KR102157496B1 - Firing device using waste mushroom medium - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a combustion apparatus using waste mushroom medium comprises: a main frame in which an inlet is formed on one side, and a combustion gas outlet, an air inlet, and a heat wave outlet are respectively formed on the other side; a crushing module installed on a lower side of the inlet to crush the waste mushroom medium which is the raw material introduced through the inlet; a transfer module placed on a lower side of the crushing module to transfer the crushed waste mushroom medium; a combustion module which burns the crushed waste mushroom medium transferred by the transfer module; a chimney module which connects the combustion module to the combustion gas outlet in a zigzag shape to delay and discharge the combustion gas; and a heat wave discharge module which forcibly discharges the heat wave by waste heat generated from and around the chimney module to the outside. The present invention uses, as raw materials, waste mushroom medium difficult to be handled by being generated in farms and the like on a regular basis, thereby having a high economic feasibility, and delays the discharge of the combustion gas by the chimney module formed in the zigzag shape and supplies the combustion gas to a heating facility, thereby having an excellent heating efficiency.

Description

Combustion device using waste mushroom medium {FIRING DEVICE USING WASTE MUSHROOM MEDIUM}

The present invention relates to a combustion device using a waste mushroom medium, and more particularly, to a combustion device using the waste mushroom medium as a raw material.

Hearths that use firewood or briquettes as their main raw materials are widely used in offices, green houses, factories, as well as the interior of general houses.

Meanwhile, various kinds of raw materials using heat sources such as gas, electricity, oil, coal, and wood are used for the stove.

In particular, farmers who cultivate crops using green houses have increased the use of briquettes as fuel instead of expensive oil for heating in green houses in winter.

In this way, a technology related to a stove to save fuel has been proposed in Korean Utility Model No. 2009-0007202.

However, Patent Document 1 has a problem in that there is a limit to cost reduction because it is necessary to purchase briquettes and firewood, which are raw materials.

Korea Open Utility Model No. 2009-0007202 (2009.07.16)

The present invention has been devised in consideration of the above points, and the problem of the present invention is economical because it is possible to use the waste mushroom medium that is generated periodically as a raw material, and since it is used after delaying the discharge of exhaust gas, heating efficiency An object of the present invention is to provide a combustion apparatus using this excellent waste mushroom medium.

The combustion apparatus using the waste mushroom medium according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises: a main body having an inlet on one side and a combustion gas outlet and an air inlet and a hot air outlet on the other side; A crushing module installed below the inlet and crushing the waste mushroom medium as a raw material introduced through the inlet; A transfer module positioned under the crushing module to transfer the crushed waste mushroom medium crushed material; A combustion module for burning the waste mushroom medium crushed material transferred to the transfer module; A communication module for delaying and discharging the combustion gas by connecting the combustion module and the combustion gas outlet in a zigzag shape; And a hot air discharge module for forcibly discharging the hot air by the waste heat generated in the communication module and the surrounding thereof to the outside.

A plurality of guides for guiding the transmission direction of the waste mushroom medium may be installed at the inlet, and a hot water heating module for discharging after heating water introduced by a heat source of the combustion module may be installed at one adjacent side of the combustion module. .

A damper may be provided that is opened by the waste mushroom medium crushed material transferred to the end of the transfer path in which the transfer module is installed, and closed by an elastic force when the waste mushroom culture crushed product is completed.

A sliding type ash tray may be provided at a lower portion of the main body to receive the waste mushroom medium ash burned in the combustion module.
In addition, the present invention, the main body is formed with an inlet on one side, combustion gas outlet, air inlet and hot air outlet on the other side, respectively; A crushing module installed below the inlet to crush the waste mushroom medium, which is a raw material dropped through the inlet; A transfer module positioned under the crushing module to transfer the crushed waste mushroom medium crushed material; A combustion module for burning the waste mushroom medium crushed material transferred to the transfer module; A communication module for delaying and discharging the combustion gas by connecting the combustion module and the combustion gas outlet in a zigzag shape; And a hot air discharge module for forcibly discharging hot air due to waste heat generated in the communication module and its surroundings to the outside, and includes an opening/closing part opposite to each of the lower sides of the inlet so as to be wound or unwinding, and an outer end of the opening/closing part Consisting of an opening/closing driving unit for winding or unwinding the opening/closing unit by respectively driving the driving shafts coupled to the opening/closing unit, the opening/closing unit further includes an input amount control module for adjusting the input amount of the waste mushroom medium according to the opening/closing amount of the opening/closing unit, and the combustion gas outlet and The air inlet may be provided in the form of a double tube.

According to the present invention, it is economical because it is possible to use waste mushroom medium that is difficult to sag because it is periodically generated in farms, etc., and it is economical because the communication module formed in a zigzag shape delays the discharge of combustion gas and then supplies it to the heating facility. It has an excellent effect.

In addition, according to the present invention, a hot water heating module is selectively installed, so that water introduced by a heat source of the combustion module can be boiled and used for heating.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a combustion apparatus using a waste mushroom medium according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combustion device using the waste mushroom medium according to the present invention.
3 is a side view showing a state before and after the operation of the input amount control module provided in the inlet in the combustion apparatus using the waste mushroom medium according to the present invention.
4 to 9 are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation process of the combustion apparatus using the waste mushroom medium according to the present invention.

The above objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, a combustion apparatus using a waste mushroom medium according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a combustion device using a waste mushroom medium according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combustion device using the waste mushroom medium according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a waste mushroom according to the present invention It is a side view showing a state before and after the operation of the input amount control module provided in the inlet in the combustion device using the medium, Figures 4 to 9 are schematic diagrams explaining the operation process of the combustion device using the waste mushroom medium according to the present invention.

1 to 9, the combustion apparatus 100 using the waste mushroom medium according to the present invention includes a main body 110, a crushing module 120, a transfer module 130, a combustion module 140, a communication module ( 150), and a hot air discharge module 160 and a control module.

The main body 110 has a crushing module 120, a transfer module 130, a combustion module 140, a communication module 150, a hot air discharge module 160, and a control module as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 And, a feed path 111 in a longitudinal direction formed so that the waste mushroom medium 10, which is a raw material, is input on one side of the upper surface, and a transfer path formed in a transverse direction so that the transfer module 130 can be located under the input port 111 ( 112), and a combustion chamber 113 formed in a transverse direction in a state adjacent to the transfer path 112, and a combustion gas outlet 114 formed to discharge combustion gas when combustion of the waste mushroom medium crushed product 10' on the other side of the upper surface And, it is provided in the form of a double tube on the outside of the combustion gas discharge port 114, the air inlet 114a for introducing external air so as to promote combustion in the combustion module 140, and the outer wall adjacent to the combustion chamber 113. It includes a heating space 116 connected to communicate with the air inlet 114a and the hot air outlet 115 while surrounding the formed hot air outlet 115 and the combustion module 140 and the communication module 150. Moreover, at the rear of the main body 110, a hot air outlet 115 is formed on the rear surface, and an opening 115a in which the hot air exhaust module 160 is installed is rotatably provided at one end relative to the vertical axis, so that the opening 115a When open, it is possible to clean the inside of the combustion device.

At this time, the inlet 111 is preferably formed in a hopper shape.

On the other hand, in the inlet 111, a plurality of guides 111a for maintaining and guiding the inlet direction so that the waste mushroom culture medium 10 is not separated (moved) in the lateral direction are installed.

And, referring to Figure 3, further includes an input amount control module to adjust the input amount of the waste mushroom medium 10 from the lower side of the hopper. The input amount control module includes an opening/closing part 111a' connected in multiple stages so as to be wound or unwinding while guiding the moving direction by direction guide guides G on both sides of the hopper outlet, and a drive shaft coupled to the outer end of the opening/closing part 111a'. The opening/closing driving part 111b for winding or unwinding the opening/closing part 111a' by respectively driving the driving shaft, and a plurality of the opening/closing part 111a' are coupled to the opposite end of the adjacent opening/closing part 111a' with both ends spaced apart. It includes an elastic member (111c) for providing an elastic force to be in close contact with the opposite surface of the release opening and closing portion (111a'). At this time, the elastic member 111c may be omitted.

Moreover, the opening and closing part 111a' is formed to have a length of about half of the hopper outlet, and is provided to enable winding or unwinding by connecting the connecting portions with a shaft after forming a plurality of divided opposing portions in a protrusion and groove structure. In addition, the opening and closing part 111a' cannot be wound inside the direction guide guide G, and can be wound outside the direction guide guide G.

At this time, the opening/closing driving part 111b is provided so as to be able to move up and down so that the opening/closing part 111a ′ is positioned in the direction guide guide G even if the thickness of the opening/closing part 111a ′ increases during the winding process of the opening/closing part 111a ′.

Meanwhile, a damper 112a rotatable by a hinge shaft is provided at an upper end of the transfer path 112. The damper 112a is pushed and opened by the waste mushroom medium 10 transferred by the transfer module 130, and is closed by an elastic force when the waste mushroom medium crushed product 10' is transferred to the combustion module 140. .

To this end, a spring (not shown in the drawing) is installed on the hinge axis of the damper 112a, and when the damper 112a is opened, it is compressed, and when the push by the waste mushroom medium crushed material 10' is stopped, the damper 112a is extended. To the original position.

In addition, a passage connected to the outer wall of the main body 110 is formed at an end of the combustion chamber 113, which is a lower side of the transfer path 112, and a fan 113a is installed at the end of the passage. In this case, although not shown in the drawings, a damper capable of opening and closing may be installed at the end of the passage. Accordingly, thermal power may also be adjusted by adjusting the amount of air blown to the combustion module 140 according to the rotational strength of the fan 113a.

In addition, a sliding ash tray 117 is provided below the combustion chamber 113 to receive the ash from the waste mushroom medium 10 burned in the combustion module 140.

The crushing module 120 is installed below the inlet 111 and crushes the waste mushroom medium 10, which is a raw material of the heat source introduced through the inlet 111, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and is controlled by the driving force. 1 and 2 crushing cutters (122c, 123c) includes a configuration to rotate.

In this case, the crushing module 120 includes a first drive motor 121 that provides a reduced rotational force, a drive gear 122a installed on one side of the drive shaft 122b of the first drive motor 121, and a drive shaft. The other side of the first crushing cutter (122c) radially arranged in multiple rows on the other side of (122b), the driven gear (123a) engaged with the driving gear (122a), and the driven shaft (123b) extending from the driven gear (123a) It includes a second crushing cutter (123c) radially arranged in a plurality of rows.

The transfer module 130 is disposed under the first and second crushing cutters 122c and 123c of the crushing module 120 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 to transfer the crushed waste mushroom medium crushed product 10' to the combustion module. It includes a configuration to be transferred in the (140) direction.

Here, the transfer module 130 is connected to the drive shaft of the second drive motor 131 and the second drive motor 131 to provide a decelerated rotational force, and rotates, thereby discharging the waste mushroom culture material 10'. It includes a screw 132 that moves to the combustion module 140.

The combustion module 140 is installed in the combustion chamber 113 as shown in FIG. 1 to ignite the waste mushroom culture medium crushed product 10 ′ transferred by the transfer module 130 through an ignition unit (not shown in the drawing) and Burn. At this time, the combustion chamber 113 has a bottom located a little further below the bottom of the transfer path 112 so that the waste mushroom medium crushed material 10' transferred by the transfer module 130 is located on the combustion module 140. You can drop it.

On the other hand, the combustion module 140 has a plurality of slit holes (not shown in the drawing) are formed so that the ash falls when the waste mushroom medium crushed material 10 ′ is burned and turned into ash.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the combustion module 140 is provided with a hot water heating module 141 that boils and discharges water introduced by the heat source of the combustion module 140. At this time, the hot water heating module 141 is selectively available, and a reinforcing plate formed of a casting, etc. is provided on the surface for reinforcement, a pipe for introducing water introduced from the outside, and a heated internal water discharge. Pipes are installed on both sides.

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawing, the combustion module 140 is connected to the main body 110 by an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and the user connects a heating device (not shown in the drawing) to the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe connected to the main body 110. Can be used.

As shown in FIG. 1, the communication module 150 connects the combustion module 140 and the combustion gas outlet 114 to discharge the combustion gas. At this time, the communication module 150 is formed in a zigzag shape to maximize the heat that can be discharged in the process of delaying the discharge of the combustion gas, so that the heating efficiency is excellent.

As shown in FIG. 1, the hot air discharge module 160 forces hot air by waste heat generated from the communication module 150 and the surrounding heating space 116 to a heating facility (not shown in the drawing) such as a green house. It is a fan to discharge.

Although not shown in the drawing, the control module is installed on the outer wall of the main body 110 so that the operator can manipulate it, and controls the temperature control of the combustion device 100.

At this time, the control module is the speed of the first drive motor 121 of the crushing module 120 or/and the speed of the second drive motor 131 of the transfer module 130 to control the temperature of the combustion device 100 It is also possible to control the combustion temperature through the control and a timer function that controls the driving time.

As described above, the operation process of the combustion apparatus 100 using the waste mushroom medium according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9 as follows.

First, when the waste mushroom medium 10 is injected into the inlet 111 of the main body 110 while the temperature of the combustion device 100 is set through the control module, a plurality of guides provided parallel to the inlet 111 ( The waste mushroom medium 10 is dropped while maintaining the input direction by 111a), and the first driving motor 121 of the crushing module 120 installed at the lower side of the inlet 111 is driven, and the first driving motor ( 121, the driving gear 122a interlocks the driven gear 123a, and the first crushing cutter 122c installed on the driving shaft 122b and the second crushing cutter 123c installed on the driven shaft 123b While rotating, the waste mushroom medium 10 is crushed (see FIG. 4).

Next, the waste mushroom medium crushed material 10' falls and is accumulated on the bottom of the transfer path 112, and when a certain amount is accumulated, the second drive motor 131 of the transfer module 130 is driven and a screw connected to the drive shaft ( As 132 is rotated in one direction, the waste mushroom medium crushed material 10' is moved onto the combustion module 140 (see FIG. 5).

At this time, when the waste mushroom medium crushed material 10' is moved in the direction of the combustion module 140 by the transfer module 130, the damper 112a, which is provided at the front end of the transfer path 112, is rotated. While making it open (see Figs. 6 and 7). After that, when the driving of the transfer module 130 is stopped, the damper 112a is closed by the spring and the transfer path 112 is closed (see FIG. 7 ).

Next, the waste mushroom culture medium 10' mounted on the combustion module 140 is burned while being ignited by the ignition unit (see FIG. 8). At this time, since the air above the heating facility such as a green house (somewhat heated air) is introduced into the combustion apparatus 100 through the air inlet 114a, fuel use is reduced.

Next, the combustion gas generated when the waste mushroom medium crushed product 10' is burned is delayed by the zigzag-shaped communication module 150 and discharged to the combustion gas outlet 114 (see FIG. 9).

Next, while the hot air discharge module 160 installed in the hot air outlet 115 is operated, the hot air generated by the waste heat generated from the communication module 150 and the surrounding heating space 116 is forcibly discharged to heating facilities such as a green house (See Fig. 9).

On the other hand, the hot water heating module 141 installed under the combustion module 140 is in a state in which water is boiled and stored by the heat source of the combustion module 140, and can be circulated to a heating device if necessary. Alternatively, the hot water heating module 141 discharges hot water so that the user can use hot water.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. You can understand. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not limiting.

10: waste mushroom medium 10': waste mushroom medium lysate
100: combustion device 110: main body
111: inlet 112: transfer path
112a: damper 113: combustion chamber
114: combustion gas outlet 115: hot air outlet
116: heating space 117: ash tray
120: crushing module 130: transfer module
140: combustion module 141: hot water heating module
150: communication module 160: hot air discharge module

Claims (4)

A main body having an inlet port formed on one side thereof and a combustion gas outlet port, an air inlet port, and a hot air outlet formed at the other side;
A crushing module installed below the inlet to crush the waste mushroom medium, which is a raw material dropped through the inlet;
A transfer module positioned under the crushing module to transfer the crushed waste mushroom medium crushed material;
A combustion module for burning the waste mushroom medium crushed material transferred to the transfer module;
A communication module for delaying and discharging the combustion gas by connecting the combustion module and the combustion gas outlet in a zigzag shape; And
Includes; a hot air discharge module for forcibly discharging the hot air by the waste heat generated in the communication module and the surrounding to the outside,
Consisting of an opening/closing unit opposite to each of the lower sides of the inlet port so as to be wound or unwinding, and an opening/closing driving unit for winding or unwinding the opening/closing unit by respectively driving a drive shaft coupled to an outer end of the opening/closing unit, Further comprising an input amount control module for adjusting the input amount of the waste mushroom medium,
Combustion apparatus using a waste mushroom medium, characterized in that the combustion gas outlet and the air inlet are provided in the form of a double tube.
The method of claim 1,
A plurality of guides for guiding the transmission direction of the waste mushroom culture medium are installed in the inlet,
Combustion apparatus using waste mushroom medium, characterized in that a hot water heating module for heating and discharging water introduced by the heat source of the combustion module is installed at one side adjacent to the combustion module.
The method of claim 1,
Combustion apparatus using a waste mushroom medium, characterized in that it is provided with a damper that is opened by the waste mushroom medium crushed material transferred to the end of the transfer path in which the transfer module is installed, and closed by an elastic force when the waste mushroom medium crushed product is transferred.
The method of claim 1,
Combustion apparatus using waste mushroom medium, characterized in that the lower portion of the body is provided with an ash tray that is moved in a sliding manner to receive the waste mushroom medium ash burned in the combustion module.

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