KR102189646B1 - Moving house to control height and moving house building mehtod - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a height-adjustable moving building which comprises: a first floor module (100) which includes a floor frame (110) with a pair of fork insertion holes (111) formed on a front surface, a plurality of vertical frames (120) vertically formed on a corner area of the floor frame (110), and a first floor wall (130) engaged with parts between the plurality of vertical frames (120); and a second floor module (200) which includes an outer wall (210) formed to have a greater area than that of the floor frame (110), a roof (220) formed on an upper side of the outer wall (210), and a plurality of second floor vertical posts (230) engaged with the roof (220) coaxially with the vertical frames (120). The vertical frames (120) have a post moving path (121) formed inside by penetrating into the same, and includes a plurality of auxiliary posts (300) which, when the second-floor module (200) is placed on an upper side of the first-floor module (100), are accommodated in the vertical frames (120) and support a lower side of the second-floor vertical posts (230). The present invention aims to provide the height-adjustable moving building and the construction method thereof, which are able to increase the space usability.

Description

A mobile building with adjustable height and its construction method {MOVING HOUSE TO CONTROL HEIGHT AND MOVING HOUSE BUILDING MEHTOD}

The present invention relates to a movable building capable of height adjustment and a construction method thereof, and in more detail, a height adjustment capable of easily moving to an installation site using a truck by adjusting the height of a movable building having a multi-story structure to a single story It relates to possible mobile buildings and construction methods thereof.

In general, fixed houses cannot be moved by vehicle due to the inconvenience of extending the air for a long time due to the on-site construction-oriented construction method due to the size and nature of the building, and mobile houses are transported while having the functionality of ordinary houses. It can be installed and demolished by, and is used for leisure housing and simple housing due to advantages such as relatively low price.

Examples of mobile houses include container houses used as temporary accommodations at construction sites, and camping cars with moving wheels at the bottom to enable movement by connecting to a vehicle.

However, conventional mobile homes cannot be expanded, so the number of occupants is limited, and since they are in a one-room type, personal privacy is inevitably limited.

In order to solve this problem, in the case of constructing a movable building with a multi-story structure, there is a limitation that it cannot be carried on a truck or the like due to the height of the multi-story.

Registered Patent No. 10-1150569 "Movable house capable of multi-storey transformation"

It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-described problems, to provide a height-adjustable movable building and a construction method thereof capable of lowering the height to a single-story state when transported to a truck and increasing the height to a double-story state at a construction site Is to do.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a height-adjustable movable building and a construction method thereof that can be easily adjusted in height by moving up and down by a forklift and a crane without any other driving facilities.

The above objects and various advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the preferred embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

The object of the present invention can be achieved by a height-adjustable mobile building. The movable building of the present invention includes a floor frame 110 having a pair of fork insertion holes 111 formed on the front side, a plurality of vertical frames 120 formed perpendicular to the corner region of the floor frame 110, and the A first-layer module 100 having a one-layer wall 130 coupled between a plurality of vertical frames 120; An outer wall 210 formed to have a larger area than the floor frame 110, a roof 220 provided on an upper portion of the outer wall 210, and the roof 220 coaxially with the vertical frame 120 ) And a two-layer module 200 having a plurality of two-layer vertical posts 230 coupled to the vertical frame 120, and the vertical frame 120 is formed with a post moving path 121 therethrough, and the first-floor module ( When the two-layer module 200 is disposed on the top of 100), it is accommodated in the vertical frame 120 and includes a plurality of auxiliary posts 300 supporting the lower portion of the two-layer vertical post 230. It features.

According to an embodiment, when the fork B of a forklift is inserted into the fork insertion hole 111, and the forklift A lifts the floor frame 110 upward, the vertical frame 120 is It rises along the vertical floor post 230 and the first-layer module 100 is inserted into the outer wall 210 so that the height may be lowered.

According to an embodiment, when the first-floor module 100 is completely accommodated into the second-floor module 200, the auxiliary post 300 may be separated from the first-floor module 100.

On the other hand, the object of the present invention can be achieved by a method of constructing a movable building capable of height adjustment. Here, the movable building 1, a floor frame 110 having a pair of fork insertion holes 111 formed on the front side, and a post moving path ( A first-floor module 100 having a plurality of vertical frames 120 through which 121 are formed, and a one-layer wall 130 coupled between the plurality of vertical frames 120; and larger than the floor frame 110 An outer wall 210 formed to have an area, a roof 220 provided on an upper portion of the outer wall 210, and a plurality of two layers that are coaxially coupled to the roof 220 with the vertical frame 120 Including a two-story module 200 having a vertical post 230, the movable building construction method, the auxiliary post 300 is accommodated in the post moving path 121 inside the vertical frame 120, the second floor A step in which the second layer module 200 is disposed above the first layer module 100 in a state coupled to the lower part of the vertical post 230 to be constructed in a double layer state; The fork of a forklift is inserted into the fork insertion hole 111 of the first-floor module 100, and the floor frame 110 is lifted to the height of the second-floor module 200 to adjust the height to a single-story state; and ; Removing the auxiliary post 300 from the first-floor module 100 when the whole of the first-floor module 100 is accommodated in the second-floor module 200; Loading the single-story mobile building (1) on a truck and moving it to an installation location; Dismounting the mobile building (1) from the truck using a forklift (A) at an installation location; With the first-floor module 100 being accommodated in the second-floor module 200, the mobile building 1 is floating in the air by a forklift, and the post moving path 121 of the vertical frame 120 Arranging a plurality of auxiliary posts 300 perpendicular to the ground; The first-floor module 100 is lowered to the ground using the forklift A, and the auxiliary post 300 is inserted into the vertical frame 120, and is coupled to the lower portion of the two-layer vertical post 230. It characterized in that it comprises the step of adjusting the height of the movable building (1) in a multi-storey state.

In the movable building according to the present invention, the first-floor module is superimposed and accommodated in the second-floor module, so that the height of the movable building can be adjusted to a single-story height or a double-story height.

As a result, there is an advantage in that it can be transported using a truck with a single-story height while increasing space utilization with a multi-story height.

In addition, there is an advantage in that the first floor module can be moved up and down by its own weight without a separate driving force using an auxiliary post and a forklift, so that the height can be easily adjusted.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a multi-story state of a mobile building according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional configuration of a multi-story state of a mobile building according to the present invention,
3 and 4 are perspective views showing the height adjustment process of the mobile building according to the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional configuration of a single-story state of a mobile building according to the present invention,
6 is an exemplary view showing a transport process of a mobile building according to the present invention.

In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those with average knowledge in the art. Accordingly, the shape of the element in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that in each drawing, the same member may be indicated by the same reference numeral. Detailed descriptions of known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a multi-story state of a movable building 1 according to the present invention, and Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional configuration of the multi-story state.

The movable building 1 according to the present invention is provided so that the height can be adjusted in a two-story and a single-story state. Thereby, it is constructed in a double-layered state at the time of manufacture in a factory or at a construction site, and when transporting using a truck, the height is adjusted to a single-layered state, thereby enabling easy transport.

The movable building (1) is configured by combining the first-floor module 100 and the second-floor module 200 up and down. 1 and 2, the first-floor module 100 includes a floor frame 110, a plurality of vertical frames 120 formed perpendicular to the corner regions of the floor frame 110, and adjacent vertical frames ( It includes a one-layer wall 130 provided between 120) to form a one-layer wall.

Here, although not shown in the drawings, the first floor module 100 may be equipped with partitions, kitchen facilities, toilet facilities, etc. that divide the interior according to the area of the space.

The floor frame 110 forms a floor space in which a user lives. A pair of fork insertion holes 111 are formed outside the bottom frame 110 as shown. As shown in FIG. 3, the fork insertion hole 111 is inserted into the fork B of the forklift A.

A plurality of vertical frames 120 are provided in the corner area of the floor frame 110 to support the first-floor wall 130, and support the first-floor module 100 so that it can be elevated and lowered and height adjusted. As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of vertical frames 120 has a post moving path 121 in which a two-layer vertical post 230 or an auxiliary post 300 is accommodated.

The post moving path 121 is formed to penetrate the top and bottom, and is formed in a certain area larger than the cross-sectional area of the two-layer vertical post 230 or the auxiliary post 300.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the movable building 1 is in a double-story state, the auxiliary post 300 is accommodated in the vertical frame 120, and the height of the movable building 1 is adjusted as shown in FIG. When the vertical frame 120 is raised to the top along the two-story vertical post 230, as shown in Figure 4, when the movable building 1 is in a single-story state, a two-story vertical inside the vertical frame 120 The post 230 is in a received state.

Here, in the movable building 1 of the present invention, four vertical frames 120 are provided in the corner area of the floor frame 110 in the first-floor module 100, but vertical frames according to the area of the first-floor module 100 The number of 120 can be increased.

The first-floor wall 130 is provided between the adjacent vertical frames 120 to form a wall of a space where a user lives. The first-floor wall 130 is fixedly coupled to the vertical frame 120 and moves together with the vertical frame 120.

The second-floor module 200 is provided above the first-floor module 100 to form the second floor of the movable building (1). The two-layer module 200 includes an outer wall 210, a roof 220 provided on an upper portion of the outer wall 210, and a plurality of vertical frames 120 and coaxially provided inside the outer wall 210. It includes two two-layer vertical posts 230.

The outer wall 210 is formed to have a larger area than the one-layer wall 130 of the one-layer module 100. As a result, the first-layer wall 130 rises and may be inserted into the outer wall 210 as shown in FIG. 3.

The roof 220 is coupled to the upper portion of the outer wall 210. A separate reinforcing frame may be provided between the roof 220 and the outer wall 210.

The second-floor vertical post 230 is provided vertically inside the outer wall 210 to guide the vertical frame 120 so that the first-floor module 100 can be moved up and down. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end of the two-layer vertical post 230 is fixedly coupled to the lower end of the roof 220. The two-layer vertical post 230 is disposed coaxially with the vertical frame 120 and is formed to have a cross-sectional area corresponding to the post moving path 121 formed in the vertical frame 120.

Accordingly, the two-layer vertical post 230 is inserted into the vertical frame 120 and can be moved up and down along the two-layer vertical post 230. As shown enlarged in FIG. 2, a coupling shaft 231 is provided to protrude at the lower end of the two-layer vertical post 230. The coupling shaft 231 is fitted into the shaft insertion groove 320 at the top of the auxiliary post 300 so that the auxiliary post 300 and the two-layer vertical post 230 can be firmly coupled.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the auxiliary post 300 allows the first-floor module 100 to maintain its position without being inserted into the second-floor module 200 when the movable building 1 is in a double-story state. do. The auxiliary post 300 is inserted into the vertical frame 120 and is positioned coaxially with the two-layer vertical post 230 to support the lower portion of the two-layer vertical post 230.

The auxiliary post 300 is sandwiched between the ground and the second-floor vertical post 230 to support the position of the first-floor module 100 to be fixed.

In the lower part of the auxiliary post 300, a ground contact leg 310 in contact with the ground is formed in a certain area, and a shaft insertion into which the coupling shaft 231 of the two-layer vertical post 230 is inserted in the upper part of the auxiliary post 300 The groove 320 is provided to be recessed.

The auxiliary post 300 is separated from the first-floor module 100 when the height of the movable building 1 is changed to a single-story state for the movement of the movable building 1 and is separately stored in a truck and moved to the installation site.

The construction and transport process of the movable building 1 according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

The movable building (1) is constructed at the factory and then moved to the installation site using a truck. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the movable building 1 is constructed in a multi-story form in a factory. Four vertical frames 120 are coupled to the corner region of the floor frame 110, and the one-layer wall 130 is coupled between a pair of adjacent vertical frames 120. The floor frame 110, the vertical frame 120, and the one-layer wall 130 are fixed to each other by welding.

At this time, the auxiliary post 300 is installed inside the vertical frame 120. The ground contact leg 310 under the auxiliary post 300 is supported in contact with the ground, and the coupling shaft 231 of the two-layer vertical post 230 is fitted in the upper shaft insertion groove 320.

The second-floor module 200 is constructed while being loaded on the top of the first-floor module 100. A plurality of two-layer vertical posts 230 are inserted into the upper end of the vertical frame 120, and fitted into the shaft insertion groove 320 of the auxiliary post 300. Accordingly, the position of the second-floor module 200 is fixed above the first-floor module 100.

At this time, a predetermined distance (d) spaced space is formed between the outer wall 210 of the two-layer module 200 and the two-layer vertical post 230. The vertical frame 120 and the first-floor wall 130 of the first-floor module 100 may be inserted into the spaced space.

When the construction of the movable building 1 is completed as shown in FIG. 1, the operator inserts the fork B of the forklift A into the fork insertion hole 111 of the floor frame 110, as shown in FIG. Insert. And, by driving the forklift (A) to lift the floor frame (110).

When the bottom frame 110 is lifted by the forklift A, the vertical frame 120 is moved upward along the auxiliary post 300 and the two-layer vertical post 230. As a result, the first-floor module 100 is gradually inserted into the space between the outer wall 210 and the second-floor vertical post 230 of the second-floor module 200 as shown in FIG. 4.

When the forklift A completely lifts the floor frame 110 to the lower part of the 2nd floor vertical post 230, the 1st floor module 100 is fully inserted into the 2nd floor module 200 as shown in FIG. 4 As they overlap each other, the height decreases in a single-layer structure.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 5, the auxiliary post 300 is discharged to the lower portion of the vertical frame 120 to separate the auxiliary post 300 from the first-floor module 100.

When the auxiliary post 300 is separated in this way, a single-story mobile building 1 is loaded onto a truck as shown in FIG. 6 using a forklift A. The mobile building 1 is moved to the installation site with the mobile building 1 loaded on the truck C.

At the installation site, use the forklift (A) to get off the single-story mobile building (1) from the truck (C).

And, as shown in Fig. 5, a plurality of auxiliary posts 300 are installed in a vertical direction at a position corresponding to the vertical frame 120 at the site where the movable building 1 is to be installed. Then, the first floor module 100 is gradually lowered using the forklift A. The vertical frame 120 descends along the two-layer vertical post 230 and the height of the first-floor module 100 gradually decreases.

In this process, the auxiliary post 300 is inserted into the vertical frame 120. After the auxiliary post 300 is inserted into the vertical frame 120, the coupling shaft 231 of the two-layer vertical post 230 is inserted into the shaft insertion groove 320 of the auxiliary post 300 so that the positions are vertically aligned. It is fixed.

Accordingly, the height and position of the second-floor module 200 is fixed, and only the first-floor module 100 descends to the ground along the auxiliary post 300.

Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1, the movable building 1 of a multi-story structure is rebuilt at the installation site. When the movable building (1) is constructed at the installation site in this way, the workers additionally construct the internal structure to complete the construction of the movable building (1).

As described above, in the movable building according to the present invention, the first-floor module is provided so that the first-floor module is overlapped and accommodated inside the second-floor module, so that the height of the movable building can be adjusted to the height of a single story or a height of a double story.

As a result, there is an advantage in that it can be transported using a truck with a single-story height while increasing space utilization with a multi-story height.

In addition, there is an advantage in that the first floor module can be moved up and down by its own weight without a separate driving force using an auxiliary post and a forklift, so that the height can be easily adjusted.

The embodiments of the movable building of the present invention described above are merely exemplary, and those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can well understand that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible. There will be. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the form mentioned in the detailed description above. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. In addition, the present invention is to be understood as including the spirit of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and all modifications, equivalents and substitutes within the scope thereof.

1: mobile building 100: first floor module
110: floor frame 111: fork insertion hole
120: vertical frame 121: post moving path
130: 1st floor wall 200: 2nd floor module
210: outer wall 220: roof
230: 2-layer vertical post 231: coupling shaft
300: auxiliary post 310: ground contact leg
320: shaft insertion groove
A: Forklift
B: fork
C: truck

Claims (4)

A floor frame 110 having a pair of fork insertion holes 111 formed on the front side thereof, a plurality of vertical frames 120 formed perpendicular to the corner region of the floor frame 110, and the plurality of vertical frames 120 A one-layer module 100 having a one-layer wall 130 coupled therebetween;
An outer wall 210 formed to have a larger area than the floor frame 110, a roof 220 provided on an upper portion of the outer wall 210, and the roof 220 coaxially with the vertical frame 120 It includes a two-layer module 200 having a plurality of two-layer vertical posts 230 coupled to,
The vertical frame 120 has a post moving path 121 therethrough,
When the second layer module 200 is disposed on the first layer module 100, a plurality of auxiliary posts are accommodated in the vertical frame 120 to support the lower portion of the second layer vertical post 230 ( 300), characterized in that the height-adjustable movable building.
The method of claim 1,
When the fork (B) of the forklift is inserted through the fork insertion hole 111, and the forklift (A) lifts the floor frame 110 upward, the vertical frame 120 becomes the two-layer vertical post 230 A height-adjustable movable building, characterized in that the first-floor module 100 is inserted into the outer wall 210 and lowers the height.
The method of claim 2,
When the first-floor module 100 is completely accommodated into the second-floor module 200, the auxiliary post 300 is separated from the first-floor module 100, characterized in that height adjustable movable building.
In the construction method of a mobile building (1) capable of height adjustment,
The mobile building (1),
A floor frame 110 having a pair of fork insertion holes 111 formed on the front side thereof, and a plurality of vertical frames formed perpendicular to the edge region of the floor frame 110 and having a post moving path 121 therethrough ( 120) and a first-layer module 100 having a one-layer wall 130 coupled between the plurality of vertical frames 120;
An outer wall 210 formed to have a larger area than the floor frame 110, a roof 220 provided on an upper portion of the outer wall 210, and the roof 220 coaxially with the vertical frame 120 It includes a two-layer module 200 having a plurality of two-layer vertical posts 230 coupled to,
The auxiliary post 300 is accommodated in the post moving path 121 inside the vertical frame 120 and coupled to the lower part of the two-layer vertical post 230, and the second A step in which the layer module 200 is disposed and constructed in a multilayer state;
The fork of a forklift is inserted into the fork insertion hole 111 of the first-floor module 100, and the floor frame 110 is lifted to the height of the second-floor module 200 to adjust the height to a single-story state; and ;
Removing the auxiliary post 300 from the first-floor module 100 when the whole of the first-floor module 100 is accommodated in the second-floor module 200;
Loading the single-story mobile building (1) on a truck and moving it to an installation location;
Dismounting the mobile building (1) from the truck using a forklift (A) at an installation location;
With the first-floor module 100 being accommodated in the second-floor module 200, the mobile building 1 is floating in the air by a forklift, and the post moving path 121 of the vertical frame 120 Arranging a plurality of auxiliary posts 300 perpendicular to the ground;
The first-floor module 100 is lowered to the ground using the forklift A, and the auxiliary post 300 is inserted into the vertical frame 120, and is coupled to the lower portion of the two-layer vertical post 230. Height-adjustable mobile building construction method comprising the step of adjusting the height of the mobile building (1) in a double-story state.

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