KR102351889B1 - Portable display device - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, in a portable display device having at least two panel housings, each of which displays are mounted on the panel housings, and the displays are connected to each other so that they can be viewed as a single screen when the panel housings are unfolded, the first The display and the second display divide one entire screen vertically or horizontally, and the first display and the second display have a structure adjacent to each other, and include a first input device corresponding to the output information of the first display; A second input device corresponding to the output information of the second display is provided, and since the input devices are also adjacent to each other, the two input devices are used as one input device.

Description

Portable display device {PORTABLE DISPLAY DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a method of using two displays as one screen, and to providing a structure in which the input device can be used as one input device even when the input device is mounted on the display.

In order to enlarge the screen in a portable device, two displays are interconnected to have the same effect as using a single screen. As the flat panel display panel used at this time, various flat panel displays such as LCD, OLED, FED, PDP, and Electric Paper can be used.

And, for this purpose, a separate panel housing that can be folded and unfolded is provided, and when a display is mounted on each of the panel housings, the display is configured to be adjacent to each other.

However, no matter how adjacent the structure is, a screen non-display area is generated as much as two separate displays are used. Here, the screen non-display area is generated by a boundary line, a thickness of a protection plate or a protection member, a thickness of a panel housing, and a margin of a seam between the display panels, and the like.

In addition, by effectively designing one side of the display, a seam, which is a non-display area of the screen occurring between the displays, is minimized. For this purpose, the seam is minimized by arranging the effectively designed displays on one side to be adjacent to each other.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0038432 (May 03, 2006)

The present invention relates to a method of using two displays as one screen, and an object of the present invention is to provide a structure in which the input device can be used as one input device even when the input device is mounted on the display. have.

According to the present invention, in a portable display device having at least two panel housings, each of which displays are mounted on the panel housings, and the displays are connected to each other so that they can be viewed as a single screen when the panel housings are unfolded, the first The display and the second display divide one entire screen vertically or horizontally, and the first display and the second display have a structure adjacent to each other, and the first input device corresponding to the output information of the first display or A first sensor and a second input device or sensor corresponding to the output information of the second display are provided, and information is input on the display, and even though the input information spans the first and second input devices or the first and second sensors, one It is characterized in that information is input from an input device or one sensor.

The distance between the displays is at least 0.01 mm and less than 4 mm, the distance between the input devices is also at least 0.01 mm and at most less than 4 mm, and when the optical means is provided at the top of the display, at least 0.01 mm between the optical means Above, the maximum is less than 3mm.

In a portable display device that is provided with at least two panel housings, and a display is mounted on the panel housing, respectively, and when the panel housing is unfolded, the displays are connected to each other so as to be viewed as a single screen. is provided, and an input device is provided at the upper end thereof.

In a portable display device having at least two panel housings, each of which is equipped with a display, and when the panel housing is unfolded, the displays are connected to each other so that they can be viewed as one screen, an input device at the top of the display is provided, characterized in that the optical means is provided on the upper end.

The present invention is characterized in that when the panel housing is unfolded from a folded state, two displays are connected to each other to form one screen. It is possible to have the same control method as having one screen while having a screen.

1 and 2 are views showing a foldable portable display device of the present invention.
3 to 9 are diagrams illustrating an input device and a display.
10 and 11 are diagrams of an embodiment showing a cross-sectional structure in which a display is mounted on a panel housing.
12 to 15 are block diagrams and flowcharts of a portable display device including an input device and a display.
16 to 27 are views showing a structure in which a display, an input device, or a light means is mounted.
28 to 33 are views showing the structure of a display module.
35 to 43 are views illustrating a form in which the display and the frame are mounted on the panel housing.
44 to 48 are diagrams of an embodiment showing an input method.
49 to 55 are diagrams of an embodiment showing a cover structure for covering a side surface of a display.
56 to 58 are diagrams simply showing the internal structure of the panel housing;
59 to 62 are views showing fixing means of the side wall of the panel housing.
63 and 64 are diagrams of another embodiment of the structure of the shaft.
65 to 67 are diagrams of an embodiment showing another sliding structure of a cover that enlarges the side surface of the display.
68 to 70 are diagrams of another embodiment showing the structure of the shaft of the present invention.
71 is a view of an embodiment showing another form of the side cover.
72 and 73 are views showing the principle of movement of the side cover in the form of a grate.
74 shows an example of a hinge on which a cam is mounted as a principle of an axis.
75 and 76 are diagrams of an embodiment in which the number of the display is reduced.
77 to 80 are diagrams of an embodiment in which two screens are provided and the key input unit is divided into two parts.
81 to 85 are diagrams of another embodiment in which two panel housings and two key input units are provided.
86 to 90 are views of another embodiment of the cover structure.
91 to 94 are diagrams of an embodiment showing the cover means moving into the panel housing.
95 to 100 are diagrams of an embodiment in which displays in a stacked state are unfolded to be adjacent to each other.
101 to 104 are diagrams of an embodiment in which the display is folded to be positioned outside.
105 to 108 are a method of an embodiment for coupling two panel housings.
109 to 112 are diagrams of an embodiment in which a display and a panel housing are further provided one by one.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is a foldable portable display device having an effect that one screen can be viewed by interconnecting at least two or more flat panel displays. In addition, since an input device for inputting information is provided on the same plane as the display, two or more input devices can be used.

As the flat panel display panel used in the present invention, all flat panel display types such as LCD, OLED, FED, PDP, and Electric Paper can be used. Then, detailed embodiments will be described according to the embodiments of the present invention.

- Example 1 -

1 and 2 are views showing a foldable portable display device of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the foldable portable display device of the present invention includes two displays 2 and 4 and two panel housings 20 and 40 on which the displays are mounted. In addition, circuits or components for driving or mounting the display are provided in the panel housings 20 and 40 .

In addition, the two panel housings 20 and 40 are connected by a connecting shaft 6 that can be folded and unfolded, and a hinge is used as the connecting shaft 6 in this embodiment. However, a means for enabling folding and unfolding does not necessarily mean only using a hinge.

In other words, even if it is not in the form of a hinge or a shaft, it can be said that both panel housings can be connected to each other in such a way that they can be pushed and unfolded.

2 is a view of the foldable portable display device of the present invention in a folded state.

A cover means 85 is provided on the side surfaces of the panel housings 20 and 40 . The cover means 85 is positioned behind the display when the displays 2 and 4 are unfolded, but covers the side surface of the display when the displays 2 and 4 are folded. In the case of the cover means 85, a side cover 85a for blocking the side is further provided.

In order to make the distance between the displays 2 and 4 close, the panel housings 20 and 40 sidewalls or protective plates that protect the display side at the joint where the displays 2 and 4 are connected are thinly formed. And, at this time, the cover means 85 will protect the displays 2 and 4 from physical impact.

3 to 9 are diagrams illustrating an input device and a display.

In particular, the method of the input device applicable to the present invention has been described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 .

3 is a diagram illustrating a positional relationship between an input device and a display. There is an OUT-Cell method in the form in which the input device 200 and the display 2 are spaced apart from each other at a certain distance as in (A) of FIG. There is also an on-cell method in the form in which the input device 200 is located. In addition, there is an in-cell method in which a micro sensor is inserted into a display device by a completely different method.

That is, the present invention is applied to all input devices for inputting information on the display (2) (4).

4 is an embodiment showing a method of a sensor inserted into a display. The figure is a view showing one pixel in the display 2, and the pixel is provided with three pixels of R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue). In addition, a thin film transistor (TFT) element is also provided in the area of a portion of the pixel, and a sensor is provided together with the element.

4A is a diagram of an embodiment in which the micro optical sensor 207 is built-in. The rectangle shown in (A) shows that there are three pixels in one pixel. That is, the TFT element and the micro photosensor 207 are provided in the pixel.

In addition, the sensor X-Line (207b) and the sensor Y-Line (207c) are connected to the optical sensor 207, respectively, so that the coordinate position value can be known.

Figure 4 (B) is a diagram showing an embodiment of the micro switch (Micro switch) (207a) type sensor is built-in. When the portion displaying the screen in the display 2, 4 is referred to as a display panel, the panel is composed of two substrates, and when pressure is applied to the outside of the substrate, the microswitch 207a of the portion to which the pressure is applied is the sensing principle. Similarly, the sensor X-Line 207b and the sensor Y-Line 207c are connected to the micro switch 207a, respectively, so that the position can be known.

And, if it is a sensor that can be inserted into a display pixel other than the above two methods, it is natural that the principle of the present invention is applied.

5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an input device. FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a capacitive method, and FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a resistive film method.

That is, in FIG. (A), an electrode plate 241 is provided under the protective plate 240, and the electrode plate 241 is composed of one or two films coated with a transparent electrode. And, when a hand or a pin through which an electric current can pass is brought into contact with the upper portion of the protective plate 240 , the position of the contacted portion is sensed.

In addition, in FIG. (B), two films 241a and 241b coated with a transparent electrode on the upper portion of the protective plate 240 are provided to face each other while maintaining a constant distance, and the films 241a and 241b are disposed on top of the film 241a and 241b. When pressure is applied, the position of the part to which the pressure is applied is sensed.

In addition, an external protective plate (or decorative plate) 240a may be further provided on the upper end of the input device. And a desired pattern of coating is made on the protection plate 240a.

6 is a view illustrating a cross-section of a display, and has a shape in which pixel electrodes are located closer to each other at a seam. Since the pixel electrode constitutes an active area on which a screen is displayed, it means that the active area is located closer to the seam as a result.

LCD can be used as the display, OLED or electronic paper can be used, and whatever flat panel display is used, the distance between the display boundary 2g and the nearest pixel 2n at the seam 8 is very important. , it is natural that the design values designed in the present invention can be applied to all flat panel displays as they are.

In the portable display device of the present invention, an OLED method is used, and a cross-section of the structure is shown.

The displays 2 and 4 include an insulating layer 53 , an electrode 54 , a coating electrode 58 , an organic multilayer film 53 , etc. on a substrate 51 , and a moisture absorption layer with a separator 57 interposed therebetween. (56) may be further provided.

Then, the substrate 51 is covered with the cover substrate 52 . At this time, the partition wall 2f seals the edge of the display. In addition, a driving unit 2k was provided on the opposite side of the joint.

On the other hand, when the display 2 is mounted on the chassis 16, at the seam, the chassis 16 covers only the side of the display or, even if the upper part is covered, only the portion P corresponding to the non-display area of the screen should be covered. .(marked in drawing)

In addition, the design structure of such a seam is not applied only to the OLED method, and it can be said that all flat-panel display devices are applied.

7 is an enlarged view of a seam portion of the display. In the present invention, since the seam is minimized by connecting two screens, a design to reduce the seam (non-display area of the screen) is required in the displays 2 and 4 as well.

As shown in the drawing, when there is a pixel 2n closest to the seam 8, the distance J between the adjacent pixel 2n and the barrier rib 2f is within 1 mm, and there is no problem even if the J value is 0.

In addition, the thickness (K) of the partition wall (2f) is also made less than 1 mm, at least 0.01 mm or more. Accordingly, the distance from the pixel 2n closest to the seam to the edge boundary 2g of the display 2 (4) is set to within 2 mm.

Here, the partition wall 2f refers to the boundary between the inside and the outside at the edge of the display.

Meanwhile, the displays 2 and 4 are usually mounted on a chassis 16, and the chassis is made of a metal material such as aluminum or alloy. Then, a display, a display driving unit, or a backlight component (when the display is an LCD) is mounted on the chassis to constitute a display module.

In this case, the chassis is not necessarily made of a metal material, and may be in the form of an appliance made of plastic resin. In addition, a mixed form of a metal material and a plastic apparatus is possible.

In addition, the thickness of the chassis 16 at the seam 8 is 0.01 mm or more and 1 mm or less. However, the maximum thickness of the most efficient chassis 16 should not exceed 0.5 mm. In addition, an open structure is also possible in the joint part.

Of course, it is not necessary that the boundary between the display boundary line 2g and the partition wall 2f completely coincide with each other at the seam 8, and the partition wall 2f may be provided within a range of 0.5 mm from the boundary line 2g. do.

8 is an enlarged view of a seam portion of the input device in the form of a capacitive type. It is a diagram showing the active area at the seam, when the area in which the input device can detect the presence or absence of contact is referred to as the active area.

As shown in the drawing, the distance from the active area boundary 223a to the input device boundary 250g is within 1 mm - 2 mm or 3 mm.

9 is an enlarged view of a seam in the resistive film method of the input device. That is, it has a structure in which two substrates (transparent plastics) coated with transparent electrodes are coupled to each other.

The distance M between the bus 250n and the barrier rib in the joint 8 is set to within 1 mm, and the thickness L of the barrier rib 250f is also set to within 0.01 mm to 1 mm. Of course, it is natural that the interval M may be 0 mm.

Here, the barrier ribs are used for the conductive films 220 to be coupled to each other or another plate to be coupled to the input device.

In addition, in the joint portion 8, the distance between the electrode wire 250n and the boundary 250g of the input device 200 is within 2 mm. Alternatively, the distance from the boundary of the active area 250a to the boundary 250g of the input device 200 is within 2 mm (or 3 mm).

Of course, it is not necessary that the boundary 250g of the seam 8 and the boundary of the partition 250f completely coincide, and it is natural that the partition 250f may be provided within 0.5 mm of the boundary 250g. .

In addition to the above two input devices (capacitive type and resistive type), it can be said that the principle of the present invention is applied to an input device capable of inputting information from a flat panel.

10 and 11 are diagrams of an embodiment showing a cross-sectional structure in which a display is mounted on a panel housing.

In FIG. 10, when the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded to be in close contact with each other, the displays 2 and 4 are adjacent to each other. At this time, the display (2) (4) is to be provided on the upper side of the panel housing (20, 40).

In addition, various circuits and devices 25 and 45 are provided inside the panel housings 20 and 40, and support portions 26 and 46 for supporting the displays 2 and 4 are also provided. In addition, a cover 24 is provided on the edges of the displays 2 and 4 . Meanwhile, the cover means 85 is omitted for convenience. In addition, the extension of the center of rotation A meets the surface of the cover (24). That is, the height of the rotation center is the height of the cover.

And, when the displays 2 and 4 are in close contact with each other, they may come into contact with each other, but in some cases, the distance between the displays may be 0.005 to 0.2 mm apart. If the gap is small, a thin protective film that seals and protects the side of the display is used.

11 is a view of an embodiment having a protective means on the top of the display. As shown in the drawing, a step 24a is provided on the side surfaces of the cover 24 and the panel housings 20 and 40, and the protection means 14 is mounted on the step 24a, so that the side surfaces of the displays 2 and 4 are Protective means 14 can be mounted on the front of the display (2) (4).

And the optical means 27 may be provided under the protection means 14 . At this time, the optical means is a means used to optically reduce the seam that is the interface between the displays 2 and 4 . And, the protection means 14 is formed as thin as 1 mm or 0.5 mm or less.

In this case, the optical means in the present invention may be referred to as an optical plate having a function of reducing the non-display area of the screen occurring at the boundary between the two displays. And as the optical means, a lens that refracts light, a micro lens, a micro prism, etc. can be used. In addition, various means for moving the path of the light toward the display boundary may be used.

That is, in the case of an in-cell type input device, the mutual distance between the micro-sensors in the seam 8 may be limited. When information is input as a contact or a point on the display (2) (4) and the area of a portion for sensing the input information is referred to as a sensing area, the portion provided in the first display is the first sensing area and the second sensing area. If the portion provided in the display is referred to as the second sensing area, the distance between the first sensing area and the second sensing area in the joint 8 of the displays 2 and 4 may be equal to the non-display area of the screen.

- Example 2 -

12 to 15 are block diagrams and flowcharts of a portable display device including an input device and a display.

In the present invention, two displays 2 and 4 are provided and two input devices 250-1 and 250-2 are also provided, and the input device is provided on the upper part of the display.

12 is a block diagram of the present invention, which is a block diagram illustrating control of a display and an input device.

In the drawing, the central processing unit 105 is a control means for controlling the overall operation of the portable display device of the present invention. The ROM 121 controls the execution program of the display device, the RAM 122 stores data generated when the program is executed, and the EEPROM 123 is the data required by the user and data required to process it. keep the

The R/F unit 124 as a radio frequency (Radio Frequency) tunes to an RF channel, amplifies an input audio signal, and converts an RF signal received from the antenna into an intermediate frequency signal. The input unit 110 is shown including various input devices, numeric keys, menu keys, and selection keys.

There is a display driving circuit 130a for driving the display by the output of the central processing unit 105, and there are first and second displays 2 and 4 for displaying information on the screen according to the output signal of the driving circuit.

In addition, by providing a gravity sensor 235, it is determined whether the two displays 2 and 4 are positioned vertically or horizontally. Of course, as a sensor for reflecting the position of the portable display device to screen control, it is natural that sensors commonly used in mobile phones, such as an acceleration sensor, a position sensor, and a gyroscope, can also be applied to the present invention.

In addition, the central processing unit controls the first and second input devices 250-1 and 250-2 through the first and second input device controllers 1401-1 and 140-2. That is, since there are two input devices 250-1 and 250-2, respectively, there are also two input device controllers 1401-1 and 140-2 to control corresponding input devices.

In this case, when an in-cell micro sensor is built in a display pixel, a sensor controller is provided instead of an input device controller. The sensor controller supplies a current to the micro-sensor and senses a signal of the micro-sensor.

In addition, the X-axis and Y-axis are connected in the form of a matrix with all micro-sensors, so that the position coordinate values of the detected sensors can be known.

That is, the first and second sensors may be referred to instead of the first and second input devices in the above description. Accordingly, the first and second sensors refer to micro-sensors inserted into display pixels. Accordingly, a set of micro sensors inserted into the first display 2 may be referred to as a first sensor, and a set of micro sensors inserted into the second display 4 may be referred to as a second sensor.

At this time, the input devices 250-1 and 250-2 shown in the block diagram of this figure are the same as the input devices 200 and 400 shown in other drawings of the present invention.

13 to 14 show an embodiment of a block diagram of the present invention.

13 , in the central processing unit or main body control unit 105 , a control unit 110 , a memory 120 and a time controller 125 , a display driving unit 130 and an input device driving unit 140 are included. is provided

That is, each element that functions as the controller 110 , the memory 120 , the time controller 125 , the display driver 130 , and the input device driver 140 is provided in the main body controller 105 to form one component. can be manufactured with

In addition, the display driver 130 divides the screen and transmits data to the first display 2 and the second display 4 respectively. In addition, the input device driver 140 also corrects and adjusts signals output from the first input device 250-1 and the second input device 250-2, respectively.

In addition, in order to display the screens of the displays 2 and 4, source 2b and 4b for providing data signals and gates 2c and 4c for providing line selection signals. will exist

Of course, even at this time, the data line of the first display 2 and the data line of the second display are not necessarily divided 1:1. It goes without saying that it can be divided into various ratios such as 2:3, 10:6, 6:4, etc. That is, the capacity of the first display 2 and the second display 4 does not necessarily have to be 1:1 according to the design of the terminal.

14 is a diagram illustrating the input device driving unit 140 in detail.

First, the calibration function performing unit 141 performs a calibration function on the input device 250 when the system is first operated. A panel signal corresponding to an accurate coordinate value of the input device 250 is selected according to the calibration function performed by the calibration function performing unit 141 .

That is, the input device 250 signal corresponding to the coordinate value is selected according to the resolution (the number of lines of each source and gate) of the display 2 and 4 , and the selected signal is provided to the control unit 110 . Accordingly, the control unit 110 stores and manages the coordinate values corresponding to the panel signals.

In addition, the average number of detections adjustment unit 143 adjusts the average number of detections of the panel signal output from the input device 250 based on screen resolution information of the display device 2 and 4 provided from the controller 110 . When the screen resolution is changed to a high resolution, the number of times of detection of the average value is adjusted to be greater than a previously set value. Conversely, when the screen resolution is changed to a low resolution, the number of times of detection of the average value is adjusted to be smaller than a previously set value.

In addition, the average value detection unit 142 detects an average value of the panel signal transmitted from the input device 250 based on the average value detection number adjusted by the average value detection number adjustment unit 143 . The detected average value is transmitted to the adjusted panel signal generator 144 .

The adjusted panel signal generator 144 uses the changed screen resolution of the display devices 2 and 4 provided from the controller 110 or the location information of the display screen changed by virtual scrolling and the average value of the currently input panel signal. to generate an adjusted panel signal.

At this time, in the present invention, the first input device 250-1 and the second input device 250-2 are provided. Therefore, the input device driving unit 140 controls the signal for the first input device 250-1 and Signal control of the second input device 250-2 is performed.

However, in the switching device 145 under the control of the time controller 125 and the controller 110 , the first input device 250-1 and the second input device 250-2 alternately operate the input device driver 140 . It can also be connected to

The signal generated by the first input device 250-1 is processed and then the signal generated from the second input device is processed, and each input device 250-1 alternately divides a very short time into a circuit. It is to process the signal of (250-2).

As in this figure, when the switching element 145 is used, an embodiment is shown in which two or more input devices can be driven by using one driving unit. However, the switching element 145 may not be used and in that case It goes without saying that as many input device drivers as the number of input devices can be provided.

15 is a view showing a flowchart of the present invention.

When the display device of the present invention is operated, the main body control unit 105 also operates to drive each device. (Step 400)

The control unit 110 in the main body control unit 105 divides the screen display data stored in the memory 120 or the received screen display data. The controller 125 performs this.

Accordingly, the main body controller 105 divides the screen and transmits screen data information corresponding to the first display and the second display, respectively. (Step 402)

Then, the input device driver 140 drives the first input device 250 - 1 by the switching device 145 . That is, the information output from the first input device is controlled (step 404). Then, the information output from the first input device is controlled to match the information displayed on the screen of the first display 2 (step 406).

Similarly, the input device driver controls the output signal from the second input device by the switching device 145 (step 408), and controls the signal of the second input device according to the screen display information of the second display (410). step)

And, if there is no stop command, the main body controller continuously divides the screen and drives each input device. However, if there is a stop command, this series of execution functions ends. (Steps 412 and 414)

As a result, the first display and the second display divide one entire screen vertically or horizontally, and the first display and the second display have a structure adjacent to each other, A first input device and a second input device corresponding to the output information of the second display are provided, and since the input devices are also adjacent to each other, the two input devices are used as one input device.

- Example 3 -

16 to 27 are views showing a structure in which a display, an input device, or a light means is mounted.

16 is an exemplary embodiment in which the display and the input device are separated by the same distance.

As shown in the figure, when forming the part marked with "V" in the form of a protective film, the protective film should be as thin and strong as possible. can be used

When the part marked with "V" is a protective film or protective means, it is preferable to set the thickness to about 0.005 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less. In this case, the sealing effect may be more important than protection from physical impact. The minimum distance between the two displays 2 and 4 is 0.01 mm, and the maximum is 1 mm. Similarly, the distance between the two input devices 200 and 400 is at least 0.01 mm and the maximum is 1 mm.

And, when "V" is in the form of a protection means, the thickness can be within 1.5 mm.

On the other hand, the portion marked "V" can be formed integrally with the panel housing without using a separate protective means. In this case, the sidewalls of the panel housings 20 and 40 protect the sides of the display 20 and 40 and the side surfaces of the input devices 200 and 400 .

In this case, the portion marked with “V” is shown to be thinner than the panel housing sidewalls 20 and 40, in order to make the distance between the displays as close as possible. That is, if it is made thinner than the side wall of the panel housing, it is suitable to be within 0.5mm, but it may be within 1mm at most.

That is, the “V” portion may be thicker than other sidewalls of the panel housings 20 and 40 .

Alternatively, even if the panel housings 20 and 40 are thicker than the sidewalls, it is preferable not to exceed 2 mm. In conclusion, the distance between the displays 2 and 4 may be a minimum of 0.1 mm and a maximum of 4 mm.

And, even if the thickness of "V" is only 0.5 mm, the distance between the displays 2 and 4 can be 4 mm. In addition, when the "V" is separated from the side of the display or the input device, there may be a space therebetween, but a shock absorbing member may be provided.

Naturally, the distance between the joint portion 8 and the input devices 200 and 400 is also a minimum of 0.01mm and a maximum of 4mm.

17 is an embodiment in which a distance between input devices is shorter than a distance between displays.

If the plate provided between the input devices 200 and 400 is referred to as “V1” and the plate provided between the displays 2 and 4 is referred to as “V2”, the distance of “V1” is greater than the distance of “V2”. small. That is, the distance between the input devices 200 and 400 is shorter than the distance between the displays 2 and 4 .

In this case, both “V1” and “V2” may be integrally formed with the sidewalls of the joint portions of the panel housings 20 and 40 .

In addition, only "V2" is formed integrally with the sidewalls of the joint portions of the panel housings 20 and 40, and "V1" may be a separate protective film or protective means. In the case of using a protective film or a protective means, the embodiment of the protective means or film described in the previous embodiment is followed as it is.

Of course, both "V1" and "V2" can be made as a means of protection distinct from the panel housing. In this case, the protection means protects the side surfaces of the displays 2 and 4 and the input devices 200 and 400 at the seam.

The thickness of "V2" is preferably 1.5mm or less, and the thickness of "V1" is less than that. And according to the embodiment of "V".

18-20 are diagrams of an embodiment with optical means.

18 is an embodiment in which the displays 2 and 4 are closely attached to the sidewalls of the panel housings 20 and 40, and optical means are mounted on the upper end of the sidewalls of the panel housings 8b. The sidewalls 20 and 40 of the panel housing of the portion to which the display is in close contact are formed thinner than the other portions.

19 shows that “V3” and “V4” exist between the display 2 ( 4 ) and the optical means ( 27 ). The "V3" and "V4" may be formed integrally with the sidewalls of the panel housings 20 and 40, but may be provided as separate protection members separated from the panel housings 20 and 40, and the protection The member may be made of a transparent or opaque plastic resin or an alloy-type metal.

Naturally, "V3" and "V4" may be formed thinner than the panel housings 20 and 40, may be formed to have the same thickness, or may be thicker depending on circumstances.

That is, the distance between the displays is preferably within 4 mm, and the distance between the optical means 27 is preferably within 3 mm.

And, the embodiment of the thickness of “V3” and “V4” follows the embodiment of the thickness of “V1” and “V2.” However, in some cases, “V3” is close to 0, so that the optical means 27 may contact each other. may be

20 is a diagram of an embodiment provided with a display (2) (4) and an optical means (27) protective film (14). At this time, the distance between the displays 2 and 4 and the distance between the optical means 27 are equal to each other. As shown in the drawing, a protective film is provided to make the distance as close as possible. Naturally, the protective film is within 0.5 mm.

21 and 22 are diagrams of another embodiment showing the arrangement of the display and components.

It goes without saying that the thicknesses of the panel housings 20 and 40 may be different from each other as shown in the drawings. In the present invention, the panel housings 20 and 40 serve as a case in the portable display device.

The bottom plate of the panel housing 20 is positioned directly under one display 2 among the two displays 2 and 4, and the main body control unit or central processing unit and battery are located under the other display 4 provided

Of course, it is natural that the input devices 200 and 400 or the optical means 27 may be provided at the top of the displays 2 and 4, and in this case, according to the previous embodiment.

22 is a view showing the gap (S) between the bottom portion of the panel housing 20 and the display. Although the gap may be 0 because it is completely in close contact, a space may be formed. Of course, it cannot be made too thick, so it is recommended that the spacing (S) be within 0.5mm or within 2.5mm.

And although a separate illustration is omitted in the drawings, it is natural that a display support unit or a sheet-shaped shock-absorbing plate that absorbs shock can be inserted in the gap (S).

23 and 25 are diagrams of an embodiment in which both an input device and an optical means are provided on the upper part of the display.

23 is a view of an embodiment in which the optical means 27 is provided on the top of the displays 20 and 40 and the input devices 200 and 400 are provided thereon.

The displays 2 and 4 have a screen non-display area such as a partition wall (or sealant) or a chassis 16 . Naturally, the optical means 27 exists in the screen non-display area to reduce seams.

In this case, "V5" attached to the side surfaces of the displays 2 and 4, the optical means 27 and the input devices 200 and 400 indicates a protective film or a side wall of the panel housing.

In the case of a protective film, it may have a coating form. And, it may be made to have a sealing effect rather than a physical impact within tens of micrometers or 0.2 mm, and also may be made in the form of protection means within 0.5 mm or 1 mm.

In addition, "V5" may be formed integrally with the panel housings 20 and 40. In this case, it may be as thick as the panel housings 20 and 40, slightly thicker, or thinner.

24 is a diagram illustrating a case in which the distance between the displays is greater than the distance between the input devices and the optical means.

“V6” positioned on the side of the display 2 and 4 may be integrally formed with the panel housing 20 and 40, or “V6” may be a separate protection means. The thickness is formed smaller than the sidewalls of the panel housings 20 and 40, but may be the same or slightly larger.

In addition, "V7" positioned on the side of the optical means 27 and the input devices 200 and 400 may also be formed integrally with the panel housings 20 and 40, but may also be formed in the form of separate protection means. have. However, the thickness is formed smaller than "V6".

25 is a view showing "V6" or "V7". When "V6" or "V7" is made in the form of a protective film or protective means of a transparent material, the outer part of "V6" or "V7" ( The color can be formed by coating the portion indicated by the arrow in the drawing. That is, a film of a certain color may be attached to the outer part (indicated by an arrow in the drawing), or a color may be coated. In this case, the same color as the panel housing may be selected.

26 and 27 are diagrams of an embodiment in which the optical means is provided on top.

"V8" is applied in the same way as in the embodiment of "V5", and only the optical means 27 is provided at the top of the input devices 200 and 400 .

"V9" and "V10" are applied in the same way as in the case of "V7" and "V6" of the previous embodiment, and only the order in which the optical means 27 and the input devices 200 and 400 are positioned is changed.

And the distance between the displays 2 and 4, the distance between the optical means 27 and 27, and the distance between the input devices 200 and 400, the case of the previous embodiment may be applied.

- Example 4-

28 to 33 are views showing the structure of a display module.

28 is a diagram illustrating an actual arrangement of a display and an input device.

28 shows an on-cell method, and when the input devices 200 and 400 are provided directly on top of the displays 2 and 4, the display and the input device are in close contact with each other. .

As shown in the figure, the display (2) (4) and the input device 200 are provided so as to have a mutually symmetrical structure around the seam (8). Here, a flexible printed circuit (FPC) (2c) (4c) (250c) for connecting the display device and the input device to the connectors (2d) (4d) (250d) is provided, and in this case, the FPC (2c) (4c) is provided. ) (250c) is mounted on the opposite side of the seam.

Of course, there are cases in which the displays 2 and 4 and the input device 200 are separated by a predetermined interval and mounted on the panel housings 20 and 40 separately from each other. (Out-cell method) In this case, when connecting the external signal line FPC to the input device 200 , one side may be selected from among the other three sides except for the seam 8 .

29 is a view showing the structure of one electrode of the display panel.

The display is usually divided into a driving part panel part, and the display panel is usually made of a glass substrate, and in some cases it is also made of a transparent plastic substrate.

In this case, the drawing is a view showing a display panel. When each of the four sides is 1, 2, 3, and 4 sides, respectively, if the first side is a joint portion, the driving driver 2k is mounted on the third side opposite to that.

Then, the supply line 2i connected to the panel electrode 2f from the second side and the fourth side is connected to the third side. In this way, it is possible to send a signal to the entire display panel with only the driving driver 2k mounted on the third side.

30 to 32 are views showing the shape of a display panel according to another embodiment.

In Fig. 30, when the first side is the joint, the portion where the driving driver 2c is located becomes the fourth side. That is, when the joint is set to the right (or the left in some cases), the portion where the driving driver 2k is located is positioned upward or downward.

In order to mount the driving driver 2c on the fourth side, the supply line 2i connected to the panel electrode 2f of the first side or the third side is connected to the fourth side. That is, the supply line 2i is divided into one side and three sides so that the fourth side is reached. In this case, the supply line 2i is an electrical wiring connected to the driving driver 2k to supply a signal line. In addition, although it is simply expressed as the electrode 2f in the present invention, it may mean a pixel electrode that transmits a driving signal to a thin film transistor (TFT).

Fig. 31 is a view of another embodiment with a modified connecting supply line;

When the first side is referred to as a seam, the supply line 2i does not pass through the first side in order to minimize the seam. Then, all the supply lines 2i pass through the third side opposite to the seam 8, and the supply lines 2i meet the driving driver 2k.

Of course, depending on the design conditions, the supply line 2i may be made to pass more on the three sides and pass less on the first side. That is, the ratio through which the supply line 2i passes may be distributed to the third side and the first side at a predetermined ratio, respectively.

32 is a diagram illustrating a case in which two displays are arranged.

The drawing shows an in-cell method in which the input devices 200 and 400 are mounted just above the displays 2 and 4, and if the seam 8 is on the right (or left in some cases), a driving driver The FPC (2c) (4c) or the external connection connector (2d) (4d) connected to is positioned at the lower side (which may be the upper side in some cases).

Similarly, the FPC (250c) and the connector (250d) for connecting the input device are also located below.

Of course, when the displays 2 and 4 and the input devices 200 and 400 are mounted at a predetermined distance apart, the input device connector can be mounted on three sides except for the seam.

33 is a view showing a state in which the display 2 is mounted on the chassis 16, and connectors and signal lines are omitted for convenience. As shown in the drawing, the active area is located close to the seam, and even when the chassis 16 covers the edge of the upper portion of the display panel 2a, the area other than the seam is covered thicker.

Meanwhile, the fixing part 16c is provided on the chassis 16 to be firmly fixed to the panel housing 20 .

In this embodiment, the driving driver is provided on one side of the display, and in many cases, the driving driver is installed on two sides according to the size of the display. In that case, it is enough to select two of the other three sides except for the seam and provide a driving driver.

- Example 5 -

34 to 43 are views illustrating a form in which the display and the frame are mounted on the panel housing.

34 is a view showing a form in which the displays 2 and 4 and the input devices 200 and 400 are mounted to the panel housing in a state where the input device is placed directly on the top of the display.

In an on-cell method in which the input devices 200 and 400 are mounted directly on top of the displays 2 and 4, the displays 2 and 4 and the input devices 200 and 400 are mounted on the panel. It is an embodiment mounted on the housing 20, 40,

As shown in the drawing, the display (2) (4) is mounted on the panel housing, and the cover frame (24) of the “C” shape is covered. That is, the edge of the non-screen display area of the displays 2 and 4 is covered. In addition, the input button 110 or the speaker 101 may be mounted on the cover.

In this case, the displays 2 and 4 may be mounted on the top of the panel housings 20 and 40 on the side walls 20a.

35 to 38 are diagrams of an embodiment in which the input device and the display are separately mounted.

35 is a diagram of an embodiment in which the input device 200 is mounted on the cover frame 24 . The cover frame 24 covers the edges of three sides of the display 2 except for the seam 8 . Meanwhile, a cutout 24f is provided in the cover frame 24 so that the shaft can be positioned. As a result, the cover frame 24 is also provided with a seam.

The seam of the cover frame 24 is positioned at the seam 8 of the display 2 , and the seam 8 of the input device 200 is also positioned here.

36 is a view of an embodiment in which a frame is also formed at the seam, but the seam is thinner.

37 is a diagram of an embodiment in which the input device 200 is mounted on the frame 20b. At this time, one side of the frame 20b is opened or made thinner than the other places to be made in the form of the cover sidewall 24d. At this time, the open or thin place becomes the seam 8 of the frame 20b.

Then, mask printing 16d is formed on the input device 200 . In addition, the mask printing 16d blocks the edges of three sides except for the seam 8 when blocking the edges of the upper portion of the display 2 .

38 is a view of an embodiment in which the mask printing is formed thinner in the seam than elsewhere.

In this case, the mask printing 16d is formed on the upper end of the input device 200 or 400 or an external protective plate or decorative plate, and is coated with an opaque color or pattern to obtain an opaque effect. Sometimes it is possible to make a hole in the mask printing 16d to function as a camera, speaker, microphone, or button.

Naturally, the seam 8 of the display 2 is mounted on the seam of the frame 20b, and the seam of the input device 200 is also mounted on the seam of the frame 20b.

On the other hand, it may be provided in the form of a protective film instead of the cover sidewall 24d, or the cover sidewall 24d is omitted so that the seam 8 of the frame 20b has an open structure. Similarly, a cover side wall 24d or a protective film may be provided at the seam of the cover frame 24 . Here, the cover side wall 24d or the protective film functions to protect the seam 8 of the input devices 200 and 400 .

In addition, in the present invention, when the cover frame 24 or frame 20b is mounted on the panel housing 20, it is of course mounted with grooves, protrusions, screws, etc. Since it follows the method, a special description is omitted and the drawings are also omitted.

39 and 40 are frames of another type,

39 is a structure made by combining the cover frame 24 and the frame 20b described above. The upper part and the lower part are provided in the form of a cover 24, and the side part is provided with mask printing 16d. Also, in the drawing, a step is formed due to a difference in height between the cover 24 and the input device 200. However, depending on the design, the step may not be formed by making the cover 24 and the input device 200 the same height. .

FIG. 40 shows a structure in which a plate-shaped optical means 27 having a predetermined thickness can be placed on the upper end of the input device 200 . That is, the optical means 27 can be placed on the upper end of the input device 200 and has a structure that can be removed as needed.

At this time, when the frame 20b is formed somewhat high as shown in the drawing, the optical means is provided inside the frame and the frame may be designed to serve to hold the optical means 27 . To this end, the material of the part where the screen is not displayed at the bottom of the optical means can be made of a material having a property of sticking well to glass or plate due to its high coefficient of friction.

41 and 42 are views of another embodiment of a cover frame or frame.

Figure 41 shows the cover frame (Frame) form of another embodiment. That is, the side wall extension 24a is provided at the seam 8 of the cover frame 24 as shown in the drawing. Accordingly, in the seam 8, it is natural that the side wall extension 24a has a structure that can be in close contact with the side of the seam of the display 2 and 4 or the side of the seam of the input devices 200 and 400.

43 is a cross-sectional view centered on a portion indicated by an arrow in the previous drawing, and a side wall extension 24a is further provided at the edge of the cover sidewall 24d as shown in the figure.

In addition, the side wall 24b serving as the case side wall of the panel housings 20 and 40 is present in a place other than the seam of the cover frame 24 . Of course, the case side wall 24b does not necessarily exist.

In addition, the embodiment corresponding to the side wall of the panel housing described in the entire specification of the present invention can be applied to the cover side wall 24d or the side wall extension part 24a as it is. The thickness and position of the side cover sidewall 24a or the sidewall extension part 24a can be directly applied to the previous embodiment.

43 is a view for explaining various embodiments of the sidewall of the seam in the cover frame.

The sidewall extension 24a may cover the input device or optical means or the display side. And the portion not covered by the sidewall extension 24a is covered by the protection means 14 or the sidewall of the panel housing, and the thickness of the sidewall extension 24a is the sidewall ( equal to the thickness of the joint).

- Example 6 -

44 to 48 are diagrams of an embodiment showing an input method.

44 and 45 are diagrams showing an embodiment of inputting information on the surface of the display 2 and 4 in the display device of the present invention. FIG. 44 is a form of inputting information in one screen mode, and FIG. 45 is a form of inputting information in two screen modes.

Here, when inputting information through the input device, the single screen mode is a mode in which two screens are used as one screen, and the two screen mode is a mode in which two screens are separated and information is inputted.

Fig. 44 (A) is a diagram of an embodiment showing that two or more input points 147 are also recognized, and a path 147a (indicated by an arrow) along which the points 147 moves is also recognized. In this case, even if two dots 147 exist across two screens, it is recognized as if they exist on one screen.

If the screen is reduced when two dots move inward by a predetermined program and the screen is enlarged when two dots move outward, the central processing unit 105 or the control unit 110 controls the movement of the two dots 147 In response, screen information on which the screen is enlarged or reduced is sent to the display driving units 130a and 130 to display the screen. That is, two screens are combined into one screen to enlarge or reduce.

44(B) is an embodiment showing when two or more points 147 select a pattern (or image) 147b. Even when the pattern (or image) 147b spans two screens, it is recognized as if it were on one screen.

Here, the point is a point indicating a position for inputting information when inputting information on the display (2) (4) screen.

If two points selected for a pattern or image by a predetermined program move inward, the pattern (or image) is reduced, and when the pattern (or image) is enlarged when moved outward, the central processing unit 105 or the control unit 110 ) transmits screen information on which the pattern (or image) is enlarged or reduced according to the movement of the two points 147 to the display drivers 130a and 130 to display the enlarged or reduced screen.

44(C) shows that one point 147 selects a pattern (or image) 147b, and when the point moves, the pattern (or image) 147b also moves along the point 147 movement path. .

If the above movement is programmed as a map, the central processing unit 105 or the control unit 110 moves the pattern (or image) 147b by moving the point, and the pattern (or image) 147b This means that the movement is made as if it were moving on a single screen.

In (C), a case where the point 147 moves left and right and a case of rotation are shown, and the selected pattern (or image) 147b may be rotated during rotation.

44(D) is an embodiment showing that one point 147 moves. Even if the moving path 147a passes through two screens, it is as if it moves within one screen.

If the screen is programmed to change according to the movement path of the dot, the central processing unit 105 or the control unit 110 sends information about the previous screen or the next screen to the display driver 130 (130a) by the movement of the dot. can cause the screen to be displayed.

Similarly, when the movement path 147a of the point 147 rotates, the gray surface may also be rotated.

45 is a diagram of an embodiment showing an input form of information in a two-screen mode.

45A shows that when the point 147 is moved within one screen, the screen is displayed according to the movement path 147a. In this case, the result is displayed only within one screen.

45(B) shows that one pattern (or image) 147b is selected within one screen. And, according to the movement path 147a of the point 147, the pattern (or image) 147b may move in one screen or move to another screen.

46 is a view of limiting the height of the protection means 14 (or sidewalls or extensions) existing between the two input devices 200 and 400 (or two protection plates may be provided).

In the present invention, a protection means 14 (or a side wall or an extension) is provided between the two input devices 200 and 400 or the protection plate.

In addition, instead of the protection means 14, the panel housings 10 and 40 sidewalls may be provided, and the cover sidewall 24d or the sidewall extension 24a extending from the cover frame (or frame) may be provided. .

In addition, in order to reduce the inconvenience of movement between the two touch panels, it is preferable to limit the value of H1 to H2 within 2 mm or 3 mm. Of course, the more the values of H2 and H3 are 0 or close to 0, the more convenient it is to use.

47 is a view showing a flowchart of information input through the input device of the present invention.

When the display device of the present invention is started (step 300), the first and second displays are driven and the first and second input devices (or sensors) are also controlled (step 305).

In the above, the first and second sensors refer to micro-sensors inserted into the display pixels, and a set of micro-sensors inserted into the first display 2 is the first sensor and the micro-sensors inserted into the second display 4 . A set of can be referred to as a second sensor.

In this case, the control of the input device is to send a current to the input device and detect at which coordinates the information is input when information is input to the input device. This sensing is performed through the input device driving unit 140 and the central processing unit 105 .

Select whether it is one-screen mode or two-screen mode. (Step 310)

In the one screen mode, the first and second displays are driven as one display, and the first and second input devices (or sensors) are also controlled as one input device.

That is, even if the movement path 147a of the input point 147 passes through the first and second input devices 200 and 400, it is controlled as if it passed through one input device.

As a result, the first and second displays are combined into one screen, and a position corresponding to the coordinate value of one combined screen is compared with the coordinate value input through the input device (sensor), and the central processing unit or the control unit displays the display To run the program to display in .

That is, when the input coordinate value is one point, when there are two or more points, or when the input coordinate value moves, the corresponding program is executed.

In the single screen mode, it is determined whether the coordinate value input through the input device (or sensor) selects the coordinate value of the pattern (or image) displayed on the display (Step 315).

If a pattern (or image) is not selected, even if the input point and the movement path of the input point are both in the first and second input devices (or sensors), the program runs as if information was input through one input device and the screen moves. (Step 320) At this time, as in the case where a pattern is not selected in the single screen mode as described in the previous embodiment, the central processing unit or the control unit executes a predetermined program.

In addition, if a pattern (or image) is selected, even if the input point and the movement path of the input point are both in the first and second input devices (or sensors), the selected pattern (or image) is The moving program is executed. (Step 325)

At this time, when a pattern is selected in the single screen mode as in the previous embodiment, the central processing unit or the control unit executes a predetermined program according to the number of dots or the movement path of the dots.

Then, when the two screen mode is selected in step 310, a program determined according to whether a pattern (or image) is selected in the two screen mode, the number of input dots, and a movement path is executed (step 330).

That is, as in the embodiment of the previous figure, the program is executed according to the number of input points and the movement path of the points in the two screen mode.

In addition, in the single screen mode, the central processing unit or the control unit sends a driving signal to the display driver according to the program control result, and displays the result on the first and second displays, which is displayed as a single screen (Step 335).

On the other hand, even if the program is executed using the first and second displays as separate screens, the program determined according to the input points and the movement path of the points is executed, and the results are displayed on the first and second displays. ( 340 steps)

Finally, after the program execution result is displayed on the screen, if there is no stop command, it moves to the initial step of step 305, and if there is a stop command (step 345), the program ends. (step 355)

48 is a view for explaining the principle of making two devices as one.

As shown in the drawing, each of the first and second input devices or the first and second displays has corresponding coordinates. In fact, in the present invention, since the input devices or displays are separated from each other, the corresponding coordinates are separated as shown in FIG. (A).

However, to control two input devices as if they were one input device means to connect the coordinates that are actually separated as shown in Figure (B).

- Example 7 -

49 to 55 are diagrams of an embodiment showing a cover structure for covering a side surface of a display.

49 and 50 are views showing a side view of the panel housing in a folded state;

As shown in the drawing, if the thickness of the thickest portion of the panel housings 20 and 40 is “A”, the thickness of the panel housings decreases toward the connecting shaft 61 .

As shown in FIG. 50 , the surface connected to the axis of the outer surface (D) of the thickest part of the panel housing is connected to the curved surface (C) or the inclined surface (C).

On the other hand, the shaft having a certain thickness for the shaft rigidity can provide more reliability, so that the diameter (B) of the shaft is 0.25 times or more of the thickest part (A) of the panel housings 20 and 40 it's good That is, if the value of "B" is 0.25 times or more of the value of "A", it brings stability in design. Of course, it is good that the value of "B" is not greater than the value of "A".

51 to 53 are views of an embodiment showing a side cover.

FIG. 51 is a view of a state before the side cover 50 is detached, and FIG. 52 is a view of a state in which the side cover 50 is detached.

In the present invention, the side cover 50 covers and protects the display 2 and 4 or the side of the input device when the panel housings 20 and 40 are folded.

In addition, one panel housing 20 is fixedly connected to only one connecting shaft 61 , and is fixedly connected only to the connecting shaft 62 of another part of the other panel housing 40 so that they can rotate with each other.

53 is a view showing the structure of the side cover (50). That is, a fixing pin 51 having a locking structure at the end of the side cover 50 is provided inside the side cover 50 , and an elastic device 51a such as a spring is further provided in the fixing pin 51 .

And, the fixing pin 51 is moved in the connection space 63 provided on the side of the connection shaft 62 provided inside. In addition, a wall exists in the connection space 63 and prevents the fixing pin 51 from leaving the connection space 63 due to the wall.

51 to 53 have a structure in which the cover 50 is pushed back when the panel housing is unfolded. And it is restored by the spring.

54 to 55 are views showing another embodiment of the side cover.

As shown in the drawing, the side cover 80 has a structure that not only covers the side portions of the panel housings 20 and 40 but also the connecting shafts 61 and 62.

54 is a side view, it can be seen that the side plates 81 are provided on both sides of the side cover 80 to cover the side surfaces of the connecting shaft 61 . 55 is a view in which the side cover 80 is removed.

- Example 8 -

56 to 58 are diagrams simply showing the internal structure of the panel housing;

That is, it is a layout diagram shown assuming cutting in the longitudinal direction.

56 is a view showing the panel housing 40 of one part, and the auxiliary display 30 is provided, and the input device 100 in the form of a button or a keyboard is provided on the same surface. In addition, a display 4 for configuring two screens is provided, and a main board 45 is provided in a space between the input device 100 and the display.

Here, the main board 45 refers to a part on which various circuit devices such as a central processing unit and a memory are mounted.

It goes without saying that a protection plate or an input device may be provided on the upper part of the auxiliary display.

57 is a view showing a layout view of another part of the panel housing 20, and a display 2 and a battery 25 are provided to constitute two screens. It goes without saying that an input device may be further provided above the displays 2 and 4 (which may be below in the drawing).

Of course, in addition to the above parts, a speaker, a microphone, an antenna, a flexible printed cable (FPC), and other parts may be configured, but it should be understood as a layout diagram of the most important main parts.

58 shows a three-dimensional view in which each part is placed. As seen in the drawing, the display 2 is provided under the auxiliary display 30 , and a frame 24 may be further provided. And the method in which the frame 24 is provided is in accordance with the previous embodiment. .

- Example 9 -

59 to 62 are views showing fixing means of the side wall of the panel housing.

In order to form one screen in a state in which the two displays are adjacent to each other, it is better if the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded and the two panel housings 20 and 40 are in a state in which they are engaged with each other. By doing so, it is possible to prevent physical shaking.

That is, as shown in FIG. 59 , protrusions 64 or grooves 65 are provided on the sidewalls of the panel housings 20 and 40, and when the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded, the protrusions 64 and grooves 65 ) are interlocked with each other.

And, like the cross-sectional structure shown in FIG. 60 , the groove 65 and the projection 64 have an inclined structure, so that the upper portion 64a of the projection 64 becomes narrower and the groove 65 has a wider entrance.

The reason for this inclined structure is to ensure that the protrusion 64 is well coupled to the groove 65 when the groove 65 and the protrusion 64 are engaged with each other. Depending on the degree of inclination, a suitable structure can be determined from 5 degrees (°) or more to 85 degrees or more, but suitably 30 to 60 degrees is good.

On the other hand, for a buffering effect on the engagement of the groove 65 and the projection 64, an elastic body 64b such as rubber or an elastic metal body can be attached to the middle of the projection as shown in FIG. An elastic body space 65b may be provided.

62 is a structure of another embodiment of grooves and protrusions. That is, the groove 65 and the protrusion 64 are provided at the boundary line of the side wall. In this way, it is possible to solve the problem that foreign substances are wrapped in the groove 65 .

In the case of FIG. 59, if foreign matter accumulates in the groove 65, it is not easy to remove, but in the structure of FIG. 62, it is easily removable.

- Example 10 -

63 and 64 are diagrams of another embodiment of the structure of the shaft.

As shown in the drawing, the rotation center (C) of the shaft and the boundary (G) of the panel housings 20 and 40 do not coincide. That is, there is a certain interval d. 63 is a plan view in an unfolded state, and FIG. 64 is a side view in a folded state.

And, FIGS. 63 and 64 are shown as a top view and a side view in order to clearly express the interval d.

And, as shown in FIG. 64 in the folded form, the ends of the panel housings 20 and 40 do not coincide with each other and differ by d.

On the other hand, when having such a structure, the panel housings 20 and 40 have reliability in folding and unfolding operations. That is, while folded or unfolded, the panel housings 20 and 40 are moved to be spaced apart from each other. And when unfolded, the displays 2 and 4 are adjacent to each other.

At this time, the value of d can be made very small at the level of 0.05 mm, but can be made up to about 15 mm according to the size of the display screen or the structure of the design.

- Example 11 -

65 to 67 are diagrams of an embodiment showing another sliding structure of a cover that enlarges the side surface of the display.

In the present invention, when the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded, they are located behind the display, but when the panel housings are folded, a cover structure that protects the sides of the displays 2 and 4 is provided. At this time, the cover structure is the sliding side cover 85. (hereinafter referred to as the side cover)

65 is a view showing an unfolded state, and FIG. 66 is a rear view of the unfolded state. At this time, FIG. 66 is a view showing the operating principle of the cover structure by removing the side cover 85 . 67 is a view with the side cover 85 removed in the folded state.

The two panel housings 20 and 40 have a shaft that enables folding and unfolding, and the protrusion shaft 61a connected to the shaft moves along the straight groove 88b provided in the upper and lower plates 88a. . In addition, a connecting bar 87 having two grooves connects the panel housing and the upper and lower plates 88a.

And, when the panel housings 20 and 40 spread out in the above connection structure are closed, the protrusion shaft 61a moves within the straight groove 88b as shown in the drawing. And, as the panel housings 20 and 40 are folded and unfolded, even when the upper and lower plates 88a move back and forth, they are interlocked for the connection bar 87 .

In addition, the upper and lower plates 88a are provided at both the upper and lower portions of the side connecting portions of the panel housings 20 and 40 , and the upper and lower plates 88a are interconnected by a connecting plate 88 . However, the connecting plate 88 is not necessarily provided, and in that case, the upper plate 88a and the lower plate 88a have a structure in which each is separated.

In addition, it is natural that the connecting bar 87 may also be formed integrally with the upper and lower plates 88a.

- Example 12 -

68 to 70 are diagrams of another embodiment showing the structure of the shaft of the present invention.

68, a fixed cam 68 and a moving cam 69 are provided, respectively, and a spring 69b acts within the shaft to control the movement of the shaft.

That is, assuming that the fully folded state is an angle of 0 degrees and the fully unfolded state is an angle of 180 degrees, the panel housings 20 and 40 are easily closed at an angle from 0 degrees to α, and from β to 180 degrees (or fully unfolded state). ) so that it can be opened easily. That is, it is not necessary to apply more force to the panel housing to open or close it within the above angle.

And, this control is done with a cam and a spring. That is, the fixed cam is provided with a protrusion 68a and a camshaft 68b, and the movable cam 69 is provided with a protrusion 69a and a cam groove 69b. Then, the camshaft 68b is inserted into the cam groove 69b. At this time, the fixed cam 68 is fixedly coupled to one part of the shafts 61 and 62 of the display device of the present invention. On the other hand, the moving cam 69 is coupled to one part of the shafts 61 and 62, but linear motion in the direction of the shaft center is possible.

Accordingly, when the shafts 61 and 62 are rotated, the protrusions 68a and 69a of the fixed cap and the moving cam meet or cross each other. When the protrusions 68a and 69a meet, pressure is applied to the spring, and when the protrusions cross each other, the pressure of the spring is released.

69 is a view showing an angle;

From 0 degrees to α degrees, the protrusions 68a and 69a are in a state of crossing each other, and similarly from β to 180 degrees, the projections 68a and 69a are in a state in which they are staggered. However, from α to 180-β degrees, the protrusions 68a and 69a meet each other and pressure is applied to the spring.

Therefore, when the panel housings 20 and 40 are opened, a force is added after a certain angle α, and the panel housings open by themselves after 180-β.

In this case, the angle of α or β should be within 50 degrees, but it is appropriate. Depending on the design needs, it can be enlarged up to 80 degrees. And, the angle value is determined by the angle of the area occupied by the protrusion in the entire cam.

70 shows the shafts 61 and 62 separated into two parts, cams 68 and 69 and springs are provided in the shafts 61 and 62 to control the opening and closing of the panel housing. .

- Example 13 -

71 is a view of an embodiment showing another form of the side cover.

As shown in the drawing, a plurality of grates 70 are connected to each other, and there is a protrusion at the end of the grate 70 , and the protrusion has a structure that can be moved by sliding with the connecting shaft 62 .

72 and 73 are views showing the principle of movement of the side cover in the form of a grate.

As shown in the drawing, in the folded state of the panel housing, the side cover 70 in the form of a grate covers the side surfaces of the displays 2 and 4, but as the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded, the gratings 70 are intertwined with each other. It enters into the receiving unit 72, and when the panel housings 20 and 40 are fully unfolded, the grate 70 is further inserted into the receiving unit 72, and is eventually located at the back of the displays 2 and 4 will be.

At this time, an elastic device 71 such as a spring is further provided so that the grate 70 can enter into the receiving part 72 . That is, the grate 70 located at the extreme edge and the inside of the receiving part 72 are connected to each other by an elastic device.

74 shows an example of a hinge on which a cam is mounted as a principle of an axis.

A cam 67 is inserted into the shaft 61 and a spring 67b is provided on the cam shaft 67a. Then, the cam 67 is inserted into the insertion portion 62a of the shaft. Therefore, when the cam is inserted, the shaft becomes not only a simple circular motion but also an elliptical motion.

That is, when the two panel housings 20 and 40 are folded and unfolded, they may fall apart slightly and then be brought into close contact again. In order to perform this function, not only the cam but also the toothed wheel can be used.

- Example 14 -

75 and 76 are diagrams of an embodiment in which the number of the display is reduced.

In order to know the state of the display device even when the foldable display device is closed, the auxiliary display 2 needs to be mounted outside.

In that case, 3 displays will be used. However, since both sides of the display 2 are used, there is no need to additionally use an auxiliary display.

75. In the partially folded form, the outer window 29 is present, and the outer window 29 is equipped with a protection plate 29a or an input device. In addition, an input device is provided on the external window 29 instead of the protective plate 29a for protecting the display, so that the portable display device can be controlled by a touch panel method from the outside.

76 is an exploded view of the panel housing 20 provided with the outer window 29 . That is, the protection plate or the input device 29a is mounted through the step provided in the outer window 29 , and the OLED display 2 is mounted inside the panel housing 20 .

And when viewed in FIG. 76 , the display 2 covers the rear surface, but the cover 24 covers the display. In this case, it is natural that the cover 24 may be applied to various types of frames 20b or cover frames 24 shown in other embodiments of the present invention.

In addition, the input device 200 or the protective plate is mounted on the cover 24 . Similarly, the input device 200 of the type shown in another embodiment of the present invention can be applied.

On the other hand, OLED can be displayed on both sides, and when the panel housings 20 and 40 are closed, the screen is normally displayed on the front side (as seen in the drawing) of the OLED 2, and when the panel housing is unfolded, the OLED 2 The screen will be displayed normally on the back side (as seen in the drawing).

That is, the data displayed on the screen is reversed. And this display method is to be controlled by inputting programmatically.

- Example 15 -

77 to 80 are diagrams of an embodiment in which two screens are provided and the key input unit is divided into two parts.

77 shows a portable display device including two panel housings on which displays 2 and 4 are mounted, respectively, and key input units 110 and 120 separated into two parts. In this case, the two displays 2 and 4 are adjacent to each other, and the adjacent structure follows the embodiment described in the present invention. And the key input unit means an input device formed of a normal keyboard.

At this time, the two panel housings 20 and 40 can be folded and unfolded with the key input unit 110 and 120 by the connecting shaft 80 . 53 shows a partially unfolded state, it goes without saying that the panel housings 20 and 40 and the key input units 110 and 120 can be fully unfolded from each other.

In addition, FIG. 78 shows a state in which the key input unit 110 and 120 and the panel housings 20 and 40 are completely folded, and in this case, the screens of the displays 2 and 4 are completely folded so that the screens are located inside.

And, in the state of FIG. 78, the key input unit 110 and 120 can be folded again so that the key input unit 110 and 120 are positioned on the outside and the panel housing is positioned on the inside, and FIG. 79 is a partially folded state, and FIG.

- Implementation 16 -

81 to 85 are diagrams of another embodiment in which two panel housings and two key input units are provided.

That is, panel housings 20 and 40 on which two displays 2 and 4 are mounted are provided, and key input units 110 and 120 separated into two parts are provided. Also, the panel housings 20 and 40 and the key input units 110 and 120 slide each other.

81 is a view showing a state in which the key input unit 110, 120 is slid out of the panel housing 20, 40, and FIGS. 82 and 83 are views of an embodiment showing a rear view. As shown in FIG. 82 , the key input units 110 and 120 can be brought out of the panel housings 20 and 40 , and can be completely accommodated under the panel housings 20 and 40 as shown in FIG. 83 .

On the other hand, for the sliding movement of the key input unit, two sets of suliding hinges are used as shown in the drawing. That is, sliding hinges 90 and 91 for mutually sliding the first panel housing 20 and the first key input unit 110 are provided, and the second panel housing 40 and the second key input unit 120 are provided. Sliding hinges 90 and 91 are also provided to allow the sliding to each other.

In this case, the hinge uses the same principle and structure as the hinge used in a normal mobile phone in which the keyboard and the screen can slide each other. That is, the hanger 1 (91a) of the expandable or compressible spring part 91 is connected to the lower end of the key input unit, and the hanger 2 (91b) is connected to the fixing plate 90 . And the protrusions 90a on both sides of the fixing plate 90 are moved through the grooves 111 of the key input unit.

In addition, the key input units 110 and 120 slidably move with the panel housings 20 and 40 through compression and expansion of the spring unit 91 connected to the fixing plate 90 .

In addition, the first and second key input units 110 and 120 are connected through the side cover 130 to slide together. That is, only the first key input unit 110 cannot be slidably moved.

84 and 85 are views partially and fully folded in a state in which the key input units 110 and 120 are accommodated under the panel housings 20 and 40. As shown in FIGS. That is, it is folded so that the displays 2 and 4 are located inside and the key input units 110 and 120 are located outside.

- Example 17 -

86 to 90 are views of another embodiment of the cover structure.

Fig. 86 is a view in an unfolded state, Fig. 87 is a view in a partially folded state, and Fig. 88 is a view in a folded state.

As shown in the drawing, one panel housing 20 is formed thicker than the other panel housing 40, and a side extension 28 is formed in the folded portion. That is, a connection part (a display or a panel housing connection part) is formed inside the edge of the thickly formed panel housing 20 .

In addition, when the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded, the side extensions 28 also serve to support the other panel housings 40 .

In addition, the cover means 55 covers the side surfaces of the displays 2 and 4 when the panel housings 20 and 40 are folded, and does not cover the side surfaces of the displays when the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded. . The cover means 55 moves in conjunction with the panel housings 20 and 40 as the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded and folded.

89 and 90 are views showing the cover means moving in conjunction. A gear protrusion 63a is formed on the shaft 62 connected to the thin panel housing 40, and the gear protrusion 63a moves by the gear shaft. (55b) rotates, and the chain gear (55c) is rotated by the rotation of the gear shaft (55b).

In addition, the side surface of the chain gear 55c can move up and down, and the protruding gear 55a of the cover means 55 has a structure that meshes with the chain gear 55c. Accordingly, when the side of the chain gear 55c moves up and down, the cover means 55 moves up and down.

The chain gear 55c rotates the chain to which the two shafts 55d transmit power, and the side surface of the chain gear 55c is in a straight shape, so that the side surface of the chain gear 55c and the cover means 55 protrude. It meshes with the gear (55a). Accordingly, when the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded, the cover means 55 is movable up and down.

91 to 94 are diagrams of an embodiment showing the cover means moving into the panel housing.

FIG. 91 is a view of a folded state, and FIG. 92 is a view of an unfolded state, and is folded and unfolded by the hinge shafts 61 and 62 as in the previous embodiment.

93 is a cross-sectional structure in a folded state, and FIG. 94 is a cross-sectional structure in an unfolded state. When folded, the cover 70 covers the side surfaces of the displays 2 and 4 , but when unfolded, the cover 70 enters the interior space 70a and does not cover the side surfaces of the display.

In this case, side covers 71 are provided on both sides of the cover 70, and the cover 70 and the side cover 71 have a structure that can be folded, and when the panel housings 20 and 40 are unfolded, the cover 70 is entered into the inner space (70a).

On the other hand, the size of the cover 70 is made similar to the size of the shafts 61 and 62, so that it has a natural effect in terms of aesthetics and also has rigidity.

- Example 18 -

95 to 100 are diagrams of an embodiment in which displays in a stacked state are unfolded so as to be adjacent to each other.

When the panel housings 20 and 40 on which the displays 2 and 4 are mounted are in a stacked state (FIG. 95) and unfolded in the left-right direction (A), the status is shown in FIG. 96, and again in the vertical direction (B). When moved, the shape of FIG. 97 is obtained. Then, the displays 2 and 4 have a structure adjacent to each other.

In this case, it is natural that other embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the method of adjoining the display, the method of mounting the input device or protection means, and the method of inputting information through the input device (or sensor).

On the other hand, FIGS. 98 to 99 are diagrams of an embodiment in which a cover frame is also formed in the adjacent seam between the displays (the portion where the displays 2 and 4 are interconnected), so that the seam is somewhat thicker.

That is, the cover frames 34 and 54 are formed in a "ㅁ" shape, and the left and right sides of the cover frame are thin and the top and bottom are thick. Similarly, there are a stacked state ( FIG. 98 ), a left-right movement state ( FIG. 99 ), and a display adjacent state ( FIG. 100 ) after vertical movement.

- Example 19 -

101 to 104 are diagrams of an embodiment in which the display is folded to be positioned outside.

As shown in FIGS. 101 and 102 , the panel housings 20 and 40 on which the displays 2 and 4 are mounted are folded outward. There are a partially folded state (FIG. 101) and a fully folded state (FIG. 102).

In this case, it is natural that other embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the method of adjoining the display, the method of mounting the input device or protection means, and the method of inputting information through the input device (or sensor).

103 and 104 are diagrams of an embodiment in which a cover frame is also formed at a seam adjacent between displays (a portion where the displays 2 and 4 are interconnected), so that the seam is somewhat thicker. That is, the cover frames 34 and 54 are formed in a “ㅁ” shape, and the left and right sides of the cover frame are thin and the top and bottom are thick.

FIG. 103 is a view in a fully folded state, and FIG. 104 is a view in a partially folded state. In addition, coupling devices 21 and 41 may be provided as shown in the drawings to fix the panel housing in an unfolded state so as not to be shaken. The coupling devices 21 and 41 may be coupled to each other by providing N-pole and S-pole magnets in corresponding portions, and may be coupled by forming a groove and a protrusion structure.

- Example 20 -

105 to 108 are a method of an embodiment of combining two panel housings.

105 is a state in which the panel housings 20 and 40 each having the displays 2 and 4 mounted thereon and the coupling means 26 and 46 and the covers 25 and 45 are separated. And it is in a state in which the covers 25 and 45 connected to the shaft 23 can be opened (FIG. 106). Then, the panel housings 20 and 40 may be coupled to each other to have a structure in which the displays 2 and 4 are adjacent to each other (FIG. 107).

In this case, it is natural that other embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the method of adjoining the display, the method of mounting the input device or protection means, and the method of inputting information through the input device (or sensor).

108 is a view of an embodiment in which a cover frame is also formed in a portion of a seam adjacent between displays (a portion where the displays 2 and 4 are interconnected), so that the seam is somewhat thickened. That is, the cover frames 34 and 54 are formed in a “ㅁ” shape, and the left and right sides of the cover frame are thin and the top and bottom are thick.

In the case of FIG. 108 , the two panel housings 20 and 40 are directly coupled by a coupling means without a cover to obtain the shape of FIG. 100 .

- Example 21 -

109 to 112 are diagrams of an embodiment in which a display and a panel housing are further provided one by one.

109 and 110 show the three panel housings 20, 40, and 60 provided with the displays 2, 4 and 6, respectively, to be folded and unfolded, and are fully unfolded and fully folded structures.

The first panel housing 20 and the second panel housing 40 have a structure in which the display 2 and 4 are provided inside when folded, and the second panel housing 40 and the third panel housing 60 ) is a structure in which the display folds outward when folded.

That is, it becomes a form in which an inward folding structure and an outward folding structure exist alternately. In addition, since this folding form is repeatedly provided, 4 or 5 or more displays can be provided.

On the other hand, the seam portion indicated by J in the drawing may be applied to the embodiment of the seam described in the present invention.

FIG. 109 is a partially folded state, and FIG. 110 is a state in which three displays are unfolded so as to be adjacent to each other.

111 and 112 are views of an embodiment in which a sliding structure and a folding structure are combined.

The first panel housing 20 and the second panel housing 40 have a structure in which the displays 2 and 4 are mutually folded and unfolded, and the second panel housing 40 and the third panel housing 60 are mutually sliding. is a structure that becomes

Fig. 111 is a view of a partially folded and partially slidable state, and Fig. 112 is a view of a state in which the folded display is unfolded to be adjacent and slidably moved further. Of course, when the second panel housing 40 and the third panel housing 60 are fully unfolded, the shape of FIG. 110 is obtained.

On the other hand, the seam portion indicated by J in the drawings may be applied to the implementation of the seam described in the present invention.

That is, in the joint portion marked with J, the method of adjoining the display, the method of mounting the input device or protection means, the method of inputting information through the input device (or sensor), etc. can be applied to other embodiments of the present invention as it is. Of course.

Claims (9)

A first panel housing and a second panel housing that can be folded and unfolded are provided, and a folded portion of the first panel housing and the second panel housing is present, and when the first panel housing and the second panel housing are unfolded, two If there are four surfaces, a surface present in the first panel housing is referred to as a surface A, and a surface present in the second panel housing is referred to as a surface B, a screen is present on the A surface and the B surface, respectively, and In a portable display device in which one screen is made of a screen on the A side and a screen on the B side,
and an input device for inputting information corresponding to a screen that appears when the first panel housing and the second panel housing are unfolded, wherein the input device is an input device for inputting information corresponding to one screen,
In the first panel housing or the second panel housing, a display for displaying the screen is further provided, and when an FPCB or connector is connected to the display and the FPCB or connector is also connected to the input device, the FPCB or connector is connected to the display The side to be used and the side to which the FPCB or connector is connected to the input device are the same side,
A camera hole is provided at the edge of the input device located in the first panel housing or the second panel housing,
A central processing unit for controlling the entire operation of the portable display device is further provided, and there is one screen mode and two screen modes, so that an image or pattern is selected as a dot through an input device under the control of the central processing device, and , the selected image or pattern is moved by the movement of the selected point,
When the first and second panel housings are folded, side surfaces of the first and second panel housings are covered, and when the first and second panel housings are unfolded, there is a cover positioned behind the display;
An external display is further provided outside one of the first panel housing and the second panel housing, and when the first panel housing and the second panel housing are folded, the external display is present on the outer surface, A portable display device, characterized in that the input device is provided above the external display.
The method of claim 1,
A main body control unit or a battery is further provided in the first and second panel housings, and the main body control unit or the battery is provided in only one panel housing among the first and second panel housings. delete delete The method of claim 1,
A portable display device, characterized in that in the first panel housing, an opaque region is formed in a C-shape on three edges of an input device or a guard plate, and the opaque region is coated.
The method of claim 1,
The portable display device, characterized in that the cover is in the form of a side cover that blocks the side of the panel housing when the cover is folded, and the portion that covers the side of the panel housing is in a curved shape and is a single structure.
The method of claim 1,
A supply line connecting the panel electrode (pixel electrode) and the driver is further provided, and in the first panel housing or the second panel housing, the display and the input are opposite to the folded portions of the first panel housing and the first panel housing A portable display device, characterized in that an FPCB or connector connected to the device is positioned, and a plurality of supply lines pass through upper or lower sides perpendicular to the folded portion.
The method of claim 1,
A supply line connecting the panel electrode (pixel electrode) and the driver is further provided, and in the first panel housing or the second panel housing, a direction perpendicular to the folded portion of the first panel housing and the second panel housing is up or down. A portable display device, characterized in that a FPCB or connector connected to the display and the input device is positioned on a side side, and a plurality of supply lines pass through a side opposite to the folded portion.
2. The method of claim 1
In the input device corresponding to the two screens that appear when the first panel housing and the second panel housing are unfolded, when there is a driving unit that controls the signal of the input device, there is only one driving unit.

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