KR102324981B1 - Novel Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain that Induces Resistance to Drought Stress in Plant and Uses Thereof - Google Patents

Novel Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain that Induces Resistance to Drought Stress in Plant and Uses Thereof Download PDF

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KR102324981B1
KR102324981B1 KR1020200070977A KR20200070977A KR102324981B1 KR 102324981 B1 KR102324981 B1 KR 102324981B1 KR 1020200070977 A KR1020200070977 A KR 1020200070977A KR 20200070977 A KR20200070977 A KR 20200070977A KR 102324981 B1 KR102324981 B1 KR 102324981B1
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이태권
수스미타 다스 니슈
현혜림
노지현
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel Pseudomonas fluorescens strain inducing resistance to drought stress of plants and uses thereof and, more specifically, to a Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain inducing resistance to drought stress of plants, to a composition for inducing resistance to drought stress of plants including the same as an active ingredient, and to a method for inducing resistance to drought stress of plants using the same. The strain can be effectively utilized in sustaining and promoting plant growth even in a water-stressed environment by inducing resistance to drought stress of plants.

Description

식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 신규한 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 균주 및 이의 용도{Novel Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain that Induces Resistance to Drought Stress in Plant and Uses Thereof}Novel Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain that Induces Resistance to Drought Stress in Plant and Uses Thereof

본 발명은 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 신규한 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 균주 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성 유도용 조성물, 이를 이용한 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel Pseudomonas fluorescens strain inducing resistance to drought stress of plants and uses thereof, and specifically, Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain inducing resistance to drought stress of plants and active ingredients thereof To a composition for inducing resistance to drought stress of a plant comprising a, and a method for inducing resistance to drought stress of a plant using the same.

가뭄, 염, 저온 등과 같은 스트레스 조건들은 농업 작물 생산에 큰 피해를 입힌다. 특히, 가뭄은 비생물적 스트레스(abiotic stresse) 중에서 식물의 성장과 작물의 수확량을 제한시키는 심각한 요소이다. 우리나라의 경우, 전통적으로 벼농사와 같이 물이 많이 필요한 농업이 많이 이루어지기 때문에 가뭄으로 인한 농작물 피해가 더 크다. 또한, 계절별, 연도별, 지역별 강수량의 차이로 인해 매년 가뭄이 발생하며, 특히 계절별 강수량의 차이가 심해 비가 내리지 않는 계절에는 지역별로 심각한 가뭄이 발생하기도 한다. 2017년 농림 축산 식품부의 자료에 따르면, 2012년 이후 5년 간 서울 면적의 1.2배에 이르는 총 7만 1225 ha의 면적에서 가뭄 피해가 있었으며, 2016년에는 가뭄 피해 면적이 전년 대비 5배나 급증한 것으로 나타났다. 주요 피해 사례는 논물 마름과 밭작물 시듦과 같은 현상으로, 이는 농민들의 경제적 활동 터전인 논과 밭에서 대부분의 피해가 발생하였다. Stress conditions such as drought, salt and low temperatures cause great damage to agricultural crop production. In particular, drought is a serious factor that limits plant growth and crop yield among abiotic stresses. In the case of Korea, the damage to crops due to drought is greater because traditionally, agriculture that requires a lot of water, such as rice farming, is carried out. In addition, drought occurs every year due to the difference in precipitation by season, year, and region. According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs in 2017, drought damage occurred in a total area of 71,225 hectares, 1.2 times the size of Seoul for five years since 2012. . The main damage cases are phenomena such as the dryness of paddy water and the withering of field crops, and most of the damage occurred in paddy fields and fields, the base of economic activity of farmers.

최근에는 가뭄에 의한 작물 피해를 예방하기 위해 유전공학기술을 이용한 가뭄 저항성 식물체의 개발이 진행되고 있다. 한국등록특허 제1219013호에는 'ABF3 유전자로 형질전환된 가뭄 저항성 조롱박 및 이의 제조 방법'이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1175102호에는 '벼 유래의 OsABF2 유전자 및 이의 용도'가 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 유전자 조작된 식물체 또는 이를 이용한 식품에 대해 알러지 반응이 일어날 수 있다는 보고가 있어, 많은 소비자들이 유전자 변형 식물 또는 식품에 대해 거부감이 강하다.Recently, in order to prevent crop damage due to drought, the development of drought-resistant plants using genetic engineering technology is in progress. Korean Patent No. 1219013 discloses 'a drought-resistant gourd transformed with ABF3 gene and a manufacturing method thereof', and Korean Patent No. 1175102 discloses 'rice-derived OsABF2 gene and uses thereof'. However, there is a report that an allergic reaction may occur to the genetically engineered plant or food using the same, and many consumers have strong resistance to the genetically modified plant or food.

이에, 본 발명자들은 식물체가 유전자 조작 없이도 가뭄에 대한 저항성을 가지며, 물이 부족한 환경에서도 식물 성장을 촉진할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 모색한 결과, 토양 미생물 중에서 가뭄에 대한 내성을 유도하는 능력을 갖는 새로운 미생물을 발견함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have found that plants have resistance to drought without genetic manipulation, and as a result of searching for a new method to promote plant growth even in a water-scarce environment, a new method having the ability to induce drought tolerance among soil microorganisms The present invention was accomplished by discovering microorganisms.

본 발명은 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain that induces resistance to drought stress of plants.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 균주, 또는 이의 배양물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성 유도용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition for inducing resistance to drought stress of a plant comprising the strain or a culture thereof as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 식물체 또는 토양에 상기의 조성물을 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for inducing resistance to drought stress in a plant, comprising the step of treating a plant or soil with the composition.

본 발명의 일 양상은 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주를 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain inducing resistance to drought stress of plants.

슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주는 본 발명자가 토양에 존재하는 미생물을 채취하여 배양한 결과, 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 능력이 가장 우수한 균주로 선별된 것으로, 균주의 16s rRNA 염기서열을 분석함으로써 기존 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 균주와 서열 상동성 99%를 가지는 것으로 확인되어 슈도모나스 플루오레센스(Pseudomonas Fluorescens)로 동정하였다. 상기 DR397 균주는 한국미생물보존센터(Korean Culture Center of Microorganisms)에 2020년 5월 6일자로 기탁되었다 (수탁번호: KCCM12710P). The Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain was selected as the strain with the best ability to induce resistance to drought stress of plants as a result of the present inventors collecting and culturing microorganisms present in the soil, and the 16s rRNA sequence of the strain was analyzed This was confirmed to have 99% sequence homology with the existing Pseudomonas fluorescens strain, and was identified as Pseudomonas Fluorescens . The DR397 strain was deposited with the Korean Culture Center of Microorganisms on May 6, 2020 (accession number: KCCM12710P).

일 구체예에서, 상기 균주는 인산 가용화, IAA 생산능 및 질소 고정능을 가지는 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 상기 균주는 인산 가용화, 질소 고정능, IAA 및 사이드로포어 생산 측면에서 기존 공지 균주 또는 타 슈도모나스속 균주보다 활성이 우수하며, 작물 재배 실험 결과 가뭄 조건에서 식물 성장을 현저히 촉진할 수 있음이 확인되었다. In one embodiment, the strain may have phosphoric acid solubilization, IAA production ability and nitrogen fixation ability. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the strain is excellent in activity than the existing known strains or other Pseudomonas spp. strains in terms of phosphoric acid solubilization, nitrogen fixing ability, IAA and siderophore production, and as a result of crop cultivation experiments, plant growth under drought conditions It was confirmed that it can be significantly promoted.

일 구체예에서, 상기 균주의 16s rRNA 염기서열은 서열번호 1로 표시되는 염기서열로 이루어진 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment, the 16s rRNA nucleotide sequence of the strain may consist of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.

상기 균주는 식물 성장 촉진에 도움이 되는 균학적 성질로서 사이드로포어(siderophore) 생산능, ACC(1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase) 탈아미노화 효소(ACC deaminase) 활성, 아세토인(acetoin) 합성능, 부탄디올(butanediol) 합성능, 페나진(phenazine) 생산능 및 키티나제(chitinase) 생산능으로 구성된 군에서 하나 이상의 성질을 더 보유할 수 있다. The strain is a siderophore production ability, ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase) deaminase (ACC deaminase) activity, acetoin (acetoin) as mycological properties helpful in promoting plant growth Performance, butanediol (butanediol) synthesizing ability, phenazine (phenazine) production ability and chitinase (chitinase) production ability may have more than one property from the group consisting of.

상기 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성은 토양 전체 중량 대비 20 내지 40 중량%, 25 내지 35 중량%, 또는 30 중량%의 수분 함량을 가지는 토양에서 식물 성장 촉진 활성을 나타내는 것일 수 있다. 예를 들면, 토양에 수분 공급을 7일 동안 중단하여 토양 수분 함량이 20 내지 40%인 토양에서 식물 성장 촉진 활성을 나타내는 것일 수 있다.The resistance to drought stress may be to exhibit plant growth promoting activity in soil having a moisture content of 20 to 40% by weight, 25 to 35% by weight, or 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the soil. For example, it may be to exhibit plant growth promoting activity in soil having a soil moisture content of 20 to 40% by stopping the supply of moisture to the soil for 7 days.

상기 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성은 평균 기온이 약 10 내지 30℃, 10 내지 25℃, 또는 10 내지 20℃인 토양에서 식물 성장 촉진 활성을 나타내는 것일 수 있다. Resistance to the drought stress may be to exhibit plant growth promoting activity in soil having an average temperature of about 10 to 30 °C, 10 to 25 °C, or 10 to 20 °C.

상기 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성은 pH가 6.0 내지 8.0, 6.5 내지 8.0, 7.0 내지 8.0, 6.0 내지 7.5, 6.0 내지 7.0, 6.5 내지 7.5, 6.5 내지 7.0, 또는 7.0 내지 7.5인 토양에서 식물 성장 촉진 활성을 나타내는 것일 수 있다. Resistance to the drought stress is a pH of 6.0 to 8.0, 6.5 to 8.0, 7.0 to 8.0, 6.0 to 7.5, 6.0 to 7.0, 6.5 to 7.5, 6.5 to 7.0, or 7.0 to 7.5 in a soil with plant growth promoting activity in soil it could be

상기 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성은 한국의 토양에서 최적화되어 나타나는 것일 수 있다. The tolerance to drought stress may be optimized in Korean soil.

본 발명에서 사용된 '가뭄 스트레스'는 식물 성장에 필요한 정상적인 수분 공급이 이루어지지 않는 상태를 의미하며, 식물 성장 및 생존에 피해를 나타내는 비생물적인 조건 (예를 들어, 건조 조건에 노출, 물 부족 조건에 노출)을 포함한다.As used in the present invention, 'drought stress' refers to a state in which normal water supply necessary for plant growth is not achieved, and abiotic conditions that damage plant growth and survival (eg, exposure to dry conditions, lack of water) exposure to conditions).

본 발명에서 사용된 '내성' 또는 '저항성'은 가뭄과 같은 환경 스트레스에 대해 견디는 식물의 성질을 의미한다.As used herein, 'tolerance' or 'resistance' refers to the property of a plant to withstand environmental stress such as drought.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 양상은 상기 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주, 또는 이의 배양물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성 유도용 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, another aspect of the present invention provides a composition for inducing resistance to drought stress of a plant comprising the Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain, or a culture thereof as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 균주는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 다양한 분자의 발현을 증가시키므로, 물이 부족한 환경에서도 식물체의 성장을 지속시키며 촉진시킬 수 있다. 이때, 상기 균주는 인산 가용화 활성 및 IAA 생산 활성이 우수하며, 대기 중의 질소를 암모니아로 환원하는 질소 고정능을 가지므로 식물의 성장을 촉진할 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 상기 균주는 기존 공지 균주 또는 타 슈도모나스속 균주보다 완두, 강낭콩 등과 같은 콩과 식물의 성장 촉진 효과가 우수함이 확인되었다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 조성물은 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성이 유도되지 않은 경우에 비해 식물체의 성장 증가율을 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 또는 100% 이상일 수 있다.Since the strain of the present invention increases the expression of various molecules inducing resistance to drought stress of plants, it is possible to sustain and promote plant growth even in a water-stressed environment. At this time, the strain has excellent phosphoric acid solubilization activity and IAA production activity, and has a nitrogen fixing ability to reduce nitrogen in the atmosphere to ammonia, so it can promote plant growth. According to an embodiment of the present invention, it was confirmed that the strain is excellent in the growth promoting effect of legumes such as peas, kidney beans, etc. than existing known strains or other Pseudomonas sp. strains. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition increases the growth rate of plants by 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or 100% compared to the case where resistance to drought stress is not induced. may be more than

일 구체예에서, 상기 조성물은 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주 1x107 내지 1x1011 cfu/mL, 1x108 내지 1x1010 cfu/mL, 또는 1x109 내지 5x109 cfu/mL를 포함하거나, 또는 이의 배양물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 배양물은 균주와 증류수 또는 TSB 액체 배지(trypticase soy broth)가 혼합된 상태일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In one embodiment, the composition comprises Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain 1x10 7 to 1x10 11 cfu/mL, 1x10 8 to 1x10 10 cfu/mL, or 1x10 9 to 5x10 9 cfu/mL, or a culture thereof may include. At this time, the culture may be a mixture of the strain and distilled water or TSB liquid medium (trypticase soy broth), but is not limited thereto.

이러한 조성물은 다양한 형태로 제제화될 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 건조 분말 형태 또는 액상 비료 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 그 일례로는 액제, 입제, 분제, 유제, 오일제, 수화제, 도포제 등일 수 있으며, 이때 용매 또는 담체가 첨가되어 제조될 수 있다.Such a composition may be formulated in various forms, and specifically may be prepared in the form of dry powder or liquid fertilizer. Examples thereof may be liquids, granules, powders, emulsions, oil agents, wettable powders, coating agents, and the like, and in this case, a solvent or carrier may be added thereto.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 양상은 식물체 또는 토양에 상기 조성물을 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 방법을 제공한다.In addition, another aspect of the present invention provides a method of inducing resistance to drought stress of a plant comprising the step of treating the composition to the plant or soil.

상기 단계는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성 유도용 조성물을 식물체에 직접 또는 주변 토양에 처리하는 과정이다. The above step is a process of treating the plant with the composition for inducing resistance to drought stress directly on the plant or on the surrounding soil.

상기 식물체는 당업계에서 작물로 재배 가능한 식물이라면 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 일례로 밀, 벼, 옥수수, 수수, 기장 등의 곡류; 강낭콩, 팥, 완두콩, 작두콩, 대두 등의 콩류, 감자, 고구마, 토란, 마 등의 감자류와 같은 식용작물일 수 있다.The plant is not particularly limited as long as it is a plant that can be grown as a crop in the art, and for example, cereals such as wheat, rice, corn, sorghum, millet; It may be an edible crop such as legumes such as kidney beans, red beans, peas, peas, and soybeans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, taro, and potatoes such as hemp.

상기 조성물의 처리 방법은 식물 주변 토양의 표면에 도포하거나, 토양 내 혼입 또는 관주처리할 수 있으며, 식물의 줄기, 잎 또는 가지에 직접 분무 또는 살포하거나, 식물의 종자에 분무 또는 침지하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The treatment method of the composition may be applied to the surface of the soil around the plant, mixed or irrigated in the soil, sprayed or sprayed directly on the stem, leaf or branch of a plant, or sprayed or immersed in the seed of a plant. , but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 따른 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도함으로써 물 부족 환경에서도 식물 성장을 지속하고 촉진하는 용도로 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.The Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain according to the present invention can be usefully used for sustaining and promoting plant growth even in a water scarce environment by inducing resistance to drought stress of plants.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주의 계통수 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 DR397 균주가 보유한 스트레스 대응 관련 유전자의 종류 및 수를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 DR397 균주 배양물을 이용한 작물 재배 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 각 조건의 대조군은 균주 없이 배지만을 처리하고, 시험군은 DR397 균주액을 처리하여 물이 부족하거나 (가뭄 조건), 또는 물이 충분한 (비가뭄 조건) 조건에서 완두통 및 강낭콩을 재배하였다. 이후, 각 군의 줄기 길이, 뿌리 길이, 전체 생중량 및 건중량을 측정하여 각 조건의 대조군 대비 시험군의 증가율(increase rate compared to control, %)을 계산하였다.
1 shows a phylogenetic tree analysis result of Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows the type and number of stress response-related genes possessed by the DR397 strain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows the results of crop cultivation using the DR397 strain culture according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control group of each condition treated only the medium without the strain, and the test group treated the DR397 strain solution to grow peas and kidney beans under conditions of insufficient water (dry condition) or sufficient water (non-drought condition). Then, by measuring the stem length, root length, total fresh weight and dry weight of each group, the increase rate compared to control (%) of the test group compared to the control group of each condition was calculated.

이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이러한 설명은 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 예시적으로 제시된 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 예시적인 설명에 의하여 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. However, these descriptions are provided for illustrative purposes only to help the understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these illustrative descriptions.

1. 균주 동정1. Identification of strains

2018년 6월 강원도 원주에 위치한 콩 재배 지역의 토양에서 시료 10 g을 채취하였다. 토양 시료에 멸균 생리식염수 90 mL를 첨가하고 150 rpm에서 30분간 진탕 배양하였다. 이후, 배양액을 연속 희석하여 준비하였다. 균주 배양용 배지로서 25%의 농도로 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 (PEG 6000) (-1.2 Mpa)을 포함하는 TSA 고체 배지(Tryptic Soy Agar) (BD Bacto™)를 준비하였다. TSA 고체 배지에 희석된 배양액을 100 ㎕씩 도말하고 37℃에서 7일간 배양하였다. 이후, TSA 고체 배지에서 콜로니를 분리하고 새로운 TSA 고체 배지에서 계대 배양하여 순수 분리하였다. 분리된 8종의 균주(strain)에 대하여 기능성 시험을 수행하였다.In June 2018, 10 g of samples were collected from the soil in the soybean cultivation area located in Wonju, Gangwon-do. 90 mL of sterile physiological saline was added to the soil sample and incubated with shaking at 150 rpm for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the culture was prepared by serial dilution. As a culture medium for strain culture, a TSA solid medium (Tryptic Soy Agar) (BD Bacto™) containing polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) (-1.2 Mpa) at a concentration of 25% was prepared. 100 μl of the culture solution diluted in TSA solid medium was spread and cultured at 37° C. for 7 days. Thereafter, colonies were isolated from TSA solid medium and subcultured in fresh TSA solid medium to separate pure water. Functional tests were performed on 8 isolated strains.

2. 균주 기능성 시험2. Strain functional test

2-1. IAA(Indole-3-Acetic acid) 생산 측정2-1. Measurement of Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) Production

트립토판 1%를 포함하는 YEM(Yeast-extract-mannitol) 액체 배지에 각 균주를 1%로 접종 후 30℃, 120 rpm에서 5일 동안 배양하였다. 배양액을 13,000 rpm에서 20분간 원심분리 후 상층액을 Salkowski 시약 (0.5M FeCl3 2 mL, 70% 과염소산(perchloric acid) 49 mL 및 물 49 mL 함유)과 25분 동안 반응시켜 흡광도를 530 nm으로 측정하였다. Each strain was inoculated at 1% in YEM (Yeast-extract-mannitol) liquid medium containing 1% tryptophan, and then cultured at 30°C and 120 rpm for 5 days. After centrifuging the culture solution at 13,000 rpm for 20 minutes, the supernatant was reacted with Salkowski's reagent (containing 2 mL of 0.5M FeCl 3 , 49 mL of 70% perchloric acid and 49 mL of water) for 25 minutes to measure the absorbance at 530 nm. did.

2-2. 질소고정능(nitrogen fixing ability) 측정2-2. Measurement of nitrogen fixing ability

외부와 차단이 가능한 125 mL serum bottle에 질소 제한 배지 (Burk's medium) 25 mL와 각 균주 2.5 mL (104 CFU/mL)를 주입하여 배양하였다. 이때, 상부 공간(head space) 내 가스 10%를 아세틸렌(acetylene) 가스로 대체하고 30℃, 180 rpm에서 6시간 배양하였다. 이후, 가스를 포집하고, 기체 크로마토그래피(gas chromatography)를 이용하여 아세틸렌이 에틸렌(ethylene)으로 환원된 정도를 측정하였다. 25 mL of nitrogen-restricted medium (Burk's medium) and 2.5 mL (10 4 CFU/mL) of each strain were injected into a 125 mL serum bottle that could be blocked from the outside and cultured. At this time, 10% of the gas in the head space was replaced with acetylene gas and cultured at 30° C. and 180 rpm for 6 hours. Then, the gas was collected, and the degree of reduction of acetylene to ethylene was measured using gas chromatography.

2-3. 인 가용화(P solubilization) 측정2-3. Measurement of P solubilization

PSB 액체 배지에 각 균주를 1%로 접종 후 28℃, 120 rpm에서 3일 동안 배양하였다. 배양액을 13,000 rpm에서 20분간 원심분리 후 상층액 200 uL를 vanadate-molybdate 시약 50 uL와 30초 동안 반응시켜 흡광도를 530 nm으로 측정하였다. Each strain was inoculated at 1% in PSB liquid medium and then cultured at 28°C and 120 rpm for 3 days. After centrifugation of the culture medium at 13,000 rpm for 20 minutes, 200 uL of the supernatant was reacted with 50 uL of vanadate-molybdate reagent for 30 seconds, and the absorbance was measured at 530 nm.

2-4. 사이드로포어(siderophore) 생산 측정2-4. Measurement of siderophore production

CAS 고체 배지(chrome azurol sulfonate medium)에 각 균주를 100 ㎕씩 도말하고 28℃에서 48일간 배양하였다. 이후, 콜로니 주변에 형성된 노란색 환을 확인하여 사이드로포어 생산 여부를 판단하였다. 100 μl of each strain was plated on CAS solid medium (chrome azurol sulfonate medium) and cultured at 28° C. for 48 days. Thereafter, it was determined whether sideropores were produced by checking the yellow rings formed around the colonies.

2-5. 가뭄 스트레스에서의 식물 성장 촉진 확인2-5. Confirmation of plant growth promotion under drought stress

각 균주를 TSB 액체 배지에 접종하고 28℃에서 대수기까지 배양 후 8,000 rpm에서 20분간 원심분리하였다. 원심분리된 각 균주를 1:10로 희석된 TSB 액체 배지에 두 번 세척하여 균주액을 준비하였다. 시험군으로는 상기 균주액을 사용하였고, 대조군으로는 1:10로 희석된 TSB 액체 배지만을 사용하였다.Each strain was inoculated in TSB liquid medium, incubated at 28° C. until log phase, and centrifuged at 8,000 rpm for 20 minutes. Each centrifuged strain was washed twice in 1:10 diluted TSB liquid medium to prepare a strain solution. The strain solution was used as the test group, and only the TSB liquid medium diluted 1:10 was used as the control group.

2.5% 차아염소산나트륨(NaClO)에 완두콩과 강낭콩 씨앗을 넣고 3분간 표면 세척하여 멸균 후 증류수에 5회 세척하였다. 50공 (각 73 cm3 ea.) 육묘용 트레이의 각 포트(pot)에 표준 토양 15 g과 균주액 또는 희석 배지 2 mL (1x109 cfu/mL)을 혼합하여 분주 후 멸균된 씨앗을 각각 1립씩 총 20립을 파종하였다. 파종 후 첫 10일 동안 매일 1회씩 물을 주입하고, 이후 7일 동안 물을 제공하지 않고, 7일 후 다시 매일 1회씩 물을 주입하여 재배하였다. 24일 후 재배된 완두콩 및 강낭콩의 줄기 길이와 뿌리 건중량을 측정하여 대조군 대비 시험군의 증가율을 계산하였다.Pea and kidney bean seeds were added to 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), the surface was washed for 3 minutes, sterilized, and then washed with distilled water 5 times. 50 holes (each 73 cm 3 ea.) Mix 15 g of standard soil and 2 mL of strain solution or dilution medium (1x10 9 cfu/mL) in each pot of the seedling tray and pour 1 sterilized seeds each. A total of 20 grains were sown each lip. Water was injected once a day for the first 10 days after sowing, and water was not provided for 7 days thereafter, and water was injected again every day after 7 days for cultivation. After 24 days, the growth rate of the test group compared to the control group was calculated by measuring the stem length and dry root weight of the cultivated peas and kidney beans.

8종의 균주의 IAA 생산, 질소 고정능, 인 가용화 및 사이드로포어 생산 측정, 가뭄 스트레스 조건에서의 식물 성장 증가율을 분석한 결과는 하기 표 1과 같다.The results of analyzing the IAA production, nitrogen fixation capacity, phosphorus solubilization and sideropore production measurements of 8 strains, and plant growth rate under drought stress conditions are shown in Table 1 below.

그 결과, DR397 처리군은 IAA 및 사이드로포어를 생산하며, 타균주 대비 질소 고정능 및 인 가용화가 우수할 뿐만 아니라 가뭄 스트레스 조건에서 완두콩과 강낭콩의 성장을 모두 높은 수준으로 촉진시키는 것으로 확인되었다. As a result, it was confirmed that the DR397-treated group produced IAA and siderophores, and not only had excellent nitrogen fixing ability and phosphorus solubilization compared to other strains, but also promoted both pea and kidney bean growth at a high level under drought stress conditions.

균주strain IAA 생산
(ug/mL)
IAA production
(ug/mL)
N 고정
(nmol/mg/hr)
N fixed
(nmol/mg/hr)
인 가용화
(ppm)
phosphorus solubilization
(ppm)
사이드로포어
생산 유무
side pore
production or not
완두콩pea 강낭콩kidney bean
줄기 길이 (%)Stem Length (%) 뿌리 건중량
(%)
root dry weight
(%)
줄기 길이
(%)
stem length
(%)
뿌리 건중량
(%)
root dry weight
(%)
DR397DR397 26.426.4 42.542.5 403.5403.5 ++ 76.676.6 95.695.6 120.5120.5 68.768.7 DR133DR133 26.526.5 44.944.9 277.7277.7 ++ 52.352.3 34.334.3 -20.2-20.2 21.721.7 DR205DR205 72.972.9 26.426.4 397.3397.3 ++ 74.374.3 156.5156.5 194.6194.6 51.351.3 DR208DR208 12.912.9 21.521.5 332.5332.5 ++ 18.118.1 152.2152.2 147.8147.8 5.85.8 DR312DR312 16.316.3 21.721.7 345.4345.4 ++ 21.321.3 178.3178.3 135.9135.9 47.647.6 DR408DR408 22.922.9 27.727.7 418.8418.8 ++ 5.15.1 178.3178.3 180.3180.3 60.360.3 DR822DR822 28.928.9 23.623.6 285.5285.5 ++ 3.83.8 52.252.2 114.5114.5 71.371.3 DR048DR048 28.428.4 65.565.5 216.4216.4 ++ 61.461.4 15.915.9 146.4146.4 5.95.9

3. DR397 균주의 균학적 성질 및 유전자 분석3. Mycological properties and genetic analysis of DR397 strain

DR397 균주는 운동성이 있는 그람 음성의 무포자 간균으로, 호기성이며, 황록색의 형광성 색소를 생산하고, 최적 배양 온도 30 ~ 37℃ (mesophilic)인 것으로 확인되었다. The DR397 strain was confirmed to be a motile, Gram-negative, non-spore bacilli, aerobic, producing a yellow-green fluorescent dye, and having an optimal culture temperature of 30 ~ 37 °C (mesophilic).

DR397 균주의 16s rRNA 염기서열 분석은 다음과 같은 방법으로 수행하였다. FastDNA™ SPIN Kit (MP Biomedicals)를 이용하여 균주의 genomic DNA를 추출한 후 PicoGreen™ dsDNA quantitation kit를 이용하여 추출된 DNA의 농도 및 순도를 측정하였다. 이후, 추출된 DNA를 프라이머 쌍으로 증폭하였다. QIAquick PCR Purification Kit를 이용하여 증폭된 PCR 산물을 정제한 후, 16S rRNA gene sequencing을 진행하였다. NCBI Blast을 사용하여 DR397 균주의 16s rRNA 염기서열을 분석하였다. DR397 균주의 16s rRNA 염기서열 분석 결과는 하기 표 2와 같다.16s rRNA sequencing of strain DR397 was performed in the following way. After extracting the genomic DNA of the strain using the FastDNA™ SPIN Kit (MP Biomedicals), the concentration and purity of the extracted DNA were measured using the PicoGreen™ dsDNA quantitation kit. Then, the extracted DNA was amplified with a pair of primers. After purifying the amplified PCR product using the QIAquick PCR Purification Kit, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed. The 16s rRNA sequence of the DR397 strain was analyzed using NCBI Blast. The 16s rRNA sequencing results of the DR397 strain are shown in Table 2 below.

서열번호SEQ ID NO: 구분division 염기서열 (5'>3')base sequence (5'>3') 1One DR397 16s rRNADR397 16s rRNA AGAGTTTGATCATGGCTCAGATTGAACGCTGGCGGCAGGCCTAACACATGCAAGTCGAGCGGATGAAGGGAGCTTGCTCCTGAATTCAGCGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAATGCCTAGGAATCTGCCTGGTAGTGGGGGACAACGTTTCGAAAGGAACGCTAATACCGCATACGTCCTACGGGAGAAAGCAGGGGACCTTCGGGCCTTGCGCTATCAGATGAGCCTAGGTCGGATTAGCTAGTTGGTGAGGTAATGGCTCACCAAGGCGACGATCCGTAACTGGTCTGAGAGGATGATCAGTCACACTGGAACTGAGACACGGTCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGGGAATATTGGACAATGGGCGAAAGCCTGATCCAGCCATGCCGCGTGTGTGAAGAAGGTCTTCGGATTGTAAAGCACTTTAAGTTGGGAGGAAGGGTTGTAGATTAATACTCTGCAATTTTGACGTTACCGACAGAATAAGCACCGGCTAACTCTGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACAGAGGGTGCAAGCGTTAATCGGAATTACTGGGCGTAAAGCGCGCGTAGGTGGTTCGTTAAGTTGGATGTGAAATCCCCGGGCTCAACCTGGGAACTGCATCCAAAACTGGCGAGCTAGAGTATGGTAGAGGGTGGTGGAATTTCCTGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGTAGATATAGGAAGGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGACCACCTGGACTGATACTGACACTGAGGTGCGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGTCAACTAGCCGTTGGGAGCCTTGAGCTCTTAGTGGCGCAGCTAACGCATTAAGTTGACCGCCTGGGGAGTACGGCCGCAAGGTTAAAACTCAAATGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTAATTCGAAGCAACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAGGCCTTGACATCCAATGAACTTTCCAGAGATGGATTGGTGCCTTCGGGAACATTGAGACAGGTGCTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGTAACGAGCGCAACCCTTGTCCTTAGTTACCAGCACGTTATGGTGGGCACTCTAAGGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCATCATGGCCCTTACGGCCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGTCGGTACAAAGGGTTGCCAAGCCGCGAGGTGGAGCTAATCCCATAAAACCGATCGTAGTCCGGATCGCAGTCTGCAACTCGACTGCGTGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGAATCAGAATGTCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGGAGTGGGTTGCACCAGAAGTAGCTAGTCTAACCTTCGGGAGGACGGTTACCACGGTGTGATTCATGACTGGGGTGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAGCCGTAGGGGAACCTGCGGCTGGATCACCTAGAGTTTGATCATGGCTCAGATTGAACGCTGGCGGCAGGCCTAACACATGCAAGTCGAGCGGATGAAGGGAGCTTGCTCCTGAATTCAGCGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAATGCCTAGGAATCTGCCTGGTAGTGGGGGACAACGTTTCGAAAGGAACGCTAATACCGCATACGTCCTACGGGAGAAAGCAGGGGACCTTCGGGCCTTGCGCTATCAGATGAGCCTAGGTCGGATTAGCTAGTTGGTGAGGTAATGGCTCACCAAGGCGACGATCCGTAACTGGTCTGAGAGGATGATCAGTCACACTGGAACTGAGACACGGTCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGGGAATATTGGACAATGGGCGAAAGCCTGATCCAGCCATGCCGCGTGTGTGAAGAAGGTCTTCGGATTGTAAAGCACTTTAAGTTGGGAGGAAGGGTTGTAGATTAATACTCTGCAATTTTGACGTTACCGACAGAATAAGCACCGGCTAACTCTGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACAGAGGGTGCAAGCGTTAATCGGAATTACTGGGCGTAAAGCGCGCGTAGGTGGTTCGTTAAGTTGGATGTGAAATCCCCGGGCTCAACCTGGGAACTGCATCCAAAACTGGCGAGCTAGAGTATGGTAGAGGGTGGTGGAATTTCCTGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGTAGATATAGGAAGGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGACCACCTGGACTGATACTGACACTGAGGTGCGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGTCAACTAGCCGTTGGGAGCCTTGAGCTCTTAGTGGCGCAGCTAACGCATTAAGTTGACCGCCTGGGGAGTACGGCCGCAAGGTTAAAACTCAAATGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTAATTCGAAGCAACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAGGCCTTGACATCCAATGAACTTTCCAG AGATGGATTGGTGCCTTCGGGAACATTGAGACAGGTGCTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGTAACGAGCGCAACCCTTGTCCTTAGTTACCAGCACGTTATGGTGGGCACTCTAAGGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCATCATGGCCCTTACGGCCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGTCGGTACAAAGGGTTGCCAAGCCGCGAGGTGGAGCTAATCCCATAAAACCGATCGTAGTCCGGATCGCAGTCTGCAACTCGACTGCGTGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGAATCAGAATGTCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGGAGTGGGTTGCACCAGAAGTAGCTAGTCTAACCTTCGGGAGGACGGTTACCACGGTGTGATTCATGACTGGGGTGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAGCCGTAGGGGAACCTGCGGCTGGATCACCT 22 foreward primerforward primer AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAGAGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG 33 Reverse primerReverse primer GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTTGGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT

또한, 전체 유전체 분석은 다음과 같은 방법으로 진행하였다. PureLink® Genomic DNA Extraction mini kit를 이용하여 genomic DNA를 추출한 후, PacBio RSII 플랫폼 (Pacific Biosciences Inc.)을 통해 whole genome 분석을 진행하였다. 분석을 통해 얻어진 long read 시퀀스를 de-novo assembler HGAP3를 통해 조립하고, Pilon (v1.21)을 이용하여 최종적으로 시퀀스 에러를 보정하였다. 이후, NCBI에서 제공하는 PGAP(Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline)를 활용하여 각 유전자를 분석하였다. 또한, EZBiocloud를 이용하여 각 유전체 염기서열 평균 유사도를 분석하였다. Prokka 소프트웨어를 통해 각 유전자를 분석하고, 식물 생장 촉진과 연관성이 있는 유전자를 분류하였다. NCBI Blast을 사용하여 DR397 균주의 유용 유전자를 기존 균주들의 유전자와 비교하여 높은 상동성을 나타내는 유전자를 선별하였다. In addition, whole genome analysis was performed in the following way. After genomic DNA was extracted using the PureLink® Genomic DNA Extraction mini kit, whole genome analysis was performed through the PacBio RSII platform (Pacific Biosciences Inc.). The long read sequence obtained through the analysis was assembled through the de-novo assembler HGAP3, and finally the sequence error was corrected using Pilon (v1.21). Then, each gene was analyzed using PGAP (Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline) provided by NCBI. In addition, the average similarity of each genome sequence was analyzed using EZBiocloud. Each gene was analyzed through Prokka software, and genes related to plant growth promotion were classified. Using NCBI Blast, the useful genes of the DR397 strain were compared with those of the existing strains to select genes showing high homology.

NCBI Blast을 사용하여 DR397 균주의 계통수 분석을 실시하였다. 계통수 분석은 16s rRNA gene sequencing 및 whole genome sequencing으로부터 얻어진 시퀀스와 NCBI 데이터베이스에서 추출한 시퀀스를 수집하고, 수집된 시퀀스에 대해 MEGA7 소프트웨어를 통해 Maximum Likelihood 방법으로 계통학적 특성기반 예측 분석을 진행하였다. 계통수는 Kimura-2-parameter 진화모델을 사용하고, 신뢰성 확인을 위해 1,000회의 bootstrapping을 실시하였다. Phylogenetic analysis of strain DR397 was performed using NCBI Blast. For phylogenetic tree analysis, sequences obtained from 16s rRNA gene sequencing and whole genome sequencing and sequences extracted from the NCBI database were collected, and phylogenetic characteristic-based prediction analysis was performed on the collected sequences using the Maximum Likelihood method through MEGA7 software. For the phylogenetic tree, Kimura-2-parameter evolution model was used, and 1000 times of bootstrapping was performed to confirm reliability.

그 결과, 도 1과 같이, DR397 균주는 16s rRNA 염기서열을 기준으로 슈도모나스 플루오레센스(Pseudomonas fluorescens)로 분류되었으며, 하기 표 3과 같이, DR397 균주는 기존 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 균주와의 유사성이 99%인 것으로 확인되었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the DR397 strain was classified as Pseudomonas fluorescens based on the 16s rRNA nucleotide sequence, and as shown in Table 3 below, the DR397 strain has 99 similarities with the existing Pseudomonas fluorescens strain. % was confirmed.

비교 균주Comparative strain 상동성homology IdentityIdentity ScoreScore AccessionAccession Pseudomonas fluorescens CCM 2115 Pseudomonas fluorescens CCM 2115 99%99% 97.2%97.2% 25752575 NR115715NR115715 Pseudomonas fluorescens IAM 12022 Pseudomonas fluorescens IAM 12022 99%99% 96.7%96.7% 25362536 NR043420NR043420 Pseudomonas ficuserectae JCM2400 Pseudomonas ficuserectae JCM2400 99%99% 96.9%96.9% 25422542 NR074797NR074797 Pseudomonas chlorophis DSM 50083 Pseudomonas chlorophis DSM 50083 97%97% 97.8%97.8% 25792579 NR044974NR044974 Pseudomonas putida ATCC 12633 Pseudomonas putida ATCC 12633 97%97% 97.4%97.4% 25472547 NR114479NR114479 Pseudomonas marginalis ATCC 10844 Pseudomonas marginalis ATCC 10844 98%98% 97.1%97.1% 25472547 NR112072NR112072

또한, 도 2와 같이, DR397 균주는 다양한 스트레스 대응 관련 유전자를 보유한 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해, DR397 균주가 물 부족에 의한 식물의 스트레스에 대한 내성 효과도 나타낼 것으로 예상할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the DR397 strain was confirmed to have a variety of stress response-related genes. Through these results, it can be expected that the DR397 strain will also exhibit the effect of resistance to plant stress caused by water shortage.

본 발명자들은 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주를 2020년 5월 6일 한국미생물보존센터(Korean Culture Center of Microorganisms)에 기탁하여 수탁번호 KCCM12710P를 부여받았고, 이후 식물 성장 촉진 효과를 확인하는데 사용하였다.The present inventors deposited the Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain at the Korean Culture Center of Microorganisms on May 6, 2020 and were given an accession number KCCM12710P, and then used to confirm the plant growth promoting effect.

4. DR397 균주를 이용한 가뭄 스트레스에서의 식물 성장 촉진 효과 확인4. Confirmation of plant growth promoting effect in drought stress using DR397 strain

DR397 균주를 TSB 액체 배지에 접종하고 28℃에서 대수기까지 배양 후 8,000 rpm에서 20분간 원심분리하였다. 원심분리된 균주를 1:10로 희석된 TSB 액체 배지에 두 번 세척하여 균주액을 준비하였다. 시험군으로는 상기 균주액을 사용하였고, 대조군으로는 1:10로 희석된 TSB 액체 배지만을 사용하였다.The DR397 strain was inoculated in TSB liquid medium and incubated at 28° C. until log phase, followed by centrifugation at 8,000 rpm for 20 minutes. The centrifuged strain was washed twice in 1:10 diluted TSB liquid medium to prepare a strain solution. The strain solution was used as the test group, and only the TSB liquid medium diluted 1:10 was used as the control group.

2.5% 차아염소산나트륨(NaClO)에 완두콩과 강낭콩 씨앗을 넣고 3분간 표면 세척하여 멸균 후 증류수에 5회 세척하였다. 50공 (각 73 cm3 ea.) 육묘용 트레이의 각 포트(pot)에 표준 토양 15 g과 균주액 또는 희석 배지 2 mL (1x109 cfu/mL)을 혼합하여 분주 후 멸균된 씨앗을 각각 1립씩 총 20립을 파종하였다. 가뭄 조건의 경우, 파종 후 첫 10일 동안 매일 1회씩 물을 주입하고, 이후 7일 동안 물을 제공하지 않고, 이후 7일 동안 매일 1회씩 물을 주입하여 재배하였다. 비가뭄 조건의 경우, 파종 후 매일 1회씩 물을 주입하여 재배하였다. 24일 동안 재배된 각 군의 완두콩 및 강낭콩의 줄기 및 뿌리의 길이와 전체 생중량 및 건중량을 측정하였고, 그 결과는 표 4와 같다. Pea and kidney bean seeds were added to 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), the surface was washed for 3 minutes, sterilized, and then washed with distilled water 5 times. 50 holes (each 73 cm 3 ea.) Mix 15 g of standard soil and 2 mL of strain solution or dilution medium (1x10 9 cfu/mL) in each pot of the seedling tray and pour 1 sterilized seeds each. A total of 20 grains were sown each lip. In the case of drought conditions, water was injected once a day for the first 10 days after sowing, and water was not provided for 7 days thereafter, and water was injected once a day for 7 days thereafter. In the case of non-drought conditions, after sowing, water was injected once a day for cultivation. The length, total fresh and dry weight of stems and roots of peas and kidney beans of each group grown for 24 days were measured, and the results are shown in Table 4.

재배 조건growing conditions 뿌리 길이 (cm)Root length (cm) 줄기 길이 (cm)Stem Length (cm) 생중량 (mg)Raw weight (mg) 건중량 (mg)dry weight (mg) 완두콩pea 가뭄
조건
drought
condition
대조군control 2.4±1.22.4±1.2 3.0±1.23.0±1.2 12.2±2.012.2±2.0 2.3±0.32.3±0.3
시험군test group 6.0±2.06.0±2.0 5.3±1.35.3±1.3 28.2±12.128.2±12.1 4.5±1.34.5±1.3 비가뭄
조건
rain drought
condition
대조군control 7.2±3.17.2±3.1 6.2±3.16.2±3.1 36.8±16.136.8±16.1 6.7±0.96.7±0.9
시험군test group 8.1±2.68.1±2.6 7.6±1.27.6±1.2 51.0±8.051.0±8.0 6.9±1.66.9±1.6 강낭콩kidney bean 가뭄
조건
drought
condition
대조군control 12.3±2.212.3±2.2 11.7±8.311.7±8.3 53.3±34.353.3±34.3 17.7±14.617.7±14.6
시험군test group 19.9±2.019.9±2.0 25.8±2.625.8±2.6 74.9±7.074.9±7.0 24.9±2.324.9±2.3 비가뭄
조건
rain drought
condition
대조군control 19.4±2.319.4±2.3 30.9±4.030.9±4.0 108.5±21.9108.5±21.9 37.16±7.337.16±7.3
시험군test group 21.6±3.021.6±3.0 30.2±1.730.2±1.7 75.1±6.075.1±6.0 28.9±2.428.9±2.4

그 결과, 물이 부족한 가뭄 조건에서 재배된 시험군은 물이 충분히 공급된 비가뭄 조건의 시험군에 비해 뿌리 길이, 줄기 길이, 생중량 및 건중량이 모두 증가하였다. As a result, root length, stem length, fresh weight, and dry weight were all increased in the test group grown in the drought condition with insufficient water compared to the test group in the non-drought condition in which water was sufficiently supplied.

이러한 결과는 DR397 균주가 이미 토양에 존재하는 미생물들과 경쟁하더라도 원활히 정착하여 활동할 수 있으며, 물 부족 환경에서 오히려 식물의 생장을 효과적으로 촉진할 수 있다는 점에서, DR397 균주가 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도한다는 것을 뒷받침한다. 나아가, DR397 균주는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 식물 성장 촉진제로서의 활용 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단된다.These results show that even if the DR397 strain competes with microorganisms already present in the soil, it can settle and work smoothly, and in that it can effectively promote plant growth in a water-stressed environment, the DR397 strain is resistant to drought stress of plants support to induce Furthermore, the DR397 strain is judged to have high potential for use as a plant growth promoter inducing resistance to drought stress of plants.

한국미생물보존센터(국외)Korea Microorganism Conservation Center (Overseas) KCCM12710PKCCM12710P 2020050620200506

<110> UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY FOUNDATION, YONSEI UNIVERSITY WONJU CAMPUS <120> Novel Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain that Induces Resistance to Drought Stress in Plant and Uses Thereof <130> PN200115 <160> 3 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1525 <212> RNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> DR397 16s rRNA <400> 1 agagtttgat catggctcag attgaacgct ggcggcaggc ctaacacatg caagtcgagc 60 ggatgaaggg agcttgctcc tgaattcagc ggcggacggg tgagtaatgc ctaggaatct 120 gcctggtagt gggggacaac gtttcgaaag gaacgctaat accgcatacg tcctacggga 180 gaaagcaggg gaccttcggg ccttgcgcta tcagatgagc ctaggtcgga ttagctagtt 240 ggtgaggtaa tggctcacca aggcgacgat ccgtaactgg tctgagagga tgatcagtca 300 cactggaact gagacacggt ccagactcct acgggaggca gcagtgggga atattggaca 360 atgggcgaaa gcctgatcca gccatgccgc gtgtgtgaag aaggtcttcg gattgtaaag 420 cactttaagt tgggaggaag ggttgtagat taatactctg caattttgac gttaccgaca 480 gaataagcac cggctaactc tgtgccagca gccgcggtaa tacagagggt gcaagcgtta 540 atcggaatta ctgggcgtaa agcgcgcgta ggtggttcgt taagttggat gtgaaatccc 600 cgggctcaac ctgggaactg catccaaaac tggcgagcta gagtatggta gagggtggtg 660 gaatttcctg tgtagcggtg aaatgcgtag atataggaag gaacaccagt ggcgaaggcg 720 accacctgga ctgatactga cactgaggtg cgaaagcgtg gggagcaaac aggattagat 780 accctggtag tccacgccgt aaacgatgtc aactagccgt tgggagcctt gagctcttag 840 tggcgcagct aacgcattaa gttgaccgcc tggggagtac ggccgcaagg ttaaaactca 900 aatgaattga cgggggcccg cacaagcggt ggagcatgtg gtttaattcg aagcaacgcg 960 aagaacctta ccaggccttg acatccaatg aactttccag agatggattg gtgccttcgg 1020 gaacattgag acaggtgctg catggctgtc gtcagctcgt gtcgtgagat gttgggttaa 1080 gtcccgtaac gagcgcaacc cttgtcctta gttaccagca cgttatggtg ggcactctaa 1140 ggagactgcc ggtgacaaac cggaggaagg tggggatgac gtcaagtcat catggccctt 1200 acggcctggg ctacacacgt gctacaatgg tcggtacaaa gggttgccaa gccgcgaggt 1260 ggagctaatc ccataaaacc gatcgtagtc cggatcgcag tctgcaactc gactgcgtga 1320 agtcggaatc gctagtaatc gcgaatcaga atgtcgcggt gaatacgttc ccgggccttg 1380 tacacaccgc ccgtcacacc atgggagtgg gttgcaccag aagtagctag tctaaccttc 1440 gggaggacgg ttaccacggt gtgattcatg actggggtga agtcgtaaca aggtagccgt 1500 aggggaacct gcggctggat cacct 1525 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Foreward primer <400> 2 agagtttgat cctggctcag 20 <210> 3 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer <400> 3 ggttaccttg ttacgactt 19 <110> UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY FOUNDATION, YONSEI UNIVERSITY WONJU CAMPUS <120> Novel Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain that Induces Resistance to Drought Stress in Plant and Uses Thereof <130> PN200115 <160> 3 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1525 <212> RNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> DR397 16s rRNA <400> 1 agagtttgat catggctcag attgaacgct ggcggcaggc ctaacacat caagtcgagc 60 ggatgaaggg agcttgctcc tgaattcagc ggcggacggg tgagtaatgc ctaggaatct 120 gcctggtagt gggggacaac gtttcgaaag gaacgctaat accgcatacg tcctacggga 180 gaaagcaggg gaccttcggg ccttgcgcta tcagatgagc ctaggtcgga ttagctagtt 240 ggtgaggtaa tggctcacca aggcgacgat ccgtaactgg tctgagagga tgatcagtca 300 cactggaact gagacacggt ccagactcct acgggaggca gcagtgggga atattggaca 360 atgggcgaaa gcctgatcca gccatgccgc gtgtgtgaag aaggtcttcg gattgtaaag 420 cactttaagt tgggaggaag ggttgtagat taatactctg caattttgac gttaccgaca 480 gaataagcac cggctaactc tgtgccagca gccgcggtaa tacagagggt gcaagcgtta 540 atcggaatta ctgggcgtaa agcgcgcgta ggtggttcgt taagttggat gtgaaatccc 600 cgggctcaac ctgggaactg catccaaaac tggcgagcta gagtatggta gagggtggtg 660 gaatttcctg tgtagcggtg aaatgcgtag atataggaag gaacaccagt ggcgaaggcg 720 accacctgga ctgatactga cactgaggtg cgaaagcgtg gggagcaaac aggattagat 780 accctggtag tccacgccgt aaacgatgtc aactagccgt tgggagcctt gagctcttag 840 tggcgcagct aacgcattaa gttgaccgcc tggggagtac ggccgcaagg ttaaaactca 900 aatgaattga cggggggcccg cacaagcggt ggagcatgtg gtttaattcg aagcaacgcg 960 aagaacctta ccaggccttg acatccaatg aactttccag agatggattg gtgccttcgg 1020 gaacattgag acaggtgctg catggctgtc gtcagctcgt gtcgtgagat gttgggttaa 1080 gtcccgtaac gagcgcaacc cttgtcctta gttaccagca cgttatggtg ggcactctaa 1140 ggagactgcc ggtgacaaac cggaggaagg tggggatgac gtcaagtcat catggccctt 1200 acggcctggg ctacacacgt gctacaatgg tcggtacaaa gggttgccaa gccgcgaggt 1260 ggagctaatc ccataaaacc gatcgtagtc cggatcgcag tctgcaactc gactgcgtga 1320 agtcggaatc gctagtaatc gcgaatcaga atgtcgcggt gaatacgttc ccgggccttg 1380 tacacaccgc ccgtcacacc atgggagtgg gttgcaccag aagtagctag tctaaccttc 1440 gggaggacgg ttaccacggt gtgattcatg actggggtga agtcgtaaca aggtagccgt 1500 aggggaacct gcggctggat cacct 1525 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer <400> 2 agagtttgat cctggctcag 20 <210> 3 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer <400> 3 ggttaccttg ttacgactt 19

Claims (6)

서열번호 1로 표시되는 염기서열로 이루어진 16s rRNA 염기서열을 포함하며, 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 슈도모나스 플루오레센스 DR397 균주 (수탁번호: KCCM12710P).
Pseudomonas fluorescens DR397 strain (Accession No.: KCCM12710P) comprising a 16s rRNA base sequence consisting of the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and inducing resistance to drought stress of plants.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 균주는 인산 가용화, IAA 생산능 및 질소 고정능을 갖는 것인, 균주.
The method according to claim 1,
The strain is that having a phosphoric acid solubilization, IAA production capacity and nitrogen fixation capacity, the strain.
삭제delete 청구항 1의 균주, 또는 이의 배양물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성 유도용 조성물.
A composition for inducing resistance to drought stress of a plant comprising the strain of claim 1 or a culture thereof as an active ingredient.
청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 균주 1x107 내지 1x1011 cfu/mL, 또는 이의 배양물을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.
5. The method according to claim 4,
The composition is a strain 1x10 7 to 1x10 11 cfu / mL, or a composition comprising a culture thereof.
식물체 또는 토양에 청구항 4의 조성물을 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 식물체의 가뭄 스트레스에 대한 내성을 유도하는 방법.
A method of inducing resistance to drought stress in a plant comprising the step of treating the plant or soil with the composition of claim 4.
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