KR102381469B1 - RF resonator power combiner - Google Patents

Abstract

A RF resonator power combiner is disclosed. The RF resonator power combiner comprises: an input unit including N input terminals and N loop antennas using the magnetic coupling of a resonator, and for inputting a signal, input to an input connector element, into the resonator; the resonator for coupling an input signal input through the input unit; and an output unit for outputting a coupled signal generated by the resonator. The input unit includes: N input terminals for transmitting the input signal; and N loop antennas enabling magnetic field coupling of the N input terminals and the resonator. The input terminals are connected with an input coaxial connector or a microstrip structure. The cylindrical resonator has a high-order mode in which the magnetic field rotates in an axial direction and has m magnetic field peaks in a radial direction. A metal cylinder is added to an opposite side of the center pin of the coaxial line of an output unit inside the resonator to adjust the height in a vertical direction, so that the resonant frequency of the resonator is controlled. The output unit includes: a first inner conductor for adjusting the degree of the coupling; a second inner conductor for inputting the signal of the coaxial line into the inside of a waveguide; and a third inner conductor for cooling the heat of the coaxial line. Therefore, high-output electromagnetic waves of 10 kW or more can be obtained with high efficiency.

Description

RF resonator power combiner

, m>1)로 동작하면 공진기의 크기가 커지게 되고, 전력 손실이 감소하며 많은 개수의 입력부를 연결할 수 있기 때문에 고출력 전자파를 얻기 위해 고효율 전력 결합을 제공하는, RF 공진기 전력 결합기 에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an RF resonator power combiner, and more particularly, a high-dimensional mode (resonator) of the RF resonator power combiner in millimeter wave and microwave bands (1-100 GHz)

, m>1) increases the size of the resonator, reduces power loss, and provides high-efficiency power coupling to obtain high-output electromagnetic waves because a large number of inputs can be connected.

In the millimeter wave and microwave bands (1 to 100 GHz), a power coupling technique is largely a planar coupling method or a spatial coupling method.

In the planar coupling method, as the number of power elements increases, the length of the transmission line for power distribution and/or coupling increases, which increases power loss and/or complexity. exist.

On the other hand, the spatial coupling method has an advantage in that power loss does not increase in proportion to the increase of the power element like the planar coupling method. The spatial coupling method may be divided into a method of coupling power in free space and a method of coupling within a waveguide. Among these, the coupling method within the waveguide is widely used in designing high-output and high-efficiency power couplers because high coupling efficiency can be obtained because the waveguide acts as a heat sink.

Compared to a spherical waveguide having a non-uniform field distribution, the coaxial waveguide has the advantage that the field distribution is uniformly distributed around the inner conductor, so that the difference in driving power according to the position of the amplifier does not occur when power is combined.

Looking at the conventional coaxial waveguide-based power combiner structure, a plurality of finline antenna elements are radially disposed between the inner conductor and the outer conductor. In this case, the pinline antenna element is formed by performing pinline metal patterning on both surfaces of the dielectric substrate.

As a related prior art 1, Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0057093 discloses a "high frequency power combiner".

The planar Wilkinson 2-way high-frequency power combiner is

a first input terminal and a second input terminal to which a high frequency signal is input;

a first output terminal outputting a sum signal between the high frequency signals when the high frequency signals input through the first input terminal and the second input terminal have the same phase; and

a second output terminal outputting a difference signal between the high frequency signals when the high frequency signals input through the first input terminal and the second input terminal have different phases;

The first input end, the second input end, the first output end, and the second output end are connected to a suspended line including a conductor line located in a dielectric layer disposed between the air layers,

The suspended line provides a 2-way high-frequency power combiner in which a transition occurs in the conductor line in a section connected to the microstrip line.

However, it is very difficult to implement a high-power electromagnetic wave source in the microwave and millimeter wave bands (1-100 GHz). In order to obtain a high-output electromagnetic wave source, power must be combined. In the conventional power combiner, power combining efficiency is lowered, and the number of input ports for power combining is limited.

The existing RF resonator power coupler has a limitation in obtaining high output power coupling because the size of the existing RF resonator power coupler decreases as the frequency increases and the number of input ports that can be coupled decreases due to the characteristics of the resonator. In addition, the RF resonator power coupler has a problem in that the power coupling efficiency decreases because the power loss inside the resonator increases when the frequency of the resonator increases.

Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0057093 (published on May 30, 2018), "High-frequency power combiner", Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

, m>1)로 동작하면 공진기의 크기가 커지게 되고, 전력 손실이 감소하며 많은 개수의 입력부를 연결할 수 있기 때문에 고출력 전자파를 고효율 전력 결합을 얻을 수 있는, RF 공진기 전력 결합기를 제공한다. It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems in a high-dimensional mode (

, m>1) increases the size of the resonator, reduces power loss, and allows a large number of inputs to be connected, thereby providing an RF resonator power combiner capable of obtaining high-efficiency power coupling of high-output electromagnetic waves.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the RF resonator power coupler according to the first embodiment is composed of N loop antennas using N input terminals and magnetic coupling of the resonator, and is input as an input connector element. an input unit for inputting a signal to be generated into the resonator; a resonator connected to the input unit and coupling an input signal input through the input unit; and an output unit for outputting the combined signal generated by the resonator,
The input unit includes N input terminals for transmitting an input signal; and N loop antennas using magnetic coupling between the N input terminals and the resonator,
The input terminal is connected to an input coaxial connector or a microstrip structure,
The N loop antennas include a loop antenna piece 1, a loop antenna piece 2, and a loop antenna piece 3 made of three cylindrical metals without bending, and the loop antenna piece 1 and the loop antenna piece 3 connected to the coaxial connector of the input terminal Each is connected to each other with screws by machining a tap hole in the center pin of the coaxial connector, and the loop antenna piece 1 and the loop antenna piece 2 are coupled and connected in a direction orthogonal to the loop antenna piece 3 .

In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the RF resonator power coupler according to the second embodiment includes: N input units formed around the circumference for inputting a signal input to an input connector element into the resonator; a resonator connected to the N input units and configured to couple input signals input through the N input units; and an output unit for outputting the combined signal generated by the resonator,

The resonator uses a cylindrical resonator,

모드를 형성하며 결합되며, 결합된 신호는 상기 출력부와 상기 공진기 사이의 전기장 커플링(electric coupling)을 통해 출력되고,
상기 N개의 입력부와 공진기의 전기장 커플링(electric coupling)을 위한 입력단 구조는 동축선로의 센터핀을 공진기 안쪽으로 삽입하는 구조 또는 마이크로스트립라인을 공진기 안쪽으로 삽입하는 구조로 구성된다. An input signal is input into the resonator by using electric field coupling between the input unit and the resonator, and magnetic coupling occurs between the N input units and the resonator, and the input input to the input unit through this Signals are high-dimensional inside the resonator

are combined to form a mode, and the combined signal is output through electric field coupling between the output unit and the resonator,
The structure of the input end for electric coupling between the N input units and the resonator has a structure in which a center pin of a coaxial line is inserted into the resonator or a structure in which a microstrip line is inserted into the resonator.

An RF resonator power coupler using power combining technology in millimeter wave and microwave bands (1-100 GHz) of the present invention is presented.

The existing RF resonator power coupler has a limitation in obtaining high output power coupling because the size of the existing RF resonator power coupler decreases as the frequency increases and the number of input ports that can be coupled decreases due to the characteristics of the resonator. In addition, the RF resonator power coupler has a problem in that the power coupling efficiency decreases because the power loss inside the resonator increases when the frequency of the resonator increases.

, m>1)로 동작하면 공진기의 크기가 커지게 되고, 전력 손실이 감소하며 많은 개수의 입력부를 연결할 수 있기 때문에 10kW 이상의 고출력 전자파를 고효율로 얻을 수 있다. RF 공진기 전력 결합기는 10kW 이상의 고출력 전자 장치에 사용된다. To overcome these shortcomings, in the millimeter wave and microwave bands (1-100 GHz), the resonator of the RF resonator power combiner is set to a higher-order mode (

, m>1) increases the size of the resonator, reduces power loss, and allows a large number of input units to be connected, so high-output electromagnetic waves of 10kW or more can be obtained with high efficiency. RF resonator power couplers are used in high-power electronic devices of 10 kW or more.

The RF resonator power combiner of the present invention uses a large number of input ports (N, N>20) using a resonator in millimeter wave and microwave bands (1-100GHz) to obtain high power (>10kW) of 10kW or more. and only one power combiner is required, which can significantly reduce the volume. In addition, a high coupling efficiency (>95%) can be obtained since the power loss is constant regardless of the number of input ports.

모드를 이용한 원통형 RF 전력 결합기의 전단면도이다.
도 2는 도 1의 고차원

모드를 이용한 원통형 RF 전력 결합기의 입력부의 구성도이다.
도 3은 고차원

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기의 E-field 전기장 모습의 예, 도 4는 고차원

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기의 H-field 자기장 모습의 예이다.
도 5a는 본 발명의 실시예2에 따른 고차원

모드를 이용한 원통형 공진기를 사용하는 RF 공진기 전력 결합기의 다른 예시의 도면, 도 5b는 도 5a에서 마이크로스트립라인을 공진기 안쪽으로 삽입하는 구조를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 6은 고차원

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기의 E-field 전기장 모습의 예, 도 7은 고차원

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기의 H-field 자기장 모습의 예이다. 1 is a high-dimensional view according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

It is a front cross-sectional view of a cylindrical RF power coupler using a mode.
Figure 2 is a higher dimension of Figure 1

It is a block diagram of the input part of the cylindrical RF power combiner using the mode.
3 is a high-dimensional

An example of the E-field electric field of an RF power combiner using a mode, FIG. 4 is a high-dimensional

This is an example of H-field magnetic field of RF power coupler using mode.
5A is a high-dimensional diagram according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

A diagram of another example of an RF resonator power combiner using a cylindrical resonator using a mode, FIG. 5B is a view showing a structure for inserting the microstrip line into the resonator in FIG. 5A.
6 is a high-dimensional

An example of the E-field electric field of an RF power combiner using a mode, FIG. 7 is a high-dimensional

This is an example of H-field magnetic field of RF power coupler using mode.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration and operation of the invention. In the description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology or a known configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, when the drawing numbers indicate the same configuration, the same reference numbers are assigned in different drawings.

(Example 1)

모드를 이용한 원통형 RF 전력 결합기의 전단면도이다. 도 2는 도 1의 고차원

모드를 이용한 원통형 RF 전력 결합기의 입력부의 구성도이다. 1 is a high-dimensional diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;

It is a front cross-sectional view of a cylindrical RF power coupler using a mode. Figure 2 is a higher dimension of Figure 1

It is a block diagram of the input part of the cylindrical RF power combiner using the mode.

In the millimeter wave and microwave bands (1 to 100 GHz) of the present invention, the high-efficiency RF power coupler for obtaining high output power of 10 kW or more is composed of N loop antennas using N input terminals and magnetic coupling of the resonator. and an input unit 10 for inputting a signal input to the input connector element into the resonator; a resonator 20 connected to the input unit 10 and coupling an input signal input through the input unit; and an output unit 30 for outputting the combined signal generated by the resonator 20,
The input unit includes N input terminals for transmitting an input signal; and N loop antennas using magnetic coupling between the N input terminals and the resonator,
The input terminal is connected to an input coaxial connector or a microstrip structure,
The N loop antennas include a loop antenna piece 1, a loop antenna piece 2, and a loop antenna piece 3 made of three cylindrical metals without bending, and the loop antenna piece 1 and the loop antenna piece 3 connected to the coaxial connector of the input terminal Each is connected to each other with screws by machining a tap hole in the center pin of the coaxial connector, and the loop antenna piece 1 and the loop antenna piece 2 are coupled and connected in a direction orthogonal to the loop antenna piece 3 .

The input unit 10 includes N input terminals and N loop antennas, and the input terminal is connected to an input coaxial connector or a microstrip structure.

The input unit 10 includes N input terminals for transmitting an input signal; and N loop antennas using magnetic coupling between the N input terminals and the resonator. The input stage is connected to an input coaxial connector or microstrip structure.

Looking at the configuration of the input unit 10 in detail, as shown in FIG. 2, the N loop antennas are made of three cylindrical metals (loop antenna pieces 1 and 3, loop antenna piece 2) so that a small size can be manufactured without bending. It has a structure in which a tap hole is machined in the center pin of a coaxial connector and connected to each other with a screw.

In the embodiment, the N loop antennas include a loop antenna piece 1 (11), a loop antenna piece 2 (12), and a loop antenna piece 3 (13) made of three cylindrical metals,

The loop antenna piece 1 (11) and the loop antenna piece 3 (13) connected to the coaxial connector 17 of the input end are connected to each other with screws by processing a tap hole in the center pin of the coaxial connector, respectively, and the upper loop antenna piece 1 (11) and the loop The loop antenna piece 2 (12) is coupled and connected in a direction perpendicular to the antenna piece 3 (13).

The resonator uses a cavity resonator.

모드를 갖는다.The resonator 20 uses a cylindrical resonator, in which a magnetic field rotates in an axial direction and has m magnetic field peaks in a radial direction.

have a mode

The resonant frequency of the resonator can be adjusted by adjusting the height in the vertical direction by adding a metal cylinder opposite the center pin of the coaxial line of the output unit 30 inside the resonator 20 .

The output unit 30 outputs a signal coupled from the resonator 20 to an output terminal (waveguide load) using electric field coupling between the output terminal and the resonator. As shown in FIG. 1 , the output unit 30 includes a first inner conductor 31 for controlling the degree of coupling, a second inner conductor 32 for inputting a signal of a coaxial line into the waveguide, and a coaxial line. It may be implemented as the third inner conductor 33 for thermal cooling. The first inner conductor 31 , the second inner conductor 32 , and the third inner conductor 33 are made of a metal cylinder. The radius of the metal cylinder of the first inner conductor 31 is greater than the radius of the metal cylinder of the third inner conductor 33 at the lower end separated by being spaced apart from the metal cylinder of the second inner conductor 32 at the upper end, 2 and the metal cylinder of the third inner conductor 33 at the lower end separated from the metal cylinder of the inner conductor 32 is provided.

The first inner conductor 31 may be separated from the second inner conductor to adjust the height of the coaxial line center pin. The second inner conductor 32 is a door lead mode converter, and electromagnetic waves power-coupled to the coaxial line are transmitted to the spherical waveguide through the second inner conductor 32 . The third inner conductor 33 is hollow inside and has a structure in which a slot is drilled in the upper part. Water entering through the third inner conductor 33 circulates by exiting into the second inner conductor 32 through a slot. The third inner conductor 33 is for cooling heat generated in the second inner conductor 32 by high-output electromagnetic waves. The output stage may be connected to the waveguide rod.

모드를 형성하며 결합된다. 결합된 신호는 출력부의 제 1 내부 도체(31)와 공진기(20) 사이의 전기장 커플링을 통해 출력된다. 제 2 내부 도체(32)는 커플링된 결합 신호가 동축선에서 도파관으로 출력된다. 이 과정에서, 고출력 전자파에 의해 제 2 내부 도체(32)에서 열이 발생하며, 제 2 내부 도체(32)에서 발생된 열을 제 3 내부 도체(33)롤 이용하여 냉각시킨다.As described above, looking at the process of combining signals through the RF resonator power combiner divided into three parts of the input unit 10, the resonator 20, and the output unit 30, first, N input terminals and resonators are N loop antennas. Magnetic coupling occurs through Signals from the N loop antennas are coupled into the resonator using magnetic coupling. Through this, the input signal input to the input stage is

form and combine. The combined signal is output through electric field coupling between the first inner conductor 31 of the output and the resonator 20 . The second inner conductor 32 outputs the coupled coupled signal to the waveguide in a coaxial line. In this process, heat is generated in the second inner conductor 32 by the high-output electromagnetic wave, and the heat generated in the second inner conductor 32 is cooled using the third inner conductor 33 roll.

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기의 E-field 전기장 모습의 예, 도 4는 고차원

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기의 H-field 자기장 모습의 예이다. 루프 안테나가 E-field에 영향을 주지 않는 위치에 있고, H-field의 피크에 위치한 모습을 확인할 수 있다.3 is a high-dimensional

An example of the E-field electric field of an RF power combiner using a mode, FIG. 4 is a high-dimensional

This is an example of H-field magnetic field of RF power coupler using mode. It can be seen that the loop antenna is located at a position that does not affect the E-field and is located at the peak of the H-field.

mode*

mode

The TM (Transverse Magnetic) mode refers to a case where only the magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction in which the electromagnetic wave travels. In the case of a resonator, resonance is possible only with electromagnetic waves having a specific magnetic field shape that satisfies the boundary condition. A circular resonator is expressed as TMnmp using mode orders n, m, and p. In this case, n represents how many peaks (maximum values) of the magnetic field in the θ-axis direction (perpendicular to the radial direction), and m represents how many peaks (maximum values) of the magnetic field in the r-axis (radial direction) direction, p represents the number of peaks (maximum values) of the magnetic field in the z-axis direction.

mode는 θ-축 방향으로는 자기장의 피크가 0개이고, r-축 방향으로 자기장의 피크는 m개, z-축 방향으로 자기장의 피크는 0개를 갖는 전자파의 진행 방향과 수직인 자기장 형태를 띄는 에너지 구조를 의미한다.in other words,

mode is a magnetic field that has 0 peaks in the θ-axis direction, m peaks in the r-axis direction, and 0 peaks in the z-axis direction. It means a striking energy structure.

모드는 m>1을 임의의 정수라고 가정하며, 뒷 부분의

,

을 설명하였다.

The mode assumes that m>1 is an arbitrary integer, and

,

has been explained.

(Example 2)

모드를 이용한 원통형 공진기를 사용하는 RF 공진기 전력 결합기의 다른 예시의 도면이다. 도 5b는 도 5a에서 마이크로스트립라인을 공진기 안쪽으로 삽입하는 구조를 나타낸 도면이다. 5a is a high-dimensional view according to another embodiment 2 of the present invention;

A diagram of another example of an RF resonator power coupler using a cylindrical resonator using mode. FIG. 5B is a view showing a structure in which the microstrip line is inserted into the resonator in FIG. 5A.

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기는 공진기, 입력부, 출력부로 구성된다. As in Fig. 1, the high-dimensional according to Example 2

The RF power combiner using the mode consists of a resonator, an input part, and an output part.

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기는 입력 커넥터 소자로 입력되는 신호를 공진기 내부로 입력시켜주는 원둘레 가장자리 형성되는 N개의 입력부; 상기 N개의 입력부와 연결되며, 상기 N개의 입력부를 통해 입력되는 입력 신호를 결합하는 공진기; 및 상기 공진기에서 생성된 결합 신호를 출력하는 출력부를 포함하고, Higher Dimension according to Example 2

The RF power coupler using the mode includes: N input units formed around the circumference for inputting a signal input to the input connector element into the resonator; a resonator connected to the N input units and configured to couple input signals input through the N input units; and an output unit for outputting the combined signal generated by the resonator,

The resonator uses a cylindrical resonator,

모드를 형성하며 결합되며, 결합된 신호는 상기 출력부와 상기 공진기 사이의 전기장 커플링을 통해 출력되고,
상기 N개의 입력부와 공진기의 전기장 커플링(electric coupling)을 위한 입력단 구조는 동축선로의 센터핀을 공진기 안쪽으로 삽입하는 구조 또는 마이크로스트립라인을 공진기 안쪽으로 삽입하는 구조로 구성된다. An input signal is input into the resonator by using electric field coupling between the input unit and the resonator, and magnetic coupling occurs between the N input units and the resonator, and the input input to the input unit through this Signals are high-dimensional inside the resonator

are combined to form a mode, and the combined signal is output through electric field coupling between the output unit and the resonator,
The structure of the input end for electric coupling between the N input units and the resonator has a structure in which a center pin of a coaxial line is inserted into the resonator or a structure in which a microstrip line is inserted into the resonator.

The difference between Example 1 and Example 2 of FIG. 1 is that, in Example 2 ( FIGS. 5A and 5B ), an input signal is input into the resonator by using electric field coupling between the input unit and the resonator. The input terminal structure for electric coupling is configured to insert a center pin of a coaxial line into the resonator as shown in FIG. 5A or a structure to insert a microstrip line into the resonator as shown in FIG. 5B.

모드를 형성하며 결합된다. 결합된 신호는 출력부와 공진기 사이의 전기장 커플링(electric coupling)을 통해 출력된다.As described above, when a signal is coupled through an RF resonator power coupler divided into three parts, an input unit, a resonator, and an output unit, first, magnetic coupling occurs between the N input units and the resonator. Through this, the input signal input to the input unit is converted into a high-dimensional

form and combine. The combined signal is output through electric coupling between the output unit and the resonator.

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기의 E-field 전기장 모습의 예, 도 7은 고차원

모드를 이용한 RF 전력 결합기의 H-field 자기장 모습의 예이다. 가장 외곽에 형성된 E-field 피크에 입력부가 위치한 모습을 확인할 수 있다. 6 is a high-dimensional

An example of the E-field electric field of an RF power combiner using a mode, FIG. 7 is a high-dimensional

This is an example of H-field magnetic field of RF power coupler using mode. It can be seen that the input part is located at the E-field peak formed at the outermost part.

, m>1)로 동작하면 공진기의 크기가 커지게 되고, 전력 손실이 감소하며 많은 개수의 입력부를 연결할 수 있기 때문에 10kW 이상의 고출력 전자파를 고효율로 얻을 수 있다. RF 공진기 전력 결합기는 10kW 이상의 고출력 전자 장치에 사용된다. As a result, the conventional RF resonator power combiner has a limitation in obtaining high output power coupling because the size of the existing RF resonator power coupler decreases as the frequency increases due to the characteristics of the resonator, and the number of input ports that can be coupled decreases. In order to solve the problem that the power coupling efficiency decreases due to the large power loss inside the resonator, the resonator of the RF resonator power coupler is placed in a high-dimensional mode (

, m>1) increases the size of the resonator, reduces power loss, and allows a large number of input units to be connected, so high-output electromagnetic waves of 10kW or more can be obtained with high efficiency. RF resonator power couplers are used in high-power electronic devices of 10 kW or more.

The RF resonator power combiner of the present invention uses a large number of input ports (N, N>20) using a resonator in millimeter wave and microwave bands (1-100GHz) to obtain high power (>10kW) of 10kW or more. and only one power combiner is required, which can significantly reduce the volume. In addition, a high coupling efficiency (>95%) can be obtained since the power loss is constant regardless of the number of input ports.

Although described with reference to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the same configuration and operation as the specific embodiment in order to illustrate the technical idea as described above, and within the limit that does not depart from the technical spirit and scope of the present invention It can be implemented with various modifications, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims to be described later.

10: input unit 11: loop antenna piece 1
12: loop antenna piece 2 13: loop antenna piece 3
17: coaxial connector 20: resonator
30: output unit 31: first inner conductor
32: second inner conductor 33: third inner conductor

Claims (10)

An RF resonator power combiner comprising:
an input unit comprising N input terminals and N loop antennas using magnetic coupling of the resonator, the input unit for inputting a signal input to the input connector element into the resonator;
a resonator connected to the input unit and coupling an input signal input through the input unit; and
An output unit for outputting the combined signal generated by the resonator,
The input unit includes N input terminals for transmitting an input signal; and N loop antennas using magnetic coupling between the N input terminals and the resonator,
The input terminal is connected to an input coaxial connector or a microstrip structure,
The N loop antennas include a loop antenna piece 1, a loop antenna piece 2, and a loop antenna piece 3 made of three cylindrical metals without bending, and the loop antenna piece 1 and the loop antenna piece 3 connected to the coaxial connector of the input terminal In each of the coaxial connector center pins are connected to each other with screws by machining a tap hole, and the loop antenna piece 1 and the loop antenna piece 3 are coupled and connected in a direction orthogonal to the loop antenna piece 2, the RF resonator power combiner. delete According to claim 1,
wherein the resonator uses a cavity resonator. According to claim 1,
The resonator uses a cylindrical resonator. In the cylindrical resonator, a magnetic field rotates in an axial direction and a high-dimensional magnetic field having m magnetic field peaks in a radial direction.

RF resonator power combiner that has a mode, and adjusts the resonant frequency of the resonator by adjusting the height in the vertical direction by adding a metal cylinder opposite the coaxial line center pin of the output part inside the resonator. According to claim 1,
The output unit outputs the signal coupled from the resonator to the output terminal using the electric field coupling between the output terminal and the resonator, and the output unit inputs the signal of the first inner conductor and coaxial line that adjusts the degree of coupling into the waveguide. It is implemented as a second inner conductor for heating and a third inner conductor for thermal cooling of a coaxial line, wherein the first inner conductor, the second inner conductor, and the third inner conductor are made of a metal cylinder,
The radius of the metal cylinder of the first inner conductor is larger than the radius of the metal cylinder of the third inner conductor at the lower end separated by being spaced apart from the metal cylinder of the second inner conductor at the upper end, and the metal cylinder of the second inner conductor at the upper end and RF resonator power coupler having a metal cylinder of the third inner conductor of the lower end separated by being spaced apart. 6. The method of claim 5,
The first inner conductor may be separated from the second inner conductor to adjust the height of the coaxial line center pin,
The second inner conductor is a door lead mode converter, and electromagnetic waves power-coupled to the coaxial line are transmitted to the spherical waveguide through the second inner conductor,
The third inner conductor has an empty inside and a slot is formed at the top thereof, and the water entering through the third inner conductor circulates by flowing out into the second inner conductor through the slot, and the third inner conductor The conductor cools the heat generated in the second inner conductor by the high-power electromagnetic wave, and the end of the output unit is connected to the waveguide rod. 7. The method of claim 6,
In the process of combining signals through an RF resonator power combiner composed of three parts of the input unit, the resonator, and the output unit, first, magnetic field coupling occurs between N input terminals and the resonator through N loop antennas, and the magnetic field couple Signals from the N loop antennas are coupled into the resonator using a ring, and the input signal input to the input terminal through this is high-dimensional inside the resonator.

coupled to form a mode, and the combined signal is output through electric field coupling between the first inner conductor of the output unit and the resonator, and the second inner conductor is the coupled signal is outputted from the coaxial line to the waveguide, , In this process, heat is generated in the second inner conductor by high-output electromagnetic waves and cooled using a third inner conductor roll, RF resonator power combiner. An RF resonator power combiner comprising:
N input units formed around the circumference for inputting a signal input to the input connector element into the resonator;
a resonator connected to the N input units and configured to couple input signals input through the N input units; and
An output unit for outputting the combined signal generated by the resonator,
The resonator uses a cylindrical resonator,
An input signal is input into the resonator by using electric field coupling between the input unit and the resonator, and magnetic coupling occurs between the N input units and the resonator, and the input input to the input unit through this Signals are high-dimensional inside the resonator

are combined to form a mode, and the combined signal is output through electric field coupling between the output unit and the resonator,
An input end structure for electric field coupling of the N input units and the resonator is a structure in which a center pin of a coaxial line is inserted into the resonator or a microstrip line is inserted into the resonator. RF resonator power coupler . delete 9. The method of claim 8,
Looking at the process in which signals are coupled through the RF resonator power coupler divided into the input unit, the resonator, and the output unit, magnetic coupling occurs between the N input units and the resonator. The negative input signal is high-dimensional inside the resonator.

RF resonator power coupler that is coupled to form a mode, and the coupled signal is output through electric field coupling between the output and the resonator.

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