KR102217471B1 - A Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composition Having Superior Flame Retarding and Machanical Strength - Google Patents

A Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composition Having Superior Flame Retarding and Machanical Strength Download PDF

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KR102217471B1
KR102217471B1 KR1020190077649A KR20190077649A KR102217471B1 KR 102217471 B1 KR102217471 B1 KR 102217471B1 KR 1020190077649 A KR1020190077649 A KR 1020190077649A KR 20190077649 A KR20190077649 A KR 20190077649A KR 102217471 B1 KR102217471 B1 KR 102217471B1
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thermoplastic polyurethane
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이지은
이종환
오상택
박현주
전호균
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한국신발피혁연구원
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0066Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/10Making granules by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
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    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
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    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
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    • C08K5/53Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes

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Abstract

본 발명은 난연성과 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 조성물의 구성은, 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate)가 함유된 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지와, 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate), 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 중 하나 이상을 난연제와, 실리카 및 실란 커플링제를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength, and a method for producing the same, wherein the composition comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane resin containing dimethyl methylphosphonate, and a triaryl phosphate isopropyl It is characterized in that it comprises a flame retardant and a silica and a silane coupling agent of at least one of triaryl phosphates isopropylated, melamine cyanurate, and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer.

Description

난연성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물 및 이의 제조방법{A Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composition Having Superior Flame Retarding and Machanical Strength}A Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composition Having Superior Flame Retarding and Machanical Strength, excellent in flame retardancy and mechanical strength

본 발명은 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 난연성과 기계적 강도가 우수하도록 열가소성 폴리우레탄을 개질시키고 여기에 인계 및 질소계 난연제를 복합적으로 처리한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane composition and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, a thermoplastic polyurethane composition in which a thermoplastic polyurethane is modified to have excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength, and a phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardant is complexly treated therein, and It relates to a manufacturing method.

통상적으로 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지는 우수한 마모도 등과 같은 뛰어나 기계적 물성 및 뛰어난 탄성력 등을 갖고 있을 뿐 아니라 일반적인 탄성체인 가교 고무 등과 같은 열경화성 수지와 달리 사출, 압출 등과 같은 공정을 통해 제품을 생산할 수 있는 열가소성 수지로서 제품 성형이 용이하여 자동차, 전선, 공압 호스 및 신발 등과 같은 다양한 산업 분야에서 사용되고 있다. Typically, thermoplastic polyurethane resins have excellent mechanical properties such as excellent abrasion, and excellent elasticity, and, unlike thermosetting resins such as crosslinked rubbers, which are general elastics, are thermoplastic resins that can produce products through processes such as injection and extrusion. Due to its easy product molding, it is used in various industrial fields such as automobiles, electric wires, pneumatic hoses and shoes.

그러나, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지의 취약한 난연 특성으로 인해 매우 우수한 난연성이 요구되는 일부 분야에서는 그 사용이 제한될 수밖에 없었다. However, due to the weak flame retardant properties of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin, its use is bound to be limited in some fields requiring very excellent flame retardancy.

따라서, 이러한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지에 난연성을 부여하기 위한 방법들이 개발되고 있는데, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지에 난연제를 첨가하는 방법들이 주로 사용되고 있다. Accordingly, methods for imparting flame retardancy to the thermoplastic polyurethane resin have been developed, and methods of adding a flame retardant to the thermoplastic polyurethane resin are mainly used.

하지만 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지의 난연성을 위하여 난연제를 첨가할 경우 인장 강도, 반발 탄성력, 탄성률 및 마모도와 같은 기계적 성질이 저하되므로 이를 최소화하기 위해서는 가능한 한 최소량의 난연제를 수지에 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다. However, when a flame retardant is added for flame retardancy of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, mechanical properties such as tensile strength, repulsion elasticity, elastic modulus, and abrasion are deteriorated, so it is preferable to add a minimum amount of flame retardant to the resin to minimize this.

또한, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지는 연소 시 분해되어 저분자량의 용융 물질이 됨으로써 불똥(flaming drip)이 드리핑(dripping)되는 현상을 보이는데 이러한 드리핑 현상으로 인해 화재 발생시 화재가 더욱 확산될 수 있다. 따라서, 연소시 드리핑 현상을 개선하는 것도 난연 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 개발 시 고려해야 할 매우 중요한 사항 중 하나이다.In addition, the thermoplastic polyurethane resin decomposes during combustion and becomes a low molecular weight molten material, so that a flaming drip is dripping. Due to such a dripping phenomenon, a fire may spread further when a fire occurs. Therefore, improving the dripping phenomenon during combustion is also one of the very important points to be considered when developing a flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane resin.

따라서, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지에서 난연성과 기계적 강도를 동시에 높이는 것은 중요한 문제이다. Therefore, it is an important problem to simultaneously increase flame retardancy and mechanical strength in a thermoplastic polyurethane resin.

등록특허 제 10-1848571호Registered Patent No. 10-1848571

상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 난연성도 우수하고, 기계적 강도도 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. In order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and excellent mechanical strength, and a method of manufacturing the same.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명인 난연성과 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물은, 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate)가 함유된 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 혼합물과, 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate), 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 중 하나 이상을 난연제와, 실리카와, 실란 커플링제를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength of the present invention includes a thermoplastic polyurethane resin mixture containing dimethyl methylphosphonate, and a triaryl phosphate isopropylated. (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), melamine cyanurate (Melamine cyanurate), phenoxyphosphazene oligomer (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) at least one of the flame retardant, silica, and a silane coupling agent.

상기 실리카와 상기 실란 커플링제는 상기 난연제에 코팅되어, 상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지와 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The silica and the silane coupling agent are coated on the flame retardant and are mixed with the thermoplastic polyurethane resin.

상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 난연제는, 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 2 내지 6중량부 및 페녹시포스파진 올리고머 (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부의 비율로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin, the flame retardant is, phosphate isopropylated (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2 parts by weight, melamine cyanurate (Melamine cyanurate) 2 to 6 parts by weight and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) characterized in that it is mixed in a proportion of 10 parts by weight.

상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 혼합물 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 실리카는 0.5중량부, 상기 실란커플링제는 0.1중량부의 비율로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin mixture, 0.5 parts by weight of the silica and 0.1 parts by weight of the silane coupling agent are mixed.

그리고, 본 발명의 다른 실시예인 난연성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 제조방법은 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate)를 혼합하는 제 1단계와, 상기 제 1단계의 혼합물을 펠릿으로 제조하는 제 2단계와, 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 및 페녹시포스파진 올리고머 (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer)를 실리카와 실란 커플링제의 혼합물로 코팅하는 제 3단계와, 상기 제 2단계의 펠릿과 상기 제 3단계의 코팅물질을 혼합하여 사출하는 제 4단계를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane resin composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength includes a first step of mixing dimethyl methylphosphonate, and the mixture of the first step is prepared into pellets. The second step and a third coating of triaryl phosphates isopropylated, melamine cyanurate, and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with a mixture of silica and a silane coupling agent. And a fourth step of mixing and injecting the pellets of the second step and the coating material of the third step.

본 발명에 의한 난연성과 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레틴 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에서는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same have the following effects.

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트를 포함시켜 개질시키고, 인계 및 질소계 난연제를 사용하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물이 전체적으로 난연성도 우수하고 기계적 강도가 우수하게 되는 효과가 있다. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition is modified by including dimethyl methylphosphonate in a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and a phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardant is used to improve overall flame retardancy and mechanical strength.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 난연성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물의 제조방법의 바람직한 실시예를 보인 순서도.1 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of a method for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane composition excellent in flame retardancy and mechanical strength according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 난연성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물 및 이의 제조방법의 바람직한 실시예가 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 의한 난연성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물은, 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate)가 함유된 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지와, 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트(Melamine cyanurate), 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 중 하나 이상을 난연제와, 실리카와, 실란 커플링제를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength according to the present invention includes a thermoplastic polyurethane resin containing dimethyl methylphosphonate, triaryl phosphates isopropylated, and melamine cyanide. At least one of nuret (Melamine cyanurate) and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer may be composed of a flame retardant, silica, and a silane coupling agent.

먼저, 본 발명의 조성물의 기재로 열가소성폴리우레탄 수지(TPU)가 마련된다. 상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄수지는 폴리에테르 폴리올(Polyether polyol) 또는 폴리에스테르 폴리올(Polyester polyol)로 이루어진 군에서 어느 하나를 사용할 수 있다.First, a thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU) is prepared as a substrate for the composition of the present invention. The thermoplastic polyurethane resin may be used in any one of the group consisting of polyether polyol (Polyether polyol) or polyester polyol (Polyester polyol).

상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지에는 액상 난연제가 포함된다. 상기 액상난연제는 상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지를 개질하는 역할을 한다. The thermoplastic polyurethane resin contains a liquid flame retardant. The liquid flame retardant serves to modify the thermoplastic polyurethane resin.

상기 액상난연제는 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate), 레졸신올 비스(다이페닐 포스페이트)(resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate)), 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated) 중 하나 이상이 적용될 수 있다. The liquid flame retardant may be one or more of dimethyl methylphosphonate, resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), and triaryl phosphate isopropylated. have.

상기 액상 난연제 중 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate)를 적용하는 것이 바람직하다. It is preferable to apply dimethyl methylphosphonate among the liquid flame retardants.

그리고, 본 발명인 난연성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물에는 난연제가 더 포함될 수 있다. 상기 난연제는 인계 및 질소계 난연제가 적용될 수 있다. In addition, a flame retardant may be further included in the thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength of the present invention. The flame retardant may be a phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardant.

상기 인계 및 질소계 난연제는 멜라민 폴리포스페이트(Melamine Polyphosphate), 알루미늄 트리폴리포스페이트(Aluminium Tripolyphosphate), 멜라민 피로포스페이트(Melamine Pyrophosphate, MPP), 멜라민 시아누레이트(Melamine Cyanurate, MC), 암모늄 폴리포스페이트(Ammonium Polyphosphate, APP), 크래실 디페닐 포스페이트(Cresyl diphenyl phosphate, CDP), 알루미늄 하이드로사이드(Aluminum hydroxide, ATH), 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated), 멜라민 포스페이트(Malamine Phosphate), 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 및 서피스 모디파이드 알루미늄 포스피네이트(Surface Modified Aluminum Phosphinate) 중 어느 하나를 이용할 수 있다.The phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardants are melamine polyphosphate, aluminum tripolyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate (MPP), melamine cyanurate (MC), and ammonium polyphosphate. , APP), Cresyl diphenyl phosphate (CDP), aluminum hydroxide (ATH), Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated, Melamine Phosphate, Phenoxyphos Any one of a phazine oligomer (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) and a surface modified aluminum phosphinate (Surface Modified Aluminum Phosphinate) may be used.

상기 난연제는 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트(Melamine cyanurate), 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 중 하나 이상을 적용하는 것이 바람직하다. The flame retardant is preferably at least one of triaryl phosphates isopropylated, melamine cyanurate, and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer.

그리고, 본 발명의 조성물에는 실란커플링제가 혼합된다. 상기 실란커플링제는, (3-메르캅토프로필)트리에톡시실란((3-Mercaptopropyl)triethoxysilane))을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, a silane coupling agent is mixed in the composition of the present invention. As the silane coupling agent, (3-mercaptopropyl) triethoxysilane ((3-Mercaptopropyl) triethoxysilane)) may be used.

상기 실란커플링제는 상기 인계 및 질소계 난연제와 먼저 혼합하여, 상기 인계 및 질소계 난연제를 표면처리 즉 코팅할 수 있다. 이는 상기 인계 및 질소계 난연제가 친수성기이므로 상기 열가소성폴리우레탄 수지와 반응이 이루어지지 않는 것을 방지하기 위함이다. The silane coupling agent may be first mixed with the phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardant, and the phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardant may be surface treated, that is, coated. This is to prevent reaction with the thermoplastic polyurethane resin because the phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardants are hydrophilic groups.

즉, 상기 인계 및 질소계 난연제에 상기 실란커플링제가 표면처리되어 상기 인계 및 질소계 난연제의 표면이 소수성기로 개질되도록 하기 위함이다.That is, the silane coupling agent is surface-treated on the phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardant so that the surface of the phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardant is modified with a hydrophobic group.

그리고, 본 발명의 조성물에는 실리카가 혼합된다. 상기 실리카는 하이드로필릭 흄드 실리카(Hydrophilic fumed silica)를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 실리카는 상기 액상의 상기 인계 및 질소계 난연제 혼합물에 미리 혼합하여 향후열가소성폴리우레탄 수지와 혼합될 때 상기 난연제가 고르게 분산되도록 하는 역할을 한다.And, silica is mixed in the composition of the present invention. The silica may be hydrophilic fumed silica. The silica is premixed with the liquid phosphorus-based and nitrogen-based flame retardant mixture to ensure that the flame retardant is evenly dispersed when it is mixed with the thermoplastic polyurethane resin in the future.

그리고, 본 발명의 조성물에는 가공조제가 마련된다. 상기 가공조제는, 비스[4-(2-페닐-2-프로필]아민((Bis[4-(2-phenyl-2-propyl)phenyl]amine))을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 가공조제는 상기 열가소성폴리우레탄 수지에 미리 혼합되어 향후 전체 조성물의 열노화, 산화 및 블루밍에 대해 안정성을 확보시켜 주는 역할을 한다.In addition, a processing aid is provided in the composition of the present invention. As the processing aid, bis[4-(2-phenyl-2-propyl]amine ((Bis[4-(2-phenyl-2-propyl)phenyl]amine)) may be used as the processing aid for the thermoplastic. It is premixed with polyurethane resin and serves to secure stability against thermal aging, oxidation and blooming of the entire composition in the future.

다음으로, 본 발명에 의한 난연성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물의 제조과정을 살펴본다.Next, it looks at the manufacturing process of the thermoplastic polyurethane composition excellent in flame retardancy and mechanical strength according to the present invention.

본 발명은 난연성 및 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물의 제조방법은, 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate)를 혼합하는 제 1단계와, 상기 제 1단계의 혼합물을 펠릿으로 제조하는 제 2단계와, 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 및 페녹시포스파진 올리고머 (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer)를 실리카와 실란 커플링제의 혼합물로 코팅하는 제 3단계와, 상기 제 2단계의 펠릿과 상기 제 3단계의 코팅물질을 혼합하여 사출하는 제 4단계를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. The present invention provides a method for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength, comprising: a first step of mixing dimethyl methylphosphonate with a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and the mixture of the first step as pellets. The second step of preparing and an agent coating triaryl phosphates isopropylated, melamine cyanurate, and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with a mixture of silica and a silane coupling agent It may comprise a third step and a fourth step of mixing and injecting the pellets of the second step and the coating material of the third step.

먼저, 본 발명에 의한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate)를 혼합하는 제 1단계가 진행된다. First, a first step of mixing dimethyl methylphosphonate with the thermoplastic polyurethane resin according to the present invention proceeds.

상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지는 다양한 방법으로 제조될 수 있으며, 폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제를 혼합하여 제조한다. The thermoplastic polyurethane resin can be prepared by various methods, and is prepared by mixing a polyol, an isocyanate, and a chain extender.

이때, 난연제인 다이메탈메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate)를 혼합한다. 상기 폴리우레탄 100중량부에 대하여 상기 다이메탈 메틸포스포네이트는 1중량부의 비율로 혼합되는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, a flame retardant, Dimethyl methylphosphonate, is mixed. It is preferable that the dimetal methylphosphonate is mixed in a ratio of 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane.

다음으로, 상기 제 1단계의 혼합물을 펠릿을 제조하는 제 2단계가 진행된다. 이는 상기 혼합물로 작업할 대 그 작업시 계량, 운반 및 적재를 간편하게 하기 위함이다. Next, a second step of producing pellets of the mixture of the first step proceeds. This is to simplify weighing, transport and loading when working with the mixture.

상기 펠릿 제조는 다양한 방법으로 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들면 다음과 같이 제조될 수 있다. The pellet production may be prepared by various methods, for example, may be prepared as follows.

상기 폴리올을 85℃로 가열하고, 상기 이소시아네이트는 60℃로 가열하고, 쇄연장제를 85℃로 각각 가열하여 혼합하고, 여기에 상기 다이메탈 메틸포스포네이트를 혼합시켜 반응시킨다. 이때, 800rpm 으로 중합한다. The polyol is heated to 85° C., the isocyanate is heated to 60° C., and the chain extender is heated to 85° C. and mixed, and the dimetal methylphosphonate is mixed thereinto to react. At this time, polymerization is performed at 800 rpm.

이를 85℃에서 12시간 동안 숙성한 후 분쇄하고 압출하여 펠릿을 제조한다. It is aged at 85° C. for 12 hours, then pulverized and extruded to produce a pellet.

다음으로, 난연제인 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 및 페녹시포스파진 올리고머 (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer)를 실리카와 실란 커플링제의 혼합물로 코팅하는 제 3단계가 진행된다. Next, the third step of coating the flame retardant triaryl phosphates isopropylated, melamine cyanurate, and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with a mixture of silica and a silane coupling agent Proceeds.

상기 제 2단계의 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 난연제인 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 2 내지 6중량부 및 페녹시포스파진 올리고머 (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부의 비율로 혼합하고, 실리카는 0.5중량부, 실란커플링제는 0.1중량부의 비율로 혼합시켜 펠릿으로 제조한다. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the pellets of the second step, 2 parts by weight of the flame retardant phosphate isopropylated, 2 to 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate, and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) is mixed in a ratio of 10 parts by weight, silica is mixed in a ratio of 0.5 parts by weight and a silane coupling agent is mixed in a ratio of 0.1 parts by weight to prepare a pellet.

상기 제 2단계의 펠릿과 상기 제 3단계의 코팅물질을 혼합하여 사출하는 제 4단계가 진행된다. 상기 제 2단계의 펠릿과 상기 제 3단계의 코팅물질을 혼합하고 사출하여 열가소성폴리우레탄 조성물을 제조한다.A fourth step of injecting the pellets of the second step and the coating material of the third step is mixed and injected. The pellet of the second step and the coating material of the third step are mixed and injected to prepare a thermoplastic polyurethane composition.

다음으로, 본 발명에 의한 난연성과 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성폴리우레탄 조성물에 다양한 난연성 물질을 다양한 혼합비로 혼합하여 실험한 결과를 바탕으로 상세하게 설명한다.Next, it will be described in detail based on the results of the experiment by mixing various flame retardant materials in the thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength according to the present invention at various mixing ratios.

구분division 단위unit 비교예1Comparative Example 1 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 실시예5Example 5 실시예6Example 6 실시예7Example 7 실시예8Example 8 실시예9Example 9 레졸신올 비스(다이페닐 포스페이트)Resolsinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) phrphr -- 0.50.5 1One 33 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트Dimethyl methylphosphonate phrphr 0.50.5 1One 33 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드Triaryl Phosphate Isopropylated phrphr 0.50.5 1One 33 폴리우레탄Polyurethane phrphr 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100

1. 폴리우레탄: Polycarbonate diol, MDI(4,4'-Methylenediphenyldiisocyanate), BG (Butyl glycol)1.Polyurethane: Polycarbonate diol, MDI (4,4'-Methylenediphenyldiisocyanate), BG (Butyl glycol)

[ 비교예 1 ][Comparative Example 1]

폴리우레탄 수지이다. It is a polyurethane resin.

[ 실시예 1 ][Example 1]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 레졸신올 비스(다이페닐 포스페이트)(resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate)) 0.5중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) 0.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin composition consisting of polyol, isocyanate and chain extender, reacted by mixing and extruding thermoplastic polyurethane pellets Was prepared.

[ 실시예 2 ][Example 2]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 레졸신올 비스(다이페닐 포스페이트)(resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate)) 1중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin composition consisting of polyol, isocyanate and chain extender, reacted and extruded to obtain thermoplastic polyurethane pellets. Was prepared.

[ 실시예 3 ][Example 3]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 레졸신올 비스(다이페닐 포스페이트)(resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate)) 3중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) 3 parts by weight of resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) 3 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin composition composed of polyol, isocyanate and chain extender, reacted and extruded to obtain thermoplastic polyurethane pellets. Was prepared.

[ 실시예 4 ][Example 4]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 0.5중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Polyol, isocyanate, and 100 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin composition composed of a chain extender were mixed in a ratio of 0.5 parts by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate, reacted, and extruded to prepare thermoplastic polyurethane pellets.

[ 실시예 5 ][Example 5]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Polyol, isocyanate, and 100 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin composition composed of a chain extender were mixed in a ratio of 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate, reacted, and extruded to prepare thermoplastic polyurethane pellets.

[ 실시예 6 ][Example 6]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 3중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Polyol, isocyanate, and 100 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin composition composed of a chain extender were mixed in a ratio of 3 parts by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate, reacted, and extruded to prepare thermoplastic polyurethane pellets.

[ 실시예 7 ][Example 7]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated) 0.5중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Polyol, isocyanate, and 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin composition consisting of a chain extender, triaryl phosphate isopropylated (Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated) 0.5 parts by weight of the mixture was reacted and extruded to prepare a thermoplastic polyurethane pellet.

[ 실시예 8 ][Example 8]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated) 1중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Polyol, isocyanate, and 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin composition consisting of a chain extender, triaryl phosphate isopropylated (Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated) 1 part by weight of the mixture was reacted and extruded to prepare a thermoplastic polyurethane pellet.

[ 실시예 9 ][Example 9]

폴리올, 이소시아네이트 및 쇄연장제로 구성되는 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated) 3중량부의 비율로 혼합하여 반응시켜 압출하여 열가소성 폴리우레탄 펠릿을 제조하였다. Polyol, isocyanate, and 100 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin composition consisting of a chain extender, triaryl phosphate isopropylated (Triaryl Phosphates Isopropylated) 3 parts by weight of the mixture was reacted and extruded to prepare a thermoplastic polyurethane pellet.

구분division 단위unit 비교예1Comparative Example 1 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 실시예5Example 5 실시예6Example 6 실시예7Example 7 실시예8Example 8 실시예9Example 9 함량content phrphr -- 0.50.5 1One 33 0.50.5 1One 33 0.50.5 1One 33 경도Hardness Shore AShore A 8989 8989 8989 8787 8989 8989 8787 8989 8888 8787 인장강도The tensile strength kgf/cm2 kgf/cm 2 528528 475475 488488 426426 459459 452452 433433 507507 468468 422422 100% MD100% MD kgf/cm2 kgf/cm 2 9797 9595 9797 9292 9898 9797 9292 9696 9797 9292 신율Elongation %% 439439 440440 428428 487487 413413 421421 477477 424424 428428 442442 인열강도Tear strength kgf/cmkgf/cm 146146 132132 129129 133133 141141 141141 138138 133133 132132 132132 난연성Flame retardant second 60↑60↑ 2020 88 1↓1↓ 2222 1010 1↓1↓ 2222 55 1↓1↓

표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 2, 실시예 5 및 실시예 8이 가장 좋은 결과를 얻었으므로, 각각의 액상난연제들은 폴리우레탄 조성물 100중량부에 대하여 1중량부의 비율로 혼합되는 것이 바람직하다. 그 중 실시예 5의 경우가 가장 좋은 물성을 가짐을 확인할 수 있다. As shown in Table 2, since Example 2, Example 5, and Example 8 obtained the best results, each of the liquid flame retardants is preferably mixed in a ratio of 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane composition. Among them, it can be seen that the case of Example 5 has the best physical properties.

Unit : phrUnit: phr 비교예2Comparative Example 2 실시예10Example 10 실시예11Example 11 실시예12Example 12 실시예13Example 13 실시예14Example 14 실시예16Example 16 실시예16Example 16 실시예17Example 17 실시예18Example 18 실시예19Example 19 실시예20Example 20 실시예21Example 21 펠릿Pellet 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 멜라닌시아누레이트Melanin cyanurate -- 66 33 -- 66 66 66 66 66 44 22 66 66 페녹시포스파진올리고머Phenoxyphosphazine oligomer -- 1010 1010 1010 55 -- 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 88 66 트리아릴포스페이트이소프로필레이티드Triaryl phosphate isopropylated -- 44 44 44 44 44 22 -- 22 22 22 22 22 실리카Silica -- 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 실란커플링제Silane coupling agent -- 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 TotalTotal 100100 121.1121.1 118.1118.1 115.1115.1 116.1116.1 111.1111.1 119.1119.1 117.1117.1 118.6118.6 116.6116.6 114.6114.6 116.6116.6 114.6114.6

1. 펠릿: 폴리우레탄(DCEC88A) 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 1중량부1.Pellets: 100 parts by weight of polyurethane (DCEC88A) 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate

2. MC: 멜라닌시아누레이트2. MC: Melanin cyanurate

3. Reofos-65: 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드3. Reofos-65: Triaryl Phosphate Isopropylated

4. FP-110: 페녹시포스파진 올리고머4. FP-110: phenoxyphosphazine oligomer

5. A300: 실리카5. A300: silica

6. KBM-403: 실란커플링제6. KBM-403: Silane coupling agent

[ 비교예 2 ][Comparative Example 2]

열가소성폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 1중량부를 혼합하여 압출하여 시트로 제조하였다. 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin was mixed with 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate and extruded to form a sheet.

[ 실시예 10 ][Example 10]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 상기 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 4중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 6중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부를 실리카 1중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate into 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 4 parts by weight of triaryl phosphate isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet , 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 10 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer were surface-treated with 1 part by weight of silica and 0.1 part by weight of a silane coupling agent, and then the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were sheet It was made with.

[ 실시예 11 ][Example 11]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 4중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 3중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부를 실리카 1중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 4 parts by weight of triaryl phosphates isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After surface treatment with 3 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 10 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with 1 part by weight of silica and 0.1 part by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were sheeted. Was produced.

[ 실시예 12 ][Example 12]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 4중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부를 실리카 1중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 4 parts by weight of triaryl phosphates isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After surface treatment of 10 parts by weight of a phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with 1 part by weight of silica and 0.1 part by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were prepared as sheets.

[ 실시예 13 ][Example 13]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 4중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 6중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 5중량부를 실리카 1중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 4 parts by weight of triaryl phosphates isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After surface treatment with 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 5 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with 1 part by weight of silica and 0.1 part by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were sheeted. Was produced.

[ 실시예 14 ][Example 14]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 4중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 6중량부를 실리카 1중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 4 parts by weight of triaryl phosphates isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate was surface-treated with 1 part by weight of silica and 0.1 part by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were prepared as a sheet.

[ 실시예 15 ][Example 15]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 6중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부를 실리카 1중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 2 parts by weight of Triaryl phosphate isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After surface treatment with 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 10 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with 1 part by weight of silica and 0.1 part by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were sheeted. Was produced.

[ 실시예 16 ][Example 16]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 6중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부를 실리카 1중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. A pellet is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and phenoxyphosphazine based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet. After surface treatment of 10 parts by weight of an oligomer (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) with 1 part by weight of silica and 0.1 part by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were prepared as sheets.

[ 실시예 17 ][Example 17]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 6중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부를 실리카 0.5중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 2 parts by weight of Triaryl phosphate isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After surface treatment of 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 10 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with 0.5 parts by weight of silica and 0.1 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellets and the surface-treated mixture were sheeted. Was produced.

[ 실시예 18 ][Example 18]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 4중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부를 실리카 0.5중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 2 parts by weight of Triaryl phosphate isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After surface treatment with 4 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 10 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with 0.5 parts by weight of silica and 0.1 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were sheeted. Was produced.

[ 실시예 19 ][Example 19]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 2중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부를 실리카 0.5중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 2 parts by weight of Triaryl phosphate isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, 2 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 10 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer were surface-treated with 0.5 parts by weight of silica and 0.1 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent, and then the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were sheeted. Was produced.

[ 실시예 20 ][Example 20]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 6중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 8중량부를 실리카 0.5중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 2 parts by weight of Triaryl phosphate isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After surface treatment with 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 8 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with 0.5 parts by weight of silica and 0.1 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were sheeted. Was produced.

[ 실시예 21 ][Example 21]

열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate) 1중량부를 혼합하여 펠릿으로 제조하고, 펠릿 100중량부에 대하여 트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 6중량부, 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 6중량부를 실리카 0.5중량부 및 실란 커플링제 0.1중량부로 표면처리한 후 상기 펠릿과, 표면처리한 혼합물을 시트로 제작하였다. Prepare a pellet by mixing 1 part by weight of dimethyl methylphosphonate with 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and 2 parts by weight of Triaryl phosphate isopropylated based on 100 parts by weight of the pellet, After surface treatment with 6 parts by weight of melamine cyanurate and 6 parts by weight of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with 0.5 parts by weight of silica and 0.1 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent, the pellet and the surface-treated mixture were sheeted. Was produced.

No.
Test
No.
Test
비교예Comparative example 실시예10Example 10 실시예11Example 11 실시예12Example 12 실시예13Example 13 실시예14Example 14 실시예15Example 15 실시예16Example 16 실시예17Example 17 실시예18Example 18 실시예19Example 19 실시예20Example 20 실시예21Example 21
인 함량 (%)Phosphorus content (%) -- 1.581.58 1.621.62 1.661.66 1.071.07 0.510.51 1.471.47 1.361.36 1.481.48 1.501.50 1.531.53 1.271.27 1.061.06 Hardness @22℃ (Type A)Hardness @22℃ (Type A) 9191 8888 8888 8787 8888 9090 9090 9090 8888 8888 9090 8989 9090 Sp.Gr. (g/cc)Sp.Gr. (g/cc) 1.1931.193 1.2211.221 1.2091.209 1.2011.201 1.2111.211 1.2101.210 1.2221.222 1.2131.213 1.2161.216 1.2131.213 1.2041.204 1.2141.214 1.2051.205 Tensile strength (kgf/cmTensile strength (kgf/cm 22 )) 394.3394.3 355.0355.0 379.3379.3 351.5351.5 346.9346.9 336.0336.0 386.9386.9 366.5366.5 431.7431.7 455.3455.3 485.7485.7 417.5417.5 377.8377.8 Elongation (%)Elongation (%) 463.2463.2 554.3554.3 573.5573.5 558.1558.1 534.2534.2 507.6507.6 562.8562.8 546.3546.3 468.8468.8 547.2547.2 535.6535.6 522.4522.4 577.6577.6 연소시간 (초)Burning time (sec) 1차Primary 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2차Secondary -- -- -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 -- -- -- -- -- -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1차+2차1st + 2nd -- -- -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 -- -- -- -- -- -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 -- -- -- -- -- -- 탈지면 발화Ignition of cotton wool OO OO OO XX XX XX XX XX XX OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX OO OO OO OO OO OO

물성에서 hardness가 88±2 이고, Tensile Strength가 394 이상이고, Elongation이 463이상이며, 연소가 되지 않는 경우가 난연성도 있으면서 기계적 강도도 좋은 것이다. 표 4에서는 실시예 17 내지 실시예 19이 상술한 바에 해당하는 물성을 가지며, 실시예 10이 가장 좋은 결과를 나타내는 것으로 확인된다. In terms of physical properties, hardness is 88±2, Tensile Strength is 394 or more, Elongation is 463 or more, and there is flame retardancy and good mechanical strength when there is no combustion. In Table 4, it is confirmed that Examples 17 to 19 have physical properties corresponding to those described above, and Example 10 shows the best results.

이와 같이, 상술한 본 발명의 기술적 구성은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자가 본 발명의 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, it will be understood that the technical configuration of the present invention described above can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해되어야 하고, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타나며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and the All changes or modifications derived from the equivalent concept should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트(Dimethyl methylphosphonate)가 함유된 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지;
트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드(Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate), 페녹시포스파진 올리고머(Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 중 하나 이상을 난연제;
실리카; 및
실란 커플링제;를 포함하여 구성되고,
상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄수지 100중량부에 대하여 상기 다이메탈 메틸포스포네이트 1중량부의 비율로 혼합되며,
상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 대하여,
상기 난연제는,
트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 2 내지 6중량부 및 페녹시포스파진 올리고머 (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부의 비율로 혼합되고,
상기 실리카와 상기 실란 커플링제는 상기 난연제에 코팅되어, 상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지와 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성과 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
Thermoplastic polyurethane resins containing dimethyl methylphosphonate;
Triaryl phosphates isopropylated (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), melamine cyanurate (Melamine cyanurate), phenoxyphosphazine oligomer (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) one or more of the flame retardant;
Silica; And
It is composed of a silane coupling agent;
It is mixed in a ratio of 1 part by weight of the dimetal methylphosphonate based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin,
Based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin,
The flame retardant,
Triaryl phosphate isopropylated (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2 parts by weight, melamine cyanurate (Melamine cyanurate) 2 to 6 parts by weight and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) is mixed in a ratio of 10 parts by weight,
The silica and the silane coupling agent are coated on the flame retardant and are mixed with the thermoplastic polyurethane resin. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition having excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength.
삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 대하여,
상기 실리카는 0.5중량부, 상기 실란커플링제는 0.1중량부의 비율로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성과 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
Based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin,
The silica is 0.5 parts by weight, the silane coupling agent is a thermoplastic polyurethane composition excellent in flame retardancy and mechanical strength, characterized in that mixed in a ratio of 0.1 parts by weight.
열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지에 다이메틸 메틸포스포네이트 (Dimethyl methylphosphonate)를 혼합하는 제 1단계;
상기 제 1단계의 혼합물을 펠릿으로 제조하는 제 2단계;
트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated), 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 및 페녹시포스파진 올리고머 (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer)를 실리카와 실란 커플링제의 혼합물로 코팅하는 제 3단계; 및
상기 제 2단계의 펠릿과 상기 제 3단계의 코팅물질을 혼합하여 사출하는 제 4단계;를 포함하여 구성되며,
상기 제 1단계에서, 상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄수지 100중량부에 대하여 상기 다이메탈 메틸포스포네이트 1중량부의 비율로 혼합되며,
상기 제 3단계에서,
상기 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지 100중량부에 대하여,
난연제는,
트리아릴 포스페이트 이소프로필레이티드 (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2중량부, 멜라민 시아누레트 (Melamine cyanurate) 2 내지 6중량부 및 페녹시포스파진 올리고머 (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) 10중량부의 비율로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성과 기계적 강도가 우수한 열가소성 폴리우레탄 조성물의 제조방법.




A first step of mixing dimethyl methylphosphonate with a thermoplastic polyurethane resin;
A second step of preparing the mixture of the first step into pellets;
A third step of coating triaryl phosphates isopropylated, melamine cyanurate, and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer with a mixture of silica and a silane coupling agent; And
And a fourth step of mixing and injecting the pellets of the second step and the coating material of the third step, and
In the first step, it is mixed in a ratio of 1 part by weight of the dimetal methylphosphonate to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin,
In the third step,
Based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane resin,
Flame retardant,
Triaryl phosphate isopropylated (Triaryl phosphates isopropylated) 2 parts by weight, melamine cyanurate (Melamine cyanurate) 2 to 6 parts by weight and phenoxyphosphazene oligomer (Phenoxyphosphazene oligomer) characterized in that it is mixed in a ratio of 10 parts by weight of 10 parts by weight. Method for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane composition excellent in flame retardancy and mechanical strength.




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US20100137465A1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2010-06-03 Jeffrey Stowell Phosphate ester flame retardant and resins containing same
KR101848571B1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-05-29 한국신발피혁연구원 A TPU Resin Composite Using Halogen Free Type Flame Retardant
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US20100137465A1 (en) * 2007-01-04 2010-06-03 Jeffrey Stowell Phosphate ester flame retardant and resins containing same
KR101939228B1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2019-01-16 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. Improved flame retardant polymer compositions
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