KR102240102B1 - Thermal conduction principle and device for intercrossed structure having different thermal characteristics - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, a material having an excellent thermal conductivity is used as a relay heat conductor, and one or one side of the relay heat conductor is connected to transfer heat with a first heat insulating body that generates heat or cools, and the other one or the other of the relay heat conductor One side is connected to a part of the interfacial heat conductor having a relatively high heat capacity, and the other part of the interfacial heat conductor is connected to transfer heat between the first and second insulating bodies, and at the same time, the interface thermoelectric with a relatively high heat capacity. The present invention relates to a heat transfer principle and an apparatus using a conductor as a medium for transferring heat between the relay heat conductor and the second heat insulating body by a cross structure having different thermal characteristics.

Description

Heat transfer principle and device by cross-structure with different thermal characteristics {THERMAL CONDUCTION PRINCIPLE AND DEVICE FOR INTERCROSSED STRUCTURE HAVING DIFFERENT THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS}

The present invention is at least two heat energy transfer materials having at least two different types of heat energy transfer materials having at least one of an excellent thermal conductivity coefficient, specific heat capacity, or heat radiation coefficient (emissivity). Its purpose is to improve the heat energy transfer effect by composing the heat energy transfer structure of the layer jointly.

Existing heat dissipation structure usually constitutes a heat energy transfer structure with a single material, which is used as a cooling source or heat source for the first thermal body, so that a heat tube or other cooled or heated heat source is entirely contained within an enclosed space. Except for contacting the area, it is often encountered that some of the heat transfer devices are bonded to a relatively small heat transfer area. For example, the heat source used as the first thermal insulation body may be heat energy due to heat loss from a computer's central processing unit, heat energy from heat loss from a power semiconductor, or heat energy from heat loss from a light emitting diode (LED). However, when it operates as a function of dissipating heat by combining it with the thermal insulation body, if the heat energy transfer structure is made of a single material, even if the heat transfer coefficient of the single material itself is relatively excellent, its specific heat capacity is considered to be very excellent accordingly. There is no number. Examples thereof include a central processing unit made of a copper material, a power semiconductor, or a heat dissipator of a light emitting diode. The weight is relatively heavy, the price is high, the heat transfer coefficient is excellent, but the specific heat capacity is lower than that of aluminum.

If a single material with relatively good specific heat capacity, relatively light weight and relatively inexpensive price is used, an example is aluminum. A central processing unit made of aluminum, a power semiconductor, or a heat dissipator of a light emitting diode has a relatively high specific heat capacity and heat radiation coefficient (emissivity, emissivity), but the heat transfer coefficient of the material itself is lower than that of copper. The disadvantage is that there is a limit to the heat energy transfer effect when configuring the transfer structure.

The present invention is a heat transfer principle and device by a cross-structure with different thermal properties produced in a heat transfer structure having a specific cross-layer structure form by a material with different heat transfer properties proposed to solve the above-described problems. In terms of, unlike the conventional heat transfer device composed of a single material, the heat transfer principle and device by a cross structure having different thermal characteristics according to the present invention uses a material having an excellent thermal conductivity as a relay heat conductor, One or one side is connected to transfer heat to the first heat insulating body to be heated or cooled, the other side or the other side of the relay heat conductor is connected to a part of the interfacial heat conductor, and the other part of the interfacial heat conductor is controlled. It connects so as to directly transfer heat between the 1 heat insulating body and the second heat insulating body, and the interfacial heat conductor is (1) a relatively higher heat capacity than the relay heat conductor, or (2) the second heat insulating material is higher than that of the relay heat conductor. The heat transfer coefficient is relatively excellent relative to the body, or (3) the heat radiation coefficient (emissivity, emissivity) relatively superior to the second heat insulating body than the relay heat conductor, all three characteristics, or among them, the heat transfer characteristic is It is used as a medium for transferring heat between the relay heat conductor and the second insulating body by having at least one excellent, and when there is a temperature difference between the first insulating body and the second insulating body, it has different thermal characteristics. It allows the heat energy to be transferred properly by a structure in which the materials are superimposed in a specific crossover pattern.

The present invention is a structure that is combined for each layer,

--The surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is combined with the relay heat conductor 102, and the surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers heat is the interfacial heat conductor Combined with (103);

-A surface of the relay heat conductor 102 that transfers some heat is combined with the first insulating body 101, and a surface that transfers a part of the heat is combined with the interfacial heat conductor 103;

-The surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is bonded to the second insulating body 104;

-The selection of the transfer area and thickness of the surface bonded by each layer of each layer and the surface bonded to the original composite layer, and the thermal properties of the heat transfer material can be selected according to the distribution of temperature difference and application conditions;

The first heat insulating body 101 may be a heat source or a heat absorbing body;

The second heat insulating body 104 provides a heat transfer principle and apparatus according to a cross structure having different thermal characteristics, characterized in that it may be a heat absorbing body or a heat source.

According to the present invention, a material having an excellent thermal conductivity is used as a relay heat conductor, and one or one side of the relay heat conductor is connected to transfer heat with a first heat insulating body that generates heat or cools, and the other side of the relay heat conductor Alternatively, the other side is connected to a part of the interfacial heat conductor having a relatively high heat capacity, and the other part of the interfacial heat conductor is connected to transfer heat between the first and second insulating bodies, and at the same time, the heat capacity is relatively high. It is possible to provide a heat transfer principle and apparatus using an interfacial heat conductor as a medium for transferring heat between the relay heat conductor and the second heat insulating body by a cross structure having different thermal characteristics.

1 is a perspective view showing a structure and principle installed by overlapping three layers according to the existing technology,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure and principle in which a thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is additionally installed between the interfacial thermal conductor 103 and the relay thermal conductor 102 of FIG. 1 according to the prior art;
3 is a perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining a portion between the composite layer structure according to the present invention for each layer;
Figure 4 is a first perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining a portion between the composite layer structure according to the present invention for each layer;
Figure 5 is a second perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining a portion between the composite layer structure according to the present invention for each layer;
6 is a third perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining portions between the composite layer structures according to the present invention for each layer;
7 is a fourth perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining portions between the composite layer structures according to the present invention for each layer;
Figure 8 is a fifth perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining a portion between the composite layer structure according to the present invention for each layer;
9 is a sixth perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining portions between the composite layer structures according to the present invention for each layer;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a cookware having a balanced bottom surface by combining a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a cookware having a circular bottom surface by combining a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
12 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a boiler by combining a part between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
13 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a kettle by combining a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
14 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a wireline by combining a part between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
15 is a perspective view showing a structure and principle configured to transfer heat by coupling and clamping a portion between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
16 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a deep cookware by coupling and clamping a part between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
17 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a bowl-shaped cookware by coupling and clamping a portion between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a boiler by coupling and clamping a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer;
19 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a kettle by coupling and clamping a portion between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer, and
20 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a wireline by coupling and clamping a portion between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is a material having different heat transfer characteristics proposed in order to solve the problems as described above, and the heat transfer principle by a cross structure having different thermal characteristics made of a heat transfer structure having a specific cross-layer structure form by a cross material. The heat transfer principle and device according to the present invention by a cross structure having different thermal characteristics, unlike the conventional heat transfer device composed of a layered material, uses a material having an excellent thermal conductivity as a relay heat conductor. One or one side of the conductor is connected to transfer heat with the first insulating material that generates heat or cools, and a part of the other or one side of the relay heat conductor is connected with the interfacial heat conductor, and the other part is the second insulating material. The interfacial heat conductor is connected to transfer heat directly to the body, and the interfacial heat conductor is (1) relatively higher heat capacity than the relay heat conductor, or (2) relatively superior heat transfer to the second insulating body than the relay heat conductor. Coefficient, or (3) by having all three properties that are relatively superior to the relay thermal conductor with respect to the second insulating material (emissivity, emissivity), or at least one of which is superior in heat transfer properties. Used as a medium for transferring heat between the relay heat conductor and the second insulating body, and when there is a temperature difference between the first insulating body and the second insulating body, materials having different thermal characteristics are overlapped in a specific cross-over manner It allows heat energy to be transferred properly.

The heat transfer principle and device according to the present invention by a cross structure having different thermal characteristics are not only composed of the above-described multilayer structure, which is installed overlapping each layer, but also to overlap a part between the multilayer structures layer by layer based on this basic structure. Thus, by configuring to have a structure that transfers heat, the function of transferring heat can be enhanced, and a description thereof is as follows.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure and principle of the three-layer superimposed installation according to the conventional technology.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure and principle in which a thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is additionally installed between the interfacial thermal conductor 103 of FIG. 1 and the relay thermal conductor 102 according to the conventional technology.

1 and 2 are a basic structure of a composite layer structure overlapped with several layers, and as shown in FIG. 1 under this basic structure, the heat source used as the first heat insulating body 101 is the heat of the computer's central processing unit. Thermal energy due to loss, thermal energy due to heat loss of a power semiconductor, or thermal energy due to heat loss of a light emitting diode (LED), which is not directly coupled to the interfacial heat conductor 103;

As shown in Fig. 2, the heat source used as the first heat insulating body 101 is heat energy due to heat loss of a central processing unit of a computer, heat energy due to heat loss of a power semiconductor, or a light emitting diode (LED). The thermal energy due to heat loss of is not directly coupled to the interfacial thermal conductor 103, and the relay thermal conductor 102 and the interfacial thermal conductor 103 are also not directly coupled.

Therefore, the structure is improved to a structure configured to transfer heat by combining a part between the composite layer structure according to application needs and manufacturing and space considerations, that is, based on the basis of FIG. In addition to coupling a heat transfer surface to the relay heat conductor 102, a portion of the heat transfer surface may be coupled to the interfacial heat conductor 103, and is coupled to the relay heat conductor 102. The positions of the heat transfer surface of the first insulating body 101 and the heat transfer surface combined with the interfacial heat conductor 103 may be selected according to the distribution of the temperature difference and application conditions.

3 is a perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining a portion between the composite layer structure according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Figure 3, in the characteristics of the structure combined for each layer,

--The surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is combined with the relay heat conductor 102, and the surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers heat is the interfacial heat conductor Combined with (103);

-A surface of the relay heat conductor 102 that transfers some heat is combined with the first insulating body 101, and a surface that transfers a part of the heat is combined with the interfacial heat conductor 103;

-The surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is bonded to the second insulating body 104;

-The selection of the transfer area and thickness of the surface bonded by each layer of each layer and the surface bonded to the original composite layer, and the thermal properties of the heat transfer material can be selected according to the distribution of temperature difference and application conditions;

The first heat insulating body 101 may be a heat source or a heat absorbing body;

The second heat insulating body 104 may be a heat absorbing body or a heat source.

4 is a first perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining a portion between the multiple layer structures according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Figure 4, in the characteristics of the structure combined for each layer,

- A surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is combined with the relay heat conductor 102, and a surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers heat is a thermally conductive intermediate layer ( 110);

--The heat transfer surface of the relay heat conductor 102 is combined with the first heat insulating body 101, and the heat transfer surface of the relay heat conductor 102 is the thermally conductive intermediate layer ( 110);

--The heat transfer surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is combined with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the heat transfer surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is the relay thermal conductor 102 ), and some of the heat transfer surfaces of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 are combined with the first insulating body 101;

-A surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is bonded to the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110, and a surface that transfers some heat is bonded to the second insulating material 104;

-The selection of the transfer area and thickness of the surface bonded by each layer of each layer and the surface bonded to the original composite layer, and the thermal properties of the heat transfer material can be selected according to the distribution of temperature difference and application conditions;

The first heat insulating body 101 may be a heat source or a heat absorbing body;

The second heat insulating body 104 may be a heat absorbing body or a heat source.

5 is a second perspective view showing a structure having a structure for transferring heat by combining a portion between the composite layer structures according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Figure 5, in the characteristics of the structure combined for each layer,

-The heat transfer surface of the first insulating body 101 is combined with the relay heat conductor 102;

- A side of the relay heat conductor 102 that transfers some heat is combined with the first insulating body 101, and a side that transfers some heat is combined with the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110, and some of the relays The heat transfer surface of the heat conductor 102 is bonded to the interfacial heat conductor 103;

-A surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 that transfers some heat is bonded to the interfacial heat conductor 103, and a surface that transfers some heat is bonded to the relay heat conductor 102;

- A surface of the interfacial thermal conductor 103 that transfers some heat is the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110, and a surface of the interfacial thermal conductor 103 that transmits heat is the relay thermal conductor 102 and Bonded, and a part of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transmits heat is bonded to the second heat insulating body 104;

-The selection of the transfer area and thickness of the surface bonded by each layer of each layer and the surface bonded to the original composite layer, and the thermal properties of the heat transfer material can be selected according to the distribution of temperature difference and application conditions;

The first heat insulating body 101 may be a heat source or a heat absorbing body;

The second heat insulating body 104 may be a heat absorbing body or a heat source.

6 is a third perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining portions between the composite layer structures according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Figure 6, in the characteristics of the structure combined for each layer,

--The surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is combined with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is the thermally conductive intermediate layer (110), and a surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is coupled to the interfacial heat conductor 103;

- A side of the relay heat conductor 102 that transfers some heat is combined with the first insulating body 101, and a side of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is the thermally conductive intermediate layer ( 110);

- A surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 that transmits some heat is combined with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and a surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 that transmits some heat is the relay thermal conductor 102 ), and a surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 that transfers some heat is combined with the first insulating body 101;

- A surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transmits some heat is combined with the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110, and a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transmits some heat is the first insulating material ( 101), and a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is combined with the second insulating body 104;

-The selection of the transfer area and thickness of the surface bonded by each layer of each layer and the surface bonded to the original composite layer, and the thermal properties of the heat transfer material can be selected according to the distribution of temperature difference and application conditions;

The first heat insulating body 101 may be a heat source or a heat absorbing body;

The second heat insulating body 104 may be a heat absorbing body or a heat source.

7 is a fourth perspective view showing a structure having a configuration for transferring heat by combining a portion between the multiple layer structures according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Figure 7, in the characteristics of the structure combined for each layer,

--The surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is combined with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is the thermally conductive intermediate layer (110), and a surface of the first insulating body 101 that transfers some heat is coupled to the interfacial heat conductor 103;

- A side of the relay heat conductor 102 that transfers some heat is combined with the first insulating body 101, and a side of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is the thermally conductive intermediate layer ( 110), and a surface of the relay heat conductor 102 that transfers some heat is coupled to the interfacial heat conductor 103;

- A surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 that transmits some heat is combined with the first insulating body 101, and a surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 that transmits some heat is the relay thermal conductor ( 102), and a surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 that transfers some heat is coupled with the interfacial thermal conductor 103;

- A surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is bonded to the first insulating body 101, and a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is the relay heat conductor ( 102), and a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is bonded to the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110, and a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is the It is combined with the second insulating body 104;

-The selection of the transfer area and thickness of the surface bonded by each layer of each layer and the surface bonded to the original composite layer, and the thermal properties of the heat transfer material can be selected according to the distribution of temperature difference and application conditions;

The first heat insulating body 101 may be a heat source or a heat absorbing body;

The second heat insulating body 104 may be a heat absorbing body or a heat source.

8 is a fifth perspective view showing a structure having a structure for transferring heat by combining a portion between the composite layer structures according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Figure 8, in the characteristics of the structure combined for each layer,

- A surface of the first insulating body 101 that transmits some heat is the relay heat conductor 102, and a surface of the first insulating member 101 that transmits heat is the interfacial heat conductor 103 ) Is combined with;

--The heat transfer surface of the relay heat conductor 102 is the first heat insulating body 101, and the heat transfer surface of the relay heat conductor 102 is the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 And, and some of the heat transfer surface of the relay heat conductor 102 is coupled to the interfacial heat conductor 103;

--The heat transfer surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is the relay heat conductor 102, and the heat transfer surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is the interfacial thermal conductor 103 Are combined;

- A surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is the first insulating material 101, and a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers heat is the relay heat conductor 102 And, a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transmits heat is the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110, and a surface of the interfacial thermal conductor 103 that transmits heat is the second insulating member 104 ) Is combined with;

The first heat insulating body 101 may be a heat source or a heat absorbing body;

The second heat insulating body 104 may be a heat absorbing body or a heat source.

9 is a sixth perspective view showing a structure having a structure for transferring heat by combining portions between the composite layer structures according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Figure 9, in the characteristics of the structure combined for each layer,

- A surface of the first insulating body 101 that transmits some heat is the relay heat conductor 102, and a surface of the first insulating member 101 that transmits heat is the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 ), and a surface of the first insulating body 101 that transmits heat is coupled to the interfacial heat conductor 103;

--The heat transfer surface of the relay heat conductor 102 is combined with the first heat insulating body 101, and the heat transfer surface of the relay heat conductor 102 is the thermally conductive intermediate layer ( 110), and a surface of the relay heat conductor 102 that transmits heat is coupled to the interfacial heat conductor 103;

--The heat transfer surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is the first insulating body 101, and the heat transfer surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is the relay thermal conductor 102 And, and some of the heat transfer surface of the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is coupled to the interfacial thermal conductor 103;

- A surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers some heat is the first insulating material 101, and a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transfers heat is the relay heat conductor 102 And, a surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that transmits heat is the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110, and a surface of the interfacial thermal conductor 103 that transmits heat is the second insulating member 104 ) Is combined with;

-The selection of the transfer area and thickness of the surface bonded by each layer of each layer and the surface bonded to the original composite layer, and the thermal properties of the heat transfer material can be selected according to the distribution of temperature difference and application conditions;

The first heat insulating body 101 may be a heat source or a heat absorbing body;

The second heat insulating body 104 may be a heat absorbing body or a heat source.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, if the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is composed of more than one layer, the principle of combining each layer is similar to that described above.

In the heat transfer principle and device by the cross-structure having different thermal characteristics according to the present invention, when applied to a composite layer structure installed overlapping each layer or to a structure in which a part of the composite layer structure is combined for each layer, the conditions of use It can be manufactured in various geometric shapes according to.

In addition to the heat transfer principle and device according to the present invention by a cross-structure having different thermal properties, in addition to being applicable to a use for dissipating heat or a use for cooling, a part of the composite layer structure having a cross-structure is combined for each layer. Due to the structure, it can also be applied to an application device heated by heat energy from various external heat sources such as a cookware, a boiler, or a water heater, and a description thereof is as follows.

10 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a cookware having a balanced bottom surface by combining a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Fig. 10, the main configuration includes a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, and an interfacial heat conductor 103,

--The first insulating body 101 is a source that provides heat energy by at least one of conduction, convection and radiation, and various combustion flame heat source devices, or electrothermal heat source devices, or the effect of electromagnetic or microwave A heat source device (or heat energy directly generated by the interfacial thermal conductor 103, if it is composed of a heating material by electromagnetic effect or microwave in the interfacial thermal conductor 103), or heat It is composed of a heat source device indirectly transferred between the fluids to be transferred, a heat source by solar energy, or a heat source of other natural heat energy, and simultaneously heats the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the relay heat conductor 102 to generate thermal energy. The interfacial thermal conductor 103 is transferred to the heated second thermal insulation member 104 and at the same time heats the relay thermal conductor 102, and the relay thermal conductor 102 diffuses thermal energy to the interfacial thermal conductor. Transferring heat energy to a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101 of (103) to transfer heat energy to the heated second insulating body 104;

--The relay heat conductor 102 is made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc., which is relatively superior to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 coupled thereto, and the interfacial thermal conductor ( 103) is installed as if it is fitted in a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 is re-diffused by re-diffusion of the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 received. Transfer to a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first insulating body 101;

--The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy from the first heat insulating body 101 and transfers it to the second heat insulating body 104, and the interface heat conductor 103 is the second heat insulating body 104 ), which is made of materials such as aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, metal, gold, etc. that are suitable for contact with, and when used in a cookware structure with a flat bottom, heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 It is used as the interfacial heat conductor 103 that receives and transmits heat energy to the second insulating body 104, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 includes heat energy directly transferred from the first insulating body 101 and the The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 is transmitted from a portion that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but directly contacts the relay heat conductor 102, and the relay heat conductor 102 Heat energy is transferred from the portion in contact with the first insulating body 101;

The cookware having a flat bottom may have no lid or a lid 111 that can be opened or closed;

The heat energy is transferred to the second heat insulating body 104, which is one of a heated liquid, solid, and gaseous phase installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103 by the above-described device.

11 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a cookware having a circular bottom surface by combining a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in FIG. 11, the main configuration includes a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, and an interfacial heat conductor 103,

--The first insulating body 101 is a source that provides heat energy by at least one of conduction, convection and radiation, and various combustion flame heat source devices, or electrothermal heat source devices, or the effect of electromagnetic or microwave A heat source device (or heat energy directly generated by the interfacial thermal conductor 103, if it is composed of a heating material by electromagnetic effect or microwave in the interfacial thermal conductor 103), or heat It is composed of a heat source device indirectly transferred between the fluids to be transferred, a heat source by solar energy, or a heat source of other natural heat energy, and simultaneously heats the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the relay heat conductor 102 to generate thermal energy. The interfacial thermal conductor 103 is transferred to the heated second thermal insulation member 104 and at the same time heats the relay thermal conductor 102, and the relay thermal conductor 102 diffuses thermal energy to the interfacial thermal conductor. Transferring heat energy to a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101 of (103) to transfer heat energy to the heated second insulating body 104;

--The relay heat conductor 102 is made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc., which is relatively superior to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 coupled thereto, and the interfacial thermal conductor ( 103) is installed as if it is fitted in a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 is re-diffused by re-diffusion of the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 received. Transfer to a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first insulating body 101;

--The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy from the first heat insulating body 101 and transfers it to the second heat insulating body 104, and the interface heat conductor 103 is the second heat insulating body 104 ), which is made of materials such as aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, metal, gold, etc. that are suitable for contact with, and when used in a cookware structure with a circular bottom surface, It is used as the interfacial heat conductor 103 that receives heat energy and transfers heat energy to the second insulator 104, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 includes heat energy directly transferred from the first insulator 101 and The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 is transmitted from a portion that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but directly contacts the relay heat conductor 102, and the relay heat conductor 102 The heat energy of is transferred from the portion in contact with the first insulating body 101;

The cookware having a circular bottom surface may have no lid or a lid 111 that can be opened or closed;

The heat energy is transferred to the second heat insulating body 104, which is one of a heated liquid, solid, and gaseous phase installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103 by the above-described device.

12 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a boiler by combining a part between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Fig. 12, the main configuration includes a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, an interface heat conductor 103, and a fluid entry and exit interface device 113 of the boiler. ,

--The first insulating body 101 is a source that provides heat energy by at least one of conduction, convection and radiation, and various combustion flame heat source devices, or electrothermal heat source devices, or the effect of electromagnetic or microwave A heat source device (or heat energy directly generated by the interfacial thermal conductor 103, if it is composed of a heating material by electromagnetic effect or microwave in the interfacial thermal conductor 103), or heat It is composed of a heat source device indirectly transferred between the fluids to be transferred, a heat source by solar energy, or a heat source of other natural heat energy, and simultaneously heats the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the relay heat conductor 102 to generate thermal energy. The interfacial thermal conductor 103 is transferred to the heated second thermal insulation member 104 and at the same time heats the relay thermal conductor 102, and the relay thermal conductor 102 diffuses thermal energy to the interfacial thermal conductor. Transferring heat energy to a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101 of (103) to transfer heat energy to the heated second insulating body 104;

--The relay heat conductor 102 is made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc., which is relatively superior to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 coupled thereto, and the interfacial thermal conductor ( 103) is installed as if it is fitted in a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 is re-diffused by re-diffusion of the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 received. Transfer to a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first insulating body 101;

--The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy from the first heat insulating body 101 and transfers it to the second heat insulating body 104, and the interface heat conductor 103 is the second heat insulating body 104 ), which is made of materials such as aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, metal, gold, etc. that are suitable for contact with, and when used in the structure of the boiler 112, the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 is supplied. It is used as the interfacial heat conductor 103 that receives and transfers heat energy to the second insulating body 104 inside, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 includes heat energy directly transferred from the first insulating body 101 and the The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 is transmitted from a portion that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but directly contacts the relay heat conductor 102, and the relay heat conductor 102 Heat energy is transferred from the portion in contact with the first insulating body 101;

-The fluid inlet interface device 113 of the boiler is installed in a fluid inlet interface such as a fluid inlet pipe and/or a control valve of the boiler 112;

The boiler 112 is a sealed or semi-hermetic external combustion type industrial heat pump or steam boiler heated by heat energy by combustion, heat energy by electric heat, or solar thermal energy, an external combustion type power machine (e.g., a steam engine boiler , A Stalin engine boiler, a solar energy boiler, a solar energy water heater), a boiler with an openable lid heated by solar energy, or a pot mechanism such as a kettle, coffee pot, or a boiler in a heater system that burns heavy oil, or A water heater, or a heating boiler, or a water heater that is heated by electric heat, or by thermal energy by burning gas, alcohol, or by burning coal or firewood, or a heating appliance with an openable lid or a pot device such as a kettle or a coffee pot. And the like.

13 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a kettle by combining a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

14 is a perspective view showing a main structure for use in a wireline by combining a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

The heat energy is transferred to the second heat insulating body 104, which is one of a heated liquid, solid, and gaseous phase installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103 by the above-described device.

The heat transfer principle and apparatus according to the present invention by a cross structure having different thermal characteristics can be applied to a deep cooking vessel by bonding and clamping a portion between the cross-layered structure for each layer, and the description thereof is as follows. same.

15 is a perspective view showing a structure and principle configured to transfer heat by coupling and clamping portions between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 15, the main configuration includes a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, and an interfacial heat conductor 103,

--The first insulating body 101 is a source that provides heat energy by at least one of conduction, convection and radiation, and various combustion flame heat source devices, or electrothermal heat source devices, or the effect of electromagnetic or microwave A heat source device (or heat energy directly generated by the interfacial thermal conductor 103, if it is composed of a heating material by electromagnetic effect or microwave in the interfacial thermal conductor 103), or heat The interfacial thermal conductor 103 is composed of a heat source device indirectly transmitted between the fluids to be transferred, a heat source by solar energy, or a heat source of other natural thermal energy, and applies heat to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 to cause the thermal energy to be generated. The thermal energy is diffused by transferring thermal energy to the relay thermal conductor 102 installed as if being fitted into itself through the interfacial thermal conductor 103, and spreading thermal energy to the interfacial thermoelectric. Transferring thermal energy to the heated second insulating member 104 by transferring it to a portion of the conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the first insulating member 101;

--The relay heat conductor 102 is made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc., which is relatively superior to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 coupled thereto, and the interfacial thermal conductor ( 103) is installed as if it is fitted in a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 is re-diffused by re-diffusion of the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 received. Transfer to a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first insulating body 101;

--The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy from the first heat insulating body 101 and transfers it to the second heat insulating body 104, and the interface heat conductor 103 is the second heat insulating body 104 ), which is made of a material such as aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, metal, gold, etc., which is suitable for contact with, and the heat energy directly transferred from the first heat insulating body 101 and the first heat insulating body 101 The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 that is not in direct contact but is transferred from a portion in direct contact with the relay heat conductor 102 is transmitted, and the heat energy of the relay heat conductor 102 is the interfacial heat conductor 103 ) And the first heat insulating body 101 and is transmitted from a portion in direct contact;

The heat energy is transferred to the second heat insulating body 104, which is one of a heated liquid, solid, and gaseous phase installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103 by the above-described device.

16 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a deep cookware by coupling and clamping a portion between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Fig. 16, the main configuration includes a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, and an interfacial heat conductor 103,

--The first insulating body 101 is a source that provides heat energy by at least one of conduction, convection and radiation, and various combustion flame heat source devices, or electrothermal heat source devices, or the effect of electromagnetic or microwave A heat source device (or heat energy directly generated by the interfacial thermal conductor 103, if it is composed of a heating material by electromagnetic effect or microwave in the interfacial thermal conductor 103), or heat The interfacial thermal conductor 103 is composed of a heat source device indirectly transmitted between the fluids to be transferred, a heat source by solar energy, or a heat source of other natural thermal energy, and applies heat to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 to cause the thermal energy to be generated. The thermal energy is diffused by transferring thermal energy to the relay thermal conductor 102 installed as if being fitted into itself through the interfacial thermal conductor 103, and spreading thermal energy to the interfacial thermoelectric. Transferring thermal energy to the heated second insulating member 104 by transferring it to a portion of the conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the first insulating member 101;

--The relay heat conductor 102 is made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc., which is relatively superior to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 coupled thereto, and the interfacial thermal conductor ( 103) is installed as if it is fitted in a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 is re-diffused by re-diffusion of the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 received. Transfer to a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first insulating body 101;

--The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy from the first heat insulating body 101 and transfers it to the second heat insulating body 104, and the interface heat conductor 103 is the second heat insulating body 104 ), which is made of materials such as aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, metal, and gold that are suitable for contact with, and when used in a deep cookware structure, heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 is supplied. It is used as the interfacial heat conductor 103 that receives and transfers heat energy to the second insulating material 104, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 includes heat energy directly transferred from the first insulating member 101 and the first The thermal energy diffused from the relay thermal conductor 102 is transmitted from the relay thermal conductor 102 that is not in direct contact with the thermal insulation body 101 but directly contacted with the relay thermal conductor 102, and the thermal energy of the relay thermal conductor 102 is Transmitted from a portion in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the first insulating body 101;

The deep cookware may have no lid or a lid 111 that can be opened or closed;

The heat energy is transferred to the second heat insulating body 104, which is one of a heated liquid, solid, and gaseous phase installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103 by the above-described device.

17 is a perspective view showing a structure for applying to a bowl-shaped cookware by coupling and clamping a portion between a multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Fig. 17, the main configuration includes a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, and an interfacial heat conductor 103,

--The first insulating body 101 is a source that provides heat energy by at least one of conduction, convection and radiation, and various combustion flame heat source devices, or electrothermal heat source devices, or the effect of electromagnetic or microwave A heat source device (or heat energy directly generated by the interfacial thermal conductor 103, if it is composed of a heating material by electromagnetic effect or microwave in the interfacial thermal conductor 103), or heat The interfacial thermal conductor 103 is composed of a heat source device indirectly transmitted between the fluids to be transferred, a heat source by solar energy, or a heat source of other natural thermal energy, and applies heat to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 to cause the thermal energy to be generated. The thermal energy is diffused by transferring thermal energy to the relay thermal conductor 102 installed as if being fitted into itself through the interfacial thermal conductor 103, and spreading thermal energy to the interfacial thermoelectric. Transferring heat energy to the heated second insulating member 104 by transferring it to a portion of the conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the first insulating member 101;

--The relay heat conductor 102 is made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc., which is relatively superior to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 coupled thereto, and the interfacial thermal conductor ( 103) is installed as if it is fitted in a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 is re-diffused by re-diffusion of the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 received. Transfer to a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first insulating body 101;

--The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy from the first heat insulating body 101 and transfers it to the second heat insulating body 104, and the interface heat conductor 103 is the second heat insulating body 104 ), which is made of materials such as aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, metal, gold, etc. that are suitable for contact with, and when used in a bowl-shaped cookware structure, heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 is used. It is used as the interfacial heat conductor 103 that receives and transmits heat energy to the second insulating body 104, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 includes heat energy directly transferred from the first insulating body 101 and the 1 The thermal energy diffused from the relay thermal conductor 102 is transmitted from the relay thermal conductor 102, which is not in direct contact with the thermal insulation body 101 but is in direct contact with the relay thermal conductor 102, and the thermal energy of the relay thermal conductor 102 Is transmitted from a portion in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the first insulating body 101;

The bowl-shaped cooking utensil may have no lid or a lid 111 that can be opened or closed;

The heat energy is transferred to the second heat insulating body 104, which is one of a heated liquid, solid, and gaseous phase installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103 by the above-described device.

18 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a boiler by coupling and clamping a part between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

As shown in Fig. 18, the main configuration includes a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, an interface heat conductor 103, and a fluid entry and exit interface device 113 of the boiler. ,

--The first insulating body 101 is a source that provides heat energy by at least one of conduction, convection and radiation, and various combustion flame heat source devices, or electrothermal heat source devices, or the effect of electromagnetic or microwave A heat source device (or heat energy directly generated by the interfacial thermal conductor 103, if it is composed of a heating material by electromagnetic effect or microwave in the interfacial thermal conductor 103), or heat The interfacial thermal conductor 103 is composed of a heat source device indirectly transmitted between the fluids to be transferred, a heat source by solar energy, or a heat source of other natural thermal energy, and applies heat to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 to cause the thermal energy to be generated. The heat energy is transferred to the second heat insulating body 104 heated through the interfacial heat conductor 104, and thermal energy is transferred to the relay heat conductor 102 installed as if fitted into itself through the interface heat conductor 103, and the heat energy is diffused again to the interface. Transferring heat energy to a portion of the heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the first insulating member 101 to transfer heat energy to the heated second insulating member 104;

--The relay heat conductor 102 is made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc., which is relatively superior to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 coupled thereto, and the interfacial thermal conductor ( 103) is installed as if it is fitted in a portion that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 is re-diffused by re-diffusion of the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 received. Transfer to a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first insulating body 101;

--The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy from the first heat insulating body 101 and transfers it to the second heat insulating body 104, and the interface heat conductor 103 is the second heat insulating body 104 ), which is made of materials such as aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, metal, gold, etc. that are suitable for contact with, and when used in the structure of the boiler 112, the heat energy transferred from the first insulating body 101 is supplied. It is used as the interfacial heat conductor 103 that receives and transmits heat energy to the second insulating body 104 inside, and the interfacial heat conductor 103 includes heat energy directly transferred from the first insulating body 101 and the The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 is transmitted from a portion that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but directly contacts the relay heat conductor 102, and the relay heat conductor 102 Heat energy is transferred from a portion in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the first heat insulating body 101;

-The fluid inlet interface device 113 of the boiler is installed in a fluid inlet interface such as a fluid inlet pipe and/or a control valve of the boiler 112;

The boiler 112 is a sealed or semi-hermetic external combustion type industrial heat pump or steam boiler heated by heat energy by combustion, heat energy by electric heat, or solar thermal energy, an external combustion type power machine (e.g., a steam engine boiler , A Stalin engine boiler, a solar energy boiler, a solar energy water heater), a boiler with an openable lid heated by solar energy, or a pot mechanism such as a kettle, coffee pot, or a boiler in a heater system that burns heavy oil, or A water heater, or a heating boiler, or a water heater that is heated by electric heat, or by thermal energy by burning gas, alcohol, or by burning coal or firewood, or a heating appliance with an openable lid or a pot device such as a kettle or a coffee pot. And the like.

19 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a kettle by coupling and clamping a portion between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

20 is a perspective view showing a structure for application to a wireline by coupling and clamping a portion between the multilayer structure having a cross structure according to the present invention for each layer.

The heat energy is transferred to the second heat insulating body 104, which is one of a heated liquid, solid, and gaseous phase installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103 by the above-described device.

The relay heat conductor 102 described in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 20 may be configured in a specific structure as follows, and in the configuration,

--The relay heat conductor 102 is a circular ring-shaped structure, a triangular ring-shaped structure, a square ring-shaped structure, or a multi-sided ring-shaped structure, and the first in the lower portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 It is coupled to the position facing the heat insulating body 101, and the surface of the heat absorbing surface facing the first insulating body 101 is the diameter of the hole toward the surface absorbing the heat of the interfacial heat conductor 103 The relay heat conductor 102 has a ring shape that becomes smaller and smaller, and the relay heat conductor 102 has a ring-shaped structure that expands as the diameter goes outward, and its thickness gradually decreases as the distance from the center of the circle increases. .

In the component structure in which the heat transfer principle and the device and/or the composite layer structure by the cross structure with different thermal characteristics according to the present invention are layer-by-layer and clamped to transfer heat, the solid phase is Between the first heat insulating body 101, the relay heat conductor 102, the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the second heat insulating body 104 in a solid state, and/or the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 ), a heat energy transfer structure or a heat dissipation structure may be composed of a thermally conductive material having a layered structure according to the layered thermal conductivity required for the complex layer structure. If the adjacent heat conductors are all solid objects, the bonding method between two adjacent heat conductors is:

1. A method of fixing with screws or bolts and/or,

2. The method of rotating the spiral column and the spiral groove structure to each other and/or,

3. A method of rotating the spiral column and the spiral groove structure to each other, and connecting it by a clamping method,

4. Fixing with rivets; And/or

5. The way of fixing by pressure; And/or

6. A method of fixing by inserting a fastener; And/or

7. A method of bonding and fixing; And/or

8. Fixing by soldering; And/or

9. Casting and bonding; And/or

10. The way of fitting and bonding; And/or

11. Inlaid and combined; And/or

12. A method in which metal powder is pressed and hardened and heated to bond; And/or

13. A method of fixing by friction welding; And/or

14. Adjacent heat conductors are joined by casting; And/or

15. A method in which adjacent heat conductors are composed of a coating layer; And/or

16. A method having a fixed adhesive bond or a heat conductor structure capable of moving by adhesive bonding between an adjacent heat conductor and another heat conductor; And/or

17. A method in which adjacent heat conductors are in close contact with each other by gravity; And/or

18. Adjacent heat conductors are joined by the attraction of the magnetic device; and/or

19. Adjacent heat conductors are joined in a sheathed structure.

It may be combined in one or more of the above manners.

In the heat transfer principle and apparatus according to the cross structure having different thermal characteristics according to the present invention, between the first insulating body 101 and the relay heat conductor 102, or the relay heat conductor 102 and the The relay thermal conductor 102 when the interfacial thermal conductor 103, or between the interfacial thermal conductor 103 and the second insulating member 104, or the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is provided. ) Between the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110, or between the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 and the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 when a multilayered thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 is installed, or between the thermally conductive intermediate layer 110 Between the conductive intermediate layer 110 and the interfacial heat conductor 103, as necessary, (1) an insulating heat conduction plate is installed, or (2) a thermally conductive resin is applied, or (3) an insulating heat conduction plate is installed and thermal transfer. One or more of the methods of applying the conductive resin may be selected to assist in transferring heat energy.

The heat transfer principle and device according to the present invention by the cross-structure with different thermal characteristics is the heat absorption or heat dissipation of each body of the heat tube structure that absorbs or dissipates the heat of various mechanical cases, the heat absorption or heat dissipation of various structural parts, and various semiconductors. Heat absorption or heat dissipation of the unit, heat absorption or heat dissipation or heat energy transfer of various ventilation devices, information devices, or sound devices or imaging devices, heat dissipation of various lighting devices or light-emitting diodes (LEDs), heat absorption of air conditioner devices Or heat dissipation or heat energy transfer, heat absorption or heat dissipation or heat energy transfer of an electric appliance or engine, or heat energy transfer of a mechanical device, heat dissipation of frictional heat loss, or of a household appliance or electric heating cooker of an electric heating device or other electric heater. Heat dissipation or transfer of heat energy, or heat absorption or transfer of heat energy from ovens or cooking utensils of flame heating, or heat absorption or heat dissipation or transfer of heat energy of thermal energy in strata or water, heat of factory or house building or building material or building structure device Absorption or heat dissipation or heat energy transfer, heat absorption or heat dissipation of a water tank, heat absorption or heat dissipation or heat energy transfer of a battery or fuel cell;

Or it can be applied to electrical appliances, industrial products, electronic products, electric or mechanical devices, power generation facilities, buildings, air conditioner devices, production facilities, or heat energy transfer during industrial processes.

101: first insulating body 102: relay heat conductor
103: interfacial heat conductor 104: second insulating material
110: thermally conductive intermediate layer 111: open and close lid
112: boiler 113: fluid access interface device of the boiler

Claims (8)

As a heat transfer device for a cross-layer structure for applications heated by an external heat source,
The heat transfer structure of the specific cross-layer overlapping layer configuration is made of the relay heat conductor 102 of the heat transfer device made of a material having a high thermal conductivity, and the first heat insulating body 101 and one end thereof to heat or cool, or It is thermally conductively bonded at the surface, the interfacial thermal conductor 103 and its other end or surface are bonded,
The interfacial heat conductor 103 is:
(1) high specific heat capacity compared to the relay heat conductor 102; or
(2) a better heat transfer coefficient for the second heat insulating body 104 compared to the relay heat conductor 102; or
(3) a better coefficient of heat radiation for the second heat insulating body 104 compared to the relay heat conductor 102;
It is used as a heat transfer medium between the relay heat conductor 102 and the second insulating member 104 by having at least one of the three characteristics of, and the first insulating member 101 and the second insulating member 104 ) If there is a temperature difference between, it is suitable for heat energy transfer by the overlapping layer configuration of the specific cross-layer having different thermal properties,
The relay heat conductor 102 includes a circular, triangular, square, or polyhedral ring structure, and the relay heat conductor 102 is the interfacial heat conductor ( 103), the heating surface facing the first heat insulating body 101 is a ring shape having a hole at the center thereof that becomes smaller toward the heating surface of the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the relay heat conductor ( 102) is a ring structure that expands in the radial direction, and the thickness becomes thinner as the distance from the center increases. In the flat-bottom cookware comprising the heat transfer device according to claim 1,
Including a first thermal insulation body 101, a relay thermal conductor 102, and an interfacial thermal conductor 103,
The first insulating body 101 is related to a heat energy source by at least one of conduction, convection, and radiation,
The first insulating body 101 is:
Interfacial heat conductor 103 comprising various combustion flame heat source devices, electrothermal heat source devices, heat source devices through electromagnetic or microwave induction heating elements, or induction heating materials that directly generate thermal energy by electromagnetic or microwave , Or by heating the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the relay heat conductor 102 at the same time, including a heat source device through indirect thermal fluid transfer, or a heat source device through solar energy or other natural heat energy, It is transmitted to the heated second insulating body 104 through the interfacial heat conductor 103, and does not directly contact the first insulating body 101 through the relay heat conductor 102 heated at the same time. Thermal energy is diffused into a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 and transferred to the second insulating body 104,
The relay heat conductor 102 is:
Made of a material having a higher heat transfer coefficient than the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a metal having excellent thermal conductivity including at least one of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum, the first insulating body 101 ) Is interposed in a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the heat energy received from the interfacial heat conductor 103 is transferred from the first insulating body 101 to the first insulating body 101 Further diffuses into the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact;
The interfacial heat conductor 103 is:
The second heat insulating material containing at least one of aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, and gold, the heat energy received from the first heat insulating body 101 by contacting the second heat insulating body 104 It is made of a material suitable for transfer to the sieve 104, and transfers the heat energy received from the first heat-insulating body 101 to the second heat-insulating body 104 of a cookware structure with a flat bottom surface,
The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy directly transferred from the first heat insulating body 101, and the heat energy diffused from the portion of the relay heat conductor 102 in contact with the first heat insulating body 101 Is received by the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but is in contact with the relay heat conductor 102,
The flat-bottom cookware has a lid 111 that is open or closed without a lid; By means of the device, thermal energy is transferred to a liquid, solid, or gaseous second warming body (104) installed in the interfacial heat conductor (103). In the round-bottom cookware comprising the heat transfer device according to claim 1,
Including a first thermal insulation body 101, a relay thermal conductor 102 and an interfacial thermal conductor 103,
The first insulating body 101 is related to a heat energy source by at least one of conduction, convection, and radiation,
The first insulating body 101 is:
Interfacial heat conductor 103 comprising various combustion flame heat source devices, electrothermal heat source devices, heat source devices through electromagnetic or microwave induction heating elements, or induction heating materials that directly generate thermal energy by electromagnetic or microwave , Or by heating the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the relay heat conductor 102 at the same time, including a heat source device through indirect thermal fluid transfer, or a heat source device through solar energy or other natural heat energy, The interface that is not directly in contact with the first insulating member 101 while being transmitted to the second insulating member 104 through the interfacial heat conductor 103 and through the relay heat conductor 102 heated at the same time. Thermal energy is diffused to the portion of the heat conductor 103 and transferred to the heated second insulating body 104,
The relay heat conductor 102 is:
Made of a material having a higher heat transfer coefficient than the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a metal having excellent thermal conductivity including at least one of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum, and the first insulating body 101 ) Is interposed in a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the heat energy received by the interfacial heat conductor 103 is transferred from the first insulating body 101 to the first insulating body 101 Further diffuses into the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact;
The interfacial heat conductor 103 is:
The second heat insulating material containing at least one of aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, and gold, the heat energy received from the first heat insulating body 101 by contacting the second heat insulating body 104 Made of a material suitable for transfer to the sieve 104, and transfers the heat energy received from the first insulation body 101 to the second insulation body 104 of the round-bottom cookware structure,
The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy directly transferred from the first heat insulating body 101, and the heat energy diffused from the portion of the relay heat conductor 102 in contact with the first heat insulating body 101 Is received by the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but is in contact with the relay heat conductor 102,
The round-bottom cookware has a lid 111 that is open or closed without a lid; By means of the device, thermal energy is transferred to a liquid, solid, or gaseous second warming body (104) installed in the interfacial heat conductor (103). In a boiler comprising the heat transfer device according to claim 1,
Including a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, an interfacial heat conductor 103, and a fluid entry interface 113 of the boiler,
The first insulating body 101 is related to a heat energy source by at least one of conduction, convection, and radiation,
The first insulating body 101 is:
Interfacial heat conductor 103 comprising various combustion flame heat source devices, electrothermal heat source devices, heat source devices through electromagnetic or microwave induction heating elements, or induction heating materials that directly generate thermal energy by electromagnetic or microwave , Or by heating the interfacial heat conductor 103 and the relay heat conductor 102 at the same time, including a heat source device through indirect thermal fluid transfer, or a heat source device through solar energy or other natural heat energy, While being transmitted to the second insulating body 104 through the interfacial heat conductor 103, thermal energy does not directly contact the first insulating body 101 through the relay heat conductor 102 heated at the same time. Thermal energy is diffused to the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 and transferred to the second insulating body 104,
The relay heat conductor 102 is:
Made of a material having a higher heat transfer coefficient than the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a metal having excellent thermal conductivity including at least one of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum, and the first insulating body 101 ) Is interposed in a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the thermal energy received by the interfacial heat conductor 103 is transferred from the first insulating body 101 to the first insulating body 101 Further diffuses into the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact;
The interfacial heat conductor 103 is:
The second heat insulating material containing at least one of aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, and gold, the heat energy received from the first heat insulating body 101 by contacting the second heat insulating body 104 It is made of a material suitable for transfer to the sieve 104, and transfers the heat energy received from the first insulation body 101 to the second insulation body 104 of the boiler,
The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy directly transferred from the first heat insulating body 101, and the heat energy diffused from the portion of the relay heat conductor 102 in contact with the first heat insulating body 101 Is received by the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but is in contact with the relay heat conductor 102,
The fluid inlet interface 113 of the boiler is:
It is related to the fluid inlet interface installed in the boiler facility 112 including at least one of a fluid inlet pipe and a control valve,
The boiler facility 112 is a sealed or semi-hermetic device heated by combustion heat energy, electric heat energy, or solar energy, and an external combustion industrial heat pump or steam boiler, or a steam engine boiler which is an external combustion power machine, or Stirling engine boilers, or solar boilers, or solar water heaters, or heaters or tea kettles or coffee pots with retractable lids heated by solar heat, or heaters of boilers, water heaters, or heating systems that burn heavy oil, or electrothermal energy, or A water heater heated by the combustion of gas, alcohol, coal, or firewood, or a heating appliance with an openable lid;
By the device, thermal energy is transferred to a liquid, solid, or gaseous second heat insulating body 104 installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103. The method of claim 1,
Part of the heat transfer structure is applied so as to be surrounded by a cross layer on the heat transfer structure,
Including a first thermal insulation body 101, a relay thermal conductor 102 and an interfacial thermal conductor 103,
The first insulating body 101 is related to a heat energy source by at least one of conduction, convection, and radiation,
The first insulating body 101 is:
Interfacial heat conductor 103 comprising various combustion flame heat source devices, electrothermal heat source devices, heat source devices through electromagnetic or microwave induction heating elements, or induction heating materials that directly generate thermal energy by electromagnetic or microwave , Or by heating the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a heat source device through indirect thermal fluid transfer, or a heat source device through solar energy or other natural thermal energy, the thermal energy is transmitted through the interfacial heat conductor 103 While being transferred to the heated second heat insulating body 104, heat energy is transferred to the relay heat conductor 102 interposed in the interface heat conductor 103 through the interface heat conductor 103, and heat Energy is further diffused to the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101 and is transferred to the heated second insulating body 104,
The relay heat conductor 102 is:
Made of a material having a higher heat transfer coefficient than the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a metal having excellent thermal conductivity including at least one of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum, and the first insulating body 101 ) Interposed in the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the thermal energy received by the interfacial heat conductor 103 is received from the first insulating body 101 to the first insulating body 101 Further diffuses into the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with;
The interfacial heat conductor 103 is:
The second heat insulating material containing at least one of aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, and gold, the heat energy received from the first heat insulating body 101 by contacting the second heat insulating body 104 It is made of a material suitable for delivery to the sieve 104,
The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy directly transferred from the first heat insulating body 101, and originates from the portion of the interface heat conductor 103 that directly contacts the first heat insulating body 101, and the The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 is received by the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but is in contact with the relay heat conductor 102. ,
Heat energy is transferred to the liquid, solid, or gaseous second heat insulating body 104 provided in the interfacial heat conductor 103 by the device. In the deep-bottom cookware comprising the heat transfer device according to claim 5,
Part of the heat transfer structure is applied to the deep-bottom cookware to be surrounded by a cross layer,
Including a first thermal insulation body 101, a relay thermal conductor 102 and an interfacial thermal conductor 103,
The first insulating body 101 is related to a heat energy source by at least one of conduction, convection, and radiation,
The first insulating body 101 is:
Interfacial heat conductors including various combustion flame heat source devices, electrothermal heat source devices, heat source devices through induction heating elements by electromagnetic or microwave effects, or induction heating materials that directly generate thermal energy by electromagnetic or microwave ( 103), or by heating the interfacial thermal conductor 103, including a heat source device through indirect thermal fluid transfer, or a heat source device through solar energy or other natural thermal energy, so that the thermal energy is transferred to the interfacial thermal conductor 103 While being transferred to the second insulating body 104 through the interfacial heat conductor 103, heat energy is transferred to the relay heat conductor 102 interposed in the interfacial heat conductor 103, and heat Energy is further diffused to the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101 and is transferred to the heated second insulating body 104,
The relay heat conductor 102 is:
Made of a material having a higher heat transfer coefficient than the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a metal having excellent thermal conductivity including at least one of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum, and the first insulating body 101 ) Is interposed in a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the thermal energy received by the interfacial heat conductor 103 is transferred from the first insulating body 101 to the first insulating body 101 Further diffuses into portions of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that are not in direct contact;
The interfacial heat conductor 103 is:
The second heat insulating material containing at least one of aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, and gold, the heat energy received from the first heat insulating body 101 by contacting the second heat insulating body 104 It is made of a material suitable for transfer to the sieve 104 so as to transfer the heat energy received from the first insulation body 101 to the second insulation body 104 of the deep-floor cookware,
The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy directly transferred from the first heat insulating body 101, and originates from the portion of the interface heat conductor 103 that directly contacts the first heat insulating body 101, and the The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 is received by the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but is in contact with the relay heat conductor 102. ,
The deep-bottom cookware has a lid 111 that is open or closed without a lid; By the device, heat energy is transferred to a liquid, solid, or gaseous second heat insulating body 104 installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103. In the bowl-shaped cookware comprising the heat transfer device according to claim 5,
Part of the heat transfer structure is applied so as to be surrounded by a cross layer on the bowl-shaped cookware,
Including a first thermal insulation body 101, a relay thermal conductor 102 and an interfacial thermal conductor 103,
The first insulating body 101 is related to a heat energy source by at least one of conduction, convection, and radiation,
The first insulating body 101 is:
Interfacial heat conductor 103 comprising various combustion flame heat source devices, electrothermal heat source devices, heat source devices through electromagnetic or microwave induction heating elements, or induction heating materials that directly generate thermal energy by electromagnetic or microwave , Or by heating the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a heat source device through indirect thermal fluid transfer, or a heat source device through solar energy or other natural thermal energy, the thermal energy is transmitted through the interfacial heat conductor 103 While being transferred to the second heat insulating body 104, heat energy is transferred to the relay heat conductor 102 interposed in the interface heat conductor 103 through the interface heat conductor 103, and the heat energy is It is further diffused into the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101, and is transferred to the heated second insulating body 104,
The relay heat conductor 102 is:
Made of a material having a higher heat transfer coefficient than the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a metal having excellent thermal conductivity including at least one of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum, and the first insulating body 101 ) Is interposed in a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103, and the thermal energy received by the interfacial heat conductor 103 is transferred from the first insulating body 101 to the first insulating body 101 Further diffuses into the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact;
The interfacial heat conductor 103 is:
The second heat insulating material containing at least one of aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, and gold, the heat energy received from the first heat insulating body 101 by contacting the second heat insulating body 104 It is made of a material suitable for transfer to the sieve 104, and transfers the heat energy received from the first heat insulating body 101 to the second heat insulating body 104 of the bowl-shaped cooking utensil,
The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy directly transferred from the first heat insulating body 101, and originates from the portion of the interface heat conductor 103 that directly contacts the first heat insulating body 101, and the The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 is received by the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but is in contact with the relay heat conductor 102. ,
The bowl-shaped cooking utensils have no lid or a lid 111 that can be opened or closed; By the device, heat energy is transferred to a liquid, solid, or gaseous second heat insulating body 104 installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103. In the boiler facility structure including the heat transfer device according to claim 5,
Part of the heat transfer structure is applied so as to be surrounded by a cross layer in the boiler facility structure,
Including a first heat insulating body 101, a relay heat conductor 102, an interface heat conductor 103, and a fluid entry interface 113 of a boiler facility,
The first insulating body 101 is related to a heat energy source by at least one of conduction, convection, and radiation,
The first insulating body 101 is:
Interfacial heat conductor 103 comprising various combustion flame heat source devices, electrothermal heat source devices, heat source devices through electromagnetic or microwave induction heating elements, or induction heating materials that directly generate thermal energy by electromagnetic or microwave , Or by heating the interfacial heat conductor 103, including a heat source device through indirect thermal fluid transfer, or a heat source device through solar energy or other natural thermal energy, the thermal energy is transmitted through the interfacial heat conductor 103 While being transferred to the second insulating body 104, heat energy is transferred to the relay heat conductor 102 interposed in the interface heat conductor 103 through the interface heat conductor 103, and the heat energy is It is further diffused into the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first insulating body 101, and is transferred to the heated second insulating body 104,
The relay heat conductor 102 is:
Made of a material having a higher heat transfer coefficient than the interfacial heat conductor 103, comprising a metal having high thermal conductivity including at least one of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum, and the first insulating body 101 ) Is interposed in the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the interfacial heat conductor 103 Further diffusing thermal energy from the first insulating body 101 to a portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that is not in direct contact with the first insulating body 101;
The interfacial heat conductor 103 is:
The second heat insulating material containing at least one of aluminum, iron, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic, stone, and gold, the heat energy received from the first heat insulating body 101 by contacting the second heat insulating body 104 It is made of a material suitable for transfer to the sieve 104, and transfers the heat energy received from the first insulation body 101 to the second insulation body 104 of the boiler facility 112 structure,
The interfacial heat conductor 103 receives heat energy directly transferred from the first heat insulating body 101, and originates from the portion of the interface heat conductor 103 that directly contacts the first heat insulating body 101, and the The heat energy diffused from the relay heat conductor 102 is received by the portion of the interfacial heat conductor 103 that does not directly contact the first heat insulating body 101 but is in contact with the relay heat conductor 102. ,
The fluid inlet interface 113 of the boiler is:
It is related to the fluid inlet interface installed in the boiler facility 112 including at least one of a fluid inlet pipe and a control valve,
The boiler facility 112 is a sealed or semi-hermetic device heated by combustion heat energy, electrothermal energy, or solar energy, and an external combustion type industrial heat pump or steam boiler, or a steam engine boiler which is an external combustion power machine, or Stirling. Engine boilers, or solar boilers, or solar water heaters, or heaters or tea kettles or coffee pots with retractable lids heated by solar heat, or heaters of boilers, water heaters, or heating systems that burn heavy oil, or electrothermal energy or gas , A water heater heated by combustion of alcohol, coal, or firewood, or a heating appliance having an openable lid;
By the device, thermal energy is transferred to the liquid, solid, or gaseous second heat insulating body 104 installed in the interfacial heat conductor 103.

Images