KR102166453B1 - Composition for preventing or treating pulmonary diseases comprising hapln1 - Google Patents
Composition for preventing or treating pulmonary diseases comprising hapln1 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102166453B1 KR102166453B1 KR1020200012742A KR20200012742A KR102166453B1 KR 102166453 B1 KR102166453 B1 KR 102166453B1 KR 1020200012742 A KR1020200012742 A KR 1020200012742A KR 20200012742 A KR20200012742 A KR 20200012742A KR 102166453 B1 KR102166453 B1 KR 102166453B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- preventing
- recombinant human
- present
- hapln1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 신규한 재조합 인간 HAPLN1(hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1) 단백질 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 폐 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel recombinant human HAPLN1 (hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1) protein, and a composition for preventing or treating lung diseases comprising the same as an active ingredient.
전 세계적으로 사망 원인 4위인 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; 이하, COPD)은 2016년 기준으로 약 2억 5100만 명(총 인구의 4.8%)이 COPD에 고통을 받고 있으며, 2015년 기준으로는 약 317만 명이 COPD로 인해 사망하였다고 한다. 또한 여성보다 남성에게서 더 흔하게 나타나며, 매년 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 환자의 수는 증가하는 추세이다. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), the fourth leading cause of death in the world, suffered from COPD as of 2016, with approximately 251 million people (4.8% of the total population). It is reported that about 3.17 million people died from COPD. It is also more common in men than in women, and the number of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is increasing every year.
만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(COPD)은 폐암보다 더 많이 발생하는 만성 호흡기 질환으로 기침, 객담, 호흡곤란으로 호흡기 증상의 지속적으로 진행되는 것과 비가역적인 기도 폐쇄가 특징이다. COPD의 주된 원인으로는 흡연, 직업적 노출, 미세먼지 등의 대기오염 등에 의해 발생한다고 많이 알려져 있다. 이러한 여러 원인들로 인해 소기도 폐질환과 폐실질 파괴가 복합적으로 작용하여 기류 제한을 일으키므로 여러 임상 증상을 유발한다. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disease that occurs more frequently than lung cancer. It is characterized by continuous progression of respiratory symptoms due to cough, sputum, and dyspnea and irreversible airway obstruction. It is widely known that the main causes of COPD are smoking, occupational exposure, and air pollution such as fine dust. Due to these various causes, small airway lung disease and pulmonary parenchymal destruction act in combination, causing airflow limitation, leading to various clinical symptoms.
최근의 연구들에 의하면 노화(aging) 그 자체가 COPD의 중요한 원인이 될 수 있으며, 위험인자인 것으로 밝혀지고 있다. 특히, 50대를 기점으로 급증하여 이후 나이에 비례하여 증가하는데, 60세 이상의 고령에서의 발병률은 그 보다 적은 나이의 젊은 층에 비해 2~3배 높다. COPD는 폐에 극심한 영향을 미치며, 그 과정에서 폐포의 손상이 일어나고 폐포의 손상으로 인해 공기 교환이 원활하게 일어나지 못하게 된다. 젊은 층에서는 흡연을 하면서도 질병이 일어나지 않는 것은 손상과 동시에 회복과 재생이 활발히 일어나기 때문으로 알려져 있다. According to recent studies, aging itself can be an important cause of COPD and has been shown to be a risk factor. In particular, it rapidly increases from the 50s to the later age, and the incidence rate in the elderly aged 60 or older is 2-3 times higher than that of the younger generation. COPD has a profound effect on the lungs, and in the process, damage to the alveoli occurs, and air exchange is not smoothly performed due to the damage to the alveoli. It is known that the reason why the disease does not occur while smoking in the younger generation is due to active recovery and regeneration as well as damage.
세계적인 고령화 추세와 함께 세포 노화(cell senescence), 짧아지는 텔로미어(telomere), 모종의 항 노화 분자의 감소 등은 폐에 만성적 염증반응(inflammaging)을 일으켜 소기도가 좁아지고 폐 조직 내 엘라스틴(elastin) 등이 파괴되면서 나타나는 것으로 알려진 폐기종(emphysema)의 직접적인 원인이 될 수 있다. 이러한 노화성 폐기종(senile emphysema)의 발병 기전과 생물화학적 변화는 흔히 말하는 일반적인 폐기종에서 일어나는 것과 매우 유사하다. 폐기종(emphysema)은 천식(asthma)이나 기관지염(bronchitis)처럼 가역적이 아니라 비가역적이므로 치료가 매우 어렵고 효과적으로 치료할 수 있는 치료 또는 예방 의약품이 없는 실정이다. Along with the global aging trend, cell senescence, shorter telomeres, and a decrease in some anti-aging molecules cause chronic inflammatory reactions in the lungs, resulting in narrowing of the small airways and elastin in the lung tissue. It can be a direct cause of emphysema, which is known to appear as a result of the destruction of the back. The pathogenesis and biochemical changes of these senile emphysema are very similar to those of common emphysema. Since emphysema is not reversible but irreversible like asthma or bronchitis, it is very difficult to treat and there are no therapeutic or preventive drugs that can be effectively treated.
특히 세포외기질(extracellular matrix; ECM)의 구성 성분인 엘라스틴 단백질은 폐포의 가스 교환 기능에 필수적인 탄성력(elasticity)과 반동력(elastic recoil)을 제공하는 매우 중요한 단백질이며, 이의 생성 감소 또는 분해 촉진 등으로 인하여 폐포벽이 파괴 또는 손상 시 회복 불가능 상태가 됨으로써 폐포의 확장-수축 작용, 즉 호흡에 문제를 일으키는 등 결국 COPD로 진행된다. In particular, elastin protein, a constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), is a very important protein that provides elasticity and elasticity that are essential for the gas exchange function of the alveoli. As a result, when the alveolar wall is destroyed or damaged, the alveolar wall becomes unrecoverable, causing the alveolar dilatation-constriction action, that is, breathing problems, and eventually proceeds to COPD.
COPD는 고령화 추세와 더불어 중요한 글로벌 이슈가 되고 있는 가운데, 노화에 기인하여 발생하는 COPD의 치료와 예방은 실제로 가능한가라는 질문에 대해 얼마 전까지만 하더라도 폐는 회복이나 재생이 불가능한 장기로 알려져 왔기 때문에 이에 대한 가능성은 아주 희박한 것으로 인식되어 왔다. 하지만 2012년 Butler 등의 연구에 의해 성인의 폐 조직은 새롭게 재생될 수 있는 장기임을 입증한 이래, 극히 최근 여러 연구들은 일군의 폐 상피세포가 자가분화와 증식 능력을 가짐으로써 손상되거나 퇴행화된 폐포를 다시 회복시키거나 재생할 수 있음을 세포생물학적 근거와 기전을 통해 밝힘으로써, 퇴행화된 폐포의 재생과 회복 기술 발전과 더불어 향후 치료 및 예방 의약품이 보다 활발히 연구될 전망이다. As COPD is becoming an important global issue with the aging trend, the question of whether it is actually possible to treat and prevent COPD caused by aging is questioned, as the lungs were known as an organ that cannot recover or regenerate. The possibility has been perceived as very slim. However, since 2012 proved that adult lung tissue is an organ that can be newly regenerated by a study by Butler et al., several very recent studies have shown that a group of lung epithelial cells have the ability to self-differentiate and proliferate, resulting in damaged or degenerated alveoli. It is expected that therapeutic and preventive medicines will be more actively studied in the future along with the advancement of technology for regeneration and recovery of degenerated alveoli by revealing that it can recover or regenerate regeneration through cellular biological evidence and mechanisms.
이렇게 COPD는 비가역적인 기류제한을 특징으로 하는 폐질환으로 만성염증에 의한 기도와 폐실질 조직의 손상으로 인해 발생하여 계속 진행되지만, 상술한 바와 같이 예방과 치료가 가능한 질환으로 알려져 있다. 현재, 전 세계적으로 가장 빈번하게 쓰이는 COPD 치료제로는 천식 치료제인 흡입 코르티코스테로이드(inhaled corticosteroids, ICS), 장기 지속형 무스카린 길항제(long-acting muscarinic antagonist, LAMA), 장기 지속형 베타 작용제(long-acting β-agonist, LABA) 등의 만성 기관지염과 폐기종 치료제가 있으나, 이러한 치료제들이 COPD를 완전히 치료하는 것이 아니다. 특히, 흡입용 스테로이드는 기도내로 약물을 직접적으로 투여하므로 강력한 부분적 항염증 효과를 발휘하나, 기도내로 투여된 스테로이드제들이 기도를 통해 폐포에서 혈액으로 나와 전신으로 운반되는 과정에 전신 부작용이 증가할 수 있다. 이러한 기존 제품들의 부작용으로 환자들이 불안감을 느낄 수도 있고, 심할 경우 투여를 거부하는 것으로도 이어질 수 있기 때문에 부작용이 적은 약물을 개발하려는 노력이 필요하다.As described above, COPD is a lung disease characterized by irreversible airflow limitation, which occurs due to damage to the airways and lung parenchyma due to chronic inflammation and continues to progress, but is known as a disease that can be prevented and treated as described above. Currently, the most frequently used COPD treatments worldwide are inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA), and long-acting beta agonists (long-acting) asthma treatments. There are treatments for chronic bronchitis and emphysema, such as acting β-agonist (LABA), but these treatments do not completely cure COPD. In particular, inhaled steroids exert a strong partial anti-inflammatory effect because drugs are administered directly into the airways, but systemic side effects may increase when steroids administered into the airways are transported from the alveoli to the blood through the airways. have. The side effects of these existing products may cause patients to feel anxious, and in severe cases, it may lead to refusal to administer administration, so efforts to develop drugs with less side effects are needed.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 신규한 재조합 단백질 및 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 우수한 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a novel recombinant protein and an excellent composition for preventing or treating lung diseases containing the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 신규한 재조합 단백질은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 가지는 재조합 인간 HAPLN1(hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1) 단백질일 수 있다.The novel recombinant protein according to the present invention may be a recombinant human HAPLN1 (hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1) protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
본 발명에 따른 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 상기 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lung diseases according to the present invention may contain the recombinant human HAPLN1 protein as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물은 상기 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질을 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.The health functional food composition for preventing or improving lung diseases according to the present invention may contain the recombinant human HAPLN1 protein as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질은 노화 또는 엘라스틴 감소에 따른 폐포 손상을 개선하는 우수한 효과를 가져, 노화 또는 엘라스틴 감소에 따라 발생되는 만성 기관지염, 천식, 폐기종, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 등의 폐질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물, 건강기능식품 조성물 등으로 활용할 수 있다.The recombinant human HAPLN1 protein according to the present invention has an excellent effect of improving alveolar damage due to aging or elastin reduction, and prevents lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by aging or elastin reduction. Or it can be used as a therapeutic pharmaceutical composition, a health functional food composition, and the like.
상기 조성물은 기존의 상기 폐질환 치료 약물에 따른 부작용이 적어 세계적인 고령화 추세와 함께 매년 증가하고 있는 상기 폐질환을 안전하고 효과적으로 예방 또는 치료할 수 있다.The composition can safely and effectively prevent or treat the lung disease, which is increasing every year with the global aging trend, since there are few side effects caused by the existing drugs for treating lung diseases.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실험예에 따른 고령 마우스의 폐포 실험 결과로, 도 1A는 폐포 조직을 염색한 후 현미경으로 관찰한 이미지이고, 도 1B 및 1C는 폐포의 조밀도를 정량화한 그래프이다. 여기에서, 'Young-saline'은 정상 대조군(Young 군)에 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline; PBS)를 투여한 군, 'Old-saline'은 고령 대조군(Old 군)에 PBS를 투여한 군, 'Old-rhHAPLN1'은 고령 rhHAPLN1 투여군(Old + rhHAPLN1 군)에 PBS를 투여한 군을 의미한다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실험예에 따른 분무 주입(aerosolization) 방식에 관한 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실험예에 따른 에어로졸 흡입군(aerosol inhalation; AH group)의 실험결과로, 3A는 각 군별 폐포 조직을 염색하여 현미경으로 관찰한 이미지이고, 3B 및 3C는 이의 MLI(mean linear intercepts) 값을 측정한 결과 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실험예에 따른 기관내점적흡입군(intratracheal instillation; TI group)의 실험결과로, 4A는 각 군별 폐포 조직을 염색하여 현미경으로 관찰한 이미지이고, 4B 및 4C는 이의 MLI(mean linear intercepts) 값을 측정한 결과 그래프이다.1 is an alveolar test result of an elderly mouse according to an experimental example of the present invention, FIG. 1A is an image observed under a microscope after staining the alveolar tissue, and FIGS. 1B and 1C are graphs quantifying the density of the alveoli. Here,'Young-saline' is a group administered phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to a normal control group (Young group), and'Old-saline' is a group administered PBS to an elderly control group (Old group), 'Old-rhHAPLN1' refers to a group administered with PBS to an elderly rhHAPLN1 administration group (Old + rhHAPLN1 group).
2 is a schematic diagram of a spray injection (aerosolization) method according to an experimental example of the present invention.
3 is an experimental result of an aerosol inhalation (AH group) according to an experimental example of the present invention, 3A is an image obtained by staining alveolar tissue for each group and observed under a microscope, and 3B and 3C are MLI (mean This is a graph of the result of measuring linear intercepts) values.
4 is an experimental result of an intratracheal instillation (TI group) according to an experimental example of the present invention, 4A is an image obtained by staining alveolar tissue for each group and observed with a microscope, and 4B and 4C are MLI thereof. This is a graph of the result of measuring the (mean linear intercepts) value.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명자는 신규한 재조합 HAPLN1 단백질을 생산하고, 이의 폐포 손상 개선 효과 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 동물 모델에서의 치료 효과를 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have completed the present invention by producing a novel recombinant HAPLN1 protein, and confirming the effect of improving alveolar damage and its therapeutic effect in an animal model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
본 명세서에서, "예방"이란, 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 조성물의 투여에 의해 폐질환, 또는 상기 질환의 적어도 하나 이상의 증상의 발생을 억제시키거나 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다. 또한, 재발을 예방하거나 방지하기 위해 상기 질병에 차도가 있는 대상의 치료를 포함한다.In the present specification, "prevention" means any action of inhibiting the occurrence of or delaying the onset of lung disease, or at least one symptom of the disease by administration of the pharmaceutical composition or health functional food composition according to the present invention. . In addition, it includes treatment of a subject with remission of the disease to prevent or prevent recurrence.
본 명세서에서, "치료"란, 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여에 의해 폐질환, 또는 상기 질환의 적어도 하나 이상의 증상을 완화, 감소, 또는 소멸시키는 등 그 증세를 호전시키거나 이롭게 변경하는 모든 행위를 의미한다.In the present specification, the term "treatment" refers to any act of improving or beneficially altering the symptoms, such as alleviating, reducing, or eliminating at least one symptom of a lung disease or the disease by administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention. Means.
본 명세서에서, "개선"이란, 본 발명에 따른 건강기능식품 조성물의 섭취에 의해 폐질환, 또는 상기 질환의 적어도 하나 이상의 증상이 완화, 감소, 또는 소멸시키는 등 그 증세를 호전시키거나 이롭게 변경하는 모든 행위를 의미한다.In the present specification, "improvement" refers to a lung disease, or at least one symptom of the disease by ingestion of the health functional food composition according to the present invention, alleviating, reducing, or eliminating the symptoms, such as improving or advantageously It means all actions.
본 명세서에서, "약학 조성물"이란, 특정한 목적을 위해 투여되는 조성물로, 본 발명의 목적상 폐질환, 또는 상기 질환의 적어도 하나 이상의 증상을 예방하거나 또는 치료하기 위해 투여되는 것을 의미한다.In the present specification, the "pharmaceutical composition" means a composition administered for a specific purpose, and for the purposes of the present invention, it is administered to prevent or treat a lung disease or at least one symptom of the disease.
본 명세서에서, "건강기능식품"이란, 건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제6727호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 포함하며, 영양 공급 외에도 본 발명의 목적상 폐질환의 예방 또는 개선, 생체 방어, 면역, 회복 등의 생체 조절 기능이 효율적으로 나타나도록 가공된 의학, 의료 효과가 높은 식품을 의미한다.In the present specification, the term "health functional food" includes foods manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having functions useful for the human body according to the Health Functional Food Act No. 6727, and in addition to supplying nutrition, the object of the present invention It refers to medicines and foods with high medical effects that have been processed to efficiently exhibit biomodulatory functions such as prevention or improvement of upper lung disease, body defense, immunity, and recovery.
본 발명은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 가지는 재조합 인간 HAPLN1(hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1) 단백질을 제공한다.The present invention provides a recombinant human HAPLN1 (hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1) protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
상기 "HAPLN1 단백질"은 히알루론산을 프로테오글리칸에 연결하여 히알루론산을 안정화하는 단백질로서, 척추동물의 관절에서 처음 발견된 세포외기질 내의 구성 단백질이다.The "HAPLN1 protein" is a protein that stabilizes hyaluronic acid by linking hyaluronic acid to proteoglycans, and is a constituent protein in the extracellular matrix first discovered in joints of vertebrates.
본 발명에 따른 "재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질"은 상기 HAPLN1 단백질을 이용하여 제조한 신규한 재조합 단백질이다.The "recombinant human HAPLN1 protein" according to the present invention is a novel recombinant protein prepared using the HAPLN1 protein.
본 발명은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 가지는 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질을 유효성분으로 함유하는 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lung diseases containing a recombinant human HAPLN1 protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient.
상기 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질은 노화 또는 엘라스틴 감소에 따른 폐포 손상을 개선하는 효과를 가질 수 있어, 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물로 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 실험예에 따르면, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 동물 모델에서 유의한 치료 효과를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있다.The recombinant human HAPLN1 protein may have an effect of improving alveolar damage due to aging or elastin reduction, and thus may be used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lung diseases. In addition, according to an experimental example of the present invention, it can be confirmed that a significant therapeutic effect is shown in an animal model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물에 있어서, 상기 폐질환은 만성 기관지염(chronic bronchitis), 천식(asthma), 폐기종(emphysema) 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; COPD)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않고, 폐 손상에 따른 여러 가지 질환을 포함할 수 있다.In the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, the lung disease is one or more selected from the group consisting of chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may include various diseases caused by lung damage.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 약학적 분야의 통상적인 방법에 따라 제조될 수 있다. 상기 약학 조성물은 상기 유효성분 이외에 제형에 따라 약학적으로 허용가능한 적절한 담체와 배합될 수 있고, 필요에 따라, 부형제, 희석제, 분산제, 유화제, 완충제, 안정제, 결합제, 붕해제, 용제 등을 더 포함하여 제조될 수 있다. 상기 적절한 담체 등은 본 발명에 따른 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질의 활성 및 특성을 저해하지 않는 것으로, 투여 형태 및 제형에 따라 달리 선택될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be prepared according to a conventional method in the pharmaceutical field. The pharmaceutical composition may be blended with an appropriate pharmaceutically acceptable carrier depending on the formulation in addition to the active ingredient, and further includes excipients, diluents, dispersants, emulsifiers, buffers, stabilizers, binders, disintegrants, solvents, etc., as needed. It can be manufactured. The appropriate carrier, etc., does not inhibit the activity and properties of the recombinant human HAPLN1 protein according to the present invention, and may be selected differently depending on the dosage form and formulation.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 어떠한 제형으로도 적용될 수 있고, 보다 상세하게는 통상의 방법에 따라 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 비경구형 제형으로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be applied in any dosage form, and more particularly, may be formulated and used in parenteral dosage forms of oral dosage forms, external preparations, suppositories and sterile injectable solutions according to conventional methods.
상기 경구형 제형 중 고형 제형은 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등의 형태로, 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로스, 락토오스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 셀룰로오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제할 수 있고, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 캡술제형의 경우 상기 언급한 물질 외에도 지방유와 같은 액체 담체를 더 포함할 수 있다.Among the oral dosage forms, the solid dosage form may be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, sorbitol, mannitol, cellulose, gelatin, etc. It can be prepared by mixing, and in addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be included. In addition, in the case of the capsul formulation, in addition to the above-mentioned substances, a liquid carrier such as fatty oil may be further included.
상기 경구형 제형 중 액상 제형은 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다.Among the oral dosage forms, liquid dosage forms correspond to suspensions, liquid solutions, emulsions, syrups, and the like.In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweetening agents, fragrances, preservatives, etc. may be included. have.
상기 비경구 제형은 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함될 수 있다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. 이에 제한되지 않고, 당해 기술 분야에 알려진 적합한 제제를 모두 사용 가능하다.The parenteral formulation may include a sterilized aqueous solution, a non-aqueous solvent, a suspension, an emulsion, a lyophilized formulation, and a suppository. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, injectable esters such as ethyl oleate, etc. may be used as the non-aqueous solvent and suspension. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin paper, glycerogelatin, and the like may be used. The present invention is not limited thereto, and any suitable agent known in the art may be used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 치료 효능의 증진을 위해 칼슘이나 비타민 D3 등을 더 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may further include calcium or vitamin D 3 to improve therapeutic efficacy.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount.
본 명세서에서, "약학적으로 유효한 양"이란, 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분하며 부작용을 일으키지 않을 정도의 양을 의미한다.In the present specification, "a pharmaceutically effective amount" means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment and not cause side effects.
상기 약학 조성물의 유효 용량 수준은 사용 목적, 환자의 연령, 성별, 체중 및 건강 상태, 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 방법, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 배합 또는 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 달리 결정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 일정하지는 않지만 일반적으로 0.001 내지 100mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 10mg/kg을 일일 1회 내지 수회 투여될 수 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The effective dosage level of the pharmaceutical composition is the purpose of use, the patient's age, sex, weight and health condition, the type of disease, the severity, the activity of the drug, the sensitivity to the drug, the method of administration, the administration time, the administration route and the rate of excretion, the treatment It may be determined differently depending on the duration, factors including drugs used in combination or concurrently and other factors well known in the medical field. For example, although not constant, generally 0.001 to 100 mg/kg, preferably 0.01 to 10 mg/kg may be administered once to several times a day. The above dosage does not in any way limit the scope of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 폐질환이 발생할 수 있는 임의의 동물에 투여할 수 있고, 상기 동물은 예를 들어, 인간 및 영장류뿐만 아니라 소, 돼지, 말, 개 등의 가축 등을 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered to any animal that may cause lung disease, and the animal may include, for example, humans and primates as well as livestock such as cattle, pigs, horses, and dogs. .
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 제제 형태에 따른 적당한 투여 경로로 투여될 수 있고, 목적 조직에 도달할 수 있는 한 경구 또는 비경구의 다양한 경로를 통하여 투여될 수 있다. 투여 방법은 특히 한정할 필요 없이, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피부 도포, 피하, 호흡기내 흡입, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracere-broventricular) 주사 등의 통상적인 방법으로 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be administered by an appropriate route of administration according to the form of the formulation, and can be administered through various routes, either oral or parenteral, as long as it can reach the target tissue. The method of administration is not particularly limited, for example, oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, skin application, subcutaneous, respiratory inhalation, intrauterine dura mater or intracere-broventricular injection. Can be.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 폐질환 예방 또는 치료를 위하여 단독으로 사용될 수 있고, 수술 또는 다른 약물 치료 등과 병용하여 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be used alone to prevent or treat lung diseases, or may be used in combination with surgery or other drug treatment.
또한, 본 발명은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 가지는 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질을 유효성분으로 함유하는 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving lung diseases containing a recombinant human HAPLN1 protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient.
상기 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질은 노화 또는 엘라스틴 감소에 따른 폐포 손상을 개선하는 효과를 가질 수 있어, 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물로 사용될 수 있다. The recombinant human HAPLN1 protein may have an effect of improving alveolar damage due to aging or elastin reduction, and thus may be used as a health functional food composition for preventing or improving lung diseases.
본 발명에 따른 건강기능식품 조성물에 있어서, 상기 폐질환은 만성 기관지염(chronic bronchitis), 천식(asthma), 폐기종(emphysema) 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; COPD)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않고, 폐 손상에 따른 여러 가지 질환을 포함할 수 있다.In the health functional food composition according to the present invention, the lung disease is selected from the group consisting of chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). It may be one or more, but is not limited thereto, and may include various diseases due to lung damage.
본 발명에 따른 건강기능식품 조성물에 있어서, 상기 건강기능식품은 폐질환 예방 또는 개선의 목적으로 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐, 시럽 또는 음료 등으로 제조될 수 있고, 상기 식품이 취할 수 있는 형태에는 제한이 없으며, 통상적인 의미의 식품을 모두 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 음료 및 각종 드링크, 과실 및 그의 가공식품(과일통조림, 잼 등), 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(햄, 베이컨 등), 빵류 및 면류, 쿠키 및 스낵류, 유제품(버터, 치즈 등) 등이 가능하며, 통상적인 의미에서의 기능성 식품을 모두 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 동물을 위한 사료로 이용되는 식품도 포함할 수 있다.In the health functional food composition according to the present invention, the health functional food may be prepared as a powder, granule, tablet, capsule, syrup or beverage for the purpose of preventing or improving lung disease, and the form that the food can take There is no limitation, and it may include all foods in the usual sense. For example, beverages and various drinks, fruits and processed foods thereof (canned fruit, jam, etc.), fish, meat and processed foods thereof (ham, bacon, etc.), bread and noodles, cookies and snacks, dairy products (butter, cheese, etc.) ), and the like, and may include all functional foods in the usual sense. In addition, foods used as feed for animals may also be included.
본 발명에 따른 건강기능식품 조성물은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품 첨가제(식품 첨가물) 및 적절한 기타 보조 성분을 더 포함하여 제조될 수 있다. The health functional food composition according to the present invention may be prepared by further comprising a food pharmaceutically acceptable food additive (food additive) and other appropriate auxiliary ingredients commonly used in the art.
상기 식품 첨가물로서의 적합 여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한, 식품의약품안전청에 승인된 식품 첨가물 공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정할 수 있다. 상기 '식품 첨가물 공전'에 수재된 품목으로는 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산칼슘, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성물; 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고량색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물; L-글루타민산나트륨 제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료 제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합 제제류 등을 들 수 있다. Unless otherwise specified, the suitability as a food additive may be determined according to the standards and standards for the relevant item in accordance with the general rules and general test methods for food additives approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Examples of items listed in the'Food Additives Code' include chemical compounds such as ketones, glycine, calcium citrate, nicotinic acid, and cinnamic acid; Natural additives such as reduced pigment, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high color pigment, and guar gum; Mixed preparations, such as a sodium L-glutamate preparation, an alkali additive for noodles, a preservative preparation, and a tar color preparation, etc. are mentioned.
상기 기타 보조 성분은 예를 들어, 향미제, 천연 탄수화물, 감미제, 비타민, 전해질, 착색제, 펙트산, 알긴산, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산화제 등을 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 특히, 상기 천연 탄수화물로는 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 수크로오스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜을 사용할 수 있으며, 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The other auxiliary ingredients are, for example, flavoring agents, natural carbohydrates, sweetening agents, vitamins, electrolytes, colorants, pectic acids, alginic acids, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents, etc. It may further contain. In particular, as the natural carbohydrates, monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol may be used. , As the sweetener, natural sweeteners such as taumatin and stevia extract, or synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame may be used.
본 발명에 따른 건강기능식품에 함유된 재조합 HAPLN1 단백질의 유효용량은 폐질환 예방 또는 개선 등 그 사용 목적에 따라 적절하게 조절될 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 식품을 원료로 하여 일반 약품의 장기 복용 시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있고, 휴대성이 뛰어나, 폐질환 예방 또는 개선을 위한 보조제로 섭취될 수 있다.The effective dose of the recombinant HAPLN1 protein contained in the health functional food according to the present invention may be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose of use, such as preventing or improving lung diseases. The composition has the advantage of not having side effects that may occur during long-term use of general drugs by using food as a raw material, and is excellent in portability, and can be taken as an adjuvant for preventing or improving lung diseases.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, examples will be described in detail to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.
<실시예 1> 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질 (rhHAPLN1) 의 생산<Example 1> Production of recombinant human HAPLN1 protein (rhHAPLN1)
1. 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질의 아미노산 서열1. Amino acid sequence of recombinant human HAPLN1 protein
재조합 HAPLN1 단백질을 구성하는 아미노산 서열은 다음과 같다.The amino acid sequence constituting the recombinant HAPLN1 protein is as follows.
DHLSDNYTLDHDRAIHIQAENGPHLLVEAEQAKVFSHRGGNVTLPCKFYRDPTAFGSGIHKIRIKWTKLTSDYLKEVDVFVSMGYHKKTYGGYQGRVFLKGGSDSDASLVITDLTLEDYGRYKCEVIEGLEDDTVVVALDLQGVVFPYFPRLGRYNLNFHEAQQACLDQDAVIASFDQLYDAWRGGLDWCNAGWLSDGSVQYPITKPREPCGGQNTVPGVRNYGFWDKDKSRYDVFCFTSNFNGRFYYLIHPTKLTYDEAVQACLNDGAQIAKVGQIFAAWKILGYDRCDAGWLADGSVRYPISRPRRRCSPTEAAVRFVGFPDKKHKLYGVYCFRAYN (서열번호 1)DHLSDNYTLDHDRAIHIQAENGPHLLVEAEQAKVFSHRGGNVTLPCKFYRDPTAFGSGIHKIRIKWTKLTSDYLKEVDVFVSMGYHKKTYGGYQGRVFLKGGSDSDASLVITDLTLEDYGRYKCEVIEGLEDDTVVVALDLQGVVFPYFPRLGRYNLNFHEAQQACLDQDAVIASFDQLYDAWRGGLDWCNAGWLSDGSVQYPITKPREPCGGQNTVPGVRNYGFWDKDKSRYDVFCFTSNFNGRFYYLIHPTKLTYDEAVQACLNDGAQIAKVGQIFAAWKILGYDRCDAGWLADGSVRYPISRPRRRCSPTEAAVRFVGFPDKKHKLYGVYCFRAYN (SEQ ID NO: 1)
2. 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질 (rhHAPLN1) 의 발현, 정제 및 보관2. Expression, purification and storage of recombinant human HAPLN1 protein (rhHAPLN1)
재조합 인간 HAPLN1 (rhHAPLN1; gene number 2678736) 의 제조를 위해 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 아미노산 서열이 부호화된 DNA 벡터(vector)를 숙주세포인 Expi™ 293 세포 (ThermoFisher Scientific Co., Waltham, MA, USA)에 감염(transfection)시켰다. 정제를 위해 아미노 말단에 분비 신호 펩타이드(signal peptide) 및 10개의 히스티딘(H, His, histidine), 그리고 TEV 단백질분해효소(TEV protease)-인지 서열(TEV recognition site)을 삽입한 상태로 발현시켰다. 벡터 감염 3일 후 배양액을 수집하여 HisTrap column (GE Healthcare, IL, USA)을 통해 정제한 후, TEV protease로 TEV protease-인지 서열을 절단하고, 히스티딘을 포함하는 분자들을 DynaBeads (Thermo Fisher Scientific)를 사용하여 제거하였다. 이렇게 얻은 용액을 40mM Tris-HCl, 1M NaCl, pH 8.0에 대해 16시간 투석을 행하였다. 최종 정제품의 단백질 농도는 0.11mg/ml로, 용매는 20mM Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, pH 8.0, 50% 글리세롤(glycerol)로 하여 1회 투여량으로서 소분 후, -20℃ 냉장고에 보관하여 사용하였다.For the production of recombinant human HAPLN1 (rhHAPLN1; gene number 2678736), a DNA vector encoding a recombinant human HAPLN1 amino acid sequence was infected with a host cell, Expi™ 293 cells (ThermoFisher Scientific Co., Waltham, MA, USA). transfection). For purification, secretion signal peptides, 10 histidines (H, His, histidine), and TEV protease-recognition sites were inserted into the amino terminal. After 3 days of vector infection, the culture medium was collected and purified through HisTrap column (GE Healthcare, IL, USA), and then the TEV protease-recognized sequence was cut with TEV protease, and molecules containing histidine were transferred to DynaBeads (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Removed using. The thus obtained solution was dialyzed against 40 mM Tris-HCl, 1 M NaCl, and pH 8.0 for 16 hours. The protein concentration of the final tablet is 0.11mg/ml, the solvent is 20mM Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, pH 8.0, 50% glycerol, subdivided as a single dose, and stored in a refrigerator at -20℃ for use. I did.
<실험예 1> 재조합 사람 HAPLN1 단백질 (rhHAPLN1)의 반복 복강 투여에 의한 고령 마우스의 폐포 구조 개선 효과 확인<Experimental Example 1> Confirmation of the effect of improving alveolar structure in elderly mice by repeated intraperitoneal administration of recombinant human HAPLN1 protein (rhHAPLN1)
1. 실험동물의 준비 및 사육1. Preparation and rearing of experimental animals
실험동물은 2개월 령의 수컷 C57BL/6J ((주) Young Bio, 대한민국) 마우스를 젊은(young) 마우스로 설정하고, 20개월 령의 수컷 C57BL/6J 마우스를 고령(old) 마우스로 설정하였다. 물과 사료는 자유롭게 먹도록 하였으며, 사육실 내의 온도는 21~24℃, 습도는 40%~60%로 유지하였고 낮과 밤의 주기는 각각 12시간으로 하였다.As for the experimental animals, a 2-month-old male C57BL/6J (Young Bio Co., Ltd., Korea) mouse was set as a young mouse, and a 20-month-old male C57BL/6J mouse was set as an old mouse. Water and feed were allowed to be eaten freely, and the temperature in the breeding room was maintained at 21~24℃ and humidity at 40%~60%, and the day and night cycles were each 12 hours.
정상 대조군(Young 군)은 5마리, 고령 대조군(Old 군)과 고령 rhHAPLN1 투여군(Old + rhHAPLN1 군)은 각각 5마리씩 배정하였다. 고령 rhHAPLN1 투여군(Old + rhHAPLN1 군)은 인산완충식염수(phosphate buffered saline; PBS)에 희석한 rhHAPLN1를 1회 80μl의 용량으로 0.1mg/kg의 투여량으로서 복강 내 주사(intraperitoneal injection; IP injection)하였으며, 이는 주 3회 총 3주간 진행되었다. 나머지 두 개의 대조군은 동량의 PBS를 동일한 방법으로 투여하였다.Five mice were assigned to the normal control group (Young group), and the elderly control group (Old group) and the elderly rhHAPLN1 group (Old + rhHAPLN1 group) were assigned 5 mice each. In the elderly rhHAPLN1 group (Old + rhHAPLN1 group), rhHAPLN1 diluted in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was injected intraperitoneally (intraperitoneal injection; IP injection) as a dose of 0.1 mg/kg at a dose of 80 μl once. , This was done 3 times a week for a total of 3 weeks. The other two control groups were administered the same amount of PBS in the same manner.
2. 폐포 조직의 염색 및 현미경 관찰2. Alveolar tissue staining and microscopic observation
실험 종료 시 심장 관류를 실시한 후, 좌 폐를 상하부로 이등분하여 중성 완충 10% 포르말린(neutral buffered 10% formalin; NBF)으로 고정하고 상측 조각의 절단면이 보이도록 파라핀 조직절편을 제작하였다. 조직절편을 헤마톡실린&에오신(hematoxylin & eosin, H&E)법으로 염색하였고, 이를 Ni-U (Nikon) 현미경 및 DS-Ri1 (Nikon) 디지털 카메라를 이용하여 촬영하였으며, 그 결과를 도 1(A)에 나타내었다 (축척 막대 = 100 μm). After cardiac perfusion was performed at the end of the experiment, the left lung was bisected into upper and lower parts, fixed with neutral buffered 10% formalin (NBF), and paraffin tissue sections were prepared so that the cut surface of the upper piece was visible. Tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) method, and photographed using a Ni-U (Nikon) microscope and a DS-Ri1 (Nikon) digital camera, and the results are shown in Fig. 1(A). ) (Scale bar = 100 μm).
또한, 각 개체의 염색된 조직절편들에 대하여, 폐포의 조밀도를 정량화하기 위해 Image J 프로그램을 이용하여 mean linear intercepts (MLI) 값을 산출하였다. MLI 값이 높을수록 폐포 표면적이 감소함을 의미하고, 폐기종(emphysema) 또는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, COPD)의 정도를 나타내는 지표로 사용된다. 공식은 Lm(μm)= number of intersections / (grid length(μm) × number of lines)로, 마리당 임의의 3 군데를 측정하여 평균값을 구한 후 5마리 값에 대해 Sigma plot 12.0 및 Graph Pad Prism 8을 이용하여 통계 처리하였다. 그 결과를 도 1(B)에 나타내었다.In addition, for the stained tissue sections of each individual, mean linear intercepts (MLI) values were calculated using the Image J program to quantify the alveolar density. The higher the MLI value, the lower the alveolar surface area, and is used as an indicator of the degree of emphysema or chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). The formula is Lm(μm) = number of intersections / (grid length(μm) × number of lines), and after measuring the average of 3 random spots per animal, Sigma plot 12.0 and
도 1(A) 및 1(B)와 같이, 노화 마우스의 폐포 MLI 값(μm)은 젊은 마우스의 값에 비해 약 141% 증가하였다 (p < 0.001). 한편, 노화 그 자체의 원인에 의해 이러한 증가는 rhHAPLN1의 처리에 의해 약 56% 정도 감소하는 것으로 나타났다 (p < 0.0435). 1(A) and 1(B), the alveolar MLI value (μm) of aging mice increased by about 141% compared to that of young mice (p <0.001). Meanwhile, due to the cause of aging itself, this increase was found to be reduced by about 56% by treatment with rhHAPLN1 (p <0.0435).
<실험예 2> 돼지 췌장 엘라스틴 분해효소(porcine pancreatic elastase; PPE)에 의해 유도되는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(COPD) 모델에서의 재조합 사람 HAPLN1 단백질(rhHAPLN1)의 효능<Experimental Example 2> Efficacy of recombinant human HAPLN1 protein (rhHAPLN1) in a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) model induced by porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE)
1. 실험동물의 준비 및 사육1. Preparation and rearing of experimental animals
실험동물은 체중 20-25g의 6주에서 10주령의 암컷 C57BL6/N ((주) Young Bio, 대한민국) 마우스를 사용하였으며, 마우스는 각 군당 5마리로 나누었다. 물과 사료는 자유롭게 먹도록 하였으며, 사육실 내의 온도는 21~24℃, 습도는 40%~60%로 유지하였고 낮과 밤의 주기는 각각 12시간으로 하였다. Experimental animals were 6 to 10 weeks old female C57BL6/N (Young Bio Co., Ltd., Republic of Korea) mice weighing 20-25 g, and the mice were divided into 5 mice for each group. Water and feed were allowed to be eaten freely, and the temperature in the breeding room was maintained at 21~24℃ and humidity at 40%~60%, and the day and night cycles were each 12 hours.
2. 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(COPD)의 유발2. Induction of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
COPD가 유발된 마우스 모델을 제조하기 위해 Suki et al (2017, Methods Mol. Biol. 1639:67-75) 및 Wright et al (2008, Am J Physiol Lung Mol Physiol 295: L1-L15)를 참조하였다. Suki et al (2017, Methods Mol. Biol. 1639:67-75) and Wright et al (2008, Am J Physiol Lung Mol Physiol 295: L1-L15) were referenced to prepare a COPD-induced mouse model.
폐 안으로 엘라스타아제(elastase)를 흡입시키기 위해 먼저, 돼지 췌장 유래의 엘라스타아제 (EC134; porcine pancreatic elastase; PPE)를 Elastin Products Company Inc.(Owensville, Missouri, USA)로부터 구입하고 마리당 6IU/30μl을 약제 처리 하루 전 1회 투여하였다. 흡입 방법에 따라 2군으로 나누어 투여하였다.In order to inhale elastase into the lungs, first, porcine pancreatic elastase (EC134; porcine pancreatic elastase; PPE) was purchased from Elastin Products Company Inc. (Owensville, Missouri, USA) and 6IU/30μl per animal. Was administered once a day before drug treatment. The administration was divided into 2 groups according to the inhalation method.
구체적으로 에어로졸 흡입군(aerosol inhalation; AH)은 20G (0.9×50mm) 경구용 바늘(oral zonde needle)을 사용하여 구강을 통해 투여하였다. 조심스럽게 입을 벌리고, 혀을 잡아당겨 그 뒤쪽 즉 말단 인두 중앙부(distal oropharynx) 위에 엘라스타아제 용액을 떨어뜨리는 동시에 양 콧구멍을 막아 흡입을 유도함으로써 투여하였다. 한편, 기관내점적흡입군(intratracheal instillation; TI)은 에펜도르프 피펫을 사용하여 비강에 점적함으로써 마우스의 자발적 흡입을 유도하여 투여하였다. 마우스의 몸무게는 주 2회 측정하고 조성물 약제 투여를 위해 각군은 다시 각각 4개 아군으로 나누었다. Specifically, the aerosol inhalation group (AH) was administered through the oral cavity using a 20G (0.9×50mm) oral zonde needle. It was administered by carefully opening the mouth, pulling the tongue, dropping the elastase solution on the back, that is, on the distal oropharynx, and at the same time blocking both nostrils to induce inhalation. On the other hand, intratracheal instillation (TI) was administered by inducing spontaneous inhalation of mice by instilling in the nasal cavity using an Eppendorf pipette. The weight of the mice was measured twice a week, and each group was divided into 4 subgroups for administration of the composition drug.
3. 조성물 약제의 효능 3. Efficacy of pharmaceutical composition
에어로졸 흡입군(AH 군)은 다시 AH-1: No PPE treat (normal) 군, AH-2: PPE + saline 군, AH-3: PPE + rhHAPLN1 군, AH-4: PPE + hyaluronic acid (HA) 군으로 나누었고, 기관내점적흡입군(TI 군)은 다시 TI-1: No PPE treat (normal) 군, TI-2: PPE + saline 군, TI-3: PPE + rhHAPLN1 군, TI-4: PPE + HA 군으로 다시 나누었다. 여기서 HA는 히알루론산(hyaluronic acid)이며 COPD에 효능이 있음이 알려져 있어서 양성 대조군(positive control)으로 사용하였다. HA의 투여 근거와 농도 결정을 위해 Cantor et al (2005, Experimental Lung Research, 31:417-430)을 참고하였으며, 이에 따라 스트렙토코쿠스 에키(Streptococcus equi) 유래의 히알루론산 나트륨 염(Hyaluronic acid sodium salt) (Sigma-Aldrich; St. Louis, MO, USA, Cat. 73641-10MG) 형태로 구입하여 사용하였다. Aerosol inhalation group (AH group) was again AH-1: No PPE treat (normal) group, AH-2: PPE + saline group, AH-3: PPE + rhHAPLN1 group, AH-4: PPE + hyaluronic acid (HA) Groups were divided, and the endotracheal inhalation group (TI group) was again TI-1: No PPE treat (normal) group, TI-2: PPE + saline group, TI-3: PPE + rhHAPLN1 group, TI-4: PPE + Re-divided into HA group. Here, HA is hyaluronic acid, and it is known to have an effect on COPD, so it was used as a positive control. For the basis of administration and determination of the concentration of HA, Cantor et al (2005, Experimental Lung Research, 31:417-430) were referred to, and accordingly, the Hyaluronic acid sodium salt derived from Streptococcus equi. ) (Sigma-Aldrich; St. Louis, MO, USA, Cat. 73641-10MG) was purchased and used.
각 약제 조성물 시료는 Mass Dosing System을 이용하였으며, 구체적으로 Aerosol chamber (Data Science International)을 사용하여 엘라스타아제 투여 1일 후부터 분무주입(aerosolization) 방식으로 주 5회 투여하였다 (Ball flow meter 3, aerosol 1 hour, duty 30%). 분무 주입 방식을 설명하는 모식도는 도 2에 제시하였다. Each pharmaceutical composition sample was used with a Mass Dosing System, and specifically, it was administered 5 times a week by aerosolization method from 1 day after elastase administration using an aerosol chamber (Data Science International) (
각 시료는 생리식염수를 용매로 하여 1회당 6.8ml으로 조정하여 0.33%(w/v) rhHAPLN1, 5.71%(w/v) HA의 농도로서 분무 주입 장치에서 분무하고, 21일째 마지막 분무 투여 1일 후, 마취한 상태에서 심장 관류를 행한 후, 좌 폐를 가로로 이등분하여 그 하부를 취하여 중성 완충 10% 포르말린(neutral buffered 10% formalin; NBF)으로 고정하고 상측 조각의 절단면이 보이도록 파라핀 조직절편을 제작하였다. 조직절편을 헤마톡실린 & 에오신(hematoxylin & eosin, H&E)법으로 염색하였고, 이를 Ni-U (Nikon) 현미경 및 DS-Ri1 (Nikon) 디지털 카메라를 이용하여 200배율로 촬영하여 폐포 조직 사진 데이터 (축척 막대 = 100μm)를 얻었으며 폐포의 mean linear intercepts (MLI)를 측정하였다. MLI 값이 높을수록 폐포 표면적이 감소함을 의미하고 폐기종 또는 COPD의 정도를 나타내는 지표로 사용된다. 공식은 Lm(μm) = number of intersections / (grid length(μm) × number of lines)로, 마리당 임의의 3군데를 측정하여 평균값을 구한 후 5마리 값에 대해 Sigma plot 12.0 및 Graph Pad Prism 8을 이용하여 통계 처리하였다. Each sample was sprayed with a spray injection device at a concentration of 0.33% (w/v) rhHAPLN1, 5.71% (w/v) HA by adjusting to 6.8 ml per time using physiological saline as a solvent, and the first day of the last spray administration on the 21st day. Then, after performing heart perfusion under anesthesia, the left lung is bisected horizontally, the lower part is taken, fixed with neutral buffered 10% formalin (NBF), and a paraffin tissue section so that the cut surface of the upper piece is visible. Was produced. Tissue sections were stained with the hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) method, and photographed at 200 magnification using a Ni-U (Nikon) microscope and a DS-Ri1 (Nikon) digital camera, and alveolar tissue photo data ( Scale bar = 100 μm) was obtained and mean linear intercepts (MLI) of alveoli were measured. The higher the MLI value, the lower the alveolar surface area is and is used as an indicator of the degree of emphysema or COPD. The formula is Lm(μm) = number of intersections / (grid length(μm) × number of lines).After measuring the average value of 3 random animals per animal, Sigma plot 12.0 and
에어로졸 흡입군(aerosol inhalation; AH group)의 실험결과는 도 3에, 기관내점적흡입군(intratracheal instillation; TI group)의 실험결과는 도 4에 각각 제시하였다. The experimental results of the aerosol inhalation (AH group) are shown in Fig. 3, and the experimental results of the intratracheal instillation (TI group) are shown in Fig. 4, respectively.
도 3은 에어로졸 흡입(aerosol inhalation; AH)군의 결과로, 도 3A 내지 도 3C를 참조하면, PPE 처리군(AH-2) 21.2μm는 처리하지 않은 정상군(AH-1) 13.8μm에 비해 약 1.5배 증가하였다 (p < 0.001). PPE 처리군 21.2μm에 비해 rhHAPLN1 처리군(AH-3)은 14.5μm로 약 95% 감소하여 (p < 0.00002) 거의 정상군 상태로 회복되었음을 알 수 있다. Figure 3 is a result of the aerosol inhalation (AH) group, referring to Figures 3A to 3C, the PPE-treated group (AH-2) 21.2 μm compared to the untreated normal group (AH-1) 13.8 μm It increased about 1.5 times (p <0.001). Compared to the PPE treatment group 21.2 μm, the rhHAPLN1 treatment group (AH-3) decreased by about 95% to 14.5 μm (p <0.00002), indicating that it recovered to the state of the almost normal group.
이에 비해 농도면에서 0.33%(w/v)에 비해 약 17배 높은 5.71%(w/v) HA 처리군(AH-4)은 약 73%로 감소함으로써 (p < 0.002), 양성 대조군 HA 처리는 효과면에서 rhHAPLN1 처리의 약 95% 보다 다소 떨어지는 효능을 보이고 있음을 알 수 있다. In contrast, the 5.71% (w/v) HA treatment group (AH-4), which was about 17 times higher than 0.33% (w/v) in terms of concentration, decreased to about 73% (p <0.002), and thus treated with the positive control HA. In terms of effect, it can be seen that the effect is slightly lower than about 95% of rhHAPLN1 treatment.
도 4는 기관내점적흡입군(intratracheal instillation; TI group)의 실험결과로, 도 4A 내지 도 4C를 참조하면, PPE 처리군(TI-2) 22.1μm는 처리하지 않은 정상군(TI-1) 13.8μm에 비해 약 1.6배 증가하였다 (p < 0.001). PPE 처리군(TI-2) 22.1μm에 비해 rhHAPLN1 처리군(TI-3)은 16.1μm로, 약 72% 감소하였다 (p < 0.0009).4 is an experimental result of an intratracheal instillation (TI group), and referring to FIGS. 4A to 4C, a PPE-treated group (TI-2) 22.1 μm was a normal group without treatment (TI-1). It increased about 1.6 times compared to 13.8 μm (p <0.001). Compared to the PPE treatment group (TI-2) 22.1 μm, the rhHAPLN1 treatment group (TI-3) was 16.1 μm, which was about 72% decrease (p <0.0009).
이에 비해 농도면에서 0.33%(w/v)에 비해 약 17배 높은 5.71%(w/v) HA 처리군(TI-4)은 약 64%로 감소함으로써 (p < 0.00123), 양성 대조군 HA 처리는 역시 효과면에서 rhHAPLN1 처리의 약 72% 보다 다소 떨어지는 효능을 보이고 있음을 알 수 있다. In contrast, the 5.71% (w/v) HA treatment group (TI-4), which was about 17 times higher than 0.33% (w/v) in terms of concentration, decreased to about 64% (p <0.00123), so that the positive control HA treatment It can also be seen that in terms of effect, it shows a slightly lower efficacy than about 72% of rhHAPLN1 treatment.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 즉, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다.As described above, specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is obvious that these specific techniques are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Do. That is, the substantial scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
<110> Chung-Ang University Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation <120> COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING PULMONARY DISEASES COMPRISING HAPLN1 <130> ADP-2019-0581 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 339 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Recombinant human HAPLN1 <400> 1 Asp His Leu Ser Asp Asn Tyr Thr Leu Asp His Asp Arg Ala Ile His 1 5 10 15 Ile Gln Ala Glu Asn Gly Pro His Leu Leu Val Glu Ala Glu Gln Ala 20 25 30 Lys Val Phe Ser His Arg Gly Gly Asn Val Thr Leu Pro Cys Lys Phe 35 40 45 Tyr Arg Asp Pro Thr Ala Phe Gly Ser Gly Ile His Lys Ile Arg Ile 50 55 60 Lys Trp Thr Lys Leu Thr Ser Asp Tyr Leu Lys Glu Val Asp Val Phe 65 70 75 80 Val Ser Met Gly Tyr His Lys Lys Thr Tyr Gly Gly Tyr Gln Gly Arg 85 90 95 Val Phe Leu Lys Gly Gly Ser Asp Ser Asp Ala Ser Leu Val Ile Thr 100 105 110 Asp Leu Thr Leu Glu Asp Tyr Gly Arg Tyr Lys Cys Glu Val Ile Glu 115 120 125 Gly Leu Glu Asp Asp Thr Val Val Val Ala Leu Asp Leu Gln Gly Val 130 135 140 Val Phe Pro Tyr Phe Pro Arg Leu Gly Arg Tyr Asn Leu Asn Phe His 145 150 155 160 Glu Ala Gln Gln Ala Cys Leu Asp Gln Asp Ala Val Ile Ala Ser Phe 165 170 175 Asp Gln Leu Tyr Asp Ala Trp Arg Gly Gly Leu Asp Trp Cys Asn Ala 180 185 190 Gly Trp Leu Ser Asp Gly Ser Val Gln Tyr Pro Ile Thr Lys Pro Arg 195 200 205 Glu Pro Cys Gly Gly Gln Asn Thr Val Pro Gly Val Arg Asn Tyr Gly 210 215 220 Phe Trp Asp Lys Asp Lys Ser Arg Tyr Asp Val Phe Cys Phe Thr Ser 225 230 235 240 Asn Phe Asn Gly Arg Phe Tyr Tyr Leu Ile His Pro Thr Lys Leu Thr 245 250 255 Tyr Asp Glu Ala Val Gln Ala Cys Leu Asn Asp Gly Ala Gln Ile Ala 260 265 270 Lys Val Gly Gln Ile Phe Ala Ala Trp Lys Ile Leu Gly Tyr Asp Arg 275 280 285 Cys Asp Ala Gly Trp Leu Ala Asp Gly Ser Val Arg Tyr Pro Ile Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Arg Arg Arg Cys Ser Pro Thr Glu Ala Ala Val Arg Phe Val 305 310 315 320 Gly Phe Pro Asp Lys Lys His Lys Leu Tyr Gly Val Tyr Cys Phe Arg 325 330 335 Ala Tyr Asn <110> Chung-Ang University Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation <120> COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING PULMONARY DISEASES COMPRISING HAPLN1 <130> ADP-2019-0581 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 339 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Recombinant human HAPLN1 <400> 1 Asp His Leu Ser Asp Asn Tyr Thr Leu Asp His Asp Arg Ala Ile His 1 5 10 15 Ile Gln Ala Glu Asn Gly Pro His Leu Leu Val Glu Ala Glu Gln Ala 20 25 30 Lys Val Phe Ser His Arg Gly Gly Asn Val Thr Leu Pro Cys Lys Phe 35 40 45 Tyr Arg Asp Pro Thr Ala Phe Gly Ser Gly Ile His Lys Ile Arg Ile 50 55 60 Lys Trp Thr Lys Leu Thr Ser Asp Tyr Leu Lys Glu Val Asp Val Phe 65 70 75 80 Val Ser Met Gly Tyr His Lys Lys Thr Tyr Gly Gly Tyr Gln Gly Arg 85 90 95 Val Phe Leu Lys Gly Gly Ser Asp Ser Asp Ala Ser Leu Val Ile Thr 100 105 110 Asp Leu Thr Leu Glu Asp Tyr Gly Arg Tyr Lys Cys Glu Val Ile Glu 115 120 125 Gly Leu Glu Asp Asp Thr Val Val Val Ala Leu Asp Leu Gln Gly Val 130 135 140 Val Phe Pro Tyr Phe Pro Arg Leu Gly Arg Tyr Asn Leu Asn Phe His 145 150 155 160 Glu Ala Gln Gln Ala Cys Leu Asp Gln Asp Ala Val Ile Ala Ser Phe 165 170 175 Asp Gln Leu Tyr Asp Ala Trp Arg Gly Gly Leu Asp Trp Cys Asn Ala 180 185 190 Gly Trp Leu Ser Asp Gly Ser Val Gln Tyr Pro Ile Thr Lys Pro Arg 195 200 205 Glu Pro Cys Gly Gly Gln Asn Thr Val Pro Gly Val Arg Asn Tyr Gly 210 215 220 Phe Trp Asp Lys Asp Lys Ser Arg Tyr Asp Val Phe Cys Phe Thr Ser 225 230 235 240 Asn Phe Asn Gly Arg Phe Tyr Tyr Leu Ile His Pro Thr Lys Leu Thr 245 250 255 Tyr Asp Glu Ala Val Gln Ala Cys Leu Asn Asp Gly Ala Gln Ile Ala 260 265 270 Lys Val Gly Gln Ile Phe Ala Ala Trp Lys Ile Leu Gly Tyr Asp Arg 275 280 285 Cys Asp Ala Gly Trp Leu Ala Asp Gly Ser Val Arg Tyr Pro Ile Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Arg Arg Arg Cys Ser Pro Thr Glu Ala Ala Val Arg Phe Val 305 310 315 320 Gly Phe Pro Asp Lys Lys His Lys Leu Tyr Gly Val Tyr Cys Phe Arg 325 330 335 Ala Tyr Asn
Claims (6)
상기 폐질환은 만성 기관지염(chronic bronchitis), 천식(asthma), 폐기종(emphysema) 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(COPD)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.As a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lung diseases containing a recombinant human HAPLN1 (hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1) protein consisting of an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient,
The lung disease is chronic bronchitis (chronic bronchitis), asthma (asthma), emphysema (emphysema) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating pulmonary disease.
상기 재조합 인간 HAPLN1 단백질은,
노화 또는 엘라스틴 감소에 따른 폐포 손상을 개선하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.The method of claim 2,
The recombinant human HAPLN1 protein,
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lung diseases, characterized in that to improve alveolar damage caused by aging or elastin reduction.
상기 폐질환은 만성 기관지염(chronic bronchitis), 천식(asthma), 폐기종(emphysema) 및 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(COPD)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.As a health functional food composition for preventing or improving lung diseases containing a recombinant human HAPLN1 protein consisting of an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient,
The lung disease is one or more selected from the group consisting of chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). .
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WO2022146036A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | Haplnscience inc. | Medium composition for culturing animal cells for producing recombinant extracellular matrix protein and method of using the same |
WO2022255749A1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-08 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases, containing hapln1 |
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KR101897340B1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-09-13 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for diagnosing, preventing or improving aging of skin using HAPLN1 |
NZ756946A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2022-07-01 | Haplnscience Inc | Composition for skin aging measurement, prevention, or alleviation, using hapln1 |
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KR20150053753A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-05-18 | 티슈테크, 인코포레이티드 | Compositions containing hc-ha/ptx3 complexes and methods of use thereof |
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WO2022146036A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | Haplnscience inc. | Medium composition for culturing animal cells for producing recombinant extracellular matrix protein and method of using the same |
EP4070869A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2022-10-12 | Haplnscience Inc. | Method of analyzing a monomer of a recombinant extracellular matrix protein by size exclusion chromatography |
WO2022255749A1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-08 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases, containing hapln1 |
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EP3887525B1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
EP3887525A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
CA3166146A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
AR121243A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
MX2022009544A (en) | 2022-08-25 |
PE20221663A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
CN115427576A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
ES2964715T3 (en) | 2024-04-09 |
TWI792171B (en) | 2023-02-11 |
CO2022011135A2 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
BR112022015361A2 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
CL2022002067A1 (en) | 2023-01-20 |
AU2021216358A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
TW202130360A (en) | 2021-08-16 |
JP2022524899A (en) | 2022-05-11 |
WO2021158000A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
EP3887525C0 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
IL294952A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
US20220305077A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
JP7329877B2 (en) | 2023-08-21 |
EP3887525A4 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
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