KR102334474B1 - Manufacturing method of eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and wooden deck manufactured by this method - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and wooden deck manufactured by this method Download PDF

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KR102334474B1
KR102334474B1 KR1020210113770A KR20210113770A KR102334474B1 KR 102334474 B1 KR102334474 B1 KR 102334474B1 KR 1020210113770 A KR1020210113770 A KR 1020210113770A KR 20210113770 A KR20210113770 A KR 20210113770A KR 102334474 B1 KR102334474 B1 KR 102334474B1
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oil
rosin
wood
impregnated wood
sealed container
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KR1020210113770A
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최선주
박인애
이지환
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최선주
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/025Controlling the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing rosin-impregnated wood, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing an impregnation solution by mixing 17 to 60 wt% of pulverized rosin, 35 to 60 wt% of ethanol, 0.2 to 3 wt% glacial acetic acid, and 3 to 20 wt% of vegetable oil; (b) aging the impregnation solution until a color changes to yellow; (c) putting the impregnation solution in a sealed container, immersing the wood, and sealing the same; and (d) alternately forming the internal environment of the sealed container in a vacuum state and an atmospheric state, and rosin-impregnated wood produced by the method.

Description

친환경 레진 함침 목재의 제조방법 및 이 방법으로 제조된 친환경 레진 함침 목재류 및 목재데크 {Manufacturing method of eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and wooden deck manufactured by this method}Manufacturing method of eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and wooden deck manufactured by this method

본 발명은 친환경 레진(이하 “송진”이라 한다.) 함침 목재의 제조방법 및 이 방법으로 제조된 송진 함침 목재에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing eco-friendly resin (hereinafter referred to as “resin”) impregnated wood and to rosin-impregnated wood manufactured by this method.

근래 들어, 경제 성장 및 이에 따르는 생활수준의 향상으로 웰빙 열풍이 강하게 불고 있다. 이러한 웰빙 열풍은 주거환경에 대한 웰빙 추세를 형성하고 있으며, 이러한 추세는 천연 목재를 내, 외장재로 사용한 주택 및 가구에 대한 관심으로 이어지고 있다.In recent years, the well-being craze is blowing strongly due to economic growth and the accompanying improvement in living standards. This well-being craze is forming a well-being trend for the residential environment, and this trend is leading to interest in houses and furniture using natural wood as interior and exterior materials.

그러나, 건조된 천연 목재를 사용한 주택 등은 목재의 내부 보존제의 감소, 외부 부후균의 침투로 인한 부식 등으로 피해가 증가하여 내구성에 큰 약점을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히 오래되어 보존제가 감소된 목재에는 틈이 많이 생기고, 수분 유입이 원활하게 이루어져 목재의 부패 환경이 조성되기 쉽고, 보존제성분이 토양으로 용탈되어 토양환경을 오염시키는 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 목재의 흡수성 및 부식성 개선 등이 이루어진다. 예를 들어, 송진 도포, 항균처리, 훈증법, 살충제 도포법 등의 방법이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 일시적으로 문제를 해결해 주나, 근본적인 해결에는 미흡한 측면이 있다. However, it is known that houses using dried natural wood have a significant weakness in durability due to increased damage due to a decrease in the internal preservative of the wood and corrosion due to the penetration of external decay bacteria. In particular, old wood with reduced preservatives has many cracks, and water inflows smoothly to create a decomposing environment for wood, and preservatives are leached into the soil, thereby contaminating the soil environment. In order to solve this problem, the absorption and corrosion of wood are improved. For example, methods such as rosin application, antibacterial treatment, fumigation method, and insecticide application method are used. However, these methods temporarily solve the problem, but have insufficient aspects to fundamentally solve the problem.

한편, 목재의 내구성을 강화하여 사용 수명을 늘리기 위하여, 목재의 표면 강화, 방부, 방습, 방충 처리 등을 일괄적으로 수행하는 목재 내구성 강화 방법도 다양하게 소개되고 있다. 이러한 방법으로는 예를 들어, 실용신안등록 제20- 0333178호(옻칠을 이용한 가구용 목재), 특허공개 제10-2010-0138320호(도장용 도료조성물), 특허공개 제10- 2011-0117309호(천연재료로 구성된 흙벽 또는 목재 방수용 조성물) 등이 알려져 있다. 그러나, 이러한 방법들은 비용이 너무 많이 소요되거나, 천연목재의 특성을 제대로 살리기 어렵거나, 대량생산에 적합하지 않다는 단점을 갖는다. On the other hand, in order to enhance the durability of the wood to increase the service life, various methods for strengthening the wood durability have been introduced in which the surface reinforcement, antiseptic, moisture-proof, insect-proof treatment, etc. of the wood are collectively performed. In this method, for example, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0333178 (wood for furniture using lacquer), Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0138320 (Paint composition for painting), Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0117309 ( Soil wall or wood waterproofing composition made of natural materials) and the like are known. However, these methods have disadvantages in that cost is too high, it is difficult to properly utilize the characteristics of natural wood, or is not suitable for mass production.

특히, 종래기술에서는 목재에 대해 쉽게 도막을 형성하면서 강도 및 광택을 향상시키는데 탁월하며, 살균성 강한 성질을 가지는 송진을 목재 표면에 도포하는 방법이 많이 시도되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 방법은 송진의 높은 점성으로 인해 도포가 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 사용 시 도막이 파괴되면 쉽게 부식되는 결정적인 단점을 갖는다.In particular, in the prior art, many attempts have been made to apply rosin, which is excellent in improving strength and gloss while easily forming a coating film on wood, and has strong bactericidal properties, on the surface of the wood. However, this method has a decisive disadvantage in that it is difficult to apply due to the high viscosity of rosin, and is easily corroded if the coating film is destroyed during use.

대한민국 공개특허 제10-2003-0044650호Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2003-0044650

본 발명은 종래기술의 상기와 같은 문제를 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 송진을 액상으로 특수가공 처리하여 목재에 진공함침시켜 목재의 강도, 내습성, 내부식성을 개선시킴으로써, 목재의 수명을 크게 증가시키는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법 및 이 방법으로 제조된 송진 함침 목재를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems of the prior art, and by special processing of rosin in a liquid phase and vacuum impregnating the wood to improve the strength, moisture resistance, and corrosion resistance of wood, greatly increase the lifespan of wood An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing rosin-impregnated wood and rosin-impregnated wood manufactured by this method.

본 발명은 the present invention

(a) 분쇄된 송진 17 내지 60 중량%, 에탄올 35 내지 60 중량%, 식용 빙초산 0.2 내지 3 중량%, 및 식물성오일 3 내지 20 중량%를 혼합하여 함침용액을 제조하는 단계;(a) preparing an impregnation solution by mixing 17 to 60% by weight of pulverized rosin, 35 to 60% by weight of ethanol, 0.2 to 3% by weight of edible glacial acetic acid, and 3 to 20% by weight of vegetable oil;

(b) 상기 함침용액을 색상이 황색으로 변할 때가지 숙성시키는 단계; (b) aging the impregnation solution until the color changes to yellow;

(c) 상기 함침용액을 밀봉용기에 넣고, 목재를 침지시킨 후, 밀봉시키는 단계; 및(c) putting the impregnating solution in a sealed container, immersing the wood, and sealing; and

(d) 상기 밀봉용기 내부 환경을 진공 상태와 대기 상태로 번갈아 가며 형성하는 단계;를 포함하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법을 제공한다.(d) alternately forming the internal environment of the sealed container in a vacuum state and an atmospheric state; provides a method for manufacturing rosin-impregnated wood comprising.

또한, 본 발명은Also, the present invention

상기 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 송진 함침 목재를 제공한다.It provides a rosin-impregnated wood prepared by the method of the present invention.

본 발명의 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법은 송진을 액상으로 특수가공 처리하여 목재에 진공함침 시킴으로써, 목재의 강도, 내습성, 내부식성을 현저하게 개선시키는 효과를 제공하며, 이에 따라 목재의 수명도 크게 증가시키는 효과를 제공한다.The manufacturing method of rosin-impregnated wood of the present invention provides the effect of remarkably improving the strength, moisture resistance, and corrosion resistance of wood by vacuum impregnating wood by special processing of rosin in a liquid phase, and thus the lifespan of wood is greatly increased. provides an increasing effect.

또한, 상기 제조방법에 의한 송진 함침 목재는 우수한 강도, 내습성, 내부식성을 제공하며, 이에 따라 우수한 수명 특성을 제공한다. In addition, the rosin-impregnated wood by the above manufacturing method provides excellent strength, moisture resistance, and corrosion resistance, and thus provides excellent lifespan characteristics.

도 1은 본 발명의 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법을 나타낸 플로우 차트이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 의해 제조된 송진 함침 목재의 함침전 및 함침후의 형태를 촬영한 사진이다.
1 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing rosin-impregnated wood of the present invention.
2 is a photograph taken before and after impregnation of the rosin-impregnated wood manufactured by the present invention.

이하에서 본 발명에 대하여 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 (a) 분쇄된 송진 17 내지 60 중량%, 에탄올 35 내지 60 중량%, 식용 빙초산 0.2 내지 3 중량%, 및 식물성오일 3 내지 20 중량%를 혼합하여 함침용액을 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 함침용액을 색상이 황색으로 변할 때가지 숙성시키는 단계; (c) 상기 함침용액을 밀봉용기에 넣고, 목재를 침지시킨 후, 밀봉시키는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 밀봉용기 내부 환경을 진공 상태와 대기 상태로 번갈아 가며 형성하는 단계;를 포함하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention comprises the steps of (a) mixing 17 to 60% by weight of pulverized rosin, 35 to 60% by weight of ethanol, 0.2 to 3% by weight of edible glacial acetic acid, and 3 to 20% by weight of vegetable oil to prepare an impregnation solution; (b) aging the impregnating solution until the color changes to yellow; (c) putting the impregnating solution in a sealed container, immersing the wood, and sealing; and (d) alternately forming the internal environment of the sealed container in a vacuum state and an atmospheric state;

상기 (a) 단계에서 함침용액은 분쇄된 송진 30 내지 42 중량%, 에탄올 40 내지 60 중량%, 식용 빙초산 1 내지 3 중량%, 및 식물성오일 7 내지 15 중량%로 혼합하는 것이 더욱 바람직할 수 있다.It may be more preferable to mix the impregnating solution in step (a) with 30 to 42% by weight of pulverized rosin, 40 to 60% by weight of ethanol, 1 to 3% by weight of edible glacial acetic acid, and 7 to 15% by weight of vegetable oil .

상기 (a) 단계에서 분쇄된 송진은 평균입도가 1mm 내지 100mm인 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 그러나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The rosin pulverized in step (a) may preferably have an average particle size of 1 mm to 100 mm. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

상기 (a) 단계에서 함침용액의 용매인 에탄올은 물보다 밀도가 작기 때문에 목재에 함침 시 용질인 송진이 목재에 잘 침투되게 하며, 휘발성이 물보다 크기 때문에 함침 후 건조도 용이하게 한다. 따라서 건조 단계를 자연건조에 의하여 수행하는 것도 가능하다.Ethanol, the solvent of the impregnation solution in step (a), has a lower density than water, so that rosin, a solute, penetrates well into the wood when impregnated with wood, and because its volatility is greater than that of water, it also facilitates drying after impregnation. Therefore, it is also possible to perform the drying step by natural drying.

상기 (a) 단계에서 빙초산으로는 식용 빙초산이 사용될 수 있다.Edible glacial acetic acid may be used as the glacial acetic acid in step (a).

상기 (a) 단계에서 식물성 오일은 식물로부터 추출된 모든 오일을 의미한다. 구체적으로 예를 들면, 우루시올 오일, 편백 오일, 팜 오일, 코코넛 오일, 피마자 오일, 포도씨 오일, 호호바 오일, 홍화 오일, 마카데미아 오일, 올리브 오일, 산패 식용유 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이 사용될 수 있다.The vegetable oil in step (a) means all oils extracted from plants. Specifically, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of urushiol oil, cypress oil, palm oil, coconut oil, castor oil, grape seed oil, jojoba oil, safflower oil, macadamia oil, olive oil, rancid edible oil, etc. this can be used

상기 (c) 단계에서 밀봉용기는 내압용기일 수 있다. 즉, 내부를 진공 상태로 유지하거나, 가압하여 대기압보다 높은 압력을 인가하더라도 견딜 수 있는 용기일 수 있다.The sealed container in step (c) may be a pressure-resistant container. That is, it may be a container that can withstand even if the inside is maintained in a vacuum state or pressurized to apply a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure.

상기 (c) 단계에서 목재는 수분함량이 12 내지 19 중량%인 것이 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다. 상기 목재로는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니나, 소나무, 편백나무, 미루나무 등일 수 있다.In step (c), the wood may preferably have a moisture content of 12 to 19 wt%. The wood is not particularly limited, but may be pine, cypress, cottonwood, or the like.

상기 (d) 단계에서 진공 상태는 함침용액에서 기포가 발생하지 않을 때까지 유지시키고, 기포가 발생하지 않는 경우 대기 상태로 환경을 변경하며, 이러한 과정을 다수회 반복할 수 있다.In step (d), the vacuum state is maintained until bubbles do not occur in the impregnating solution, and when bubbles do not occur, the environment is changed to a standby state, and this process can be repeated multiple times.

상기 다수회는 1 내지 5 회일 수 있다.The plurality of times may be 1 to 5 times.

상기 대기 상태는 0.5 내지 5 시간동안 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.The standby state is preferably maintained for 0.5 to 5 hours.

상기 진공 상태는 예를 들어, 밀봉용기에 -650 mmHg 내지 -760 mmHg의 감압을 걸어 형성할 수 있다.The vacuum state may be formed by, for example, applying a reduced pressure of -650 mmHg to -760 mmHg in the sealed container.

본 발명의 일 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계 이후에 밀봉용기에 0.3 내지 0.7 Mpa로 압력을 가하고, 0.5 내지 5시간 동안 유지하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, after the step (d), applying a pressure of 0.3 to 0.7 Mpa to the sealed container, and may further include the step of maintaining for 0.5 to 5 hours.

본 발명의 일 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계 이후에 건조 공정이 더 수행될 수 있으며, 건조 방법은 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 자연건조 방법으로 수행하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, a drying process may be further performed after step (d), and the drying method is not particularly limited, but it may be preferable to perform a natural drying method.

본 발명의 일 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계 이후에 목재 표면의 이물질을 제거하고, 결합부위를 보완하는 단계가 더 수행될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, after step (d), the step of removing foreign substances from the surface of the wood and supplementing the bonding site may be further performed.

또한, 상기 단계들이 모두 수행된 후에는 포장단계가 더 수행될 수 있다.In addition, after all of the above steps are performed, the packaging step may be further performed.

또한, 본 발명은Also, the present invention

상기 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 송진 함침 목재를 제공한다.It provides a rosin-impregnated wood prepared by the method of the present invention.

상기 송진 함침 목재는 각종 실내외용 데크, 계단, 공원용 벤치 등 방부, 방습을 목적으로 하는 모든 용도에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. The rosin-impregnated wood can be usefully used for all kinds of purposes for the purpose of antiseptic and moisture proof, such as various indoor and outdoor decks, stairs, park benches, and the like.

이하에서, 제조예 및 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 범위가 하기의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 범위 내에서 당업자에 의해 적절히 수정, 변경될 수 있다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through Preparation Examples and Examples. However, the following examples are provided to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The following examples can be appropriately modified and changed by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.

실시예 1: 송진 함침 목재의 제조Example 1: Preparation of rosin-impregnated wood

1mm 내지 100mm 분쇄된 송진 38 중량%, 에탄올 50 중량%, 식용 빙초산 2 중량%, 및 식물성오일 10 중량%를 혼합하여 함침용액을 제조하였다. 상기 함침용액의 색상이 황색으로 변한 후, 상기 함침용액을 밀봉용기에 넣고, 소나무 목재를 침지시킨 후, 밀봉시켰다. 상기 밀봉용기의 내부에 -700 mmHg로 감압을 걸어 진공 상태를 형성시킨 후, 기포가 발생되지 않을 때까지 유지시켰다. 기포가 발생하지 않는 것을 확인한 후, 밀봉용기 내부를 대기압이 되도록 감압을 해제하고, 상기 대기압 상태를 3시간 동안 유지시켰다.An impregnation solution was prepared by mixing 38 wt% of 1mm to 100mm pulverized rosin, 50 wt% of ethanol, 2 wt% of edible glacial acetic acid, and 10 wt% of vegetable oil. After the color of the impregnation solution turned yellow, the impregnation solution was placed in a sealed container, immersed in pine wood, and then sealed. After the vacuum was formed by applying a reduced pressure to -700 mmHg inside the sealed container, it was maintained until no air bubbles were generated. After confirming that no bubbles were generated, the pressure was released so that the inside of the sealed container became atmospheric pressure, and the atmospheric pressure state was maintained for 3 hours.

상기 밀봉용기의 내부를 진공 상태 및 대기압 상태로 유지하는 것을 2회 더 반복하였다.Maintaining the inside of the sealed container in a vacuum state and atmospheric pressure was repeated twice more.

이후, 밀봉용기에서 상기 소나무 목재를 꺼내서 자연건조시키고, 건조가 완료된 후, 표면의 이물질을 제거하고 결함부위를 보완하여 송진 함침 목재를 제조하였다.Thereafter, the pine wood was taken out from the sealed container, dried naturally, and after drying was completed, foreign substances on the surface were removed and the defective part was supplemented to prepare rosin-impregnated wood.

실시예 2: 송진 함침 목재의 제조Example 2: Preparation of rosin-impregnated wood

상기 실시예 1에서 상기 밀봉용기의 내부를 진공 상태 및 대기압 상태로 유지하는 단계를 완료한 후, 상기 밀봉용기에 0.5 Mpa로 압력을 가하고, 1시간 동안 유지하는 단계를 더 실시한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 포함하는 송진 함침 목재를 제조하였다.After completing the step of maintaining the inside of the sealed container in a vacuum state and atmospheric pressure in Example 1, a pressure of 0.5 Mpa was applied to the sealed container, and the step of maintaining for 1 hour was further performed. A rosin-impregnated wood was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

Claims (9)

(a) 분쇄된 송진 17 내지 60 중량%, 에탄올 35 내지 60 중량%, 식용 빙초산 0.2 내지 3 중량%, 및 식물성오일 3 내지 20 중량%를 혼합하여 함침용액을 제조하는 단계;
(b) 상기 함침용액을 색상이 황색으로 변할 때가지 숙성시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 함침용액을 밀봉용기에 넣고, 목재를 침지시킨 후, 밀봉시키는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 밀봉용기 내부 환경을 진공 상태와 대기 상태로 번갈아 가며 형성하는 단계;를 포함하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법.
(a) preparing an impregnation solution by mixing 17 to 60% by weight of pulverized rosin, 35 to 60% by weight of ethanol, 0.2 to 3% by weight of edible glacial acetic acid, and 3 to 20% by weight of vegetable oil;
(b) aging the impregnating solution until the color changes to yellow;
(c) putting the impregnating solution in a sealed container, immersing the wood, and sealing; and
(d) forming the internal environment of the sealed container alternately in a vacuum state and an atmospheric state;
제1항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계에서 분쇄된 송진은 평균입도가 1mm 내지 100mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The method for producing rosin-impregnated wood, characterized in that the rosin pulverized in step (a) has an average particle size of 1 mm to 100 mm.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계에서 진공 상태는 함침용액에서 기포가 발생하지 않을 때까지 유지시키고, 기포가 발생하지 않는 경우 대기 상태로 환경을 변경하며, 이러한 과정을 다수회 반복하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
In step (d), the vacuum state is maintained until no air bubbles are generated in the impregnating solution, and when no air bubbles are generated, the environment is changed to the atmospheric condition, and this process is repeated multiple times. manufacturing method.
제3항에 있어서,
상기 대기 상태는 0.5 내지 5 시간동안 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법.
4. The method of claim 3,
The method for producing rosin-impregnated wood, characterized in that the standby state is maintained for 0.5 to 5 hours.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 진공 상태는 밀봉용기에 -650 mmHg 내지 -760 mmHg의 감압을 걸어 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The vacuum state is a method of manufacturing rosin-impregnated wood, characterized in that it is formed by applying a reduced pressure of -650 mmHg to -760 mmHg in a sealed container.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계 이후에 밀봉용기에 0.3 내지 0.7 Mpa로 압력을 가하고, 0.5 내지 5시간 동안 유지하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
After the step (d), applying a pressure of 0.3 to 0.7 Mpa to the sealed container, and maintaining the pressure for 0.5 to 5 hours.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계에서 식물성 오일은 우루시올 오일, 편백 오일, 팜 오일, 코코넛 오일, 피마자 오일, 포도씨 오일, 호호바 오일, 홍화 오일, 마카데미아 오일, 산패 식용유 및 올리브 오일로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
In step (a), the vegetable oil is selected from the group consisting of urushiol oil, cypress oil, palm oil, coconut oil, castor oil, grape seed oil, jojoba oil, safflower oil, macadamia oil, rancid edible oil and olive oil. A method for producing rosin-impregnated wood, characterized in that more than one species.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 (c) 단계에서 목재는 수분함량이 12 내지 19 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 송진 함침 목재의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The method for producing rosin-impregnated wood, characterized in that the wood in step (c) has a moisture content of 12 to 19% by weight.
제1항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 한 항에 의하여 제조된 송진 함침 목재.
The rosin-impregnated wood manufactured according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
KR1020210113770A 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Manufacturing method of eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and eco-friendly resin-impregnated wood and wooden deck manufactured by this method KR102334474B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102684264B1 (en) * 2022-01-06 2024-07-17 최선주 Walking mat comprising a coating layer formed of a natural paint composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030044650A (en) 2001-11-30 2003-06-09 (주) 세일콘 Compositions of Cement-Based Injection Grout Having Rapid Hardening Rate
JP2010221645A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-10-07 Aichi Prefecture Method of modifying wood and modified wood obtained by this method
KR20110009540A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-28 이태홍 Nature-friendly method for wood preservation using wood vinegar

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030044650A (en) 2001-11-30 2003-06-09 (주) 세일콘 Compositions of Cement-Based Injection Grout Having Rapid Hardening Rate
JP2010221645A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-10-07 Aichi Prefecture Method of modifying wood and modified wood obtained by this method
KR20110009540A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-28 이태홍 Nature-friendly method for wood preservation using wood vinegar

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102684264B1 (en) * 2022-01-06 2024-07-17 최선주 Walking mat comprising a coating layer formed of a natural paint composition

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