KR102186084B1 - operating method of reduction device - Google Patents

operating method of reduction device Download PDF

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KR102186084B1
KR102186084B1 KR1020180161329A KR20180161329A KR102186084B1 KR 102186084 B1 KR102186084 B1 KR 102186084B1 KR 1020180161329 A KR1020180161329 A KR 1020180161329A KR 20180161329 A KR20180161329 A KR 20180161329A KR 102186084 B1 KR102186084 B1 KR 102186084B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
drum
reducer
disk
rotation shaft
jacket
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KR1020180161329A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20200073059A (en
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최규양
윤조희
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태영엔지니어링 주식회사
경남대학교 산학협력단
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Priority to KR1020180161329A priority Critical patent/KR102186084B1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/126Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using drum filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0445Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having conductive heating arrangements, e.g. heated drum wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/18Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

본발명은 감량기의 동작방법에 관한 것으로, 드럼(100)과, 상기 드럼(100)을 회전시키는 유압유니트(200)로 구성되되, 상기 유압유니트(200)는 유압펌프에 의해 순환되는 유체에 의해 회전되는 유압모터를 포함하며, 상기 유압모터의 회전력은 드럼회전축(110)으로 전달되는 것으로,
본발명은 구조가 간단하며 사용이 편리하며, 블레이드와 디스크자켓에 의해 감량기 드럼의 내부 전열면적을 높여 감량 효율을 높일 수 있고, 드럼을 상하로 조절하여 교반효율을 높이며 슬러지배출이 용이하며, 에너지 소모가 적고 환경오염이 적은 현저한 효과가 있다.
The present invention relates to a method of operating a weight reducer, consisting of a drum 100 and a hydraulic unit 200 that rotates the drum 100, wherein the hydraulic unit 200 is circulated by a fluid circulated by a hydraulic pump. It includes a hydraulic motor that rotates, and the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the drum rotation shaft 110,
The present invention has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and it is possible to increase the weight loss efficiency by increasing the internal heat transfer area of the reducer drum by means of a blade and a disk jacket, and to increase the stirring efficiency by adjusting the drum up and down, and easy to discharge sludge, and energy It has a remarkable effect with little consumption and little environmental pollution.

Description

감량기의 동작방법 { operating method of reduction device }Operation method of reduction device {operating method of reduction device}

본발명은 감량기의 동작방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 구조가 간단하며 사용이 편리하며, 블레이드와 디스크자켓에 의해 감량기 드럼의 내부 전열면적을 높여 감량 효율을 높일 수 있고, 드럼을 상하로 조절하여 교반효율을 높이며 슬러지배출이 용이하며, 에너지 소모가 적고 환경오염이 적은 감량기의 동작방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to the operation method of the weight reducer, and more specifically, the structure is simple and convenient to use, and the internal heat transfer area of the weight reducer drum is increased by a blade and a disk jacket to increase the weight loss efficiency, and the drum is adjusted up and down. Thus, it is intended to provide a method of operating a reducer that improves agitation efficiency, facilitates sludge discharge, and consumes less energy and less environmental pollution.

일반적으로 하폐수슬러지 또는 음식물쓰레기 등 고형물찌꺼기에 수분등이 포함되어 쓰레기량이 많아져서 운반 등 처리비용이 증가하므로 이를 사전에 드럼내부에 넣고 감량하여 처리함으로써 쓰레기처리 비용이 절감되고 환경오염을 줄이는 것으로, 등록번호 10-0812940호퍼(9)의 호퍼통로(10)에 투입되는 음식물 쓰레기가 교반모터(21)에 의하여 회전되는 교반체(20)에서 교반되고, 상기 교반체(20)의 아래에 감속모터(150)에 의하여 회전되는 구동측 분쇄압착스크류(100)와, 상기 구동측 분쇄압착스크류(100)와 맞물려 회전되는 무동력측 분쇄압착스크류(200)에, 물결돌기(110,210)를 갖는 분쇄부(130,230)가 형성되어, 음식물 쓰레기가 분쇄되도록 하는 음식물쓰레기의 감량기에 있어서,In general, solid waste such as sewage sludge or food waste contains moisture, so the amount of waste increases, which increases the treatment cost, such as transportation, so by putting it in the drum beforehand and reducing it to treat it, the cost of waste treatment is reduced and environmental pollution is reduced. Registration No. 10-0812940 The food waste that is put into the hopper passage 10 of the hopper 9 is agitated by the stirring body 20 rotated by the stirring motor 21, and a reduction motor under the stirring body 20 A crushing unit having wave protrusions 110 and 210 in the driving side crushing and pressing screw 100 rotated by 150, and the non-powered crushing and crushing screw 200 rotated in engagement with the driving side crushing and pressing screw 100 130, 230) is formed, in the food waste reduction device to crush the food waste,

상기 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기가 상기 한쪽 구동측 분쇄압착스크류(100)의 끝단 유도구면(160)에서 가압조정레버(500)에 의하여 마찰 가압되어서, 압착 성형된 고형물이 배출구(420)를 통하여 배출되도록 됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기의 감량기.The pulverized food waste is frictionally pressurized by the pressure adjustment lever 500 at the end guide surface 160 of the one driving side crushing and pressing screw 100, so that the crushed solid material is discharged through the discharge port 420. Food waste reduction device characterized by.

등록특허공보 등록번호 10-1396740호에는 상부에 호퍼가 마련되는 본체; 상기 본체 내에 서로 나란하도록 쌍을 이루는 크러셔가 상하 다수로 설치됨으로써 상기 호퍼로부터 하방으로 공급되는 음식물쓰레기가 회전하는 상기 크러셔의 사이를 통과함으로써 다단계로 파쇄되도록 하는 다단파쇄부; 상기 다단파쇄부에 의해 파쇄된 음식물쓰레기가 스크류케이스 내측으로 투입되어 스크류에 의해 압축 이송되어 배출되도록 하는 스크류압축부; 및 상기 크러셔와 상기 스크류를 회전시키도록 상기 본체에 마련되는 회전구동부를 포함하고, 상기 다단파쇄부는 상기 크러셔가 상기 호퍼의 하방에 위치하도록 상기 본체 내에 회전 가능하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 상부크러셔와, 상기 상부크러셔의 하방에 위치하도록 상기 본체 내에 회전 가능하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 하부크러셔를 포함하고, 상기 상부크러셔와 상기 하부크러셔 사이에 음식물쓰레기가 상기 상부크러셔로부터 상기 하부크러셔 사이로 투입되도록 가이드하는 섀터가이드가 설치되고, 상기 회전구동부는 모터와, 상기 모터의 회전력을 감속시키고, 회전축에 구동스프로킷이 설치되는 감속기와, 상기 구동스프로킷 각각에 제 1 체인으로 연결되고, 상기 쌍을 이루는 크러셔 중 어느 하나의 축에 각각 고정되는 제 1 종동스프로킷과, 상기 제 1 종동스크로킷 중 어느 하나에 제 2 체인으로 연결되고, 상기 스크류의 축에 고정되는 제 2 종동스프로킷 및 상기 쌍을 이루는 크러셔 각각의 축에 고정되어 서로 기어 결합됨으로써 상기 쌍을 이루는 크러셔가 함께 회전하도록 하는 기어를 포함하며, 상기 구동스프로킷, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 종동스프로킷이 상기 본체 내의 일측에 상하로 배열되도록 설치되고, 상기 기어가 상기 본체 내의 타측에 상하로 배열되도록 설치되며, 상기 본체는 상기 크러셔로 투입되는 음식물쓰레기를 가이드함과 아울러, 상기 크러셔로부터 비산되는 음식물쓰레기를 차단하기 위한 한 쌍의 크러셔가이드가 음식물쓰레기의 투입을 허용하도록 이격되게 상기 호퍼의 아래에 설치되고, 상기 본체 내에는 상기 상부크러셔와 상기 하부크러셔에 물을 분사하여 클리닝을 수행하도록 하는 분사관이 설치되고, 조작부의 조작신호를 수신받은 콘트롤박스에 의해 제어되는 제어밸브의 개폐에 의해 상기 분사관의 물분사가 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 분쇄 감량기가 공개되어 있다.Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1396740 has a main body provided with a hopper on the top; A multi-stage crushing unit configured to crush food waste supplied downward from the hopper to pass through the rotating crushers in multiple stages by installing a plurality of paired crushers parallel to each other in the main body; A screw compression unit configured to allow the food waste crushed by the multi-stage crushing unit to be introduced into the screw case and compressed and transported by the screw to be discharged; And a rotation driving part provided in the main body to rotate the crusher and the screw, wherein the multi-stage crushing part includes a pair of upper crushers rotatably installed in the main body so that the crusher is located under the hopper, A shatter that includes a pair of lower crushers rotatably installed in the main body so as to be located under the upper crusher, and guides food waste between the upper crusher and the lower crusher to be introduced between the upper crusher and the lower crusher A guide is installed, and the rotation drive unit is one of a motor, a speed reducer in which a driving sprocket is installed on a rotation shaft, and a crusher forming a pair, connected to each of the driving sprockets by a first chain. A first driven sprocket fixed to the axis of each of the first driven sprockets, a second driven sprocket connected to any one of the first driven screwdrivers by a second chain, fixed to the axis of the screw, and each shaft of the crusher forming the pair And a gear that is fixed to and is geared to each other so that the crusher forming the pair rotates together, and the drive sprocket, the first and second driven sprockets are installed to be arranged vertically on one side of the body, and the gear is It is installed so as to be arranged vertically on the other side of the main body, and the main body guides food waste introduced into the crusher, and a pair of crusher guides for blocking food waste scattered from the crusher prevent the input of food waste. It is installed under the hopper so as to be spaced apart to allow, and an injection pipe is installed in the main body to perform cleaning by spraying water to the upper and lower crusher, and by a control box receiving an operation signal of the operation unit. A food waste crushing reducer is disclosed, characterized in that water injection of the injection pipe is controlled by opening and closing a controlled control valve.

그러나 상기 종래기술들은 구조가 복잡하고 감량효과가 낮으며, 에너지소모가 많은 단점이 있었다.However, the conventional techniques have disadvantages in that the structure is complex, the weight reduction effect is low, and energy consumption is large.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본발명은 구조가 간단하며 사용이 편리하며, 블레이드와 디스크자켓에 의해 감량기 드럼의 내부 전열면적을 높여 감량 효율을 높일 수 있고, 드럼을 상하로 조절하여 교반효율을 높이며 슬러지배출이 용이하며, 에너지 소모가 적고 환경오염이 적은 감량기의 동작방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems, and the present invention has a simple structure and convenient use, and can increase the weight loss efficiency by increasing the internal heat transfer area of the reducer drum by means of a blade and a disk jacket. It is intended to provide a method of operating a reducer that increases the agitation efficiency by controlling it up and down, facilitates sludge discharge, and consumes less energy and less environmental pollution.

본발명은 감량기의 동작방법에 관한 것으로, 드럼(100)과, 상기 드럼(100)을 회전시키는 유압유니트(200)로 구성되되, 상기 유압유니트(200)는 유압펌프에 의해 순환되는 유체에 의해 회전되는 유압모터를 포함하며, 상기 유압모터의 회전력은 드럼회전축(110)으로 전달되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method of operating a weight reducer, consisting of a drum 100 and a hydraulic unit 200 that rotates the drum 100, wherein the hydraulic unit 200 is circulated by a fluid circulated by a hydraulic pump. It includes a rotating hydraulic motor, characterized in that the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the drum rotation shaft (110).

따라서 본발명은 구조가 간단하며 사용이 편리하며, 블레이드와 디스크자켓에 의해 감량기 드럼의 내부 전열면적을 높여 감량 효율을 높일 수 있고, 드럼을 상하로 조절하여 교반효율을 높이며 슬러지배출이 용이하며, 에너지 소모가 적고 환경오염이 적은 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can increase the weight loss efficiency by increasing the internal heat transfer area of the reducer drum by means of a blade and a disk jacket, and increase the stirring efficiency by adjusting the drum up and down, and it is easy to discharge sludge. It has a remarkable effect with less energy consumption and less environmental pollution.

도 1은 본발명의 감량기 설치단면도(실린더 상승)
도 2는 본발명의 감량기 설치단면도(실린더 하강)
도 3은 본발명의 감속기축기어와 디스크축기어가 각각 유압모터의 축에 결합되는 설명도
도 4는 본발명의 감량기디스크 정면도
도 5는 본발명의 감량기디스크 단면도
도 6은 본발명의 감량기블레이드 단면도
1 is a cross-sectional view of the weight reduction device installation of the present invention (cylinder elevation)
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the weight reduction device installation of the present invention (cylinder lowering)
3 is an explanatory diagram in which the reduction gear shaft gear and the disk shaft gear of the present invention are respectively coupled to the shaft of the hydraulic motor
Figure 4 is a front view of the weight reduction disk of the present invention
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the weight reduction disk of the present invention
6 is a cross-sectional view of the weight reduction machine blade of the present invention

본발명은 감량기의 동작방법에 관한 것으로, 드럼(100)과, 상기 드럼(100)을 회전시키는 유압유니트(200)로 구성되되, 상기 유압유니트(200)는 유압펌프에 의해 순환되는 유체에 의해 회전되는 유압모터를 포함하며, 상기 유압모터의 회전력은 드럼회전축(110)으로 전달되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method of operating a weight reducer, consisting of a drum 100 and a hydraulic unit 200 that rotates the drum 100, wherein the hydraulic unit 200 is circulated by a fluid circulated by a hydraulic pump. It includes a rotating hydraulic motor, characterized in that the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the drum rotation shaft (110).

또한, 상기 유압모터의 회전력은 감속기(6)에 전달되고, 상기 감속기(6)의 회전력은 체인(5)에 의해 드럼회전축(110)으로 전달 되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the reducer 6, and the rotational force of the reducer 6 is transmitted to the drum rotation shaft 110 by the chain 5.

또한, 드럼회전축(110)은 드럼(100)의 길이방향으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the drum rotation shaft 110 is characterized in that it is installed in the longitudinal direction of the drum (100).

또한, 상기 체인(5)은 로터리 체인인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the chain 5 is characterized in that it is a rotary chain.

또한, 상기 감속기(6)에는 유압실린더(9)가 설치되어 드럼 후방의 높이와 위치를 조절하는 것으로 유압실린더(9)의 로드가 수축하면 드럼(100)의 후방이 지면에 닿게 되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed in the reducer 6 to adjust the height and position of the rear of the drum. When the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is contracted, the rear of the drum 100 is brought into contact with the ground. do.

또한, 상기 유압실린더(9)의 일단은 감속기(6)에 연결되고 타단은 지면에 고정되는 것In addition, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected to the reducer 6 and the other end is fixed to the ground.

또한, 상기 드럼(100)은 항아리형상인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the drum 100 is characterized in that the jar shape.

또한, 상기 드럼(100)의 후방은 유압실린더(9)에 의해 지지되고 전방은 지면에 설치된 프레임에 베어링에 의해 회전가능하게 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the rear of the drum 100 is supported by a hydraulic cylinder 9 and the front is rotatably installed by a bearing on a frame installed on the ground.

또한, 상기 베어링의 케이싱은 지면의 프레임에 고정핀(10)에 의해 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the casing of the bearing is characterized in that it is installed by a fixing pin 10 on the frame of the ground.

또한, 드럼회전축 전방에는 다수개의 디스크가 일정간격을 두고 수직으로 설치되되, 상기 디스크는 내부에 중공이 형성되어 유체가 순화될 수 있으며 인접한 디스크끼리 연통되는 디스크자켓(4)이 설치되고 상기 드럼(100) 후방에는 열원공급장치인 보일러(8)가 설치되어 보일러(8)의 열매체가 디스크들 사이로 순환되며 드럼(100) 내부의 물체를 가열하여 감량하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in front of the drum rotation shaft, a plurality of disks are vertically installed at regular intervals, and the disk has a hollow inside so that fluid can be purified, and a disk jacket 4 communicating with adjacent disks is installed, and the drum ( 100) At the rear, a boiler 8, which is a heat source supply device, is installed so that the heat medium of the boiler 8 is circulated between the disks, and an object inside the drum 100 is heated to reduce weight.

또한, 상기 드럼(100) 외벽에는 열원통로인 자켓(2)이 설치되어 보일러로부터의 열매체가 순환되며 드럼(100) 내부의 물체를 가열하여 감량하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a jacket 2, which is a heat source passage, is installed on the outer wall of the drum 100 to circulate the heat medium from the boiler, and heat an object inside the drum 100 to reduce weight.

또한, 상기 디스크자켓(4)과 자켓(2)은 서로 연통되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the disk jacket 4 and the jacket 2 are characterized in that they communicate with each other.

또한, 드럼(100) 내벽(1)에는 나선형으로 다수 개의 블레이드(11)가 설치되어 드럼(100)이 회전되면 물체가 전방으로 이송되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of blades 11 are installed in a spiral shape on the inner wall 1 of the drum 100 so that the object is transferred forward when the drum 100 is rotated.

또한, 상기 디스크 자켓(4)은 드럼회전축(110)과 반대방향으로 회전되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the disk jacket 4 is characterized in that it rotates in a direction opposite to the drum rotation shaft 110.

또한, 상기 드럼(100) 외벽은 보온재(3)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the outer wall of the drum 100 is characterized in that the insulating material (3) is installed.

또한, 상기 블레이드(11)의 내부는 중공이 형성되고, 드럼(100) 내벽(1)에 열매체가 흐르는 구멍이 상기 중공과 연통되어 열원통로인 자켓(2)의 열매체가 블레이드(11)와 연통되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a hollow is formed inside the blade 11, and a hole through which the heat medium flows through the inner wall 1 of the drum 100 communicates with the hollow so that the heat medium of the jacket 2, which is a heat source path, communicates with the blade 11 It is characterized by being.

본발명을 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도 1은 본발명의 감량기 설치단면도(실린더 상승), 도 2는 본발명의 감량기 설치단면도(실린더 하강), 도 3은 본발며의 감속기축기어와 디스크축기어가 각각 유압모터의 축에 결합되는 설명도, 도 4는 본발명의 감량기디스크 정면도, 도 5는 본발명의 감량기디스크 단면도, 도 6은 본발명의 감량기블레이드 단면도이다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows. Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the weight reduction device installation of the present invention (cylinder rise), Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the weight reduction device installation of the present invention (cylinder lowering), and Figure 3 is the reduction gear and disk shaft gear of the main foot are coupled to the shaft of the hydraulic motor, respectively. Fig. 4 is a front view of a weight reducer disk of the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a weight reducer disk of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a weight reducer blade of the present invention.

본발명은 드럼(100)과, 상기 드럼(100)을 회전시키는 유압유니트(200)로 구성된다.The present invention consists of a drum 100 and a hydraulic unit 200 that rotates the drum 100.

상기 유압유니트(200)는 유압펌프에 의해 순환되는 유체에 의해 회전되는 관용의 유압모터를 포함하며, 상기 유압모터의 회전력은 드럼회전축(110)으로 전달된다.The hydraulic unit 200 includes a conventional hydraulic motor that is rotated by a fluid circulated by a hydraulic pump, and the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the drum rotation shaft 110.

특히 상기 유압모터의 회전력은 감속기(6)에 전달되고, 상기 감속기(6)의 회전력은 체인(5)에 의해 드럼회전축(110)으로 전달 되는 것으로 감속기에 의해 토크가 증가된다. In particular, the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the reducer 6, and the rotational force of the reducer 6 is transmitted to the drum rotation shaft 110 by the chain 5, and the torque is increased by the reducer.

드럼회전축(110)은 드럼(100)의 길이방향으로 설치되는 것이며 상기 체인(5)은 로터리 체인을 사용한다. 상기 드럼(100)은 항아리형상이다.상기 드럼(100) 외벽은 보온재(3)가 설치된다.The drum rotation shaft 110 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the drum 100 and the chain 5 uses a rotary chain. The drum 100 is in the shape of a jar. An insulating material 3 is installed on the outer wall of the drum 100.

그리고 상기 감속기(6)에는 유압실린더(9)가 설치되어 드럼 후방의 높이와 위치를 조절하는 것으로 And the reducer 6 is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder 9 to adjust the height and position of the rear of the drum.

곧 상기 유압실린더(9)의 일단은 감속기(6)에 연결되고 타단은 지면에 고정되어 있다. 그러므로 유압실린더(9)의 로드가 수축하면 드럼(100)의 후방이 지면에 닿게 되어 슬러지 배출 및 제거가 용이하다.Soon, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected to the reducer 6 and the other end is fixed to the ground. Therefore, when the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 contracts, the rear of the drum 100 comes into contact with the ground, so that sludge discharge and removal are easy.

상기 드럼(100)의 후방은 유압실린더(9)에 의해 지지되고 전방은 지면에 설치된 프레임에 베어링에 의해 회전가능하게 설치되는 것이되, 상기 베어링의 케이싱은 지면의 프레임에 고정핀(10)에 의해 설치된다.The rear of the drum 100 is supported by a hydraulic cylinder 9 and the front is rotatably installed by a bearing on a frame installed on the ground, but the casing of the bearing is attached to the fixing pin 10 on the frame of the ground. Installed by

그리고 본발명의 드럼회전축 전방에는 다수개의 디스크가 일정간격을 두고 수직으로 설치되되, 상기 디스크는 내부에 중공이 형성되어 유체가 순화될 수 있으며 인접한 디스크끼리 연통되는 디스크자켓(4)이 설치되고 상기 드럼(100) 후방에는 열원공급장치인 보일러(8)가 설치되어 보일러(8)의 열매체가 디스크들 사이로 순환되며 드럼(100) 내부의 물체를 가열하여 감량하는 것이다.And in front of the drum rotation shaft of the present invention, a plurality of disks are vertically installed at regular intervals, and the disk has a hollow inside so that fluid can be purified, and a disk jacket 4 communicating with adjacent disks is installed. A boiler 8, which is a heat source supply device, is installed behind the drum 100 so that the heat medium of the boiler 8 circulates between the disks and heats an object inside the drum 100 to reduce weight.

그리고 상기 드럼(100) 외벽에는 열원통로인 자켓(2)이 설치되어 보일러로부터의 열매체가 순환되며 드럼(100) 내부의 물체를 가열하여 감량하는 것이며, 상기 디스크자켓(4)과 자켓(2)은 서로 연통될 수 있다. 가열된 물은 수증기가 되어 드럼에 설치되는 수증기 배출구로 배출된다.And a jacket (2), which is a heat source path, is installed on the outer wall of the drum (100) to circulate the heat medium from the boiler, and to reduce weight by heating an object inside the drum (100), and the disk jacket (4) and jacket (2) Can communicate with each other. The heated water becomes steam and is discharged to the steam outlet installed in the drum.

그리고 드럼(100) 내벽(1)에는 나선형으로 다수 개의 블레이드(11)가 설치되어 드럼(100)이 회전되면 물체가 전방으로 이송되며, In addition, a plurality of blades 11 are spirally installed on the inner wall 1 of the drum 100, and when the drum 100 is rotated, the object is transferred forward,

상기 디스크 자켓(4)은 드럼회전축(110)과 반대방향으로 회전되는 것으로, 교반 및 감량효과를 크게 한다.The disk jacket 4 is rotated in a direction opposite to the drum rotation shaft 110, thereby increasing the stirring and weight loss effect.

다른 실시례로서 드럼이 가동되는 물이 많이 포함되어 있는 초기에는 디스크 자켓(4)은 드럼회전축(110)과 반대방향으로 회전되며 주로 가열 및 교반작업을 하며, 일정시간뒤에는 물이 증발되어 고형물이 많아져 고형물의 저항이 커질 경우 드럼회전축(110)과 같은 방향으로 회전되며 주로 파쇄작업을 한다.As another embodiment, in the initial stage when a large amount of water in which the drum is operated, the disk jacket 4 rotates in the opposite direction to the drum rotation shaft 110 and mainly performs heating and stirring work, and after a certain period of time, the water evaporates and solids are removed. When the resistance of the solid material increases, it is rotated in the same direction as the drum rotation shaft 110 and mainly performs crushing.

도 3은 본발명의 감속기축기어와 디스크축기어가 각각 유압유니트의 유압모터의 회전축에 결합되는 설명도로서, 디스크축기어에는 디스크축 사이에 중간기어를 더 설치하여 회전방향을 역회전시켜서 감속기 축기어와 반대방향으로 회전시킬 수 있다. 한편, 상기 중간기어를 후퇴하여 직접 디스크축기어가 디스크회전축에 접촉하여 회전하면 감속기 축기어와 같은 방향으로 회전되므로, 감속기축기어에 연결된 드럼회전축과 디스크회전축은 동일방향으로 회전된다.3 is an explanatory diagram in which the reducer shaft gear and the disk shaft gear of the present invention are coupled to the rotation shaft of the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic unit, respectively, and an intermediate gear is further installed between the disk shafts on the disk shaft gear to reverse the rotation direction. It can be rotated in the opposite direction to the shaft gear. On the other hand, when the intermediate gear is retracted and the disk shaft gear is rotated in direct contact with the disk rotation shaft, it is rotated in the same direction as the reduction gear shaft gear, so that the drum rotation shaft connected to the reduction gear shaft and the disk rotation shaft rotate in the same direction.

또는 별도의 디스크축기어 구동용 유압모터를 설치하고 유압모터를 구동하며, 별도의 중간기어에 의해 디스크축기어 회전 방향을 정역으로 정할 수 있다.Alternatively, a separate hydraulic motor for driving the disk shaft gear may be installed and the hydraulic motor may be driven, and the rotation direction of the disk shaft gear may be determined in the forward and reverse direction by a separate intermediate gear.

또는 유로를 바꾸어주는 유압블록을 디스크축기어 구동용 유압모터에 설치하여 유압모터의 회전 방향을 정역으로 변경할 수 있다.Alternatively, a hydraulic block that changes the flow path can be installed on the hydraulic motor for driving the disk shaft gear to change the rotation direction of the hydraulic motor to the forward and reverse direction.

상기 블레이드(11)의 내부는 중공이 형성되고, 드럼(100) 내벽(1)에 열매체가 흐르는 구멍이 상기 중공과 연통되어 열원통로인 자켓(2)의 열매체가 블레이드(11)와 연통된다.The inside of the blade 11 is formed with a hollow, and a hole through which the heat medium flows through the inner wall 1 of the drum 100 communicates with the hollow, so that the heat medium of the jacket 2, which is a heat source, communicates with the blade 11.

따라서 본발명은 구조가 간단하며 사용이 편리하며, 블레이드와 디스크자켓에 의해 감량기 드럼의 내부 전열면적을 높여 감량 효율을 높일 수 있고, 드럼을 상하로 조절하여 교반효율을 높이며 슬러지배출이 용이하며, 에너지 소모가 적고 환경오염이 적은 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can increase the weight loss efficiency by increasing the internal heat transfer area of the reducer drum by means of a blade and a disk jacket, and increase the stirring efficiency by adjusting the drum up and down, and it is easy to discharge sludge. It has a remarkable effect with less energy consumption and less environmental pollution.

100 : 드럼 200 : 유압유니트
110 : 드럼회전축 2 : 자켓
1 : 드럼 내벽 3 : 보온재 4 : 디스크 자켓
5 : 체인
6 : 감속기 8 : 보일러
9 : 유압실린더
10 : 고정핀 11 : 블레이드
12 : 중간기어 13 : 감속기축기어
14 : 디스크축기어
100: drum 200: hydraulic unit
110: drum rotation shaft 2: jacket
1: drum inner wall 3: insulation material 4: disk jacket
5: chain
6: reducer 8: boiler
9: hydraulic cylinder
10: fixing pin 11: blade
12: intermediate gear 13: reducer shaft gear
14: disc shaft gear

Claims (3)

유압유니트(200)에 설치되는 유압펌프에 의해 순환되는 유체에 의해 유압모터가 회전되고, 상기 유압모터의 회전력이 드럼회전축(110)으로 전달되어 드럼(100)을 회전시키는 감량기의 동작방법에 있어서,
상기 유압모터의 회전력은 감속기(6)에 전달되고, 상기 감속기(6)의 회전력은 체인(5)에 의해 드럼회전축(110)으로 전달되는 것으로 감속기에 의해 토크가 증가되며,
드럼회전축(110)은 드럼(100)의 길이방향으로 설치되는 것이며 상기 드럼(100)은 항아리형상으로서 외벽은 보온재(3)가 설치되며,
상기 감속기(6)에는 유압실린더(9)가 설치되어 드럼 후방의 높이와 위치를 조절하게 되는 것으로, 상기 유압실린더(9)의 일단은 감속기(6)에 연결되고 타단은 지면에 고정되어 있으므로 유압실린더(9)의 로드가 수축하면 드럼(100)의 후방이 지면에 닿게 되어 슬러지 배출 및 제거가 용이하며,
상기 드럼(100)의 후방은 유압실린더(9)에 의해 지지되고 전방은 지면에 설치된 프레임에 베어링에 의해 회전가능하게 설치되는 것이되, 상기 베어링의 케이싱은 지면의 프레임에 고정핀(10)에 의해 설치되는 것이며,
상기 드럼회전축 전방에는 다수개의 디스크가 일정간격을 두고 수직으로 설치되되, 상기 디스크는 내부에 중공이 형성되어 유체가 순환될 수 있으며 인접한 디스크끼리 연통되는 디스크자켓(4)이 설치되고 상기 드럼(100) 후방에는 열원공급장치인 보일러(8)가 설치되어 보일러(8)의 열매체가 디스크들 사이로 순환되며 드럼(100) 내부의 물체를 가열하여 감량하는 것이며,
상기 드럼(100) 외벽에는 열원통로인 자켓(2)이 설치되어 보일러로부터의 열매체가 순환되며 드럼(100) 내부의 물체를 가열하여 감량하는 것이며, 상기 디스크자켓(4)과 자켓(2)은 서로 연통되고, 가열된 물은 수증기가 되어 드럼에 설치되는 수증기 배출구로 배출되며,
드럼(100) 내벽(1)에는 나선형으로 다수 개의 블레이드(11)가 설치되어 드럼(100)이 회전되면 물체가 전방으로 이송되며, 상기 디스크 자켓(4)은 드럼회전축(110)과 반대방향으로 회전되는 것으로, 교반 및 감량효과를 크게 하는 것이며,
드럼이 가동되는 물이 많이 포함되어 있는 초기에는 디스크 자켓(4)은 드럼회전축(110)과 반대방향으로 회전되며 가열 및 교반작업을 하며, 일정시간뒤에는 물이 증발되어 고형물이 많아져 고형물의 저항이 커질 경우 드럼회전축(110)과 같은 방향으로 회전되며 파쇄작업을 하는 것으로,
감속기축기어와 디스크축기어가 각각 유압유니트의 유압모터의 회전축에 결합되는 것으로, 상기 디스크축기어에는 디스크축 사이에 중간기어를 더 설치하여 회전방향을 역회전시켜서 감속기 축기어와 반대방향으로 회전시키며, 상기 중간기어를 후퇴하여 직접 디스크축기어가 디스크회전축에 접촉하여 회전하면 감속기 축기어와 같은 방향으로 회전되므로, 감속기축기어에 연결된 드럼회전축과 디스크회전축은 동일방향으로 회전되며,
상기 블레이드(11)의 내부는 중공이 형성되고, 드럼(100) 내벽(1)에 열매체가 흐르는 구멍이 상기 중공과 연통되어 열원통로인 자켓(2)의 열매체가 블레이드(11)와 연통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 감량기의 동작방법
In the operating method of the reducer for rotating the drum 100 by rotating the hydraulic motor by the fluid circulated by the hydraulic pump installed in the hydraulic unit 200, the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the drum rotation shaft 110 ,
The rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the reducer 6, and the rotational force of the reducer 6 is transmitted to the drum rotation shaft 110 by the chain 5, and the torque is increased by the reducer,
The drum rotation shaft 110 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the drum 100, and the drum 100 is in the shape of a jar, and the outer wall is installed with an insulating material 3,
A hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed in the reducer 6 to adjust the height and position of the rear of the drum. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected to the reducer 6 and the other end is fixed to the ground. When the rod of the cylinder 9 contracts, the rear of the drum 100 comes into contact with the ground, making it easy to discharge and remove sludge,
The rear of the drum 100 is supported by a hydraulic cylinder 9 and the front is rotatably installed by a bearing on a frame installed on the ground, but the casing of the bearing is attached to the fixing pin 10 on the frame of the ground. Is installed by
In front of the drum rotation shaft, a plurality of disks are vertically installed at regular intervals, and the disk has a hollow inside so that fluid can circulate, and a disk jacket 4 communicating with adjacent disks is installed, and the drum 100 ) In the rear, a boiler 8, which is a heat source supply device, is installed so that the heat medium of the boiler 8 circulates between the disks and heats the object inside the drum 100 to reduce weight,
A jacket 2 is installed on the outer wall of the drum 100 to circulate the heat medium from the boiler to reduce weight by heating an object inside the drum 100, and the disk jacket 4 and the jacket 2 The water communicated with each other becomes steam and is discharged to the steam outlet installed in the drum.
A plurality of blades 11 are spirally installed on the inner wall 1 of the drum 100, and when the drum 100 is rotated, the object is transferred forward, and the disk jacket 4 is in the opposite direction to the drum rotation shaft 110. By rotating, it increases the agitation and weight loss effect,
Initially when the drum contains a lot of water, the disk jacket 4 rotates in the opposite direction to the drum rotation shaft 110 and performs heating and agitation, and after a certain period of time, the water evaporates to increase the amount of solids to resist solids. When this increases, it is rotated in the same direction as the drum rotation shaft 110 and crushing is performed,
The reducer shaft gear and the disk shaft gear are each coupled to the rotation shaft of the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic unit, and an intermediate gear is further installed between the disk shafts on the disk shaft gear to reverse the rotation direction to rotate in the opposite direction to the reducer shaft gear. If the intermediate gear is retracted and the disk shaft gear directly contacts the disk rotation shaft and rotates, it rotates in the same direction as the reducer shaft gear, so that the drum rotation shaft connected to the reduction gear shaft and the disk rotation shaft rotate in the same direction,
The inside of the blade 11 is formed with a hollow, and a hole through which the heat medium flows in the inner wall 1 of the drum 100 communicates with the hollow so that the heat medium of the jacket 2, which is a heat source, is in communication with the blade 11 How to operate the weight reducer characterized by
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013221235A (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co Ltd Defibration device and sludge dehydrator
KR101780266B1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-20 태영엔지니어링 주식회사 Jar-drum type apparatus for decreasing sludge within blade and method for decreasing dewatered sludge in sewage using jar-drum type sludge decreasing apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100359436B1 (en) * 2000-02-23 2002-11-07 김원태 sludge dehydrator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013221235A (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co Ltd Defibration device and sludge dehydrator
KR101780266B1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-20 태영엔지니어링 주식회사 Jar-drum type apparatus for decreasing sludge within blade and method for decreasing dewatered sludge in sewage using jar-drum type sludge decreasing apparatus

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