KR102235327B1 - Ventilation System For Multi-Houses - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of constructing a ventilation device for exterior insulation of an apartment building construction according to the present invention is capable of efficiently removing pollutants generated in an apartment building. The ventilation device comprises: a household-specific exhaust duct; a regular suction port connected to the household-specific exhaust duct and the interior of a household; a ventilation system installed, in parallel with the regular suction port, in the household-specific exhaust duct, connected to the interior of the household, and including a forced suction port with a forced suction device; and a solar power generation system which supplies power to an apartment building structure and the ventilation system. The solar power generation system comprises: a vertical mounting module (400); a first horizontal mounting module (410) provided on one side of the vertical mounting module (400) and including a first solar power generation panel (P1) positioned on an upper portion thereof; a second horizontal mounting module (420) provided on the other side of the vertical mounting module (400) and including a second solar power generation panel (P2) positioned on an upper portion thereof; a through panel (510) penetrating a side portion in the height direction of the vertical mounting module (400); a first extension rod (511) extending downward from one end of the through panel (510); a second extension rod (512) extending downward from the other end of the through panel (510); and a first accommodating module (513) which is at least partially buried in a base part (BS) and in which a lower portion of the first extension rod (511) is accommodated and a second accommodating module (514) which is at least partially buried in the base part (BS) and in which a lower portion of the second extension rod (512) is accommodated.

Description

Ventilation system construction method for apartment houses with outer wall insulation applied{Ventilation System For Multi-Houses}

The present invention relates to a method of constructing a ventilation system for insulation of the outer wall of an apartment building, and in more detail, it is possible to efficiently improve the emission of pollutants generated indoors in an apartment house in which a large number of households are densely concentrated, and to use electricity such as energy efficiency. It ensures efficient power generation by ensuring the seismic performance of the solar power generation means itself and adjusting the location of solar heat irradiation according to the movement of the solar power generation means, improving ventilation in apartment houses to prevent air inflow and outflow. The present invention relates to a method of constructing a ventilation system for insulation of exterior walls of apartment buildings in which many houses are densely concentrated to prevent falling oxygen saturation.

In the following description, sunlight and solar heat are used and described in the same meaning.

Multi-family housing has been developed in the direction of increasing the airtightness of each household and not lowering the cooling and heating efficiency through the outer wall in order to increase the cooling and heating efficiency and sound insulation effect. In this way, when the airtightness is increased, on the contrary, it is difficult to inflow and outflow of air, so that the oxygen saturation in the room decreases, and there is a problem that it is vulnerable to pollution sources generated in the room. In addition, it is necessary to have a safe and durable solar power generation means for the use of electricity such as energy efficiency in apartment houses. However, there is a need to provide an apartment structure that satisfies these points. However, there is a disadvantage in that it is not easy to provide a technology that satisfies this need.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2122577

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method of constructing a ventilation device for insulation of the outer wall of an apartment building, which can smoothly inflow and outflow air, prevent the oxygen saturation from falling, and efficiently improve pollution sources generated indoors. The purpose.

In addition, it is an object to be pursued to provide a method of constructing a ventilation system for insulation of the outer wall of an apartment building to have a safe and durable solar (solar) power generation means for the use of electricity such as energy efficiency of the apartment house.

In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a ventilation system for insulation of the outer wall of an apartment building that enables efficient power generation by securing the seismic performance of the solar power generation means itself and adjusting the location of solar heat irradiation according to the movement of the location.

The problems of the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

A method for constructing a ventilation device for insulation of an outer wall of an apartment building according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object includes: selecting an apartment house; Installing a ventilation system in a commercial apartment house; And installing a photovoltaic power generation system to apply the photovoltaic power generation system to the ventilation system, wherein the ventilation system comprises: an exhaust duct for each household; An exhaust duct for each household and a regular intake port connected to the interior of the household; The ventilation system installed in the exhaust duct for each household in parallel with the regular intake port, connected to the interior of the household, and including a forced inlet having a forced intake device; And a photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to the apartment structure and the ventilation system.

As a method of constructing a ventilation device for insulation of an outer wall of an apartment building of the present invention as described above, the following effects are provided or more.

It is possible to provide a method of constructing a ventilation device for insulation of the outer wall of an apartment building that facilitates inflow and outflow of air, prevents oxygen saturation from falling, and can efficiently improve pollution sources generated indoors.

In addition, it is possible to provide a method of constructing a ventilation device for insulation of the outer wall of an apartment building to have a safe and durable solar power generation means for the use of electricity such as energy efficiency of the apartment house.

In addition, it is possible to provide a method of constructing a ventilation device for insulation of the outer wall of an apartment building that enables efficient power generation by securing the seismic performance of the solar power generation means itself and adjusting the solar heat irradiation location according to the location movement.

1A is a conceptual diagram of a ventilation field for insulation of an outer wall of an apartment building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a deformable example of FIG. 1.
1C is a view showing a schematic configuration of a ventilation system for insulation of an outer wall of an apartment building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a solar power generation system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing the first fastening moving part of FIG. 2.
4 is a view showing an embodiment of the suction rotation unit of FIG. 3.
5 is a view showing another embodiment of the support frame of FIG. 4.
6 and 7 are views illustrating attachment and detachment between a support frame and a photovoltaic panel according to another embodiment.
8 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a solar power generation system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view showing the additional support of FIG. 8.
10 is a view showing the support body of FIG. 9.
11 and 12 are views showing another embodiment of the shear support of FIG. 10.
13 to 14 are schematic diagrams showing a solar power generation system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

<Apartment housing structure to which ventilation system is applied>

1A is a conceptual diagram of a ventilation system for an apartment house according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a conceptual diagram showing a deformable example of FIG. 1A. As shown in Fig. 1A, the ventilation system for an apartment house according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a ventilation system 100' for a bathroom and a ventilation system 200' for a living area. The ventilation system 100 ′ for bathroom is optimized for bathrooms, and the ventilation system 200 ′ for living areas exemplifies a system optimized for mainly residential areas such as living rooms and rooms, but these are not necessarily limited thereto. It is natural that the ventilation system 100 ′ can be implemented in a living area, and a living area ventilation system can also be implemented in a bathroom. The bathroom ventilation system 100' includes an exhaust duct 110' for each household, a regular intake 120' connected to the exhaust duct 110' for each household and the indoor unit 101 (bathroom'), and the regular intake It is installed in the exhaust duct 110' for each household in parallel with (120'), is connected to the indoor 101' in the household, and a forced inlet 130' having a forced suction device, and a plurality of the households A common exhaust duct 140 ′ to which a separate exhaust duct 110 ′ is connected, an integrated exhaust fan 150 ′ connected to the discharge side of the common exhaust duct 140 ′, and the integrated exhaust fan 150 ′. Includes a driving unit 160'. The regular inlet 120' is an inlet installed in a general ventilator, and refers to an inlet without a separate transmission device for generating a fluid flow. Accordingly, it is constantly connected to the common exhaust duct 140 ′, and air is constantly discharged through the common exhaust duct 140 ′. The forced suction port 130' is provided with a forced suction device (not shown) for forcibly discharging air. The forced suction device may include a motor, a fan, and a damper for preventing backflow.

Since this is generally known, detailed descriptions are omitted. The forced inlet 130' is used for forcibly discharging it to the common exhaust duct 140' when excessive moisture or contaminated air is generated due to a hot water shower or the like. Meanwhile, it is preferable to use a constant air volume fan as the forced suction device. This prevents the amount of exhaust air from decreasing according to the pressure of the exhaust duct, thereby making the amount of air exhausted from the room constant. As described above, since the ventilation system of the apartment house according to the embodiment of the present invention exhausts at all times, not only can it maintain a comfortable state, but also respond to a case where the exhaustion is desired quickly. The driving unit 160 ′ is a device that constantly drives the integrated exhaust fan 150 ′ using electricity. However, when the integrated exhaust fan 150' is always driven by using simple power, a lot of power is consumed. Therefore, it is preferable that the driving unit 160 ′ use an eco-friendly power generation system.

That is, the driving unit 160 ′ drives the integrated exhaust fan using the solar power generation system 160 ′. The solar power generation system 160 ′ includes a solar panel 163 ′ that generates electricity using sunlight, an inverter 162 ′ that converts the voltage of electricity generated from the solar panel 163 ′, It includes a battery 161 ′ that stores the voltage boosted by the inverter 162 ′. In addition, the driving unit may be implemented to drive the integrated exhaust fan using a wind power generation system. Wind power generation systems are already known to generate power using wind, so detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

In the case of a common apartment house, since the integrated exhaust fan 150' is installed on the roof for exhaust efficiency, there is no fear of being shaded by other structures, so it is possible to increase the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation due to a long sunlight period. It also blows a lot compared to the ground and has the advantage of high efficiency of wind power. As described above, there is an advantage in that energy consumption can be reduced by using an eco-friendly power generation system using natural power for the integrated exhaust fan 150 ′ that is always driven. An electric damper 180' is installed between the regular inlet 120' and the exhaust duct 110' for each household. The electric damper 180' is installed to be closed when the forced suction device is driven in an open state. That is, when the forced suction device is driven and air is discharged to the common exhaust duct 140 ′ through the forced suction device 130 ′, in order to prevent the air from flowing backward to the regular suction port 120 ′, forced suction When the device is driven, an electric damper 180 ′ that is driven by electric may seal the flow path to prevent reverse flow.

Of course, a manual damper 180 ′ may be installed between the regular inlet 120 ′ and the household exhaust duct 110 ′. The manual damper 180' is automatically opened by the flow of the wind, and is automatically closed by the blocking plate when the reverse flow flows. However, there is a problem in that it is difficult to use the passive damper 180 ′ because the intensity of the wind flowing through the constant suction port 120 ′ is difficult to open and close the manual damper 180 ′, so that the electric damper is more suitable. On the other hand, it further includes a differential pressure sensor (170') installed in the common exhaust duct (140'). The differential pressure sensor 170 ′ measures a pressure difference between the atmosphere and the common exhaust tuck 140 ′. Using the data measured by the differential pressure sensor 170', the driving amount of the integrated exhaust fan 150' can be adjusted. That is, if the amount of air discharged from each household is small, the pressure of the differential pressure sensor 170' will be low, and in this case, the integrated exhaust fan 150' is driven at a low speed to reduce power consumption and discharge from each household. When the amount of air is large, the pressure of the differential pressure sensor 170 ′ increases, and in this case, the integrated exhaust fan 150 ′ is driven at high speed to increase the amount of air discharged.

As described above, by providing a differential pressure sensor to measure the pressure applied to the common exhaust duct 140' and actively driving the integrated exhaust fan 150', not only energy consumption can be reduced, but also the air is constantly discharged. It has the advantage of being able to do it efficiently. As described above, since the ventilation system for bathrooms constantly discharges air, there is an advantage in that the bathroom with high humidity can always be kept comfortable and dry, as well as forcibly discharged when the humidity is high. The residential area ventilation system 200' includes an exhaust duct 210' for each household connecting the indoor 101' and the outdoor 102' for each household, and an indoor side of the exhaust duct 210' for each household. The installed indoor intake port 220 ′, a household ventilation unit 230 ′ installed in the household exhaust duct 210 ′ to discharge forcibly sucked air to the outside, and a plurality of the household exhaust ducts 210 ′. ) And the common exhaust duct 240' connected by the connection duct 211', the integrated exhaust fan 250' connected to the discharge side of the common exhaust duct 210', and the integrated exhaust fan 250' It includes a driving unit. The difference between the household exhaust duct 210' and the household exhaust duct of the bathroom ventilation system 100' is that the household exhaust duct 210' is installed to directly communicate with the outdoors, and is different from the common exhaust duct 240'. It is in that it is connected by the connection duct 211'.

This is because the household ventilation unit 230 ′ may not only serve as a simple forced discharge, but may also perform a role of introducing outside air, so that it is preferable to be directly connected to fresh air. The household ventilation unit 230' is provided with a forced fan (not shown) so that air can be discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 210' for each household. Since the integrated exhaust fan 250' is constantly driven by the driving unit, contaminated air in the room is discharged through the indoor intake port 220' constantly connected to the common exhaust duct 210', thereby maintaining a comfortable state. I can.

In particular, when the indoor intake port 220' is installed on a balcony or the like where the humidity may be high as shown in FIG. 1B, there is an advantage that the balcony can always be kept in a comfortable state. In addition, even when quick exhaust is desired, indoor air can be forcibly discharged by driving the household ventilation unit 230'. In addition, it is preferable to further include an electric damper 280 ′ installed on the connection duct 211 ′ to open and close the connection duct 211 ′.

This serves to prevent air from the common exhaust duct from flowing back to the household ventilation unit. Other configurations are the same as the bathroom ventilation system, so detailed descriptions are omitted.

Meanwhile, hereinafter, a solar power generation system applied to the above-described apartment structure will be described.

<Solar power generation system applied to apartment structures to which the ventilation system is applied>

1C is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a solar power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1C, a photovoltaic power generation system 10" according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a photovoltaic power generation unit 100". The photovoltaic power generation unit 100” generates electricity by using the photovoltaic power generation panel P” supported by the frame structure unit 400” for installing the photovoltaic panel.

2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a solar power generation system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, a solar power generation system 20 ″ according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a photovoltaic power generation unit 100 ″ and a solar panel cleaning unit 200 ″. Here, since the solar power generation unit 100” is the same as the constituent elements of FIG. 1C, a description thereof will be omitted. The solar panel cleaning unit (200”) is connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel (P”) to maintain the efficiency of electricity production by the photovoltaic power generation unit (100”), and is attached to the photovoltaic power generation panel (P”). Remove any foreign substances attached to it. In one embodiment, the solar panel cleaning unit 200” may include a cleaning roller unit 210”, a first fastening moving unit 220”, and a second fastening moving unit 230”. The cleaning roller unit 210” is installed on the photovoltaic panel (P”) by a first fastening moving unit 220” connected to the upper part and a second fastening moving unit 230” connected to the lower part. It rotates along the upper side of the photovoltaic panel (P") and moves in the left and right direction to remove foreign substances attached to the photovoltaic panel (P"). The first fastening moving part 220" is connected and installed on the upper part of the cleaning roller part 210", and moves along the upper edge of the solar power panel P" while rotating the cleaning roller part 210". do. The second fastening moving part 230" is connected and installed under the cleaning roller part 210", and rotates the cleaning roller part 210" and moves along the lower edge of the photovoltaic panel P" do. The solar power generation system 20 ″ according to the second embodiment of the present invention having the configuration as described above stably supports the solar panel P” and effectively removes foreign substances adhering to the solar panel, It is possible to improve the efficiency of electricity production by solar power generation. 3 is a view showing the first fastening moving part of FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 3, the first fastening moving part 220" includes a suction rotating part 221", a fastening frame 222", a first supporting roller 223" and a second supporting roller 224". do.

Here, the second fastening moving part 230" is a symmetrical structure with the first fastening moving part 220" which will be described later, and the components of the first fastening moving part 220" can be equally applied. In order to avoid duplication, the description will be omitted. The adsorption rotating part 221" is connected and installed on the upper part of the cleaning roller part 210", moves while rotating along the photovoltaic panel P", and the rotating shaft 2211" exposed to the upper side is connected to the fastening frame ( 222”). The fastening frame 222" is connected to the rotation shaft 2211" of the suction rotating part 221", and formed bent in a "b" shape so that the upper and rear surfaces of the photovoltaic panel (P") can be fastened. do.

The first support roller 223” is inside the fastening frame 222” that faces the upper side of the photovoltaic panel P” so that it can move in close contact with the upper side of the photovoltaic panel P”. It is connected and installed on the side. The second support roller 224” is on the inner side of the fastening frame 222” facing the rear of the photovoltaic panel P” so that it can move in close contact with the rear of the photovoltaic panel P”. It is connected and installed. The first fastening moving part 220" having the above-described configuration can stably fasten the cleaning roller part 210" to the solar panel P", as well as the solar panel P" ) In the cleaning roller unit 210” can be moved in a stable manner. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of the suction rotation unit of FIG. 3. Referring to FIG. 4, the suction rotating part 221" according to an embodiment includes a rotating cylinder 2211", a seating groove 2212", a plurality of support springs 2213", and a plurality of support frames 2214"). Includes. The rotating cylinder 2211” is formed in a cylindrical shape and connected to the upper part of the cleaning roller part 210" and rotates together with the cleaning roller part 210", and a seating groove 2212" is formed along the circumference. . A plurality of seating grooves 2212” are spaced apart from each other at equal intervals along the circumference of the rotating cylinder 2211”, and a support spring 2213” and a support frame 2214” are sequentially installed from the lower side. The support spring 2213” is installed for each seating groove 2212” to support the support frame 2214” using elastic force to reduce vibration or impact transmitted from the support frame 2214”. The support frame 2214” has a lower portion inserted into the seating groove 2212” and supported by a support spring 2213”, and the upper part of the support frame 2214” is in close contact with the photovoltaic panel P” so that it can rotate. 2211”) to form an arc separated from the outer circumferential surface. 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the support frame of FIG. 4. 5, a support frame 300” according to another embodiment includes a support bar 310”, an arc frame 320”, a plurality of installation grooves 330”, a plurality of auxiliary springs 340” , A plurality of contact bars (350"), a plurality of adsorption plates (360"), a plurality of air inlet passages (370") and an air supply passage (380"). The support bar 310” is inserted into the seating groove 2212” and supported by the support spring 2213”, and is inserted into the seating groove 2212” as it is in close contact with the photovoltaic panel P”, As it moves away from the photovoltaic panel (P"), it is discharged from the seating groove (2212") by the elastic force of the support spring (2213"). The arc frame 320” is formed to extend by bending round in an arch shape, and is installed on the upper part of the support bar 310” exposed to the outside of the seating groove 2212”, and a plurality of installation grooves 330 along the upper part ”) is formed. The installation groove 330” is formed to be spaced apart from each other at equal intervals along the upper portion of the arc frame 320”, and an auxiliary spring 340” and a close contact bar 350” are sequentially installed from the lower side. The auxiliary spring 340" is installed in each installation groove 330" and supports the close contact bar 350" using an elastic force. The contact bar (350") is installed in each installation groove (330") and supported by an auxiliary spring (340"), and is inserted into the installation groove (330") as it is in close contact with the solar power generation panel (P"), As it moves away from the photovoltaic panel (P"), it is discharged from the installation groove (330") by the elastic force of the auxiliary spring (340"). The adsorption plate 360” is installed on the top of the contact bar 350” exposed to the outside of the installation groove 330”, and is formed in the form of a sucker, and when in close contact with the photovoltaic power generation panel P”, the solar power generation panel It is attached and fastened to (P”), and is separated from the photovoltaic panel (P”) when it is away from the photovoltaic panel (P”). The air inlet passage 370” transfers air supplied from the air supply passage 380” to the adsorption plate 360” attached to the photovoltaic panel P” so that the fastening of the adsorption plate 360” is released. It is formed in communication from one side of the close contact bar (350") to the upper side of the close contact bar (350"). The air supply passage 380” is of the inlet passage 370” that is in close contact with the wall surface of the installation groove 330” from one side of the arc frame 320” so that air can be supplied to the air inlet passage 370”. It is formed by interlocking to the entrance. The support frame 300” according to another embodiment having the configuration as described above is not in close contact with the photovoltaic panel P”, and the air inlet passage 370” and the air inlet passage 370” as shown in FIG. 6 Each inlet and outlet of the air supply passage 380” face each other and are in close contact to form a structure in which air can be freely supplied to the adsorption plate 360”, but as shown in FIG. ), a contact bar (350”) is inserted along the installation groove (330”), and the inlet and outlet of the air inlet passage (370”) and the air supply passage (380”) cross each other, and the suction plate (360”) ), the inflow of air is blocked so that the adsorption plate 360” is attached to the solar power generation panel P”. In addition, the adsorption rotation unit 221” is rotated, and as shown in FIG. 6, the adhesion bar 350” is raised and lowered in the installation groove 330” by the repulsive force of the auxiliary spring 340”, so that the air inlet passage 370” and the When each inlet and outlet of the air supply passage 380” face each other and are in close contact with each other and air is supplied to the adsorption plate 360”, the adhesion between the adsorption plate 360” and the photovoltaic power generation panel P” is released and naturally the adsorption plate ( 360”) can be separated. Accordingly, the support frame 300 ″ according to another embodiment having the configuration as described above is more easily attached and separated from the solar power panel P”, so that the cleaning roller unit 210 ″ It can enable stable rotation and movement.

8 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a solar power generation system according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, a photovoltaic power generation system 30" according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes a photovoltaic power generation unit 100", a photovoltaic panel cleaning unit 200", and a frame structure for installing a photovoltaic panel. Includes part (400"). Here, since the solar power generation unit 100” and the solar panel cleaning unit 200” are the same as those of FIG. 1C or 2, the description thereof will be omitted. The frame structure part 400" for solar panel installation is installed under the photovoltaic panel P" to support the photovoltaic panel P". In one embodiment, the panel mounting frame structure unit 400” may include a panel support frame 410”, a vertical support frame 420”, and an inclined support frame 430”. The panel support frame 410” is installed under the photovoltaic panel P” to support the photovoltaic panel P”, and is attached to the vertical support frame 420” and the inclined support frame 430”. Supported by The vertical support frame 420” is formed to extend in the vertical direction and supports the panel support frame 410”. The inclined support frame 430” is formed extending in an inclined direction to support between the vertical support frame 420” and the panel support frame 410”. In one embodiment, the frame structure part 400" for panel installation may further include an additional support part 500". The additional support 500” is installed on one side of the vertical support frame 420” to support the panel support frame 410”. The solar power generation system 30" according to the third embodiment of the present invention having the structure as described above is stably supported by the photovoltaic power generation panel P", so that even when a typhoon or the like occurs, the photovoltaic power generation panel (P”) can be supported without being shaken so that power generation efficiency can be maintained.

9 is a view showing the additional support of FIG. 8. Referring to FIG. 9, the additional support 500” includes a main curved frame 520”, a support body 530”, and an auxiliary curved frame 540”. The main curved frame 520” is formed to be bent and extended in the lower shear direction, supports the support 510” installed on the panel support frame 410”, and rotates on the upper part of the support body 530” It is connected and installed as possible. The support body 530” is installed on one side of the vertical support frame 420” so that the lower side of the main curved frame 520” is mounted, and the lower part of the auxiliary curved frame 540” at the front end is rotatable. It is mounted.

The auxiliary curved frame 540” is separated from each other in the front and rear direction from the main curved frame 520” and is bent and extended in a lower shear direction, and the lower part is connected to the support body 530” and the upper part is a panel. Supports the support frame (410"). 10 is a view showing the support body of FIG. 9.

Referring to FIG. 10, the support body 530” includes a support body 531”, a first installation groove 532”, an auxiliary groove 533”, a height adjustment bolt 534”, and a first buffer ( 535”), a rear end support portion 536”, a second installation groove 537”, a second buffer portion 538”, and a front end support portion 539”. The support body 531” is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical support frame 420”, a first installation groove 532” is formed at the upper and rear end, and a first installation groove 532 is formed on the front inclined surface 5311”. ”) is formed. The first installation groove 532” is formed extending in a straight up and down direction at the upper rear end of the support body 531”, an auxiliary groove 533” is formed at the lower side, and a first buffer part 535” from the lower side And the rear end support 536” are installed in sequence. The auxiliary groove 533” is formed to extend downward from the bottom surface of the first installation groove 532” with a diameter smaller than the first installation groove 532”, and is formed with a thread along the inner circumferential surface to adjust the height bolt ( 534”) is installed. The height adjustment bolt 534” is formed in a disk shape corresponding to the diameter of the first installation groove 532” and is seated in the first installation groove 532”, and an auxiliary groove 533” on the lower side The outer circumferential surface of the thread to correspond to the diameter of and engage with the thread of the auxiliary groove (533")

A protrusion formed accordingly is formed, and the height of the first buffer portion 535” is adjusted according to the degree of insertion of the auxiliary groove 533”. The first buffer part 535" is seated on the upper side of the height adjustment bolt 534" and supports the rear end support part 536" by using an elastic force. The rear end support part 536" is connected and installed (H2") so that the lower part of the main curved frame 520" can be rotated to support the main curved frame 520", and the first installation groove 532" ) Is seated and slides in the vertical direction along the first installation groove 532”, and the lower side is supported by the first buffer unit 535”. The second installation groove 537” is formed on an inclined surface formed at the upper front end of the support body 531”, and is formed to extend roundly in the shear direction from the lower side to the upper side, and the second buffer part 538 from the lower side ”) and curved support bar (5391”) are installed one after the other. The second buffer part 538" is seated in the second installation groove 537" and supports the curved support bar 5391" by using an elastic force.

The shear support part 539” is connected and installed so that the lower part of the auxiliary curved frame 540” can be rotated to support the auxiliary curved frame 540”, and the front end of the shear slope of the support body 531” Corresponds to the shape of the second installation groove (537”) at the lower end of the rear end so that the front end is connected and installed so that the front end can be rotated, and is inserted into the second installation groove (537”) and supported by the second buffer unit (538”). Thus, a curved support bar 5391” formed by bending is formed. The support body 530” having the configuration as described above supports the main curved frame 520” and the auxiliary curved frame 540”, and at the same time, the main curved frame 520” and the auxiliary curved frame By individually attenuating the vibration or impact transmitted from the (540"), it is possible to improve the support stability of the main curved frame 520" and the auxiliary curved frame 540". 11 and 12 are views showing another embodiment of the shear support of FIG. 10.

11 and 12, the front end support 539 ”according to another embodiment, the front end support 539 ”, a curved communication portion formed through a “U” shape from one upper side to the other side ( 5391”). Further, the auxiliary curved frame 540” according to another embodiment includes a first frame 541”, a second frame 542”, and an intermediate elastic body 543”. In the first frame 541”, the lower portion 5411” is inserted through one side of the curved communication part 5311”, and supports the photovoltaic power generation panel P”. The second frame 542” is installed in the form of a “V” with the first frame 541” by inserting the lower part 5241” through the other side of the curved communication part 5311”, and the solar power generation panel I support (P”). The intermediate elastic body 543" is seated on the curved communication part 5311" and supports between the first frame 541" and the second frame 542". The front-end support part 539” according to another embodiment having the configuration as described above, supports the photovoltaic panel P” in a front-rear direction as well as in a left-right direction, thereby supporting the photovoltaic panel P” ) Support stability can be further improved.

13 to 14 are schematic diagrams showing a solar power generation system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 13 to 14 based on the above-described contents, in a method for constructing a ventilation device for insulating an outer wall of an apartment building, the method comprising: an exhaust duct for each household; An exhaust duct for each household and a regular intake port connected to the interior of the household; The ventilation system installed in the exhaust duct for each household in parallel with the inlet, connected to the interior of the household, and including a forced inlet having a forced inhaling device; And a solar power generation system for supplying power to the apartment structure and the ventilation system.

The solar power generation system includes a vertical mounting module 400; A first horizontal mounting module 410 provided at one side of the vertical mounting module 400 and having a first photovoltaic panel P1 positioned thereon; A second horizontal mounting module 420 provided on the other side of the vertical mounting module 400 and having a second photovoltaic panel P2 positioned thereon; A through panel 510 penetrating to a side portion of the horizontal mounting module 400 in the height direction; A first extension rod 511 extending downward from one end of the through panel 510; A second extension rod 512 extending downward from the other end of the through panel 510; The first receiving module 513, which is at least partially buried in the base portion BS and accommodates the lower portion of the first extension rod 511, and at least partially buried in the base portion BS, It may include a second accommodation module 514 is accommodated in the lower part.

Here, the first accommodation module 513 pulls the first extension rod 511 so that the through panel 510 pulls the vertical mounting module 400 downward and is fixed, and the second accommodation module ( 514 may pull the second extension rod 512 so that the through panel 510 pulls the vertical mounting module 400 downward and is fixed.

A support body 520 that is at least partially buried in the base portion BS in a flange shape is provided at a lower portion of the vertical mounting module 400, and a first vertical bar 521 is provided on the upper portion of the support body 520. ) And a second vertical bar 531 are provided to be driven up and down, and the first vertical bar 521 and the second vertical bar 531 penetrate the through panel 510 from the bottom to the top, A first finishing panel 522 is provided at an upper end of the first vertical bar 521 to cover an upper portion of the through panel 510, and a second finishing panel at an upper end of the second vertical bar 531 A 532 may be provided to cover the upper portion of the through panel 510.

The first vertical bar 521 and the second vertical bar 531 are pulled downward from the support body 520 and penetrate the first and second finishing panels 522 and 532. By pulling the panel 510, the through panel 510 pulls and fixes the vertical mounting module 400, and a first support rod 541 is provided above the through panel 510, and the The first support rod 541 may support the lower portion of the first horizontal mounting module 410 with the first adsorption module 542 at the upper end while adsorbing and fixing the lower part of the first horizontal mounting module 410.

A second support rod 551 is provided above the through panel 510, and the second support rod 551 is a second suction module 552 at an upper end of the second horizontal mounting module 420 It supports while adsorbing and fixing the lower part of the

In addition, the first photovoltaic panel (P1) is provided with a first flow block (B1, B2) at the bottom of the first horizontal mounting module 410 sliding to the left and right, the second photovoltaic power generation The panel P2 may be provided with second flow blocks B3 and B4 under the panel P2 to be slid left and right on the second horizontal mounting module 420.

A first outer driving module 561 is embedded in one side of the base portion BS, a second outer driving module 571 is embedded in the other side, and a first pillar module 562 is embedded in the first outer driving module 561. Is provided, and the second outer driving module 571 is provided with a second column module 572, and an outer end of the first photovoltaic panel P1 is provided above the first column module 562. A first fixing module 563 to fix may be provided.

A second fixing module 573 for fixing an outer end of the second photovoltaic panel P2 is provided on the second pillar module 572, and the first fixing module 563 is It performs buffering according to the sliding of the photovoltaic panel P1, fixes the first photovoltaic panel P1, and the second fixing module 573 is formed of the second photovoltaic panel P2. A buffer according to sliding may be performed, and the second photovoltaic panel P2 may be fixed.

On the other hand, the first fixing module 563, a first movable body (5631) provided on the top of the first column module 562, and is provided on the top of the first movable body (5631) to flow up and down. A 1-1th moving body 5632 and a 1st-2nd moving body 5633 facing upward and facing the 1-1th moving body 5632 may be provided. The first-first moving body (5632) and the first-second moving body (5633) are fixedly pressed with the first photovoltaic panel (P1) interposed therebetween, and the second fixing module 573 is A second movable body 571 provided above the two-pillar module 572, a 2-1 movable body 5732 provided above the second movable body 5731 and flowing up and down, and the second movable body 573 A 2-2 moving body 5733 may be provided which faces the first moving body and moves upwardly.

The 2-1 moving body 5732 and the 2-2 moving body 5733 may be pressed and fixed with the second photovoltaic panel P2 interposed therebetween. Meanwhile, a first driving panel 610 is provided on the upper part of the base BS, and the first driving panel 610 is provided to contact the first external driving module 561 with the first cover panel 611 on one side. And, the second cover panel 612 is provided to contact the first receiving module 513 on the other side. The first cover panel 611 and the second cover panel 612 are provided to cover a part of the base and simultaneously press both the first outer driving module 561 and the first receiving module 513 to apply a support force. can do.

Likewise, a second driving panel 620 is provided on the opposite side of the base portion BS, and the second driving panel 620 is a third cover panel 621 on one side to contact the second outer driving module 571. It is provided, and is provided to contact the second receiving module 514 with the fourth cover panel 622 on the other side. The first cover panel 611 and the second cover panel 612 are provided to cover a part of the base and simultaneously press both the first outer driving module 561 and the first receiving module 513 to apply a support force. can do.

In the driving method of the above-described components, forward and backward flow and rotational movement are performed based on a motor, an actuator, and the like, and the shape and size of each component may be variously selected and provided according to the installation site and materials to be implemented. The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but these are merely exemplary, and those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

110', 210': Household exhaust duct 120': Always intake
130': forced inlet 140', 240': common exhaust duct
150': integrated exhaust fan 180', 280': electric damper
170', 270': differential pressure sensor 630, 640: forced fitting rubber cover means

Claims (1)

As a method of building a ventilation system for an apartment house,
Selecting an apartment house; Installing a ventilation system in a commercial apartment house; And installing the photovoltaic power generation system, and applying the photovoltaic power generation system to the ventilation system,
The ventilation system,
Exhaust ducts by generation; An exhaust duct for each household and a regular intake port connected to the interior of the household; A ventilation system that is installed in the exhaust duct for each household in parallel with the regular inlet, is connected to the interior of the household, and includes a forced inlet having a forced intake device; And a photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to the apartment structure and ventilation system,
The solar power generation system,
Vertical mounting module 400; A first horizontal mounting module 410 provided on one side of the vertical mounting module 400 and having a first photovoltaic panel P1 positioned on the upper side; A second horizontal mounting module 420 provided on the other side of the vertical mounting module 400 and having a second photovoltaic panel P2 positioned thereon; A through panel 510 penetrating to a side portion in the height direction of the vertical mounting module 400; A first extension rod 511 extending downward from one end of the through panel 510; A second extension rod 512 extending downward from the other end of the through panel 510; The first receiving module 513, which is at least partially buried in the base portion BS and accommodates the lower portion of the first extension rod 511, is at least partially buried in the base portion BS, and the lower portion of the second extension rod 512 is accommodated. It includes a second receiving module (514),
The first receiving module 513 pulls the first extension rod 511 so that the through panel 510 pulls the vertical mounting module 400 downward and is fixed,
The second receiving module 514 pulls the second extension rod 512 so that the through panel 510 pulls the vertical mounting module 400 downward and is fixed,
A support body 520 that is at least partially buried in a base portion BS in a flange shape is provided at a lower portion of the vertical mounting module 400, and a first vertical bar 521 and a second vertical bar 521 and a second A vertical bar 531 is provided to be driven up and down, and the first vertical bar 521 and the second vertical bar 531 penetrate the through panel 510 from the bottom to the top,
A first finishing panel 522 is provided at an upper end of the first vertical bar 521 to cover an upper portion of the through panel 510, and a second finishing panel at an upper end of the second vertical bar 531 532 is provided to cover the upper portion of the through panel 510,
The first vertical bar 521 and the second vertical bar 531 are pulled downward from the support body 520 to form the first finishing panel 522 and the second finishing panel 532. Pulling so that the through panel 510 pulls and fixes the vertical mounting module 400,
A first support rod 541 is provided on the upper portion of the through panel 510, and the first support rod 541 is a first adsorption module 542 at an upper end thereof, and Supports while adsorbing and fixing,
A second support rod 551 is provided above the through panel 510, and the second support rod 551 is a second adsorption module 552 at an upper end and a lower portion of the second horizontal mounting module 420 Support while adsorbing and fixing,
The first photovoltaic panel (P1),
A first flow block (B1, B2) is provided in the lower part and is slid left and right on the first horizontal mounting module 410, and the second photovoltaic panel (P2) is provided with a second flow block (B3) in the lower part. , B4) is provided to slide left and right on the second horizontal mounting module 420,
The base portion (BS),
A first external driving module 561 is buried in one side, a second external driving module 571 is buried in the other side, and a first pillar module 562 is provided in the first external driving module 561, and the first external driving module 561 is embedded in the other side. 2The outer driving module 571 is provided with a second column module 572, and a first fixing module that fixes the outer end of the first solar power panel P1 on the top of the first column module 562 (563) is provided,
The second pillar module 572 is
A second fixing module 573 for fixing the outer end of the second photovoltaic panel P2 is provided on the top, and the first fixing module 563 is a sliding of the first photovoltaic panel P1. And the first solar power panel (P1) is fixed, and the second fixing module 573 performs buffering according to the sliding of the second solar power panel (P2), and the Fixing the second photovoltaic panel (P2),
The first fixing module 563 includes a first movable body 5631 provided on an upper portion of the first pillar module 562, and a first movable body 5631 provided on an upper portion of the first movable body 5631 to move up and down. -1 moving body (5632) and the 1-2 moving body (5633) facing upward and facing the 1-1 moving body (5632) is provided,
The first-first moving body 5632 and the first-second moving body 5633 are pressed and fixed with the first photovoltaic panel P1 interposed therebetween,
The second fixing module 573 includes a second movable body 571 provided above the second pillar module 572, and a second movable body 571 provided above the second movable body 571 to move up and down. -1 moving object (5732),
A method for constructing a ventilation system of an apartment house, provided with a 2-2 moving body (5733) facing the 2-1 moving body and moving upwards.

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