KR102169046B1 - Antiinflammatory composition comprising enzyme treated larva of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis - Google Patents

Antiinflammatory composition comprising enzyme treated larva of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis Download PDF

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KR102169046B1
KR102169046B1 KR1020180159214A KR20180159214A KR102169046B1 KR 102169046 B1 KR102169046 B1 KR 102169046B1 KR 1020180159214 A KR1020180159214 A KR 1020180159214A KR 20180159214 A KR20180159214 A KR 20180159214A KR 102169046 B1 KR102169046 B1 KR 102169046B1
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inflammatory
enzyme
white spotted
composition
radish
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김선영
김인우
김미애
서민철
황재삼
백민희
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대한민국
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/64Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/01Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/012Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/98Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
    • A61K8/987Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of species other than mammals or birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/324Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/204Animal extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/54Proteins
    • A23V2250/55Peptide, protein hydrolysate

Abstract

본 발명은 흰점박이꽃무지(Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 상기 흰점박이꽃무지의 효소처리물은 흰점박이꽃무지의 유충을 플라보자임(flavourzyme) 효소로 가수분해하는 것만으로도 된 각종 유용성 성분이 증가하여, NO(nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β(interleukin-1β) 등의 염증 관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 효과가 우수한 것으로 확인된다. 이에 상기 흰점박이꽃무지의 효소처리물은 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염, 신경염 등의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 용이하게 사용할 수 있다. The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition containing an enzyme treatment product of white spotted flower radish ( Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) larvae. The enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish increases various useful components by simply hydrolyzing the larvae of the white spotted radish with a flavozyme enzyme, thereby increasing NO (nitric oxide) and iNOS (inducible nitric oxide). synthase), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β (interleukin-1β), and other inflammation-related factors. Therefore, the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish is inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis. , Cystitis, nephritis, neuritis, etc. can be easily used for prevention, improvement or treatment.

Figure 112018124211082-pat00004
Figure 112018124211082-pat00004

Description

흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물 {Antiinflammatory composition comprising enzyme treated larva of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis}Antiinflammatory composition comprising enzyme treated larva of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis}

본 발명은 흰점박이꽃무지(Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는 본 발명은 NO(Nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β(interleukin-1β) 등의 염증 관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 효과가 우수한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하여 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염, 신경염 등의 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효능이 우수한 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition containing an enzyme treatment product of white spotted flower radish ( Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) larvae. More specifically, the present invention inhibits the production of inflammation-related factors such as NO (Nitric oxide), iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), and IL-1β (interleukin-1β). Inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia , Pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis, neuritis, etc., to a composition for anti-inflammatory excellent in prevention, improvement or treatment efficacy.

염증(inflammation)은 어떤 자극에 대한 생체조직의 방어반응의 하나로, 조직 변질, 순환장애와 삼출, 조직 증식의 세 가지를 병발하는 복잡한 병변을 일컫는다. 원인은 기계적 상해작용, 온도, 방사선 등의 물리적 인자, 독물 등의 화학적 인자, 세균감염 등의 기생체에 의한 것 등이며 이 중 세균에 의한 것이 가장 많다. 이러한 주요 원인 외에도, 여러 부수적 요인과 개체의 소인이나 면역 등에 의하여 그 발생은 복잡하다.Inflammation is one of the defense responses of biological tissues to certain stimuli, and refers to a complex lesion that causes three types of tissue deterioration, circulatory disorders and effusion, and tissue proliferation. The causes are mechanical injury, physical factors such as temperature, radiation, chemical factors such as poisons, and parasites such as bacterial infection, among which bacteria are the most common. In addition to these main causes, its occurrence is complicated by various incidental factors and predisposition or immunity of the individual.

또한 염증반응은 상처, 미생물 감염 등에 대항하는 숙주의 방어기제에 따른 병리학적인 기작 중 가장 중요한 반응 중의 하나라고 할 수 있다. 대식세포는 이러한 염증 반응을 조절하는 가장 대표적인 면역세포로서, 활성화된 대식세포는 TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-6(interleukin-6), PGE2(prostaglandin E2), NO(nitric oxide), ROS(reactive oxygen species) 등과 같은 다양한 염증성 매개체를 분비한다(Laskin, D. L. et al., 2011). In addition, the inflammatory reaction can be said to be one of the most important reactions among pathological mechanisms according to the host's defense mechanism against wounds and microbial infections. Macrophages are the most representative immune cells that regulate this inflammatory response, and activated macrophages are TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-6 (interleukin-6), PGE2 (prostaglandin E2), and NO (nitric oxide). ), ROS (reactive oxygen species), and the like (Laskin, DL et al., 2011).

이에 본 발명자들은 흰점박이꽃무지에 대한 다양한 생리활성을 연구하던 중, 상기 흰점박이꽃무지를 효소처리하여 얻은 효소처리물이 비효소처리군에 비해 항염증 효능이 우수함을 확인하고 이를 각종 염증 질환의 치료제로서 용이하게 사용가능함을 밝혀 본 발명을 완성할 수 있었다.Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention confirmed that the enzyme-treated product obtained by enzymatic treatment of the white spotted radish has excellent anti-inflammatory efficacy compared to the non-enzyme-treated group while studying various physiological activities of the white-spotted radish. It was found that the present invention could be easily used as a therapeutic agent.

대한민국 등록특허 제10-1382400호 (발명의 명칭 : 흰점박이꽃무지를 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증성 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물, 출원인 : 대한민국, 등록일 : 2014년04월01일)Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1382400 (Name of the invention: composition for preventing and treating inflammatory diseases containing white spotted radish as an active ingredient, Applicant: Republic of Korea, registration date: April 1, 2014) 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2018-0100814호 (발명의 명칭 : 흰점박이꽃무지(Protaetia brevitarsis) 유충의 단백 가수분해물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 조성물, 출원인 : 대한민국, 공개일 : 2018년09월12일)Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0100814 (Name of the invention: protein hydrolyzate of larvae of Protaetia brevitarsis, preparation method thereof and composition containing the same, Applicant: Republic of Korea, Publication date: September 12, 2018 Work)

본 발명의 목적은 흰점박이꽃무지(Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다. 더욱 상세하게는 본 발명의 목적은 NO(Nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β(interleukin-1β) 와 같은 염증 관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 효과가 우수한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하여 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염, 신경염 등의 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효능이 우수한 항염증용 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다. It is an object of the present invention to provide an anti-inflammatory composition containing an enzyme treatment product of white spotted flower radish ( Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) larvae. More specifically, the object of the present invention is to prevent the generation of inflammation-related factors such as NO (Nitric oxide), iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), and IL-1β (interleukin-1β). Inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis , Pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis, neuritis, etc. to provide an excellent anti-inflammatory composition for preventing, improving or treating.

본 발명은 흰점박이꽃무지(Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition containing an enzyme treatment product of white spotted flower radish ( Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) larvae.

상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물은 흰점박이꽃무지 유충을 건조하여 얻은 분말에 플라보자임(flavourzyme)을 처리하여 얻은 액상을 한외여과막(centrifugal filter)을 이용하여 여과한 3 kDa 이하의 저분자 단백질 농축물인 것을 특징으로 한다. The enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larvae is a low molecular weight of 3 kDa or less obtained by filtering the liquid obtained by treating the powder obtained by drying the white spotted radish larva with flavozyme using an ultrafiltration membrane (centrifugal filter). It is characterized by being a protein concentrate.

상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물은 NO(nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α) 및 IL-1β(interleukin-1β)로 이루어진 군 중에서 1종 이상 선택되는 염증관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva is one from the group consisting of NO (nitric oxide), iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), and IL-1β (interleukin-1β). It is characterized in that it suppresses the production of the above-selected inflammation-related factors.

본 발명은 또한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention can also provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases containing the enzyme-treated product of white spotted radish larva.

상기 염증 질환은 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염 및 신경염으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택될 수 있다. The inflammatory diseases include inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis and neuritis. It may be selected from the group consisting of.

또 다른 양태에서 본 발명은 또한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 염증질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다. In another aspect, the present invention also relates to a health functional food for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases containing the enzyme treatment product of white spotted flower radish larva.

또한 본 발명은 상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides an anti-inflammatory cosmetic composition comprising the enzyme-treated product of the larvae of the white spotted flower radish as an active ingredient.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물은 흰점박이꽃무지 유충을 건조하여 얻은 분말에 플라보자임(flavourzyme)을 처리하여 얻은 액상을 한외여과막(centrifugal filter)을 이용하여 여과한 3 kDa 이하의 저분자 단백질 농축물인 것을 특징으로 한다. The enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larvae is a low molecular weight of 3 kDa or less obtained by filtering the liquid obtained by treating the powder obtained by drying the white spotted radish larva with flavozyme using an ultrafiltration membrane (centrifugal filter). It is characterized by being a protein concentrate.

이 때, 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물은 다음의 단계를 포함하여 제조될 수 있다. At this time, the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish larva may be prepared including the following steps.

보다 더 바람직하게는, Even more preferably,

(제1단계) 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 분말을 물, 생리식염수, 인산완충생리식염수 또는 인산나트륨완충액에 첨가하여 분말 액상을 얻는 단계; (Step 1) adding white spotted radish larva powder to water, physiological saline, phosphate buffered physiological saline or sodium phosphate buffer to obtain a powdery liquid;

(제2단계) 상기 분말 액상을 80~100℃에서 반응시켜 자가효소를 불활성화하는 단계; (Second step) reacting the powdered liquid phase at 80 to 100° C. to inactivate autologous enzymes;

(제3단계) 자가효소를 불활성화한 분말 액상에, 플라보자임(flavourzyme)을 첨가하고 효소반응하는 단계; (3rd step) adding a flavozyme to the powdered liquid in which the autoenzyme is inactivated, followed by enzymatic reaction;

(제4단계) 효소반응 완료 후, 원심분리하여 상등액을 수거하고 80~100℃에 10~30분간 반응시켜 플라보자임의 효소활성을 불활성화하는 단계; (Step 4) After completion of the enzymatic reaction, centrifuging to collect the supernatant and reacting at 80 to 100° C. for 10 to 30 minutes to inactivate the enzyme activity of flavozyme;

(제5단계) 효소활성이 불활성화된 반응액을 여과 및 멸균하는 단계; 및, (Fifth step) filtering and sterilizing the reaction solution in which the enzyme activity is inactivated; And,

(제6단계) 한외여과막(centrifugal filter)을 이용하여 분자량 3 kDa 이하의 저분자 단백질 농축물을 수득하는 단계;(Sixth step) obtaining a low molecular weight protein concentrate having a molecular weight of 3 kDa or less using an ultrafiltration membrane (centrifugal filter);

를 통해 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 얻을 수 있다. Through it can be obtained the enzyme treatment of the white spotted flower radish larvae of the present invention.

보다 더 바람직하게는, Even more preferably,

(제1단계) 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 분말을 물, 생리식염수, 인산완충생리식염수 또는 인산나트륨완충액에 5~15 %(w/v)가 되도록 첨가하여 분말 액상을 얻는 단계; (Step 1) adding white spotted radish larva powder to water, physiological saline, phosphate buffered physiological saline or sodium phosphate buffered solution in an amount of 5 to 15% (w/v) to obtain a powdery liquid;

(제2단계) 상기 분말 액상을 80~100℃에서 10~30분간 반응시켜 자가효소를 불활성화하는 단계; (Second step) inactivating the autologous enzyme by reacting the powdered liquid at 80 to 100° C. for 10 to 30 minutes;

(제3단계) 자가효소를 불활성화한 분말 액상에, 플라보자임(flavourzyme)이 2~6%(w/v)가 되도록 첨가하고 35~28℃에서 16~20시간 동안 효소반응하는 단계; (3rd step) adding a flavozyme to 2-6% (w/v) to the powder liquid in which the autoenzyme is inactivated, and enzymatic reaction at 35-28° C. for 16-20 hours;

(제4단계) 효소반응 완료 후, 800~1500rpm에서 10~20분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 수거하고 80~100℃에 10~30분간 반응시켜 플라보자임의 효소활성을 불활성화하는 단계; (Step 4) After completion of the enzymatic reaction, centrifugation at 800 to 1500 rpm for 10 to 20 minutes to collect the supernatant and reacting at 80 to 100° C. for 10 to 30 minutes to inactivate the enzyme activity of flavozyme;

(제5단계) 효소활성이 불활성화된 반응액을 10000~15000rpm에서 10~20분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 얻은 후 시린지 필터를 이용하여 여과 및 멸균하는 단계; 및, (Step 5) After obtaining a supernatant by centrifuging the reaction solution inactivated enzyme activity at 10000-15000 rpm for 10-20 minutes, filtering and sterilizing using a syringe filter; And,

(제6단계) 한외여과막(centrifugal filter)을 이용하여 0.5~2시간 동안 4000~6000rpm에서 원심분리하여 분자량 3 kDa 이하의 저분자 단백질 농축물을 수득하는 단계;(Sixth step) obtaining a low molecular weight protein concentrate having a molecular weight of 3 kDa or less by centrifuging at 4000 to 6000 rpm for 0.5 to 2 hours using an ultrafiltration membrane (centrifugal filter);

를 통해 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 얻을 수 있다. Through it can be obtained the enzyme treatment of the white spotted flower radish larvae of the present invention.

상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 분말은 2~3일간 절식한 흰점박이꽃무지를 건조하여 분말화 한 것으로서, 동결건조, 열풍건조 또는 자연건조(20~30℃의 실온에서 건조한 것)의 방법으로 건조한 유충을 분말화하여 얻을 수 있다. 이 때 유충을 건조하는 조건은 적절하게 조절가능하며, 바람직하게는 1~5일 동안 수행할 수 있으며, 또한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충은 절식 후 110~120℃ 및 1.0~1.2 kgf/㎠에서 5~20분간 반응함으로써 멸균하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. The powder of the white spotted radish larvae is a powdered white spotted radish that has been fasted for 2 to 3 days, and dried by freeze drying, hot air drying or natural drying (dried at room temperature at 20 ~ 30℃). It can be obtained by powdering the larva. At this time, the conditions for drying the larva can be appropriately controlled, and preferably can be carried out for 1 to 5 days, and the white spotted radish larvae are 5~ at 110~120℃ and 1.0~1.2 kgf/㎠ after fasting. It is preferable to use after sterilization by reacting for 20 minutes.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising the enzyme-treated product of the white spotted flower radish larva as an active ingredient.

보다 구체적으로 설명하면, 상기 약학 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 약학 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. More specifically, the pharmaceutical compositions are formulated in the form of oral dosage forms such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, etc., external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. It can be used in harmony. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the pharmaceutical composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose , Methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oils. In the case of formulation, it is prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants that are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and these solid preparations are at least one excipient, such as starch, in the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention. It is prepared by mixing calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin, and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, liquid solutions, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweetening agents, fragrances, and preservatives may be included. . Preparations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, and suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, and injectable ester such as ethyl oleate may be used. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin, and the like may be used.

본 발명의 약학 조성물의 투여량은 치료받을 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중과, 치료할 특정 질환 또는 병리 상태, 질환 또는 병리 상태의 심각도, 투여경로 및 처방자의 판단에 따라 달라질 것이다. 이러한 인자에 기초한 투여량 결정은 당업자의 수준 내에 있으며, 일반적으로 투여량은 0.01㎎/㎏/일 내지 대략 2000㎎/㎏/일의 범위이다. 더 바람직한 투여량은 1㎎/㎏/일 내지 500㎎/㎏/일이다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will vary depending on the age, sex, and weight of the subject to be treated, the specific disease or pathology to be treated, the severity of the disease or pathology, the route of administration, and the judgment of the prescriber. Dosage determination based on these factors is within the level of one of ordinary skill in the art, and dosages generally range from 0.01 mg/kg/day to approximately 2000 mg/kg/day. A more preferred dosage is from 1 mg/kg/day to 500 mg/kg/day. Administration may be administered once a day, or may be divided several times. The above dosage does not in any way limit the scope of the present invention.

본 발명의 약학 조성물은 쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 추출물은 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 약제이다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as mice, livestock, and humans by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected and can be administered, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or cerebrovascular injection. Since the extract of the present invention has almost no toxicity and side effects, it is a drug that can be safely used even when taken for a long time for prophylactic purposes.

본 발명은 상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention can provide a health functional food for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases comprising the enzyme-treated product of the white spotted flower radish larva as an active ingredient.

상기 건강기능식품에는 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제가 포함될 수 있다. 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 정제, 캡슐제, 환제 또는 액제 등의 형태를 포함하며, 본 발명의 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 드링크제, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 캔디류, 스넥류, 면류, 아이스크림, 유제품, 스프, 이온음료, 음료수, 알코올 음료, 껌, 차 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있다. The health functional food may contain food supplementary additives that are food wise acceptable. The health functional food of the present invention includes forms such as tablets, capsules, pills or liquids, and foods to which the extract of the present invention can be added include, for example, various drinks, meats, sausages, bread, candy, There are snacks, noodles, ice cream, dairy products, soups, ionized drinks, beverages, alcoholic beverages, gum, tea and vitamin complexes.

또 다른 양태에서 본 발명은 상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 화장료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 상기 화장료 조성물의 제형은 크게 제한되지는 않으나, 바람직하게는 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스쳐로션, 영양로션, 맛사지크림, 영양크림, 모이스쳐크림, 핸드크림, 파운데이션, 에센스, 영양에센스, 팩, 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디로션 및 바디클렌저로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택될 수 있다. 본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 성분은 유효성분으로서 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물 이외에 화장료에 일반적으로 이용되는 성분 모두를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 유화제, 점증제, 유제, 계면활성제, 윤활제, 알코올류, 수용성 고분자제, 겔화제, 안정화제, 비타민, 향료 같은 일반적인 보조 성분을 포함할 수 있다. In another aspect, the present invention can provide an anti-inflammatory cosmetic composition comprising the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted flower radish larva as an active ingredient. The formulation of the cosmetic composition is not greatly limited, but preferably skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, astringent, lotion, milk lotion, moisture lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, moisture cream, hand cream, foundation , Essence, nutrition essence, pack, soap, cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, cleansing cream, body lotion, and body cleanser. Ingredients included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention may include all of the ingredients generally used in cosmetics in addition to the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention as an active ingredient. For example, it may contain general auxiliary ingredients such as emulsifiers, thickeners, emulsions, surfactants, lubricants, alcohols, water-soluble polymers, gelling agents, stabilizers, vitamins and fragrances.

본 발명은 흰점박이꽃무지(Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 상기 흰점박이꽃무지의 효소처리물은 흰점박이꽃무지의 유충을 플라보자임(flavourzyme) 효소로 가수분해하는 것만으로도 된 각종 유용성 성분이 증가하여, NO(Nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β(interleukin-1β) 등의 염증 관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 효과가 우수한 것으로 확인된다. 이에 상기 흰점박이꽃무지의 효소처리물은 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염, 신경염 등의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 용이하게 사용할 수 있다. The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition containing an enzyme treatment product of white spotted flower radish ( Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) larvae. The enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish increases various useful components by simply hydrolyzing the larvae of the white spotted radish with a flavozyme enzyme, thereby increasing NO (Nitric oxide) and iNOS (inducible nitric oxide). synthase), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β (interleukin-1β), and other inflammation-related factors. Therefore, the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish is inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis. , Cystitis, nephritis, neuritis, etc. can be easily used for prevention, improvement or treatment.

본 발명과 관련된 선행기술로서 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1382400호에 흰점박이꽃무지 유충이 염증치료 효과가 있음이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 효소처리물이 효소처리전의 유충보다 항염 효과가 우수한 것으로 확인된다. 또한 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2018-0100814호에 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물 제조과정이 개시되어 있기는 하나 이러한 효소처리물의 항염 효과에 대해서는 전혀 개시되어 있지는 않다. 따라서, 이러한 선행기술들과 비교하여 본 발명의 기술적 차이점 및 우수성이 확인된다. As a prior art related to the present invention, Korean Patent No. 10-1382400 discloses that the white spotted radish larva has an effect of treating inflammation, but the enzyme treatment of white spotted radish larva of the present invention is more anti-inflammatory than the larva before enzyme treatment. It is confirmed that the effect is excellent. In addition, although Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2018-0100814 discloses a process of manufacturing an enzyme-treated product of white spotted radish larva, the anti-inflammatory effect of such an enzyme-treated product is not disclosed at all. Therefore, compared to these prior arts, the technical differences and superiority of the present invention are confirmed.

도 1은 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 분말 액상의 효소처리 전후의 상태를 SDS-PAGE(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) 및 Coomassie brilliant blue로 염색을 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물의 가수분해율을 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3은 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물의 세포독성을 MTS 어세이를 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4는 LPS(Lipopolysaccaride) 처리된 마우스 대식세포인 Raw 264.7에서 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물이 갖는 NO(Nitric oxide)의 분비량 감소효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5는 LPS(Lipopolysaccaride) 처리된 마우스 대식세포인 Raw 264.7에서 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물이 갖는 iNOS의 생성 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 6은 LPS(Lipopolysaccaride) 처리된 마우스 대식세포인 Raw 264.7에서 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물이 갖는 TNF-α의 생성 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 7은 LPS(Lipopolysaccaride) 처리된 마우스 대식세포인 Raw 264.7에서 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물이 갖는 IL-1β의 생성 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
1 shows the results of confirming the state before and after enzymatic treatment of the white spotted radish larva powder liquid through SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and staining with Coomassie brilliant blue.
Figure 2 shows the result of confirming the hydrolysis rate of the enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention.
3 shows the results of confirming the cytotoxicity of the enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention through the MTS assay.
Figure 4 shows the results of confirming the effect of reducing the secretion amount of NO (Nitric oxide) of the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention in LPS (Lipopolysaccaride)-treated mouse macrophage Raw 264.7.
5 shows the results of confirming the effect of inhibiting the production of iNOS of the enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention in Raw 264.7, which is a mouse macrophage treated with LPS (Lipopolysaccaride).
6 shows the results of confirming the effect of inhibiting the production of TNF-α of the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention in Raw 264.7, which is a mouse macrophage treated with LPS (Lipopolysaccaride).
7 shows the results of confirming the effect of inhibiting the production of IL-1β of the enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention in LPS (Lipopolysaccaride)-treated mouse macrophages Raw 264.7.

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위하여 제시된 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. The following examples are presented only to illustrate the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

<실시예 1. 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물 제조> <Example 1. Preparation of enzyme-treated product of white spotted radish larva>

실시예 1-1. 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 전처리Example 1-1. Pretreatment of white-spotted radish larva

흰점박이꽃무지 유충을 3일간 절식 후 채반을 이용하여 분변을 분리하고 흐르는 물에 세척하였다. 멸균기 용기 내에 부직포를 깐 후 흰점박이꽃무지 유충을 넣고 고온/고압 멸균기(115℃, 1 kgf/㎠)에서 10분간 멸균하였다. 멸균된 흰점박이꽃무지 유충을 24시간 동안 초저온냉동고에 저장하였다가 72시간 동안 동결건조한 후 다기능분쇄기로 분쇄하여 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 분말을 얻었다. After fasting the larvae of white spotted flowers for 3 days, the feces were separated using a tray and washed with running water. After spreading the nonwoven fabric in the sterilizer container, the white spotted radish larva was put and sterilized for 10 minutes in a high temperature/high pressure sterilizer (115° C., 1 kgf/㎠). The sterilized white spotted radish larva was stored in an ultra-low temperature freezer for 24 hours, lyophilized for 72 hours, and then pulverized with a multifunctional grinder to obtain powder of white spotted radish larva.

실시예 1-2. 흰점박이꽃무지 유충에 대한 효소처리 및 저분자단백질의 수득Example 1-2. Enzymatic treatment of white spotted radish larva and obtaining low-molecular protein

실시예 1-1에서 얻은 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 분말을 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer(pH 7.0)에 현탁하여 10%(w/v) 기질 액상으로 제조하였다. The white spotted radish larva powder obtained in Example 1-1 was suspended in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) to prepare a 10% (w/v) substrate liquid.

상기 기질 액상을 90℃로 20분간 진탕배양방법으로 열처리하여 자가효소를 불활성화하고, 기질 액상 대비 단백질 가수분해효소인 flavourzyme을 4%(w/v)가 되도록 첨가 후 37℃에서 18시간 진탕배양하여 효소처리하였다. The substrate liquid was heat-treated at 90°C for 20 minutes by shaking culture method to inactivate the autologous enzyme, and after adding the protein hydrolase flavourzyme to 4% (w/v) compared to the substrate liquid, shaking culture at 37°C for 18 hours Then, the enzyme was treated.

효소처리된 액상을 1,000rpm에서 15분간 원심분리 후 상등액을 수거하였고, 상기 상등액을 90℃로 20분간 열처리하여 효소를 불활성화시켰다. 효소를 불활성화한 액상을 다시 13000rpm에서 15분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 얻은 후 0.45㎛ 시린지필터로 여과멸균하였다. The enzyme-treated liquid phase was centrifuged at 1,000 rpm for 15 minutes, and then the supernatant was collected, and the supernatant was heat-treated at 90° C. for 20 minutes to inactivate the enzyme. The enzyme-inactivated liquid phase was centrifuged again at 13000 rpm for 15 minutes to obtain a supernatant, and then filtered and sterilized with a 0.45 μm syringe filter.

마지막으로 한외여과막(centrifugal filter)을 이용하여 시린지필터로 얻은 여과액을 1시간 동안 5,000rpm에서 원심분리함으로써 최종적으로 분자량 3 kDa 이하의 저분자 단백질 농축물을 얻어 이를 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물로 이용하였다. Finally, the filtrate obtained by the syringe filter using an ultrafiltration membrane (centrifugal filter) was centrifuged at 5,000 rpm for 1 hour to finally obtain a low molecular weight protein concentrate having a molecular weight of 3 kDa or less. It was used as an enzyme treatment product.

<실시예 2. 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물에 대한 단백질 가수분해 특성 확인><Example 2. Confirmation of protein hydrolysis properties of enzyme-treated products of white spotted radish larva>

실시예 2-1. 단백질 전기영동(SDS-PAGE)을 이용한 효소처리 확인Example 2-1. Enzyme treatment confirmation using protein electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)

효소처리로 인한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 단백질 size 변화 및 단백질 분해 확인을 위해, 실시예 1-2의 효소처리물 수득 과정에서 flavourzyme 효소를 처리한 후 한외여과막 여과 전 얻은 상등액을 시험군으로, 효소처리 전의 분말 액상을 대조군으로 설정하였다. In order to confirm the protein size change and protein degradation of the white spotted radish larva due to the enzyme treatment, the supernatant obtained before ultrafiltration membrane filtration after treatment with the flavourzyme enzyme in the process of obtaining the enzyme treatment of Example 1-2 was used as a test group, and enzyme The powder liquid phase before treatment was set as a control.

BCA protein assay로 대조군과 시험군 액상의 단백질 농도를 정량한 후, 12% SDS-PAGE(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)로 전기영동하고, Coomassie brilliant blue로 염색 후 단백질 상태를 확인하였다. After quantifying the protein concentration in the liquids of the control and test groups by BCA protein assay, electrophoresis was performed by 12% SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), and the protein status was confirmed after staining with Coomassie brilliant blue.

이에 대한 결과는 도 1에 나타내었는데, 대조군인 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 분말 액상(NE)은 다양한 size의 단백질이 확인되지만, flavourzyme 효소가 처리된 시험군에서는 큰 size의 단백질이 거의 확인되지 않고 이러한 단백질이 가수분해되어 작은 size에서만 밴드가 나타나는 것 확인할 수 있다. The results are shown in Fig. 1, in which proteins of various sizes were confirmed in the liquid phase (NE) of the white spotted radish larvae as a control, but large-sized proteins were hardly identified in the test group treated with the flavourzyme enzyme. It can be confirmed that bands appear only in small sizes due to hydrolysis.

실시예 2-2. TNBS(trinitrobenzensulfonic acid)법을 이용한 저분자 단백질 확인Example 2-2. Identification of small molecule proteins using the TNBS (trinitrobenzensulfonic acid) method

실시예 1-2에서 최종적으로 얻은 효소처리물 20㎍/㎖에 1M sodium borate buffer를 첨가한 후 5mM trinitrobenzensulfonic acid와 혼합하여 37℃에서 2시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이 후 18mM sodium sulfite와 2M monobasic sodium phosphate를 첨가하여 반응을 종료시킨 후, 335nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이 때, 대조군은 효소처리 전의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 분말 액상으로 하였다. After adding 1M sodium borate buffer to 20㎍/mL of the enzyme treatment product finally obtained in Example 1-2, it was mixed with 5mM trinitrobenzensulfonic acid and reacted at 37°C for 2 hours. Thereafter, 18 mM sodium sulfite and 2M monobasic sodium phosphate were added to terminate the reaction, and the absorbance was measured at 335 nm. At this time, the control group was a white spotted radish larva powder liquid before enzyme treatment.

이에 대한 결과를 도 2에 나타내었는데, 각 효소처리물이 효소처리 전의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 분말 액상과 비교하여 가수분해율이 약 1.8배 증가된 것을 확인할 수 있다. The results are shown in Fig. 2, and it can be seen that the hydrolysis rate of each enzyme-treated product increased by about 1.8 times compared to the liquid phase of the white spotted radish larva powder before the enzyme treatment.

<실시예 3. 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물의 세포 독성 확인> <Example 3. Cytotoxicity of the enzyme-treated product of white spotted radish larva>

세포독성 확인을 위해 마우스 대식세포인 Raw264.7 세포를 이용하여 MTS(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt) 어세이를 진행하였다. Raw264.7 세포는 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 항생제 (100 units/㎖ penicillin, 100 ㎍/㎖ streptomycin)와 10%(v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS)이 함유된 DMEM 배지를 이용하여 배양하여 실험에 사용하였다.To confirm cytotoxicity, MTS(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H- using mouse macrophage Raw264.7 cells. tetrazolium, inner salt) assay was performed. Raw264.7 cells were prepared in DMEM medium containing antibiotics (100 units/mL penicillin, 100 ㎍/mL streptomycin) and 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS) in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator. It was cultured and used in the experiment.

MTS assay 수행을 위해, 96-well 배양용기에 8 × 104 cell/well 세포를 100 ㎕ 배지에 넣어 분주한 후 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 농도 의존적으로 24시간 동안 처리하였다. 이후 MTS 시약 10 ㎕(CellTiter 96® AQueous One Solution Reagent, Promega, USA)를 첨가하고 3~4시간 반응시켜 색의 변화를 확인하였고, multi detecter (Beckman DTX8800)를 이용하여 450nm 파장에서 흡광도 측정을 통해 확인하였다.To perform the MTS assay, 8 × 10 4 cell/well cells were placed in 100 µl medium in a 96-well culture vessel and then dispensed, and then the enzyme-treated product of white spotted radish larva was treated in a concentration-dependent manner for 24 hours. After that, 10 µl of MTS reagent (CellTiter 96 ® AQueous One Solution Reagent, Promega, USA) was added and reacted for 3 to 4 hours to check the color change, and absorbance measurement at 450 nm using a multi detecter (Beckman DTX8800). Confirmed.

이에 대한 결과를 도 3에 나타내었는데, 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물은 최대 농도인 500㎍/㎖까지 Raw264.7 세포에 대한 독성이 거의 없는 것으로 확인된다. The results are shown in Fig. 3, and it was confirmed that the enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva had little toxicity to Raw264.7 cells up to the maximum concentration of 500 µg/ml.

<실시예 4. 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물에 대한 항염증 활성 검정><Example 4. Anti-inflammatory activity assay for enzyme-treated products of white spotted radish larva>

실시예 4-1. NO 생성 억제 효과 Example 4-1. NO production inhibitory effect

Raw 264.7 세포는 염증 유발 시 NO(Nitric oxide)를 생산하고 이를 세포 외로 분비하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물의 항염증 효과를 확인하기 위해 이를 Raw264.7 세포에 처리하고 NO의 분비량을 확인하였다. Raw 264.7 cells are known to produce NO (Nitric oxide) when inducing inflammation and secrete it extracellularly. Therefore, in order to confirm the anti-inflammatory effect of the enzyme treatment of the white spotted radish larva, it was treated on Raw264.7 cells and the amount of NO secreted was confirmed.

이를 위해 96well에 8 × 104 cell/well 세포를 100 ㎕ 씩 분주한 후 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 농도의존적으로 24시간 동안 처리하였다. 그 후 염증을 유발하기 위해 lipopolysaccharide (LPS)를 100ng/㎖로 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. To this end, 100 µl of 8 × 10 4 cell/well cells were dispensed into 96 wells, and then the enzyme-treated product of white spotted radish larva was treated in a concentration-dependent manner for 24 hours. After that, to induce inflammation, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was treated with 100 ng/ml and cultured for 24 hours.

다음으로는 NO detection kit (intron)의 방법에 따라, 배양된 세포의 상등액 100 ㎕를 실험에 사용하여 LPS에 의해 분비되는 NO의 양이 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물로 인해 얼마나 감소되는지를 multi detecter (Beckman DTX8800)의 550nm 파장에서 흡광도 측정을 통해 확인하였다.Next, according to the method of the NO detection kit (intron), 100 µl of the supernatant of the cultured cells was used in the experiment to determine how much the amount of NO secreted by LPS was reduced by the enzyme treatment of the white spotted radish larva. It was confirmed by measuring absorbance at 550nm wavelength of multi detecter (Beckman DTX8800).

이에 대한 결과를 도 4에 나타내었는데, 그 결과 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물은 50 ㎍/㎖에서 농도의존적으로 NO의 분비량이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. The results are shown in Fig. 4, and as a result, it can be seen that the concentration-dependent amount of NO secreted in the enzyme-treated product of the white-spotted radish larvae decreases at 50 µg/ml.

실시예 4-2. iNOS의 단백질 발현 억제 효과Example 4-2. Inhibitory effect of iNOS on protein expression

iNOS는 평소에는 세포 내에 존재하지 않으나 일단 유도되면 장시간 동안 많은 양의 NO를 생성하며, 생성된 NO는 염증 반응을 촉진시키며 염증매개체의 생합성을 촉진하여 염증을 심화시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 Raw 264.7 cell에서 iNOS의 protein level의 감소를 확인하여 항염증 효과가 일어난 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 이와 같은 NO 및 iNOS의 억제는, TNF-α, IL-6와 같은 proinflammatory cytokine을 증가시키는 요인 중 하나인 COX-2의 protein level의 감소를 이끌어냄으로서 항염증 효과를 기대할 수 있다. iNOS does not normally exist in cells, but once induced, it produces a large amount of NO for a long time, and it is known that the generated NO promotes the inflammatory response and promotes the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators to intensify inflammation. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the anti-inflammatory effect occurred by confirming the decrease in the protein level of iNOS in Raw 264.7 cells. In addition, such inhibition of NO and iNOS leads to a decrease in the protein level of COX-2, which is one of the factors that increase proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, and thus anti-inflammatory effects can be expected.

이에 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물이 처리된 대식세포를 이용하여 western blot을 실시하여 iNOS의 단백질 발현을 측정하였다. Thus, the protein expression of iNOS was measured by western blot using macrophages treated with enzyme-treated product of white spotted radish larva.

Raw 264.7 cell을 harvest한 후 원심 분리하여 그 상등액을 버리고 cell pellet을 수거하였다. RIPA buffer를 이용하여 세포를 lysis시킨 후 원심분리(14,000rpm, 20 min)하여 상등액을 모았다. BCA protein assay kit(Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA)로 단백질을 정량한 후 동일량의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrlyamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)로 분리한 후, PVDF membrane(Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., USA)에 transfer하였다.After harvesting raw 264.7 cells, centrifugation was performed, the supernatant was discarded, and the cell pellet was collected. The cells were lysed using RIPA buffer and then centrifuged (14,000 rpm, 20 min) to collect the supernatant. After quantifying the protein with the BCA protein assay kit (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA), the same amount of the enzyme-treated product of white spotted radish larva was separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrlyamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and then PVDF It was transferred to the membrane (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., USA).

PVDF를 5% skim milk로 1시간 동안 반응시켜 비특이적 단백질에 대한 반응성을 차단하고 anti-iNOS 항체를 반응시킨 후 horseradish peroxidase(HRP)가 결합되어 있는 2차 항체로 1시간 반응시켰다. 각 반응 사이에 0.05% TBST로 10분씩 3회 수세하였다. 이어서 항체에 대한 대응 단백질 band를 ECL kit(Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, UK)를 사용하여 확인하였다.PVDF was reacted with 5% skim milk for 1 hour to block reactivity to non-specific proteins, reacted with anti-iNOS antibody, and then reacted with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody for 1 hour. Between each reaction, it was washed 3 times with 0.05% TBST for 10 minutes each. Subsequently, the corresponding protein band for the antibody was confirmed using the ECL kit (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, UK).

그 결과 도 5와 같이 Raw 264.7 cell에서 LPS에 의해 증가된 iNOS 단백질 발현량이 효소(flavourzyme) 처리물에서 농도 의존적으로 감소되는 것을 알 수 있으며, 이를 통해 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물이 iNOS 생성을 저해하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. As a result, as shown in Figure 5, it can be seen that the amount of iNOS protein expression increased by LPS in Raw 264.7 cells is decreased in a concentration-dependent manner in the enzyme (flavourzyme) treatment, through which the enzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish larva produces iNOS. It can be seen that it inhibits.

실시예 4-3. TNF-α, IL-1β의 단백질 생성 억제 효과 Example 4-3. TNF-α, IL-1β inhibiting protein production

대식세포는 동물 체내 모든 조직에서 나타나는 면역세포로서 세균이나 이물질을 탐식 제거하며, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α 등의 염증매개물질을 분비하여 초기염증반응에 중요한 역할을 한다. 특히, TNF-α는 염증반응에서 중요한 역할을 하며 macrophage와 mast cell 등에서 분비되며, LPS 반응의 주요 매개체로서 내재면역에 있어서도 중요한 역할을 하며 만성염증반응과도 관련돼 있다. IL-1β는 T-cell의 활성화, B-cell의 성숙, NK cell의 activity를 활성화하는 것으로 보고된 바 있다. Macrophages are immune cells that appear in all tissues in the animal body, and they remove bacteria or foreign substances by phagocytosis, and play an important role in the initial inflammatory reaction by secreting inflammatory mediators such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. In particular, TNF-α plays an important role in the inflammatory response and is secreted from macrophages and mast cells, and plays an important role in intrinsic immunity as a major mediator of the LPS response and is also related to chronic inflammatory reactions. IL-1β has been reported to activate T-cell activation, B-cell maturation, and NK cell activity.

이에 세포배양액 내의 TNF-α, IL-1β 생성량을 ELISA kit를 이용하여 측정하였다. Raw 264.7 cell은 DMEM배지를 이용하여 8x105 cells/ml로 조절한 후 6 well plate에 접종하고, 5% CO2 incubator에서 24시간 배양하였다. 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 저분자단백질(50, 100, 250, 500 ㎍/ml)을 농도의존적으로 처리 후, 염증 유발을 위해 lipopolysaccharide(LPS)를 100ng/ml 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 그 후 배양 배지를 취하여 TNF-α, IL-1β를 측정하였다. Accordingly, the amount of TNF-α and IL-1β produced in the cell culture solution was measured using an ELISA kit. Raw 264.7 cells were adjusted to 8x10 5 cells/ml using DMEM medium, inoculated into 6 well plates, and cultured in a 5% CO2 incubator for 24 hours. White spotted radish larvae were treated with low molecular weight proteins (50, 100, 250, 500 ㎍/ml) in a concentration-dependent manner, and then treated with 100 ng/ml of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce inflammation and cultured for 24 hours. Thereafter, a culture medium was taken and TNF-α and IL-1β were measured.

그 결과 도 6과 도 7과 같이 Raw 264.7 cell에서 LPS의 처리를 통해 증가된 TNF-α와 IL-1β의 생성이 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물을 처리한 결과 모두 500 ㎍/ml에서 약 50%의 생성 억제 효과를 보이는 것으로 확인된다. As a result, the production of TNF-α and IL-1β increased through the treatment of LPS in Raw 264.7 cells as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 were all about 500 μg/ml as a result of treatment with the enzyme treatment of white spotted radish larva. It is confirmed to exhibit a 50% production inhibitory effect.

<제제예 1. 약학적 제제><Formulation Example 1. Pharmaceutical formulation>

본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물(실시예 1-2의 최종반응물) 200g을 락토오스 175.9g, 감자전분 180g 및 콜로이드성 규산 32g과 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물에 10% 젤라틴 용액을 첨가시킨 후, 분쇄해서 14 메쉬체를 통과시켰다. 이것을 건조시키고 여기에 감자전분 160g, 활석 50g 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 5g을 첨가해서 얻은 혼합물을 정제로 만들었다.200 g of the flavourzyme treated product (final reactant of Example 1-2) of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention was mixed with 175.9 g of lactose, 180 g of potato starch and 32 g of colloidal silicic acid. After adding a 10% gelatin solution to this mixture, it was pulverized and passed through a 14 mesh sieve. This was dried, and 160 g of potato starch, 50 g of talc and 5 g of magnesium stearate were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was made into tablets.

<제제예 2. 식품 제조><Formulation Example 2. Food Manufacture>

제제예 2-1. 조리용 양념의 제조Formulation Example 2-1. Preparation of cooking seasoning

본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물을 조리용 양념에 1 중량%로 첨가하여 건강 증진용 조리용 양념을 제조하였다.The flavourzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention was added to the cooking seasoning in an amount of 1% by weight to prepare a cooking seasoning for health promotion.

제제예 2-2. 밀가루 식품의 제조Formulation Example 2-2. Manufacture of flour food

본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물을 밀가루에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.The flavourzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention was added to flour in an amount of 0.1% by weight, and bread, cakes, cookies, crackers, and noodles were prepared using this mixture to prepare food for health promotion.

제제예 2-3. 스프 및 육즙(gravies)의 제조Formulation Example 2-3. Preparation of soups and gravies

본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물을 스프 및 육즙에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하여 건강 증진용 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.The flavourzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention was added in an amount of 0.1% by weight to soup and broth to prepare soups and juices for health promotion.

제제예 2-4. 유제품(dairy products)의 제조Formulation Example 2-4. Manufacture of dairy products

본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물을 우유에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.The flavourzyme treated product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention was added to milk in an amount of 0.1% by weight, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.

제제예 2-5. 야채주스 제조Formulation Example 2-5. Vegetable juice manufacturing

본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물 0.5g을 토마토주스 또는 당근주스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 야채주스를 제조하였다.Vegetable juice for health promotion was prepared by adding 0.5 g of the flavourzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention to 1,000 ml of tomato juice or carrot juice.

제제예 2-6. 과일주스 제조Formulation Example 2-6. Fruit juice manufacturing

본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물 0.1g을 사과주스 또는 포도주스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 과일주스를 제조하였다.Fruit juice for health promotion was prepared by adding 0.1 g of the flavourzyme treatment product of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention to 1,000 ml of apple juice or grape juice.

<화장료 제형예 1. 유연 화장수의 제조><Cosmetic formulation example 1. Preparation of flexible lotion>

하기 표 1의 조성과 같이, 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물을 함유한 유연 화장수(스킨, 100g)를 통상의 방법에 따라 제조하였다.As shown in the composition of Table 1 below, a flexible lotion (skin, 100 g) containing the flavourzyme treatment of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention was prepared according to a conventional method.

원료Raw material 함량 (g)Content (g) 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물Flavourzyme treatment of white-spotted radish larva 0.30.3 글리세린glycerin 3.03.0 부틸렌글리콜Butylene glycol 2.02.0 프로필렌글리콜Propylene glycol 2.02.0 폴리옥시에칠렌(60)경화 피마자유Polyoxyethylene (60) hardened castor oil 1.01.0 에탄올ethanol 10.010.0 트리에탄올아민Triethanolamine 0.10.1 방부제antiseptic 미량a very small amount 색소Pigment 미량a very small amount 향료Spices 미량a very small amount 정제수Purified water 잔량Balance

<화장료 제형예 2. 영양 화장수의 제조><Cosmetic formulation example 2. Preparation of nutrient lotion>

하기 표 2의 조성과 같이, 본 발명의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물을 함유한 영양 화장수(로션, 100g)를 통상의 방법에 따라 제조하였다. As shown in the composition of Table 2 below, a nutrient lotion (lotion, 100 g) containing the flavourzyme treatment of the white spotted radish larva of the present invention was prepared according to a conventional method.

원료Raw material 함량 (g)Content (g) 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 flavourzyme 처리물Flavourzyme treatment of white-spotted radish larva 0.10.1 시토스테롤Sitosterol 1.71.7 폴리글리세릴 2-올레이트Polyglyceryl 2-oleate 1.51.5 세테아레스Ceteares 1.21.2 콜레스테롤cholesterol 1.51.5 디세틸포스페이트Dicetyl phosphate 0.40.4 농글리세린Concentrated glycerin 5.05.0 선플라워오일Sunflower Oil 10.010.0 카르복시비닐폴리머Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.20.2 산탄검Xanthan gum 0.30.3 방부제antiseptic 미량a very small amount 향료Spices 미량a very small amount 정제수Purified water 잔량Balance

Claims (8)

플라보자임(flavourzyme)으로 처리된 흰점박이꽃무지(Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) 유충의 효소처리물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.Flavorzyme (flavourzyme)-treated white spotted flower radish ( Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) larvae of the enzyme treatment, characterized in that it contains the anti-inflammatory composition. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물은 흰점박이꽃무지 유충을 건조하여 얻은 분말에 플라보자임(flavourzyme)을 처리하여 얻은 액상을 한외여과막(centrifugal filter)을 이용하여 여과한 3 kDa 이하의 저분자 단백질 농축물인 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larvae is a low molecular weight of 3 kDa or less obtained by filtering the liquid obtained by treating the powder obtained by drying the white spotted radish larva with flavozyme using an ultrafiltration membrane (centrifugal filter). Anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that the protein concentrate.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 효소처리물은 NO(nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α) 및 IL-1β(interleukin-1β)로 이루어진 군 중에서 1종 이상 선택되는 염증관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The enzyme-treated product of the white spotted radish larva is one from the group consisting of NO (nitric oxide), iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), and IL-1β (interleukin-1β). Anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that to suppress the production of the above-selected inflammation-related factors.
제1항의 조성물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases, characterized in that it contains the composition of claim 1. 제4항에 있어서,
상기 염증 질환은 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염 및 신경염으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
The method of claim 4,
The inflammatory diseases include inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis and neuritis. Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of.
제1항의 조성물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품.Health functional food for preventing or improving inflammatory disease, characterized in that it contains the composition of claim 1. 제6항에 있어서,
상기 염증 질환은 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염 및 신경염으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품.
The method of claim 6,
The inflammatory diseases include inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis and neuritis. Health functional food for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of.
제1항의 조성물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 화장료 조성물.An anti-inflammatory cosmetic composition comprising the composition of claim 1.
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