KR102347192B1 - Vehicles equipped with CBR decontamination device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle having a chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) decontamination device, for neutralizing areas or objects contaminated with chemical weapons during CBR warfare. To this end, the vehicle comprises: a water supply unit for supplying the water, stored in a water tank, to a water supply pump; a decontaminant/water distribution unit for selectively distributing decontaminants and water; a housing unit for storing the decontaminants and the water; an inner shower unit provided inside the vehicle to enable showers with the decontaminants and the water; a decontamination booth provided outside the vehicle to sterilize clothes with the decontaminants and the water; a wastewater storage unit for storing the wastewater used in the inner shower unit and the decontamination booth; and an anti-icing unit for preventing each line from freezing by removing the remaining amount of water from each line in winter. Parallel lines are arranged on a wing door on an upper side of the decontamination booth, a decontamination line having a decontamination valve is disposed on one side of the wing door, and a water line having a water valve is disposed on the other side. On a lower side of the decontamination booth, a drainage trap having a weight that can support a plurality of chemical rescue workers while detoxifying the clothes thereof, is disposed in a frame. A wastewater pump is disposed inside the frame so that wastewater of the used decontaminants and water can be transferred to the wastewater storage unit. The wastewater pump and the wastewater storage unit are connected to a wastewater line.

Description

Vehicles equipped with CBR decontamination device

The present invention relates to a vehicle equipped with a CBRN decontamination device for neutralizing an area or object contaminated with chemical weapons during CBRN.

Chemical, biological, and radioactive weapons used in chemical, biological, and radioactive weapons do not destroy buildings or destroy buildings, unless they involve indiscriminate mass destruction and explosions. It has the characteristic of reaching people, animals and plants by penetrating or bypassing obstacles that play the role of protecting allies from observation, that is, shields.

Among these chemotherapeutic weapons, chemical weapons are divided into lethal agents such as nerve gas, skin erosion (a shallow level of skin ulcer limited to the surface layer) gas, and asphyxiation gas, and non-lethal agents such as vomiting gas, tear gas, and delirium gas, As a countermeasure against such a chemical weapon, there is a method of neutralizing the toxicity of the chemical weapon by administering a chemical to an area or object contaminated with the chemical weapon.

As a prior art of such a detoxification device, the 'detoxification device for chemical and biological discharge' of Patent Registration No. 10-0342611 is specified.

The above-specified 'Chemical Discharge Detoxification Device' characteristic is that the operation part for sequentially operating the water supply part, the powder input part, and the emulsifier supply part by the operation of the spray gun operator is installed on one side of the spray gun and operated by the spray gun operator, and at the same time as on an operation switch for applying operating power to the water supply unit; After the operation switch is turned on, a first timer for applying operating power to the powder supply unit after a predetermined time elapses, and a second timer for applying operating power to the emulsifier supply unit after a predetermined time elapses after power is applied to the powder supply unit It can be seen that a relay for transmitting an operation signal of the operation switch to the water supply unit is installed between the operation switch and the water supply unit, including 2 timers.

However, since there is no thawing device to prevent freezing of each pipe, it can be seen that the device is a useless device that cannot be used in the winter season.

In addition, there is a problem in that it takes a lot of time to detoxify because a large number of personnel of the chemical rescue team exposed to the chemotherapy depend on a single spray gun to detoxify.

In particular, since it is a structure in which wastewater that has been decontaminated by a large number of chemical rescue teams exposed to chemotherapy is discharged to the outside, there is a problem that pollutants from the wastewater seep into the groundwater and destroy nature.

As another detoxification device, patent registration No. 10-1828865, ‘detoxification device for movement of CBRN’ is specified.

The characteristics of the above-specified 'detoxification device for CBRN movement' is a mist-type control module that is composed of a driving unit, a control unit, and a mounting unit, and sprays the chemical of the chemical tank in the form of mist to a moving means that can be controlled by wire or wirelessly, and detoxifies the medicine. A micro-type control module that sprays and detoxifies by spraying a large amount and a long-distance control module that sprays and disinfects a large amount of medicine in an omni-directional way can be selectively removed and installed so that the agent can be sprayed quickly according to the detoxification conditions of the CBRN area. By doing so, it is possible to dramatically improve the control (decontamination) efficiency of chemical warfare or biological warfare areas or their contaminated equipment or buildings.

However, it is inconvenient to have to mount only one of the mist-type control module, the micro-type control module, and the long-range control module on the main body of the 'CBC movement decontamination device' to the contaminated area due to CBRN, and transport the remaining two modules separately. There is this.

In addition, after the main body of the 'Chemical and Liver Control Detoxification Device' arrives at the site in the polluted area, it is inconvenient to select any one of a mist control module, a fine control module, and a long shot control module according to the control environment of the polluted area and attach it to the mounting part. There is this.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and for that purpose, an air tank purge is installed in the CBV vehicle detoxification device of the present invention to remove the remaining amount of each line with air pressure, thereby icing in the winter season. It's about providing something that doesn't happen.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an accessory for decontamination at the rear of the "vehicle equipped with a CBRN decontamination device" so that a plurality of personnel of the chemical rescue team exposed to the CBRN can detoxify at the same time, thereby shortening the detoxification time. .

Another object of the present invention is that the wastewater tank in the rear lower part of the "vehicle equipped with a chemotherapy and decontamination device" stores wastewater from the decontamination and decontamination and internal shower rooms and discharges the wastewater in a specific area (the area where wastewater is discarded). It is to provide something that does not destroy nature.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a human detoxifier, an equipment detoxifier, a biological detoxifier, a chemical detoxifier, and a radioactive detoxifier for each compartment in the side of the "vehicle equipped with a chemical detoxification device" at the site in the contaminated area. It is intended to provide a selection that is suitable for the control environment of the polluted area.

In the "vehicle equipped with a chemical detoxification device" of the present invention for achieving the above object, there is a water supply unit for supplying water stored in a water tank to a water supply pump, a detoxifier/water distribution unit for selectively distributing the detoxifier and water, and decontamination The housing part in which the agent and water are stored, the internal shower part where you can shower with the disinfectant and water from the inside of the vehicle, the detoxification unit for disinfecting the coating with the detoxifying agent and water from the outside of the vehicle, the wastewater used in the internal shower unit and the decontamination unit A wastewater storage unit for storing the water and an anti-freezing unit for preventing the line from freezing by removing the remaining amount of water from each line in winter, a parallel line is disposed on the upper wing door of the decontamination accessory, and one side is a detoxification valve A decontamination line with A wastewater pump is disposed inside the frame so that wastewater of the used detoxifying agent and water can be transferred to the wastewater storage unit, and a wastewater line is connected between the wastewater pump and the wastewater storage unit.
And in the detoxifier/water distribution unit, there is a selection valve for selecting high-pressure washing equipment and general decontamination equipment, and general decontamination equipment that opens and closes water and water + detoxifier, and on the side of the detoxifier/water distribution unit, a human detoxifier, an equipment detoxifier, and a biological agent. Includes a medicine cabinet for storing antidote, chemical antidote, and radioactive antidote.

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In addition, a partition wall is placed inside the housing part, and the detoxifying agent and water are stored on one side and the other side. Includes those connected by a water line to the side.

And a plurality of detoxification spray nozzles are disposed in the shower room of the internal shower unit, a shower is disposed at any position in the shower room, and the used wastewater is freely dropped on the floor surface of the shower room so that it can be transferred to the wastewater storage unit The wastewater line is connected.

And a parallel line is arranged on the upper wing door of the decontamination unit, one side is disposed with a detox line having a detox valve, the other side is disposed with a water line having a water valve, and a plurality of chemical rescue team members are disposed on the lower side of the decontamination unit. A wastewater pump is disposed in the frame so that the used decontamination agent and wastewater of water can be transported to the wastewater storage unit in the frame, and a wastewater pump is disposed in the frame to detoxify the clothes of A wastewater line is connected between the and the wastewater storage unit.

A wastewater tank is disposed in the wastewater storage unit to store wastewater, and a drain pump is disposed inside the wastewater tank to discharge wastewater from a wastewater treatment facility through a wastewater pipe.

And an air tank purge that produces compressed air is disposed in the anti-freezing unit, and a vacuum line is connected between the air tank purge and the housing unit, and the vacuum line converts the compressed air produced in the air tank purge to an accurate and stable pressure. An air regulator is installed to ensure a constant supply.

As described above, according to the present invention, decontamination time can be shortened by providing an auxiliary for decontamination so that a plurality of personnel of the chemical rescue team exposed to the CBRN can detoxify at the same time. By storing wastewater from decontamination and internal shower rooms and disposing of wastewater in a specific area (area where wastewater is dumped), nature is not destroyed. Equipment disinfectant, biological disinfectant, chemical disinfectant, and radioactive disinfectant are provided in one place, so it is effective, such as selecting the one suitable for the control environment of the contaminated area.

1 is a schematic diagram of the admiral and water supply piping line of the present invention.
2 to 3 are side views of a CBRN vehicle applied to the present invention.

The present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in a vehicle 100 equipped with a CBRN decontamination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a water supply unit 110 , an antidote/water distribution unit 120 , a housing unit 130 , and an inner It can be divided into a couple shower unit 140 , a decontamination unit 150 , a wastewater storage unit 160 , and an anti-freezing unit 170 .

First, the water supply unit 110 has a water tank 111 and a water supply pump 112 disposed at a lower portion thereof, and water is transferred to the disinfectant/water distribution unit 120 by the water supply pump 112 . A water supply line 113 is disposed so that the water supply line 113 is provided with an on/off valve V1 for the purpose of opening/closing the supplied water.

A selection valve 122 for selecting the general decontamination equipment on the lower side and the high-pressure cleaning equipment on the right side in a counterclockwise direction is disposed on the control panel 121 of the decontamination agent/water distribution unit 120, and the lower side of the selection valve 122 General decontamination equipment in which water + detoxification agent and water on/off valves (V2) and (V3) are disposed, respectively, and on the upper side of the selection valve 122, a pressure gauge for knowing the pressure of general decontamination equipment and high-pressure washing equipment 123 is disposed, and on the side of the detoxifying agent/water distribution unit 120 , the housing unit 130 and the detoxification line 124 contain human antiseptics, equipment detoxifiers, biological detoxifiers, chemical detoxifiers, and radioactive detoxifiers, respectively. ), and the human body disinfectant, equipment disinfectant, biological disinfectant, chemical disinfectant, and radioactive disinfectant are placed in a medicine storage box 126, and the water supplied from the water supply unit 110 is the housing unit ( The water line 125 for supplying to 130 is connected and configured.

The housing unit 130 has a partition wall 131, and one side of the detoxifying agent and the other side store water. The internal shower unit 140 and the water line 133 are connected to each other, and the on/off valves V4 and V5 are disposed in each of the detoxifying agent line 132 and the water line 133, and the detoxifying agent is an auxiliary ( 150), and the water is connected to the water line 135 of the decontamination auxiliary 150, and each of the detoxification line 134 and the water line 135 has an on/off valve V6. ) (V7) is arranged.

A plurality of decontamination spray nozzles 142 are disposed inside the shower room 141 of the internal shower unit 140, and a shower 143 through which water is discharged is disposed at any position of the shower room 141, The shower room 141 is connected to the wastewater line 144 so that the used wastewater can freely fall and be transferred to the wastewater storage unit 160 on the bottom surface of the shower room 141 .

A parallel line 152 is installed on the upper wing door 151 of the decontamination auxiliary 150, on one side a detoxification line 153 having a detoxification valve 153a is disposed, and on the other side a water valve 154a is installed. It is disposed as a water line 154 having a water line 154, and on the lower side of the decontamination auxiliary 150, a plurality of personnel of the chemical rescue team can detoxify and at the same time a drainage trap 155 of a weight capable of supporting the personnel is disposed in the frame 156, , a wastewater pump 157 is disposed inside the frame 156 to transport wastewater to the wastewater storage unit 160 , and a wastewater line 158 is disposed between the wastewater pump 157 and the wastewater storage unit 160 . connected and composed.

In the above, the wing door 151 or the frame 156 is opened and closed by the action of each pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 200 .

A wastewater tank 161 is disposed in the wastewater storage unit 160 to store wastewater, and a drain pump ( 163) is placed.

An air tank purge 171 for producing compressed air is disposed in the anti-icing unit 170 , and a vacuum line 172 is connected between the air tank purge 171 and the housing unit 130 , the vacuum line At 172, an air regulator 173 is installed so as to constantly supply the compressed air made in the air tank purge 171 at an accurate and stable pressure.

The operation of the "vehicle equipped with a CBRN detoxification device" according to an embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration will be described below.

First, the admiral vehicle moves to the area where the CBRN occurred, and the surface area road is sprayed with the liquid spray system 201 in front of the admiral vehicle, and at the same time, the chemical rescue team personnel move together with the admiral vehicle to decontaminate the surroundings.

As described above, when the decontamination of the decontamination vehicle and the chemical rescue team personnel in the CBN area is completed, the chemical rescue team personnel exposed to the CBRN are to move backward to the CBRN vehicle detoxification device for decontamination. When located in the driver's seat, the driver in the driver's seat operates an operation switch (not shown) inside to open the wing door 151 and the frame 156 in the admiral wing 150.

At this time, when only the detoxifying agent is used, both the water + detoxifying agent and the water opening/closing valves V2 and V3 in the detoxifying agent/water distribution unit 120 are opened. Conversely, in the case of detoxification using only water, only the water on/off valve (V2) is opened.

The opening/closing valve V6 of the detoxification line 134 and the opening/closing valve of the water line 135 in the housing 130 in the posture of the chemical rescue team personnel standing in the drain trap 155 in the open frame 156 Open (V7).

Accordingly, the detoxifying agent is discharged to the detoxification valve 153a of the detoxification line 153 in the wing door 151, and water is discharged to the water valve 154a of the water line 154, and the discharged detoxifying agent and water are chemical rescue teams. Disinfect personnel's clothing.

As described above, the disinfectant and water used to disinfect the coating fall and permeate into the drain trap 155, and the wastewater that permeates into the drain trap 155 is transferred to the wastewater line by the wastewater pump 157 inside the frame 156. It is stored in the wastewater tank 161 of the wastewater storage unit 160 through 158 .

As described above, when the decontamination of the chemical rescue team personnel in the decontamination unit 150 is completed, the next process moves to the internal shower unit 140 to shower the naked body, the housing 130 and the internal shower The opening/closing valve V4 of the detoxifying agent line 132 connected to the unit 140 is opened, and the opening/closing valve V5 of the water line 133 connected to the housing 130 and the internal shower unit 140 is opened. The members of the chemical rescue team enter the shower room 141 of the internal shower 140 with their bare body and take a shower with the decontamination spray nozzle 142 and the shower 143, and the used wastewater is located on the bottom of the shower room 141. It falls freely through the wastewater line 144 and is stored in the wastewater tank 161 of the wastewater storage unit 160 .

As described above, when the wastewater tank 161 is full of wastewater, the vehicle disinfection vehicle is moved from the wastewater treatment facility, and then the drain pump 163 is operated to discharge the wastewater from the wastewater pipe 162 .

Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in connection with preferred embodiments for illustrating the principles of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the construction and operation as so shown and described.

In addition, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Accordingly, all such suitable alterations and modifications and equivalents are to be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: vehicle equipped with a CBRN detoxification device 110: water supply unit
111: water tank 112: water supply pump
113: water supply line V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7: on/off valve
120: disinfectant / water distribution unit 121: control panel
122: selection valve 123: pressure gauge
124,153: admiral line 125, 133, 135, 154: water line 126: medicine storage box 130: housing unit
131: bulkhead 132, 134: admiral line
140: internal shower 141: shower room
142: admiral injection nozzle 143: shower
144, 158: wastewater line 150: decontamination side
151: wing door 152: parallel line
153a: decontamination valve 154a: water line valve
155: drain trap 156: frame
157: wastewater pump 160: wastewater storage unit
161: wastewater tank 162: wastewater pipe
163: drain pump 170: anti-freeze unit
171: air tank purge 172: vacuum line
173: air regulator

Claims (7)

A water supply unit that supplies the water stored in the water tank to the water supply pump, a detoxifier/water distribution unit that selectively distributes detoxifier and water, a housing unit that stores detoxifiers and water, The internal shower unit, the decontamination side for sterilizing the coating with disinfectant and water from the outside of the vehicle, the wastewater storage unit for storing the wastewater used in the internal shower unit and the side for decontamination, and a line by removing the remaining amount of water in each line in winter It includes an anti-freezing unit for preventing the freezing, wherein a parallel line is disposed on the upper wing door of the decontamination auxiliary, a decontamination line having a detoxification valve is disposed on one side, and a water line having a water valve is disposed on the other side, , a drainage trap with a weight that can support the personnel of the chemical rescue team and at the same time is disposed in the frame on the lower side of the decontamination unit, and the used decontamination agent and water wastewater is transferred to the wastewater storage unit A wastewater pump is disposed so that it can be used, and a wastewater line is connected between the wastewater pump and the wastewater storage unit. According to claim 1,
In the detoxifier/water distribution unit, there is a selection valve for selecting high-pressure washing equipment and general decontamination equipment, and general decontamination equipment for opening and closing water and water + detoxifier, and on the side of the detoxifier/water distribution unit, human detoxifier, equipment detoxifier, biological detoxifier A vehicle equipped with a chemical detoxification device, characterized in that it further comprises a medicament storage box for storing the agent, the chemical detoxifier, and the radioactive detoxifier. According to claim 1,
A partition wall is placed inside the housing unit, and an antidote and water are stored on one side, and the detoxifier is connected to the internal shower unit and the detoxification side by a detoxifying agent line, and the water is the internal shower unit and the decontamination collateral side. A vehicle equipped with a CBRN detoxification device, characterized in that each is connected to the mul line. According to claim 1,
A plurality of detoxification injection nozzles are disposed inside the shower room of the internal shower unit, a shower is disposed at an arbitrary position in the shower room, and the used wastewater falls freely on the floor surface of the shower room so that the wastewater can be transferred to the wastewater storage unit. A vehicle equipped with a CBRN detoxification device, characterized in that a line is connected. delete According to claim 1,
A wastewater tank is disposed in the wastewater storage unit to store wastewater, and a drain pump is disposed inside the wastewater tank to discharge wastewater from a wastewater treatment facility through a wastewater pipe. . According to claim 1,
An air tank purge that produces compressed air is disposed in the anti-freezing unit, and a vacuum line is connected between the air tank purge and the housing unit, and the vacuum line supplies the compressed air produced in the air tank purge to an accurate and stable pressure. A vehicle equipped with a CBRN detoxification device, characterized in that an air regulator is installed so that it can be safely supplied.

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