KR102163449B1 - Electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency - Google Patents

Electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102163449B1
KR102163449B1 KR1020200059756A KR20200059756A KR102163449B1 KR 102163449 B1 KR102163449 B1 KR 102163449B1 KR 1020200059756 A KR1020200059756 A KR 1020200059756A KR 20200059756 A KR20200059756 A KR 20200059756A KR 102163449 B1 KR102163449 B1 KR 102163449B1
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South Korea
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battery
power
driving
main battery
electricity
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KR1020200059756A
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Korean (ko)
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김경임
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김경임
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J43/00Arrangements of batteries
    • B62J43/10Arrangements of batteries for propulsion
    • B62J43/16Arrangements of batteries for propulsion on motorcycles or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • B60L58/14Preventing excessive discharging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/16Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J50/00Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
    • B62J50/20Information-providing devices
    • B62J50/21Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger
    • B62J50/22Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger electronic, e.g. displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12Bikes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/16Driver interactions by display
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/12Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00Motorised scooters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency and, more specifically, to a technology which can enhance available mileage through enhancement of efficiency in accordance of a battery storage space and can increase use period of a battery by preventing the complete discharge of a main battery which supplies power in a motorcycle using electricity as a driving force. The electric motorcycle comprises: a main body unit in which a saddle and a handle are installed on a frame in which a steering front wheel and a driving rear wheel are installed; power generation units installed at the steering front wheel and the driving rear wheel of the main body unit, respectively, to generate electricity; an electricity storage unit applied with a lithium ion battery so as to store the electricity generated by the power generation units therein; and a driving unit receiving the electricity of the electricity storage unit to rotate the driving rear wheel, wherein the electricity storage unit comprises the main battery and an assistant battery. The electric motorcycle further comprises: a residual power check unit checking residual electric power of the main battery; and a power supply control unit performing a control operation for switching to the assistant battery when the residual electric power of the main battery reaches 10%.

Description

배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이{Electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency}Electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency}

본 발명은 배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 구체적으로는 전기의 힘을 구동력으로 사용하는 오토바이에서 전원을 공급하는 메인배터리가 완전히 방전되는 것을 방지하여, 배터리 저장공간에 따른 효율성을 높여 주행가능거리를 향상시키고, 배터리의 사용기한을 늘릴 수 있는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency, and more specifically, prevents the main battery supplying power from a motorcycle using the power of electricity as a driving force from being completely discharged, thereby increasing the efficiency according to the battery storage space. It relates to technology that can improve the driving range and extend the expiration date of the battery.

최근 들어 차량뿐만 아니라 오토바이 역시 연료를 이용한 내연기관 엔진을 적용하지 않고, 전기에너지를 이용하여 모터를 구동시켜 이동할 수 있는 전동 오토바이에 개발되고 있는 추세이다.In recent years, not only vehicles but also motorcycles are being developed in electric motorcycles that can move by driving a motor using electric energy without applying an internal combustion engine engine using fuel.

이러한 전동 오토바이는 운행과정에서 매연과 같은 이물질을 대기중에 내뿜지 않아, 친환경 오토바이로 각광받고 있으며, 환경오염을 방지하기 위해 전동 오토바이로 대체하고자 하는 노력이 되고 있다.These electric motorcycles do not emit foreign substances such as soot into the atmosphere during the driving process, so they are in the spotlight as eco-friendly motorcycles, and efforts are being made to replace them with electric motorcycles to prevent environmental pollution.

그러나 전동 오토바이는 기존의 내연기관 엔진으로 운용되는 오토바이에 비해 주행가능거리가 적으며, 전동 오토바이의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는 배터리의 수명이 저하되어 주행가능거리가 점차 줄어들며, 고가에 해당되는 배터리를 교체하는 데에 부담감을 느끼게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, electric motorcycles have a smaller mileage compared to motorcycles operated with conventional internal combustion engines, and the life of the battery, which is the core of electric motorcycles, decreases, so the mileage gradually decreases, and expensive batteries are replaced. There was a problem that felt a burden to do.

이와 관련하여 본 발명자에 의한 특허 제10-1359898호(고효율 충전시스템이 구비된 전동 오토바이)에는 축전부를 메인 축전부와 보조 축전부로 형성하여 메인 축전부가 방전되는 경우에는 보조 축전부를 통해 구동부를 구동시킬 수 있도록 하여 전기에너지를 효율적으로 사용하는 기술이 개시한 바 있다.In this regard, in Patent No. 10-1359898 (electric motorcycle equipped with a high-efficiency charging system) by the inventor, the power storage unit is formed as a main power storage unit and an auxiliary power storage unit, and when the main power storage unit is discharged, the driving unit is driven through the auxiliary power storage unit. Thus, a technology for efficiently using electric energy has been disclosed.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 전기 에너지의 힘으로 오토바이를 구동하되, 전기에너지가 저장되는 축전부의 구성을 메인배터리와 보조배터리로 구성되도록 하고, 메인배터리가 사용되는 과정에서 완전히 방전되는 것을 방지하여 배터리 수명이 저하되는 것을 방지하고, 배터리의 사용기한을 늘릴 수 있도록 한 배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이를 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention was conceived to solve the above problems, and a motorcycle is driven by the power of electric energy, but the configuration of a power storage unit in which electric energy is stored is composed of a main battery and an auxiliary battery, and a process in which the main battery is used. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency, which prevents the battery from being completely discharged from the battery, thereby preventing the battery life from deteriorating, and extending the shelf life of the battery.

본 발명은 조향용 전륜 및 구동용 후륜이 설치되는 프레임의 안장과 핸들이 설치되는 본체부와, 상기 본체부의 조향용 전륜 및 구동용 후륜에 각각 설치되어 전기를 생성하는 발전부와, 상기 발전부의 생성된 전기가 저장되도록 리튬이온전지로 적용되는 축전부와, 상기 축전부의 전기를 제공받아 구동용 후륜을 회전시키는 구동부;로 이루어지며, 상기 축전부는 메인배터리와 보조배터리로 구성되고, 상기 메인배터리의 전원 잔량을 체크하는 잔량체크부와, 상기 메인배터리의 전원 잔량이 10%에 도달하였을 때 보조배터리로 전환되도록 제어하는 전원공급 제어부;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a main body on which a saddle and a handle of a frame on which a front wheel for steering and a rear wheel for driving are installed, a power generation unit for generating electricity by being installed on the front steering wheel and the rear wheel for driving of the body unit, and the power generation unit Consists of a power storage unit applied as a lithium-ion battery to store the generated electricity, and a driving unit that receives electricity from the power storage unit and rotates a rear wheel for driving; the power storage unit is composed of a main battery and an auxiliary battery, and the main battery And a power supply control unit configured to control a power supply control unit to be switched to an auxiliary battery when the power remaining amount of the main battery reaches 10% and the remaining power amount of the main battery is reached.

또한 상기 축전부에서 메인배터리는 보조배터리에 비해 더 많은 전기 저장용량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the power storage unit, the main battery is characterized in that it has a larger electric storage capacity than the auxiliary battery.

또한 상기 본체부의 핸들에는 축전부의 전원 잔량, 메인배터리 및 보조배터리의 사용현황, 충전상황이 표시되도록 하는 정보패널;을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the handle of the main body unit further comprises an information panel for displaying the remaining power of the power storage unit, the state of use of the main battery and the auxiliary battery, and the charging state.

또한 상기 발전부에서 충전되는 전기가 메인배터리 또는 보조배터리 중에서 선택되도록 제어하는 충전선택 제어부;가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a charging selection control unit for controlling the electricity to be charged in the power generation unit to be selected from the main battery or the auxiliary battery; is further provided.

또한 상기 충전선택 제어부는 메인배터리의 전원잔량이 20%이하일 경우 메인배터리를 우선적으로 충전되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the charge selection control unit is characterized in that the main battery is charged preferentially when the remaining power of the main battery is less than 20%.

본 발명은 리튬이온전지로 적용되는 축전부를 단일구성으로 이루어지지 않고, 주 전원공급을 담당하는 메인배터리와 보조 전원공급을 담당하는 보조배터리로 구성하며, 메인배터리가 완전방전되기 전에 보조배터리로 전원공급을 변경함으로써, 메인배터리의 배터리 수명이 저하되는 것을 방지하고, 배터리의 사용기한을 늘릴 수 있는 효과가 있다.In the present invention, the power storage unit applied as a lithium-ion battery is not made in a single configuration, but consists of a main battery in charge of supplying main power and an auxiliary battery in charge of supplying auxiliary power, and power to the auxiliary battery before the main battery is completely discharged. By changing the supply, there is an effect of preventing a decrease in the battery life of the main battery and extending the expiration date of the battery.

또한 본 발명은 축전부를 보호할 수 있는 보호케이스를 구비하되, 주행과정에서 유입되는 공기에 의해 축전부를 냉각시킬 수 있도록 하면서, 겨울철에는 보호케이스로 공기의 유입을 차단할 수 있도록 하여, 외부 온도에 축전부의 성능저하 및 내구성감소 현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention is provided with a protective case that can protect the power storage unit, while allowing the power storage unit to be cooled by the air introduced during the driving process, and to block the inflow of air to the protective case in winter, so that the power storage at external temperature. It has the effect of preventing negative performance degradation and durability reduction.

도 1은 본 발명의 배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이의 구성에 관한 충전 시스템도
도 2은 본 발명의 배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이의 실시예도
도 3은 본 발명의 축전부가 설치되는 보호케이스를 나타낸 평단면도
도 4 내지 5는 본 발명에 따른 보호케이스의 개폐과정을 나타낸 예시도
1 is a charging system diagram for a configuration of an electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency of the present invention
2 is an exemplary diagram of an electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency of the present invention
3 is a plan sectional view showing a protective case in which the power storage unit of the present invention is installed
4 to 5 are exemplary views showing the opening and closing process of the protective case according to the present invention

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Further, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

본 발명의 배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 조향용 전륜(110) 및 구동용 후륜(120)이 설치되는 프레임(130)의 안장(131)과 핸들(132)이 설치되는 본체부(100)와, 상기 본체부(100)의 조향용 전륜(110) 및 구동용 후륜(120)에 각각 설치되어 전기를 생성하는 발전부(200)와, 상기 발전부(200)의 생성된 전기가 저장되도록 리튬이온전지로 적용되는 축전부(300)와, 상기 축전부(300)의 전기를 제공받아 구동용 후륜(120)을 회전시키는 구동부(400);로 이루어진다.In the electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency of the present invention, the saddle 131 and the handle 132 of the frame 130 on which the front wheel 110 for steering and the rear wheel 120 for driving are installed are installed as shown in FIG. The main body portion 100, the power generation unit 200 for generating electricity by being installed on each of the steering front wheel 110 and the driving rear wheel 120 of the main body 100, and the power generation unit 200 It consists of a power storage unit 300 applied as a lithium-ion battery to store generated electricity, and a driving unit 400 that receives electricity from the power storage unit 300 and rotates the driving rear wheel 120.

그리고 상기 축전부(300)는 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)로 구성되고, 상기 메인배터리(310)의 전원 잔량을 체크하는 잔량체크부(500)와, 상기 메인배터리(310)의 전원 잔량이 10%에 도달하였을 때 보조배터리(320)로 전환되도록 제어하는 전원공급 제어부(600);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.And the power storage unit 300 is composed of a main battery 310 and an auxiliary battery 320, the remaining amount check unit 500 for checking the remaining amount of power of the main battery 310, and the main battery 310 It characterized in that it comprises a; power supply control unit 600 for controlling to be switched to the auxiliary battery 320 when the remaining amount of power reaches 10%.

상기 본체부(100)는 전동 오토바이의 외형적인 구성을 나타내는 것으로서, 조향용 전륜(110)을 통해 오토바이의 이동방향을 제어하고, 구동용 후륜(120)을 통해 오토바이의 추진력을 발생하게 된다. 그리고 프레임(130)에는 안장(131)과 핸들(132)이 설치되어 있다.The main body 100 represents an external configuration of an electric motorcycle, and controls the moving direction of the motorcycle through the front wheels 110 for steering, and generates the propulsion force of the motorcycle through the rear wheels 120 for driving. In addition, a saddle 131 and a handle 132 are installed in the frame 130.

상기 발전부(200)는 본체부(100)의 조향용 전륜(110)과 구동용 후륜(120)에 각각 설치되는 것으로서, 오토바이의 바퀴에서 발생되는 회전력을 이용하여 내부에 설치된 코일과 자석이 전자기 유도방식으로 발전하게 되는 것이다. 그리고 상기 발전부(200)는 항시 전기를 생성하는 것보다, 축전부(300)의 전기를 통해 구동부(400)를 작동시키지 않은 상태 즉, 내리막길 주행중이거나 브레이크를 통해 제동이 이루어질 때 발전되는 것이 바람직하다. The power generation unit 200 is installed on each of the steering front wheel 110 and the driving rear wheel 120 of the main body 100, and a coil and a magnet installed therein using the rotational force generated from the wheel of the motorcycle are electromagnetic It will develop in an induction method. And, rather than always generating electricity, the power generation unit 200 is generated when the driving unit 400 is not operated through electricity from the power storage unit 300, that is, when driving downhill or when braking is performed through the brake. desirable.

본 발명의 축전부(300)는 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)로 구성되며, 발전부(200)를 통해 주행중에 충전이 이루어질 수도 있고, 지정된 장소에서 충전 케이블(150)을 통해 220V와 같은 상용전기가 공급될 수 있도록 한다.The power storage unit 300 of the present invention is composed of a main battery 310 and an auxiliary battery 320, and may be charged while driving through the power generation unit 200, or 220V through the charging cable 150 at a designated place. It allows the same commercial electricity to be supplied.

그리고 본 발명의 축전부(300)는 리튬이온전지로 적용된다. 리튬이온전지는 종래의 니켈-카드뮴전지에 비해 무게가 가볍고, 크기에 비해 많은 양의 전기에너지를 저장할 수 있고, 자가방전율이 낮으며, 중금속을 사용하지 않아 친환경적인 이점을 갖는다. 반면, 메모리효과(memory effect)가 존재하지 않으며 완전 방전시 배터리의 수명이 단축되며, 외부 온도에 의해 배터리가 민감한 단점을 갖는다.And the power storage unit 300 of the present invention is applied as a lithium ion battery. Lithium-ion batteries are lighter in weight than conventional nickel-cadmium batteries, can store a large amount of electrical energy compared to their size, have a low self-discharge rate, and are eco-friendly because they do not use heavy metals. On the other hand, there is no memory effect, and when completely discharged, the life of the battery is shortened, and the battery is sensitive to external temperature.

따라서, 본 발명은 축전부(300)가 완전 방전되어 수명이 단축되는 것을 방지하기 위해, 잔량체크부(500)를 통해 메인배터리(310)의 전원 잔량을 실시간으로 체크하여, 메인배터리(310)의 전원 잔량이 줄어들면서 10%로 감소하였을 경우, 전원공급 제어부(600)에서 이를 감지하여 공급전원을 메인배터리(310)에서 보조배터리(320)로 전환되도록 한다.Accordingly, the present invention checks the power remaining amount of the main battery 310 in real time through the remaining amount check unit 500 in order to prevent the power storage unit 300 from being completely discharged and shortening the lifespan, and the main battery 310 When the remaining amount of power is reduced to 10%, the power supply control unit 600 detects this and converts the supplied power from the main battery 310 to the auxiliary battery 320.

상기 보조배터리(320)는 메인배터리(310)가 완전히 방전되는 것을 막기 위한 보조수단에 해당되기 때문에, 메인배터리(310)는 보조배터리(320)에 비해 더 많은 전기 저장용량을 갖도록 한다. 즉, 메인배터리(310)는 고가의 고용량 배터리로 적용하고 배터리 방전을 막아 장기간 사용할 수 있도록 하되, 보조배터리(320)는 저용량 저가의 배터리로 적용함으로써, 비교적 고가의 메인배터리(310)보다 저가의 보조배터리(320)를 교체를 유도하여 배터리 사용에 따른 유지비용을 최소화하고자 하는 것이다.Since the auxiliary battery 320 corresponds to an auxiliary means for preventing the main battery 310 from being completely discharged, the main battery 310 has a larger electric storage capacity than the auxiliary battery 320. That is, the main battery 310 is applied as an expensive, high-capacity battery and can be used for a long time by preventing battery discharge, but the auxiliary battery 320 is applied as a low-capacity and inexpensive battery, so that it is cheaper than the relatively expensive main battery 310. To induce replacement of the auxiliary battery 320, it is intended to minimize maintenance costs due to use of the battery.

그리고 본 발명의 본체부(100) 핸들(132)에는 축전부(300)의 전원 잔량, 메인배터리(310) 및 보조배터리(320)의 사용현황, 충전상황이 표시되도록 하는 정보패널(140);을 더 포함하여 다양한 정보를 사용자가 직접 확인할 수 있도록 하는 것이 좋다.In addition, the main body 100, the handle 132 of the present invention, the power remaining amount of the power storage unit 300, the status of use of the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320, the information panel 140 to display the charging status; It is better to allow the user to directly check various information including more.

아울러, 본 발명은 충전 케이블(150)을 통한 충전은 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)가 동시에 충전되도록 하되, 발전부(200)에서 충전되는 전기가 메인배터리(310) 또는 보조배터리(320) 중에서 선택되도록 제어하는 충전선택 제어부(700);가 더 구비될 수 있다. 즉, 발전부(200)에서 충전되는 전기에너지만으로 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)를 동시에 충전하는데에 한계가 존재하기 때문에, 메인배터리(310)의 전원잔량이 20%이하일 경우 메인배터리(310)를 우선적으로 충전함으로써 메인배터리(310)의 완전방전을 방지하고, 일정 %의 충전상태를 유지함으로써 메인배터리(310)의 수명을 연장할 수 있다. In addition, in the present invention, charging through the charging cable 150 allows the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320 to be simultaneously charged, but the electricity charged in the power generation unit 200 is the main battery 310 or the auxiliary battery ( A charge selection control unit 700 for controlling to be selected from among 320) may be further provided. That is, since there is a limit to simultaneously charging the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320 only with the electric energy charged in the power generation unit 200, the main battery 310 when the remaining power of the main battery 310 is less than 20% By preferentially charging the main battery 310, complete discharge of the main battery 310 is prevented, and the life of the main battery 310 may be extended by maintaining a charged state of a certain percentage.

상기 충전선택 제어부(700)의 충전 방법에 대해 좀더 구체적으로 설명하자면,상기 메인배터리(310)의 충전은 전원 잔량이 20%이하일 경우 80%에 도달할 때까지 우선적으로 충전한 다음, 보조배터리(320)의 충전을 진행하게 된다. 만약, 메인배터리(310)의 전원 잔량이 80% 이상일 경우 보조배터리(320)의 충전을 우선적으로 하게 되며, 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320) 모두 80% 이상의 전원 잔량일 경우 메인배터리(310)->보조배터리(320) 순서로 완전 충전하게 되는 것이다. 그러나 내리막길이 장시간 지속되는 것이 아니라면 발전부(200)를 통해 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)의 전원 잔량이 100%를 유지하는 것은 어렵다고 할 수 있다.To explain the charging method of the charge selection control unit 700 in more detail, the charging of the main battery 310 is preferentially charged until it reaches 80% when the remaining power is less than 20%, and then the auxiliary battery ( 320) is charged. If the power remaining of the main battery 310 is 80% or more, charging of the auxiliary battery 320 is given priority, and when both the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320 have 80% or more power remaining, the main battery ( It will be fully charged in the order of 310)-> auxiliary battery (320). However, it can be said that it is difficult to maintain 100% of the power remaining of the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320 through the power generation unit 200 unless the downhill road lasts for a long time.

앞서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 축전부(300)는 리튬이온전지로 적용되기 때문에, 외부의 온도에 민감한 단점을 갖고 있다. 즉, 외부의 온도가 너무 낮은 경우 배터리의 일시적인 성능저하가 발생되고, 온도가 너무 높을 경우 배터리의 노화현상이 발생하게 되어 수명이 단축되게 된다.As described above, since the power storage unit 300 of the present invention is applied as a lithium ion battery, it has a disadvantage that is sensitive to external temperature. That is, when the external temperature is too low, a temporary deterioration of the battery performance occurs, and when the temperature is too high, an aging phenomenon of the battery occurs and the lifespan is shortened.

따라서 본 발명의 축전부(300)는 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 보호케이스(800)를 구성하여 내부에 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)를 설치하게 된다. 상기 보호케이스(800)는 겨울철을 제외한 나머지 계절에는 주행과정에서 내부로 유입되는 바람에 의해 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)의 열을 식힐 수 있도록 하면서, 겨울철에는 외부의 공기가 유입되지 않도록 차단되는 구조로 되어 있다.Accordingly, the power storage unit 300 of the present invention constitutes the protective case 800 as shown in FIG. 3 to install the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320 therein. The protective case 800 cools the heat of the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320 by wind flowing into the inside during the driving process in the rest of the seasons except in winter, while outside air does not enter in winter. It has a structure that is blocked to prevent it.

상기 보호케이스(800)의 구성은 사각형의 함체로 이루어져 전면부(810a), 양측면부(810b), 후면부(810c)에 각각 제1통공부(811)가 형성되어 있는 케이스본체(810)와, 상기 케이스본체(810)의 개방된 상부에 결합되는 덮개(830)와, 상기 케이스본체(810)의 내측에 바닥면을 제외한 나머지면에 밀착되도록 구성되되, 제1통공부(811)의 위치와 대응되는 위치에 제2통공부(821)가 형성되고, 상하로 움직일 수 있도록 하여 제1통공부(811)를 개폐하는 개폐부재(820);로 이루어져 있다.The configuration of the protective case 800 is a case body 810 in which a first through hole 811 is formed in each of the front portion 810a, both side portions 810b, and the rear portion 810c made of a rectangular housing, The cover 830 coupled to the open upper portion of the case body 810 and the case body 810 is configured to be in close contact with the other surface except the bottom surface, and the position of the first through hole 811 A second through hole 821 is formed at a corresponding position, and an opening/closing member 820 for opening and closing the first through hole 811 by allowing it to move up and down.

상기 케이스본체(810)에는 제1통공부(811)가 전면부(810a), 양측면부(810b), 후면부(810c)에 각각 형성되어 있어서, 전면부(810a)와 양측면부(810b)의 제1통공부(811)로 유입되는 공기가 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)를 냉각시킨 다음 후면부(810c)의 제1통공부(811)로 배출되게 되는 것이다. 이때 전면부(810a)와 후면부(810c)에 형성된 제1통공부(811)는 주행방향에 맞게 형성되어 있기 때문에 공기의 유입 및 배출이 용이하게 이루어지지만, 양측면부(810b)에 형성된 제1통공부(811)의 경우 주행과정에서 외부의 공기유입이 원활하지 않다. In the case body 810, a first through hole 811 is formed in the front portion 810a, both side portions 810b, and the rear portion 810c, respectively, so that the first through-hole portion 811 is formed in the front portion 810a and the both side portions 810b. The air flowing into the first through hole 811 cools the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320 and then is discharged to the first through hole 811 of the rear part 810c. At this time, since the first through-holes 811 formed in the front portion 810a and the rear portion 810c are formed in accordance with the driving direction, air intake and discharge are facilitated, but the first cylinder formed on both side surfaces 810b In the case of study (811), outside air inflow is not smooth during the driving process.

따라서, 상기 케이스본체(810)의 양측면부(810b)에는 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 제1통공부(811)로 외부의 공기가 안내될 수 있도록, 날개부(812)가 돌출형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 날개부(812)는 주행과정에서 날개부(812)에 부딪힌 공기가 날개부(812)를 따라 제1통공부(811)로 유입되기 위한 것으로서 도면과 같이 대각선 방향으로 형성되는 것이 좋다.Therefore, it is preferable that the wing portions 812 are protruded on both side surfaces 810b of the case body 810 so that external air can be guided to the first through hole 811 as shown in FIG. 3. Do. The wing portion 812 is for introducing the air hitting the wing portion 812 during the driving process into the first through hole portion 811 along the wing portion 812 and is preferably formed in a diagonal direction as shown in the drawing.

그리고 상기 케이스본체(810)에는 수직으로 장공부(813)가 형성되고, 상기 장공부(813)를 따라 개폐부재(820)가 상하로 움직일 수 있도록 개폐부재(820) 외측으로 돌출 형성된 조절레버(822)가 장공부(813)를 관통하는 형태로 구성된다. 상기 케이스본체(810)에는 개폐부재(820)가 상하로 움직일 수 있도록 한 여유공간이 마련되어 있어야 하는데, 도면에 도시한 바와 같이 덮개(830)를 케이스본체(810)의 상부보다 더 높게 구성하여 개폐부재(820)가 상승할 수 있도록 한 공간을 형성하거나, 개폐부재(820)의 높이를 작게 하여 개폐부재(820)가 상승할 수 있도록 한다.And the case body 810 has a long hole portion 813 is formed vertically, along the long hole portion 813, so that the opening and closing member 820 can move up and down, an adjustment lever protruding outside the opening member 820 ( 822 is configured to pass through the long hole 813. The case body 810 must be provided with a free space so that the opening and closing member 820 can move up and down. As shown in the drawing, the cover 830 is configured higher than the upper portion of the case body 810 to open and close. A space is formed so that the member 820 can rise, or the height of the opening/closing member 820 is reduced so that the opening/closing member 820 can rise.

상기 개폐부재(820)는 겨울철을 제외한 나머지 계절에는 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이 개폐부재(820)를 내려서, 개폐부재(820)의 제2통공부(821)와 케이스본체(810)의 제1통공부(811)의 위치가 서로 일치하도록 구성하여, 주행중 공기의 유입을 통해 메인배터리(310) 및 보조배터리(320)의 과열을 방지할 수 있도록 한다.The opening/closing member 820 lowers the opening/closing member 820 as shown in FIG. 4 in the rest of the seasons excluding the winter, and the second through hole 821 of the opening/closing member 820 and the first of the case body 810 The positions of the through holes 811 are configured to match each other, so that the main battery 310 and the auxiliary battery 320 can be prevented from overheating through the introduction of air during driving.

그리고 겨울철에는 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이 개폐부재(820)를 상승하여 제2통공부(821)가 형성되지 않은 면이 제1통공부(811)를 막을 수 있도록 한다. 개폐부재(820)를 상승시킬 때에는 조절레버(822)를 손으로 잡고 들어올릴 수 있도록 한다. 이때 개폐부재(820)가 상승한 상태를 유지하기 위해서는 개폐부재(820)의 상단부에는 고정홈(823)을 형성하고, 상기 개폐부재(820)의 고정홈(823)과 결합되기 위한 고정돌부(831)가 덮개(830)의 내측에 형성될 수 있다.And in winter, as shown in FIG. 5, the opening and closing member 820 is raised so that the surface on which the second through hole 821 is not formed can block the first through hole 811. When raising the opening and closing member 820, the adjustment lever 822 is held and lifted by hand. At this time, in order to maintain the raised state of the opening and closing member 820, a fixing groove 823 is formed at the upper end of the opening and closing member 820, and a fixing protrusion 831 for coupling with the fixing groove 823 of the opening and closing member 820 ) May be formed on the inside of the cover 830.

이상에서 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, but it is of course possible to implement various modifications within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

100 : 본체부 110 : 조향용 전륜
120 : 구동용 후륜 130 : 프레임
131 : 안장 132 : 핸들
140 : 정보패널 150 : 충전케이블
200 : 발전부 300 : 축전부
310 : 메인배터리 320 : 보조배터리
400 : 구동부 500 : 잔량체크부
600 : 전원공급 제어부 700 : 충전선택 제어부
800 : 보호케이스 810 : 케이스본체
810a : 전면부 810b : 양측면부
810c : 후면부 811 : 제1통공부
812 : 날개부 813 : 장공부
820 : 개폐부재 821 : 제2통공부
822 : 조절레버 823 : 고정홈
830 : 덮개 831 : 고정돌부
100: main body 110: steering front wheel
120: driving rear wheel 130: frame
131: saddle 132: handle
140: information panel 150: charging cable
200: power generation unit 300: power storage unit
310: main battery 320: auxiliary battery
400: drive unit 500: remaining amount check unit
600: power supply control unit 700: charge selection control unit
800: protective case 810: case body
810a: front portion 810b: both side portions
810c: rear part 811: first through hole
812: wing part 813: long gong part
820: opening and closing member 821: second through hole
822: adjustment lever 823: fixing groove
830: cover 831: fixing protrusion

Claims (5)

조향용 전륜(110) 및 구동용 후륜(120)이 설치되는 프레임(130)의 안장(131)과 핸들(132)이 설치되는 본체부(100)와, 상기 본체부(100)의 조향용 전륜(110) 및 구동용 후륜(120)에 각각 설치되어 전기를 생성하는 발전부(200)와, 상기 발전부(200)의 생성된 전기가 저장되도록 리튬이온전지로 적용되는 축전부(300)와,
상기 축전부(300)의 전기를 제공받아 구동용 후륜(120)을 회전시키는 구동부(400);로 이루어지며, 상기 축전부(300)는 메인배터리(310)와 보조배터리(320)로 구성되고, 상기 메인배터리(310)의 전원 잔량을 체크하는 잔량체크부(500)와,
상기 메인배터리(310)의 전원 잔량이 10%에 도달하였을 때 보조배터리(320)로 전환되도록 제어하는 전원공급 제어부(600);를 포함하여 이루어지는 전동 오토바이에 있어서,
상기 축전부(300)에는 보호케이스(800)를 설치하되,
상기 보호케이스(800)는 사각형의 함체로 이루어져 전면부(810a), 양측면부(810b), 후면부(810c)에 각각 제1통공부(811)가 형성되어 있는 케이스본체(810)와, 상기 케이스본체(810)의 개방된 상부에 결합되는 덮개(830)와, 개폐부재(820)로 이루어지며,
상기 개폐부재(820)는, 상기 케이스본체(810)의 내측에 바닥면을 제외한 나머지면에 밀착되도록 구성되되, 제1통공부(811)의 위치와 대응되는 위치에 제2통공부(821)가 형성되고, 상하로 움직일 수 있도록 하여 제1통공부(811)를 개폐하도록 하고,
상기 케이스본체(810)의 양측면부(810b)에는 날개부(812)가 돌출형성되어 주행과정에서 날개부(812)에 부딪힌 공기가 날개부(812)를 따라 제1통공부(811)로 유입되도록 하며,
상기 케이스본체(810)에는 수직으로 장공부(813)가 형성되고, 상기 장공부(813)를 따라 개폐부재(820)가 상하로 움직일 수 있도록 개폐부재(820) 외측으로 돌출 형성된 조절레버(822)가 장공부(813)를 관통하는 형태로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이
The body part 100 in which the saddle 131 and the handle 132 of the frame 130 are installed with the front wheel 110 for steering and the rear wheel 120 for driving are installed, and the front wheel for steering of the body part 100 A power generation unit 200 that is installed on each of the 110 and the driving rear wheel 120 to generate electricity, and a power storage unit 300 applied as a lithium ion battery to store the generated electricity of the power generation unit 200 ,
Consisting of a driving unit 400 for rotating the rear wheel 120 for driving by receiving electricity from the power storage unit 300, the power storage unit 300 is composed of a main battery 310 and an auxiliary battery 320, , A remaining amount check unit 500 for checking the remaining amount of power of the main battery 310,
In the electric motorcycle comprising a; power supply control unit 600 for controlling to be switched to the auxiliary battery 320 when the remaining power of the main battery 310 reaches 10%,
A protective case 800 is installed on the power storage unit 300,
The protective case 800 is a case body 810 in which a first through hole 811 is formed in each of the front portion 810a, the both side portions 810b, and the rear portion 810c, and the case It consists of a cover 830 and an opening and closing member 820 coupled to the open upper portion of the body 810,
The opening and closing member 820 is configured to be in close contact with the other surface except the bottom surface inside the case body 810, the second through hole portion 821 at a position corresponding to the position of the first through hole portion 811 Is formed, so that it can be moved up and down to open and close the first through hole 811,
Wings 812 are protruding from both side surfaces 810b of the case body 810 so that air hitting the wing 812 during the driving process flows into the first through hole 811 along the wing 812 And
In the case body 810, a long hole portion 813 is formed vertically, and an adjustment lever 822 protruding outside the opening member 820 so that the opening member 820 can move up and down along the long hole portion 813 ) Is an electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency, characterized in that it is provided in the form of penetrating the long hole 813
삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 발전부(200)에서 충전되는 전기가 메인배터리(310) 또는 보조배터리(320) 중에서 선택되도록 제어하는 충전선택 제어부(700);가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이
The method of claim 1,
An electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency, characterized in that further comprising a charging selection control unit 700 for controlling the electricity charged in the power generation unit 200 to be selected from the main battery 310 or the auxiliary battery 320
제 4항에 있어서,
상기 충전선택 제어부(700)는 메인배터리(310)의 전원잔량이 20%이하일 경우 메인배터리(310)를 우선적으로 충전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 효율이 개선된 전동 오토바이

The method of claim 4,
The charging selection control unit 700 is an electric motorcycle with improved battery efficiency, characterized in that the main battery 310 is preferentially charged when the remaining power of the main battery 310 is less than 20%.

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090012851U (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-16 윤석문 Electric motorcycle
KR20100054683A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-25 현대자동차일본기술연구소 Cooling system for battery of driving vehicle
KR20120136777A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-20 유한회사 포스포스 An electric motorcycle with the high efficient recharging system
KR20130056597A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-30 국민대학교산학협력단 Electric power supply system and battery managing method for electric car

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090012851U (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-16 윤석문 Electric motorcycle
KR20100054683A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-25 현대자동차일본기술연구소 Cooling system for battery of driving vehicle
KR20120136777A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-20 유한회사 포스포스 An electric motorcycle with the high efficient recharging system
KR20130056597A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-30 국민대학교산학협력단 Electric power supply system and battery managing method for electric car

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