KR102384018B1 - Operation system using information and communication of apartment houses - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an operation system using information communication of an apartment house and, more specifically, to an operation system using information communication of an apartment house which prevents a vehicle jam when a vehicle passes through a vehicle controller by enabling turning of the vehicle which is not allowed to enter and exit, especially prevents an accident related to elevator usage in case of emergency such as fire or the like and enables an effective operation, plays a role of an emergency base station by using satellite communication when wireless communication is disabled due to base station damage to relay communication information, and includes an angle adjusting fixture capable of smoothly adjusting a satellite receiving angle of a satellite antenna.

Description

Operation system using information and communication of apartment houses

The present invention relates to an operation system using information and communication of an apartment house in the field of communication technology, and more specifically, it is possible to turn a vehicle that is not allowed to enter, thereby preventing vehicle congestion when passing through a vehicle controller, and in particular, in connection with the use of an elevator in an emergency such as a fire While preventing safety accidents and enabling effective operation, when wireless communication is disabled due to damage to the base station, it plays the role of an emergency base station using satellite communication to relay communication information and smoothly adjust the satellite reception angle of the satellite antenna. It relates to an operating system using information and communication of an improved apartment house to further include an angle adjustment tool that can be used.

In general, various types and types of communication systems are installed in apartment houses to manage people and maintain security and crime prevention, and CCTV and vehicle access systems are usually installed.

At this time, CCTV installs cameras in various spaces such as the inside of the elevator, common front door, underground parking lot, senior citizen’s well, walking path, playground, etc. so that it can be used as evidence.

In addition, since a large number of people enter the apartment complex above all else, it is very important to prevent unwanted visitors from entering the apartment while allowing the residents to easily access it.

In the case of visitor access, that is, in the case of a vehicle access system, a method of controlling vehicle access by using an RFID tag or by using a camera to read a vehicle number and compare it with a registered vehicle number stored in advance is widely used.

This vehicle access system mainly focuses on the convenience of vehicle access for registered residents, and since it cannot be automatically checked when an outside vehicle enters or exits, pass through the security room or enter the number of the same person to visit and then obtain approval from the head of the household. It is in the form of receiving and entering.

However, it is difficult for outside vehicles to enter if the security guard vacates the guard room for urgent business or if there is no household member who wants to visit or if there is no approval, it is difficult for outside vehicles to enter, and in some cases, it is inconvenient for registered residents to wait because of outside vehicles this exists

On the other hand, since there are no special restrictions on the elevator of an apartment building, it can move to any floor the user chooses, so outsiders entering the complex can move freely, so measures to prevent crime are required.

In addition, although a number of CCTVs are installed in the complex, blind spots are bound to exist, and even if an unfortunate incident occurs through CCTV, there is no way to manage and deal with it immediately, so it is facing limitations.

In addition, if the base station is damaged due to a natural disaster or an unexpected accident, it is difficult to perform wireless communication.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1014993 (2011.02.08.) 'Communal housing integrated control system'

The present invention was created to solve the problems in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to turn the vehicle that is not permitted to enter and exit the vehicle to prevent vehicle congestion when passing through the vehicle controller, and in particular to prevent safety accidents related to elevator use in case of emergency such as fire, and An angle adjustment tool that can smoothly adjust the satellite reception angle of the satellite antenna while allowing effective operation and relaying communication information by playing the role of an emergency base station using satellite communication when wireless communication is disabled due to damage to the base station Its main purpose is to provide an operating system using information and communication of an apartment house improved to include more.

The present invention is a means for achieving the above object, the management server 100 provided in the management office, a vehicle that communicates with the management server 100 to control the opening and closing of the vehicle gate so that only the vehicles registered in the vehicle database pass The controller 200, the turn table 300 that rotates so as to be able to turn for the vehicle rejected by the vehicle controller 200, and a management server to directly control the vehicle controller 200 by requesting emergency approval when the vehicle is not allowed to pass The household terminal 400 registered in 100, the tower communication device 500 installed in the tower of the elevator to control the elevator in case of emergency while wirelessly communicating with the management server 100, and the management server 100 are connected by wire In the height direction of the building, one per three households is fixed on the outer wall and connected to the satellite antenna 70 installed on the roof to convert the satellite signal into a Wi-Fi network capable of wireless communication. In the operating system used;

The emergency base station 600 is equipped with a Wi-Fi module 620 that is turned on and off according to a control signal of the base station controller 610 in response to a specific signal transmitted from the management server 100; The emergency base station 600 is electrically connected to the satellite antenna 70 installed on the roof of each building of the apartment building and is configured to be controlled by the base station controller 610;

The satellite antenna 70 is configured such that the angle can be adjusted by the angle control member 80, the angle control member 80 is formed integrally with the convex surface portion of the antenna body 71, the protrusion 81, A fixed ring 82 integrally formed on the protruding piece 81, a protruding key 82a protruding from the inner diameter of the fixed ring 82 toward the center of the circle, and a rotation shaft fitted into the inner diameter of the fixed ring 82 ( 83), and the keyway 83a, which is recessed in the rotation shaft 83 and into which the protrusion key 82a is inserted, and the support 75 supporting the satellite antenna 70, fixed in parallel with an interval therebetween. The first and second shaft guides 84a and 84b through which both ends of the rotation shaft 83 respectively pass, and the rotation shaft 83 fixed to the end of the rotation shaft 83 penetrating the first shaft guide 84a. ), an angle adjustment knob 85 for adjusting the rotation angle, and a fixing base fixed to the end of the rotation shaft 83 penetrating the second shaft guide 84b and having a smaller size than the second shaft guide 84b ( 86), and an elastic spring 87 fitted to the rotation shaft 83 and interposed between the second shaft guide 84b and the fixing base 86. provide the system.

According to the present invention, it is possible to turn a vehicle that is not permitted to enter and exit, thereby preventing vehicle congestion when passing through the vehicle controller, preventing safety accidents related to elevator use in an emergency such as a fire, and enabling effective operation while preventing wireless communication due to damage to the base station. An improved effect can be obtained to further include an angle adjuster that can smoothly adjust the satellite reception angle of the satellite antenna while allowing communication information to be relayed by serving as an emergency base station using satellite communication when missing.

1 is an exemplary configuration block diagram showing a system according to the present invention.
2 is an exemplary diagram of a turn table constituting a system according to the present invention.
3 is an exemplary view showing an elevator control relationship constituting the system according to the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view showing an installation example of a loss detector constituting the system according to the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view showing the fixing structure of the loss detector constituting the system according to the present invention.
6 is an exemplary view showing an installation example of a satellite antenna for satellite communication constituting the system according to the present invention.
7 is an exemplary view of the satellite antenna satellite reception angle adjuster of FIG. 6 .

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1, the system according to the present invention communicates with the management server 100 provided in the management office and the management server 100 to control the opening and closing of the vehicle gate so that only vehicles registered in the vehicle database pass The vehicle controller 200, the turn table 300 that rotates so that the vehicle can be rotated for the vehicle rejected by the vehicle controller 200, and the vehicle controller 200 is directly controlled by requesting emergency approval when the vehicle is not permitted to pass The household terminal 400 registered in the server 100, the tower communication device 500 installed in the tower of the elevator to control the elevator in an emergency while wirelessly communicating with the management server 100, and the management server 100 are connected by wire It includes an emergency base station 600 that is fixed to the outer wall and connected to a satellite antenna 70 installed on the roof to convert a satellite signal into a Wi-Fi network capable of wireless communication in the height direction of one building, one per three households.

In this case, the management server 100 is a server installed in the management office of the apartment house, and has a direct communication network with related organizations (police station, fire station, etc.). In particular, the management server 100 is an evolved management server equipped with a learning function using artificial intelligence.

In addition, the management server 100 is provided with a vehicle database that registers vehicles that can be accessed and passed, as well as vehicles and users such as residents or householders, or regular visitors, for example, milk delivery workers, newspaper delivery workers, disinfectants, etc. The terminal can also be stored in the vehicle database.

In addition, the management server 100 also has a visit reservation database, and by making a call to the apartment representative number through a mobile phone, a vehicle to be visited within 24 hours and a phone number can be reserved.

The reserved vehicle number and phone number are stored in the visit reservation database, and are automatically deleted after 24 hours.

Accordingly, the vehicle controller 200 is installed at the front door or the rear door that can enter and exit the apartment house, is connected to the management server 100 by wire, and is configured to control a passing vehicle compared to a vehicle database.

For example, the vehicle controller 200 is equipped with a high-performance camera to recognize the vehicle number of the entering vehicle, and compares it with registered vehicle information stored in the vehicle database in the management server 100 to determine whether to enter.

In this process, if the vehicle is recognized by comparing it with the vehicle database in the first direction, and then by comparing it with the visit reservation database in the second direction, the vehicle controller 200 is opened and the vehicle passes, and if the vehicle is not recognized, the vehicle cannot be visited. After outputting as , the vehicle is guided to the turn table 300, and then the turn table 300 is rotated to rotate.

Usually, since the turn table 300 is not provided, when vehicle passage is not permitted, the vehicle is pushed, making access control poor and causing vehicle congestion.

As described above, the system according to the present invention manages the vehicle to pass through the reservation registration method, and has a configuration that can be rotated when passage is not allowed, thereby enabling traffic control without vehicle congestion.

At this time, as in the example of FIG. 2 , the turn table 300 has a structure that can be rotated while seated on the upper jaw 330 formed on the inner diameter of the support cylinder 310 under the interposition of the bearing 320 , The lower end of the support cylinder 310 is fixed on the fixing plate 340 in a state embedded in the ground.

In addition, the driven gear B2 is integrally fixed to the center of the lower end surface of the turn table 300 , and the shaft of the driven gear B2 is rotatably fixed to the bearing on the fixed plate 340 .

In addition, the driving gear B1 is gear-coupled to the driven gear B2 , and the driving gear B1 is fixed on the driving shaft of the driving motor 350 .

And, the driving motor 350 is fixed to the inner diameter of the support cylinder (310).

Here, the driven gear B2 and the driving gear B1 may be various gear combinations, but a bevel gear combination is most preferable.

On the other hand, the household terminal 400 is a wireless communication terminal such as a smart phone or a PDA, which is a terminal owned by the householder.

This household terminal 400 is a terminal registered in the management server 100 so that it can directly control the vehicle controller 200 in response to an emergency call when it is not a reserved vehicle and wants to be allowed in for an urgent business.

In addition, as shown in the example of FIG. 3 , the tower communication device 500 is an LED display controller 530 that controls to operate the display unit 520 that displays the allowed or forbidden access installed on the floor before the door of the elevator 510 . ) and a loss detector 10 attached to the inside of the elevator 510 .

At this time, the elevator 510 detects whether the loss detector 10 installed therein is internally burned out, and outputs the detection result to the top communication device 500 , and the top communication device 500 receiving it immediately controls the server 100 ), the management server 100 notifies all residents of the fire alarm.

At the same time, since the top communication device 500 transmits the unique identification code together, the management server 100 can immediately check the location where the signal is transmitted, thereby increasing the fire response speed.

In addition, when the elevator 510 is normally operated on the display unit 520 installed on the floor in front of the entrance door of the elevator 510 of each household, the tower communicator 500 displays a circle with green 'access possible' It is possible to prevent an unexpected accident in advance by displaying the 'X' along with 'Entry Impossible' in red when it is lost and the normal operation is difficult.

In this case, the disappearance of the elevator 510 is determined by using a wireless communication module with a built-in controller (not shown) when the vanishing sensor 10 attached to the inside detects smoke or heat. It can be detected by controlling to transmit a specific signal unconditionally.

On the other hand, in the present invention, as in the examples of FIGS. 4 and 5, the loss detector 10 is configured to be detachably attached to the wall inside the elevator 510 and can be installed without pulling commercial power through a replaceable battery usage method. It is characterized by not being restricted by the installation location.

In particular, the loss detector 10 is configured to transmit a specific signal to the top communicator 500 at the same time as fire detection because the short-range wireless communication module and the controller are built-in therein.

Thus, when a specific signal is transmitted, the tower communication device 500 receiving it unconditionally determines that the elevator 510 is lost due to the occurrence of a fire and sends the corresponding signal to the management server 100 .

In addition, in the present invention, a fixing unit 50 is included so that the loss detector 10 can be easily separated and mounted.

The fixing unit 50 includes an attachment sheet 51 fixed to the inner wall of the elevator, a cover 52 attached to the attachment sheet 51, and a base housing 53 covered with the cover 52 and , a protrusion 54 protruding in a rectangular shape from the opposite surface of the cover 52 of the base housing 53, a pin fixing part 55 protruding again at a distance from each other from the surface of the protrusion 54, and the pingo A fixing pin 56 fixed across the top 55, a 'C'-shaped insertion piece 57 fitted to and bound to the fixing pin 56, and the insertion piece 57 are integrally formed and lost A side base 58 screwed to the lower surface of the sensor 10, one side of the insertion piece 57 built into the base housing 53, and one side of the insertion piece 57 when the insertion piece 57 is inserted into the fixing pin 56 It includes a locking hole 59 that is fitted into the lock and fixed.

At this time, the attachment sheet 51 is a gel-type sheet.

Unlike general adhesives, this attachment sheet 51 is not liquid, and has high fixing power, and strong waterproof, heat resistance, antifouling, erosion resistance, weather resistance, and water resistance, so that it does not deteriorate easily even after long-term use in an external environment to achieve long life. It should be structured so that

Otherwise, it is easily deteriorated and is easily detached from the attachment surface, or cracks are generated and fall off.

In addition, if the adhesive force is hardened too strongly, for example, if it is hardened rigidly like an instant adhesive, the fixing force is very high, but there is a disadvantage in that it cannot achieve long life because there is a limit to damage the attachment surface.

To this end, the attachment sheet 51 contains 5 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, 25 parts by weight of hydrocolloid, 10 parts by weight of PEBAX (Polyether-block-amide), 5 parts by weight of triphenylphosphine, and CZ based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. (N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide) 5 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of sodium xylenesulfonate, 5 parts by weight of 2-phenylimidazole, 10 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, and 15 parts by weight of silicone resin are mixed and then calendared After ring, use the one molded into a sheet shape.

Here, ethyl acetate is added to prevent agglomeration or micro-dispersion of the mixture in the process of dispersing the mixture to secure surface and back uniformity.

And, hydrocolloid (Hydrocolloid) is added to make a gel-like sheet and maintain the wet state to confirm the adhesiveness for a long time, so that flexibility as well as waterproofness can be secured.

In addition, PEBAX (Polyether-block-amide) has a small change in hardness even at low temperatures, has excellent fatigue resistance, and increases deformation restraint while maintaining buffering properties. Increases fatigue resistance, weather resistance, flexibility, creep resistance, and adhesion.

In addition, triphenylphosphine enhances weather resistance, enhances water pressure resistance and waterproofness through surface homogenization, and increases adhesion.

In addition, CZ (N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide) is to increase the antifouling function. And, sodium xylenesulfonate is added to increase adhesion stability and prevent fluffing. In addition, 2-phenylimidazole is added to reduce the drying shrinkage rate to prevent deformation of the gel-like sheet, and to maintain a smooth surface in a smooth state to increase the ability to inhibit adhesion of foreign substances.

Furthermore, polytetrafluoroethylene is a polyfron PTFE-D (Dispersion) having the structural formula (-CF2-CF2-)n, and increases durability and adhesion because it increases lubricity as well as heat resistance. Lastly, silicone resin increases adhesiveness, fixing power, and adhesion, and strengthens stain resistance and water pressure resistance.

In addition, the base housing 53 has an empty interior, and a hole is formed in the protrusion 54 , so that the locking hole 59 is retractable and retractable.

At this time, the locking member 59 is a locking block (59a) that slides inside the base housing 53, and protrudes from one side of the locking block (59a) and is formed on one side of the outer surface of the insertion piece (57). A locking hook 59b caught in the locking groove 57a, a spring bar 59c protruding on the opposite side of the locking hook 59b, and the spring bar 59c fitted to the inner wall of the base housing 53 A coil spring 59d for elastically supporting the locking block 59a, and an operating bar 59e protruding from the upper surface of the locking block 59a and exposed through one side of the base housing 53 include

Thus, when the insertion piece 57 is inserted into the fixing pin 56, the locking hook 59b is caught in the locking groove 57a and is fixed so that the insertion piece 57 is not separated, and when it is desired to be separated, the operation bar ( 59e) is removed, the coil spring 59d is compressed and the locking hook 59b comes out of the locking groove 57a, so that the insertion piece 57 can be separated.

In this way, it can be easily assembled, fixed, separated, disassembled, so it is convenient to install and use, and there is an advantage that it can be freely installed in a vulnerable area such as inside an elevator to monitor a fire.

In addition, the emergency base station 600 is installed on the outer wall at the rate of one per three households in the height direction of one apartment building.

In addition, a satellite antenna 70 installed on the roof is connected to the emergency base station 600 to convert the satellite signal into a Wi-Fi network capable of wireless communication.

That is, as in the example of FIG. 6 , the satellite antenna 70 controlled by the base station controller 610 is connected to the emergency base station 600 .

The satellite antenna 70 is installed on the roof of each building of the apartment house.

In addition, the emergency base station 600 is equipped with a Wi-Fi module 620, and includes a radiation antenna.

Thus, when an emergency situation occurs and a specific signal is received from the management server 100 , the base station controller 610 turns on the Wi-Fi module 620 and freely passes through the mobile phone within a certain radius through the signal received from the satellite antenna 70 . By enabling wireless communication, safety is strengthened by preventing residents from losing communication in an emergency when the base station cannot be used due to natural disasters such as fire as well as earthquake and heavy rain.

In particular, the satellite antenna according to the present invention receives a low-orbit satellite signal and converts it to be connectable to the Internet network through a gateway, and is usually used in a shaded area or vulnerable area of the Internet.

In the present invention, such a satellite antenna is used to allow residents within a certain radius to freely use the Wi-Fi network through the Wi-Fi module 620. Above all, in order to increase the satellite signal reception sensitivity, that is, to increase the antenna gain, the satellite antenna (70) is configured to have a special structure.

Although the satellite antenna 70 according to the present invention is a general dish-shaped antenna, it is characterized in that a plurality of leakage slots 73 are formed on its surface.

In other words, a leaky slot array antenna is implemented.

The leakage slot 73 allows the main beam to be scanned by changing the phase constant, so that a higher antenna gain can be obtained.

Here, in order to change the phase constant, the present invention specifies the tube wall of the leakage slot (73).

For example, when the interval of the leakage slots 73 is periodically arranged by s, the main beam direction θ of the satellite antenna is,

로 주어지고,

is given as

The correct main beam direction θ according to the arrangement theory is,

가 되게 된다.

will become

Therefore, if s is adjusted so that a grating lobe does not appear, it is possible to increase the antenna gain.

Here, λ is the wavelength of radio waves in free space, and λ _s is the wavelength of radio waves within the antenna body, that is, the wavelength of radio waves moving along the transmission line 72 .

Accordingly, in order to obtain the maximum antenna gain, a dielectric reflective wall 74 is built in front of the leakage slot 73, the width of the leakage slot 73 is 0.5-0.8 mm, and the interval s between the leakage slots 73 is 3.0. -3.4mm is maintained, and the reflective wall 74 is preferably formed vertically to a height of 1.3-1.5mm.

In addition, the leakage slot 73 must be communicated with the transmission line 72 of course, and the dielectric forming the reflective wall 74 may be made of the same material as the antenna body 71, preferably, an epoxy resin.

In this way, it is possible to obtain the maximum antenna gain within the range where the grating lobe does not appear, thereby maximizing the satellite signal reception efficiency.

In addition, in the present invention, as shown in the example of FIG. 7 , an angle adjusting tool 80 is further included in order to maximize the satellite signal reception rate of the satellite antenna 70 .

Satellite signal angle adjustment differs slightly from region to region, but in the case of Seoul, Korea, maximum reception efficiency can be obtained at 45°, and this angle is determined for each region or country.

The angle adjusting member 80 includes a protruding piece 81 integrally formed on the convex surface of the antenna body 71 , a fixed ring 82 integrally formed on the protruding piece 81 , and the inner diameter of the fixed ring 82 . A protruding key 82a protruding toward the center of the circle, a rotating shaft 83 fitted to the inner diameter of the fixed ring 82, and a concave indentation formed in the rotating shaft 83 and the protruding key 82a is inserted The keyway (83a) and the first and second axis guides (84a, 84b) are fixed in parallel with an interval on the support (75) supporting the satellite antenna (70), and both ends of the rotation shaft (83) pass through, respectively. and an angle adjustment knob 85 fixed to the end of the rotation shaft 83 passing through the first shaft guide 84a to adjust the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 83, and the second shaft guide 84b is fixed to the end of the rotation shaft 83 passing through and has a smaller size than the second shaft guide 84b. It includes an elastic spring (87) interposed between (86).

Accordingly, when the rotation shaft 83 is pulled while holding the angle adjustment knob 85, the elastic spring 87 is compressed and configured to move a certain distance.

In addition, the first shaft guide (84a) is formed with a plurality of teeth arranged at a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction of the circle on the surface facing the angle adjustment knob (85).

In addition, a plurality of teeth corresponding to the surface facing the first shaft guide 84a of the angle adjustment knob 85 is also formed.

Thus, if the parts where the teeth are coupled to each other are different, that is, the rotation shaft 83 can be rotated by turning the angle adjustment knob 85 , and accordingly, the angle of the satellite antenna 70 can be adjusted.

In particular, the fixed ring 82 is fitted between the first and second shaft guides 84a and 84b, and since it has a coupling structure between the protruding key 82a and the key groove 83a, the rotation shaft 83 moves in the longitudinal direction. When moving, the fixed ring 82 can be fixed in place without moving, and since the fixed ring 82 also rotates when the rotation shaft 83 rotates, angle adjustment through the angle adjustment knob 85 can be facilitated. there is.

100: management server 200: vehicle controller
300: turn table 400: household terminal
500: tower communication 600: emergency base station

Claims (1)

The management server 100 provided in the management office, the vehicle controller 200 that communicates with the management server 100 and controls the opening and closing of the vehicle gate so that only vehicles registered in the vehicle database pass through, the vehicle controller 200 rejects The turn table 300 that is rotated so as to be able to turn for one vehicle, the household terminal 400 registered in the management server 100 to directly control the vehicle controller 200 by requesting emergency approval when vehicle passage is not permitted, the The tower communication device 500 installed in the tower of the elevator to control the elevator in case of emergency while communicating wirelessly with the management server 100, connected to the management server 100 by wire, and fixed to the outer wall at the rate of one per three households in the height direction of one building In the operation system using information communication of the apartment house including an emergency base station 600 that is connected to the satellite antenna 70 installed on the roof and converts the satellite signal into a Wi-Fi network capable of wireless communication;
The emergency base station 600 is equipped with a Wi-Fi module 620 that is turned on and off according to a control signal of the base station controller 610 in response to a specific signal transmitted from the management server 100; The emergency base station 600 is electrically connected to the satellite antenna 70 installed on the roof of each building of the apartment building and is configured to be controlled by the base station controller 610;
The satellite antenna 70 is configured such that the angle can be adjusted by the angle control member 80, the angle control member 80 is formed integrally with the convex surface portion of the antenna body 71, the protrusion 81, A fixed ring 82 integrally formed on the protruding piece 81, a protrusion key 82a protruding from the inner diameter of the fixed ring 82 toward the center of the circle, and a rotation shaft fitted into the inner diameter of the fixed ring 82 ( 83), the keyway 83a recessed in the rotation shaft 83 and into which the protruding key 82a is inserted, and the support 75 supporting the satellite antenna 70 are fixed in parallel at a distance from each other. The first and second shaft guides 84a and 84b through which both ends of the rotation shaft 83 respectively pass, and the rotation shaft 83 fixed to the end of the rotation shaft 83 penetrating the first shaft guide 84a. ), an angle adjustment knob 85 for adjusting the rotation angle, and a fixing base fixed to the end of the rotation shaft 83 passing through the second shaft guide 84b and having a smaller size than the second shaft guide 84b ( 86), and an elastic spring 87 inserted into the rotation shaft 83 and interposed between the second shaft guide 84b and the fixing base 86. system.

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