KR102173642B1 - Hetero-cyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents
Hetero-cyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102173642B1 KR102173642B1 KR1020190009753A KR20190009753A KR102173642B1 KR 102173642 B1 KR102173642 B1 KR 102173642B1 KR 1020190009753 A KR1020190009753 A KR 1020190009753A KR 20190009753 A KR20190009753 A KR 20190009753A KR 102173642 B1 KR102173642 B1 KR 102173642B1
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 161
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 56
- -1 hole transport Substances 0.000 description 52
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 43
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 42
- UOXJNGFFPMOZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethylsulfanyl-methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCSP(C)(O)=O UOXJNGFFPMOZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 19
- 0 *c1cccc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1 Chemical compound *c1cccc2c1[s]c1c2cccc1 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJICRIUYZZESMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromodibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3SC2=C1 IJICRIUYZZESMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JBKYPKMVYGMZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-dibenzothiophen-4-yl-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)C3=NC(=NC(=N3)C3=CC=CC=C3)C3=CC=CC=2NC1=CC=CC=C1C32 JBKYPKMVYGMZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002964 pentacenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboron Chemical group [B]C1=CC=CC=C1 XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)borane Chemical group CB(C)C(C)(C)C JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
본 발명은 신규한 헤테로 고리 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기발광 소자를 제공한다. The present invention provides a novel heterocyclic compound and an organic light emitting device using the same.
Description
본 발명은 신규한 헤테로 고리 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 넓은 시야각, 우수한 콘트라스트, 빠른 응답 시간을 가지며, 휘도, 구동 전압 및 응답 속도 특성이 우수하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. In general, the organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electrical energy is converted into light energy using an organic material. An organic light-emitting device using the organic light-emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and fast response time, and has excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus many studies are being conducted.
유기 발광 소자는 일반적으로 양극과 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 유기물 층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 상기 유기물 층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. The organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode. The organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device.For example, it may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. In the structure of such an organic light-emitting device, when a voltage is applied between the two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. It glows when it falls back to the ground.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자에 사용되는 유기물에 대하여 새로운 재료의 개발이 지속적으로 요구되고 있다.Development of new materials for organic materials used in organic light emitting devices as described above is continuously required.
본 발명은 신규한 헤테로고리 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,
Y는 S, O, 또는 CR'2이고, Y is S, O, or CR' 2 ,
R'는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴옥시; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 O, N, Si 및 S 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Each R'is independently substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryloxy; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including at least one of O, N, Si and S,
R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 할로겐; 히드록시기; 시아노, 니트릴; 니트로; 아미노; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 할로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 티오알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 할로알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴옥시; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 O, N, Si 및 S 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,R 1 to R 7 are each independently halogen; Hydroxy group; Cyano, nitrile; Nitro; Amino; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 thioalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryloxy; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl including at least one of O, N, Si and S,
a, e 및 g는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4이고,a, e and g are each independently 0 to 4,
b, d 및 f는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 3이고,b, d and f are each independently 0 to 3,
c는 0 내지 5이다.c is from 0 to 5.
또한, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물 층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes a compound represented by Formula 1 do.
상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있으며, 유기 발광 소자에서 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 특히, 상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 정공주입, 정공수송, 정공주입 및 수송, 발광 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for an organic material layer of an organic light-emitting device, and may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and/or lifetime characteristics in the organic light-emitting device. In particular, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be used as a hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and transport, and light emitting material.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 기판(1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자저지층(7), 발광층(8), 전자수송층(9), 전자주입층(10) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 기판(1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(8), 전자수송층(9), 전자주입 및 수송층(11), 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising a
2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron blocking layer (7), a light emitting layer (8), an electron transport layer (9), an electron injection layer (10). And an example of an organic light-emitting device including the
3 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), a light emitting layer (8), an electron transport layer (9), an electron injection and transport layer (11), and a cathode (4). It shows an example of an organic light emitting device made of
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail to aid the understanding of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
본 명세서에서, 및 는 다른 치환기에 연결되는 결합을 의미한다. In this specification, And Means a bond connected to another substituent.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미노기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 사이클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 또는 N, O 및 S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 비페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 비페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.In the present specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" refers to deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amino group; Phosphine oxide group; Alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy group; Arylsulfoxy group; Silyl group; Boron group; Alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl group; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Aralkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkylamine group; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Arylphosphine group; Or it means a substituted or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group containing one or more of N, O and S atoms, or linked with two or more substituents among the above-exemplified substituents. . For example, "a substituent to which two or more substituents are connected" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are connected.
본 명세서에서 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the ester group may be substituted with an oxygen of the ester group with a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the silyl group is specifically trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, etc. However, it is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 구체적으로 트리메틸붕소기, 트리에틸붕소기, t-부틸디메틸붕소기, 트리페닐붕소기, 페닐붕소기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes a trimethyl boron group, a triethyl boron group, a t-butyldimethyl boron group, a triphenyl boron group, and a phenyl boron group, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 사이클로펜틸메틸,사이클로헥틸메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be a linear or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cycloheptylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2 -Dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be a linear or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 사이클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸, 3-메틸사이클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 3-메틸사이클로헥실, 4-메틸사이클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸사이클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸사이클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸사이클로헥실, 사이클로헵틸, 사이클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group, but the monocyclic aryl group is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있고, 치환기 2개가 서로 결합하여 스피로 구조를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우, 등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure. When the fluorenyl group is substituted, Etc. However, it is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리기는 이종 원소로 O, N, Si 및 S 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 이소옥사졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group including at least one of O, N, Si and S as a heterogeneous element, and the number of carbons is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the heterocyclic group include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridyl group , Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , Carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, isoxazolyl group, thiiadia There may be a zolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group, and a dibenzofuranyl group, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 아르알케닐기, 알킬아릴기, 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 알킬아릴기, 알킬아민기 중 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민 중 헤테로아릴은 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알케닐기 중 알케닐기는 전술한 알케닐기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 탄화수소 고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기 또는 사이클로알킬기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the aryl group among the aralkyl group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, and arylamine group is the same as the example of the aryl group described above. In the present specification, the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group and the alkylamine group is the same as the example of the aforementioned alkyl group. In the present specification, for heteroaryl among heteroarylamines, the description of the aforementioned heterocyclic group may be applied. In the present specification, the alkenyl group of the aralkenyl group is the same as the example of the alkenyl group described above. In the present specification, the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the description of the aforementioned heterocyclic group may be applied except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aryl group or the cycloalkyl group described above may be applied except that the hydrocarbon ring is formed by bonding of two substituents. In the present specification, the heterocycle is not a monovalent group, and the description of the above-described heterocyclic group may be applied, except that two substituents are bonded to each other.
한편, 상기 화학식 1에서, 상기 R'는 메틸인 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, in
상기 화학식 1에서, a, b, c, d, e 및 f는 0일 수 있다.In
상기 화학식 1에서, R1 내지 R7 중 적어도 하나는 시아노일 수 있다.In
상기 화학식 1은 하기 화합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.
상기 1-1 내지 1-16에서, Y는 S, O, 또는 CR'2일 수 있다.In 1-1 to 1-16, Y may be S, O, or CR′ 2 .
상기 R'의 정의는 앞서 언급한 바와 같다.The definition of R'is as mentioned above.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다. Preferably, the compound represented by
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 반응식 1과 같은 제조 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. 상기 제조 방법은 후술할 제조예에서 보다 구체화될 수 있다. The compound represented by
[반응식 1][Scheme 1]
상기 반응식 1에서, Y에 대한 설명은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.In
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 반응식 1을 참고하여 제조하고자 하는 화합물의 구조에 맞추어 출발 물질을 적절히 대체하여 제조할 수 있다. The compound represented by
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. 일례로, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물 층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides an organic light-emitting device including the compound represented by
본 발명의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물 층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single-layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
또한, 상기 유기물 층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공주입 및 수송층(정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층)을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공주입 및 수송층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer (a layer that simultaneously injects and transports holes), and the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer is represented by the formula It includes the compound represented by 1.
또한, 상기 유기물 층은 발광층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the organic material layer may include an emission layer, and the emission layer includes the compound represented by
또한, 상기 발광층은 2종 이상의 호스트를 포함하고, 상기 호스트 중 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.In addition, the emission layer includes two or more kinds of hosts, and one of the hosts includes the compound represented by
또한, 상기 유기물 층은 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 또는 전자주입 및 수송층(전자 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층)을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 또는 전자주입 및 수송층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the organic material layer may include an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or an electron injection and transport layer (a layer that simultaneously injects and transports electrons), and the electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or the electron injection and transport layer is represented by the formula It includes the compound represented by 1.
또한, 상기 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 또는 전자수송 및 주입층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, or the electron transport and injection layer includes the compound represented by
또한, 상기 유기물 층은 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer may include a compound represented by
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 예시되어 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light emitting device having a structure (normal type) in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 발광층에 포함될 수 있다. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device comprising a
도 2는 기판(1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자저지층(7), 발광층(8), 전자수송층(9), 전자주입층(10) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron blocking layer (7), a light emitting layer (8), an electron transport layer (9), an electron injection layer (10). And an example of an organic light-emitting device including the
도 3은 기판(1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(8), 전자수송층(9), 전자주입 및 수송층(11), 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 및 전자주입 및 수송층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 3 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), a light emitting layer (8), an electron transport layer (9), an electron injection and transport layer (11), and a cathode (4). It shows an example of an organic light emitting device made of. In such a structure, the compound represented by
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 상기 유기물 층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound represented by
예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물 층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, the anode is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate. And, after forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer thereon, it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to this method, an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물 층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound represented by
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다(WO 2003/012890). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material from a cathode material on a substrate (WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
일례로, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이거나, 또는 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다.For example, the first electrode is an anode, the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode, and the second electrode is an anode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물 층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 상기 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SNO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferable so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); A combination of a metal and an oxide such as ZnO:Al or SNO 2 :Sb; Poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; There are multi-layered materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공 주입 물질로는 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물 층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection material is a layer that injects holes from the electrode, and the hole injection material has the ability to transport holes, so it has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect for the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and is generated in the light emitting layer. A compound that prevents the transfer of the excitons into the electron injection layer or the electron injection material and has excellent thin film formation ability is preferable. It is preferable that the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of hole injection materials include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic substances, quinacridone-based organic substances, and perylene-based organic substances. Organic substances, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, etc., but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer.As a hole transport material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high mobility for holes This is suitable. Specific examples include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer including a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The light-emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in a visible light region by transporting and bonding holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples of 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole-based compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole, and benzimidazole-based compounds; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymer; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The emission layer may include a host material and a dopant material. Host materials include condensed aromatic ring derivatives or heterocyclic-containing compounds. Specifically, condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and heterocycle-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder type Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periflanthene having an arylamino group, and the styrylamine compound is substituted or unsubstituted As a compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted on the arylamine, one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, and arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, there are styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In addition, the metal complex includes an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 전자 수송 물질로는 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport material is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the emission layer. The electron transport material is a material that can transfer electrons from the cathode to the emission layer and transfers them to the emission layer. This is suitable. Specific examples include Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials that have a low work function and are followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer. Specifically, they are cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium, and samarium, and in each case an aluminum layer or a silver layer follows.
상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자 주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 질소 함유 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from the electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, an excellent electron injection effect on the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer A compound that prevents migration to the layer and has excellent thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone, and their derivatives, metals Complex compounds and nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include lithium 8-hydroxyquinolinato, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato)beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( o-cresolato)gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtholato)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtholato)gallium, etc. It is not limited to this.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.
또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자 외에도 유기 태양 전지 또는 유기 트랜지스터에 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the compound represented by
이하, 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예들이 제시된다. 그러나 하기의 실시예들은 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명을 이들만으로 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments are presented to aid understanding of the invention. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
[[ 제조예Manufacturing example ]]
제조예Manufacturing example 1: 중간체 A1의 제조 1: Preparation of intermediate A1
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 2-클로로-4-(4-클로로페닐)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진(15.0g, 49.64mmol), 디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일보론산(11.3g, 49.64mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 210ml에 완전히 녹인 후 1M 탄산칼륨수용액(150ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(1.7g, 1.49mmol)을 넣은 후 6 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에탄올 250ml로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 A1 (21.1g, 수율: 94%)을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 450).2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (15.0g, 49.64mmol), dibenzo[b,d]thiophene in a 500ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere After completely dissolving -4-ylboronic acid (11.3g, 49.64mmol) in 210ml of tetrahydrofuran, 1M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (150ml) was added, and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.7g, 1.49mmol) was added. After adding, the mixture was heated and stirred for 6 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 250 ml of ethanol to prepare the compound A1 (21.1g, yield: 94%) (MS[M+H] + = 450). .
제조예Manufacturing example 2: 중간체 A2의 제조 2: Preparation of intermediate A2
질소 분위기에서 1L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 중간체 A1 (21.1 g, 46.89mmol)에 비스(피나콜라토)디보론 (13.1g, 51.58mmol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8g, 1.41mmol), PCy3 (0.8g, 2.81mmol), KOAc (13.8g, 140.68mmol)를 디옥세인 300mL에 넣고 환류하여 2시간 동안 교반했다. HPLC를 통해 반응 종결을 확인 한 뒤 필터하여 base를 제거하고 용액을 감압 농축했다. 이것을 CHCl3 녹여서 완전히 물로 씻어 주고 생성물이 녹아있는 용액을 감압 농축하고 에탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 상기 화합물 A2 (21.1g, 수율 83%)를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 542).Intermediate A1 (21.1 g, 46.89mmol) in a 1L round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, bis(pinacolato)diboron (13.1g, 51.58mmol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8g, 1.41mmol), PCy 3 ( 0.8g, 2.81mmol), KOAc (13.8g, 140.68mmol) was added to 300 mL of dioxane, refluxed, and stirred for 2 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction through HPLC, the base was removed by filtering and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. This was dissolved in CHCl 3, washed completely with water, and the solution in which the product was dissolved was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized using ethanol to prepare the compound A2 (21.1g, yield 83%) (MS[M+H] + = 542).
제조예Manufacturing example 3: 중간체 A3의 제조 3: Preparation of intermediate A3
질소 분위기에서 1L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A2 (21.1g, 38.97mmol), 1-브로모-2-니트로벤젠 (8.7g, 42.86mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 200ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(60ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(1.4g, 1.17mmol)을 넣은 후 24시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에탄올 250ml로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 A3 (17.4g, 수율: 83%)을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 537)Compound A2 (21.1g, 38.97mmol) and 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (8.7g, 42.86mmol) were completely dissolved in 200ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 1L round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (60ml). Was added, tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.4g, 1.17mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 24 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 250 ml of ethanol to prepare the compound A3 (17.4g, yield: 83%) (MS[M+H] + = 537).
제조예Manufacturing example 4: 중간체 A4의 제조 4: Preparation of intermediate A4
질소 분위기에서 1L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A3 (17.4g, 32.43mmol)에 트리에틸 포스파이트 (100mL, 580.3mmol)을 첨가하고 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 필터하여 고체를 얻고 이를 물로 씻어준다. 얻은 화합물을 건조하여 화합물 A4 (11.3g, 수율: 69%)를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 505).Triethyl phosphite (100 mL, 580.3 mmol) was added to Compound A3 (17.4 g, 32.43 mmol) in a 1 L round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. Lower the temperature to room temperature and filter to obtain a solid and wash it with water. The obtained compound was dried to prepare compound A4 (11.3g, yield: 69%) (MS[M+H] + = 505).
[[ 실시예Example ]]
실시예Example
1: 화합물 1의 제조 1: Preparation of
질소 분위기에서 1L 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A4 (11.3g, 22.39mmol), 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 (6.1g, 23.51mmol), 소듐 터트-부톡사이드 (4.3g, 44.79mmol)에 자일렌 200mL를 첨가한 뒤 비스(트리-터트-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(0) (0.1g, 0.22mmol)을 넣고 1시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 필터하여 고체를 얻고 이를 물로 씻어준다. 얻은 화합물을 건조하여 화합물 1 (5.7g, 수율: 37%)을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).Compound A4 (11.3g, 22.39mmol), 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (6.1g, 23.51mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (4.3g, 44.79mmol) in a 1L round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere After adding xylene 200mL, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.1g, 0.22mmol) was added and heated and stirred for 1 hour. Lower the temperature to room temperature and filter to obtain a solid and wash it with water. The obtained compound was dried to prepare compound 1 (5.7 g, yield: 37%) (MS[M+H] + = 687).
실시예Example
2: 화합물 2의 제조 2: Preparation of
2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 2를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).
실시예Example
3: 화합물 3의 제조 3: Preparation of
2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 1-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 3을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).
실시예Example
4: 화합물 4의 제조 4: Preparation of
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 1-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 3-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 4를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).1-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene were used to prepare
실시예Example
5: 화합물 5의 제조 5: Preparation of
3-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 4를 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 5를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).
실시예Example
6: 화합물 6의 제조 6: Preparation of
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조 [b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 4-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 6을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene were used to prepare
실시예Example
7: 화합물 7의 제조 7: Preparation of
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 3-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 7을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene were used to prepare
실시예Example
8: 화합물 8의 제조 8: Preparation of
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 1-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 8을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl1,3,5-triazine-2 instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene -Yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene were used, and
실시예Example
9: 화합물 9의 제조 9: Preparation of
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 4-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 9를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene was used to prepare
실시예Example
10: 화합물 10의 제조 10: Preparation of
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 10을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene were used to prepare
실시예Example
11: 화합물 11의 제조 11: Preparation of
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 1-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 11을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 687).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene were used to prepare
실시예Example 12: 화합물 12의 제조 12: Preparation of compound 12
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 1-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 4-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 12를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).1-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used to prepare compound 12 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 13: 화합물 13의 제조 13: Preparation of compound 13
화합물 A4와 와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 1-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 13을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 1-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Compound 13 was prepared in the same manner as in the method of preparing
실시예Example 14: 화합물 14의 제조 14: Preparation of compound 14
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 2-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 3-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 14를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).2-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used to prepare compound 14 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 15: 화합물 15의 제조 15: Preparation of compound 15
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 2-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 15를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).2-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used to prepare compound 15 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 16: 화합물 16의 제조 16: Preparation of compound 16
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 2-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 1-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 16을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).2-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used to prepare compound 16 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 17: 화합물 17의 제조 17: Preparation of compound 17
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 4-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 17을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used to prepare compound 17 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 18: 화합물 18의 제조 18: Preparation of compound 18
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 18을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used, and compound 18 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 19: 화합물 19의 제조 19: Preparation of compound 19
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 4-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 19를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used to prepare compound 19 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 20: 화합물 20의 제조 20: Preparation of compound 20
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 3-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 20을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used to prepare compound 20 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 21: 화합물 21의 제조 21: Preparation of compound 21
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 1-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 21을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 671).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan was used to prepare compound 21 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+H] + = 671).
실시예Example 22: 화합물 22의 제조 22: Preparation of compound 22
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 1-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 1-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 22를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).1-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used to prepare compound 22 in the same manner as for preparing compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 23: 화합물 23의 제조 23: Preparation of compound 23
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 1-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 3-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 23을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).1-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used, and compound 23 was prepared in the same manner as in the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 24: 화합물 24의 제조 24: Preparation of compound 24
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 2-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 1-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 24를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).2-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used to prepare compound 24 in the same manner as for preparing compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 25: 화합물 25의 제조 25: Preparation of compound 25
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 2-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 2-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 25를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).2-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used to prepare compound 25 in the same manner as for preparing compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 26: 화합물 26의 제조 26: Preparation of compound 26
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 2-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 4-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 26을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).2-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used to prepare compound 26 in the same manner as in the preparation of compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 27: 화합물 27의 제조 27: Preparation of compound 27
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 2-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 27을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used to prepare compound 27 in the same manner as in the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 28: 화합물 28의 제조 28: Preparation of compound 28
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 3-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 28을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used to prepare compound 28 in the same manner as in the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 29: 화합물 29의 제조 29: Preparation of compound 29
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 2-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 29를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used to prepare compound 29 in the same manner as the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 30: 화합물 30의 제조 30: Preparation of compound 30
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 4-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 4-브로모-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 30을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 697).Compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene instead of 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene was used to prepare compound 30 in the same manner as in the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[M+ H] + = 697).
실시예Example 31: 화합물 31의 제조 31: Preparation of compound 31
화합물 A4 대신 화합물 A4-1을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 31을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 712).Compound 31 was prepared in the same manner as for preparing
실시예Example 32: 화합물 32의 제조 32: Preparation of compound 32
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 8-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜-2-카보니트릴을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 32를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 712).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 8-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene-2-carbonitrile was used to prepare compound 32 in the same manner as in the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[ M+H] + = 712).
실시예Example 33: 화합물 33의 제조 33: Preparation of compound 33
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 6-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜-3-카보니트릴을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 33을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 712).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 6-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene-3-carbonitrile was used to prepare compound 33 in the same manner as in the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[ M+H] + = 712).
실시예Example 34: 화합물 34의 제조 34: Preparation of compound 34
화합물 A4 대신 화합물 A4-2를 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 21을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 34를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 696).Compound 34 was prepared in the same manner as the method for preparing compound 21, except that compound A4-2 was used instead of compound A4 (MS[M+H] + = 696).
실시예Example 35: 화합물 35의 제조 35: Preparation of compound 35
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 7-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란-2-카보니트릴을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 35를 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 696).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 7-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan-2-carbonitrile was used to prepare compound 35 in the same manner as in the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[M +H] + = 696).
실시예Example 36: 화합물 36의 제조 36: Preparation of compound 36
화합물 A4와 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜 대신 3-(4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸과 8-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란-2-카보니트릴을 사용한 것을 제외하고 화합물 1을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 36을 제조하였다(MS[M+H]+= 696).3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine- instead of compound A4 and 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene 2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 8-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan-2-carbonitrile was used to prepare compound 36 in the same manner as in the method of preparing compound 1 (MS[M +H] + = 696).
[[ 실험예Experimental example ]]
실험예Experimental example 1-1 1-1
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,300Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀리포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1,300Å was placed in distilled water dissolved in a detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves. At this time, a product made by Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water secondarily filtered with a filter manufactured by Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, it was repeated twice with distilled water to perform ultrasonic cleaning for 10 minutes. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, after cleaning the substrate for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, the substrate was transported to a vacuum evaporator.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 HI-1 화합물을 50Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. 상기 정공주입층 위에 하기 HT-1 화합물을 250Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하고, HT-1 증착막 위에 하기 HT-2 화합물을 50Å 두께로 진공 증착하여 전자저지층을 형성하였다. 상기 HT-2 증착막 위에 발광층으로서 앞서 실시예 1에서 제조한 화합물 1, 하기 YGH-1 화합물, 및 인광도펀트 YGD-1을 44:44:12의 중량비로 공증착하여 400Å 두께의 발광층을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 하기 ET-1 화합물을 250Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 전자수송층을 형성하고, 상기 전자수송층 위에 98:2의 중량비로 하기 ET-2 화합물 및 Li를 공증착하여 전자주입층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자주입층 위에 1000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다. On the ITO transparent electrode prepared as described above, the following HI-1 compound was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 50 Å to form a hole injection layer. The following HT-1 compound was thermally vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to a thickness of 250 Å to form a hole transport layer, and the following HT-2 compound was vacuum deposited on the HT-1 evaporated film to a thickness of 50 Å to form an electron blocking layer. A light emitting layer having a thickness of 400 Å was formed on the HT-2 deposited film by
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4 ~ 0.7 Å/sec를 유지하였고, 알루미늄은 2 Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 1 × 10-7 ~ 5 × 10-8 torr를 유지하였다.In the above process, the deposition rate of organic materials was maintained at 0.4 ~ 0.7 Å/sec, and the deposition rate of aluminum was maintained at 2 Å/sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was maintained at 1 × 10 -7 ~ 5 × 10 -8 torr. I did.
실험예Experimental example 1-1 내지 1-36 1-1 to 1-36
상기 실험예 1-1에서 실시예 1의 화합물 1 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the
비교실험예Comparative Experimental Example 1-1 및 1-2 1-1 and 1-2
상기 실험예 1에서 실시예 1의 화합물 1 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. 한편, 하기 표 1의 CE1 및 CE2의 화합물은 하기와 같다.In Experimental Example 1, an organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the
상기 실험예 및 비교실험예에서 유기 발광 소자를 10 mA/cm2의 전류 밀도에서 구동 전압과 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 50 mA/cm2의 전류 밀도에서 초기 휘도 대비 95%가 되는 시간(LT95)을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The experimental examples and comparative experimental examples were measured drive voltage and luminous efficiency of the organic light emitting devices at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 at, 50 mA / cm 2 the time of 95% compared to the initial luminance at a current density (LT 95 ) Was measured. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(@10mA/cm2)Voltage(V)
(@10mA/cm 2 )
(@10mA/cm2)Efficiency (Cd/A)
(@10mA/cm 2 )
(x,y)Color coordinates
(x,y)
(LT95 at 50mA/cm2)Life (hr)
(LT 95 at 50mA/cm 2 )
상기 표 1에서 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물을 발광층 물질로 사용할 경우, 비교실험예에 비하여 효율 및 수명이 우수한 특성을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 1, when the compound of the present invention was used as the light emitting layer material, it was confirmed that the compound of the present invention exhibited excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency and lifespan compared to the Comparative Experimental Example.
실험예Experimental example 2-1 2-1
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판 (corning 7059 glass)을, 분산제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 세제는 Fischer Co.의 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수는 Millipore Co. 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후, 증류수로 2 회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올 용제 순서로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시켰다.A glass substrate (corning 7059 glass) coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1,000 Å was placed in distilled water dissolved in a dispersant and washed with ultrasonic waves. The detergent was manufactured by Fischer Co., and the distilled water was Millipore Co. Distilled water filtered secondarily with the product's filter was used. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed for 10 minutes by repeating twice with distilled water. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic washing was performed in the order of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, followed by drying.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 HI-1 화합물을 500 Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. 상기 정공주입층 위에 하기 HT-1 화합물을 400Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하고, 상기 정공수송층 위에 호스트 H1과 도판트 D1 화합물을 97.5:2.5의 중량비로 300Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 하기 화합물 ET-A를 50Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 전자수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자수송층 위에 실시예 1에서 제조한 화합물 1과 LiQ(Lithium Quinolate)를 1:1의 중량비로 진공 증착하여 350Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å 두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 2,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다.The following HI-1 compound was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 Å on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer. The following HT-1 compound was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to a thickness of 400 Å to form a hole transport layer, and the host H1 and the dopant D1 compound were vacuum-deposited on the hole transport layer to a thickness of 300 Å at a weight ratio of 97.5:2.5 to emit light. Formed. An electron transport layer was formed by vacuum depositing the following compound ET-A to a thickness of 50Å on the emission layer. On the electron transport layer,
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4 ~ 0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2×10-7 ~ 5×10-6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ~ 0.7Å/sec, the deposition rate of lithium fluoride at the cathode was 0.3Å/sec, and the deposition rate of aluminum was 2Å/sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was 2×10 − 7 By maintaining ~ 5 × 10 -6 torr, an organic light emitting device was manufactured.
실험예Experimental example 2-2 내지 2-36 2-2 to 2-36
상기 실험예 2-1에서 실시예 1의 화합물 1 대신 하기 표 2에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2-1, except that the compound shown in Table 2 below was used instead of
비교실험예Comparative Experimental Example 2-1 및 2-2 2-1 and 2-2
상기 실험예 2-1에서 실시예 1의 화합물 1 대신 하기 표 2에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. 하기 표 2의 CE3 및 CE4의 화합물은 하기와 같다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2-1, except that the compound shown in Table 2 below was used instead of
상기 실험예 및 비교실험예에서 유기 발광 소자를 10mA/cm2의 전류 밀도에서 구동 전압과 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 50mA/cm2의 전류 밀도에서 초기 휘도 대비 95%가 되는 시간(LT95)을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.In the above Experimental Examples and Comparative Experimental Examples, the driving voltage and luminous efficiency of the organic light-emitting device were measured at a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 , and the time (LT 95 ) was 95% of the initial luminance at a current density of 50 mA/cm 2 Measured. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(@10mA/cm2)Voltage(V)
(@10mA/cm 2 )
(@10mA/cm2)Efficiency (Cd/A)
(@10mA/cm 2 )
(x,y)Color coordinates
(x,y)
(LT95 at 50mA/cm2)Life (hr)
(LT95 at 50mA/cm 2 )
상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물을 전자수송층 물질로 사용할 경우, 비교실험예에 비하여 효율 및 수명이 우수한 특성을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 2, when the compound of the present invention was used as an electron transport layer material, it was confirmed that the compound of the present invention exhibited excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency and lifetime compared to the comparative experimental example.
1: 기판 2: 양극
3: 발광층 4: 음극
5: 정공주입층 6: 정공수송층
7: 전자저지층 8: 발광층
9: 전자수송층 10: 전자주입층
11: 전자주입 및 수송층1: substrate 2: anode
3: light emitting layer 4: cathode
5: hole injection layer 6: hole transport layer
7: electron blocking layer 8: emitting layer
9: electron transport layer 10: electron injection layer
11: Electron injection and transport layer
Claims (9)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
Y는 S, O, 또는 CR'2이고,
R'는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬이고,
R1 내지 R7은 시아노이고,
a 및 g는 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이고,
b, c, d, e 및 f는 0이다.
Compound represented by the following formula (1):
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
Y is S, O, or CR' 2 ,
R'is unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl,
R 1 to R 7 are cyano,
a and g are each independently 0 or 1,
b, c, d, e and f are 0.
R'는 메틸인, 화합물.
The method of claim 1,
R'is methyl.
a는 0인, 화합물.
The method of claim 1,
a is 0, the compound.
상기 화학식 1은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나로 표시되는, 화합물:
Y에 대한 설명은 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다.
The method of claim 1,
Formula 1 is a compound represented by any one selected from the group consisting of:
The description of Y is as defined in paragraph 1.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인, 화합물:
The method of claim 1,
The compound represented by Formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:
A first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers is any one of claims 1 to 3, 5, and 6 An organic light-emitting device comprising the compound according to claim one.
상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 전자주입층; 전자수송층; 전자주입 및 수송층; 또는 발광층인, 유기 발광 소자.
The method of claim 7,
The organic material layer containing the compound may include an electron injection layer; Electron transport layer; Electron injection and transport layer; Or an organic light emitting device which is a light emitting layer.
상기 발광층은 2종 이상의 호스트를 포함하고, 상기 호스트 중 하나가 상기 화합물인, 유기 발광 소자.The method of claim 8,
The light emitting layer includes two or more types of hosts, and one of the hosts is the compound.
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