KR102262848B1 - Wood shredder consisting of internal combustion engine, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump - Google Patents

Wood shredder consisting of internal combustion engine, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump Download PDF

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KR102262848B1
KR102262848B1 KR1020210056185A KR20210056185A KR102262848B1 KR 102262848 B1 KR102262848 B1 KR 102262848B1 KR 1020210056185 A KR1020210056185 A KR 1020210056185A KR 20210056185 A KR20210056185 A KR 20210056185A KR 102262848 B1 KR102262848 B1 KR 102262848B1
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South Korea
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shaft
wood
chain sprocket
attached
guide
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KR1020210056185A
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Korean (ko)
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윤석근
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윤석근
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
    • B02C21/026—Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B02C18/225—Feed means of conveyor belt and cooperating roller type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wood crusher designed by organically combining an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic motor. More specifically, the wood crusher comprises movable wood crusher for: forming a wood crushing unit at a front end part of a crusher body and a housing unit for accommodating a wood input unit; disposing a hydraulic unit equipped an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor on an upper surface of the crusher body; disposing a track wheel on both sides of a bottom of the crusher body; and disposing a driving unit at a rear of the crusher body. The wood crusher also comprises the internal combustion engine, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump for: driving a wood rotary cutter which is disposed in the wood crushing unit by power of the internal combustion engine; forming a power transmitting device so that a wood conveying pressure roller which is disposed at the track wheel and wood input unit and a guide roller can be driven by the power of a hydraulic motor at an appropriate speed; forming a hydraulic circuit so that hydraulic pressure which is supplied to the hydraulic motor can be selected by equipping a valve for selecting hydraulic supplying direction and selecting an operating lever; and installing a wood input guide pipe on the wood input unit, so that safe and efficient crushing work is performed. Accordingly, the wood crusher of the present invention is easy to manage, secures safety, and enables easy assembly of the housing.

Description

내연기관과 유압모터 및 유압펌프로 구성되는 목재파쇄기{Wood shredder consisting of internal combustion engine, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump}Wood shredder consisting of internal combustion engine, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump

본 발명은 내연기관과 유압펌프와 유압모터를 유기적으로 결합하여 구성한 목재파쇄기에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적인 것은, 파쇄기본체 선단부에 묵재파쇄부와, 목재투입부를 수용하는 함체부를 형성하고, 파쇄기본체 상면에 내연기관과 유압펌프와 유압모터를 구비하는 유압유니트를 배치하며, 파쇄기본체 저면 양측에 궤도바퀴를 배치하고, 파쇄기본체 후방에 운전부를 배치하는 이동형 목재파쇄기를 구성하되, 목재파쇄부에 배치되는 목재회전커터는 내연기관의 동력으로 구동되게 하고, 궤도바퀴와 목재투입부에 배치되는 목재이송가압롤러와, 안내롤러는 하나의 유압모터 동력으로 구동되게 동력전달장치를 형성하여 적정속도로 이송되게하고, 유압모터에 공급되는 유압은 유압공급 방향을 선택하는 밸브를 장치하여 작동레버로 선택할 수 있게 유압회로를 형성하고, 목재투입부에 목재투입안내관을 설치하여 보다 안전하고 능률적으로 파쇄작업이 이루어지게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wood shredder constructed by organically combining an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic motor, and more specifically, to form a wood shredding part at the tip of the shredding body, and a housing for accommodating the wood input part, and internal combustion on the upper surface of the shredding body A hydraulic unit having an engine, a hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic motor is arranged, track wheels are arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the crushing body, and a movable wood shredder is arranged in the rear of the crushing body. The cutter is driven by the power of the internal combustion engine, and the wood feed and pressure roller disposed in the track wheel and the wood input part, and the guide roller are driven by one hydraulic motor power to form a power transmission device to be fed at an appropriate speed, The hydraulic pressure supplied to the hydraulic motor is equipped with a valve that selects the hydraulic pressure supply direction to form a hydraulic circuit so that it can be selected as an operating lever, and a wood input guide pipe is installed in the wood input part to make the crushing work safer and more efficient. did it

종래의 목재파쇄기는 파쇄기본체의 선단부에 파쇄실을 만들어 회전커터를 장치하고, 파쇄실입구에 목재투입부를 형성하여 파쇄할 목재를 투입하고 있으나, 목재투입의 경사가 심하고, 목재투입부에 장치된 가이드롤러의 회전을 위한 동력전달체계가 복잡하여 고장이 잦고, 이송롤러의 파악력이 부실하여 목재파악이 부실하므로, 파쇄작업시 목재 흔들림이 크게 일어나는 파쇄작용이 순탄하지 못해 커터 마모가 심해지는 불편이 있고, 목재투입부의 경사를 완만하게 하여 다수의 가이드롤러를 장치하는 파쇄기가 공지되어 있으나, 이는 목재투입부에 하나의 가압롤러가 장치되어 목재가압이 불안정하고 목재투입부가 개방되어 있어서 안전성이 부족한 결점이 있고, 가압롤러와 가이드롤러의 구동을 위해 서로 다른 동력을 선택해야 하므로, 동력전달 구조가 복잡하여 고장이 잦아지는 불편이 있었으며, 파쇄부와 목재투입부 상면을 개방시킬 수 없어 투입관리와 파쇄점검이 불편하고, 목재투입호퍼가 파쇄기본체 상면을 덮고 있기 때문에 점검시를 분해해야 하는 불편이 있고, 회전칼과 교합하는 받침칼이 마모되거나 손상되면 교환하는데 시간이 많이 소요되어 작업능률이 떨어지는 불편이 있었다.The conventional wood crusher makes a crushing chamber at the front end of the crushing body, is equipped with a rotary cutter, and forms a wood input part at the entrance of the crushing chamber to put wood to be crushed, but the slope of wood input is severe, and the The power transmission system for rotation of the guide roller is complex and often malfunctions, and the grasping power of the conveying roller is poor, which makes it difficult to grasp the wood. There is a known shredder that is equipped with a plurality of guide rollers by smoothing the inclination of the wood input part, but this is a defect in that one pressure roller is installed in the wood input part, so that the wood pressure is unstable, and the wood input part is open, so the safety is insufficient. In addition, since different power must be selected for driving the pressure roller and the guide roller, the power transmission structure is complicated and frequent failures occur. The upper surface of the crushing part and the wood input part cannot be opened, so input management and crushing Inspection is inconvenient, and since the wood input hopper covers the upper surface of the crushing body, it is inconvenient to disassemble during inspection. there was

선행기술 특허등록 제10-0920711호Prior art patent registration No. 10-0920711 선행기술 특허등록 제10-1734874호Prior Art Patent Registration No. 10-1734874

본 발명은 상기 불편을 해소하기 위하여 개발된 것이다.The present invention was developed to solve the above inconvenience.

본 발명은 내연기관과 유압펌프와 유압모터를 유기적으로 결합하여 구성한 목재파쇄기에 관한 것으로, 파쇄기본체(1) 선단부에 파쇄커터가 장치되어 목재를 파쇄하여 배출하는 파쇄부(20)와, The present invention relates to a wood shredder constructed by organically combining an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic motor.

파쇄부에서 파쇄할 목재를 공급하는 목재투입부(30)를 수용하는 함체(2)를 형성하고, 파쇄기본체(1) 상면에 내연기관(4)과, 유압펌프(5)와, 제1,제2,제3 유압모터(6)(7)(8)을 배치하며, Forming a housing (2) for accommodating the wood input unit (30) for supplying the wood to be crushed in the crushing unit, and the internal combustion engine (4), the hydraulic pump (5) and the first, on the upper surface of the crushing body (1) The second and third hydraulic motors (6) (7) (8) are arranged,

파쇄기본체(1)의 저면 양측에 유압모터로 구동되는 궤도바퀴(10)(10')을 배치하고, 파쇄기본체(1) 후방에 운전부(11)를 형성하여 구성된다.It is configured by arranging track wheels 10 and 10 ′ driven by a hydraulic motor on both sides of the bottom surface of the crushing body 1 , and forming the driving unit 11 at the rear of the crushing body 1 .

상기에서 파쇄부(20)에 장치되는 커터는 회전커터와 받침칼날로 이루어지고, 회전커터(200)는 중심회전축(201) 양측에 한쌍의 회전원판(202)(203)을 고정하여 양측 회전원판을 회전축 직경 방향으로 세워지는 두개의 연결판(204)(205)으로 연결한 다음, 연결판 끝에서 회전방향으로 각이지게 형성한 칼날장치부(204a)(205a)를 형성하여 절단칼날(206)(207)을 장치하여 이루어지고, In the above, the cutter installed in the crushing unit 20 includes a rotary cutter and a support blade, and the rotary cutter 200 fixes a pair of rotary disks 202 and 203 on both sides of the central rotational shaft 201 to fix both sides of the rotary disk. is connected to two connecting plates 204 and 205 erected in the radial direction of the axis of rotation, and then the cutting blade 206 is formed by forming the blade device parts 204a and 205a formed at an angle in the direction of rotation at the end of the connecting plate. ) is made by installing (207),

중심회전축(201)을 파쇄실 양측벽에 형성한 안내공(209)(210) 외면에 부착한 축잡이(211)의 구멍(211a)에 끼워 돌출단에 회전풀리(212)를 부착하여 내연기관의 구동축(40)에 부착한 구동풀리(40a)와 벨트(41)로 연결하여 회전시키고, The central rotating shaft 201 is inserted into the hole 211a of the shaft holder 211 attached to the outer surface of the guide holes 209 and 210 formed on both walls of the crushing chamber, and a rotary pulley 212 is attached to the protruding end of the internal combustion engine. Connected to the drive pulley (40a) and the belt (41) attached to the drive shaft (40) of the rotation,

벨트 외면에 압박클러치(42)를 장치하여 내연기관의 동력을 전달하고 중지할 수 있도록 구성되며, It is configured to transmit and stop the power of the internal combustion engine by installing a pressing clutch 42 on the outer surface of the belt,

받침칼날(213)은 회전커터의 절단칼날(206)(207)이 회전하는 파쇄실 입구 안내판(20a) 끝에 배치되어 양단 고정부(213a)(213b)가 파쇄실 입구 안내판(20a) 고정부(20b)(20c)와 같이 파쇄부(20) 양측벽에 형성된 구멍(2c)을 통해 외부로 돌출되어 구멍 일측에 형성한 고정돌편(2d)의 체결구멍에 볼트(B)와 너트(N)로 체결되어 삽탈할 수 있게 고정된다.The support blade 213 is disposed at the end of the crushing chamber entrance guide plate 20a where the cutting blades 206 and 207 of the rotary cutter rotate, so that both ends fixing parts 213a and 213b are fixed to the crushing chamber entrance guide plate 20a. As in 20b) (20c), the bolt (B) and nut (N) are inserted into the fastening hole of the fixing protrusion piece (2d) protruding to the outside through the hole (2c) formed in the both walls of the crushing part 20 and formed on one side of the hole. It is fastened so that it can be removed.

목재투입부(30)는 파쇄부(20)의 파쇄실 입구와 연통되게 함체(2)에 배치되고, 목재투입부가 있는 함체(2)는 양측벽(2a)(2b) 하단에 일정간격으로 수개의 축공(31)을 형성하여 각 축공 외측에 각각 축잡이(32)를 부착하며, The wood input unit 30 is disposed in the enclosure 2 so as to communicate with the crushing chamber entrance of the crushing unit 20, and the enclosure 2 with the wood input unit is located at the lower end of the side walls 2a and 2b at regular intervals. By forming the shaft holes 31, each shaft holder 32 is attached to the outside of each shaft hole,

파쇄실입구 안내판(20a)과 인접한 위치의 축잡이에 회전축(9)을 설치하고, 회전축에서 목재투입부로 배치된 4개의 안내공 축잡이에 4개의 안내롤러(33)(34)(35)(36)를 나란히 설치한다.The rotary shaft 9 is installed on the shaft at the position adjacent to the crushing chamber entrance guide plate 20a, and the four guide rollers 33, 34, 35, 35 ( 36) are installed side by side.

회전축(9)은 축봉(90) 일단에 체인스프로킷(91)을 부착하여 제1유압모터(6) 축봉(60)에 부착한 체인스프로킷(61)과 체인(62)을 연결하고, 축봉(90) 반대측에는 연결기어(92)와 체인스프로킷(93)을 중첩되게 부착하며, The rotating shaft (9) connects the chain sprocket (61) and the chain (62) attached to the first hydraulic motor (6) shaft rod (60) by attaching a chain sprocket (91) to one end of the shaft rod (90), and the shaft rod (90) ) On the opposite side, the connecting gear 92 and the chain sprocket 93 are attached to overlap,

회전축(9)과 인접하는 제1안내롤러(33) 축봉(33') 일단에는 회전축(9)의 연결기어(92)와 접촉하는 연결기어(33a)를 부착하고 축봉타단에는 체인스프로킷(33b)을 부착하며, A connecting gear 33a in contact with the connecting gear 92 of the rotating shaft 9 is attached to one end of the shaft rod 33' of the first guide roller 33 adjacent to the rotation shaft 9, and a chain sprocket 33b is attached to the other end of the shaft shaft. is attached,

제1안내롤러(33)와, 이웃하는 제2안내롤러(34) 축봉(34')에는 제1안내롤러의 체인스프로킷(33b)과 체인(33c)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(34a)을 부착하고, 축봉 타단에는 간격유지구(34b)와, 체인스프로킷(34c)을 중첩되게 부착한다.A chain sprocket 34a connected by a chain sprocket 33b and a chain 33c of the first guide roller is attached to the first guide roller 33 and the adjacent second guide roller 34 shaft rod 34'. , the other end of the shaft is attached to the gap maintaining tool (34b) and the chain sprocket (34c) to overlap.

제2안내롤러(34)와, 인접하는 제3안내롤러(35) 축봉(35')에는 제2안내롤러 체인스프로킷(34c)와 체인(34d)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(35a)과 동력전달체인스프로킷(35b)을 중첩되게 부착하고, 제4안내롤러(36) 축봉(36')에는 제3안내롤러 축봉(35')에 부착한 동력전달체인스프로킷(35b)와, 체인(35e)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(36a)을 부착하여, 4개의 안내롤러가 파쇄실에 투입되는 목재를 함께 안내할 수 있도록 구성된다.The second guide roller 34 and the adjacent third guide roller 35 shaft shaft 35' have a chain sprocket 35a connected to the second guide roller chain sprocket 34c and a chain 34d and a power transmission chain. The sprocket 35b is attached to overlap, and the power transmission chain sprocket 35b attached to the third guide roller shaft 35' is connected to the shaft rod 36' of the fourth guide roller 36 and the chain 35e. By attaching the chain sprocket 36a to be used, four guide rollers are configured to guide the wood to be put into the crushing chamber together.

4개의 안내롤러가 장치된 함체(2)의 양측벽(2a)(2b)에는 상단이 개방되는 원호상의 제1,제2안내홈(2e)(2f)을 형성하여 제1,제2안내홈에는 함체내에 설치되는 제1,제2가압롤러(37)(38)의 축봉(37a)(38a)을 삽입하고, The first and second guide grooves are formed on both side walls 2a and 2b of the housing 2 equipped with four guide rollers, and arc-shaped first and second guide grooves 2e and 2f having an open upper end are formed. The shaft rods 37a and 38a of the first and second pressing rollers 37 and 38 installed in the housing are inserted into the

제1가압롤러(37)의 축봉(37a)은 함체(2)의 양측판(2a)(2b)에 부착한 제1지지축(2g)에 지지공(370a)이 결합되어 코일스프링(370c)의 탄력을 받아 하향으로 탄력이 장진되는 제1승강지지대(370)의 선단지지공(370b)에 끼워져 제1지지축(2g)을 중심으로 승강하고, 축봉(37a) 일측단에 체인스프로킷(37b)을 부착하여 제1지지축(2g)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷(2g')과 체인(2g")으로 연결하고, 지지축(2g)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷과 일체로 되게 체인스프로킷(2g"')을 부착하여 제1유압모터(6)의 축봉(60)에 부착된 체인스프로킷(63)과, 체인(64)을 연결하여 회전시키고, The shaft rod 37a of the first pressing roller 37 has a support hole 370a coupled to the first support shaft 2g attached to the side plates 2a and 2b of the housing 2 to form a coil spring 370c. The chain sprocket 37b is inserted into the tip support hole 370b of the first lifting support 370, which is elastically loaded downward by receiving the elasticity of the first support shaft 2g, and is lifted around the first support shaft 2g, and the shaft rod 37a is attached to one end of the chain sprocket 37b. ) to connect the power transmission chain sprocket (2g') fitted to the first support shaft (2g) with the chain (2g"), and to be integrated with the power transmission chain sprocket fitted to the support shaft 2g (2g) "') to connect and rotate the chain sprocket 63 attached to the shaft 60 of the first hydraulic motor 6, and the chain 64,

제2가압롤러(38)는 함체(2) 양측판(2a)(2b)에 부착한 제2지지축(2h)에 지지공(380a)이 결합되어 코일스프링(380c)의 탄력을 받아 하향으로 탄력이 장진되는 제2승강지지대(380)의 선단 지지공(380b)에 끼워져서 제2지지축(2h)을 중심으로 승강하고, 축봉(38a) 일측단에 체인스프로킷(38b)을 부착하여 제2지지축(2h)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷(2h')과 체인(2h")으로 연결되고, 동력전달체인스프로킷 외측에 동력전달체인스프로킷과 일체가 되게 체인스프로킷(2h"')을 부착하여 회전축(9)의 축봉에 부착된 체인스프로킷(93)과, 체인(94)을 연결하여 회전시킬 수 있게 하여, 두개의 가압롤러가 파쇄부의 파쇄실에 투입되는 목재의 상면을 가압안내하게 된다.The second pressing roller 38 has a support hole 380a coupled to the second support shaft 2h attached to the both side plates 2a and 2b of the housing 2, and receives the elasticity of the coil spring 380c downward. It is inserted into the support hole 380b at the tip of the second lifting support 380 that is resilient and elevates around the second support shaft 2h, and is manufactured by attaching a chain sprocket 38b to one end of the shaft rod 38a. 2The power transmission chain sprocket (2h') fitted to the support shaft (2h) is connected with the chain (2h"), and the chain sprocket (2h"') is attached to the outside of the power transmission chain sprocket to be integrated with the power transmission chain sprocket. The chain sprocket 93 attached to the shaft of the rotating shaft 9 and the chain 94 are connected and rotated, so that two pressure rollers press and guide the upper surface of the wood input to the crushing chamber of the crushing unit.

한편, 본 발명의 함체(2)는 양측벽(2a)(2b) 하단에 부착부(2')를 형성하여 부착부에 형성한 체결구멍(2")과, 파쇄기본체(1)의 상면 부착부에 형성한 체결구멍에 적층시켜 체결구로 체결하고, 양측벽 상단부 사이에 연결봉(21)(21')을 개입하여 연결봉의 수나사부(21a)(21a')를 양측벽의 개방부 상단 전후측 사이에 연결봉(21)(21')을 개입하여 연결봉의 수나사부(21a)(21a')를 양측벽에 형성한 체결공(22)(23)에 끼워 돌출부에 너트(21b)(21b')로 체결하고, 양측판의 목재투입측 개방부 하단에 연결판(24)을 배치하여 연결판의 양단 고정부(24a)에 형성한 체결공(24b)을 양측판의 고정부(25)에 형성한 체결공(25a)에 볼트(B), 너트(N)로 체결하여 고정하고, 양측판 상단부에 부착돌편(26)을 형성하여 체결구멍(26a)을 뚫어 상부덮개(27)의 양측면에 형성한 체결구멍(27a)을 볼트(B)와 너트(N)로 체결하는 함체(2)를 구성하고, 함체(2)의 목재투입부(30) 입구에 목재안내관(39)을 배치하여 목재안내관의 내측 상단연결부(39a)를 상부덮개(27) 연결부와 경첩(H)으로 연결하여 함체의 상부덮개(27)와 목재안내관(39)을 함체(2) 상면으로 접어 올리거나 원위치로 내릴 수 있게 하며, On the other hand, the housing (2) of the present invention by forming an attachment portion (2') at the lower end of the sidewalls (2a) and (2b), a fastening hole (2") formed in the attachment portion, and the upper surface of the crushing body 1 is attached It is laminated on the fastening hole formed in the part and fastened with a fastener, and the male threaded portions 21a and 21a' of the connecting rod are interposed between the upper ends of the both side walls, and the male threaded portions 21a and 21a' of the connecting rods are connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the open part of both walls. Nuts (21b, 21b') on the protrusion by inserting the male threaded portions 21a, 21a' of the connecting rod through the connecting rods 21 and 21' between the fastening holes 22 and 23 formed on both sides of the wall. to form a fastening hole (24b) formed in the fixing part (24a) of both ends of the connection plate by placing the connection plate (24) at the lower end of the open part of the wood input side of the both sides of the plate in the fixing part (25) of the both sides plate Fastened with bolts (B) and nuts (N) in one fastening hole 25a, and formed on both sides of the upper cover 27 by forming an attachment protrusion 26 at the upper end of both sides plate and drilling a fastening hole 26a One fastening hole (27a) is configured with a bolt (B) and a nut (N) for fastening the housing (2), by placing a wood guide tube (39) at the entrance of the wood input part (30) of the housing (2) By connecting the inner upper connection part 39a of the guide tube with the connection part of the upper cover 27 with a hinge (H), the upper cover 27 of the housing and the wooden guide tube 39 are folded up to the upper surface of the housing (2) or returned to the original position. to get down,

궤도바퀴(10)(10') 구동부에 제2유압모터(7)와 제3유압모터(8)를 접속하고, 제1유압모터(6)와 제2유압모터(7)와 제3유압모터(8)에 공급되는 유압공급관로에 밸브(6a)(7a)(8a)를 장치하여 각 유압모터에 공급되는 유압공급 방향을 작동레버(70)(80)로 선택할 수 있게 한 구성이다.The second hydraulic motor 7 and the third hydraulic motor 8 are connected to the driving part of the track wheels 10 and 10 ′, and the first hydraulic motor 6 and the second hydraulic motor 7 and the third hydraulic motor are connected. The valves 6a, 7a, and 8a are installed in the hydraulic pressure supply line supplied to (8), so that the hydraulic pressure supply direction supplied to each hydraulic motor can be selected by the operation levers 70 and 80 .

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 파쇄기본체(1)에 장치한 궤도바퀴의 구동부에 유압모터를 장치하여 회전방향을 정역회전으로 선택할 수 있으므로, 작동레버를 조작하여 전후진이 가능하고, 일측바퀴는 전진일측바퀴를 후진으로 선택하여 방향전환이 용이하게 되므로, 파쇄기를 이동하거나 설치방향을 변경시킬 때, 편리한 이점을 얻을 수 있고, 파쇄부에 장치한 회전칼날은 양측에 회전원판이 있고, 회전원판 사이에 연결판이 연결되어 여결판 끝에 형성한 칼날장치부에 절단칼날이 장치되므로 취상형 칼날을 안전하게 형성할 수 있고, 절단칼날과 교합하는 받침칼날은 함체 양측벽에 형성한 구멍(2c)으로 삽탈할 수 있고, 받침칼날의 양단 고정부에 형성한 체결구멍을 구멍(2c) 외측에 형성한 고정돌편(2d)의 체결구멍에 볼트와 너트로 체결하여 고정할 수 있기 때문에 받침칼의 설치와 교환이 신속하고 편리한 이점이 있으며, 목재투입부(30)에 장치한 4개의 안내롤러와, 2개의 가입롤러는 제1유압모터(6)로 구동되는 동력전달장치에 연결되게 체인풀리와 체인으로 연결되어 목재를 투입방향으로 안내하고, 가압할 수 있게 장치되므로, 파쇄할 목재를 안정적으로 파쇄실에 투입할 수 있고, 4개의 안내롤러를 채용함으로써, 함체내에 알맞도록 안내롤러를 장치하여 하나의 동력원을 통해 한방향으로 회전시킬 수 있고, 4개의 안내롤러 상측에 두개의 가압롤러가 투입부와 절단부쪽에 배치되어 투입되는 목재를 가압하면서 투입하므로, 절단되는 목재를 안전하게 파악하여 절단부에서 흔들림이 적게 파쇄할 수 있으므로 파쇄능률이 올라가는 이점이 있고, 목재투입부에 목재안내관(39)이 설치되어 투입되는 목재를 안전하게 감싸주면서 투입할 수 있어 작업자의 안전이 보장되며, 기계점검시는 목재안내관을 함체(2) 상면으로 젖힐 수 있어 기계부를 노출시키고, 내부 관찰이 편리하게 되면서 기름주입과 기계점검이 편리하게 되어 관리가 용이하고, 안내롤러 사이에 이물질이 끼이거나 파쇄실의 내부에 이상이 발생하면 함체(2) 상부덮개(27)을 열어서 즉시 내부확인과 점검이 용이하므로, 관리가 편리하고, 안전성이 확보되는 이점이 있으며, 함체의 조립이 편리하게 되는 이점이 있다.In the present invention, as described above, a hydraulic motor is installed in the driving part of the track wheel installed in the crushing body 1 so that the rotation direction can be selected as forward and reverse rotation, so it is possible to move forward and backward by operating the operation lever, and one wheel moves forward one wheel Since it is easy to change the direction by selecting backward, you can get convenient advantages when moving or changing the installation direction of the crusher. The rotary blade installed in the crusher has rotary disks on both sides, and it is connected between the rotary disks. Since the cutting blade is attached to the blade device formed at the end of the connecting plate by connecting the plate, it is possible to safely form a cut-off blade, and the supporting blade that occludes with the cutting blade can be inserted and detached through the hole (2c) formed in the both walls of the housing. , Since the fastening holes formed in the fixing parts of both ends of the support blade can be fastened with bolts and nuts to the fastening holes of the fixing protrusion 2d formed on the outside of the hole 2c, the installation and replacement of the support knife is quick and There is a convenient advantage, and the four guide rollers installed in the wood input unit 30 and the two join rollers are connected with a chain pulley and a chain to be connected to the power transmission device driven by the first hydraulic motor 6 to remove the wood. Since it is equipped to guide and pressurize in the input direction, the wood to be crushed can be stably put into the crushing chamber, and by employing four guide rollers, guide rollers are installed to suit the inside of the housing and through one power source. It can be rotated in one direction, and two pressure rollers are placed on the input and cut sides of the four guide rollers and put in while pressing the input wood, so the wood to be cut can be safely grasped and crushed with little shaking at the cut portion. There is an advantage of increasing the crushing efficiency, and the wood guide pipe 39 is installed in the wood input part, so that the input wood can be safely wrapped around it, so the safety of the worker is guaranteed. ) can be tilted to the upper surface to expose the mechanical part, and it is convenient to observe the inside, and the oil injection and machine inspection are convenient for easy management. If a foreign substance is caught between the guide rollers or an abnormality occurs inside the crushing chamber, the enclosure ( 2) Open the top cover (27) and immediately check the inside and Since inspection is easy, there is an advantage in that management is convenient, safety is secured, and the assembly of the housing is convenient.

도 1은 본 발명의 외관 사시도
도 2는 본 발명의 함체 상부 덮개를 젖힌 사시도
도 3은 본 발명의 목재안내관을 함체 위로 젖힌 사시도
도 4는 도 1의 가-가'선단면도
도 5는 도 4의 단면도로서 함체 상판을 젖히는 예시도
도 6은 함체 내부를 보이는 예시도
도 7은 안내롤러와 제1가압롤러에 동력이 공급되는 동력전달 예시도
도 8은 도 6의 반대측 가압롤러에 동력이 공급되는 동력전달 예시도
도 9는 회전커터와 안내롤러와 제2가압롤러에 동력이 공급되는 동력전달 예시도
도 10, 도 11은 함체부 분해 사시도
도 12는 본 발명의 운전석쪽 예시도
도 13은 동력전달 체계 구성도이다.1 is an external perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the enclosure upper cover of the present invention folded
3 is a perspective view of the wooden guide tube of the present invention folded over the housing;
4 is a 'A-A' front sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, illustrating an example in which the upper plate of the enclosure is tilted;
6 is an exemplary view showing the inside of the enclosure;
7 is an exemplary view of power transmission in which power is supplied to the guide roller and the first pressure roller;
8 is an exemplary view of power transmission in which power is supplied to the pressure roller on the opposite side of FIG.
9 is an exemplary view of power transmission in which power is supplied to the rotary cutter, the guide roller, and the second pressing roller;
10 and 11 are exploded perspective views of the housing unit;
12 is an exemplary view of the driver's seat side of the present invention;
13 is a configuration diagram of a power transmission system.

본 발명은 내연기관과 유압펌프와 유압모터를 유기적으로 결합하여 구성되는 목재파쇄기에 있어서, 목재쇄기는 파쇄기본체(1) 선단부에 파쇄커터가 장치되어 목재를 파쇄하여 배출하는 파쇄부(20)와, The present invention relates to a wood crusher configured by organically combining an internal combustion engine, a hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic motor. The wood crusher is equipped with a crushing cutter at the distal end of the crushing body (1) to crush and discharge wood; ,

파쇄부에서 파쇄할 목재를 공급하는 목재투입부(30)를 수용하는 함체(2)를 형성하고, 파쇄기본체(1) 상면에 내연기관(4)과, 유압펌프(5)와, 제1,제2,제3 유압모터(6)(7)(8)을 배치하며, Forming a housing (2) for accommodating the wood input unit (30) for supplying the wood to be crushed in the crushing unit, and the internal combustion engine (4), the hydraulic pump (5) and the first, on the upper surface of the crushing body (1) The second and third hydraulic motors (6) (7) (8) are arranged,

파쇄기본체(1)의 저면 양측에 제2,제3유압모터로 구동되는 궤도바퀴(10)(10')을 배치하고, 파쇄기본체(1) 후방에 운전부(11)를 형성하여 구성된다.It is configured by arranging the track wheels 10 and 10 ′ driven by the second and third hydraulic motors on both sides of the bottom of the crushing body 1 , and forming the driving unit 11 at the rear of the crushing body 1 .

상기에서 파쇄부(20)에 장치되는 커터는 회전커터와 받침칼날로 이루어지고, 회전커터(200)는 중심회전축(201) 양측에 한쌍의 회전원판(202)(203)을 고정하여 양측 회전원판을 회전축 직경방향으로 세워지는 두개의 연결판(204)(205)으로 연결한 다음, 연결판 끝에서 회전방향으로 각이지게 형성한 칼날장치부(204a)(205a)를 형성하여 칼날장치부에 형성한 나사구멍에 체결볼트로 체결되게 절단칼날(206)(207)을 장치하여 이루어지고, In the above, the cutter installed in the crushing unit 20 includes a rotary cutter and a support blade, and the rotary cutter 200 fixes a pair of rotary disks 202 and 203 on both sides of the central rotational shaft 201 to fix both sides of the rotary disk. is connected to the two connecting plates 204 and 205 erected in the radial direction of the axis of rotation, and then the blade device parts 204a and 205a formed at an angle in the rotation direction are formed at the end of the connection plate to form the blade device part. It is made by installing cutting blades 206 and 207 to be fastened with a fastening bolt to the formed screw hole,

중심회전축(201)을 파쇄실 양측벽에 형성한 안내공(209)(210)의 내측 외면에 부착한 축잡이(211)의 구멍(211a)에 끼워 돌출단에 회전풀리(212)를 부착하여 내연기관(4)의 구동축(40)에 부착한 구동풀리(40a)와 벨트(41)로 연결하여 회전시키고, 벨트 외면에 수동으로 작동되는 압박클러치(42)를 장치하여 동력을 전달하고 중지할 수 있도록 구성되며, A rotating pulley 212 is attached to the protruding end by inserting the central rotating shaft 201 into the hole 211a of the shaft holder 211 attached to the inner outer surface of the guide holes 209 and 210 formed on both sides of the crushing chamber. It is rotated by connecting the drive pulley 40a attached to the drive shaft 40 of the internal combustion engine 4 and the belt 41, and a manually operated pressure clutch 42 is installed on the outer surface of the belt to transmit power and stop. is configured so that

받침칼날(213)은 회전커터(200)의 절단칼날(206)(207)이 회전하는 파쇄실입구 안내판(20a) 끝에 배치되어 양단 고정부(213a)(213b)가 파쇄실입구 안내판(20a) 고정부(20b)(20c)와 같이 함체(2) 양측벽(2a)(2b)에 형성된 구멍(2c)을 통해 외부로 돌출되어 구멍 일측에 형성한 고정돌편(2d)의 체결구멍에 볼트(B)와 너트(N)로 체결되어 삽탈할 수 있게 고정된다.The support blade 213 is disposed at the end of the crushing chamber entrance guide plate 20a where the cutting blades 206 and 207 of the rotary cutter 200 rotate, so that both ends fixing parts 213a and 213b are the crushing chamber entrance guide plate 20a. Like the fixing parts 20b and 20c, it protrudes to the outside through the holes 2c formed in the sidewalls 2a and 2b of the housing 2 and bolts to the fastening hole of the fixing protrusion 2d formed on one side of the hole. It is fastened with B) and a nut (N) so that it can be removed.

목재투입부(30)는 파쇄부(20)의 파쇄실 입구와 연통되게 함체(2)에 배치되고, 목재투입구가 있는 함체(2)는 양측벽(2a)(2b) 하단을 따라 파쇄부쪽에서 목재투입부쪽을 향해 일정간격으로 수개의 축공(31)을 형성하여 각 축공 외측에 각각 축잡이(32)를 부착하며, 파쇄실입구 안내판(20a)과 인접한 위치의 축잡이에 회전축(9)을 설치하고, 회전축에서 목재투입부로 배치된 4개의 안내공축잡이에 4개의 안내롤러(33)(34)(35)(36)를 나란히 설치한다.The wood input unit 30 is disposed in the enclosure 2 so as to communicate with the crushing chamber entrance of the crushing unit 20, and the enclosure 2 with the wood inlet is located along the lower ends of the side walls 2a and 2b from the crushing unit side. A number of shaft holes 31 are formed at regular intervals toward the wood input part, and a shaft holder 32 is attached to the outside of each shaft hole, respectively, and a rotation shaft 9 is attached to the shaft holder at a position adjacent to the crushing chamber entrance guide plate 20a. and install the four guide rollers 33, 34, 35, and 36 side by side on the four guide ball shafts arranged from the rotary shaft to the wood input part.

회전축(9)은 축봉(90) 일단에 체인스프로킷(91)을 부착하여 제1유압모터(6) 축봉(60)에 부착한 체인스프로킷(61)과 체인(62)을 연결하고, 축봉(90) 반대측에는 연결기어(92)와 체인스프로킷(93)을 중첩되게 부착하며, The rotating shaft (9) connects the chain sprocket (61) and the chain (62) attached to the first hydraulic motor (6) shaft rod (60) by attaching a chain sprocket (91) to one end of the shaft rod (90), and the shaft rod (90) ) On the opposite side, the connecting gear 92 and the chain sprocket 93 are attached to overlap,

회전축(9)과 인접하는 제1안내롤러(33) 축봉(33') 일단에는 회전축(9)의 연결기어(92)와 접촉하는 연결기어(33a)를 부착하고 축봉타단에는 체인스프로킷(33b)을 부착하며, A connecting gear 33a in contact with the connecting gear 92 of the rotating shaft 9 is attached to one end of the shaft rod 33' of the first guide roller 33 adjacent to the rotation shaft 9, and a chain sprocket 33b is attached to the other end of the shaft shaft. is attached,

제1안내롤러(33)와, 이웃하는 제2안내롤러(34) 축봉(34')에는 제1안내롤러의 체인스프로킷(33b)과 체인(33c)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(34a)을 부착하고, 축봉 타단에는 간격유지구(34b)와 체인스프로킷(34c)을 중첩되게 부착한다.A chain sprocket 34a connected by a chain sprocket 33b and a chain 33c of the first guide roller is attached to the first guide roller 33 and the adjacent second guide roller 34 shaft rod 34'. , to the other end of the shaft, the spacing retaining tool (34b) and the chain sprocket (34c) are attached to overlap.

제2안내롤러(34)와, 인접하는 제3안내롤러(35) 축봉(35')에는 제2안내롤러 체인스프로킷(34c)와 체인(34d)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(35a)과 동력전달체인스프로킷(35b)을 중첩되게 부착하고, 제4안내롤러(36) 축봉(36')에는 제3안내롤러 축봉(35')에 부착한 동력전달체인스프로킷(35b)와, 체인(35e)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(36a)을 부착하여, 4개의 안내롤러가 파쇄실에 투입되는 목재를 함께 안내할 수 있게 구성된다.The second guide roller 34 and the adjacent third guide roller 35 shaft shaft 35' have a chain sprocket 35a connected to the second guide roller chain sprocket 34c and a chain 34d and a power transmission chain. The sprocket 35b is attached to overlap, and the power transmission chain sprocket 35b attached to the third guide roller shaft 35' is connected to the shaft rod 36' of the fourth guide roller 36 and the chain 35e. By attaching the chain sprocket 36a to be used, four guide rollers are configured to guide the wood to be put into the crushing chamber together.

4개의 안내롤러가 장치된 함체(2)의 양측벽(2a)(2b)에는 상단이 개방되는 원호상의 제1,제2안내홈(2e)(2f)을 형성하여 제1,제2안내홈에는 함체내에 설치되는 제1,제2가압롤러(37)(38)의 축봉(37a)(38a)을 삽입하고, The first and second guide grooves are formed on both side walls 2a and 2b of the housing 2 equipped with four guide rollers, and arc-shaped first and second guide grooves 2e and 2f having an open upper end are formed. Insert the shaft rods 37a and 38a of the first and second pressing rollers 37 and 38 installed in the housing,

제1가압롤러(37)의 축봉(37a)은 함체(2)의 양측판(2a)(2b)에 부착한 제1지지축(2g)에 지지공(370a)이 결합되어 코일스프링(370c)의 탄력을 받아 하향으로 탄력이 장진되는 제1승강지지대(370)의 선단지지공(370b)에 끼워져 제1지지축(2g)을 중심으로 승강하고, 축봉(37a) 일측단에 체인스프로킷(37b)을 부착하여 제1지지축(2g)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷(2g')과 체인(2g")으로 연결하고, 제1지지축(2g)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷과 일체로 되게 체인스프로킷(2g"')을 부착하여 제1유압모터(6)의 축봉(60)에 부착된 체인스프로킷(63)과, 체인(64)을 연결하여 회전시키고,The shaft rod 37a of the first pressing roller 37 has a support hole 370a coupled to the first support shaft 2g attached to the side plates 2a and 2b of the housing 2 to form a coil spring 370c. The chain sprocket 37b is inserted into the tip support hole 370b of the first lifting support 370, which is elastically loaded downward by receiving the elasticity of the first support shaft 2g, and is lifted around the first support shaft 2g, and the shaft rod 37a is attached to one end of the chain sprocket 37b. ) to connect the power transmission chain sprocket (2g') fitted to the first support shaft (2g) with the chain (2g"), and to be integrated with the power transmission chain sprocket fitted to the first support shaft 2g. (2g"') to connect the chain sprocket 63 attached to the shaft 60 of the first hydraulic motor 6, and the chain 64 to rotate,

제2가압롤러(38)는 함체(2) 양측판(2a)(2b)에 부착한 제2지지축(2h)에 지지공(380a)이 결합되어 코일스프링(380c)의 탄력을 받아 하강으로 탄력이 장진되는 제2승강지지대(380)의 선단 지지공(380b)에 끼워져서 제1지지축(2h)을 중심으로 승강하고, 축봉(38a) 일측단에 체인스프로킷(38b)을 부착하여 제2지지축(2h)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷(2h')과 체인(2h")으로 연결되고, 동력전달체인스프로킷 외측에 동력전달체인스프로킷과 일체가 되게 체인스프로킷(2h"')을 부착하여 회전축(9)의 축봉에 부착된 체인스프로킷(93)과, 체인(94)을 연결하여 회전시킬 수 있게 하여, 두개의 가압롤러가 파쇄부의 파쇄실에 투입되는 목재의 상면을 가압안내하게 한다.The second pressing roller 38 has a support hole 380a coupled to the second support shaft 2h attached to the both side plates 2a and 2b of the housing 2, thereby receiving the elasticity of the coil spring 380c and descending. It is inserted into the support hole 380b at the tip of the second lifting support 380 that is resilient and elevates around the first support shaft 2h, and is manufactured by attaching a chain sprocket 38b to one end of the shaft rod 38a. 2The power transmission chain sprocket (2h') fitted to the support shaft (2h) is connected with the chain (2h"), and the chain sprocket (2h"') is attached to the outside of the power transmission chain sprocket to be integrated with the power transmission chain sprocket. The chain sprocket 93 attached to the shaft of the rotating shaft 9 and the chain 94 are connected and rotated, so that two pressure rollers press and guide the upper surface of the wood input to the crushing chamber of the crushing unit.

한편, 본 발명의 함체(2)는 양측벽(2a)(2b) 하단에 부착부(2')를 형성하여 부착부에 형성한 체결구멍(2")과, 파쇄기본체(1)의 상면 부착부에 형성한 체결구멍에 적층시켜 체결구로 체결하고, 양측벽의 개방부 상단 전후측 사이에 연결봉(21)(21')을 개입하여 연결봉의 수나사부(21a)(21a')를 양측벽에 형성한 체결공(22)(23)에 끼워 돌출부에 너트(21b)(21b')로 체결하고, 양측판의 목재투입부측 개방부 하단에 연결판(24)을 배치하여 연결판의 양단 고정부(24a)에 형성한 체결공(24b)을 양측판의 고정부(25)에 형성한 체결공(25a)에 볼트(B)와 너트(N)로 체결하고, 양측판 상단부에 부착돌편(26)을 형성하여 체결구멍(26a)을 뚫어 상부덮개(27)의 양측면에 형성한 체결구멍(27a)을 볼트(B)와 너트(N)로 체결하는 함체를 구성하고, 함체의 목재투입부(30) 입구에 목재안내관(39)을 배치하여 목재안내관의 내측 상단연결부(39a)를 상부덮개(27)의 연결부와 경첩(H)으로 연결하여 함체의 상부덮개(27)와 목재안내관(39)을 함체(2) 상면으로 접어 올리거나 원위치로 내릴 수 있게 하며, On the other hand, the housing (2) of the present invention by forming an attachment portion (2') at the lower end of the sidewalls (2a) and (2b), a fastening hole (2") formed in the attachment portion, and the upper surface of the crushing body 1 is attached It is laminated on the fastening hole formed in the part and fastened with a fastener, and the male threaded parts 21a and 21a' of the connecting rod are attached to the side walls by interposing the connecting rods 21 and 21' between the front and rear sides of the upper end of the open part of the both side walls. Fitted into the formed fastening holes 22 and 23 and fastened to the protrusion with nuts 21b and 21b', the connecting plate 24 is disposed at the lower end of the open part on the wood input side of both sides of the plate to fix both ends of the connecting plate Fastening the fastening hole 24b formed in (24a) to the fastening hole 25a formed in the fixing part 25 of the both side plates with bolts (B) and nuts (N), and attaching protrusions 26 to the upper ends of both side plates. ) is formed and the fastening holes 26a are drilled to form a housing in which the fastening holes 27a formed on both sides of the upper cover 27 are fastened with bolts (B) and nuts (N), and the wood input part of the housing ( 30) By placing a wooden guide pipe 39 at the entrance, the inner upper connection part 39a of the wooden guide pipe is connected to the connection part of the upper cover 27 and the hinge (H) to the upper cover 27 of the housing and the wooden guide pipe (39) can be folded up to the upper surface of the housing (2) or lowered to the original position,

궤도바퀴(10)(10') 구동부에 제2유압모터(7)와 제3유압모터(8)를 접속하고, 제1유압모터(6)와, 제2유압모터(7)와, 제3유압모터(8)에 공급되는 유압공급관로에 밸브(6a)(7a)(8a)를 장치하여 각 유압모터의 유압공급 방향을 작동레버(70)(80)로 선택할 수 있게 한 구성이다.The second hydraulic motor 7 and the third hydraulic motor 8 are connected to the orbital wheel 10 and 10 ′ driving part, and the first hydraulic motor 6 , the second hydraulic motor 7 , and the third Valves 6a, 7a, and 8a are installed in the hydraulic pressure supply line supplied to the hydraulic motor 8 so that the hydraulic pressure supply direction of each hydraulic motor can be selected by the operation levers 70 and 80 .

1 : 파쇄기본체 2 : 함체
2' : 하단부착부 2" : 체결구멍
2a,2b : 양측벽 2c : 구멍
2d : 고정돌편 2e,2f : 제1,제2안내홈
2g : 제1지지축 2g' : 동력전달체인스프로킷
2g" : 체인 2g"' : 체인스프로킷
2h : 제2지지축 4 : 내연기관
5 : 유압펌프 6 : 제1유압모터
6a : 밸브 7 : 제2유압모터
7a,8a : 밸브 8 : 제3유압모터
9 : 회전축 10,10' : 궤도바퀴
93 : 체인스프로킷 94 : 체인스프로킷
11 : 운전부 20 : 파쇄부
20a : 안내판 20b,20c : 고정부
21,21' : 연결봉 21a,21a' : 수나사부
22,23 : 체결공 22b,23b : 너트
24 : 연결판 24a : 고정부
24b : 체결공 25 : 고정부
25a : 체결공 26 : 부착돌편
26a : 체결구멍 27 : 상부덮개
27a : 체결구멍 30 : 목재투입부
31 : 축공 32 : 축잡이
33 : 제1안내롤러 34 : 제2안내롤러
35 : 제3안내롤러 36 : 제4안내롤러
33a : 연결기어 33b : 체인스프로킷
33c : 체인 34' : 축봉
34a : 체인스프로킷 34b : 간격유지구
34c : 체인스프로킷 34d : 체인
35' : 축봉 35a : 체인스프로킷
35b : 동력전달체인스프로킷 35e : 체인
36' : 축봉 36a : 체인스프로킷
60 : 축봉 61 : 체인스프로킷
62 : 체인 63 : 체인스로킷
64 : 체인 70,80 : 작동레버
90 : 축봉 91 : 체인스프로킷
92 : 연결기어 93 : 체인스프로킷
94 : 체인 200 : 파쇄커터
201 : 중심회전축 202, 203 : 회전원판
204,205 : 연결판 204a,205a : 칼날장치부
206,207 : 절단칼날 209,210 : 안내공
211 : 축잡이 211a : 구멍
212 : 회전풀리 213 : 받침칼날
213a,213b : 고정부 370 : 제1승강지지대
370a : 지지공 370b : 선단지지공
370c : 코일스프링 380 : 제2승강지지대
380a : 지지공 380b : 선단지지공
380c : 코일스프링1 : crushing body 2 : enclosure
2': bottom attachment part 2": fastening hole
2a, 2b: both sides wall 2c: hole
2d: fixed stone pieces 2e, 2f: first and second guide grooves
2g: 1st support shaft 2g': Power transmission chain sprocket
2g" : Chain 2g"' : Chain Sprocket
2h: second support shaft 4: internal combustion engine
5: hydraulic pump 6: first hydraulic motor
6a: valve 7: second hydraulic motor
7a, 8a: valve 8: third hydraulic motor
9: axis of rotation 10,10': track wheel
93: chain sprocket 94: chain sprocket
11: driving unit 20: crushing unit
20a: guide plate 20b, 20c: fixed part
21,21' : connecting rod 21a, 21a' : male thread part
22,23: fastening hole 22b, 23b: nut
24: connecting plate 24a: fixing part
24b: fastening hole 25: fixing part
25a: fastening hole 26: attachment stone piece
26a: fastening hole 27: upper cover
27a: fastening hole 30: wood input part
31: shaft hole 32: shaft holder
33: first guide roller 34: second guide roller
35: third guide roller 36: fourth guide roller
33a: connecting gear 33b: chain sprocket
33c: chain 34': shaft shaft
34a: Chain sprocket 34b: Spacing tool
34c: chain sprocket 34d: chain
35': shaft shaft 35a: chain sprocket
35b: power transmission chain sprocket 35e: chain
36': shaft shaft 36a: chain sprocket
60: shaft shaft 61: chain sprocket
62: chain 63: chain throttle
64: chain 70,80: operation lever
90: shaft shaft 91: chain sprocket
92: connecting gear 93: chain sprocket
94: chain 200: crushing cutter
201: central rotation shaft 202, 203: rotation disk
204,205: connecting plate 204a, 205a: blade device part
206,207: cutting blade 209,210: guide
211: shaft 211a: hole
212: rotary pulley 213: support blade
213a, 213b: fixed part 370: first lifting support
370a: support hole 370b: tip support hole
370c: coil spring 380: second lifting support
380a: support hole 380b: tip support hole
380c: coil spring

Claims (1)

파쇄기본체(1) 선단부에 파쇄커터가 장치되어 목재를 파쇄하여 배출하는 파쇄부(20)와,
파쇄부에서 파쇄할 목재를 공급하는 목재투입부(30)를 수용하는 함체(2)를 형성하고, 파쇄기본체(1) 상면에 내연기관(4)과, 유압펌프(5)와, 제1,제2,제3 유압모터(6)(7)(8)을 배치하며,
파쇄기본체(1)의 저면 양측에 제2,제3유압모터로 구동되는 궤도바퀴(10)(10')을 배치하고, 파쇄기본체(1) 후방에 운전부(11)를 형성하되 목재파쇄기에 있어서,
파쇄부(20)에 장치되는 회전커터(200)는 중심회전축(201) 양측에 한쌍의 회전원판(202)(203)을 고정하여 양측 회전원판을 회전축 직경방향으로 세워지는 두개의 연결판(204)(205)으로 연결한 다음, 연결판 끝에서 회전방향으로 각이지게 형성한 칼날장치부(204a)(205a)를 형성하여 칼날장치부에 형성한 나사구멍에 체결볼트로 체결되게 절단칼날(206)(207)이 장치되고,
중심회전축(201)을 파쇄실 양측벽에 형성한 안내공(209)(210)의 내측 외면에 부착한 축잡이(211)의 구멍(211a)에 끼워 돌출단에 부착한 회전풀리(212)에 내연기관(4)의 구동축(40)에 부착한 구동풀리(40a)와 벨트(41)로 연결하여 벨트 외면에 수동으로 작동되는 압박클러치(42)를 장치하여 구동되게 하고,
받침칼날(213)은 회전커터(200)의 절단칼날(206)(207)이 회전하는 파쇄실입구 안내판(20a) 끝에 배치되어 양단 고정부(213a)(213b)가 파쇄실입구 안내판(20a) 고정부(20b)(20c)와 같이 함체(2) 양측벽(2a)(2b)에 형성된 구멍(2c)을 통해 외부로 돌출되어 구멍 일측에 형성한 고정돌편(2d)의 체결구멍에 볼트(B)와 너트(N)로 체결되어 삽탈가능케 고정되게 하며,
목재투입부(30)에 함체(2)는 양측벽(2a)(2b) 하단을 따라 파쇄부쪽에서 목재투입부쪽을 향해 일정간격으로 수개의 축공(31)을 형성하여 각 축공 외측에 각각 축잡이(32)를 부착하며, 목재투입부 바닥에 4개의 안내공축잡이에 4개의 안내롤러(33)(34)(35)(36)를 나란히 설치하고,
파쇄실 입구쪽에 회전축(9)을 설치하여 축잡이로 돌출되는 축봉(90) 일단에 체인스프로킷(91)을 부착하여 제1유압모터(6) 축봉(60)에 부착한 체인스프로킷(61)과 체인(62)을 연결하고, 반대측 축봉에는 연결기어(92)와 체인스프로킷(93)을 중첩되게 부착하며,
회전축(9)과 인접하는 제1안내롤러(33) 축봉(33') 일단에는 회전축(9)의 연결기어(92)와 접촉하는 연결기어(33a)를 부착하고 축봉타단에는 체인스프로킷(33b)을 부착하며,
제1안내롤러(33)와, 이웃하는 제2안내롤러(34) 축봉(34')에는 제1안내롤러의 체인스프로킷(33b)과 체인(33c)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(34a)을 부착하고, 축봉 타단에는 간격유지구(34b)와 체인스프로킷(34c)을 중첩되게 부착하며,
제2안내롤러(34)와, 인접하는 제3안내롤러(35) 축봉(35')에는 제2안내롤러 체인스프로킷(34c)와 체인(34d)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(35a)과 동력전달체인스프로킷(35b)을 중첩되게 부착하고, 제4안내롤러(36) 축봉(36')에는 제3안내롤러 축봉(35')에 부착한 동력전달체인스프로킷(35b)와, 체인(35e)으로 연결되는 체인스프로킷(36a)을 부착하여, 4개의 안내롤러가 파쇄실에 투입되는 목재를 함께 안내하도록 하고,
4개의 안내롤러가 장치된 함체(2)의 양측벽(2a)(2b)에는 상단이 개방되는 원호상의 제1,제2안내홈(2e)(2f)을 형성하여 제1,제2안내홈에는 함체내에 설치되는 제1,제2가압롤러(37)(38)의 축봉(37a)(38a)을 삽입하고,
제1가압롤러(37)의 축봉(37a)은 함체(2)의 양측판(2a)(2b)에 부착한 제1지지축(2g)에 지지공(370a)이 결합되어 코일스프링(370c)의 탄력을 받아 하향으로 탄력이 장진되는 제1승강지지대(370)의 선단지지공(370b)에 끼워져 제1지지축(2g)을 중심으로 승강하고, 축봉(37a) 일측단에 체인스프로킷(37b)을 부착하여 제1지지축(2g)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷(2g')과 체인(2g")으로 연결하고, 제1지지축(2g)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷과 일체로 되게 체인스프로킷(2g"')을 부착하여 제1유압모터(6)의 축봉(60)에 부착된 체인스프로킷(63)과, 체인(64)을 연결하여 회전시키고,
제2가압롤러(38)는 함체(2) 양측판(2a)(2b)에 부착한 제2지지축(2h)에 지지공(380a)이 결합되어 코일스프링(380c)의 탄력을 받아 하강으로 탄력이 장진되는 제2승강지지대(380)의 선단 지지공(380b)에 끼워져서 제1지지축(2g)을 중심으로 승강하고, 축봉(38a) 일측단에 체인스프로킷(38b)을 부착하여 제2지지축(2h)에 끼워진 동력전달체인스프로킷(2h')과 체인(2h")으로 연결되고, 동력전달체인스프로킷 외측에 동력전달체인스프로킷과 일체가 되게 체인스프로킷(2h"')을 부착하여 회전축(9)의 축봉에 부착된 체인스프로킷(93)과, 체인(94)을 연결하여 회전시킬 수 있게 하여, 두개의 가압롤러가 파쇄부의 파쇄실에 투입되는 목재의 상면을 가압안내하게 하며, 제1유압모터(6)로 구동시키고,
함체(2)는 양측벽(2a)(2b) 하단에 부착부(2')를 형성하여 부착부에 형성한 체결구멍(2")과, 파쇄기본체(1)의 상면 부착부에 형성한 체결구멍에 적층시켜 체결구로 체결하고, 양측벽의 개방부 상단 전후측 사이에 연결봉(21)(21')을 개입하여 연결봉의 수나사부(21a)(21a')를 양측벽에 형성한 체결공(22)(23)에 끼워 돌출부에 너트(21b)(21b')로 체결하고, 양측판의 목재투입부측 개방부 하단에 연결판(24)을 배치하여 연결판의 양단 고정부(24a)에 형성한 체결공(24b)을 양측판의 고정부(25)에 형성한 체결공(25a)에 볼트(B)와 너트(N)로 체결하고, 양측판 상단부에 부착돌편(26)을 형성하여 체결구멍(26a)을 뚫어 상부덮개(27)의 양측면에 형성한 체결구멍(27a)을 볼트(B)와 너트(N)로 체결하는 함체를 구성하며, 함체의 목재투입부(30) 입구에는 목재안내관(39)을 배치하여 목재안내관의 내측 상단연결부(39a)를 상부덮개(27)의 연결부와 경첩(H)으로 연결하여 함체의 상부덮개(27)와 목재안내관(39)을 함체(2) 상면으로 접어 올리거나 원위치로 내릴 수 있게 하고,
궤도바퀴(10)(10') 구동부에 제2유압모터(7)와 제3유압모터(8)를 접속하고, 제1유압모터(6)와, 제2유압모터(7)와, 제3유압모터(8)에 공급되는 유압공급관로에 밸브(6a)(7a)(8a)를 장치하여 각 유압모터의 유압공급 방향을 작동레버(70)(80)로 선택할 수 있게 한 내연기관과 유압모터 및 유압펌프로 구성되는 목재파쇄기.A crusher 20 is equipped with a crushing cutter at the front end of the crushing body 1 to crush and discharge wood;
Forming a housing (2) for accommodating the wood input unit (30) for supplying the wood to be crushed in the crushing unit, and the internal combustion engine (4), the hydraulic pump (5) and the first, on the upper surface of the crushing body (1) The second and third hydraulic motors (6) (7) (8) are arranged,
The track wheels 10 and 10' driven by the second and third hydraulic motors are disposed on both sides of the bottom surface of the crushing body 1, and the driving unit 11 is formed in the rear of the crushing body 1, but the wood crusher in,
The rotary cutter 200 installed in the crushing unit 20 fixes a pair of rotary disks 202 and 203 on both sides of the central rotational shaft 201, and two connecting plates 204 that are erected in the radial direction of the rotational shaft by fixing the pair of rotational disks 202 and 203 ) (205), then the cutting blade (204a) (205a) formed to be angled in the rotational direction from the end of the connecting plate is fastened to the screw hole formed in the blade device part with a fastening bolt ( 206) (207) are equipped,
The central rotating shaft 201 is inserted into the hole 211a of the shaft holder 211 attached to the inner and outer surfaces of the guide holes 209 and 210 formed on both sides of the crushing chamber to the rotary pulley 212 attached to the protruding end. The drive pulley 40a attached to the drive shaft 40 of the internal combustion engine 4 is connected to the belt 41, and a manually operated pressing clutch 42 is installed on the outer surface of the belt to be driven,
The support blade 213 is disposed at the end of the crushing chamber entrance guide plate 20a in which the cutting blade 206, 207 of the rotary cutter 200 rotates, so that both ends fixing parts 213a and 213b are the crushing chamber entrance guide plate 20a. Like the fixing parts 20b and 20c, it protrudes to the outside through the holes 2c formed in the sidewalls 2a and 2b of the housing 2 and bolts to the fastening hole of the fixing protrusion 2d formed on one side of the hole. It is fastened with B) and nut (N) to make it possible to insert and remove
The housing (2) in the wood input part 30 forms several shaft holes 31 at regular intervals from the crushing part toward the wood input part along the lower ends of the side walls 2a and 2b, and each shaft hole is provided on the outside of each shaft hole. (32) is attached, and the four guide rollers 33, 34, 35, and 36 are installed side by side on the four guide ball shafts on the floor of the wood input part,
A chain sprocket 61 attached to the shaft rod 60 of the first hydraulic motor 6 by attaching a chain sprocket 91 to one end of the shaft rod 90 protruding as a shaft by installing a rotation shaft 9 at the entrance of the crushing chamber, and Connect the chain 62, and attach the connecting gear 92 and the chain sprocket 93 to the shaft on the opposite side to overlap,
A connecting gear 33a in contact with the connecting gear 92 of the rotating shaft 9 is attached to one end of the shaft rod 33' of the first guide roller 33 adjacent to the rotation shaft 9, and a chain sprocket 33b is attached to the other end of the shaft shaft. is attached,
A chain sprocket 34a connected by a chain sprocket 33b and a chain 33c of the first guide roller is attached to the first guide roller 33 and the adjacent second guide roller 34 shaft rod 34'. , The other end of the shaft is attached to the gap maintaining member (34b) and the chain sprocket (34c) to overlap,
The second guide roller 34 and the adjacent third guide roller 35 shaft shaft 35' have a chain sprocket 35a connected to the second guide roller chain sprocket 34c and a chain 34d and a power transmission chain. The sprocket 35b is attached to overlap, and the power transmission chain sprocket 35b attached to the third guide roller shaft 35' is connected to the shaft rod 36' of the fourth guide roller 36 and the chain 35e. By attaching the chain sprocket 36a, the four guide rollers guide the wood to be put into the crushing chamber together,
The first and second guide grooves are formed on both side walls 2a and 2b of the housing 2 equipped with four guide rollers, and arc-shaped first and second guide grooves 2e and 2f having an open upper end are formed. The shaft rods 37a and 38a of the first and second pressing rollers 37 and 38 installed in the housing are inserted into the
The shaft rod 37a of the first pressing roller 37 is a coil spring 370c by coupling the support hole 370a to the first support shaft 2g attached to the side plates 2a and 2b of the housing 2 The chain sprocket 37b is inserted into the tip support hole 370b of the first lifting support 370, which is elastically loaded downward by receiving the elasticity of the first support shaft 2g, and is lifted around the first support shaft 2g, and the shaft rod 37a is attached to one end of the chain sprocket 37b. ) to connect the power transmission chain sprocket (2g') fitted to the first support shaft (2g) with the chain (2g"), and to be integrated with the power transmission chain sprocket fitted to the first support shaft 2g. (2g"') to connect the chain sprocket 63 attached to the shaft 60 of the first hydraulic motor 6, and the chain 64 to rotate,
The second pressing roller 38 has a support hole 380a coupled to the second support shaft 2h attached to the both side plates 2a and 2b of the housing 2, thereby receiving the elasticity of the coil spring 380c and descending. It is inserted into the support hole 380b at the tip of the second lifting support 380 that is resilient and elevates around the first support shaft 2g, and is manufactured by attaching a chain sprocket 38b to one end of the shaft rod 38a. 2The power transmission chain sprocket (2h') fitted to the support shaft (2h) is connected with the chain (2h"), and the chain sprocket (2h"') is attached to the outside of the power transmission chain sprocket to be integrated with the power transmission chain sprocket. The chain sprocket 93 attached to the shaft of the rotating shaft 9 and the chain 94 are connected and rotated so that two pressure rollers press and guide the upper surface of the wood that is put into the crushing chamber of the crushing unit, Driven by the first hydraulic motor (6),
The housing (2) has a fastening hole (2") formed in the attachment part by forming an attachment part 2' at the lower end of the side walls 2a and 2b, and a fastening formed in the upper surface attachment part of the crushing body 1 It is laminated in the hole and fastened with a fastener, and the male threaded portions 21a and 21a' of the connecting rod are formed on both walls by interposing the connecting rods 21 and 21' between the front and rear sides of the upper end of the open part of the both side walls. 22) (23), the protrusion is fastened with nuts 21b and 21b', and the connecting plate 24 is disposed at the lower end of the open part on the wood input side of the both sides of the plate, and formed in the fixing part 24a at both ends of the connecting plate. One fastening hole (24b) is fastened to the fastening hole (25a) formed in the fixing part (25) of the both side plates with a bolt (B) and a nut (N), and an attachment protrusion piece 26 is formed at the upper end of the both sides plate and fastened The hole 26a is drilled and the fastening holes 27a formed on both sides of the upper cover 27 are fastened with bolts (B) and nuts (N) to constitute a housing, and the wood input part 30 of the housing is made of wood at the entrance. By arranging the guide tube 39, the inner upper connection portion 39a of the wooden guide tube is connected to the connecting portion of the upper cover 27 and the hinge (H) to connect the upper cover 27 of the enclosure and the wood guide tube 39 to the enclosure. (2) fold it up to the top or lower it to its original position,
The second hydraulic motor 7 and the third hydraulic motor 8 are connected to the orbital wheel 10 and 10 ′ driving part, and the first hydraulic motor 6 , the second hydraulic motor 7 , and the third An internal combustion engine and hydraulic pressure in which valves 6a, 7a, and 8a are installed in the hydraulic pressure supply line supplied to the hydraulic motor 8 so that the hydraulic pressure supply direction of each hydraulic motor can be selected by the actuating levers 70 and 80 A wood shredder consisting of a motor and a hydraulic pump.
KR1020210056185A 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Wood shredder consisting of internal combustion engine, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump KR102262848B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100920711B1 (en) 2009-03-25 2009-10-09 박우군 A crusher for twing
KR101033190B1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-05-06 황금수 Wood pulling up combination wood crusher
KR20140067800A (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 농업회사법인 주식회사 네오 Wood crusher
KR101734874B1 (en) 2016-10-11 2017-05-12 성석근 Wood shredders safety injection system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100920711B1 (en) 2009-03-25 2009-10-09 박우군 A crusher for twing
KR101033190B1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-05-06 황금수 Wood pulling up combination wood crusher
KR20140067800A (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 농업회사법인 주식회사 네오 Wood crusher
KR101734874B1 (en) 2016-10-11 2017-05-12 성석근 Wood shredders safety injection system

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