KR102226196B1 - Tracking device for insects and identification method using thereof - Google Patents

Tracking device for insects and identification method using thereof Download PDF

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KR102226196B1
KR102226196B1 KR1020180017819A KR20180017819A KR102226196B1 KR 102226196 B1 KR102226196 B1 KR 102226196B1 KR 1020180017819 A KR1020180017819 A KR 1020180017819A KR 20180017819 A KR20180017819 A KR 20180017819A KR 102226196 B1 KR102226196 B1 KR 102226196B1
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insect
labyrinth
cricket
twin
crickets
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KR20190097869A (en
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김성현
박해철
박인균
김남정
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대한민국
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M3/00Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 곤충 행동관찰 장치 및 이를 이용한 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법에 관한 것으로, 곤충이 상면에 배치되는 판 형태인 관찰판과, 상기 관찰판의 상면에 적치되고, 테두리가 벽으로 형성되며, 내부에 미로가 형성된 미로틀과, 상기 미로틀의 상부를 폐쇄하고, 하부가 개방된 함체형태의 덮개를 포함하여 곤충의 활동거리, 이동속도 및 미로 탈출 성공률을 확인하여 곤충의 행동특성을 파악함으로써, 체험학습용 등의 용도에 맞게 곤충을 활용할 수 있다.The present invention relates to an insect behavior observation device and a method for checking the behavioral characteristics of an insect using the same, and an observation plate in the form of a plate on which an insect is placed on an upper surface, and is placed on the upper surface of the observation plate, and the frame is formed as a wall, and the interior Including a labyrinth with a labyrinth formed in the labyrinth and a case-shaped cover with an upper part of the labyrinth closed and an open lower part, the action distance of the insect, the speed of movement, and the success rate of escaping the labyrinth are checked to identify the behavior characteristics of the insect Insects can be used for purposes such as experiential learning.

Description

곤충 행동관찰 장치 및 이를 이용한 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법{Tracking device for insects and identification method using thereof}Insect behavior observation device and method for checking the behavioral characteristics of insects using the same {Tracking device for insects and identification method using thereof}

본 발명은 곤충 행동관찰 장치 및 이를 이용한 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세하게는 곤충의 활동거리, 이동속도 및 미로 탈출 성공률을 확인할 수 있는 곤충 행동관찰 장치 및 이를 이용한 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an insect behavior observation device and a method for confirming the behavioral characteristics of an insect using the same, and in more detail, an insect behavioral observation device capable of confirming the activity distance, movement speed, and maze escape success rate of the insect, and the behavioral characteristics of the insect using the same. It's about the method.

잘 알려진 바와 같이, 우리나라에서 산업적으로 이용되는 귀뚜라미 종류는 왕귀뚜라미와 쌍별귀뚜라미이다. As is well known, the types of crickets used industrially in Korea are king crickets and twin crickets.

왕귀뚜라미는 애완용으로 이미 노인대상의 심리치유효과가 밝혀져 있어 애완용뿐만 아니라, 심리치유용으로 점차 활용도가 높아질 것으로 기대되는 곤충의 종 중 하나이다. The king cricket is one of the species of insects that are expected to gradually increase in use as a pet, as well as for psychological healing, as the psychological healing effect of the elderly has already been revealed.

쌍별귀뚜라미는 2016년에 식용곤충으로 등록됨으로 인해서 기존에 사료용 곤충에서 식용곤충으로 그 산업적 이용 범위를 점차 확대하고 있는 곤충 종이다. Ssangbyul cricket is an insect species that has been gradually expanding its industrial use range from feed insects to edible insects since it was registered as an edible insect in 2016.

이러한 곤충들의 행동특성을 파악하여 용도에 맞게 사용하는 것이 중요한데, 기존의 곤충 관찰 장치의 경우에는 곤충의 상태만 육안으로 확인하는 것만 가능할 뿐, 곤충의 행동특성을 파악할 수 없다는 문제점을 가지고 있다.It is important to grasp the behavioral characteristics of these insects and use them according to the purpose. In the case of the existing insect observation device, it is only possible to check the state of the insect with the naked eye, and it has a problem that the behavioral characteristics of the insect cannot be grasped.

1. 대한민국 등록실용신안공보 제 20-0482666호(2017. 02. 14. 등록)1. Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0482666 (registered on February 14, 2017) 2. 대한민국 등록실용신안공보 제 20-0253975호(2001. 10. 31. 등록)2. Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0253975 (Registered on October 31, 2001)

본 발명은 곤충의 활동거리, 이동속도 및 미로 탈출 성공률을 확인하여 곤충의 행동특성을 파악할 수 있는 곤충 행동관찰 장치 및 이를 이용한 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide an insect behavior observation device capable of identifying the behavioral characteristics of an insect by checking the activity distance, movement speed, and maze escape success rate of the insect, and a method for checking the behavioral characteristics of the insect using the same.

또한, 본 발명은 같은 개체끼리의 활동량을 서로 비교할 수 있는 곤충 행동관찰 장치 및 이를 이용한 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to provide an insect behavior observation device capable of comparing the amount of activity of the same individual with each other, and a method for checking behavioral characteristics of insects using the same.

본 발명의 실시예들의 목적은 이상에서 언급한 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains from the following description. .

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 곤충이 상면에 배치되는 판 형태인 관찰판과, 상기 관찰판의 상면에 적치되고, 테두리가 벽으로 형성되며, 내부에 미로가 형성된 미로틀과, 상기 미로틀의 상부를 폐쇄하고, 하부가 개방된 함체형태의 덮개를 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, an observation plate in the form of a plate on which insects are disposed, a labyrinth mounted on an upper surface of the observation plate, a rim formed as a wall, and a labyrinth formed therein, and a labyrinth of the labyrinth. It may include a cover in the form of a case that closes the upper part and the lower part is open.

또한, 미로틀은 적어도 하나의 곤충출입구가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the labyrinth may have at least one insect entrance.

또한, 덮개는 외부에서 곤충을 관찰할 수 있도록 부분 또는 전체적으로 투명한 재질로 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the cover may be provided with a partially or entirely transparent material so that insects can be observed from the outside.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면 곤충 행동관찰 장치 내에 곤충을 투입하는 단계와, 곤충을 비디오카메라를 이용하여 촬영하는 단계와, 촬영된 비디오파일을 비디오 트레킹 시스템(video tracking system)을 이용하여 좌표를 작성하고 곤충의 행동특성을 확인하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the steps of inserting an insect into an insect behavior observation device, photographing an insect using a video camera, and coordinates of the photographed video file using a video tracking system. Writing and identifying the behavioral characteristics of the insect.

또한, 좌표를 매트랩(matlab)을 이용하여 활동거리 및 이동속도를 측정 및 분석할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to measure and analyze the moving distance and moving speed using a matlab coordinate.

본 발명에 따른 곤충 행동관찰 장치 및 이를 이용한 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법은 곤충의 활동거리, 이동속도 및 미로 탈출 성공률을 확인하여 곤충의 행동특성을 파악함으로써, 체험학습용 등의 용도에 맞게 곤충을 활용할 수 있다.The insect behavior observation device according to the present invention and the method for checking the behavioral characteristics of the insect using the same are to identify the behavioral characteristics of the insect by checking the activity distance, movement speed, and maze escape success rate of the insect, so that the insect can be used for the purpose of experiential learning. I can.

또한, 본 발명은 같은 개체끼리의 활동량을 서로 비교함으로써, 활동량이 상대적으로 더 좋은 개체를 선별할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by comparing the amount of activity of the same individuals with each other, it is possible to select an individual with a relatively better activity amount.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 곤충 행동관찰 장치의 사시도이고,
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 곤충 행동관찰 장치의 분해도이며,
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 곤충 행동관찰 장치의 상면도이고,
도 4 내지 도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법에 따른 곤충들의 행동특성을 나타낸 그래프이다.
1 is a perspective view of an insect behavior observation device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is an exploded view of an insect behavior observation device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a top view of an insect behavior observation device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 to 9 are graphs showing the behavioral characteristics of insects according to the method of checking the behavioral characteristics of insects according to another embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 실시예들에 대한 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.Advantages and features of the embodiments of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described later in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms, and only these embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and are common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to completely inform the scope of the invention to those who have, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. The same reference numerals refer to the same elements throughout the specification.

본 발명의 실시예들을 설명함에 있어서 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략할 것이다. 그리고 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명의 실시예에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다. In describing the embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in an embodiment of the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the present specification.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 곤충 행동관찰 장치의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 곤충 행동관찰 장치의 분해도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 곤충 행동관찰 장치의 상면도이다.1 is a perspective view of an insect behavior observation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded view of an insect behavior observation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an insect according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a top view of the behavior observation device.

도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 곤충 행동관찰 장치(100)는 관찰판(110), 미로틀(120), 덮개(130) 등을 포함할 수 있다.1 to 3, the insect behavior observation device 100 may include an observation plate 110, a labyrinth 120, a cover 130, and the like.

관찰판(110)은 곤충이 상면에 배치되도록 판 형태로 형성될 수 있다.The observation plate 110 may be formed in a plate shape so that insects are disposed on the upper surface.

여기에서, 관찰판(110)은 플라스틱, 나무, 철 등의 재질로 형성됨으로써, 관찰판(110)의 재질에 따른 곤충의 행동특성을 파악할 수 있다.Here, the observation plate 110 is formed of a material such as plastic, wood, iron, etc., so that behavior characteristics of insects according to the material of the observation plate 110 can be grasped.

또한, 관찰판(110)은 상면에 경사로 블럭, 터널 등의 장애물을 적어도 하나 이상 구비함으로써, 장애물에 따른 곤충의 행동특성을 파악하여 곤충별로 장애물에 대한 영향을 확인할 수 있다. In addition, the observation plate 110 includes at least one obstacle such as a ramp block and a tunnel on the upper surface, so that the behavioral characteristics of the insect according to the obstacle can be identified and the influence on the obstacle for each insect can be checked.

미로틀(120)은 테두리가 벽으로 형성된 형태로, 관찰판(110)의 상면에 적치되어 곤충이 통과할 미로를 내부에 형성하고, 적어도 하나의 곤충출입구(121)가 형성될 수 있다.The labyrinth 120 has an edge formed as a wall, is placed on the upper surface of the observation plate 110 to form a maze through which insects pass, and at least one insect entrance 121 may be formed.

여기에서, 곤충출입구(121)는 곤충의 크기에 맞게 형성될 수 있으며 모양을 다각형, 원형 등으로 형성함으로써, 실험 시에 모양별로 곤충이 통과를 하는지 확인하여 곤충 특성을 파악할 수 있다. Here, the insect entrance 121 may be formed according to the size of the insect, and by forming a shape into a polygon, a circle, etc., it is possible to identify insect characteristics by checking whether an insect passes through each shape during an experiment.

덮개(130)는 미로틀(120)의 상부를 폐쇄하도록 구비될 수 있다.The cover 130 may be provided to close the upper portion of the labyrinth 120.

여기에서, 덮개(130)는 미로틀(120)의 상부를 폐쇄할 수 있도록, 미로틀(120)의 상부보다 크게 형성되며, 외부에서 관찰판(110)을 관찰할 수 있도록 부분 또는 전체적으로 투명 아크릴, 투명 플라스틱 등의 투명한 재질로 구비될 수 있다. Here, the cover 130 is formed larger than the top of the labyrinth 120 so that the top of the labyrinth 120 can be closed, and is partially or entirely transparent acrylic so that the observation plate 110 can be observed from the outside. , It may be provided with a transparent material such as transparent plastic.

또한, 덮개(130)는 상부가 폐쇄되고 하부가 개방된 함체형태로 형성됨으로써, 곤충이 관찰판(110)의 외부로 나가는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the cover 130 is formed in the shape of a case with the upper closed and the lower open, it is possible to prevent insects from going out of the observation plate 110.

다음에, 상술한 바와 같은 곤충 행동관찰 장치를 이용하여 곤충을 투입하고, 곤충을 비디오카메라를 이용하여 촬영하며, 촬영된 비디오파일을 비디오 트레킹 시스템을 이용하여 좌표를 작성하고 곤충의 행동특성을 확인하는 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법에 대해서 실험예 1을 통해 상세히 설명한다.Next, insert the insect using the insect behavior observation device as described above, shoot the insect using a video camera, write the coordinates of the captured video file using the video trekking system, and check the behavior characteristics of the insect. A method of confirming the behavioral characteristics of the insect will be described in detail through Experimental Example 1.

- 실험예 1-Experimental Example 1

상술한 바와 같은 곤충 행동관찰 장치(100)를 이용하여 어떠한 곤충의 활동성이 높은지 실험하였는데, 이 실험에 사용된 곤충은 쌍별귀뚜라미, 왕귀뚜라미로 하였으며, 암수를 각각 3번씩 실험하였다.The insect behavior observation device 100 as described above was used to test which insects have high activity, and the insects used in this experiment were paired crickets and king crickets, and male and female were tested three times each.

그리고, 온도는 25℃, 시간은 곤충 투입 후 10분간 관찰하였다.And, the temperature was 25 ℃, the time was observed for 10 minutes after the insect was introduced.

곤충의 활동성을 확인하기 위해 비디오카메라를 이용하여 쌍별귀뚜라미와 왕귀뚜라미의 행동특성을 촬영하였고, 촬영된 비디오파일을 비디오 트레킹 시스템(video tracking system)을 이용하여 좌표를 작성하였으며, 작성된 좌표를 매트랩(matlab)을 이용하여 활동거리 및 이동속도를 측정 및 분석하였다.In order to check the activity of insects, the behavioral characteristics of twin crickets and king crickets were photographed using a video camera, and coordinates were created using a video tracking system for the captured video files, and the created coordinates were converted into matlab. ) Was used to measure and analyze the distance and movement speed.

여기에서, 비디오 트레킹 시스템은 비디오파일 내에서 타겟을 설정하고, 설정된 타겟을 화면에 표시하며, 시간별로 지정된 타겟의 좌표를 2차원 또는 3차원으로 디스플레이 화면에 출력하고, 실시간으로 출력된 좌표를 매트랩을 이용하여 좌표를 분석하여 활동거리 및 이동속도를 측정할 수 있다.Here, the video tracking system sets a target within the video file, displays the set target on the screen, outputs the coordinates of the target specified by time on the display screen in 2D or 3D, and outputs the coordinates output in real time to MATLAB. By analyzing the coordinates, you can measure the active distance and moving speed.

도 4는 실험에 사용된 쌍별귀뚜라미의 활동거리를 나타낸 그래프이다.4 is a graph showing the activity distance of a pair of crickets used in the experiment.

여기에서, 수컷 쌍별귀뚜라미의 10분간 활동거리는 최대 328.8cm에서 최소 266.0cm로 나타났고, 암컷 쌍별귀뚜라미의 10분간 활동거리는 최대 252.2cm에서 최소 228.5cm로 나타났다.Here, the 10-minute active distance of the male twin crickets was found to be from 328.8cm to the minimum of 266.0cm, and the 10-minute activity distance of the female twin cricket was from the maximum to 252.2cm to 228.5cm.

도 5는 실험에 사용된 왕귀뚜라미의 활동거리를 나타낸 그래프이다.5 is a graph showing the activity distance of the king cricket used in the experiment.

여기에서, 수컷 왕귀뚜라미의 10분간 활동거리는 최대 273.2cm에서 최소 213.8cm로 나타났고, 암컷 왕귀뚜라미의 10분간 활동거리는 최대 256.7cm에서 최소 211.8cm로 나타났다.Here, the 10-minute activity distance of the male cricket was found to be from a maximum of 273.2cm to a minimum of 213.8cm, and the 10-minute activity distance of the female cricket was found to be from a maximum of 256.7cm to a minimum of 211.8cm.

도 6은 실험에 사용된 쌍별귀뚜라미의 이동속도를 나타낸 그래프이다.6 is a graph showing the moving speed of a pair of crickets used in the experiment.

여기에서, 수컷 쌍별귀뚜라미의 이동속도는 최대 0.85cm/s에서 최소 0.75cm/s로 나타났고, 암컷 쌍별귀뚜라미의 이동속도는 최대 0.69cm/s에서 최소 0.60cm/s로 나타났다.Here, the movement speed of the male twin crickets was found to be from a maximum of 0.85 cm/s to a minimum of 0.75 cm/s, and the movement speed of the female twin crickets was from a maximum of 0.69 cm/s to a minimum of 0.60 cm/s.

도 7은 실험에 사용된 왕귀뚜라미의 이동속도를 나타낸 그래프이다.7 is a graph showing the moving speed of the cricket used in the experiment.

여기에서, 수컷 왕귀뚜라미의 이동속도는 최대 0.81cm/s에서 최소 0.61cm/s로 나타났고, 암컷 왕귀뚜라미의 이동속도는 최대 0.74cm/s에서 최소 0.50cm/s로 나타났다.Here, the movement speed of the male cricket was found to be from 0.81cm/s to the minimum of 0.61cm/s, and the movement speed of the cricket to the female was from 0.74cm/s to the minimum of 0.50cm/s.

상술한 바와 같은 곤충 행동관찰 장치(100)에 의한 실험결과, 도 4 내지 도 7에서 보는 것과 같이, 수컷 쌍별귀뚜라미가 이동거리는 10분간 최대 328.8cm, 이동속도는 최대 0.85cm/s로 가장 활발하게 활동하는 것을 확인되었다.As a result of the experiment by the insect behavior observation device 100 as described above, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the male twin crickets move the most actively with a maximum movement distance of 328.8cm for 10 minutes and a maximum movement speed of 0.85cm/s. It was confirmed to be active.

다음에, 상술한 바와 같은 곤충 행동관찰 장치를 이용하여 곤충을 투입하고, 곤충의 탈출 성공여부를 확인하여 곤충의 행동특성을 확인하는 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법에 대해서 실험예 2를 통해 상세히 설명한다.Next, a method of confirming the behavioral characteristics of an insect, in which an insect is inserted using the insect behavioral observation device as described above, and whether the insect has escaped successfully, and the behavioral characteristics of the insect is confirmed, will be described in detail through Experimental Example 2. .

- 실험예 2-Experimental Example 2

상술한 바와 같은 곤충 행동관찰 장치(100)를 이용하여 어떠한 곤충의 활동성이 높은지 실험하였는데, 이 실험에 사용된 곤충은 쌍별귀뚜라미와 왕귀뚜라미의 각각 암수로 하였으며, 각각의 귀뚜라미를 하루 간격으로 3일 실험하였다.The insect behavior observation device 100 as described above was used to test which insects have high activity, and the insects used in this experiment were male and female of twin crickets and king crickets, and each cricket was tested for 3 days at daily intervals. I did.

그리고, 온도는 25℃, 시간은 곤충 투입 후 10분간 관찰하였다.And, the temperature was 25 ℃, the time was observed for 10 minutes after the insect was introduced.

곤충의 활동성을 확인하기 위해 쌍별귀뚜라미와 왕귀뚜라미의 탈출 성공률을 측정 및 분석하였다.In order to confirm the activity of insects, the escape success rates of the paired cricket and the king cricket were measured and analyzed.

도 8은 실험에 사용된 쌍별귀뚜라미의 탈출 성공률을 나타낸 그래프이다.8 is a graph showing the escape success rate of the paired cricket used in the experiment.

여기에서, 수컷 쌍별귀뚜라미의 미로 탈출 성공률은 반복횟수 3회에서 가장 높은 66.7%로 나타났고, 암컷 쌍별귀뚜라미의 미로 탈출 성공률은 반복횟수 3회에서 가장 높은 56.7%로 나타났다.Here, the maze escape success rate of male twin crickets was 66.7%, the highest at 3 repetitions, and the maze escape success rate of female twin crickets was 56.7%, highest at 3 repetitions.

도 9는 실험에 사용된 왕귀뚜라미의 탈출 성공률을 나타낸 그래프이다.9 is a graph showing the escape success rate of the cricket used in the experiment.

여기에서, 수컷 왕귀뚜라미의 미로 탈출 성공률은 반복회수 3회에서 가장 높은 56.7%로 나타났고, 암컷 왕귀뚜라미의 미로 탈출 성공률은 반복횟수 3회에서 가장 높은 40.0%로 나타났다.Here, the maze escape success rate of male crickets was 56.7%, the highest at 3 repetitions, and the maze escape success rate of female crickets was 40.0%, the highest at 3 repetitions.

상술한 바와 같은 곤충 행동관찰 장치(100)에 의한 실험결과, 도 8 및 도 9에서 보는 것과 같이, 수컷 쌍별귀뚜라미가 반복횟수 3회에서 66.7%의 성공률로 가장 높은 성공률을 보이는 것으로 확인되었다.As a result of the experiment by the insect behavior observation apparatus 100 as described above, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, it was confirmed that the male twin cricket showed the highest success rate with a success rate of 66.7% in 3 repetitions.

상술한 바와 같은 곤충 행동관찰 장치(100)는 상기와 같은 결과를 토대로 곤충의 활동성을 파악하여 체험학습용 등의 용도에 맞게 곤충을 사용하도록 곤충을 선별할 수 있다. The insect behavior observation apparatus 100 as described above may grasp the activity of the insect based on the above result and select the insect to use the insect according to the purpose, such as for experiential learning.

예를 들면, 곤충 행동관찰 장치(100)내에서 수컷 쌍별귀뚜라미가 이동거리는 10분간 최대 328.8cm, 이동속도는 최대 0.85cm/s로 가장 활발하게 활동하고, 탈출 성공률도 반복 실험을 통해서 66.7%까지 높아지기 때문에, 귀뚜라미류의 행동을 통한 체험학습에서는 활동성이 높은 수컷 쌍별귀뚜라미가 더 효율적일 수 있다.For example, in the insect behavior observation device 100, the male twin crickets are most active at a maximum movement distance of 328.8cm for 10 minutes and a maximum movement speed of 0.85cm/s, and the escape success rate up to 66.7% through repeated experiments. As it increases, male twin crickets with high activity may be more efficient in experiential learning through the behavior of crickets.

본 발명에 따른 곤충 행동관찰 장치 및 이를 이용한 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법은 곤충의 활동거리, 이동속도 및 미로 탈출 성공률을 확인하여 곤충의 행동특성을 파악함으로써, 각각의 용도에 맞게 곤충을 활용할 수 있다.The insect behavior observation device according to the present invention and the method for checking the behavioral characteristics of the insect using the same can identify the behavioral characteristics of the insect by checking the activity distance, movement speed, and maze escape success rate of the insect, so that the insect can be used according to each purpose. .

이상의 설명에서는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예들을 제시하여 설명하였으나 본 발명이 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능함을 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.In the above description, various embodiments of the present invention have been presented and described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be easy to see that branch substitutions, modifications and changes are possible.

100: 곤충 행동관찰 장치 110: 관찰판
120: 미로틀 121: 곤충출입구
130: 덮개
100: insect behavior observation device 110: observation plate
120: labyrinth 121: insect entrance
130: cover

Claims (5)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 판 형태의 관찰판과,
상기 관찰판의 상면에 적치되고, 테두리가 벽으로 형성되며, 왕귀뚜라미 및 쌍별귀뚜라미가 통과할 수 있는 크기의 곤충출입구가 적어도 하나 형성되고, 상기 관찰판의 상면에 배치되는 상기 왕귀뚜라미 및 쌍별귀뚜라미가 통과하도록 이루어진 미로가 내부에 형성된 미로틀과,
상기 미로틀이 적치된 상기 관찰판의 상면에 구비되고, 상기 왕귀뚜라미 및 쌍별귀뚜라미의 행동특성을 파악할 수 있도록 경사로 블럭, 터널과 같은 형태로 구비된 적어도 하나의 장애물과,
상기 미로틀의 상부를 폐쇄하고, 하부가 개방된 함체형태이며, 부분 또는 전체적으로 투명한 재질로 구비된 덮개를 포함하는 곤충 행동관찰 장치의 상기 미로 내에 상기 왕귀뚜라미 및 쌍별귀뚜라미를 투입하는 단계와,
상기 왕귀뚜라미 및 쌍별귀뚜라미를 비디오카메라를 이용하여 촬영하는 단계와,
촬영된 비디오파일을 비디오 트레킹 시스템(video tracking system)을 이용하여 좌표를 작성하는 단계와,
상기 좌표를 매트랩(matlab)을 이용하여 상기 미로를 통과하는 상기 왕귀뚜라미 및 쌍별귀뚜라미의 활동거리, 이동속도를 측정 및 분석하는 단계를 포함하는 곤충의 행동특성 확인 방법.
A plate-shaped observation plate,
It is placed on the upper surface of the observation plate, the border is formed as a wall, and at least one insect entrance of a size through which king and twin crickets can pass is formed, and the king and twin crickets disposed on the upper surface of the observation plate pass through. A labyrinth with a labyrinth formed inside,
At least one obstacle provided on the upper surface of the observation plate on which the labyrinth is stacked, and provided in the form of a ramp block and a tunnel so that the behavioral characteristics of the cricket and twin crickets can be grasped,
Injecting the king cricket and the twin cricket into the maze of an insect behavior observing device including a cover formed of a partially or entirely transparent material in the form of a case in which the upper part of the labyrinth is closed and the lower part is opened, and
Photographing the king cricket and the twin cricket using a video camera,
Creating coordinates of the captured video file using a video tracking system,
And measuring and analyzing an activity distance and a moving speed of the cricket and twin crickets passing through the maze using the coordinates matlab.
삭제delete
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