KR102324223B1 - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising saccharin, acesulfame K or mixture thereof - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising saccharin, acesulfame K or mixture thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102324223B1 KR102324223B1 KR1020200055033A KR20200055033A KR102324223B1 KR 102324223 B1 KR102324223 B1 KR 102324223B1 KR 1020200055033 A KR1020200055033 A KR 1020200055033A KR 20200055033 A KR20200055033 A KR 20200055033A KR 102324223 B1 KR102324223 B1 KR 102324223B1
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- Prior art keywords
- saccharin
- mixture
- confirmed
- acesulfame
- preventing
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- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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Abstract
본 발명은 사카린(saccharin), 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K) 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상기 사카린(saccharin) 또는 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K)은 염증을 유발시키는 염증성 사이토카인의 발현을 억제시키는 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었으며, 특히 만성부비동염의 주요 발병요인인 IL-1β 분비를 효과적으로 억제하는 것이 확인됨에 따라, 상기 사카린(saccharin), 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K) 또는 이들의 혼합물은 IL-1β에 의한 염증 질환 치료제로 제공될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient, wherein the saccharin or acesulfame potassium (acesulfame K) ) was confirmed to have an effect of suppressing the expression of inflammatory cytokines that cause inflammation, and in particular, as it was confirmed to effectively inhibit the secretion of IL-1β, which is a major cause of chronic sinusitis, the saccharin, aceseol Palm potassium (acesulfame K) or a mixture thereof may serve as a therapeutic agent for an inflammatory disease caused by IL-1β.
Description
본 발명은 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient.
염증은 신체 면역 반응의 중요한 부분으로, 상해 또는 손상에 대한 유용한 방어 반응이며, 상해의 해로운 영향을 억제하도록 계획된다. 하지만, 과도한 급성 또는 만성 염증은 관절염, 천식, 대장염, 파킨슨병, 알츠하이머병 또는 패혈증과 같은 심각한 장해를 일으킬 수 있다.Inflammation is an important part of the body's immune response, a useful defense response to injury or damage, and is designed to suppress the detrimental effects of injury. However, excessive acute or chronic inflammation can cause serious disorders such as arthritis, asthma, colitis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease or sepsis.
만성부비동염(Chronic Rhinosinusitis; CRS)은 이비인후과 질환 중 발병률이 약 7%로 높은 질환 중 하나로, 만성적인 비폐색, 비루, 후비루, 두통 등을 유발하여 환자들에게 심각한 고통과 합병증을 유발하며 삶의 질을 저하시키는 상기도 만성염증 질환으로 알려져 있다.Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the diseases with a high incidence of about 7% among otolaryngology diseases. It is known as a chronic inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory tract.
이러한 만성부비동염의 치료는 약물치료와 수술치료로 나뉠 수 있으며, 약물 치료에서 항생제는 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 만성부비동염 환자 중 약 70~80% 환자가 약물치료 또는 수술치료로 증상 없이 지내지만, 약 20~30%의 환자에서는 수술 및 약물치료에 대한 반응이 좋지 않으며 치료 후에도 반복적으로 재발한다. 이들의 경우 약물치료 시 약 2~3개월 이상의 항생제 치료가 필요하며 재수술을 하더라도 합병증이 증가하고 수술 후에도 쉽게 완치되지 않으며, 약물치료에서 항생제와 함께 질환 특이적 치료가 아닌 염증 억제를 위한 스테로이드가 주로 사용되고 있어 약물 오남용으로 인한 부작용 문제가 있다.The treatment of chronic sinusitis can be divided into drug treatment and surgical treatment, and antibiotics play a very important role in drug treatment. About 70-80% of patients with chronic sinusitis remain symptom-free with medication or surgery, but about 20-30% of patients have poor response to surgery and drug therapy, and recurrence occurs repeatedly even after treatment. In these cases, antibiotic treatment is required for more than 2 to 3 months during drug treatment, complications increase even after reoperation, and it is not easily cured after surgery. Because it is used, there is a problem of side effects due to misuse of drugs.
만성부비동염의 분자적 기전은 만성부비동염과 동반되는 비용(nasal polyp) 조직에서는 호산구(eosinophil)의 뚜렷한 증가가 관찰되며, 그 빈도는 30~60%까지 다양하다. 또한 림프구에서는 CD8+T 세포가 증가하며 비만세포와 형질세포가 증가된다. 또한, 2형 면역반응의 활성화를 의미하는 IL-4, IL-5, IL-6 및 IL-3 등의 분비가 많아지고, 이러한 염증 매개 물질들은 상호작용하여 비용의 증식 및 만성화에 기여하는 것으로 알려져 있다.The molecular mechanism of chronic sinusitis is that a marked increase in eosinophils is observed in the nasal polyp tissue that accompanies chronic sinusitis, and the frequency varies from 30 to 60%. Also, in lymphocytes, CD8 + T cells are increased, and mast cells and plasma cells are increased. In addition, secretion of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6 and IL-3, which means activation of the
2017년 보고된 바에 따르면 대식세포에서 분비되는 염증성 사이토카인 IL-1β가 CRS 발병에 중요한 매개임이 확인되었다. 또한, 골수성면역세포 특이적 자가포식 기능결핍 마우스를 사용한 만성부비동염 동물 모델에서 자가포식 이상이 대식세포의 IL-1β 분비에 크게 관여하는 것이 나타났으며, IL-1β 작용이 차단되었을 때 염증이 크게 감소하는 것이 확인되었다.According to a report in 2017, it was confirmed that the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secreted by macrophages is an important mediator in the pathogenesis of CRS. In addition, in an animal model of chronic sinusitis using myeloid immune cell-specific autophagy-deficient mice, it was found that autophagy abnormalities were significantly involved in IL-1β secretion by macrophages, and when IL-1β action was blocked, inflammation was significantly decrease was confirmed.
최근에는 만성부비동염 환자의 비용에 자가포식의 바이오마커인 LC3의 감소 및 COX-2의 과발현이 관찰됨에 따라, 자가포식 기능이상에 독립적이며, IL-1β 분비를 억제할 수 있는 새로운 치료제 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Recently, as a decrease in LC3 and overexpression of COX-2, which are biomarkers of autophagy, have been observed at the expense of patients with chronic sinusitis, it is necessary to develop a new therapeutic agent that is independent of autophagy dysfunction and can inhibit IL-1β secretion. the current situation.
본 발명은 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상기 조성물은 자가포식 기능과 관련없이 IL-1β 분비를 효과적으로 억제함으로써 만성부비동염을 포함한 염증질환을 효과적으로 예방하거나 치료할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient, wherein the composition effectively inhibits IL-1β secretion regardless of autophagy function, thereby treating chronic sinusitis. It can effectively prevent or treat inflammatory diseases, including
본 발명은 사카린(saccharin), 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K) 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium, or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 사카린(saccharin), 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K) 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health food for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium, or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따르면, 사카린 또는 아세설팜칼륨은 염증을 유발시키는 염증성 사이토카인의 발현을 억제시키는 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었으며, 특히 만성부비동염의 주요 발병요인인 IL-1β 분비를 효과적으로 억제하는 것이 확인됨에 따라, 상기 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨 또는 이들의 혼합물은 IL-1β에 의한 염증 질환 치료제로 제공될 수 있다.According to the present invention, it has been confirmed that saccharin or acesulfame potassium exhibits an effect of inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines that cause inflammation, and in particular, it has been confirmed that it effectively inhibits the secretion of IL-1β, a major cause of chronic sinusitis. Accordingly, the saccharin, acesulfame potassium, or a mixture thereof may serve as a therapeutic agent for an inflammatory disease caused by IL-1β.
도 1은 만성부비동염이 유도된 동물모델에서 트레할로오스의 염증억제 효과를 확인한 결과로, 도 1(A)는 만성부비동염 동물 모델 제작 과정을 나타낸 모식도이며, 도 1(B)는 트레할로오스를 복강투여(i.p.) 또는 비강투여(i.n.) 후 비강 조직의 두께 변화 및 호산구와 비만세포 수 변화를 각각 확인한 H&E, sirius red 및 toluidine blue 염색 결과이며, 도 1(C)는 상기 염색 결과를 나타낸 그래프 결과이다.
도 2는 골수성 면역세포 특이적 자가포식 기능 결핍 마우스 모델(Atg7f/f;Lyz2-Cre)과 정상 마우스 모델(Atg7f/f)에서 트레할로오스의 만성부비동염 개선 효과를 확인한 결과로, 도 2(A)는 트레할로오스를 복강투여(i.p.) 또는 비강투여(i.n.) 후 비강 조직의 두께 변화 및 호산구와 비만세포 수 변화를 각각 확인한 H&E, sirius red 및 toluidine blue 염색 결과이며, 도 2(B)는 상기 2(A) 염색 결과를 나타낸 그래프 결과이며, 도 2(C)는 트레할로오스를 복강투여(i.p.) 또는 비강투여(i.n.) 후 두께 변화 및 IL-1β의 발현 수준을 확인한 면역형광분석 결과이며, 도 2(D)는 트레할로오스 투여 후 TNF-α, IL-1β 및 IL-6 mRNA 발현 수준을 확인한 결과이다.
도 3은 다양한 사카린의 염증 반응 억제 효과를 확인한 결과로, 티오글리콜레이트(thioglycolate)이 처리된 골수성 면역세포 특이적 자가포식 기능 결핍 마우스 또는 정상 마우스 복강에서 수집된 대식세포에 trehalose, saccharin, acesurfame K, sucralose, glucose, sucrose, maltose 및 lactose를 처리한 후 TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 및 IL-10 발현 수준을 확인한 결과이다.
도 4는 골수성 면역세포 특이적 자가포식 기능 결핍 마우스 또는 정상 마우스의 복강에서 수집된 대식세포에 트레할로오스 또는 사카린 처리 후 TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 및 IL-10 mRNA 발현 수준을 확인한 결과이다.
도 5는 만성부비동염 동물 모델에 사카린 처리 후 염증 개선효과를 확인한 결과로, 도 5(A)는 사카린 투여 후 비강 조직의 두께 변화 및 호산구와 비만세포 수 변화를 각각 확인한 H&E, sirius red 및 toluidine blue 염색 결과이며, 도 5(B)는 상기 염색 결과를 나타낸 그래프 결과이다.
도 6은 건선 동물모델에서 사카린 처리 후 염증 개선효과를 확인한 결과로, 도 6(A)는 건선동물모델 제작 및 사카린 처리과정을 나타내는 모식도이며, 도 6(B)는 사카린 처리 후 동물 모델의 귀 두께 변화를 확인한 그래프 결과이다.1 is a result of confirming the anti-inflammatory effect of trehalose in an animal model induced with chronic sinusitis, FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic diagram showing the production process of an animal model of chronic sinusitis, H&E, sirius red and toluidine blue staining results confirming changes in the thickness of nasal tissue and changes in the number of eosinophils and mast cells after intraperitoneal administration (ip) or nasal administration (in) of Oss, Figure 1(C) shows the staining results The graph shown is the result.
2 is a result of confirming the improvement of chronic sinusitis of trehalose in a myeloid immune cell-specific autophagy deficient mouse model (Atg7 f/f ; Lyz2-Cre) and a normal mouse model (Atg7 f/f), FIG. 2(A) is the result of H&E, sirius red and toluidine blue staining confirming the change in the thickness of nasal tissue and the number of eosinophils and mast cells after intraperitoneal administration (ip) or nasal administration (in) of trehalose, respectively, FIG. 2 (B) is a graph result showing the 2(A) staining result, and FIG. 2(C) is the thickness change and IL-1β expression level after intraperitoneal administration (ip) or nasal administration (in) of trehalose. It is the confirmed immunofluorescence analysis result, and FIG. 2(D) is the result of confirming the TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 mRNA expression levels after trehalose administration.
Figure 3 is the result of confirming the inflammatory response inhibitory effect of various saccharin, trehalose, saccharin, acesurfame K in macrophages collected from thioglycolate-treated myeloid immune cell-specific autophagy-deficient mice or normal mice abdominal cavity , sucralose, glucose, sucrose, maltose, and lactose were treated, and the expression levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 were confirmed.
Figure 4 shows TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 mRNA expression levels after treatment with trehalose or saccharin in macrophages collected from the abdominal cavity of mice lacking myeloid immune cell-specific autophagy function or normal mice. is the result of checking
5 is a result of confirming the inflammation improvement effect after saccharin treatment in an animal model of chronic sinusitis. It is a staining result, and FIG. 5(B) is a graph result showing the staining result.
6 is a result of confirming the inflammation improvement effect after saccharin treatment in an animal model of psoriasis. FIG. 6 (A) is a schematic diagram showing the psoriasis animal model production and saccharin treatment process, and FIG. 6 (B) is the ear of the animal model after saccharin treatment. It is the graph result confirming the thickness change.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 사카린(saccharin), 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K) 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium, or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient.
상기 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨 또는 이들의 혼합물은 IL-1β 분비를 억제하는 것 일 수 있다. The saccharin, acesulfame potassium, or a mixture thereof may inhibit IL-1β secretion.
상기 염증질환은 대식세포에서 분비되는 IL-1β에 의해 유도되는 것일 수 있다.The inflammatory disease may be induced by IL-1β secreted from macrophages.
상기 염증질환은 만성부비동염, 기관지염, 간염, 궤양성 대장염, 천식, 건선, 관절염, 피부염, 치은염, 각막염, 아토피, 통풍 및 만성 폐쇠성 폐질환(COPD)로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.The inflammatory disease may be selected from the group consisting of chronic sinusitis, bronchitis, hepatitis, ulcerative colitis, asthma, psoriasis, arthritis, dermatitis, gingivitis, keratitis, atopic dermatitis, gout, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
본 발명의 한 구체예에서, 상기 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 약학조성물은 통상적인 방법에 따라 주사제, 과립제, 산제, 정제, 환제, 캡슐제, 좌제, 겔, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 액제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형을 사용할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient can be prepared by injection, granule, powder, tablet, pill, capsule, suppository, gel, Any one formulation selected from the group consisting of suspensions, emulsions, drops or solutions may be used.
본 발명의 다른 구체예에서, 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 약학조성물은 약학조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제, 향미제, 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제, 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient is a suitable carrier, excipient, disintegrant, sweetening agent, coating agent, and swelling agent commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions. , lubricants, lubricants, flavoring agents, antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of.
구체적으로 담체, 부형제 및 희석제는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 사용할 수 있으며, 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 조성물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제할 수 있다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용할 수 있다. 경구를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 있으며 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제 등이 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기재로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Specifically, carriers, excipients and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline Cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil can be used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, and capsules. agent and the like, and such a solid preparation may be prepared by mixing at least one excipient, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin, and the like in the composition. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc can also be used. Liquid formulations for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, and the like, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin may be included. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, suppositories, and the like. Non-aqueous solvents and suspending agents include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As the base material for the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin, and the like can be used.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 상기 약학조성물은 정맥내, 동맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 동맥내, 복강내, 흉골내, 경피, 비측내, 흡입, 국소, 직장, 경구, 안구내 또는 피내 경로를 통해 통상적인 방식으로 대상체로 투여할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously, intraarterially, intraperitoneally, intramuscularly, intraarterially, intraperitoneally, intrasternally, transdermally, intranasally, inhalation, topical, rectal, oral, intraocular or intradermal The route may be administered to a subject in a conventional manner.
상기 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨 또는 이들의 혼합물의 바람직한 투여량은 대상체의 상태 및 체중, 질환의 종류 및 정도, 약물 형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 달라질 수 있으며 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 이에 제한되는 것은 아니지만 1일 투여량이 0.01 내지 200 mg/kg, 구체적으로는 0.1 내지 200 mg/kg, 보다 구체적으로는 0.1 내지 100 mg/kg 일 수 있다. 투여는 하루에 한 번 투여할 수도 있고 수회로 나누어 투여할 수도 있으며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다.The preferred dosage of saccharin, acesulfame potassium or a mixture thereof may vary depending on the condition and weight of the subject, the type and extent of the disease, the drug form, the route and duration of administration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. According to an embodiment of the present invention, although not limited thereto, the daily dose may be 0.01 to 200 mg/kg, specifically 0.1 to 200 mg/kg, and more specifically 0.1 to 100 mg/kg. Administration may be administered once a day or may be administered in several divided doses, thereby not limiting the scope of the present invention.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 '대상체'는 인간을 포함하는 포유동물일 수 있으나, 이들 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the 'subject' may be a mammal including a human, but is not limited to these examples.
본 발명은 사카린(saccharin), 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K) 또는 이들의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide a health food for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases containing saccharin, acesulfame potassium, or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient.
상기 건강식품은 상기 사카린(saccharin), 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K) 또는 이들의 혼합물 이외에 다른 식품 또는 식품 첨가물과 함께 사용되고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적 예를들어 예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다.The health food is used together with other foods or food additives other than the saccharin, acesulfame potassium (acesulfame K) or mixtures thereof, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The mixed amount of the active ingredient may be suitably determined according to the intended use thereof, for example, prophylactic, health or therapeutic treatment.
상기 건강식품에 함유된 화합물의 유효용량은 상기 치료제의 유효용량에 준해서 사용할 수 있으나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 유효성분은 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있음은 확실하다.The effective dose of the compound contained in the health food may be used according to the effective dose of the therapeutic agent, but in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene or health control, it may be less than or equal to the above range, It is clear that the ingredient can be used in an amount above the above range because there is no problem in terms of safety.
상기 건강식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없고, 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제등을 들 수 있다.The type of health food is not particularly limited, and examples include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, drinks, alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, to help the understanding of the present invention, examples will be described in detail. However, the following examples are merely illustrative of the contents of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.
<참고예> 시약<Reference example> Reagent
Aspergillus oryzae protease와 트레할로오스(trehalose), 사카린(saccharin), 아세설팜칼륨(acesulfame K), 수크랄로스(sucralose), 글루코스(glucose), 수크로스(sucrose), 말토스(maltose), 락토스(lactose) 및 ATP는 sigma에서 구입하였다. 오브알부민(ovalbumin)은 Worthington Biochemical에서 구입하였으며, LPS는 InvivoGen의 것을 사용하였다. Aspergillus oryzae protease and trehalose, saccharin, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, glucose, sucrose, maltose, lactose ( lactose) and ATP were purchased from Sigma. Ovalbumin was purchased from Worthington Biochemical, and LPS from InvivoGen was used.
하기의 실험예들은 본 발명에 따른 각각의 실시예에 공통적으로 적용되는 실험예를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The following experimental examples are intended to provide experimental examples commonly applied to each embodiment according to the present invention.
<실험예 1> 골수성 면역세포 특이적 자가포식 기능결핍 마우스 제작<Experimental Example 1> Myeloid immune cell-specific autophagy-deficient mouse production
골수성 세포(myeloid cell) 특이적 Atg7 결핍인 Atg7f/f;Lyz2-Cre 마우스를 제작하기 위해, Lyz2-Cre 마우스(stock number 4781; Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Me)와 Atg7f/f 마우스(Masaaki Komatsu (Niigata University, Niigata, Japan로부터 제공받음)를 교배 시켰다. 모든 실험에는 한배 새끼(Litter mate)가 사용되었으며, 마우스 실험에 대한 모든 방법은 아산생명과학연구원의 IACUC로부터 제공받았다.To construct myeloid cell-specific Atg7 deficient Atg7 f/f ; Lyz2-Cre mice, Lyz2-Cre mice (stock number 4781; Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Me) and Atg7 f/f mice (Masaaki) Komatsu (provided by Niigata University, Niigata, Japan) was bred Litter mates were used for all experiments, and all methods for mouse experiments were provided by IACUC of Asan Life Science Research Institute.
<실험예 2> 만성부비동염 (Chronic rhinosinusitis, CRS) 동물모델 제작<Experimental Example 2> Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) animal model production
만성부비동염(CRS) 마우스 모델을 유도하기 위해 마우스당 0.7U의 Aspergillus oryzae protease와 75 μg의 ovalbumin (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis,Mo)을 혼합하여 마우스의 코에 주 3회씩 5주 동안 (총 15회) 주입하였다. 트레할로오스(Trehalose)와 사카린(saccharin)의 치료효과를 확인하기 위해, 마우스당 트레할로오스 (stock 50 mg/mL)를 50 mg/kg, 사카린 (stock 1mg/mL)은 1 mg/kg의 양으로 CRS 유도 5시간 전에 비강에 미리 주입하였다.To induce a chronic sinusitis (CRS) mouse model, 0.7 U of Aspergillus oryzae protease per mouse and 75 μg of ovalbumin (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo) were mixed in the nose of
CRS 모델 유도 후, 마우스 비강조직을 절편으로 만들어 염색에 사용하였으며, H&E 염색은 아산생명과학연구원 조직염색실에서 제공받았다. 호산구(Eosinophil) 침윤은 씨리어스 레드(sirius red) 염색을 이용하여 확인하였고, 비만세포 (mast cell) 침윤은 톨루이딘 블루(toluidine blue) 염색으로 확인하였다. After induction of the CRS model, a section of mouse nasal tissue was used for staining, and H&E staining was provided by the tissue staining room of the Asan Life Science Research Institute. Eosinophil infiltration was confirmed using Sirius red staining, and mast cell infiltration was confirmed by toluidine blue staining.
<실험예 3> 면역형광법(Immunofluorescence) 및 공초점 분석<Experimental Example 3> Immunofluorescence and confocal analysis
CRS가 유도된 마우스의 nasal 조직에서 대식세포(macrophage)와 IL-1β 분비 세포를 검출하기 위해 조직 슬라이드를 CD68 (1:100, FA-11; AbD Serotec)와 IL-1β (1 : 100, 3A6, Cell Signaling, Danvers, Mass)에 대한 1차 항체와 함께 1시간 인큐베이션 하였다. 이후 각각의 1차 항체에 대한 2차 항체인 Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rat F(ab′)2 (1:250; Jackson ImmunoResearch)와 Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse F(ab′)2 (1:250; Jackson ImmunoResearch로 30분 동안 인큐베이션 하였다. 모든 항체는 1% BSA 및 1% goat serum이 포함된 PBS에 희석하여 사용하였으며, 모든 인큐베이션이 끝난 후 슬라이드를 PBS로 3번 세척한 다음, ProLong Gold anti-fade reagent (Molecular Probes, Eugene, Ore)와 함께 cover-glass를 마운팅하였다. 조직 슬라이드는 LSM 710 레이저 스캐닝 공초점 현미경 (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany)으로 영상화하였다.To detect macrophages and IL-1β-secreting cells in the nasal tissues of CRS-induced mice, tissue slides were prepared with CD68 (1:100, FA-11; AbD Serotec) and IL-1β (1: 100, 3A6). , Cell Signaling, Danvers, Mass) was incubated with a primary antibody for 1 hour. Afterwards, secondary antibodies to each primary antibody were Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rat F(ab′)2 (1:250; Jackson ImmunoResearch) and Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse F(ab′). 2 (1:250; incubated with Jackson ImmunoResearch for 30 minutes. All antibodies were diluted in PBS containing 1% BSA and 1% goat serum. After all incubation, slides were washed 3 times with PBS. , A cover-glass was mounted with ProLong Gold anti-fade reagent (Molecular Probes, Eugene, Ore) Tissue slides were imaged with an LSM 710 laser scanning confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
<실험예 4> 대식세포 분리 및 배양<Experimental Example 4> Macrophage isolation and culture
8-10 주령의 마우스의 복강에 3.85% 티오글리콜레이트(thioglycolate; difco) 3 mL을 주사하고 3일 후, 10 mL의 Dulbecco 's modified Eagle 배지 (DMEM)로 복막 세척하여 복강대식세포(peritoneal macrophage)를 얻었다. 상기 세포는 플라스틱 조직 배양 플레이트에 깔아 37 ℃에서 3 시간 동안 배양하고 접착하지 못한 세포를 새로운 DMEM으로 씻어낸 후 접착된 복강대식세포만 실험에 사용하였다. 3 mL of 3.85% thioglycolate (difco) was injected into the abdominal cavity of 8-10 week old mice, and after 3 days, the peritoneal was washed with 10 mL of Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) to obtain peritoneal macrophage cells. ) was obtained. The cells were spread on a plastic tissue culture plate and cultured at 37° C. for 3 hours. Cells that did not adhere were washed with fresh DMEM, and only adherent peritoneal macrophages were used for the experiment.
<실험예 5> 효소 결합 면역 침강 분석법(ELISA)<Experimental Example 5> Enzyme-linked immunoprecipitation assay (ELISA)
앞서 서술한 방법으로 준비한 복강대식세포에 트레할로오스, 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨, 수크랄로스, 글루코스, 수크로스, 말토스 및 락토스(sigma)를 그림에 표시된 농도로 15분 동안 전처리한 후, LPS (InvivoGen) 10ng/ml를 처리하여 8시간 동안 배양하였다. ATP를 처리할 경우, 5시간 동안 배양하고, 마지막 1시간 동안에 5mM ATP와 함께 배양하였으며, 각 사이토카인(cytokine)은 상층액을 이용하여 R&D duoset ELISA kit로 측정하였다. Abdominal macrophages prepared by the method described above were pretreated with trehalose, saccharin, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, glucose, sucrose, maltose and lactose (sigma) at the concentrations shown in the figure for 15 minutes, followed by LPS (InvivoGen) 10ng/ml was treated and cultured for 8 hours. When treated with ATP, incubated for 5 hours and incubated with 5 mM ATP for the last 1 hour, and each cytokine was measured with the R&D duoset ELISA kit using the supernatant.
먼저 포획 항체(capture antibody)를 96-well 플레이트에 상온에서 코팅한 후, 다음날 세척 용액(washing buffer)로 3번씩 세척하고 희석 용액(diluent buffer)으로 1시간 동안 blocking 하였다. 이후 상기 세척 과정을 반복한 후, 준비한 샘플과 표준 샘플(standard)을 각 well에 넣고 2시간 동안 상온에서 인큐베이션하였다. 인큐베이션이 끝나면 다시 한 번 세척과정을 반복한 후, 검출항체(detection antibody)를 각 well에 넣고 다시 2시간 상온에서 인큐베이션하였다.First, a capture antibody was coated on a 96-well plate at room temperature, washed three times with a washing buffer the next day, and blocked with a diluent buffer for 1 hour. After repeating the washing process, the prepared sample and standard sample were placed in each well and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After the incubation was completed, the washing process was repeated once again, and the detection antibody was added to each well and incubated again at room temperature for 2 hours.
이후 또 한 번 세척한 후, streptavidin-HRP를 각 well에 넣고 암조건 및 상온에서 20분 동안 인큐베이션하였다. 마지막 세척 후 기질 용액(substrate solution)을 넣고 어두운 곳에서 약 20분 동안 인큐베이션하고 정지 용액(stop solution)으로 반응을 중단시켰다. 사이토카인의 농도는 450nm로 설정된 마이크로 플레이트 리더 (VICTOR)를 사용하여 각 well의 광학밀도를 측정하여 계산하였다.After washing again, streptavidin-HRP was put into each well and incubated for 20 minutes in dark conditions and at room temperature. After the last washing, a substrate solution was added, incubated for about 20 minutes in a dark place, and the reaction was stopped with a stop solution. The concentration of cytokines was calculated by measuring the optical density of each well using a microplate reader (VICTOR) set at 450 nm.
<실험예 6> 정량적 실시간 RT-PCR 분석<Experimental Example 6> Quantitative real-time RT-PCR analysis
앞서 서술한 방법으로 준비한 복강대식세포에 100 mM 트레할로오스, 500 μM 사카린에 표시된 농도로 15분 동안 전처리한 후, LPS (InvivoGen) 10ng/ml를 처리하여 1시간 동안 배양하였다. mRNA는 트리졸로 추출한 후, reverTraAce qPCR kit (TOYOBO, Japan)을 이용해 cDNA를 합성하고, 프라이머(primer), SYBR Green real time PCR master MIX (TOYOBO)와 함께 혼합하여 Roche light cycler 480 (Roche)로 qPCR을 수행하였다. 각 유전자의 발현량은 GAPDH의 발현량으로 평준화한 후, 대조군의 발현량과 비교하여 계산하였다. 실험에 사용한 각각의 유전자에 해당하는 프라이머 서열은 다음과 같다.Abdominal macrophages prepared by the method described above were pretreated with 100 mM trehalose and 500 μM saccharin at the indicated concentrations for 15 minutes, then treated with LPS (InvivoGen) 10ng/ml and cultured for 1 hour. After extracting the mRNA with Trizol, cDNA was synthesized using the reverTraAce qPCR kit (TOYOBO, Japan), mixed with a primer and SYBR Green real time PCR master MIX (TOYOBO), and qPCR with a Roche light cycler 480 (Roche) was performed. The expression level of each gene was calculated by comparing it with the expression level of the control group after normalizing it with the expression level of GAPDH. The primer sequences corresponding to each gene used in the experiment are as follows.
1. TNF-a - Forward: 5’- CCT GTA GCC CAC GTC GTA GC -3’1. TNF-a - Forward: 5’- CCT GTA GCC CAC GTC GTA GC -3’
- Reverse: 5’- TTG ACC TCA GCG CTG AGT TG -3’ - Reverse: 5’- TTG ACC TCA GCG CTG AGT TG -3’
2. IL-1b - Forward: 5’- CAT CGG CAT TTT GAA CGA GGT -3’2. IL-1b - Forward: 5’- CAT CGG CAT TTT GAA CGA GGT -3’
- Reverse: 5’- CAT GCA GTA GAC ATG GCA GAA -3’ - Reverse: 5'- CAT GCA GTA GAC ATG GCA GAA -3'
3. IL-6 - Forward: 5’- TGG AGT CAC AGA AGG AGT GGC TAA G -3’3. IL-6 - Forward: 5’- TGG AGT CAC AGA AGG AGT GGC TAA G -3’
- Reverse: 5’- TCT GAC CAC AGT GAG GAA TGT CCA C -3’ - Reverse: 5’- TCT GAC CAC AGT GAG GAA TGT CCA C -3’
4. IL-10 - Forward: 5’- GTG AAG ACT TTC TTT CAA ACA AAG -3’4. IL-10 - Forward: 5’- GTG AAG ACT TTC TTT CAA ACA AAG -3’
- Reverse: 5’- CTG CTC CAC TGC CTT GCT CTT ATT -3’ - Reverse: 5’- CTG CTC CAC TGC CTT GCT CTT ATT -3’
5. IL-18 - Forward: 5’- TGG AGA CCT GGA ATC AGA CAA C -3’ 5. IL-18 - Forward: 5’- TGG AGA CCT GGA ATC AGA CAA C -3’
- Reverse: 5’- TAT TTT CAG GTG GAT CCA TTT C -3’ - Reverse: 5’- TAT TTT CAG GTG GAT CCA TTT C -3’
6. TGF-b - Forward: 5’- CCC GAA GCG GAC TAC TAT GC -3’6. TGF-b - Forward: 5’- CCC GAA GCG GAC TAC TAT GC -3’
- Reverse: 5’- CAT AGA TGG CGT TGT TGC GG -3’ - Reverse: 5’- CAT AGA TGG CGT TGT TGC GG -3’
7. GAPDH - Forward: 5’- AGT ATG ATG ACA TCA AGA AGG -3’7. GAPDH - Forward: 5’- AGT ATG ATG ACA TCA AGA AGG -3’
- Reverse: 5’- ATG GTA TTC AAG AGA GTA GGG -3’ - Reverse: 5'- ATG GTA TTC AAG AGA GTA GGG -3'
<실시예 1> 만성부비동염 동물모델에서 트레할로오스의 영향 확인<Example 1> Confirmation of the effect of trehalose in an animal model of chronic sinusitis
1. 트레할로오스의 만성부비동염 억제 효과 확인1. Confirmation of the inhibitory effect of trehalose in chronic sinusitis
만성부비동염 동물모델에서 트레할로오스에 의한 영향을 확인하였다.The effect of trehalose was confirmed in an animal model of chronic sinusitis.
만성부비동염(CRS) 마우스 모델을 유도하기 위해 마우스당 0.7U의 Aspergillus oryzae protease와 75ug의 ovalbumin (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis,Mo)을 혼합하여 마우스의 코에 주 3회씩 5주 동안 (총 15회) 주입하였다. 트레할로오스(Trehalose)의 치료효과를 확인하기 위해, 도 1(A)와 같은 과정으로 마우스당 트레할로오스 (stock 50 mg/mL) 50 mg/kg을 CRS 유도 5시간 전에 비강에 미리 주입하였다.To induce a chronic sinusitis (CRS) mouse model, 0.7U of Aspergillus oryzae protease per mouse and 75ug of ovalbumin (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo) were mixed in the nose of the
CRS 모델 유도 후, 마우스 비강조직을 절편으로 만들어 염색에 사용하였으며, H&E 염색을 수행하였으며, 호산구(Eosinophil) 침윤은 씨리어스 레드(sirius red) 염색을 이용하여 확인하였고, 비만세포 (mast cell) 침윤은 톨루이딘 블루(toluidine blue) 염색으로 확인하였다. After induction of the CRS model, mouse nasal tissue was made into sections and used for staining, H&E staining was performed, Eosinophil infiltration was confirmed using Sirius red staining, and mast cell infiltration Silver was confirmed by staining with toluidine blue.
그 결과, 도 1(B) 및 도 1(C)와 같이 비강 조직의 두께변화와 만성부비동염의 주요 매개체인 호산구 및 비만세포 수 감소가 확인되었다.As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1 (B) and 1 (C), it was confirmed that the thickness of the nasal tissue and the number of eosinophils and mast cells, which are major mediators of chronic sinusitis, decreased.
상기 결과로부터 트레할로오스가 염증 완화에 우수한 효과를 나타내는 것이 확인되었으며, 트레할로오스 처리는 복강투여보다 비강투여가 더 효과적인 것을 확인할 수 있었다.From the above results, it was confirmed that trehalose had an excellent effect on alleviating inflammation, and it was confirmed that trehalose treatment was more effective than intraperitoneal administration.
2. 트레할로오스의 IL-1β 생성 억제 효과 확인2. Confirmation of the inhibitory effect of trehalose on IL-1β production
만성부비동염 동물모델에서 트레할로오스의 IL-1β 생성 억제 효과 및 이에 따른 만성부비동염 치료효과를 확인하였다.In an animal model of chronic sinusitis, the inhibitory effect of trehalose on IL-1β production and thus the treatment effect of chronic sinusitis were confirmed.
골수성 면역세포 특이적 자가포식 기능결핍 Atg7f/f;Lyz2-Cre 마우스와 정상 Atg7f/f 마우스에 만성부비동염을 유도시킨 후 nasal 조직에서 대식세포(macrophage)와 IL-1β 분비 세포를 검출하기 위해 조직 슬라이드를 CD68 (1:100, FA-11; AbD Serotec)와 IL-1β (1 : 100, 3A6, Cell Signaling, Danvers, Mass)에 대한 1차 항체와 함께 1시간 인큐베이션 하였다. 이후 각각의 1차 항체에 대한 2차 항체인 Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rat F(ab′)2 (1:250; Jackson ImmunoResearch)와 Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse F(ab′)2 (1:250; Jackson ImmunoResearch로 30분 동안 인큐베이션 하였다. 모든 항체는 1% BSA 및 1% goat serum이 포함된 PBS에 희석하여 사용하였으며, 모든 인큐베이션이 끝난 후 슬라이드를 PBS로 3번 세척한 다음, ProLong Gold anti-fade reagent (Molecular Probes, Eugene, Ore)와 함께 cover-glass를 마운팅하였다. 조직 슬라이드는 LSM 710 레이저 스캐닝 공초점 현미경 (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany)으로 영상화하였다.To detect macrophages and IL-1β-secreting cells in nasal tissue after chronic sinusitis was induced in myeloid immune cell-specific autophagy-deficient Atg7 f/f ;Lyz2-Cre mice and normal Atg7 f/f mice. Tissue slides were incubated with primary antibodies against CD68 (1:100, FA-11; AbD Serotec) and IL-1β (1:100, 3A6, Cell Signaling, Danvers, Mass) for 1 hour. Afterwards, secondary antibodies to each primary antibody were Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rat F(ab′)2 (1:250; Jackson ImmunoResearch) and Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse F(ab′). 2 (1:250; incubated with Jackson ImmunoResearch for 30 minutes. All antibodies were diluted in PBS containing 1% BSA and 1% goat serum. After all incubation, slides were washed 3 times with PBS. , A cover-glass was mounted with ProLong Gold anti-fade reagent (Molecular Probes, Eugene, Ore) Tissue slides were imaged with an LSM 710 laser scanning confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
그 결과, 도 2와 같이 골수성 면역세포 특이적 자가포식 기능 결핍 마우스를 사용한 만성부비동염 동물모델에서 트레할로오스가 자가포식 기능 이상과 관계없이 만성부비동염을 완화시키는 것이 확인되었다. 또한, 트레할로오스 처리시 만성부비동염 주요 매개 물질인 대식세포의 IL-1β 분비가 억제되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, it was confirmed that trehalose relieved chronic sinusitis regardless of autophagy dysfunction in an animal model of chronic sinusitis using a mouse lacking myeloid immune cell-specific autophagy function, as shown in FIG. 2 . In addition, it was confirmed that the secretion of IL-1β by macrophages, which is a major mediator of chronic sinusitis, was inhibited during treatment with trehalose.
상기 결과로부터 트레할로오스는 IL-1β 생성 억제를 통하여 만성부비동염을 완화시키는 효과를 나타내는 것이 확인되었다.From the above results, it was confirmed that trehalose exhibits an effect of alleviating chronic sinusitis through inhibition of IL-1β production.
<실시예 2> 다양한 사카라이드(saccharide) 처리에 의한 염증성 사이토카인 발현 억제 효과 확인<Example 2> Confirmation of the inhibitory effect of inflammatory cytokine expression by treatment with various saccharides
생체외 실험을 수행하여 다양한 사카라이드가 대식세포의 사이토카인 분비에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다.In vitro experiments were performed to confirm the effect of various saccharides on cytokine secretion of macrophages.
먼저, 8-10주령의 마우스의 복강에 3.85% 티오글리콜레이트(thioglycolate; difco) 3 mL을 주사하고 3일 후, 10 mL의 Dulbecco 's modified Eagle 배지 (DMEM)로 복막 세척하여 복강대식세포(peritoneal macrophage)를 얻었다. 상기 세포는 플라스틱 조직 배양 플레이트에 깔아 37 ℃에서 3 시간 동안 배양하고 접착하지 못한 세포를 새로운 DMEM으로 씻어낸 후 접착된 복강대식세포만 실험에 사용하였다.First, 3 mL of 3.85% thioglycolate (difco) was injected into the abdominal cavity of an 8-10 week-old mouse, and 3 days later, the peritoneal was washed with 10 mL of Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) and peritoneal macrophages ( peritoneal macrophages) were obtained. The cells were spread on a plastic tissue culture plate and cultured at 37° C. for 3 hours. Cells that did not adhere were washed with fresh DMEM, and only adherent peritoneal macrophages were used for the experiment.
상기 복강대식세포에 트레할로오스, 사카린, 아세설팜칼륨, 수크랄로스, 글루코스, 수크로스, 말토스 및 락토스(sigma)를 그림에 표시된 농도로 15분 동안 전처리한 후, LPS (InvivoGen) 10ng/ml를 처리하여 8시간 동안 배양하였다. ATP를 처리할 경우, 5시간 동안 배양하고, 마지막 1시간 동안에 5mM ATP와 함께 배양하였으며, 각 사이토카인(cytokine)은 상층액을 이용하여 R&D duoset ELISA kit로 측정하였다. After pretreatment with trehalose, saccharin, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, glucose, sucrose, maltose and lactose (sigma) to the abdominal macrophages at the concentrations shown in the figure for 15 minutes, LPS (InvivoGen) 10ng/ ml and incubated for 8 hours. When treated with ATP, incubated for 5 hours and incubated with 5 mM ATP for the last 1 hour, and each cytokine was measured with the R&D duoset ELISA kit using the supernatant.
상기 과정으로 각각의 합성감미료가 처리된 복강대식세포에서 염증성 사이토카인의 발현 수준을 확인한 결과, 도 3과 같이 다양한 염증성 사이토카인 중 TNF-a 및 IL-10은 트레할로오스에 의한 억제효과가 크게 나타나지 않은 반면, IL-1β와 IL-6는 분비가 크게 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result of confirming the expression level of inflammatory cytokines in peritoneal macrophages treated with each synthetic sweetener by the above process, TNF-a and IL-10 among various inflammatory cytokines as shown in FIG. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the secretion of IL-1β and IL-6 was significantly decreased.
또한, 다양한 사카라이드 중 사카린이 트레할로오스와 동일한 효과를 나타내는 것이 확인되었으며, 아세설팜칼륨 역시 IL-1β 발현 억제에 탁월한 효과를 나타내는 것이 확인되었다.In addition, it was confirmed that saccharin exhibits the same effect as trehalose among various saccharides, and it was confirmed that acesulfame potassium also exhibited an excellent effect on the inhibition of IL-1β expression.
<실시예 3> 사카린의 전염증성 사이토카인 발현 억제 효과 확인<Example 3> Confirmation of the inhibitory effect of saccharin on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines
앞선 실험에서 확인된 트레할로오스 및 사카린이 전염증성 사이토카인 발현에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다.The effect of trehalose and saccharin confirmed in the previous experiment on the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was confirmed.
상기 실시예 3과 같은 방법으로 준비된 복강대식세포에 100 mM 트레할로오스, 500 μM 사카린에 표시된 농도로 15분 동안 전처리한 후, LPS (InvivoGen) 10ng/ml를 처리하여 1시간 동안 배양한 후 mRNA를 추출하여 qPCR을 수행하였다.Abdominal macrophages prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 were pretreated with 100 mM trehalose and 500 μM saccharin at the indicated concentrations for 15 minutes, then treated with LPS (InvivoGen) 10ng/ml and cultured for 1 hour. mRNA was extracted and qPCR was performed.
그 결과, 도 4와 같이 사카린에 의한 사이토카인 발현 억제 효과는 트레할로오스와 단백질 수준뿐만아니라, 유전자 발현 수준도 동일하게 나타나는 것이 확인되었으며, 사카린 역시 골수성 면역세포 특이적 자가포식 기능결핍 마우스에서도 자가포식 기능 이상과 관계없이 사이토카인의 발현 억제 효과를 나타내는 것이 확인되었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, it was confirmed that the cytokine expression inhibitory effect by saccharin was not only at the trehalose and protein levels, but also at the gene expression level, and saccharin was also found in myeloid immune cell-specific autophagy-deficient mice. It was confirmed that the inhibitory effect on the expression of cytokines regardless of autophagy dysfunction.
<실시예 4> 사카린의 만성부비동염 억제 효과 확인<Example 4> Confirmation of the inhibitory effect of saccharin on chronic sinusitis
만성부비동염 동물모델에서 사카린 역시 염증완화 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 지 확인하였다.In an animal model of chronic sinusitis, it was confirmed whether saccharin could also have an anti-inflammatory effect.
앞서 제작된 만성부비동염 동물모델에 마우스당 사카린 (stock 1mg/mL) 1mg/kg의 양으로 만성부비동염 유도 5시간 전에 비강에 미리 주입하였다.Saccharin (stock 1mg/mL) 1mg/kg per mouse was injected into the
CRS 모델 유도 후, 마우스 비강조직을 절편으로 제작하여 H&E 염색을 수행하였으며, 호산구(Eosinophil) 침윤은 씨리어스 레드(sirius red) 염색을 이용하여 확인하였고, 비만세포 (mast cell) 침윤은 톨루이딘 블루(toluidine blue) 염색으로 확인하였다. After induction of the CRS model, mouse nasal tissue was prepared in sections and H&E staining was performed. Eosinophil infiltration was confirmed using Sirius red staining, and mast cell infiltration was toluidine blue (toluidine blue). toluidine blue) staining.
그 결과, 도 5와 같이 사카린 처리된 실험 동물의 비강 조직의 두께 변화와 만성부비동염의 주요 매개체인 호산구 및 비만세포 수의 감소가 나타났으며, 사카린 역시 염증 완화에 우수한 효과를 나타내는 것이 확인되었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 5 , there was a change in the thickness of the nasal tissue of the saccharin-treated experimental animal and a decrease in the number of eosinophils and mast cells, which are major mediators of chronic sinusitis, and it was confirmed that saccharin also exhibited an excellent effect on alleviating inflammation.
상기 결과들로부터 대식세포에서 만성부비동염 유도의 주요 요인인 IL-1β의 분비가 사카린과 아세설팜칼륨 처리에 의해 억제된 것이 확인되었으며, 이를 통하여 사카린과 아세설팜칼륨은 염증질환의 재발률을 낮추고 우수한 치료효과를 나타내는 치료제로 개발될 수 있음이 확인되었다.From the above results, it was confirmed that the secretion of IL-1β, a major factor in inducing chronic sinusitis in macrophages, was inhibited by treatment with saccharin and acesulfame potassium. It has been confirmed that it can be developed as a therapeutic agent that exhibits excellent therapeutic effects.
<실시예 5> 사카린의 건선 억제 효과 확인<Example 5> Confirmation of psoriasis inhibitory effect of saccharin
건선 동물모델에서 사카린의 건선 개선효과를 확인하였다.The psoriasis improvement effect of saccharin was confirmed in an animal model of psoriasis.
도 6A와 같은 과정으로 건선동물 모델을 유도하기 위해, 알다라 크림(imiquimod 5% 포함, 동아ST)을 매일 마우스의 각 귀에 5mg씩 8일 동안 도포하였으며, 사카린(saccharin)의 염증 억제 효과를 확인하기 위해서 사카린 용액 (1mg/ml in 3차 증류수)을 알다라 크림 도포 1시간 전에 거즈에 적셔 반창고로 고정하여 충분히 귀 피부에 흡수시켰다.In order to induce a psoriasis animal model in the same manner as in FIG. 6A, Aldara cream (including
귀 두께의 변화를 확인하여 염증 유도 및 사카린의 효과를 확인하였다.By confirming the change in ear thickness, the induction of inflammation and the effect of saccharin were confirmed.
두께 측정은 사카린 용액 처리전, 이틀에 한번 씩 진행하였으며, 귀 두께 변화는 각 날짜에 측정한 두께에서 건선 동물모델을 유도하기 전의 본래 두께를 감하여 확인하였다. The thickness measurement was performed once every two days before saccharin solution treatment, and the change in ear thickness was confirmed by subtracting the original thickness before inducing the psoriasis animal model from the thickness measured on each day.
swelling = Δthickness (각 날짜에 측정한 두께 - day 0에 측정한 두께)swelling = Δthickness (thickness measured on each day - thickness measured on day 0)
그 결과, 도 6B와 같이 8일 동안 알다라 크림으로 건선이 유도된 동물모델에서 대조군(IMQ-veh) 대비 사카린 용액 처리군(IMQ-sacch)의 귀 두께 변화가 매우 적은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B , it was confirmed that the ear thickness change of the saccharin solution treatment group (IMQ-sacch) compared to the control group (IMQ-veh) was very small in the animal model induced by Aldara cream for 8 days.
상기 결과로부터 사카린이 건선 모델의 염증을 완화시키고, 건선을 치료 효과를 나타내는 것이 확인되었습니다. From the above results, it was confirmed that saccharin relieves inflammation in the psoriasis model and has a therapeutic effect on psoriasis.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.As described above in detail a specific part of the content of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is clear that this specific description is only a preferred embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
<110> THE ASAN FOUNDATION & University of Ulsan Foundation For Industry Cooperation <120> Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising saccharin, acesulfame K or mixture thereof <130> ADP-2020-0169 <160> 14 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TNF-a Forward primer <400> 1 cctgtagccc acgtcgtagc 20 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TNF-a Reverse primer <400> 2 ttgacctcag cgctgagttg 20 <210> 3 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-1b Forward primer <400> 3 catcggcatt ttgaacgagg t 21 <210> 4 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-1b Reverse primer <400> 4 catgcagtag acatggcaga a 21 <210> 5 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-6 Forward primer <400> 5 tggagtcaca gaaggagtgg ctaag 25 <210> 6 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-6 Reverse primer <400> 6 tctgaccaca gtgaggaatg tccac 25 <210> 7 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-10 Forward primer <400> 7 gtgaagactt tctttcaaac aaag 24 <210> 8 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-10 Reverse primer <400> 8 ctgctccact gccttgctct tatt 24 <210> 9 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-18 Forward primer <400> 9 tggagacctg gaatcagaca ac 22 <210> 10 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-18 Reverse primer <400> 10 tattttcagg tggatccatt tc 22 <210> 11 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TGF-b Forward primer <400> 11 cccgaagcgg actactatgc 20 <210> 12 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TGF-b Reverse primer <400> 12 catagatggc gttgttgcgg 20 <210> 13 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GAPDH Forward primer <400> 13 agtatgatga catcaagaag g 21 <210> 14 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GAPDH Reverse primer <400> 14 atggtattca agagagtagg g 21 <110> THE ASAN FOUNDATION & University of Ulsan Foundation For Industry Cooperation <120> Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising saccharin, acesulfame K or mixture <130> ADP-2020-0169 <160> 14 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TNF-a Forward primer <400> 1 cctgtagccc acgtcgtagc 20 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TNF-a Reverse primer <400> 2 ttgacctcag cgctgagttg 20 <210> 3 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-1b Forward primer <400> 3 catcggcatt ttgaacgagg t 21 <210> 4 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-1b Reverse primer <400> 4 catgcagtag acatggcaga a 21 <210> 5 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-6 Forward primer <400> 5 tggagtcaca gaaggagtgg ctaag 25 <210> 6 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-6 Reverse primer <400> 6 tctgaccaca gtgaggaatg tccac 25 <210> 7 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-10 Forward primer <400> 7 gtgaagactt tctttcaaac aaag 24 <210> 8 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-10 Reverse primer <400> 8 ctgctccact gccttgctct tatt 24 <210> 9 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-18 Forward primer <400> 9 tggagacctg gaatcagaca ac 22 <210> 10 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> IL-18 Reverse primer <400> 10 tattttcagg tggatccatt tc 22 <210> 11 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TGF-b Forward primer <400> 11 cccgaagcgg actactatgc 20 <210> 12 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> TGF-b Reverse primer <400> 12 catagatggc gttgttgcgg 20 <210> 13 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GAPDH Forward primer <400> 13 agtatgatga catcaagaag g 21 <210> 14 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GAPDH Reverse primer <400> 14 atggtattca agagagtagg g 21
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Cardiovasc. Toxicol, 15, 79-89, 2015. |
Journal of Med. Chem., 57, 5348-5355, 2014. |
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