM dexamethasone) were added to the same medium, and each sample was treated by concentration, 5% CO 2 , 37°C Incubated in an incubator for 7 days, the culture medium including the sample was replaced 3 times a week, then the cells were harvested, dissolved with 0.1% triton X-100 at 4°C for 1 hour, and centrifuged at 13,000 rpm and 4°C for 10 minutes. Collect the supernatant, mix each sample supernatant and substrate solution [15mM p-NPP (p-nitrophenyl phosphate)] in equal amounts and react in an incubator at 37°C for 30 minutes. After the reaction was terminated by the addition of 0.9N NaOH (50 μg/ml), the absorbance was measured at 405 nm. Activity was measured from a standard curve prepared using 1 mM p-NP (p-nitrophenol), and the protein concentration of the sample was quantified through the BCA protein assay method, and then the value was corrected and expressed as nmol/30min/mg of protein.
3) 파골세포 분화 유효성 평가를 위한 분자생물학적 측정3) Molecular biological measurement to evaluate osteoclast differentiation effectiveness
가) 파골세포(osteoclast) 배양 및 세포생존률 평가(MTT assay)A) Osteoclast culture and cell viability evaluation (MTT assay)
RAW264.7 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 1×104 cells/well 농도로 분주하고, 파골세포 분화 유도를 위하여 10% FBS와 1% penicillin-streptomycin이 첨가된 α-MEM에 RANKL(50 ng/㎖) 첨가하였다. 시료의 농도를 0, 50, 100, 500 ㎍/㎖로 구분하고, 각 추출물을 처리하지 않은 군을 대조군으로 설정하고, 배양 3일 후 MTT 용액(2 ㎎)을 첨가하여 5% CO2, 37℃ 인큐베이터에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 뒤 DMSO를 150 ㎕ 처리하고 실온에서 20분간 방치한 후 마이크로플레이트 리더를 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.RAW264.7 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a concentration of 1×10 4 cells/well, and RANKL (50 ng/ml) was added to α-MEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin to induce osteoclast differentiation. ) was added. The concentration of the sample was divided into 0, 50, 100, and 500 μg/ml, and the group not treated with each extract was set as a control group, and after 3 days of culture, MTT solution (2 mg) was added to 5% CO 2 , 37 After reacting in an incubator at ℃ for 2 hours, 150 μl of DMSO was treated, left at room temperature for 20 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader.
나) 파골세포(osteoclast) 관찰: TRAP(tartate resistant acid phosphate) 염색으로 성숙 파골세포 관찰B) Observation of osteoclasts: Observation of mature osteoclasts with TRAP (tartate resistant acid phosphate) staining
분화제와 시료처리 3일된 세포는 PBS로 수세 후 10% formalin으로 5분간 고정하고, DW로 다시 수세, 시그마 TRAP 염색(kit no. 387; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis. MO, USA) 사용 설명에 따라 신선한 TRAP 용액으로 30분간 처리하고, 염색된 세포는 광학현미경으로 관찰, 디지털 영상카메라로 이미지를 영상화하였다.Cells 3 days old with differentiation agent and sample treatment were washed with PBS, fixed with 10% formalin for 5 minutes, washed again with DW, and stained with Sigma TRAP (kit no. 387; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis. MO, USA) Treated with fresh TRAP solution for 30 minutes according to the method, the stained cells were observed with an optical microscope, and the image was imaged with a digital imaging camera.
TRAP 활성도 분석: TRAP assay(파골세포 특이 지표 TRAP 효소의 활성을 측정하기 위하여 TRAP solution assay를 Tintut 등의 방법으로 수행)TRAP activity analysis: TRAP assay (in order to measure the activity of the osteoclast-specific marker TRAP enzyme, TRAP solution assay is performed by Tintut et al.)
분화제와 시료처리 3일된 세포를 수세 후 cold lysis buffer(90 mM citrate, pH 4.8, 0.1% Triton X-100 containing 80 mM sodium tartrate)를 80 ㎕씩 분주하여 10분간 처리하였다. 기질 용액(20 mM p-nitrophenyl phosphate)을 80 ㎕씩 첨가하여 5% CO2, 37℃ 인큐베이터에서 20분간 반응시키고, 40 ㎕의 0.5N NaOH로 반응을 중지하였다, ELISA 리더를 이용하여 405 nm에서 흡광도를 확인하였다.Differentiation agent and sample treatment After washing the cells with water for 3 days, 80 μl of cold lysis buffer (90 mM citrate, pH 4.8, 0.1% Triton X-100 containing 80 mM sodium tartrate) was dispensed and treated for 10 minutes. Substrate solution (20 mM p -nitrophenyl phosphate) was added by 80 μl, 5% CO 2 , reacted for 20 minutes in an incubator at 37° C., and the reaction was stopped with 40 μl of 0.5N NaOH, at 405 nm using an ELISA reader. Absorbance was confirmed.
4) 통계처리4) Statistical processing
본 연구의 모든 실험값은 3회 이상 반복 실시한 결과를 평균±표준편차로 나타내었고, 통계는 Two-way ANOVA(Analysis of variation) 검정을 실시한 후 Bonferroni post tests의 다중범위 검정과 two-tailed Student's t test로 p<0.05 수준에서 유의성을 검증하였다.All experimental values in this study were repeated three or more times, and the results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation. For statistics, two-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variation) test was performed, then the multi-range test of Bonferroni post tests and the two-tailed Student's t test were performed. to verify the significance at the p <0.05 level.
5) 우슬, 두충, 당귀 지표물질 분석5) Analysis of hyssop, duchung, and angelica index substances
우슬 지표성분(20-Hydroxyecdysone) 분석 조건은 하기 표 1과 같다.The analysis conditions of the hyssop index component (20-Hydroxyecdysone) are shown in Table 1 below.
(4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 ㎛)Prontosil 120-5-C18-ace-EPS
(4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 μm)
두충 지표성분(Pinoresinol diglucoside) 분석 조건은 하기 표 2와 같다.Table 2 below shows the conditions for analysis of the cephalothorax component (Pinoresinol diglucoside).
(4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 ㎛)Prontosil 120-5-C18-ace-EPS
(4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 μm)
이동상 B-AcetonitrileMobile phase A-0.1% formic acid in water
Mobile phase B-Acetonitrile
당귀 지표성분(Decursin) 분석 조건은 하기 표 3과 같다.Angelica index component (Decursin) analysis conditions are shown in Table 3 below.
(4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 ㎛)Prontosil 120-5-C18-ace-EPS
(4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 μm)
이동상 B-D.W.Mobile phase A-Acetonitrile
Mobile phase BD.W.
실시예 1. 파골세포 독성Example 1. osteoclast toxicity
MC3T3-E1 세포에 대한 세포독성을 실험한 결과는 도 1 및 2와 같다. 우슬(Ach), 두충(Euc), 당귀(Ang), 용안육(Dim) 물 추출물의 농도별 세포독성에서 당귀 및 용안육은 모든 농도에서 세포독성을 나타내지 않았고, 우슬은 200 ㎍/㎖ 이상 농도, 두충은 500 ㎍/㎖ 농도에서 세포독성을 나타내었다(도 1). 주정 추출물의 경우, 용안육은 모든 농도에서 세포독성을 나타내지 않았고, 우슬, 당귀 및 두충은 500 ㎍/㎖ 농도에서 세포독성을 나타내었다(도 2).The results of the cytotoxicity test for MC3T3-E1 cells are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . In the cytotoxicity according to the concentration of water extracts of hyssop (Ach), duchung (Euc), angelfish (Ang), and longanyuk (Dim), angelic guinea and longanyuk did not show cytotoxicity at any concentration, and hyssop at a concentration of 200 μg/ml or higher, duchung showed cytotoxicity at a concentration of 500 μg/ml ( FIG. 1 ). In the case of the alcohol extract, longan meat did not show cytotoxicity at any concentration, and hyssopus, Angelica and Duchung showed cytotoxicity at a concentration of 500 μg/ml ( FIG. 2 ).
실시예 2. 원료의 파골세포 유도(RANKL 50 ng/ml treat)Example 2. Induction of osteoclasts from raw materials (
파골세포의 분화활성 억제활성 결과, 용안육을 제외한 물 추출물보다는 주정 추출물에서 파골세포 분화억제를 보였다. 세포안전성 수준의 농도에서 우슬 주정, 당귀 주정, 두충 주정 추출물의 동일 농도(100 ㎍/㎖)에서 두충 주정 추출물이 가장 우수한 억제능을 나타냈다(도 3 및 4). 각 원료의 단독 농도에 비해 혼합원료 모두에서 매우 우수한 활성을 보였다(도 5). TRAP 염색을 시행한 결과, 대조군에서 둥근 모양 형태 파골세포(ROC) 즉, TRAP 양성 다핵형 파골세포가 뚜렷하게 관찰되었는데, 혼합원료 모두에서 파골세포 형성이 현저하게 억제되었다(도 6). As a result of the inhibitory activity of osteoclast differentiation activity, the ethanol extract showed inhibition of osteoclast differentiation rather than the water extract except for longan meat. At the same concentration (100 μg/ml) of the hyssopus, Angelica, and Duchung extracts at the cell safety level, the Duchong alcohol extract showed the best inhibitory ability ( FIGS. 3 and 4 ). Compared to the concentration of each raw material alone, it showed very excellent activity in all of the mixed raw materials (FIG. 5). As a result of TRAP staining, round-shaped osteoclasts (ROC), ie, TRAP-positive multinucleated osteoclasts, were clearly observed in the control group, and osteoclast formation was significantly inhibited in all of the mixed materials ( FIG. 6 ).
상기 결과를 종합할 때, 세포독성을 나타내지 않은 농도에서, 우슬 주정, 당귀 주정, 두충 주정 추출물 단독(50 ㎍/㎖)에 비해 동일 농도의 혼합 A(50 ㎍/㎖)에서 현저한 TRAP 생성 억제능을 나타내었다. 또한, 혼합 추출물 제조 시 당귀와 두충의 농도를 더 높인 혼합 B와 혼합 A는 억제능에서 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.When the above results are taken together, at a concentration that does not show cytotoxicity, a significant TRAP production inhibitory ability was obtained at the same concentration of Mixed A (50 μg/ml) compared to extracts of hyssopus, Angelica, and Duchung alone (50 μg/ml). indicated. In addition, it was found that there was no significant difference in inhibitory ability between Mix B and Mix A, which had higher concentrations of Angelica and Duchung during the preparation of the mixed extract.
*MIX-A: 우슬 50 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 50 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 50 ㎍/㎖*MIX-A:
MIX-B: 우슬 50 ㎍/㎖ + 당귀 100 ㎍/㎖ + 두충 100 ㎍/㎖MIX-B: Wooseul 50 μg/
실시예 3. 지표물질 분석 결과Example 3. Indicator material analysis result
우슬, 당귀, 두충 주정 추출물의 지표물질을 분석한 결과, 우슬 주정 추출물에는 하이드록시엑디손(Hydroxyecdysone)이 0.899 ㎎/g, 당귀 주정 추출물에는 데커신(decursin)이 17.105 ㎎/g, 두충 주정 추출물에는 피노레시놀 디글루코사이드(pinoresinol diglucoside)가 5.177 ㎎/g 함량으로 검출되었다.As a result of analyzing the indicator substances of the hyssopus, Angelica, and Duchung alcohol extracts, the hyssop extract contained 0.899 mg/g of Hydroxyecdysone, and the Angelica spirit extract contained 17.105 mg/g of decursin, and the alcohol extract of Duchung. , pinoresinol diglucoside was detected at a content of 5.177 mg/g.
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Title |
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최동환 외 6인, MIA로 유도된 골관절염 동물모델을 이용한 발효우슬, 당귀, 두충을 포함한 추출복합물의 항골관절염 및 항관절통 효과 연구. 한국식품영양과학회지. Vol. 48, No. 11, pp.1179~1185 * |
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