KR102306487B1 - A ventilating opening cap - Google Patents

A ventilating opening cap Download PDF

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KR102306487B1
KR102306487B1 KR1020200165996A KR20200165996A KR102306487B1 KR 102306487 B1 KR102306487 B1 KR 102306487B1 KR 1020200165996 A KR1020200165996 A KR 1020200165996A KR 20200165996 A KR20200165996 A KR 20200165996A KR 102306487 B1 KR102306487 B1 KR 102306487B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cap
ventilation
building
wings
elastic
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KR1020200165996A
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Korean (ko)
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강희준
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강희준
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18Radiation
    • A61L9/20Ultraviolet radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0245Manufacturing or assembly of air ducts; Methods therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0272Modules for easy installation or transport
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ventilation cap installed in an indoor space. More specifically, for installing the ventilation cap in an inlet hole or an outlet hole drilled in a wall of a building, in advance, the ventilation cap is installed in an indoor space not in an outdoor space while a worker climbs a rope to prevent a safety accident where the worker falls and reduce an installation process to improve workability, and a sterilization coating layer is formed or a sterilization lamp is installed inside the ventilation cap to prevent propagation of germs inside the ventilation cap due to condensation.

Description

실내에서 설치 가능한 환기구 캡{A ventilating opening cap}A ventilating opening cap that can be installed indoors

본 발명은 건물 벽체에 미리 천공된 흡기공 또는 배기공에 환기구 캡을 설치하기 위해 작업자가 밧줄을 타고 실외에서 환기구 캡을 설치하는 게 아니라 실내에서 환기구 캡을 설치하여 작업자가 추락하는 안전사고를 방지하고 설치공정을 단축하여 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것은 물론 환기구 캡 내부에 항균코팅층을 형성하거나 살균램프를 설치하여 결로형상에 의해 내부에 세균이 번식하는것을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실내에서 설치 가능한 환기구 캡에 관한 것이다. The present invention prevents a safety accident in which the worker falls by installing the ventilation cap inside the building, rather than installing the cap in the outdoors by riding a rope in order to install the cap of the ventilation hole in the intake or exhaust hole pre-drilled in the wall of the building. In addition to shortening the installation process to improve workability, as well as forming an antibacterial coating layer inside the ventilation cap or installing a sterilization lamp, it can be installed indoors, characterized in that it prevents the growth of bacteria inside by the shape of dew condensation. It relates to the vent cap.

일반적으로 건물의 내부는 밀폐구조를 가지기 때문에 밀폐상태가 장시간 동안 지속되면 실내공기가 오염되어 거주자의 건강에 악영향을 끼치게 되고, 심한 경우 호흡기질환 등의 질병을 유발하기도 한다.In general, since the interior of a building has an airtight structure, if the airtight state is maintained for a long time, indoor air is polluted, adversely affecting the health of the occupants, and in severe cases, diseases such as respiratory diseases may be caused.

건물의 실내공기는 거주자의 활동으로 발생하는 먼지와 각종 이물질, 호흡에 따른 이산화탄소의 생성 및 조리용 가스기기의 사용 등에 의한 실내공기의 오염이 발생하고 이로 인해 장시간 생활할 경우 건강을 해친다.The indoor air of a building is polluted with dust and various foreign substances caused by the activities of residents, carbon dioxide generation due to breathing, and use of gas appliances for cooking.

따라서 건물의 실내 환기를 위해 설치된 덕트의 외측 선단에는 빗물, 바람에 의한 먼지 등의 이물질이 덕트 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 흡기공과 배기공에 메쉬망 또는 격판 등이 구비된 환기구 캡을 설치한다.Therefore, at the outer end of the duct installed for indoor ventilation of the building, a ventilation cap equipped with a mesh or diaphragm is installed in the intake and exhaust holes to prevent foreign substances such as rainwater and wind from entering the duct. .

상기 환기구 캡은 건물 벽체에 형성된 흡기공과 배기공에 연결관체가 끼움 결합되고, 환기공이 형성된 환기커버는 벽체 외부로 노출된 상태에서 연결관체는 급배기 덕트와 연결되어 실내의 오염공기를 외부로 배출시키거나, 반대로 신선한 외기를 실내로 유입시키도록 형성된다.The ventilation cap is connected to the intake and exhaust holes formed in the wall of the building by fitting the connecting tube, and the connecting tube is connected to the supply/exhaust duct while the ventilation cover with the ventilation holes is exposed to the outside of the wall to discharge the indoor polluted air to the outside. Or, conversely, it is formed to introduce fresh outdoor air into the room.

한편, 아파트와 같은 고층건물의 외벽에 형성된 흡기공과 배기공에 환기용 환기구 캡을 설치하기 위해서는 작업자가 줄에 매달려 건물 밖에서 설치하는 게 일반적이다.On the other hand, in order to install a ventilation cap for ventilation in the intake and exhaust holes formed on the outer wall of a high-rise building such as an apartment, it is common for an operator to hang the cap from a rope and install it outside the building.

상기와 같이 아파트의 벽체에 형성된 흡기공과 배기공에 연결관체를 각각 삽입하여 실내쪽에는 연결관체의 일측 단부가 돌출되게 설치한 다음 건물 외벽에 위치한 연결관체의 타측 단부에는 환기구 캡을 연결하기 위해서는 작업자가 밧줄을 타고 하강하면서 환기구 캡을 연결관체에 끼움 결합하는 방식으로 설치한다. As described above, by inserting the connecting tube into the intake and exhaust holes formed in the wall of the apartment, respectively, one end of the connecting tube is installed to protrude from the inside, and then the other end of the connecting tube located on the outer wall of the building is connected to the ventilation cap. Install the vent cap by fitting it to the connecting pipe body while descending on the rope.

작업자가 밧줄을 타고 환기구캡을 설치하는 과정에서 강풍이 불거나 밧줄이 풀리는 경우나 작업자의 부주의로 인해 작업자가 지면으로 추락하는 안전사고가 종종 발생한다.Safety accidents in which a worker falls to the ground due to a strong wind blowing or the rope loosening or the worker's carelessness in the process of installing the ventilation cap cap on a worker's ride often occur.

또한, 작업자 건물의 외벽에서 밧줄에 매달려 환기구 캡을 설치하기 때문에 안전사고의 위험 때문에 설치비용이 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem in that the installation cost is high because of the risk of safety accidents because the ventilation cap is installed by hanging on a rope from the outer wall of the worker building.

또한, 환기구 캡은 건물의 실내에 공기를 흡기 및 배기하는 것으로서, 여름 또는 겨울철에 실내외 온도차로 인해 결로현상이 발생하고, 이로 인해 내부에 곰팡이를 포함한 각종 세균이 번식하는 문제점이 있다. In addition, the ventilation cap is to intake and exhaust air to the interior of the building, and there is a problem in that condensation occurs due to a temperature difference between indoors and outdoors in summer or winter, and this causes various bacteria, including mold, to grow inside.

상기 환기구 캡은 설치위치의 특성상 한번 설치하면 청소를 포함한 유지관리를 하기가 어려워 곰팡이를 포함한 각종 세균이 번식하면 재설치하기전까지는 그상태를 유지하여 외부 공기를 흡기기 각종 세균이 같이 실내로 유입되는 문제점이 있다. The ventilation cap cap is difficult to maintain, including cleaning, once installed due to the nature of the installation location, so that when various bacteria including mold grow, it maintains its state until reinstalled to inhale outside air. There is a problem.

한국특허출원번호 제 10-2012-0027585 호 "환기구 캡 및 환기구 캡 설치방법"Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0027585 "Ventilation vent cap and vent cap installation method"

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 건물에 환기구 캡을 종래와 같이 작업자가 건물의 실외에서 밧줄을 타고 벽체에 천공된 흡기공, 배기공에 설치하는 게 아니라, 건물의 실내에서 설치하기 때문에 작업자가 추락하는 안전사고를 방지하고 작업공정을 단축하는 것은 물론 환기구 캡 내부에 결로현상으로 곰팡이를 포함한 각종 세균이 번식하지 않도록 차단하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention for solving the above problems is to install the ventilation cap in the building indoors, rather than in the intake and exhaust holes drilled in the wall by the worker riding a rope outside the building as in the prior art. The purpose of this is to prevent safety accidents in which workers fall and shorten the work process, as well as prevent the propagation of various bacteria including mold due to condensation inside the ventilation cap.

상기 과제의 해결수단으로 본 발명은 건물의 벽체에 형성된 흡기공 또는 배기공에 설치하는 환기구 캡에 있어서,As a means of solving the above problems, the present invention provides a ventilation cap installed in an intake hole or an exhaust hole formed on a wall of a building,

원통형상으로 형성되어 전면에는 메쉬망과 루버가 조립되고, 배면에는 둘레를 따라 내측으로 다수개의 힌지홈과 표면에 체결홈이 형성된 조립블록이 순서대로 반복되게 일렬로 배열된 결합몸체와, 상기 결합몸체의 배면에는 판형상에 일측 단부에는 힌지핀이 일체로 형성되어 원형으로 배열된 상태에서 힌지핀이 힌지홈이 삽입되어 접어졌다 펼쳐지는 다수개의 접철날개와, 상기 접철날개의 힌지핀이 힌지홈에서 분리되지 않게 간섭하도록 원통형상으로 전면 일측 단부에는 조립블록에 밀착되어 체결홈과 통공되도록 체결공이 형성된 체결편이 일정간격으로 배열되면 체결공과 체결홈으로 볼트를 삽입하여 조임 체결하여 결합되는 결합뚜껑과, 상기 결합뚜껑의 배면으로 끼움 결합되어 접철날개를 탄성력에 의해 접혀졌다 펼쳐지면 지지하도록 원뿔형상으로 형성된 탄성날개가 결합된 헤드부; 와 A coupling body formed in a cylindrical shape, a mesh network and a louver are assembled on the front side, and a plurality of hinge grooves inward along the perimeter on the rear surface and an assembly block having a fastening groove formed on the surface are arranged in a line so as to be repeated in sequence, and the coupling body On the rear surface of the body, a hinge pin is integrally formed at one end in a plate shape, and a plurality of folding wings into which hinge pins are inserted and folded and unfolded in a state in which the hinge pins are arranged in a circle, and the hinge pins of the folding blades are hinge grooves When the fastening pieces having fastening holes in close contact with the assembly block at one end of the front side in a cylindrical shape so as not to interfere so as not to interfere with the fastening groove are arranged at regular intervals, the coupling lid is coupled by inserting a bolt into the fastening hole and the fastening groove. , A head unit fitted with an elastic wing formed in a conical shape to support the folding wing when it is folded and unfolded by an elastic force by being fitted to the rear surface of the coupling lid; Wow

상기 탄성날개의 배면에 위치하도록 헤드부의 결합뚜껑으로 선단이 끼움 결합되는 환기관으로 구성하여 건물의 실내에서 헤드부를 흡기공 또는 배기공으로 삽입하면 를 접혀진 상태에서 건물의 실외로 인출되어 실내방향으로 당기면 접철날개와 탄성날개는 펼쳐져 실외에 위치한 흡기공 또는 배기공의 입구에 탄성날개가 밀착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실내에서 설치 가능한 환기구 캡을 제공한다.It consists of a ventilation pipe in which the tip is fitted with the coupling lid of the head so as to be located on the rear surface of the elastic wing. It provides a ventilation cap cap that can be installed indoors, characterized in that the wings and the elastic wings are spread out and the elastic wings are in close contact with the entrance of the intake or exhaust holes located outdoors.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명 환기구 캡을 설치하기 위해서는 종래와 같이 건물의 실외에서 작업자가 밧줄을 타고 설치하는 게 아니라, 건물의 실내에서 설치하여 작업자가 설치하는 과정에서 발생하는 추락하는 안전사고를 방지하고 작업공정을 단축하여 설치비용을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다. As described above, in order to install the ventilation cap cap of the present invention, the worker installs it inside the building, rather than installing it on a rope outside the building as in the prior art, and prevents a safety accident from falling that occurs during the installation process by the worker. It has the effect of reducing the installation cost by shortening the work process.

또한, 본 발명 환기구 캡은 벽체에 형성된 흡기공 또는 배기공으로 삽입되어 통과할 때에는 탄성날개와 접철날개가 접혀진 상태로 통과하고, 흡기공 또는 배기공을 통과한 다음에는 탄성날개와 접철날개가 펼쳐져 탄성날개는 흡기공 또는 배기공의 실외에 위치한 입구 둘레에 밀착하고, 접철날개는 탄성날개를 커버하여 외부 환경에 의해 손상되지않도록 보호하는 효과가 있다. In addition, when the ventilation cap cap of the present invention is inserted into the intake hole or exhaust hole formed in the wall and passes through, the elastic wings and the folding wings pass in a folded state, and after passing through the intake hole or the exhaust hole, the elastic wings and the folding wings are spread and elastic. The wing closely adheres to the periphery of the inlet located outside the intake or exhaust vent, and the folding wing covers the elastic wing to protect it from being damaged by the external environment.

또한, 본 발명은 흡기공 또는 배기공의 길이에 따라 환기관에 연결관을 연결하여 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention has an effect that can be used by connecting the connection pipe to the ventilation pipe according to the length of the intake hole or exhaust hole.

또한, 환기구 캡은 헤드부에 조립되는 환기관 내부에 전동댐퍼를 설치하여 원격으로 환기구 캡을 열고 닫을 수 있도록 하여 사용자에게 편리성을 제공한다.In addition, the vent cap provides convenience to the user by installing an electric damper inside the vent pipe assembled to the head so that the vent cap can be opened and closed remotely.

상기 환기구 캡 내부에 항균코팅층을 형성하거나 살균램프를 설치하여 결로형상에 의해 내부에 세균이 번식하는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다.Forming an antibacterial coating layer on the inside of the vent cap or installing a sterilization lamp has an effect of preventing the propagation of bacteria inside by the shape of dew condensation.

도 1은 본 발명 환기구 캡을 도시해 보인 분리 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명 환기구 캡을 도시해 보인 결합 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명 환기구 캡에서 헤드부를 확대해 보인 분리 사시도.
도 4는 본 발명 환기구 캡을 도시해 보인 정면 사시도.
도 5는 본 발명 환기구 캡을 실시예를 도시해 보인 예시도.
도 6은 본 발명 환기구 캡에 전동댐퍼가 결합된 상태를 도시해 보인 사시도.
도 7은 본 발명 환기구 캡에 전동댐퍼가 결합된 상태를 도시해 보인 분리 사시도.
도 8은 본 발명 환기구 캡에서 전동댐퍼의 작동상태를 도시해 보인 예시도.
도 9는 본 발명 환기구 캡의 내부에 항균코팅층이 형성된 것을 도시해 보인 단면도.
도 10은 본 발명 환기구 캡의 내부에 살균램프가 설치된 상태를 도시해 보인 단면도.
도 11은 본 발명 환기구 캡에서 헤드부의 다른 실시예를 도시해 보인 사시도.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing the vent cap of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a combined perspective view showing the vent cap of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the head in the ventilation cap cap of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front perspective view showing the vent cap of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of the present invention ventilation cap.
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the electric damper is coupled to the ventilation cap cap of the present invention.
Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the electric damper is coupled to the ventilation cap cap of the present invention.
8 is an exemplary view showing the operating state of the electric damper in the ventilation cap cap of the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view showing an antibacterial coating layer formed on the inside of the ventilation cap of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the sterilization lamp is installed inside the ventilation cap of the present invention.
11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the head portion in the ventilation cap cap of the present invention.

상기와 같은 목적 및 효과를 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object and effect, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 발명 환기구 캡을 도시해 보인 분리 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 환기구 캡을 도시해 보인 결합 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명 환기구 캡에서 헤드부를 확대해 보인 분리 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명 환기구 캡을 도시해 보인 정면 사시도이다.Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the vent cap of the present invention, Figure 2 is a combined perspective view showing the vent cap of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the head in the vent cap of the present invention, Figure 4 is It is a front perspective view showing the vent cap of the present invention.

본 발명 환기구 캡(1)은 작업자가 실내에서 건물 벽체에 미리 천공된 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')에 설치할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The ventilation cap (1) of the present invention is characterized in that the worker can install it in the intake hole 15 or the exhaust hole 15' pre-drilled in the wall of the building indoors.

건물 벽체에 미리 천공된 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')에 환기구 캡(1)을 설치하기 위해 작업자가 밧줄을 타고 실외에서 환기구 캡(1)을 설치하는 게 아니라 실내에서 환기구 캡(1)을 설치하여 작업자가 추락하는 안전사고를 방지하고 설치공정을 단축하여 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것은 물론 실외에 위치한 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15') 입구 둘레를 탄성날개(13)가 밀착되고, 상기 탄성날개(13)의 표면은 접철날개(8)가 밀착되어 탄성날개(13)가 외부로 노출되는 것을 방지하여 내구성을 향상시키 구조이다. In order to install the vent cap (1) on the intake hole (15) or exhaust hole (15') pre-drilled in the building wall, the operator does not install the vent cap (1) outdoors on a rope, but inside the vent cap ( 1) can be installed to prevent safety accidents from falling and shorten the installation process to improve workability, as well as elastic wings (13) around the inlet of the intake hole (15) or exhaust hole (15') located outdoors. ) is in close contact, and the surface of the elastic wing 13 is a structure to improve durability by preventing the folding wing 8 from being in close contact with the elastic wing 13 from being exposed to the outside.

본 발명 환기구 캡(1)의 헤드부(2)는 원통형상으로 형성되어 전면에는 메쉬망(4)과 루버(3)가 순차적으로 조립되고, 배면에는 둘레를 따라 내측으로 다수개의 힌지홈(6)과 표면에 체결홈이 형성된 조립블록(7)이 순서대로 반복되게 일렬로 배열된 결합몸체(5)와, 상기 결합몸체(5)의 배면에는 판형상에서 일측 단부에는 힌지핀(9)이 일체로 형성되어 원형으로 배열된 상태에서 힌지핀(9)이 힌지홈(6)이 삽입되어 접어졌다 펼쳐지는 다수개의 접철날개(8)와, 상기 접철날개(8)의 힌지핀(9)이 힌지홈(6)에서 분리되지 않게 간섭하도록 원통형상에서 전면 일측 단부에는 조립블록(7)에 밀착되어 체결홈과 통공되도록 체결공이 형성된 체결편(19)이 일정간격으로 돌출되게 배열되면 체결공(12)과 체결홈으로 볼트를 삽입하여 조임 체결하여 결합되는 결합뚜껑(10)과, 상기 결합뚜껑(10)의 배면으로 끼움 결합되어 접철날개(8)를 탄성력에 의해 접혀졌다 펼쳐지면 지지하도록 원뿔형상으로 형성된 탄성날개(13)가 결합된다.The head portion 2 of the ventilation cap 1 of the present invention is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a mesh network 4 and a louver 3 are sequentially assembled on the front side, and a plurality of hinge grooves 6 ) and the assembly block 7 having a fastening groove formed on the surface are arranged in a line to be repeated in order, and a hinge pin 9 is integrated at one end in a plate shape on the rear surface of the coupling body 5 In a state in which the hinge pins 9 are arranged in a circle, the hinge pins 9 are inserted into a plurality of folding wings 8 that are folded and unfolded, and the hinge pins 9 of the folding wings 8 are hinged. When the fastening pieces 19 in which the fastening holes are formed to protrude at regular intervals so as to be in close contact with the assembly block 7 and communicate with the fastening grooves in a cylindrical shape so as not to interfere with the grooves 6, the fastening holes 12 The coupling cover 10, which is coupled by inserting a bolt into the coupling groove, and the coupling cover 10, and the coupling cover 10 are fitted to the rear surface of the coupling cover 10 to support the folding wings 8 when folded and unfolded by elastic force. The formed elastic wings 13 are coupled.

또한, 힌지홈(6)에 삽입된 탄성날개(13)의 힌지핀(9)은 조립블록(7)에 밀착되는 체결편(19)에 의해 좌우 양단이 간섭되어 힌지홈(6)에서 회동시키도록 힌지홈(6) 상부중 일부가 덮어져 임의로 인출되는 것을 방지한다. In addition, the hinge pin 9 of the elastic wing 13 inserted into the hinge groove 6 is rotated in the hinge groove 6 by interfering with the left and right ends by the fastening piece 19 in close contact with the assembly block 7 . A part of the upper part of the hinge groove 6 is covered to prevent it from being drawn out arbitrarily.

상기 접철날개(8)는 판형상이 절곡형상으로 형성되고, 상기 접철날개(8)의 좌우 양측이 포개지게 원형으로 배열하여 힌지홈(6)에 삽입된 힌지핀(9)이 회동하여 접철날개(8)가 접혀졌다 펼쳐진다.The folding wing 8 is formed in a bent plate shape, and the left and right sides of the folding wing 8 are arranged in a circular shape to overlap, and the hinge pin 9 inserted into the hinge groove 6 rotates to rotate the folding wing ( 8) is folded and unfolded.

상기 탄성날개(13)의 배면에 위치하도록 헤드부(2)의 결합뚜껑(10)으로 선단이 끼움 결합되는 환기관(20)이 위치한다.A ventilation pipe 20, the tip of which is fitted with the coupling lid 10 of the head part 2, is positioned so as to be positioned on the rear surface of the elastic wings 13.

상기 환기관(20)의 끝단에는 실내에 위치한 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')에 위치하도록 마감링이 결합되어 실내에 위치한 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')을 마감 처리한다.A closing ring is coupled to the end of the ventilation pipe 20 so as to be located in the intake hole 15 or the exhaust hole 15' located in the room, so that the intake hole 15 or the exhaust hole 15' located in the room is finished. .

또한, 환기관(20)의 끝단에는 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')의 길이에 따라 연장하도록 연결관(24)이 연결된다.In addition, a connection pipe 24 is connected to the end of the ventilation pipe 20 so as to extend along the length of the intake hole 15 or the exhaust hole 15 ′.

도 5는 본 발명 환기구 캡을 실시예를 도시해 보인 예시도이다.5 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of the present invention ventilation cap.

본 발명 환기구 캡(1)을 건물의 실내에서 헤드부(2)를 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')으로 삽입하면 탄성날개(13)와 접철날개(8)는 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')의 내주면에 간섭되어 접혀진 상태로 이동한 다음 건물의 실외로 인출되면 탄성날개(13)가 펼쳐지면 탄성날개(13)의 탄성력에 의해 접철날개(8)가 펼쳐진다. When the ventilation cap (1) of the present invention is inserted into the intake hole (15) or the exhaust hole (15') of the head part (2) in the interior of a building, the elastic blade (13) and the folding blade (8) are the intake hole (15) Alternatively, when the inner circumferential surface of the exhaust hole 15 ′ interferes with the movement in a folded state and then withdraws to the outside of the building, when the elastic wings 13 are unfolded, the folding wings 8 are unfolded by the elastic force of the elastic wings 13 .

상기와 같이 탄성날개(13)와 접철날개(8)가 펼쳐진 상태에서 실내방향으로 당기면 접철날개(8)와 탄성날개(13)는 펼쳐져 실외에 위치한 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')의 입구에 탄성날개(13)가 밀착되어 외부로 노출되지 않게 밀폐한다. As described above, when the elastic wings 13 and the folding wings 8 are pulled toward the interior in the unfolded state, the folding wings 8 and the elastic wings 13 are unfolded and the intake holes 15 or exhaust holes 15 ′ located outdoors. The elastic wing 13 is in close contact with the entrance of the seal so as not to be exposed to the outside.

또한, 실내에 위치한 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')에 환기관이 인출되면 마감링을 조임 체결하여 실내에 위치한 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')을 마감 처리한다. In addition, when the ventilation pipe is drawn out to the intake hole 15 or the exhaust hole 15' located in the room, the closing ring is tightened and fastened to finish the intake hole 15 or the exhaust hole 15' located in the room.

상기 결합뚜껑(10)의 일측 단부 외주면에는 외부방향으로 돌출되게 일정한 간격으로 조립돌기(23)가 배열되고, 상기 환기관(20)의 일측 단부 내주면에는 조립돌기(23)가 끼움 결합되도록 내측으로 조립홈이 형성되어, 조립홈에 조립돌기(23)를 끼움 결합하여 조임 체결한다.Assembly protrusions 23 are arranged at regular intervals so as to protrude outwardly on the outer peripheral surface of one end of the coupling lid 10, and the assembly protrusions 23 are assembled on the inner peripheral surface of one end of the ventilation pipe 20 to be fitted inside. A groove is formed, and the assembly protrusion 23 is fitted into the assembly groove and fastened.

상기 환기관(20) 내부에는 필터(22)를 설치하여 공기를 필터링한다. A filter 22 is installed inside the ventilation pipe 20 to filter the air.

또한, 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')의 길이에 따라 환기관에 연결관을 연결하여 설치할 수 있다. In addition, depending on the length of the intake hole 15 or the exhaust hole 15 'can be installed by connecting a connection pipe to the ventilation pipe.

도 6은 본 발명 환기구 캡에 전동댐퍼가 결합된 상태를 도시해 보인 사시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명 환기구 캡에 전동댐퍼가 결합된 상태를 도시해 보인 분리 사시도이며, 도 8은 본 발명 환기구 캡에서 전동댐퍼의 작동상태를 도시해 보인 예시도이다. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the electric damper is coupled to the ventilation cap of the present invention, Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the state in which the electric damper is coupled to the ventilation cap of the present invention, Figure 8 is the ventilation cap of the present invention It is an exemplary view showing the operating state of the electric damper in .

본 발명 환기구 캡은 환기관(20) 내부에 전동댐퍼(16)를 설치하고, 전원을 공급하여 환기관(20) 내부를 원격에서 개폐하여 사용자에게 편리성을 제공한다. The ventilation cap of the present invention provides convenience to the user by installing the electric damper 16 inside the ventilation pipe 20 and remotely opening and closing the inside of the ventilation pipe 20 by supplying power.

상기 전동댐퍼(16)는 흡기 및 배기시 환기관(20)을 열고 평상시에는 닫은 상태를 유지한다. The electric damper 16 opens the ventilation pipe 20 during intake and exhaust and maintains a closed state in normal times.

도 9는 본 발명 환기구 캡의 내부에 항균코팅층이 형성된 것을 도시해 보인 단면도로서, 헤드부(2) 및 환기관(20)의 내주면에는 항균 코팅층(17)을 형성한다.9 is a cross-sectional view showing that the antimicrobial coating layer is formed on the inside of the ventilation cap of the present invention, the head portion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the ventilation pipe 20 to form an antibacterial coating layer (17).

상기 항균 코팅층(17)은 은나노을 코팅하거나 또는 은나노와 광촉매를 코팅하는 것이 바람직하다. The antibacterial coating layer 17 is preferably coated with silver nanoparticles or coated with silver nanoparticles and a photocatalyst.

도 10은 본 발명 환기구 캡의 내부에 살균램프가 설치된 상태를 도시해 보인 단면도로서, 환기관 내부에는 살균램프(18)를 설치하여 발광한다.10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the sterilization lamp is installed inside the ventilation cap of the present invention, and the sterilization lamp 18 is installed inside the ventilation pipe to emit light.

상기 살균램프(18)가 발광하면 환기관(20) 내부를 살균하고, 환기관(20) 내부에는 항균코팅층(17)을 형성한 다음 살균램프(18)가 발광하면 항균효과를 극대화할 수 있다.When the sterilization lamp 18 emits light, the interior of the ventilation pipe 20 is sterilized, and the antibacterial coating layer 17 is formed inside the ventilation pipe 20, and then the antibacterial effect can be maximized when the sterilization lamp 18 emits light.

도 11은 본 발명 환기구 캡에서 헤드부의 다른 실시예를 도시해 보인 사시도로서, 루버(3)대신에 기종 환기구 캡을 결합하여 사용할 수 있다, 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the head part in the ventilation cap cap of the present invention, it can be used by combining the model ventilation cap instead of the louver (3),

1: 환기구 캡 2: 헤드부
3: 루버 4: 메쉬망
5: 결합 몸체 6: 힌지홈
7: 조립블록 8: 접철날개
9: 힌지핀 10: 결합뚜껑
12: 체결공
13: 탄성날개 14: 벽체
15, 15': 흡기공, 배기공 16: 전동댐퍼
17: 항균 코팅층 18: 살균램프
19: 체결편 20: 환기관
21: 마감링
1: Vent cap 2: Head part
3: Louver 4: Mesh net
5: Combination body 6: Hinge groove
7: Assembly block 8: Folding wings
9: hinge pin 10: coupling lid
12: fastener
13: elastic wings 14: wall
15, 15': intake hole, exhaust hole 16: electric damper
17: antibacterial coating layer 18: germicidal lamp
19: fastening piece 20: ventilation pipe
21: closing ring

Claims (6)

건물의 벽체(14)에 형성된 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')에 설치하는 환기구 캡에 있어서,
원통형상으로 형성되어 전면에는 메쉬망(4)과 루버(3)가 순차적으로 조립되고, 배면에는 둘레를 따라 내측으로 다수개의 힌지홈(6)과 표면에 체결홈이 형성된 조립블록(7)이 순서대로 반복되게 일렬로 배열된 결합몸체(5)와, 상기 결합몸체(5)의 배면에는 판형상에서 일측 단부에는 힌지핀(9)이 일체로 형성되어 원형으로 배열된 상태에서 힌지핀(9)이 힌지홈(6)이 삽입되어 접어졌다 펼쳐지는 다수개의 접철날개(8)와, 상기 접철날개(8)의 힌지핀(9)이 힌지홈(6)에서 분리되지 않게 간섭하도록 원통형상에서 전면 일측 단부에는 조립블록(7)에 밀착되어 체결홈과 통공되도록 체결공이 형성된 체결편(19)이 일정간격으로 돌출되게 배열되면 체결공(12)과 체결홈으로 볼트를 삽입하여 조임 체결하여 결합되는 결합뚜껑(10)과, 상기 결합뚜껑(10)의 배면으로 끼움 결합되어 접철날개(8)를 탄성력에 의해 접혀졌다 펼쳐지면 지지하도록 원뿔형상으로 형성된 탄성날개(13)가 결합된 헤드부(2); 와
상기 탄성날개(13)의 배면에 위치하도록 헤드부(2)의 결합뚜껑(10)으로 선단이 끼움 결합되는 환기관(20)으로 구성하여 건물의 실내에서 헤드부(2)를 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')으로 삽입하면 접혀진 상태에서 건물의 실외로 인출되어 실내방향으로 당기면 접철날개(8)와 탄성날개(13)는 펼쳐져 실외에 위치한 흡기공(15) 또는 배기공(15')의 입구에 탄성날개(13)가 밀착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실내에서 설치 가능한 환기구 캡.


In the ventilation cap installed in the intake hole 15 or the exhaust hole 15' formed in the wall 14 of a building,
It is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the mesh network 4 and the louver 3 are sequentially assembled on the front side, and the assembly block 7 with a plurality of hinge grooves 6 and fastening grooves formed on the surface along the circumference on the rear surface. A hinge pin 9 is integrally formed with the coupling body 5 arranged in a row repeatedly in order, and a hinge pin 9 is integrally formed at one end in a plate shape on the rear surface of the coupling body 5, and the hinge pin 9 is arranged in a circle. A plurality of folding blades 8, into which the hinge groove 6 is inserted, and folded and unfolded, and the hinge pin 9 of the folding blade 8 interfere with each other so as not to be separated from the hinge groove 6, one side of the front side in a cylindrical shape. At the end of the assembly block 7, when the fastening pieces 19 having fastening holes formed to protrude through the fastening grooves are arranged to protrude at regular intervals, the bolts are inserted into the fastening holes 12 and the fastening grooves to fasten and fasten the coupling. The head part (2) to which the lid (10) and the elastic wings (13) formed in a cone shape to support the folding wings (8) when they are folded and unfolded by an elastic force by being fitted to the rear surface of the coupling lid (10) are coupled ; Wow
It consists of a ventilation pipe 20, the tip of which is fitted with the coupling lid 10 of the head part 2, so as to be located on the rear surface of the elastic wing 13, and the head part 2 is connected to the intake hole 15 in the interior of the building. Alternatively, when inserted into the exhaust hole 15', it is drawn out to the outside of the building in a folded state, and when pulled toward the interior, the folding wings 8 and the elastic wings 13 are spread out and the intake holes 15 or exhaust holes 15' located outdoors. ) A ventilation cap that can be installed indoors, characterized in that the elastic wings 13 are in close contact with the inlet.


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KR1020200165996A 2020-12-01 2020-12-01 A ventilating opening cap KR102306487B1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000266382A (en) * 1999-01-12 2000-09-29 Toko Kogyo:Kk Ventilation opening body having functions for deodorizing and purifying air
KR200359953Y1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2004-08-27 주식회사 청정에너지 sterlization construction of a ventilating opening use for disinfectant lamp
KR20120027585A (en) 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 삼성전자주식회사 Memory device for reducing boosting charge leakages and memory system including the same
KR20130138690A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-12-19 김경동 Indoor installations hood cap
JP2020003101A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 株式会社ユニックス Ventilation port cover

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000266382A (en) * 1999-01-12 2000-09-29 Toko Kogyo:Kk Ventilation opening body having functions for deodorizing and purifying air
KR200359953Y1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2004-08-27 주식회사 청정에너지 sterlization construction of a ventilating opening use for disinfectant lamp
KR20120027585A (en) 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 삼성전자주식회사 Memory device for reducing boosting charge leakages and memory system including the same
KR20130138690A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-12-19 김경동 Indoor installations hood cap
JP2020003101A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 株式会社ユニックス Ventilation port cover

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