KR102230498B1 - Composition containing h2-occluded calcium for the treatment of osteoporosis - Google Patents

Composition containing h2-occluded calcium for the treatment of osteoporosis Download PDF

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KR102230498B1
KR102230498B1 KR1020190093127A KR20190093127A KR102230498B1 KR 102230498 B1 KR102230498 B1 KR 102230498B1 KR 1020190093127 A KR1020190093127 A KR 1020190093127A KR 20190093127 A KR20190093127 A KR 20190093127A KR 102230498 B1 KR102230498 B1 KR 102230498B1
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최태호
정영혁
인영용
최진솔
박상영
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Abstract

본 발명에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3) 또는 산화칼슘 (CaO)에 수소(H2)가 흡장결합된 칼슘 소성물인 수소흡장 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3·H2) 소성물 또는 수소흡장 산화칼슘 (CaO·H2) 소성물을 포함하며, 골다공증의 근본적 치료에 현저한 효과를 보이며, 특히 난소기능저하 환자에서 유발된 골다공증을 치료할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.Hydrogenstoring calcium composition for osteoporosis according to the present invention is calcium carbonate (CaCO 3), or calcium hydrogen (H 2) is storing a combined calcium baking is water hydrogenstoring potassium carbonate (CaO) oxide (CaCO 3 · H 2) fired product Or hydrogen-occluded calcium oxide (CaO·H 2 ) contains calcined material, and has a remarkable effect on the fundamental treatment of osteoporosis, and in particular, has the effect of curing osteoporosis induced in patients with ovarian hypofunction.

Description

골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 함유 조성물 {COMPOSITION CONTAINING H2-OCCLUDED CALCIUM FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS}Composition containing hydrogen-occluded calcium for osteoporosis treatment {COMPOSITION CONTAINING H2-OCCLUDED CALCIUM FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS}

본 발명은 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 함유 조성물에 관한 것이며, 더욱 구체적으로 수소(H2)가 흡장 (吸藏, occlusion)된 칼슘소성물을 함유하여 섭취시 골다공증을 갖는 환자의 골밀도 및 피질골 함량을 증가시키며, 혈액 내 ALP, 오스테오칼신, PIN1, TRAP 5b 및 OPG의 함량을 감소시키고, 특히 난소기능저하에 의해 유발된 골다공증을 갖는 환자의 골다공증을 치료할 수 있는 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 함유 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydrogen-occluded calcium-containing composition for the treatment of osteoporosis, and more specifically, hydrogen (H 2 ) containing an occluded calcium calcined product to determine the bone density and cortical bone content of patients with osteoporosis when ingested. It increases and decreases the content of ALP, osteocalcin, PIN1, TRAP 5b and OPG in the blood, and particularly relates to a hydrogen-occluded calcium-containing composition for treating osteoporosis capable of treating osteoporosis in patients with osteoporosis caused by ovarian hypofunction. .

골다공증(Osteoporosis)과 관련하여 과거에는 주로 골의 무기질, 즉 칼슘과 인의 대사 이상만을 중심으로 그 연구가 진행되어 왔으며, 이의 발병기전 규명에는 진전을 보지 못하였다. 그러나, 최근에는 골형성에 중요한 무기물 뿐만 아니라 골기질 단백질의 대사에 대한 연구의 중요성이 새로이 부각되고 있다.In relation to osteoporosis, in the past, research has been mainly focused on abnormalities in the metabolism of bone minerals, that is, calcium and phosphorus, and no progress has been made in the investigation of its pathogenesis. However, in recent years, the importance of research on the metabolism of bone matrix proteins as well as minerals important for bone formation is emerging.

골다공증(Osteoporosis)은 그 자체보다는 골의 약화에 따라 용이하게 초래되는 각종 골절, 특히 대퇴골골절 또는 척추골절 등이 장기간 활동을 제한하여 건강한 생활을 영위할 수 없고 결과적으로 노인층 사망원인 중 약 15%를 차지한다는 점에서 심각한 문제로 떠오르고 있다.Osteoporosis, rather than itself, is a variety of fractures that are easily caused by weakening of the bone, especially femur fractures or vertebral fractures, which limit long-term activities, making it impossible to lead a healthy life and consequently account for about 15% of the causes of death in the elderly. It is emerging as a serious problem in that it occupies.

골조직은 골아세포에 의해 형성과 파골세포에 의해 파괴 흡수가 끊임없이 반복되는 동적인 조직이다. 이러한 골흡수와 형성의 기전에는 불명확한 점이 많으나 골다공증은 골흡수와 골형성의 밸런스가 무너져 발생하는 것으로 골흡수가 골형성보다 항진되는데 기인한 질환으로, 현재 골흡수 억제제의 개발이 활발히 행해지고 있다.Bone tissue is a dynamic tissue that is formed by osteoblasts and destroyed and absorbed by osteoclasts. There are many uncertainties in the mechanism of bone resorption and formation, but osteoporosis is a disease caused by an increase in bone resorption than bone formation. Osteoporosis is caused by a breakdown of the balance between bone resorption and bone formation.

한편, 하기 특허문헌 1은 칼슘 함유 공급원 또는 합성 아세트산칼슘 함유 공급원으로부터 추출된 적어도 22.75 중량%의 초기 조성을 포함하고, 상기 초기 조성은 마그네슘 및 아연에 의해 강화되어 적어도 4 중량%의 칼슘, 적어도 5 중량%의 마그네슘, 적어도 0.2 중량%의 아연, 및 적어도 400 IU의 비타민 D3의 최종 조성을 제공하는 조성물을 개시하고 있으나, 이러한 조성물에 포함되는 칼슘의 체내 골 흡수율이 낮아 골다공증을 갖는 환자의 골다공증을 개선하는 데 한계가 있으며, 특히 각종 난소 질환 등을 원인으로 난소가 기능저하되어 유발된 골다공증을 갖는 환자의 골다공증을 치료 및 개선하는데 한계가 있었다.On the other hand, the following Patent Document 1 contains an initial composition of at least 22.75% by weight extracted from a calcium-containing source or a synthetic calcium acetate-containing source, the initial composition is strengthened by magnesium and zinc to at least 4% by weight of calcium, at least 5% by weight. % Magnesium, at least 0.2% by weight of zinc, and at least 400 IU of vitamin D3. In particular, there is a limit to the treatment and improvement of osteoporosis in patients with osteoporosis caused by deterioration of the ovaries due to various ovarian diseases and the like.

한편, 골다공증 치료제로서 널리 적용되고 있는 칼슘보강제제는 골다공증의 근본적 치료에 실질적인 효과를 보이지 못하는 것으로 보고되고 있다.On the other hand, it is reported that calcium adjuvants, which are widely applied as osteoporosis treatments, do not show any substantial effect on the fundamental treatment of osteoporosis.

따라서, 골다공증의 근본적 치료에 실질적인 효과를 보이며, 특히 난소기능저하 환자에서 유발된 골다공증을 효과적으로 치료할 수 있는 새로운 조성물의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.Accordingly, there is an urgent need to develop a new composition that shows a substantial effect on the fundamental treatment of osteoporosis, and can effectively treat osteoporosis caused in particular in patients with ovarian hypofunction.

특허문헌 1: 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2010-0107468호 (2010.10.05)Patent Document 1: Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0107468 (2010.10.05)

본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 이루어진 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 골다공증의 근본적 치료에 실질적인 효과를 보이며, 특히 난소기능저하 환자에서 유발된 골다공증을 효과적으로 치료할 수 있는 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composition that shows a substantial effect on the fundamental treatment of osteoporosis, and in particular, can effectively treat osteoporosis induced in patients with ovarian hypofunction.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3) 또는 산화칼슘 (CaO)에 수소(H2)가 흡장결합된 칼슘 소성물인 수소흡장 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3·H2) 소성물 또는 수소흡장 산화칼슘 (CaO·H2) 소성물을 포함한다.One osteoporosis hydrogenstoring calcium composition in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) or hydrogen (H 2) is storing a combined calcium baking is water hydrogenstoring calcium carbonate to calcium oxide (CaO) oxide (CaCO 3 · H 2 ) Fired products or hydrogen-occluded calcium oxide (CaO·H 2 ) fired products are included.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 골다공증 환자의 골밀도 및 피질골의 함량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.The hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it increases the bone density and the content of cortical bone in osteoporosis patients.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 골다공증 환자의 혈액 내 칼슘(Ca), 인 (P), 알칼리 포스파타아제 (alkaline phosphatase, ALP), 오스테오칼신 (osteocalcin), 프로콜라겐 1 N-말단 프로펩티드 (procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide, P1NP), 타르타르산염 저항성 산성 포스파타아제 5b (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b, TRAP 5b) 및 오스테오프로테게닌 (osteoprotegenin, OPG)의 함량을 감소시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.The hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for osteoporosis treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention is calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin, and procollagen 1 in the blood of osteoporosis patients. N-terminal propeptide (procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide, P1NP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP 5b) and osteoprotegenin (OPG) It is characterized by that.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 정제(tablet), 젤리, 평균입경이 10 내지 200㎛인 분말, 또는 평균 입경이 0.5 내지 2㎜인 과립의 제형을 가지며, 상기 분말 또는 과립 제형의 조성물은 섭취가능한 연질캡슐 또는 경질캡슐에 내장되거나 캡슐 이외의 포장재에 내장되는 것일 수 있다.The hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis according to an embodiment of the present invention has a formulation of a tablet, a jelly, a powder having an average particle diameter of 10 to 200 μm, or a granule having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm, and the powder Alternatively, the composition of the granule formulation may be embedded in ingestable soft capsules or hard capsules, or may be embedded in packaging materials other than capsules.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 난소기능저하에 의해 유발된 골다공증을 갖는 환자의 골다공증을 치료하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in treating osteoporosis in patients with osteoporosis caused by ovarian decline.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 난각칼슘, 진주칼슘, 패각칼슘 및 해조칼슘으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유기탄산칼슘을 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 제1소성단계; 및 상기 제1소성체를 수소분위기 하에서 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 제2소성단계;를 통하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis according to an embodiment of the present invention is a first calcined body by calcining at least one organic calcium carbonate selected from the group consisting of egg shell calcium, pearl calcium, shell calcium, and seaweed calcium. 1 firing step; And a second firing step of firing the first fired body under a hydrogen atmosphere to prepare a second fired body.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 제1소성단계는 상기 유기탄산칼슘을 300 내지 1,000℃에서 2 내지 10 시간 동안 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행되며, 상기 제2소성단계는 상기 제1소성체를 수소 분위기 하에서 300 내지 1,000℃로 2 내지 10시간 동안 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for preparing a hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the first firing step, the organic calcium carbonate is fired at 300 to 1,000° C. for 2 to 10 hours to obtain a first calcined body. It is performed as a process of manufacturing, and the second firing step is characterized in that it is carried out as a process of producing a second fired body by firing the first fired body at 300 to 1,000°C for 2 to 10 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere.

본 발명에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 골다공증의 근본적 치료에 실질적인 효과를 보이며, 특히 난소기능저하 환자에서 유발된 골다공증을 치료할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.The hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for the treatment of osteoporosis according to the present invention has a substantial effect on the fundamental treatment of osteoporosis, and in particular, has an effect capable of treating osteoporosis induced in patients with ovarian hypofunction.

도 1은 대퇴골의 조직형태학적 관찰을 위해 기능저하한 대퇴골을 조직 처리하여 H&E 염색을 실시하여 현미경으로 관찰한 사진이다.1 is a photograph observed under a microscope after performing H&E staining by tissue treatment of a femur having a reduced function for the histomorphological observation of the femur.

본 발명을 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하기 전에, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정되어서는 아니되며, 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예의 구성은 본 발명의 바람직한 하나의 예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Before describing the present invention in more detail, terms or words used in the specification and claims are not to be limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and the concept of terms is appropriate to describe the invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention on the basis of the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the configuration of the embodiment described in the present specification is only one preferred example of the present invention, and does not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, and various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be.

본 발명은 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 함유 조성물에 관한 것이며, 더욱 구체적으로 수소(H2)가 흡장 (吸藏, occlusion) 결합된 칼슘소성물을 함유하여 섭취 등을 통하여 체내 투여시 골다공증을 갖는 환자의 골밀도 및 피질골 함량을 증가시킴과 동시에, 혈액 내 ALP, 오스테오칼신, PIN1, TRAP 5b 및 OPG의 함량을 감소시키며, 특히 난소기능저하에 의해 유발된 골다공증을 갖는 환자의 골다공증을 치료할 수 있는 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 함유 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition containing hydrogen-occluded calcium for the treatment of osteoporosis, and more specifically, to a patient having osteoporosis when administered in the body through ingestion or the like by containing a calcium calcined product in which hydrogen (H 2) is occluded. For the treatment of osteoporosis, which can increase the bone mineral density and cortical bone content of, and at the same time reduce the content of ALP, osteocalcin, PIN1, TRAP 5b and OPG in the blood, and in particular treat osteoporosis in patients with osteoporosis caused by ovarian hypofunction. It relates to a hydrogen-occluding calcium-containing composition.

본 발명자는 특허 제10-1405431호로 등록된 수소 함유물을 이용하여 각종 실험을 수행하는 과정에서, 상기 특허 제10-1405431호로 등록된 수소 함유물의 전혀 예상치 못한 효능을 발견하게 되었다.In the process of performing various experiments using the hydrogen-containing material registered in Patent No. 10-1405431, the present inventors have discovered a completely unexpected effect of the hydrogen-containing material registered in Patent No. 10-1405431.

즉, 본 발명자는 상기 특허 제10-1405431호로 등록된 수소 함유물이 골다공증 환자의 골대사 개선에 효과가 있고, 특히 난소기능저하로 인하여 유발된 골다공증의 개선에 우수한 효과가 있다는 사실을 우연히 발견하게 되었다.That is, the present inventors accidentally discovered that the hydrogen-containing substance registered in Patent No. 10-1405431 is effective in improving bone metabolism in patients with osteoporosis, and in particular, has an excellent effect in improving osteoporosis caused by ovarian function decline. .

본 발명의 골다공증 치료용 조성물에 포함되는 칼슘 소성물은 통상적인 칼슘 제제와는 전혀 상이한 것이며, 다음과 같은 과정을 통하여 제조된다.The calcium calcined product contained in the composition for treating osteoporosis of the present invention is completely different from the conventional calcium preparation, and is prepared through the following process.

즉, 본 발명의 골다공증 치료용 조성물에 포함되는 칼슘 소성물은 난각칼슘, 진주칼슘, 패각칼슘 및 해조칼슘으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유기탄산칼슘을 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 제1소성단계; 및 상기 제1소성체를 수소분위기 하에서 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 제2소성단계;를 통하여 제조된다.That is, the calcium calcined product included in the composition for treating osteoporosis of the present invention is a first calcined body by calcining at least one organic calcium carbonate selected from the group consisting of egg shell calcium, pearl calcium, shell calcium, and seaweed calcium. 1 firing step; And a second firing step of firing the first fired body under a hydrogen atmosphere to prepare a second fired body.

한편, 상기 제1소성단계는 상기 유기탄산칼슘을 300 내지 1,000℃에서 2 내지 10 시간 동안 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행되며, 상기 제2소성단계는 상기 제1소성체를 수소 분위기 하에서 300 내지 1,000℃로 2 내지 10시간 동안 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행된다.Meanwhile, the first firing step is performed by firing the organic calcium carbonate at 300 to 1,000°C for 2 to 10 hours to prepare a first fired body, and in the second firing step, the first fired body is converted to hydrogen. It is carried out in the process of producing a second fired body by firing for 2 to 10 hours at 300 to 1,000 ℃ in the atmosphere.

이러한 고온 소성과정을 통하여 수소 (H2)가 흡장결합된 (occluded) 칼슘 소성물이 제조되며, 본 발명자는 아래와 같은 실험을 통하여 이와 같이 수소 (H2)가 흡장결합된 (occluded) 칼슘 소성물이 골다공증을 현저하게 개선하며, 특히 난소가 기능저하되어 유발된 골다공증을 효과적으로 치료할 수 있음을 우연히 발견하게 되었으며, 이에 따라 특허 제10-1405431호의 수소 함유물을 효과적인 골다공증 치료용 조성물로 이용할 수 있음을 발견하게 되었다.Through this high-temperature sintering process, hydrogen (H 2 ) is inserted and bound (occluded) calcium sintered product is prepared, and the inventors of the present invention have thus obtained hydrogen (H 2 ) occluded and bound (occluded) calcium sintered product through the following experiment. It was discovered by chance that this osteoporosis can be remarkably improved, and in particular, osteoporosis caused by a decrease in ovarian function can be effectively treated, and accordingly, the hydrogen content of Patent No. 10-1405431 can be used as an effective composition for treating osteoporosis. I found it.

본 발명의 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3) 또는 산화칼슘 (CaO)에 수소(H2)가 흡장결합된 칼슘 소성물인 수소흡장 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3·H2) 소성물 또는 수소흡장 산화칼슘 (CaO·H2) 소성물을 포함한다.Hydrogenstoring calcium composition for osteoporosis according to the present invention is calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) or hydrogen in the calcium oxide (CaO) oxide (H 2) the adsorption of calcium baking is water hydrogenstoring calcium binding (CaCO 3 · H 2) fired product or Contains hydrogen-occluded calcium oxide (CaO·H 2 ) calcined material.

전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 사용되는 칼슘 소성물은 고온의 소성과정을 통하여 제조된다.As described above, the calcium sintered product used in the present invention is manufactured through a high-temperature sintering process.

한편, 본 발명의 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 골다공증 환자의 골밀도 및 피질골의 함량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the hydrogen storage calcium composition for treating osteoporosis of the present invention is characterized in that it increases the bone density and the content of cortical bone in osteoporosis patients.

즉, 본 발명의 조성물을 경구 투여 등의 방법으로 골다공증 환자에 투여시 대퇴골의 골밀도가 현저하게 개선됨과 동시에 대퇴골의 피질골의 함량 또한 현저하게 증가하는 효과를 발휘한다.That is, when the composition of the present invention is administered to a patient with osteoporosis by a method such as oral administration, the bone density of the femur is remarkably improved and the content of the cortical bone of the femur is also remarkably increased.

한편, 본 발명의 조성물은 골다공증 환자의 혈액 내 칼슘(Ca), 인 (P), 알칼리 포스파타아제 (alkaline phosphatase, ALP), 오스테오칼신 (osteocalcin), 프로콜라겐 1 N-말단 프로펩티드 (procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide, P1NP), 타르타르산염 저항성 산성 포스파타아제 5b (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b, TRAP 5b) 및 오스테오프로테게닌 (osteoprotegenin, OPG)의 함량을 감소시키게 된다.On the other hand, the composition of the present invention is calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin, procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide (procollagen 1 N) in the blood of osteoporosis patients. -terminal propeptide, P1NP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP 5b) and osteoprotegenin (OPG) content.

즉, 이러한 단백질들은 골대사와 직접적인 관련이 있으며, 혈액 내에 이러한 물질들의 함량이 높을수록 골대사가 악화된 것으로 골다공증의 증상을 보이게 된다.In other words, these proteins are directly related to bone metabolism, and the higher the content of these substances in the blood, the worse the bone metabolism, resulting in symptoms of osteoporosis.

예를 들어, 혈액 내에 칼슘 및 인의 함량이 높다는 것은 뼈에서 이들 성분들이 용해되어 혈액으로 다량 유입되고 있음을 의미하는 것이며, 결국 뼈의 골밀도 증가에 기여하는 이들 물질이 뼈에서는 부족한 상태에 있음을 의미하는 것이다.For example, the high content of calcium and phosphorus in the blood means that these components are dissolved in the bone and are introduced into the blood in large quantities, and in the end, these substances that contribute to the increase of bone density in the bone are insufficient in the bone. It is to do.

한편, 본 발명의 수흡장 칼슘 조성물은 정제(tablet), 젤리, 평균입경이 10 내지 200㎛인 분말, 또는 평균 입경이 0.5 내지 2㎜인 과립의 제형 등으로 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 분말 또는 과립 제형의 조성물은 섭취가능한 연질캡슐 또는 경질캡슐에 내장되거나 캡슐 이외의 포장재에 내장되는 형태로 제조하는 것 또한 가능하다.Meanwhile, the water-absorbing calcium composition of the present invention may be prepared as a tablet, jelly, powder having an average particle diameter of 10 to 200 μm, or granules having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm, and the like, and the powder or granule It is also possible to prepare the composition of the formulation in a form that is embedded in ingestable soft capsules or hard capsules, or in packaging materials other than capsules.

본 발명에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물은 난각칼슘, 진주칼슘, 패각칼슘 및 해조칼슘으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유기탄산칼슘을 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 제1소성단계; 및 상기 제1소성체를 수소분위기 하에서 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 제2소성단계;를 통하여 제조될 수 있다.The hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis according to the present invention comprises: a first firing step of firing at least one organic calcium carbonate selected from the group consisting of egg shell calcium, pearl calcium, shell calcium, and seaweed calcium to prepare a first fired body; And a second firing step of firing the first fired body in a hydrogen atmosphere to prepare a second fired body.

더욱 구체적으로, 상기 제1소성단계는 상기 유기탄산칼슘을 300 내지 1,000℃에서 2 내지 10 시간 동안 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행되며, 상기 제2소성단계는 상기 제1소성체를 수소 분위기 하에서 300 내지 1,000℃로 2 내지 10시간 동안 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행된다.More specifically, the first firing step is performed by firing the organic calcium carbonate at 300 to 1,000°C for 2 to 10 hours to prepare a first fired body, and the second firing step is performed by the first firing body Is calcined at 300 to 1,000° C. for 2 to 10 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere to prepare a second calcined body.

본 발명자는 본 발명의 조성물이 특히 난소기능저하로 인하여 유발된 골다공증에 대하여 실질적인 치료효과를 갖는다는 것을 우연히 발견하였다.The present inventors accidentally discovered that the composition of the present invention has a substantial therapeutic effect, particularly for osteoporosis caused by ovarian decline.

이하, 본 발명의 수흡장 칼슘 조성물의 골대사 개선 효능을 평가하기 위하여 수행한 실험에 대하여 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an experiment performed to evaluate the effect of improving bone metabolism of the water-absorbing calcium composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명자는 본 발명에 따른 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물의 골대사 개선 효능을 평가하기 위하여 난소를 기능저하하여 골다공증을 유발시킨 동물모델을 이용하는 방법으로 실험을 수행하였다.In order to evaluate the effect of improving bone metabolism of the hydrogen-occluded calcium composition according to the present invention, the present inventors conducted an experiment by using an animal model that caused osteoporosis by deteriorating ovaries.

더욱 구체적으로, 본 발명자는 생체내 (in vivo) 체계에서 본 발명에 따른 수소흡장 칼슘 소성물(TA)의 골대사 개선 효능을 평가하기 위해 난소를 기능저하하여 골다공증을 유도한 ICR 마우스에 8주 동안 시험물질을 경구투여한 (6주령에 난소 기능저하, 12주령에서 20주령까지 시험물질 경구 투여) 후 골밀도 등 골대사 관련 지표를 평가하였다.More specifically, in order to evaluate the bone metabolism improvement effect of the hydrogen-occluded calcium calcined product (TA) according to the present invention in an in vivo (in vivo) system, the present inventors treated ICR mice that induce osteoporosis by degrading the ovary for 8 weeks. After oral administration of the test substance (ovarian decline at 6 weeks of age, oral administration of the test substance from 12 to 20 weeks of age), indices related to bone metabolism such as bone density were evaluated.

[시험물질][Test substance]

시험물질 (TA, TB)은 다음과 같이 준비하였다.Test substances (TA, TB) were prepared as follows.

TA: 본 발명에 따른 수소흡장 칼슘TA: hydrogen storage calcium according to the present invention

TB: 산화소성칼슘 TB: calcined calcium oxide

본 발명에 따른 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물에 포함되는 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3) 또는 산화칼슘 (CaO)에 수소(H2)가 흡장 결합된 (occluded) 칼슘 소성물인 수소흡장 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3·H2) 소성물 및 수소흡장 산화칼슘 (CaO·H2) 소성물은 난각칼슘, 진주칼슘, 패각칼슘 및 해조칼슘으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유기탄산칼슘을 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 제1소성단계; 및 상기 제1소성체를 수소분위기 하에서 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 제2소성단계;를 통하여 제조되는 것이 가능하며, 상기 제1소성단계는 상기 유기탄산칼슘을 300 내지 1,000℃에서 2 내지 10 시간 동안 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행되고, 상기 제2소성단계는 상기 제1소성체를 수소 분위기 하에서 300 내지 1,000℃로 2 내지 10시간 동안 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행될 수 있다.Hydrogen to calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) or calcium oxide (CaO) contained in the treatment of osteoporosis hydrogenstoring calcium composition of the invention (H 2) is occluded combined (occluded) calcium baking is water hydrogenstoring calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 · H 2 ) The calcined product and hydrogen-occluding calcium oxide (CaO·H 2 ) The calcined product is the first calcined material by calcining at least one organic calcium carbonate selected from the group consisting of egg shell calcium, pearl calcium, shell calcium, and seaweed calcium. A first firing step of manufacturing; And a second firing step of firing the first fired body under a hydrogen atmosphere to prepare a second fired body, and the first firing step includes the organic calcium carbonate at 300 to 1,000° C. It is carried out as a process of producing a first fired body by firing for 10 hours, and the second firing step is to prepare a second fired body by firing the first fired body at 300 to 1,000°C for 2 to 10 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere It can be carried out as a process.

더욱 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 체내 알코올 및 아세트알데히드 분해기능을 갖는 숙취해소용 수소흡장 칼슘 함유 조성물에 포함되는 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3) 또는 산화칼슘 (CaO)에 수소(H2)가 흡장 결합된 (occluded) 칼슘 소성물인 수소흡장 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3·H2) 소성물 및 수소흡장 산화칼슘 (CaO·H2) 소성물은 특허 제10-1405431호에 개시된 방법을 통하여 제조하는 것이 가능하다. More specifically, hydrogen (H 2 ) is occluded and bonded to calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) or calcium oxide (CaO) contained in a hydrogen storage calcium-containing composition for relieving hangovers having a function of decomposing alcohol and acetaldehyde in the body according to the present invention. (occluded) Calcium calcined product, hydrogen-occluded calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 · H 2 ) calcined product and hydrogen-occluded calcium oxide (CaO·H 2 ) calcined product can be prepared through the method disclosed in Patent No. 10-1405431.

후술하는 실험에 사용된 수소흡장 칼슘은 굴패각을 이용하여 제조되었다.Hydrogen storage calcium used in the experiments described later was prepared using oyster shells.

[동물실험 승인 및 윤리규정][Animal testing approval and ethics regulations]

본 발명의 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물의 골대사 개선 효능을 평가하기 위한 모든 동물모델 실험은 한림대학교 동물실험윤리위원회의 승인 아래 동물실험 규정에 따라 수행되었다(Hallym2018-50).All animal model experiments for evaluating the effect of improving bone metabolism of the hydrogen-occluded calcium composition of the present invention were performed according to the animal experiment regulations under the approval of the Animal Experimental Ethics Committee of Hallym University (Hallym 2018-50).

[실험동물 및 시험물질 투여][Test animal and test substance administration]

특정병원체 (specific pathogen free)가 없는 7주령, 난소기능저하 ICR 생쥐를 ㈜두열 바이오텍에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 1주일간의 검역 및 적응과정을 거친 뒤 체중 감소 없는 건강한 동물을 선별하여 실험에 사용하였다. 실험동물은 온도 23 ±3℃ 상대습도 50±10%, 환기회수 10-15회/시간, 조명시간 12시간 (08:00 - 20:00), 조도 150-300Lux로 설정된 사육환경에서 사육하였다. 적응 기간 동안 실험동물은 실험동물용 고형사료 (㈜카길애그리퓨리나)와 음수를 자유 섭취하도록 하였다.Seven-week-old, ovarian hypofunction ICR mice without specific pathogen free were purchased and used from Dooyeol Biotech. After a one-week quarantine and adaptation process, healthy animals without weight loss were selected and used in the experiment. Experimental animals were reared in a breeding environment set with a temperature of 23 ± 3 ℃ relative humidity of 50 ± 10%, ventilation cycles 10-15 times/hour, lighting time 12 hours (08:00-20:00), and illumination 150-300Lux. During the acclimation period, the experimental animals were allowed to freely consume solid feed for experimental animals (Cargill Agripurina) and drinking water.

1 주간의 적응 기간을 거친 후 체중 감소 없는 건강한 동물을 선별하였고, 체중 감소 없는 건강한 동물을 난괴법에 의거하여 5개의 시험군으로 분류하였다. 즉, (G1) 정상 (sham-operation) 대조군, (G2) 난소기능저하(ovariectomy) 대조군, (G3) 난소기능저하 + 100 mg/kg 체중(body weight, BW) TA 투여군, (G4) 난소기능저하 + 300 mg/kg BW TA 투여군, (G5) 난소기능저하 + 300 mg/kg BW TB투여군으로 분류하였으며 이를 각각 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.After a 1-week adaptation period, healthy animals without weight loss were selected, and healthy animals without weight loss were classified into 5 test groups based on the egg mass method. In other words, (G1) normal (sham-operation) control, (G2) ovariectomy control, (G3) ovarian hypofunction + 100 mg/kg body weight (BW) TA administration group, (G4) ovarian function Reduction + 300 mg / kg BW TA administration group, (G5) ovarian hypofunction + 300 mg / kg BW TB administration group were classified as shown in Table 1, respectively.

G1G1 G2G2 G3G3 G4G4 G5G5 난소기능저하Decreased ovarian function - + + + + 시험물질Test substance - - 100㎎/㎏BW TA100mg/kgBW TA 300㎎/㎏BW TA300mg/kgBW TA 300㎎/㎏BW TB300mg/kgBW TB 실험동물수The number of experimental animals 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010

각각의 시험군은 각 10마리의 실험동물을 사용하였다. 골다공증을 유도하기 위해 시험물질 투여 없이 4주간 사육하였고, 이후 각각의 시험물질은 8주 동안 매일 일정한 시간에 경구투여하였다. 시험기간 동안 식이는 AIN-93G 식이(Research Diets Inc.)를 공급하였고, 식이와 음수는 자유로이 섭취하도록 하였다.Each test group used each of 10 experimental animals. In order to induce osteoporosis, they were reared for 4 weeks without administration of the test substance, and each test substance was then administered orally at a constant time every day for 8 weeks. During the test period, the diet was supplied with AIN-93G diet (Research Diets Inc.), and diet and drinking water were freely consumed.

각 시험군의 실험동물의 체중은 시험군 분류일을 1일로 하여 시험 종료일까지 1주일 간격으로 측정하였다.The body weight of the experimental animals in each test group was measured at intervals of one week until the end of the test, using the test group classification date as one day.

[채혈 및 혈청분리][Blood collection and serum separation]

실험동물을 희생 전 12시간 동안 절식시킨 후 트리브롬에탄올(tribromoethanol)을 3차 아밀알코올(tertiary amylalcohol)로 희석하여 만든 마취제를 사용하여 마취한 후 안와에서 채혈하였다. 혈액은 혈청분리튜브(serum separate tube)(Becton Dickinson)에 담아 30분간 실온에서 방치하고 3,000rpm에서 20 분간 원심분리하여 혈청을 분리하였고, 분석 전까지 -70℃에 보관하였다.Experimental animals were fasted for 12 hours before sacrifice, and then tribromoethanol was anesthetized using an anesthetic prepared by diluting tribromoethanol with tertiary amylalcohol, and blood was collected from the orbit. Blood was placed in a serum separate tube (Becton Dickinson), left at room temperature for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 20 minutes to separate the serum, and stored at -70°C until analysis.

[대퇴골 골밀도 측정][Measurement of femur bone density]

부검 당일 채혈 후 대퇴골을 기능저하하여 골격에 붙어 있는 근육, 인대 및 지방을 제거한 후, 골밀도측정기(PIXImusTM, GE LUVAR)를 사용하여 대퇴골의 골밀도(Bone mineral density, BMD)를 측정하였다.After blood collection on the day of autopsy, the femur was deteriorated to remove muscles, ligaments and fat attached to the skeleton, and then bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur was measured using a bone density meter (PIXImusTM, GE LUVAR).

[대퇴골의 조직형태학적 관찰][Histological observation of femur]

대퇴골은 4% 파라폼 알데히드 용액 (Paraform Aldehyde Solution) (PFA, Biosesang Co.)에 담가 24시간 동안 고정하였다. 고정 후 Calci-Clear Rapid (national diagnostics, Inc.)에 24시간 담가 탈회한 후, 일반적인 조직처리 과정에 준하여 조직 처리하였고, 파라핀에 포매(embedding)하고 10㎛ 두께로 박절 (cutting)하여 절편을 만들었다. 일반적인 방법에 따라 헤마톡실린 & 에오신 (hematoxylin & eosin, H&E)(Sigma-Aldrich, Co.) 염색을 실시하고 광학현미경 (Zeiss)으로 대퇴골의 조직형태학적 변화를 관찰하였다.The femur was immersed in 4% Paraform Aldehyde Solution (PFA, Biosesang Co.) and fixed for 24 hours. After fixation, it was immersed in Calci-Clear Rapid (national diagnostics, Inc.) for 24 hours to demineralize, and the tissue was treated according to the general tissue processing procedure, embedded in paraffin, and cut to a thickness of 10 μm to make a section. . Hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) (Sigma-Aldrich, Co.) staining was performed according to a general method, and histomorphological changes of the femur were observed with an optical microscope (Zeiss).

[혈액 내 함유 성분의 생화학적 분석][Biochemical analysis of components contained in blood]

부검 당일 채취된 혈액에서 분리한 혈청을 혈액생화학분석기 (KoneLab 20 XT, Thermo Fisher Scientific)를 이용하여 혈청 내 알칼리 포스파타아제 (alkaline phosphatase, ALP), 칼슘 (Ca) 및 인 (P)의 함량을 측정하였다.Use a blood biochemical analyzer (KoneLab 20 XT, Thermo Fisher Scientific) to measure the content of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium (Ca), and phosphorus (P) in the serum using a blood biochemical analyzer (KoneLab 20 XT, Thermo Fisher Scientific). It was measured.

[혈청 내 골대사 관련 단백질 수준 분석][Analysis of protein levels related to bone metabolism in serum]

혈청 내의 오스테오칼신 (osteocalcin), 오스테오프로테게닌 (osteoprotegenin, OPG), 1형 콜라겐의 교차결합 N-말단 텔로펩티드 (Cross-linked N-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen)(NTX), 타르타르산염 저항성 산성 포스파타아제 5b (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b, TRAP 5b), 프로콜라겐 1 N-말단 프로펩티드 (procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide, P1NP) 함량은 ELISA 키트 (Elabscience Biotechnology Inc.)를 사용하여 제조회사가 제시한 방법에 따라 측정하였다.Serum osteocalcin, osteoprotegenin (OPG), cross-linked N-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (NTX), tartrate-resistant acidic force The content of phatase 5b (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b, TRAP 5b) and procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) was suggested by the manufacturer using an ELISA kit (Elabscience Biotechnology Inc.). It was measured according to one method.

[통계처리] [Statistics processing]

모든 분석 수치는 mean±SEM으로 나타내었다. 수집된 결과는 GraphPad Prism 5.0 (GraphPad software) 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 시험물질투여군과 대조군의 차이를 비교하기 위하여 스튜던트 t-테스트 (Student's t-test) 및 일원분산분석법 (one-way analysis variance, ANOVA)을 이용하였다. p<0.05 이상일 때만 통계적으로 유의성 있는 것으로 판단하였다.All analytical values are expressed as mean±SEM. The collected results were analyzed using the GraphPad Prism 5.0 (GraphPad software) program. To compare the difference between the test substance administration group and the control group, Student's t-test and one-way analysis variance (ANOVA) were used. It was judged to be statistically significant only when p<0.05 or more.

[실험동물의 체중에 미치는 영향][Influence on the body weight of experimental animals]

시험군 분류일을 0일로 하여 1주 간격으로 실험동물의 체중(g)을 측정하여 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The test group was classified as day 0, and the body weight (g) of the experimental animals was measured at 1 week intervals, and is shown in Table 2 below.

[표 2][Table 2]

Figure 112019078677683-pat00001
Figure 112019078677683-pat00001

(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)

(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01, *** p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

(# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( # p <0.05, ## p <0.01, ### p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

상기 표 2의 결과를 통하여 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 시험 전 기간 동안 모든 실험동물의 체중은 시간이 지남에 따라 정상적으로 증가하였다. 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)의 체중은 Sham-operation을 한 정상대조군 (G1)에 비해 4주, 5주 및 6주에는 유의적으로 증가하였으나, 이외 기간에는 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 유의적인 영향을 보이지 않았다. 이는 다른 시험군에 비해 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)의 개체 차이가 컸는데 이로 인해 정상대조군 (G1)과 통계적인 유의성이 나타나지 않은 것으로 판단된다. 시험물질을 공급한 5주차 이후 시험물질 투여군 (G3, G4, G5)의 체중이 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 비해 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 유의적인 차이를 나타내지는 않았다 (표 2). 이는 시험물질은 실험동물의 체중에는 영향을 미치지 않음을 제시한다.As can be seen from the results of Table 2, the weight of all experimental animals during the pre-test period normally increased over time. The weight of the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) significantly increased at 4 weeks, 5 weeks, and 6 weeks compared to the normal control group (G1) subjected to sham-operation, but tended to increase during other periods, but had a significant effect. I didn't see it. Compared to the other test groups, the individual difference between the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) was large, and it was judged that there was no statistical significance from that of the normal control group (G1). After the 5th week of supplying the test substance, the body weight of the test substance administration group (G3, G4, G5) showed a tendency to decrease compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2), but there was no significant difference (Table 2). This suggests that the test substance does not affect the body weight of the experimental animal.

[대퇴골의 골밀도][Bone density of the femur]

시험 종료일에 동물을 희생하여 대퇴골을 기능저하하여 대퇴골의 골밀도 (bone mineral density, BMD)를 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. At the end of the test, animals were sacrificed to degrade the femur to measure the bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.

[표 3][Table 3]

Figure 112019078677683-pat00002
Figure 112019078677683-pat00002

(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)

(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01, *** p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

(# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( # p <0.05, ## p <0.01, ### p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

상기 표 3의 결과를 통하여 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, Sham-operation을 한 정상대조군 (G1)의 대퇴골 (좌+우) 골밀도는 0.096 ± 0.002 g/cm2이었고, 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)의 대퇴골 골밀도는 0.085 ± 0.001 g/cm2이었으며, 정상대조군(G1)에 비해 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)의 대퇴골 골밀도가 유의적으로 감소하였다. 이는 난소기능저하에 의해 골밀도 감소가 유도되었음을 나타낸다. 시험물질 투여군은 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 비해 대퇴골의 골밀도가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고, 특히 300mg/kg BW TA투여군 (G4)의 대퇴골 골밀도는 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다.As can be seen from the results of Table 3, the bone density of the femur (left + right) of the normal control group (G1) subjected to sham-operation was 0.096 ± 0.002 g/cm 2, and the femur of the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) Bone mineral density was 0.085 ± 0.001 g/cm 2, and the femur bone density of the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) was significantly reduced compared to the normal control group (G1). This indicates that the decrease in bone density was induced by ovarian function decline. The test substance administration group showed a tendency to increase the bone density of the femur compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2), and in particular, the femur bone density of the 300mg/kg BW TA administration group (G4) was significantly compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2). Increased.

[대퇴골의 조직형태학적 관찰][Histological observation of femur]

대퇴골의 조직형태학적 관찰을 위해 기능저하한 대퇴골을 조직 처리하여 H&E 염색을 실시하였고 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다. 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)은 정상대조군(G1)에 비해 피질골 (compact bone)이 감소하고 해면골이 증가하였고 전체적으로 조직이 다공성의 치밀하지 않은 구조를 나타내었다. 시험물질에 따른 대퇴골의 조직형태학적 차이가 크지는 않았으나 300mg/kg BW TA투여군 (G4)이 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 비해 피질골의 증가가 관찰되었다 (도 1).For histomorphological observation of the femur, the functionally degraded femur was subjected to H&E staining by tissue treatment, and the results are shown in FIG. 1. Compared to the normal control group (G1), the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) had a decreased cortical bone and an increase in cancellous bone, and the overall tissue showed a porous, non-dense structure. Although the histomorphological difference of the femur according to the test substance was not large, an increase in cortical bone was observed in the 300mg/kg BW TA administration group (G4) compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) (FIG. 1).

[혈청 내 Ca 및 P 함량][Ca and P content in serum]

시험물질이 체내 무기질 항상성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 혈액 내 Ca과 P의 함량을 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.In order to investigate the effect of the test substance on the mineral homeostasis in the body, the content of Ca and P in the blood was measured, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

[표 4][Table 4]

Figure 112019078677683-pat00003
Figure 112019078677683-pat00003

(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)

(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01, *** p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

(# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( # p <0.05, ## p <0.01, ### p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

상기 표 4의 결과를 통하여 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 혈청 내 Ca 함량은 정상대조군 (G1)에 비해 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서 유의적으로 증가하였고, 시험물질 투여군 (G3, G4, G5)의 혈청 내 Ca 함량은 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서 비해 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 혈청 내 P 함량은 정상대조군 (G1)에 비해 난소기능저하 대조군(G2)에서 유의적으로 증가하였다. 100 mg/kg BW TA 투여군 (G3)과 300 mg/kg BW TA 투여군 (G4)의 혈청 내 P 함량은 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서 비해 유의적으로 감소하였다 (표 4).As can be seen from the results of Table 4, the Ca content in the serum was significantly increased in the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) compared to the normal control group (G1), and that of the test substance administration groups (G3, G4, G5). The Ca content in serum showed a tendency to decrease compared to that of the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2), but there was no significant difference. The P content in serum was significantly increased in the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) compared to the normal control group (G1). Serum P content of the 100 mg/kg BW TA administration group (G3) and the 300 mg/kg BW TA administration group (G4) was significantly decreased compared to that of the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) (Table 4).

[혈청 내 ALP 활성][ALP activity in serum]

G1 내지 G5의 혈청 내 ALP 활성을 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.The ALP activity in the serum of G1 to G5 was measured, and the results are shown in Table 5 below.

[표 5][Table 5]

Figure 112019078677683-pat00004
Figure 112019078677683-pat00004

(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)

(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01, *** p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

(# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( # p <0.05, ## p <0.01, ### p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

ALP는 골아세포에서 분비되는 효소로 조골세포의 활성을 반영하여 골 형성의 중요한 지표이다. 난소기능저하로 골다공증이 유발 시에 골 교체가 증가하여 조골세포의 활성이 증가하여 혈청 ALP가 증가하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. ALP is an enzyme secreted by osteoblasts and is an important indicator of bone formation by reflecting the activity of osteoblasts. It has been reported that when osteoporosis is induced due to ovarian decline, bone replacement increases and the activity of osteoblasts increases, leading to an increase in serum ALP.

상기 표 5의 결과를 통하여 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 혈청 ALP 활성은 정상 대조군 (G1)에 비해 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서 유의적으로 증가하였다. 시험물질 투여군 (G3, G4, G5)의 혈청 ALP 활성은 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 대해 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 300 mg/kg BW TA 투여군 (G4)에서는 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서 비해 유의적으로 감소하였다 (표 5).As can be seen from the results of Table 5, serum ALP activity was significantly increased in the ovarian hypofunction control (G2) compared to the normal control (G1). Serum ALP activity in the test substance administration group (G3, G4, G5) showed a tendency to decrease compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2), and in the 300 mg/kg BW TA administration group (G4), in the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2). It was significantly reduced compared to (Table 5).

[혈청 내 골대사 관련 단백질 함량][Bone metabolism related protein content in serum]

우선, 골과 상아질에 특이성을 가지는 단백질로 조골세포에서 만들어져 조골세포의 활성을 반영하여 골 형성의 중요한 지표인 오스테오칼신 (osteocalcin)과 P1NP 혈청 내 함량을 측정하여 하기 표 6에 나타내었다. First, as a protein having specificity for bone and dentin, the content in the serum of osteocalcin and P1NP, which are important indicators of bone formation, was measured by reflecting the activity of osteoblasts and was made in osteoblasts, and is shown in Table 6 below.

[표 6][Table 6]

Figure 112019078677683-pat00005
Figure 112019078677683-pat00005

(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)

(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01, *** p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

(# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( # p <0.05, ## p <0.01, ### p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

상기 표 6의 결과를 통하여 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 정상 대조군 (G1)에 대해 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서 osteocalcin과 P1NP 함량은 유의적으로 감소하였다. 혈청 내 오스테오칼신 (osteocalcin) 함량은 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 대해 시험물질 300 mg/kg BW TA 투여군 (G4)에서 유의적으로 증가하였다 (표 6).As can be seen from the results of Table 6, the contents of osteocalcin and P1NP were significantly reduced in the ovarian hypofunction control (G2) compared to the normal control (G1). The content of osteocalcin in serum was significantly increased in the test substance 300 mg/kg BW TA administration group (G4) compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) (Table 6).

다음으로, 뼈흡수의 대표적 표지자인 NTX 와 TRAP 5b의 혈청 함량을 측정하여 표 7에 나타내었다. Next, the serum contents of NTX and TRAP 5b, which are representative markers of bone resorption, were measured and shown in Table 7.

[표 7][Table 7]

Figure 112019078677683-pat00006
Figure 112019078677683-pat00006

(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)(Values are expressed as mean±SEM.)

(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01, *** p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

(# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)( # p <0.05, ## p <0.01, ### p <0.001 significantly different from that of G1 group)

상기 표 7의 결과를 통하여 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 정상대조군 (G1)에 비해 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서 NTX와 TRAP 5b 함량은 유의적으로 증가하였다. 혈청 내 NTX 함량은 300 mg/kg BW TB 투여군 (G5)에서 유의적으로 감소하였다. 혈청 내 TRAP 5b 함량은 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 비해 모든 시험군 (G3, G4, G5)에서 유의적으로 감소하였다 (표 7).As can be seen from the results of Table 7, NTX and TRAP 5b contents were significantly increased in the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) compared to the normal control group (G1). The content of NTX in serum was significantly decreased in the 300 mg/kg BW TB administration group (G5). The content of TRAP 5b in serum was significantly decreased in all test groups (G3, G4, G5) compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) (Table 7).

한편, 파골세포를 억제하는 표지자인 OPG는 정상대조군(G1)에 대해 난소기능저하 대조군(G2)에서 유의적으로 감소하였다. 300 mg/kg BW TA 투여군 (G4)의 혈청 OPG 함량은 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였다.On the other hand, OPG, a marker for inhibiting osteoclasts, was significantly decreased in the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) compared to the normal control group (G1). The serum OPG content of the 300 mg/kg BW TA administration group (G4) was significantly decreased compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2).

상기 표 2 내지 7 및 도 1에 나타난 실험결과를 종합적으로 평가한 결과, 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서는 sham-operation을 한 정상대조군 (G1)에 비해 대퇴골의 골밀도가 유의적으로 감소하였다. 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)의 혈청 Ca 함량, 혈청 P 함량, 혈청 ALP 활성, 혈청 NTX 함량 및 혈청 TRAP 5b 함량은 정상대조군 (G1)에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였고, 혈청 osteocalcin 함량 및 혈청 P1NP 함량은 정상 대조군 (G1)에 비해 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에서 유의적으로 감소하였다. 이는 난소기능저하에 의해 골다공증 동물모델이 적절하게 구축됨을 나타낸다.As a result of comprehensively evaluating the experimental results shown in Tables 2 to 7 and FIG. 1, the bone density of the femur was significantly reduced in the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) compared to the sham-operated normal control group (G1). Serum Ca content, serum P content, serum ALP activity, serum NTX content, and serum TRAP 5b content of the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2) were significantly increased compared to the normal control group (G1), and the serum osteocalcin content and serum P1NP content were Compared to the normal control group (G1), it was significantly decreased in the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2). This indicates that the osteoporosis animal model is properly constructed by ovarian function decline.

한편, 100 mg/kg BW TA 투여는 난소기능저하 골다공증 동물모델의 골대사에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 300 mg/kg BW TA를 투여한 경우 (G4) 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 비해 대퇴골의 골밀도, 혈청 osteocalcin 및 혈청 osteoprotegenin 함량이 증가하였고, 혈청 P 함량, 혈청 ALP 활성 및 혈청 TRAP 5b 함량은 난소기능저하 대조군 (G2)에 비해 300 mg/kg BW TA 투여군 (G4)에서 유의적으로 감소하였다.On the other hand, administration of 100 mg/kg BW TA did not affect bone metabolism in the osteoporosis animal model of ovarian hypofunction. When 300 mg/kg BW TA was administered (G4), the bone mineral density, serum osteocalcin and serum osteoprotegenin content of the femur increased compared to the ovarian hypofunction control group (G2), and the serum P content, serum ALP activity, and serum TRAP 5b content were ovarian. It was significantly decreased in the 300 mg/kg BW TA administration group (G4) compared to the hypofunction control group (G2).

이상의 결과는 수소함유칼슘 (TA)을 고함량 (300 mg/kg BW)으로 장기간 (8주) 투여시 난소기능저하 골다공증 동물모델에서 골대사 개선 효능이 있음을 나타낸다.The above results indicate that administration of a high content (300 mg/kg BW) of hydrogen-containing calcium (TA) for a long time (8 weeks) has an effect on improving bone metabolism in an animal model of osteoporosis with ovarian hypofunction.

Claims (7)

골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물로서,
상기 조성물은 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3) 또는 산화칼슘 (CaO)에 수소(H2)가 흡장결합된 칼슘 소성물인 수소흡장 탄산칼슘 (CaCO3·H2) 소성물 또는 수소흡장 산화칼슘 (CaO·H2) 소성물을 포함하고,
골다공증 환자의 혈액 내 칼슘(Ca), 인 (P), 알칼리 포스파타아제 (alkaline phosphatase, ALP), 오스테오칼신 (osteocalcin), 프로콜라겐 1 N-말단 프로펩티드 (procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide, P1NP), 타르타르산염 저항성 산성 포스파타아제 5b (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b, TRAP 5b) 및 오스테오프로테게닌 (osteoprotegenin, OPG)의 함량을 감소시키며,
상기 칼슘 소성물은
난각칼슘, 진주칼슘, 패각칼슘 및 해조칼슘으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유기탄산칼슘을 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 제1소성단계; 및
상기 제1소성체를 수소분위기 하에서 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 제2소성단계;를 통하여 제조되고,
상기 제1소성단계는 상기 유기탄산칼슘을 300 내지 1,000℃에서 2 내지 10 시간 동안 소성하여 제1소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행되며,
상기 제2소성단계는 상기 제1소성체를 수소 분위기 하에서 300 내지 1,000℃로 2 내지 10시간 동안 소성하여 제2소성체를 제조하는 과정으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물.
As a hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis,
The composition is calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) or calcium oxide (CaO) and hydrogen (H 2 ) is a calcium calcined product in which hydrogen (H 2) is occluded and bonded to a hydrogen-occluded calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 · H 2 ) calcined product or hydrogen-occluded calcium oxide (CaO·H 2 ) Including a fired product,
Calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin, procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) in the blood of osteoporosis patients, It reduces the content of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP 5b) and osteoprotegenin (OPG),
The calcium calcined product is
A first firing step of firing at least one organic calcium carbonate selected from the group consisting of egg shell calcium, pearl calcium, shell calcium, and seaweed calcium to prepare a first fired body; And
It is produced through a second firing step of firing the first fired body in a hydrogen atmosphere to prepare a second fired body,
The first firing step is performed by firing the organic calcium carbonate at 300 to 1,000°C for 2 to 10 hours to prepare a first fired body,
The second firing step is performed by firing the first fired body at 300 to 1,000° C. for 2 to 10 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere to prepare a second fired body.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 골다공증 환자의 골밀도 및 피질골의 함량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The composition is a hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis, characterized in that to increase the bone mineral density and the content of cortical bone in osteoporosis patients.
삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 정제(tablet), 젤리, 평균입경이 10 내지 200㎛인 분말, 또는 평균 입경이 0.5 내지 2㎜인 과립의 제형을 가지며,
상기 분말 또는 과립 제형의 조성물은 섭취가능한 연질캡슐 또는 경질캡슐에 내장되거나 캡슐 이외의 포장재에 내장되는 것인 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The composition has a formulation of tablet, jelly, powder having an average particle diameter of 10 to 200 μm, or granules having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm,
The composition of the powder or granule formulation is a hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis that is embedded in ingestable soft capsules or hard capsules, or embedded in packaging materials other than capsules.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 난소기능저하에 의해 유발된 골다공증을 갖는 환자의 골다공증을 치료하는 것을 특징으로 하는 골다공증 치료용 수소흡장 칼슘 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The composition is a hydrogen-occluded calcium composition for treating osteoporosis, characterized in that it treats osteoporosis of a patient with osteoporosis caused by ovarian decline.
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