KR102193139B1 - A cosmetic composition comprising belutin - Google Patents

A cosmetic composition comprising belutin Download PDF

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KR102193139B1
KR102193139B1 KR1020200036739A KR20200036739A KR102193139B1 KR 102193139 B1 KR102193139 B1 KR 102193139B1 KR 1020200036739 A KR1020200036739 A KR 1020200036739A KR 20200036739 A KR20200036739 A KR 20200036739A KR 102193139 B1 KR102193139 B1 KR 102193139B1
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mistletoe
glycosides
extract
acoh
glycoside
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KR20200036829A (en
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이구연
김재현
김주열
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강원대학교산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/498Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/81Preparation or application process involves irradiation

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Abstract

본 발명은 벨루틴을 포함하는 화장료 조성물 등에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 의해, 벨루틴은 우수한 미백효과를 가진다는 점이 밝혀졌다. 따라서, 본 발명의 벨루틴은 화장품 제조 분야에서 미백용 화장료 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition and the like containing beloutin, and by the present invention, it has been found that beloutin has an excellent whitening effect. Therefore, the beloutine of the present invention can be usefully used as a cosmetic composition for whitening in the field of cosmetic manufacturing.

Description

벨루틴을 포함하는 화장료 조성물{A cosmetic composition comprising belutin}Cosmetic composition comprising belutin {A cosmetic composition comprising belutin}

본 발명은 벨루틴을 포함하는 화장료 조성물 등에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition and the like containing veloutine.

겨우살이(Mistletoe, Viscum album)는 주로 참나무 및 밤나무 등의 활엽수를 숙주로 하여 생장하는 반기생 식물이며, 우리나라를 비롯한 동아시아 및 유럽에서 약용식물로 사용되어 왔다. 특히, 유럽지역에 서식하는 겨우살이는 항암 활성이 우수한 것으로 알려져 있어 항암치료제/보조제로서 상업적으로 시판되고 있으며, 우리나라에서는 한방에서 치통, 고혈압, 유산방지 및 요통 등에 대한 약재로 사용되고 있다.Mistletoe (Mistletoe, Viscum album ) is a semi-parasitic plant that grows mainly by broadleaf trees such as oak and chestnut as a host, and has been used as a medicinal plant in East Asia and Europe, including Korea. In particular, mistletoe living in Europe is known to have excellent anticancer activity and is commercially marketed as an anticancer treatment/adjuvant, and in Korea, it is used as a medicine for toothache, hypertension, miscarriage, and low back pain in oriental medicine.

겨우살이의 미백 효과와 관련하여서는 대한민국 공개특허 제2002-0080658호는 겨우살이 추출물의 미백 효과를 보고한 바 있으며, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2018-001232호는 겨우살이 추출물로부터 분획된 분획물의 항산화 및 미백용 활성을 개시한 바 있다.Regarding the whitening effect of mistletoe, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2002-0080658 has reported the whitening effect of mistletoe extract, and Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2018-001232 has antioxidant and whitening activity of fractions fractionated from mistletoe extract. Has been disclosed.

그러나, 현재까지 겨우살이 추출물을 이용하여 미백효과를 향상시킬 수 있는 간편한 방법이 개발되지 않았으며, 또한 겨우살이 추출물의 배당체에 대한 비배당체로 전환시킬 수 있는 방법이 개발되지 않았다. 따라서, 겨우살이 추출물의 배당체를 비배당체로 전환시키는 간편하며 효과적인 방법의 개발이 요구된다.However, up to now, a simple method for improving the whitening effect using the mistletoe extract has not been developed, and a method for converting the mistletoe extract into a non-glycoside for glycosides has not been developed. Therefore, there is a need to develop a simple and effective method for converting glycosides of mistletoe extract into non-glycosides.

한국 공개특허 제10-2012-0085495호 (2012.08.01.)Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2012-0085495 (2012.08.01.) 한국 공개특허 제10-2014-0147595호 (2014.12.30.)Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2014-0147595 (2014.12.30.) 한국 공개특허 제10-2014-0087051호 (2014.07.08)Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2014-0087051 (2014.07.08)

본 발명은 벨루틴을 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a cosmetic composition comprising veloutine.

상기 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 벨루틴을 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition containing veloutine.

본 발명의 일 구현예로 상기 화장료는 미백용일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic may be for whitening.

본 발명의 일 구현예로 상기 조성물은 티로시나제(tyrosinase) 활성 억제능을 가질 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may have an ability to inhibit tyrosinase activity.

본 발명의 일 구현예로 상기 벨루틴은 겨우살이 추출물에서 유래한 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the beloutine may be derived from mistletoe extract.

본 발명에 의해, 벨루틴은 우수한 미백효과를 가진다는 점이 밝혀졌다. 따라서, 본 발명의 벨루틴은 화장품 제조 분야에서 미백용 화장료 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.By the present invention, it was found that beloutine has an excellent whitening effect. Therefore, the beloutine of the present invention can be usefully used as a cosmetic composition for whitening in the field of cosmetic manufacturing.

도 1은 원료 겨우살이의 배당체인 비스큠네오시드 III를 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 2는 원료 겨우살이의 배당체인 호모플라보야도리닌 B를 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 3은 원료 겨우살이의 비배당체인 호모에리오딕티올을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 4는 원료 겨우살이의 비배당체인 벨루틴(비교예 6)을 분석한 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 5는 겨우살이 추출물을 50 % MeOH에서 열처리 하지 않은 동결건조물(비교예 1)을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 6은 겨우살이 추출물을 1 % AcOH에서 100 ℃, 100 W에서 1 시간 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(실시예 1) 중의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 7은 겨우살이 추출물을 1 % AcOH에서 120 ℃, 100 W에서 1 시간 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(실시예 2) 중의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 8은 겨우살이 추출물을 1 % AcOH에서 120 ℃, 100 W에서 3 시간 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(실시예 3) 중의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 9는 겨우살이 추출물 10 % AcOH에서 120 ℃, 100 W에서 1 시간 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(실시예 4) 중의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 10은 겨우살이 추출물 10 % AcOH에서 120 ℃, 200 W에서 1시간 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(실시예 5) 중의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 11은 겨우살이 추출물 50% AcOH에서 120 ℃, 100 W에서 1 시간 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(실시예 6) 중의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 12는 겨우살이 추출물 100 % AcOH에서 120 ℃, 100 W에서 1 시간 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(실시예 7) 중의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 13은 겨우살이 추출물 100 % AcOH에서 120 ℃, 100 W에서 30 분 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(실시예 8) 중의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 14는 겨우살이 추출물을 100 % AcOH에서 120 ℃에서 12시간 열처리한 가공물(비교예 2)을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 15는 겨우살이 추출물을 1 % AcOH에서 150 ℃, 100 W에서 30 분 동안 마이크로웨이브 가공 처리한 마이크로웨이브 조사 가공물(비교예 3)을 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다.
도 16은 겨우살이 추출물의 마이크로웨이브 조사 조건에 따른 결과물에 대하여 미백 활성 평가인 티로시나제 활성 억제능을 측정한 결과이다.
도 17은 겨우살이 추출물의 각 단일 성분에 대하여 미백 활성 평가인 티로시나제 활성 억제능을 측정한 결과이다.
1 is a result of analysis of bisquineoside III, which is a glycoside of raw mistletoe, by HPLC.
2 is a result of analyzing homoflavoyadolinin B, which is a glycoside of raw mistletoe, by HPLC.
3 is a result of analyzing homoeriodictiol, a non-glycoside of raw mistletoe, by HPLC.
4 is a result of analysis by HPLC analyzing beloutine (Comparative Example 6), which is a non-glycoside of raw mistletoe.
5 is a result of HPLC analysis of a lyophilisate (Comparative Example 1) in which the mistletoe extract was not heat-treated in 50% MeOH.
6 is a result of analyzing glycosides and non-glycosides components in a microwave irradiated product (Example 1) subjected to microwave processing of a mistletoe extract in 1% AcOH at 100° C. and 100 W for 1 hour by HPLC.
7 is a result of analyzing glycosides and non-glycosides components in a microwave irradiated product (Example 2) in which mistletoe extract was microwaved at 120° C. and 100 W for 1 hour in 1% AcOH by HPLC.
8 is a result of analyzing glycosides and non-glycosides components in a microwave irradiated product (Example 3) subjected to microwave processing of mistletoe extract in 1% AcOH at 120° C. and 100 W for 3 hours by HPLC.
9 is a result of analyzing glycosides and non-glycoside components in a microwave irradiated product (Example 4) subjected to microwave processing at 120° C. and 100 W in 10% AcOH of mistletoe extract for 1 hour by HPLC.
10 is a result of analyzing glycosides and non-glycoside components in a microwave irradiated product (Example 5) subjected to microwave processing at 120° C. and 200 W in 10% AcOH of mistletoe extract for 1 hour by HPLC.
11 is a result of analyzing glycosides and non-glycosides components in a microwave irradiated product (Example 6) subjected to microwave processing at 120° C. and 100 W in 50% AcOH of mistletoe extract for 1 hour by HPLC.
12 is a result of analysis of glycosides and non-glycoside components in a microwave irradiated product (Example 7) subjected to microwave processing at 120° C. and 100 W in 100% AcOH of mistletoe extract for 1 hour by HPLC.
13 is a result of analyzing glycosides and non-glycoside components in a microwave irradiated product (Example 8) subjected to microwave processing at 120° C. and 100 W in 100% AcOH of mistletoe extract for 30 minutes by HPLC.
14 is a result of analyzing a processed product (Comparative Example 2) obtained by heat treatment of a mistletoe extract in 100% AcOH at 120° C. for 12 hours by HPLC.
FIG. 15 is a result of analyzing a microwave irradiation product (Comparative Example 3) obtained by microwave processing at 150° C. and 100 W for 30 minutes in 1% AcOH of mistletoe extract by HPLC.
16 is a result of measuring the ability to inhibit tyrosinase activity, which is an evaluation of whitening activity, with respect to the resultant of the mistletoe extract according to the microwave irradiation conditions.
17 is a result of measuring the ability to inhibit tyrosinase activity, which is an evaluation of whitening activity, for each single component of a mistletoe extract.

본 발명은 겨우살이 추출물에 아세트산 존재 하에서 마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 단계를 포함하는 배당체의 비배당체로의 전환 방법을 제공한다. 상기 겨우살이(Viscum album L. var. coloratum)는 자연 건조시킨 다음, 겨우살이 전초에 70 %(v/v) 에탄올을 가하고, 상온에서 1 ~ 5 시간 동안 3회 추출할 수 있다. 상기 얻어진 70 % 에탄올 추출액을 모아 여과한 후, 감압 농축하여 겨우살이 건조 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.The present invention provides a method for converting glycosides into non-glycosides comprising the step of irradiating microwaves in the presence of acetic acid in mistletoe extract. The mistletoe ( Viscum album L. var. coloratum) is naturally dried, and then 70% (v/v) ethanol is added to the mistletoe outpost, and extracted three times for 1 to 5 hours at room temperature. The obtained 70% ethanol extract is collected, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a dried mistletoe extract.

일 구현예에서, 상기 아세트산이 1 ~ 100 %(v/v), 바람직하게는 10 ~ 100 %(v/v), 가장 바람직하게는 50 ~ 100 %(v/v)로 존재하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the acetic acid is 1 to 100% (v/v), preferably 10 to 100% (v/v), most preferably 50 to 100% (v/v). I can.

일 구현예에서, 상기 마이크로웨이브의 조사가 온도 80 내지 140 ℃, 바람직하게는 95 내지 125 ℃ 하에서 수행되는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, it may include that the microwave irradiation is carried out under a temperature of 80 to 140 °C, preferably 95 to 125 °C.

일 구현예에서, 상기 마이크로웨이브의 조사가 100 내지 200 W(와트) 전력량 하에서 수행되는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, it may include that the irradiation of the microwave is performed under a power amount of 100 to 200 W (watt).

일 구현예에서, 상기 마이크로웨이브의 조사가 30 분 내지 3 시간, 바람직하게는 45 분 내지 2 시간 동안 수행되는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, it may include that the microwave irradiation is performed for 30 minutes to 3 hours, preferably 45 minutes to 2 hours.

일 구현예에서, 상기 마이크로웨이브의 조사가 압력 5 내지 50, 바람직하게는 10 내지 30 기압 하에서 수행되는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, it may include that the microwave irradiation is performed under a pressure of 5 to 50, preferably 10 to 30 atmospheres.

일 구현예에서, 겨우살이 추출물에 1 내지 100 %(v/v) 아세트산, 조사 온도 80 내지 140 ℃, 100 내지 200 W(와트) 전력량 및 5 내지 50 기압 하에서 30 분 내지 3 시간 동안 마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 단계를 포함하는, 배당체의 비배당체로의 전환 방법을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the mistletoe extract is irradiated with microwaves for 30 minutes to 3 hours under 1 to 100% (v/v) acetic acid, irradiation temperature 80 to 140 °C, 100 to 200 W (watt) power and 5 to 50 atmospheres It may include a method of converting a glycoside to a non-glycoside comprising the step of.

일 구현예에서, 겨우살이 추출물에 100 %(v/v) 아세트산, 조사 온도 120 ℃, 100 W(와트) 전력량 및 20 기압 하에서 1 시간 동안마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 단계를 포함하는, 배당체의 비배당체로의 전환 방법을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, in the mistletoe extract 100% (v / v) acetic acid, irradiation temperature 120 ℃, 100 W (watts) comprising the step of irradiating microwaves for 1 hour under 20 atmospheres, as a non-glycoside of glycoside It may include a conversion method of.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 전환 방법에 의해 얻어진 비배당체를 포함하는 겨우살이 추출물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a mistletoe extract containing a non-glycoside obtained by the above conversion method.

일 구현예에서, 상기 비배당체가 벨루틴(Velutin) 또는 호모에리오딕티올(Homoeriodictyol)일 수 있다. 상기 비배당체인 벨루틴 및 호모에리오딕티올은 호모플라보야도리닌 B(Homoflavoyadorinin B) 및 비스큠네오시드 III(Viscumneoside III)로부터 탈당화반응(deglycosylation)을 통하여 전환된 비배당체이다.In one embodiment, the non-glycoside may be velutin or homoeriodictyol. The non-glycosides, beloutin and homoeriodicthiol, are non-glycosides converted from Homoflavoyadorinin B and Viscumneoside III through deglycosylation.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 전환 방법에 의해 얻어진 비배당체를 포함하는 겨우살이 추출물을 포함하는 미백용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 겨우살이 추출물을 이용하여 미백 효능 평가 지표인 티로시나제 억제 활성을 측정한 결과, 비배당체로 모두 전환된 100 % AcOH를 용매로 하였을 경우가 억제효과가 가장 좋았다(도 16 참조). 또한, 각 단일 성분의 티로시나제 억제 효과는 겨우살이 비배당체가 배당체보다 현저히 증가된 효능을 보였으며, 양성대조군인 아스코르브산과 비슷한 수준의 억제 효과를 나타내었다(도 17 참조).In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for whitening comprising a mistletoe extract containing a non-glycoside obtained by the conversion method. As a result of measuring tyrosinase inhibitory activity, which is a whitening efficacy evaluation index, using the mistletoe extract, the inhibitory effect was best when 100% AcOH, which was all converted to non-glycoside, was used as a solvent (see FIG. 16). In addition, as for the tyrosinase inhibitory effect of each single component, mistletoe non-glycosides showed significantly increased efficacy than glycosides, and showed an inhibitory effect similar to that of ascorbic acid, a positive control (see FIG. 17).

이하, 본 발명을 제조예, 실시예 및 시험예를 통하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 그러나, 하기 제조예, 실시예 및 시험예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through Preparation Examples, Examples and Test Examples. However, the following Preparation Examples, Examples, and Test Examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

제조예 1. 겨우살이 추출물의 제조Preparation Example 1. Preparation of mistletoe extract

자연 건조된 겨우살이(Viscum album L. var. coloratum)(30 g, 선일물산에서 구입)의 전초에 70 %(v/v) 에탄올 300 mL를 가하고, 상온에서 3시간 동안 3회 추출하였다. 얻어진 70 % 에탄올 추출액을 모아 여과한 후, 감압 농축하여 겨우살이 건조 추출물 2.6 g을 얻었다.To the outpost of naturally dried mistletoe ( Viscum album L. var. coloratum ) (30 g, purchased from Sunil Mulsan), 300 mL of 70% (v/v) ethanol was added, and extracted three times for 3 hours at room temperature. The obtained 70% ethanol extract was collected, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.6 g of a dried mistletoe extract.

실시예 1 내지 8. 마이크로웨이브를 조사한 가공 겨우살이 추출물의 제조Examples 1 to 8. Preparation of microwave-irradiated processed mistletoe extract

실시예 1에서 얻어진 70 % 에탄올 추출물을 표 1의 조건으로 마이크로웨이브 조사하였다. 구체적으로, 겨우살이 건조 추출물 200 mg을 마이크로웨이브 조사기(CEM사, 모델번호 908005)의 10 mL 용기에 첨가하는 물 1 mL을 하기 표 1의 AcOH 함량(v/v)에 따라 조절하고, 용기를 밀봉한 상태에서 하기 표 1의 온도, 전력량 및 조사 시간의 조건에 따라 마이크로웨이브를 조사시킨 후, 동결건조하여 마이크로웨이브가 조사된 가공물을 수득하였다. 마이크로웨이브 조사시 압력은 20 기압이었다.The 70% ethanol extract obtained in Example 1 was subjected to microwave irradiation under the conditions of Table 1. Specifically, 1 mL of water to add 200 mg of dried mistletoe extract to a 10 mL container of a microwave irradiator (CEM, model number 908005) was adjusted according to the AcOH content (v/v) in Table 1 below, and the container was sealed. In one state, microwaves were irradiated according to the conditions of temperature, power amount, and irradiation time in Table 1 below, and then freeze-dried to obtain a microwave-irradiated workpiece. The pressure during microwave irradiation was 20 atmospheres.

용매 (1 mL)Solvent (1 mL) 온도 (℃)Temperature (℃) 전력량 (W)Wattage (W) 조사 시간 (h)Irradiation time (h) 실시예 1Example 1 1 % AcOH1% AcOH 100100 100100 1One 실시예 2Example 2 1 % AcOH1% AcOH 120120 100100 1One 실시예 3Example 3 1 % AcOH1% AcOH 120120 100100 33 실시예 4Example 4 10 % AcOH10% AcOH 120120 100100 1One 실시예 5Example 5 10 % AcOH10% AcOH 120120 200200 1One 실시예 6Example 6 50 % AcOH50% AcOH 120120 100100 1One 실시예 7Example 7 100 % AcOH100% AcOH 120120 100100 1One 실시예 8Example 8 100 % AcOH100% AcOH 120120 100100 0.50.5

비교예 1 및 2. 마이크로웨이브를 조사하지 않는 가공 겨우살이 추출물의 제조Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Preparation of processed mistletoe extract without microwave irradiation

실시예 1 ~ 8에 의해 제조된 마이크로웨이브 조사 생성물과 종래 방법대로 열처리 가공한 겨우살이추출물과의 성분 차이를 비교하기 위해, 가열하지 않은 겨우살이 추출물, 단순 열처리 가공 추출물 및 150 ℃에서 마이크로웨이브 조사한 가공 추출물을 제조하였다. 제조예 1에서 얻어진 70 % 에탄올 추출물 200 mg을 물 50 % 메탄올 1 mL에 넣고 열처리 하지 않은 것(비교예 1), 70 % 에탄올 추출물 200 mg을 100 % AcOH 1 mL에 넣고 단순히 약 120 ℃에서 약 12 시간 동안 환류추출을 통해 가열한 가공 겨우살이 추출물을 동결건조한 단순 열처리 추출물(비교예 2)을 수득하였다. 또한, 70 % 에탄올 추출물 200 mg을 1 % AcOH 1 mL에 넣고 150 ℃에서 30 분 동안 마이크로웨이브를 조사한 가공물(비교예 3)을 수득하였다.In order to compare the component differences between the microwave irradiated products prepared according to Examples 1 to 8 and the mistletoe extract heat-treated according to the conventional method, the mistletoe extract without heating, the simple heat-treated extract and the processed extract subjected to microwave irradiation at 150°C Was prepared. 200 mg of the 70% ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 1 was added to 1 mL of 50% methanol and not heat treated (Comparative Example 1), and 200 mg of the 70% ethanol extract was added to 1 mL of 100% AcOH, and then simply about 120 °C A simple heat treatment extract (Comparative Example 2) obtained by lyophilizing the processed mistletoe extract heated through reflux extraction for 12 hours. In addition, 200 mg of 70% ethanol extract was added to 1 mL of 1% AcOH to obtain a processed product (Comparative Example 3) irradiated with microwaves at 150° C. for 30 minutes.

<시험예><Test Example>

1. 비교물질의 제조 - 겨우살이 추출물에 포함된 단일 성분의 합성1. Preparation of Comparative Substance-Synthesis of single component contained in mistletoe extract

겨우살이의 유효성분으로 알려진 비스큠네오시드 III 및 호모플라보야도리닌 B는 한국 공개특허 제10-2018-0001232호를 통해 분리된 화합물을 사용하였으며, 각 물질의 비배당체인 호모에리오딕티올 및 벨루틴은 종전에 알려진 합성방법을 조합해 합성하였다.Bisquineoside III and Homoflavoyadorin B, known as active ingredients of mistletoe, used a compound isolated through Korean Patent Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2018-0001232, and homoeriodicthiol, a non-glycoside of each substance, and Belloutin was synthesized using a combination of previously known synthetic methods.

2. 가공 겨우살이 추출물의 비배당체 분석2. Analysis of non-glycosides in processed mistletoe extract

상기에서 합성된 비교물질을 대조군으로 하여 문헌의 방법(Lee et al., Korean J. Plant Res. 2016, 29, 690)에 의하여 HPLC로, 실시예 1 ~ 8 및 비교예 1 ~ 3 에서 얻어진 가공 겨우살이 추출물 각각의 배당체 및 비배당체 성분을 분석하였다. 분석은 3회 반복하여 재현성을 확인하였다.Using the comparative material synthesized above as a control, the method of the literature (Lee et al., Korean J. Plant Res. 2016, 29, 690) by HPLC, the glycosides and non-glycoside components of each of the processed mistletoe extracts obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were analyzed. The analysis was repeated three times to confirm reproducibility.

기기 device YL-9100 (Younglin instrument, Korea) YL-9100 (Younglin instrument, Korea) 컬럼 column TC-C18 컬럼(250 mm × 4.6 mm, 입자 크기 5 μm, Agilent, USA) TC-C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, particle size 5 μm, Agilent, USA) 용매 menstruum 0.1 % formic acid (A), MeOH (B) 0.1% formic acid (A), MeOH (B) 이동상 농도구배 Mobile phase concentration gradient 0 ~ 20 min, 40 ~ 52 % B; 20 ~ 40 min, 52 ~ 80 % B; 5 min, 40 % B 0-20 min, 40-52% B; 20 to 40 min, 52 to 80% B; 5 min, 40% B 이동상 속도 Mobile phase speed 0.8 mL/min 0.8 mL/min 컬럼 온도 Column temperature 30 ℃ 30 ℃ 검출기 Detector UV 270 nm UV 270 nm

실험결과, 상기 가공 겨우살이 추출물에 대하여 HPLC 분석에 의해 컬럼에서 분리된 각 성분을 자외선 검출기(UV)를 통하여 분석한 결과, 도 1 내지 14의 크로마토그램을 얻었다.As a result of the experiment, as a result of analyzing each component separated from the column by HPLC analysis for the processed mistletoe extract, the chromatograms of FIGS. 1 to 14 were obtained.

도 6 ~ 8의 결과에서 겨우살이에 함유되어 있는 배당체인 비스큠네오시드 III 및 호모플라보야도리닌 B는 1 % AcOH 용매에서 100 ℃ 또는 120 ℃로 마이크로웨이브 처리 시에 온도가 증가함에 따라 비배당체로 각각 전환되었지만, 완전한 비배당체가 아닌 당이 일부만 이탈된 것으로 예상된 피크를 주로 얻었다. 마이크로웨이브 조사 시간을 3 시간으로 증가시켰음에도 불구하고, 비배당체로의 완전한 전환이 이루어지지 않았다.In the results of FIGS. 6 to 8, bisquineoside III and homoflavoyadorin B, which are glycosides contained in mistletoe, are non-glycosides as the temperature increases during microwave treatment at 100°C or 120°C in 1% AcOH solvent. Each was converted to, but mainly obtained peaks, which were not completely non-glycosylated, but were expected to be partially departed from sugar. Although the microwave irradiation time was increased to 3 hours, complete conversion to non-glycosides did not occur.

도 9 ~ 13의 결과에서 AcOH의 함량이 증가됨에 따라 당이 일부만 이탈된 것으로 예상되는 피크가 줄어들고, 비배당체 피크가 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 특히, AcOH 100 %인 경우에 이러한 경향이 가장 잘 나타났다(도 12 및 13 참조). 그러나 전력량을 증가시켜도, 비배당체 전환에는 크게 영향을 미치지 않았다. 반응시간을 30 분으로 줄이면 비배당체로의 전환이 완전히 이루어지지 않았다.In the results of FIGS. 9 to 13, it was confirmed that as the content of AcOH increased, the peak expected to be partially desorbed from the sugar decreased, and the non-glycoside peak increased. In particular, in the case of 100% AcOH, this tendency was best shown (see FIGS. 12 and 13). However, even if the amount of power was increased, the conversion of non-glycosides was not significantly affected. When the reaction time was reduced to 30 minutes, the conversion to non-glycoside was not completely achieved.

도 14의 결과에서 겨우살이를 단순히 가열하였을 경우에 배당체 피크가 모두 사라졌지만, 비배당체 피크 외에도 다른 피크들이 많이 생성되었으며, 비배당체가 주 생성물로 생성된 것은 아닌 것으로 보였다.In the results of FIG. 14, when the mistletoe was simply heated, all of the glycoside peaks disappeared, but many other peaks were generated in addition to the non-glycoside peak, and it seemed that the non-glycoside was not produced as the main product.

도 15의 결과에서 겨우살이를 1 % AcOH 1 mL에 넣고 150 ℃에서 30 분 동안 마이크로웨이브를 조사하였을 경우에 배당체 피크 뿐만 아니라 추출물의 피크가 거의 보이지 않으므로, 겨우살이 추출물이 150 ℃ 이상에서 마이크로웨이브를 조사할 경우 화합물들이 대부분 분해되는 것으로 나타났다.In the results of FIG. 15, when mistletoe was added to 1 mL of 1% AcOH and irradiated with microwave for 30 minutes at 150° C., not only the glycoside peak but also the peak of the extract were hardly seen. It has been shown that most of the compounds are decomposed when done.

따라서, 겨우살이 추출물을 마이크로웨이브로 조사 시, 겨우살이의 주요 배당체인 비스큠네오시드 III와 호모플라보야도리닌 B를 효능이 우수한 비배당체인 호모에리오딕티올과 벨루틴으로 더욱 효율적으로 변환시킬 수 있었다.Therefore, when the mistletoe extract is irradiated with microwave, it is possible to more efficiently convert the main glycosides of mistletoe, bisquineoside III and homoflavoyadorin B, into homoeriodicthiol and veloutine, which are highly effective non-glycosides. there was.

3. 가공 겨우살이 및 겨우살이 배당체, 비배당체의 미백활성 평가3. Evaluation of whitening activity of processed mistletoe, mistletoe glycosides and non-glycosides

얻어진 겨우살이 추출물의 용매별 분획물에 대하여, 미백효능 평가 시험의 대표적 방법인 티로시나제(tyrosinase) 효소 활성 억제능 측정을 하기와 같이 수행하였다. 96-웰 플레이트에 0.1 M 인산염 완충액(pH 6.8) 110 μL와 0.2 mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL의 농도로 제조한 샘플을 각각 30 μL 첨가한 후 티로시나제(tyrosinase, 250 U/mL)를 20 μL 첨가하여 35 ℃에서 5 분간 반응시켰다. 그 후 5 mM L-DOPA(L-3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine) 용액 40 μL를 첨가하여 35 ℃에서 5 ~ 10 분간 반응시킨 다음, 475 nm에서 ELISA 리더(enzymelinked immunosorbent assay, ELISA reader)로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 티로시나제(tyrosinase) 억제능은 하기 수학식 1에 의해 계산하였으며, 그 결과를 도 16 및 17에 나타내었다. 본 시험은 3회 반복으로 측정하여 얻어진 결과에 대해 SPSS(Windows 용 v.24)를 이용하여 평균 ± 표준편차 값을 산출하였고, Bonferroni test를 통해 유의성을 검정하였다. *p<0.05는 유의한 것으로 간주하였다.For the solvent fractions of the obtained mistletoe extract, the ability to inhibit tyrosinase enzyme activity, which is a representative method of a whitening efficacy evaluation test, was measured as follows. To a 96-well plate, 110 μL of 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) and 30 μL of samples prepared at concentrations of 0.2 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL were added, and 20 μL of tyrosinase (250 U/mL) was added. It was added and reacted at 35°C for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 40 μL of 5 mM L-DOPA (L-3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine) solution was added and reacted at 35° C. for 5 to 10 minutes, and then at 475 nm, an ELISA reader (enzymelinked immunosorbent assay, ELISA reader) Absorbance was measured by furnace. The ability to inhibit tyrosinase was calculated by Equation 1 below, and the results are shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. In this test, the mean ± standard deviation value was calculated using SPSS (v.24 for Windows) for the results obtained by measuring in three repetitions, and the significance was tested through the Bonferroni test. * p<0.05 was considered significant.

[수학식 1][Equation 1]

티로시나제 억제능(%) = {1-(시료 흡광도/대조물질 흡광도)} × 100Tyrosinase inhibitory ability (%) = {1-(Sample absorbance/Control material absorbance)} × 100

도 16에 나타난 바와 같이, 겨우살이 및 가공 겨우살이 추출물에 대한 티로시나제(tyrosinase) 억제 효과는 비배당체로 모두 전환된 100 % AcOH를 용매로 하였을 경우가 억제효과가 가장 좋았으며, 1 % AcOH를 사용하여, 당이 일부만 이탈된 경우는 그렇지 않은 경우보다 억제 효과가 좋지 않았다.As shown in Figure 16, the inhibitory effect of tyrosinase on the mistletoe and processed mistletoe extract was the best when 100% AcOH converted to non-glycoside was used as a solvent, and 1% AcOH was used, When only part of the sugar was released, the inhibitory effect was not better than when it was not.

도 17은 각 단일 성분의 티로시나제(tyrosinase) 억제 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 배당체의 경우보다 비배당체의 경우 티로시나제 억제효과가 10 % 이상씩 증가하였다. 또한, 비배당체의 경우 대조군인 아스코르브산과 비슷한 수준으로 억제효과를 나타내었다.FIG. 17 shows the tyrosinase inhibitory effect of each single component, and the tyrosinase inhibitory effect was increased by 10% or more in the case of non-glycosides than in the case of glycosides. In addition, in the case of the non-glycoside, it showed an inhibitory effect at a level similar to that of ascorbic acid as a control.

Claims (4)

벨루틴을 포함하는 미백용 화장료 조성물.
Whitening cosmetic composition containing beloutine.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 티로시나제(tyrosinase) 활성 억제능을 갖는 것인, 화장료 조성물.
The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the composition has an ability to inhibit tyrosinase activity.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 벨루틴은 겨우살이 추출물에서 유래한 것인, 화장료 조성물.The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the beloutine is derived from mistletoe extract.
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