KR102216241B1 - Green tide removal appratus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a green algae removal device, provided in the form of a fillet, a body portion for storing the green algae removal agent, a discharge portion provided at a lower side of the body portion to discharge the green algae removing agent, and By including a green algae removing device including a light-emitting portion that emits light using energy, it is possible to easily and efficiently remove the green algae generated in water.

Description

Green algae removal device{GREEN TIDE REMOVAL APPRATUS}

The present invention relates to a green algae removal device capable of efficiently and environmentally removing green algae generated in rivers and the like.

As is well known, when components such as nitrogen and phosphorus increase in rivers, various types of phytoplankton such as green algae, blue-green algae, and red algae grow in large quantities, and the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the water due to this phytoplankton By this reduction, deterioration of water quality is caused. Due to this, problems such as occurrence of odor, destruction of an underwater ecosystem, shortage of agricultural water, and shortage of living water may occur.

The most representative solution for solving the occurrence of green algae is a sterilization method using copper sulfate, but this has a problem in that high costs such as chemical costs are generated and secondary water pollution by copper is caused.

In addition, there are methods such as inputting loess, water circulation, water fountain, and microbial input, but it is difficult to apply to a wide area of water, and secondary contamination due to residues occurs.

In addition, although a method of removing green algae using ultrasonic waves has been recently proposed, installation costs are high, and there is a problem that green algae are re-occurred in an area where ultrasonic waves are not irradiated by an ultrasonic vibrator in water.

1. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1375586-0000 (registered on March 12, 2014) 2. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0000734 (published on January 3, 2019)

The present invention is to provide a green algae removal device capable of easily and efficiently removing green algae by automatically discharging the green algae removing agent while the discharge rod rises by buoyancy without additional power when used in water such as a buoy.

In addition, the present invention is equipped with a solar panel that can store and utilize solar energy, convert it into electric energy, and generate light through a luminous body to determine the location, so that it can be installed and managed at low cost even at night. We want to provide a green algae removal device.

The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs from the following description. .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a body portion provided in the form of a fillet to store a green algae removing agent, a discharge portion provided at a lower side of the body portion to discharge the green algae removing agent, and an upper portion of the body portion to generate solar energy. A green algae removing device including a light emitting unit that emits light may be provided.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body includes a main body, a green algae removing agent tank provided inside the main body to store a green algae removing agent, and provided under the green algae removing agent tank to increase the buoyancy of the main body. Buoyancy tank, a main body lid coupled to the upper end of the main body and including an inlet for the green algae removing agent, and a lower fixing provided on the lower end of the main body to connect to a configuration that fixes the main body or to other green algae removal devices A green algae removing device comprising a ring, a handle groove formed on the side of the main body, a handle protrusion provided on the upper side of the handle groove, and a residual amount display window provided on the side of the main body to display the remaining amount of the green algae removing agent Can be.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the discharge unit includes a discharge body coupled to a side surface of the main body and hollow inside, a discharge rod inserted into the interior of the discharge body and rising or descending by buoyancy, and the discharge A green algae removal device comprising at least one support rim formed on the inner side of the body to limit the discharge of the green algae removing agent, and at least one discharge rim provided on the side of the discharge rod to limit the discharge of the green algae removing agent Can be provided.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting unit includes a light emitting body attached to the center of the body lid and having a light emitting window on a side thereof, a solar panel coupled to an upper end of the light emitting body, and A green algae removal device including a battery provided therein, a light-emitting body provided on the inside of the light-emitting window to emit light, and a reflecting plate provided on an upper surface of the main lid surrounding a lower surface of the light-emitting body may be provided. have.

The present invention can provide an apparatus for removing green algae that is easy to install and manage in removing green algae generated in an aqueous phase and in water, efficiently and environmentally friendly.

In addition, in the present invention, when the discharge part is submerged in water, the discharge rod naturally rises by buoyancy without using a separate power, and the green algae remover is discharged, so that the green algae can be easily and efficiently removed. .

In addition, the present invention includes a solar panel, a battery, etc. to store solar energy and use it to emit light from a luminous body, so that the location can be grasped even at night, so that the green algae removal device can be easily installed and managed.

1 is a view illustrating a green algae removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating a cross-section of a green algae removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3A and 3B are views for explaining a discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of the embodiments of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described later in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms, and only these embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and are common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to completely inform the scope of the invention to those who have, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. The same reference numerals refer to the same components throughout the specification.

In describing the embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in an embodiment of the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view illustrating a green algae removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cross-section of a green algae removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3A and 3B are views for explaining a discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, 2, 3A, and 3B, the green algae removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a body portion 110, a discharge portion 120, a light emitting portion 130, and the like.

The main body 110 stores the green algae removing agent, and when the green algae removing device is used, supplies the green algae removing agent to the discharge unit 120, and as a member to which the light emitting unit 130 is coupled to the upper end, the main body 111, It may include a green algae removing agent tank 112, a buoyancy tank 113, a main body lid 114, a lower fixing ring 115, a handle groove 116, a handle protrusion 117, a residual amount display window 118, and the like.

The main body 111 is a member that becomes the body of the main body 110, and may be provided with a green algae removing agent tank 112, a buoyancy tank 113, etc., and a main body lid 114, etc. to be coupled to the top surface. In addition, a lower fixing ring 115 may be provided on a lower surface, and a handle groove 116, a handle protrusion 117, and a residual amount display window 118 may be provided on a side surface.

The main body 111 may be formed of a material capable of minimizing external impact and a shape that is easy to maintain horizontal when the green algae removing device is used while floating in water. In addition, the bottom surface may be flat so that it can be stably placed so that the green algae removing agent is not discharged inside during normal times.

For example, when the main body 111 is provided in the form of a fillet (that is, a flat sphere such as a pill), the center of gravity of the green algae removal device is lowered and the contact surface with water is widened. Thus, the green algae removal device can be prevented from overturning. In particular, when the lower side is formed in a streamlined shape and the bottom surface is provided as a smooth groove, it is possible to minimize impact from collision with external obstacles in water.

In addition, when the main body 111 is made of hard rubber or plastic, since it has an effect of buffering an external impact, durability of the green algae removal device can be increased.

The green algae removing agent tank 112 is provided inside the main body 111 to store the green algae removing agent, and may be provided on the upper portion of the buoyancy tank 113.

Here, hydrogen peroxide diluted in water may be used as the stored green algae remover. When hydrogen peroxide is diluted in water, oxygen droplets are generated through a chemical reaction, and these oxygen droplets have a property of destroying chlorophyll in green algae. In particular, hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into water and oxygen after a certain period of time after being mixed with water, so it is known to be harmless to the environment because no residual material remains.

And, when the green algae removing agent is filled in the green algae removing agent tank 112 to the maximum, the green algae removing device can be used for the longest time, but the green algae removing agent may not be smoothly supplied to the discharge unit 120 due to the pressure of water. However, when the green algae removing agent is filled so that a certain air layer can be formed in the green algae removing agent tank 112, the green algae removing agent can be smoothly supplied to the discharge unit 120 due to the pressure of the air, so the green algae removing agent tank 112 It would be reasonable to fill the green algae removal agent below the maximum storage capacity of.

The buoyancy tank 113 is provided under the body 111 to increase the buoyancy of the body 111, and gas such as oxygen may be filled therein. When the algae removing agent is stored in the green algae removing agent tank 112, there is a problem that the algae removing device may sink due to the weight of the algae removing agent. By providing a buoyancy tank 113 in the lower part of the main body 111 , It is possible to prevent such a problem by increasing the buoyancy acting on the green algae removal device.

The main body lid 114 is coupled to the upper end of the main body 111 and includes an inlet 114a of the green algae removing agent, so that the user can easily open and close the main body lid 114, a position fastened with the main body 111 A protrusion (not shown) may be provided at a position symmetrical to the. In addition, a vent (not shown) may be provided so that a trace amount of air may be supplied to the green algae removing agent tank 112.

In addition, the light emitting body 131 may be coupled to the center of the body lid 114, and a reflector 135 may be provided on the body lid 114 around the lower end of the light emitting body 131.

The lower fixing ring 115 is provided on the lower surface of the main body 111 to connect to a component that fixes the main body 111 or to other green algae removal devices, and may be attached to the center of the lower surface. When using the green algae removal device, it is possible to fix the green algae removal device by connecting an anchor, etc. to the lower fixing ring 115 so as not to deviate far from the location where the green algae removal device is used, and also, the line on the lower fixing ring 115 It is possible to remove the green algae generated over a wide range by using a combination of ropes, etc. and connected to a plurality of green algae removal devices.

The handle groove 116 is formed on the side of the main body 111, so that the user can easily move the green algae removal device, a plurality of handle grooves 116 are formed in a position symmetrical to the side of the main body 111. I can.

In this way, the handle groove 116 may be provided to form an inner corner upward from the outer surface of the main body 111, and when the handle groove 116 is provided in this way, the user can easily grip the green algae removal device. In addition, even if water or the like flows into the handle groove 116 while the green algae removal device is being used, it may be discharged to the outside.

In addition, when a movement occurs due to external force in the green algae removal device, as the center of mass of the green algae removal agent itself stored in the green algae removal tank 112 moves, it affects the movement of the green algae removal device to a position that the user does not want. The green algae removal device can be moved. However, since the handle groove 116 formed inside the body 111 may serve as a kind of obstacle, it may play a role of suppressing the movement of the center of mass of the green algae removing agent.

The handle protrusion 117 is provided on the upper side of the handle groove 116 so that the user can easily move the green algae removal device together with the handle groove 116. Since the green algae removal device is usually used on water, the green algae removal device may be constantly moistened, so it may be inconvenient for the user to hold the green algae removal device due to slipping, but the handle protrusion on the upper side of the handle groove 116 In the case of providing 117, the user can grip the green algae removal device and move it more easily and stably.

The remaining amount display window 118 is provided on the side of the body 111 to display the remaining amount of the green algae removing agent, and may be formed transparently so that the inside of the green algae removing agent tank 112 can be easily viewed. In addition, a scale may be displayed on the side of the remaining amount display window 118 or on the remaining amount display window 118 so that the remaining amount of the green algae removing agent can be easily recognized.

The discharge unit 120 is a member for discharging the green algae removing agent supplied from the green algae removing agent tank 112 into the water where the green algae has been generated, and is a discharge body 121, a discharge rod 122, a support rim 123, and a discharge rim. (124) and the like.

The discharge body 121 is coupled to the side of the main body 111 and is provided in the form of a hollow cylinder, at one end of which the green algae removing agent flows from the green algae removing agent tank 112 in the inlet 121a and the other end of the green algae removing agent underwater It may include a discharge port (121b) and the like discharged into the.

The discharge body 121 should be coupled to the body 111 at a height greater than the sum of the length of the discharge body 121 and the length of the discharge rod 122 protruding to the outside of the discharge body 121. This is to prevent the green algae removing agent from being discharged due to the end of the discharge rod 122 being pushed up in contact with the floor.

The discharge rod 122 is inserted into the inside of the discharge body 121 to rise or fall by buoyancy, and the discharge of the green algae removing agent may be controlled. Since the green algae removing agent may be discharged between the support rim 123 and the discharge rod 122, the diameter of the discharge rod 122 must be smaller than the inner diameter of the support rim 123.

In addition, since the size of the buoyancy and gravity applied to the discharge rod 122 is different according to the weight of the discharge rod 122, by providing the discharge rod 122 having a different weight, the discharge amount of the green algae removing agent can be controlled.

The process of discharging the green algae removing agent by the rise of the discharge rod 122 will be described later.

The support rim 123 is formed on the inner side of the discharge body 121 to limit the discharge of the green algae removal agent, and when the discharge rod 122 rises, the gap between the support rim 123 and the discharge rod 122 Since the green algae removing agent can be discharged through, the inner diameter of the support rim 123 must be larger than the diameter of the discharge rod 122. In addition, since the discharge rim 124 is in close contact with the top of the support rim 123 to prevent the discharge of the algae removing agent, the inner diameter of the support rim 123 should be smaller than the diameter of the discharge rim 124 .

The discharge rim 124 is provided on the side of the discharge rod 122 to limit the discharge of the green algae removing agent. When the discharge rod 122 rises, the discharge rim 124 and the discharge rod 122 and the support rim ( 123) through the gap between the green algae removing agent can be discharged, the discharge rod 122 descends and the discharge rim 124 and the support rim 123 come into close contact with each other, so that the discharge of the green algae removing agent can be suppressed, The diameter of the discharge rim 124 must be larger than the inner diameter of the support rim 123.

The process of discharging the green algae removing agent by the rising and falling of the discharge rod 122 is as follows.

When the green algae removal device is not used, the discharge rim 124 coupled to the discharge rod 122 by gravity acting on the discharge rod 122 may be in close contact with the support rim 123, and accordingly, the inlet ( The green algae removing agent introduced into the discharge body 121 through 121a) can be prevented from flowing out to the discharge port 121b.

When the green algae removal device is submerged in water and used, buoyancy acts on the discharge rod 122 and this buoyancy reduces the gravity of the discharge rod 122 so that the discharge rod 122 floats upward. Accordingly, the support rim 123 and the discharge rim 124 that have been in close contact can be separated, and the green algae remover passes between the discharge rim 124 and the discharge body 121, and the support rim 123 and the discharge rod 124 It may be discharged to the discharge port (121b) through the interval of.

The amount of the green algae removing agent discharged can be adjusted by designing different sizes of the diameter of the discharge rod 122, the inner diameter of the support rim 123, and the diameter of the discharge rim 124 and adjusting the distance between them. In addition, by varying the weight of the discharge rod 122 used to adjust the gravity and buoyancy acting on the discharge path 122, it is possible to control the discharge amount of the green algae removing agent.

The light-emitting unit 130 is a member positioned at the upper end of the main body 110 to emit light using solar energy, and includes a light-emitting body 131, a solar panel 132, a battery 133, a light-emitting body 134, and a reflector. (135) and the like.

The light-emitting body 131 is attached to the center of the main lid 114 and has a light-emitting window 131a on the side thereof, and is provided in a cylindrical shape so that the battery 133, the light-emitting body 134, etc. can be inserted therein. .

The solar panel 132 is coupled to the upper end of the light emitting body 131 and may convert solar energy incident through the solar panel 132 into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy may be stored in the battery 133. Since the green algae removal device can be used as a power source using solar energy, it can be used eco-friendly and economically.

The battery 133 is a structure provided inside the light emitting body 131, and stores electric energy converted by the solar panel 132, and sends the stored electric energy to the light emitting body 134 so that the light emitting body 134 emits light. It can provide the power to produce.

In addition, since the battery 133 is provided with an external power source such as a dry cell, electric energy can be supplied to the light-emitting body 134.

The light-emitting body 134 is provided inside the light-emitting window to emit light, and may use electric energy from the battery 133 as a power source. Through the light emitted from the luminous body 134, it is possible to use the green algae removal device even at night, and it is possible to grasp the location of the green algae removal device already disposed. The light-emitting body 134 may be provided using a light-weight and long-life material such as an LED.

The reflector 135 surrounds the lower surface of the light emitting body 131 and is provided on the upper surface of the main lid 114 to reflect light emitted from the light emitting body. By reflecting the emitted light, the size of the emitted light is reduced. Can be amplified. In particular, when the reflector is concavely disposed toward the light-emitting body 131, the emitted light can again be directed toward the center of the light-emitting body 131, thus suppressing the problem of ecosystem destruction that may be caused by the light emitted at night. can do.

In the above description, various embodiments of the present invention have been presented and described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be easy to see that branch substitutions, modifications and changes are possible.

Body: 110 Body: 111
Green algae removal tank: 112 Buoyancy tank: 113
Body cover: 114 Lower fixing hook: 115
Handle groove: 116 Handle protrusion: 117
Remaining amount display window: 118
Discharge part: 120 Discharge body: 121
Discharge rod: 122 Support rim: 123
Vented rim: 124
Light-emitting part: 130 Light-emitting body: 131
Solar Panel: 132 Battery: 133
Luminous body: 134 Reflector: 135

Claims (4)

The body portion provided in the form of a fillet to store the green algae removing agent,
A discharge part provided at a lower side of the main body part to discharge the green algae removing agent,
A light emitting part provided on the upper part of the main body and emitting light using solar energy
Including,
The body part,
With the body,
A green algae removing agent tank provided inside the body to store the green algae removing agent,
A buoyancy tank provided in the lower portion of the algae removing agent tank to increase the buoyancy of the body;
A main body lid coupled to the upper end of the main body and including an inlet of the green algae removing agent,
A lower fixing ring provided on the lower end of the main body and connected to a component that fixes the main body or to other green algae removal devices;
A handle groove formed on the side of the main body,
A handle protrusion provided on the upper side of the handle groove,
A green algae removal device including a residual amount display window provided on a side of the main body and displaying the remaining amount of the green algae removal agent.
delete The method of claim 1,
The discharge unit,
A discharge body coupled to the side of the body and having a hollow inside,
A discharge rod inserted into the interior of the discharge body and rising or descending by buoyancy,
At least one support rim formed on the inner surface of the discharge body to limit the discharge of the green algae removing agent,
At least one discharge rim provided on the side of the discharge rod to limit the discharge of the green algae removing agent
Green algae removal device comprising a.
The method of claim 3,
The light emitting unit,
A light-emitting body attached to the center of the main body lid and having a light-emitting window on the side thereof,
A solar panel coupled to an upper end of the light emitting body,
A battery provided inside the light emitting body,
A light emitter provided on the inside of the light emitting window to emit light,
A reflector that surrounds the lower surface of the light emitting body and is provided on the upper surface of the main body lid
Green algae removal device comprising a.

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