KR102151860B1 - Composition for Improving Pulmonary Fibrosis Using an Extract of Astilbe rubra - Google Patents

Composition for Improving Pulmonary Fibrosis Using an Extract of Astilbe rubra Download PDF

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KR102151860B1
KR102151860B1 KR1020180164452A KR20180164452A KR102151860B1 KR 102151860 B1 KR102151860 B1 KR 102151860B1 KR 1020180164452 A KR1020180164452 A KR 1020180164452A KR 20180164452 A KR20180164452 A KR 20180164452A KR 102151860 B1 KR102151860 B1 KR 102151860B1
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안은경
홍성수
고혜진
정규혁
곽종환
방인재
김하룡
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Abstract

본 발명은 폐암세포주인 A549에 대해 세포독성은 없으면서, 농도 의존적으로 EMT를 억제하고 EMT 활성화에 관여하는 E-cadherin과 Vimentin의 발현을 억제하며 EMT 관련 전사인자 Snail 등의 발현을 억제할 뿐만 아니라 폐섬유화 물질인 콜라겐의 생성을 억제하고 A549 세포에 가해진 산화적 스트레스를 억제하는, 노루오줌 추출물을 이용한 폐섬화증 개선용 조성물을 개시한다.The present invention suppresses EMT in a concentration-dependent manner, inhibits the expression of E-cadherin and Vimentin, which are involved in EMT activation, without cytotoxicity to the lung cancer cell line A549, and inhibits the expression of the EMT-related transcription factor Snail. Disclosed is a composition for improving pulmonary sclerosis using an extract of Noru urine, which inhibits the production of collagen, which is a fibrous substance, and suppresses oxidative stress applied to A549 cells.

Description

노루오줌 추출물을 이용한 폐섬화증 개선용 조성물{Composition for Improving Pulmonary Fibrosis Using an Extract of Astilbe rubra}Composition for Improving Pulmonary Fibrosis Using an Extract of Astilbe rubra}

본 발명은 노루오줌(Astilbe rubra) 추출물을 이용한 폐섬화증 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for improving pulmonary sclerosis using a noru urine ( Astilbe rubra ) extract.

폐섬유화 (pulmonary fibrosis) 또는 특발성 폐섬유화 (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF)는 폐포벽에 결합조직, 특히 콜라겐이 과도하게 참착되는 폐 간질의 섬유화를 특징으로 하는 원인 불명의 질환이다. 폐섬유화증은 서서히 진행하는 폐 기능 저하로 인해 호흡부전으로 진행하여 진단 이후 평균 생존기간이 2-3년 이내인 치명적인 질환이다. 폐섬유화의 유병률은 보고마다 차이가 있으나, 인구 10만 명 중 2-29명으로 알려져 있으며, 국내에서는 희귀 난치성 질환으로 지정되어 있다.Pulmonary fibrosis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an unexplained disease characterized by fibrosis of the pulmonary interstitial in which excessive adherence of connective tissue, especially collagen, to the alveolar wall. Pulmonary fibrosis is a fatal disease that progresses to respiratory failure due to a slow progression of lung function, and the average survival period after diagnosis is within 2-3 years. The prevalence of pulmonary fibrosis varies from report to report, but it is known to be 2-29 out of 100,000 population, and it is designated as a rare and intractable disease in Korea.

또한, 방사선 치료는 유방암 및 폐암 등 다양한 흉부암에 사용되어오고 있는데, 폐 장기에 방사선 치료를 받는 전체 환자들의 약 70 - 80% 정도가 경증 혹은 중증도의 폐 장기 부작용이 발생한다. 그 대표적인 부작용의 하나가 폐섬유화인데, 폐섬유화는 폐의 기능 소실을 가져와 환자의 폐활량을 감소시켜 삶의 질에 부정적 영향을 미치게며 심한 경우 사망에 이르게 한다.In addition, radiation therapy has been used for various chest cancers such as breast cancer and lung cancer, and about 70-80% of all patients receiving radiation therapy for lung organs have mild or severe lung organ side effects. One of its representative side effects is pulmonary fibrosis, which causes loss of lung function, reduces lung capacity of the patient, negatively affects the quality of life, and in severe cases leads to death.

폐섬유화의 원인으로는 폐 손상, 독성 물질 또는 미세먼지나 초미세먼지 등의 독성 환경에의 노출, 항암제, 자가면역질환, 또는 특발성 간질성 폐렴(idiopathic interstitial pneumonia) 등 다양하다(Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006, 3:285-92; Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165:277-304). 폐섬유화증의 기본적인 조직학적 변화는 폐포 중격에 세포의 침윤, 부종, 삼출 등의 염증성변화와 콜라겐, 프로테오글라이칸(proteoglycan), 피브로넥틴(fibronectin),당단백과 같은 세포외 기질(extracellular matrix)의 침윤, 섬유화 등에 의한 폐실질의 파괴이다(Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165:277-304; N Engl J Med 2001, 345:517-25).The causes of pulmonary fibrosis include lung damage, exposure to toxic substances or toxic environments such as fine or ultrafine dust, anticancer drugs, autoimmune diseases, or idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (Proc Am Thorac Soc). 2006, 3:285-92; Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165:277-304). The basic histological changes of pulmonary fibrosis are inflammatory changes such as cell infiltration, swelling, and effusion in the alveolar septum, and extracellular matrix such as collagen, proteoglycan, fibronectin, and glycoprotein. It is the destruction of the lung parenchyma due to infiltration and fibrosis (Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165:277-304; N Engl J Med 2001, 345:517-25).

과거에는 폐섬유화의 병인을 염증으로 보고 항염증치료를 시도하였으나, 실제 그 효과는 미미하였고(Annals of Internal Medicine 2001, 134:136-51; Chest 1996, 110:1058-67), 그래서 최근에는 염증이 아닌 상피-중간엽 이행(epithelial-mesenchymal transition, EMT)이 새로운 병인 및 치료 목표로 다루어 지고 있다(Annals of Internal Medicine 2001, 134:136-51; Chest 2007, 132:1311-21; The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2009, 119:213-24). In the past, the etiology of pulmonary fibrosis was regarded as inflammation, and anti-inflammatory treatment was attempted, but the effect was insignificant (Annals of Internal Medicine 2001, 134:136-51; Chest 1996, 110:1058-67), so recently inflammation Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is being treated as a new etiology and treatment target (Annals of Internal Medicine 2001, 134:136-51; Chest 2007, 132:1311-21; The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2009, 119:213-24).

특히 E-cadherin은 EMT 초기에 N-cadherin으로 전환되면서 TGF-β 경로와 연관되어 EMT를 촉진시키고 폐섬유화증을 일으키는 것으로 알려지는 등, Vimentin과 함께 EMT의 중요한 분자로 보고되어 있으며, Snail1, Snail2(Slug) 및 Snail3가 핵 내에서 EMT 관련 전사인자로는 알려져 있다(The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2009, 119:213-24; Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2006, 7:131-42; Cell Biol Int 2002, 26:463-76).In particular, E-cadherin is reported to be an important molecule of EMT along with Vimentin, as it is known to promote EMT and cause pulmonary fibrosis by being converted to N-cadherin at the beginning of EMT, which is associated with the TGF-β pathway. Snail1, Snail2 (Slug) and Snail3 are known as EMT-related transcription factors in the nucleus (The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2009, 119:213-24; Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2006, 7:131-42; Cell Biol Int 2002, 26 :463-76).

최근에는 산화적 스트레스가 폐섬유화증의 원인이 된다는 연구결과들이 보고됨에 따라(Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005, 172(4):417-22; Biochim Biophys Acta. 1832(7):1028-40), 폐섬유증의 치료에 항산화제를 사용하여 적용하려는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 예컨대 폐섬유증 치료에 항산화 활성을 갖는 커큐민 유도체를 할 수 있을 개시한 한국특허공개 제2006-0030786호나 트레프로스티닐을 개시하고 있는 WO 2008/098196가 그러한 예이다.In recent years, studies have been reported that oxidative stress causes pulmonary fibrosis (Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005, 172(4):417-22; Biochim Biophys Acta. 1832(7):1028-40) ), there is active research to apply antioxidants to the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. For example, Korean Patent Publication No. 2006-0030786, which discloses curcumin derivatives having antioxidant activity, can be used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, or WO 2008/098196, which discloses treprostinil.

본 발명은 EMT 억제 활성, 항산화 활성 등을 가지는 노루오줌 추출물의 폐섬유화증 개선 활성을 개시한다.The present invention discloses an activity of improving pulmonary fibrosis of a noru urine extract having EMT inhibitory activity and antioxidant activity.

본 발명의 목적은 EMT 억제 활성, 항산화 활성 등을 가지는 노루오줌 추출물을 이용한 폐섬유화증 개선용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for improving pulmonary fibrosis using an extract of Noru urine having EMT inhibitory activity, antioxidant activity, and the like.

본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.Other or specific objects of the present invention will be presented below.

본 발명자들은 아래의 실시예 및 실험예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 노루오줌 추출물이 폐암세포주인 A549에 대해 세포독성은 없으면서, 농도 의존적으로 EMT를 억제하고 EMT 활성화에 관여하는 E-cadherin과 Vimentin의 발현을 억제하며 EMT 관련 전사인자 Snail 등의 발현을 억제하는 것을 확인하였을 뿐만 아니라 폐섬유화 물질인 콜라겐의 생성을 억제하고 A549 세포에 가해진 산화적 스트레스를 억제함을 확인하였다. As confirmed in the Examples and Experimental Examples below, the present inventors found that the extract of Nolu urine was not cytotoxic to A549, a lung cancer cell line, but inhibited EMT in a concentration-dependent manner and expressed E-cadherin and Vimentin involved in EMT activation. It was confirmed that it suppressed the expression of EMT-related transcription factor Snail, etc., as well as inhibiting the production of collagen, a lung fibrosis material, and suppressing oxidative stress applied to A549 cells.

본 발명은 이러한 실험 결과에 기초하여 제공되는 것으로, 본 발명은 일 측면에 있어서 노루오줌 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 폐섬유화증 개선용 조성물로 파악할 수 있고, 다른 측면에 있어서는 폐암세포의 전이 억제용 조성물로 파악할 수 있다.The present invention is provided on the basis of these experimental results, and the present invention can be understood as a composition for improving pulmonary fibrosis comprising a noru urine extract as an active ingredient in one aspect, and for inhibiting metastasis of lung cancer cells in the other aspect. It can be recognized by the composition.

본 명세서에서, "노루오줌 추출물"은 추출 대상인 노루오줌 줄기, 가지, 잎, 뿌리, 전초 또는 이들의 혼합물 등을 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜(메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등), 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 침출하여 얻어진 추출물(즉 상기 추출 용매에 가용성인 추출물), 이산화탄소, 펜탄 등 초임계 추출 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물 또는 그 추출물을 분획하여 얻어진 분획물을 의미하며, 추출 방법은 활성물질의 극성, 추출 정도, 보존 정도를 고려하여 냉침, 환류, 가온, 초음파 방사, 초임계 추출 등 임의의 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 분획된 추출물의 경우 추출물을 특정 용매에 현탁시킨 후 극성이 다른 용매와 혼합·정치시켜 얻은 분획물, 상기 조추출물을 실리카겔 등 극성 또는 비극성 고성상을 충진된 칼럼에 흡착시킨 후 소수성 용매, 친수성 용매 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 이동상으로 하여 얻은 분획물을 포함하는 의미이다. 또한 상기 추출물의 의미에는 동결건조, 진공건조, 열풍건조, 분무건조 등의 방식으로 추출 용매가 제거된 농축된 액상의 추출물 또는 고형상의 추출물이 포함된다. 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물, 더 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물을 의미한다. In the present specification, "Noru urine extract" refers to a stem, branch, leaf, root, outpost, or a mixture thereof, which is an extraction target, water, lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol, butanol, etc.), methylene chloride, Ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), methyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, or a mixed solvent thereof It refers to an extract obtained by leaching by using (ie, an extract soluble in the extraction solvent), an extract obtained using a supercritical extraction solvent such as carbon dioxide, pentane, or a fraction obtained by fractionating the extract, and the extraction method includes the polarity of the active substance, In consideration of the degree of extraction and preservation, arbitrary methods such as cold sedimentation, reflux, warming, ultrasonic radiation, and supercritical extraction can be applied. In the case of a fractionated extract, a fraction obtained by suspending the extract in a specific solvent and then mixing and policing it with a solvent having a different polarity, the crude extract adsorbed on a column filled with a polar or non-polar solid phase such as silica gel, and then a hydrophobic solvent, a hydrophilic solvent, or It is meant to include a fraction obtained by using these mixed solvents as a mobile phase. In addition, the meaning of the extract includes a concentrated liquid extract or a solid extract from which the extraction solvent has been removed by a method such as freeze drying, vacuum drying, hot air drying, or spray drying. Preferably, it means an extract obtained by using water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof as an extraction solvent, more preferably an extract obtained by using a mixed solvent of water and ethanol as an extraction solvent.

또 본 명세서에서, "폐암세포의 전이 억제"는 폐암세포가 타 위, 간 등 타 기관으로 전이되어 침윤되는 것을 억제하는 것을 의미한다.In addition, in the present specification, "inhibition of metastasis of lung cancer cells" means inhibiting metastasis and invasion of lung cancer cells to other organs such as the other stomach and liver.

또 본 명세서에서, "유효성분"이란 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.In addition, in the present specification, the term "active ingredient" refers to a component capable of exhibiting a desired activity alone, or capable of exhibiting activity together with a carrier that is not itself active.

본 발명의 조성물에서 그 유효성분은 폐섬유화증 개선 효과, 폐암세포의 전이 억제 효과 등을 나타낼 수 있는 한, 용도, 제형 등에 따라 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함될 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 15 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 그 적용 대상인 포유동물 바람직하게는 사람에게 의료 전문가 등의 제언에 의한 투여 기간 동안 본 발명의 조성물이 투여될 때, 폐섬유화증 개선 효과 등 의도한 의료적·약리학적 효과를 나타낼 수 있는, 본 발명의 조성물에 포함되는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다.In the composition of the present invention, the active ingredient may be included in an arbitrary amount (effective amount) depending on the use, formulation, etc., as long as it can exhibit the effect of improving pulmonary fibrosis and inhibiting metastasis of lung cancer cells, and the usual effective amount is the entire composition. It will be determined in the range of 0.001% to 15% by weight on a weight basis. Herein, "effective amount" refers to the intended medical and pharmacological effects, such as the effect of improving pulmonary fibrosis, when the composition of the present invention is administered to a mammal, preferably a person, to which the composition of the present invention is administered during the administration period according to the recommendations of a medical expert, etc. It refers to the amount of the active ingredient contained in the composition of the present invention. Such effective amounts can be determined empirically within the range of ordinary skill in the art.

본 발명의 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서 식품 조성물로서 파악할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be grasped as a food composition in a specific aspect.

본 발명의 식품 조성물은 어떠한 형태로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예컨대 차, 쥬스, 탄산음료, 이온음료 등의 음료류, 우유, 요구루트 등의 가공 유류(乳類), 껌류, 떡, 한과, 빵, 과자, 면 등의 식품류, 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류 등으로 제조될 수 있다. 또 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 법률상·기능상의 구분에 있어서 제조·유통 시점의 시행 법규에 부합하는 한 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있다. 예컨대 한국 "건강기능식품에관한법률"에 따른 건강기능식품이거나, 한국 "식품위생법"의 식품공전(식약처 고시 "식품의 기준 및 규격"임)상 각 식품유형에 따른 과자류, 두류, 다류, 음료류, 특수용도식품 등일 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may be prepared in any form, such as beverages such as tea, juice, carbonated beverages, ionized beverages, processed oils such as milk and yogurt, gums, rice cakes, Korean confectionery, bread, Foods such as confectionery and noodles, tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jelly, and health functional food preparations such as bars can be prepared. In addition, the food composition of the present invention can be classified as a product as long as it conforms to the enforcement regulations at the time of manufacture and distribution in terms of legal and functional classification. For example, it is a health functional food in accordance with the Korean "Health Functional Food Act", or confectionery, bean, tea, etc. according to each food type according to the food code of the Korean "Food Sanitation Act" (“Food Standards and Standards” notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). It may be beverages, special purpose foods, etc.

본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 식품첨가물이 포함될 수 있다. 식품첨가물은 일반적으로 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 식품에 첨가되어 혼합되거나 침윤되는 물질로서 이해될 수 있는데, 식품과 함께 매일 그리고 장기간 섭취되므로 그 안전성이 보장되어야 한다. 식품의 제조?유통을 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 "식품위생법"임)에 따른 식품첨가물공전에는 안전성이 보장된 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 또는 기능 면에서 한정적으로 규정되어 있다. 한국 식품첨가물공전(식약처 고시 "식품첨가물 기준 및 규격)에서는 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 화학적 합성품, 천연 첨가물 및 혼합 제제류로 구분되어 규정되어 있는데, 이러한 식품첨가물은 기능 면에 있어서는 감미제, 풍미제, 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등으로 구분된다. The food composition of the present invention may contain food additives in addition to the active ingredients. Food additives can generally be understood as substances that are added to food and mixed or infiltrated in manufacturing, processing, or preserving food. Since they are consumed daily and for a long time with food, their safety must be ensured. In the Food Additive Code (“Food Sanitation Act” in Korea) governing the manufacture and distribution of food, food additives with guaranteed safety are limited in terms of ingredients or functions. In the Korean Food Additives Code (KFDA notice "Food Additive Standards and Specifications), food additives are classified into chemical synthetic products, natural additives, and mixed preparations in terms of ingredients. These food additives are sweeteners and flavoring agents in terms of function. , Preservatives, emulsifiers, acidulants, thickeners, etc.

감미제는 식품에 적당한 단맛을 부여하기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것 모두 본 발명의 식품 조성물에 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다. Sweeteners are used to impart a suitable sweetness to foods, and both natural and synthetic ones can be used in the food composition of the present invention. Preferably, a natural sweetener is used, and examples of the natural sweetener include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose, and maltose.

풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위한 용도로 사용되는 것으로, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 대잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제로서는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등이 이용될 수 있다. Flavoring agents are used to improve taste or flavor, and both natural and synthetic flavors can be used. Preferably, it is the case of using a natural one. In the case of using natural ingredients, the purpose of nutrient enhancement can be combined in addition to flavor. As a natural flavoring agent, it may be obtained from apples, lemons, tangerines, grapes, strawberries, peaches, etc., or may be obtained from green tea leaves, roundtails, bamboo leaves, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaves, jasmine, and the like. In addition, you can use those obtained from ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, and ginkgo. The natural flavoring agent may be a liquid concentrate or a solid extract. In some cases, synthetic flavoring agents may be used. As the synthetic flavoring agents, esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, and the like may be used.

보존제로서는 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등이 사용될 수 있고, 또 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등이 사용될 수 있다. 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다. 점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔형성제, 팽화제 등이 사용될 수 있다.As a preservative, calcium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), etc. can be used, and as an emulsifier, acacia gum, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, pectin Etc. may be used, and as the acidulant, arithmetic, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, and the like can be used. The acidulant may be added so that the food composition has an appropriate acidity for the purpose of suppressing the growth of microorganisms in addition to the purpose of enhancing taste. As the thickening agent, a suspending agent, a settling agent, a gel-forming agent, a swelling agent, and the like may be used.

본 발명의 식품 조성물은 전술한 바의 식품첨가물 이외에, 기능성과 영양성을 보충·보강할 목적으로 당업계에 공지되고 식품첨가물로서 안정성이 보장된 생리활성 물질이나 미네랄류를 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the food additives described above, the food composition of the present invention may contain a physiologically active substance or minerals known in the art for the purpose of supplementing and reinforcing functionality and nutritional properties and ensuring stability as a food additive.

그러한 생리활성 물질로서는 녹차 등에 포함된 카테킨류, 비타민 B1, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 B12 등의 비타민류, 토코페롤, 디벤조일티아민 등을 들 수 있으며, 미네랄류로서는 구연산칼슘 등의 칼슘 제제, 스테아린산마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 제제, 구연산철 등의 철 제제, 염화크롬, 요오드칼륨, 셀레늄, 게르마늄, 바나듐, 아연 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of such physiologically active substances include catechins contained in green tea, vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin E, and vitamin B12, tocopherol, dibenzoyl thiamine, etc., and minerals include calcium preparations such as calcium citrate, magnesium stearate. Magnesium preparations, such as magnesium preparations, iron preparations such as iron citrate, chromium chloride, potassium iodide, selenium, germanium, vanadium, and zinc.

본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 전술한 바의 식품첨가물이 제품 유형에 따라 그 첨가 목적을 달성할 수 있는 적량으로 포함될 수 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, the food additive as described above may be included in an appropriate amount to achieve the purpose of addition according to the product type.

본 발명의 식품 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 기타의 식품첨가물과 관련하여서는 각국 법률에 따른 식품공전이나 식품첨가물공전을 참조할 수 있다.With regard to other food additives that may be included in the food composition of the present invention, reference may be made to the food code or food additive code according to the laws of each country.

본 발명의 조성물은 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서는 약제학적 조성물로 파악될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be understood as a pharmaceutical composition in other specific embodiments.

본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하여 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법으로 투여 경로에 따라 경구용 제형 또는 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서 "약제학적으로 허용되는" 의미는 유효성분의 활성을 억제하지 않으면서 적용(처방) 대상이 적응 가능한 이상의 독성을 지니지 않는다는 의미이다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared in an oral dosage form or a parenteral dosage form according to an administration route by a conventional method known in the art, including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the active ingredient. Here, the meaning of "pharmaceutically acceptable" means that the application (prescription) does not have toxicity beyond adaptable without inhibiting the activity of the active ingredient.

본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 현탁액, 웨이퍼 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 이때 약제학적으로 허용되는 적합한 담체의 예로서는 락토스, 글루코오스, 슈크로스, 덱스트로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨 등의 당류, 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분, 밀 전분 등의 전분류, 셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스류, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 광물유, 맥아, 젤라틴, 탈크, 폴리올, 식물성유 등을 들 수 있다. 제제화활 경우 필요에 따라 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 및/또는 부형제를 포함하여 제제화할 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in an oral dosage form, powders, granules, tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, solutions, gels, syrups, suspensions, wafers according to a method known in the art together with a suitable carrier It can be prepared in such a formulation. Examples of suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include sugars such as lactose, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol, corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, and other starches, cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, Celluloses such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, malt, gelatin, talc, polyol, vegetable Yu, etc. are mentioned. In the case of formulation activity, if necessary, it may be formulated including diluents and/or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants.

본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 점안제, 주사제, 경피 투여제, 비강 흡입제, 좌제의 형태로 제제화될 수 있다. 점안제로 제제화활 경우 적합한 담체로서는 멸균수, 식염수, 5% 덱스트로스 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있으며 필요에 따라 염화벤잘코늄, 메필파라벤, 에틸파라벤 등을 방부 목적으로 첨가할 수 있다. 주사제로 제제화할 경우 적합한 담체로서는 멸균수, 에탄올, 글리세롤이나 프로필렌 글리콜 등의 폴리올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 링거 용액, 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS(phosphate buffered saline)나 주사용 멸균수, 5% 덱스트로스 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있다. 경피 투여제로 제제화할 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태로 제제화할 수 있다. 비강 흡입제의 경우 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄, 이산화탄소 등의 적합한 추진제를 사용하여 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 제제화할 수 있으며, 좌제로 제제화할 경우 그 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 트윈(tween) 61, 폴리에틸렌글리콜류, 카카오지, 라우린지, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아레이트류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류 등을 사용할 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in a parenteral dosage form, it may be formulated in the form of eye drops, injections, transdermal administration, nasal inhalation, and suppositories according to a method known in the art together with a suitable carrier. When formulated as an eye drop, suitable carriers may include sterile water, saline, and isotonic solutions such as 5% dextrose, and benzalkonium chloride, mefilparaben, ethylparaben, etc. may be added for preservative purposes if necessary. When formulated as an injection, sterile water, ethanol, polyols such as glycerol or propylene glycol, or mixtures thereof may be used as suitable carriers, preferably Ringer's solution, PBS (phosphate buffered saline) containing triethanol amine, or sterilization for injection Water, isotonic solutions such as 5% dextrose can be used. When formulated into a transdermal dosage form, it can be formulated in the form of an ointment, cream, lotion, gel, external solution, pasta, liniment, air roll, and the like. In the case of nasal inhalants, suitable propellants such as dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and carbon dioxide can be used to form an aerosol spray.When formulated as a suppository, the base is Withepsol ( witepsol), tween 61, polyethylene glycols, cacao butter, laurin paper, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and the like.

약제학적 조성물의 구체적인 제제화와 관련하여서는 당업계에 공지되어 있으며, 예컨대 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)] 등을 참조할 수 있다. 상기 문헌은 본 명세서의 일부로서 간주 된다.Regarding the specific formulation of the pharmaceutical composition is known in the art, for example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995) and the like can be referred to. These documents are considered as part of this specification.

본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 성별, 연령, 환자의 중증도, 투여 경로에 따라 1일 0.001mg/kg ~ 10g/kg 범위, 바람직하게는 0.001mg/kg ~ 1g/kg 범위일 수 있다. 투여는 1일 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is in the range of 0.001 mg/kg to 10 g/kg per day, preferably 0.001 mg/kg to 1 g, depending on the patient's condition, weight, sex, age, patient severity, and route of administration. May be in the /kg range. Administration can be made once a day or divided into several times. These dosages should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any aspect.

전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 노루오줌 추출물을 이용한 폐섬유화증 개선용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 건강기능식품 등의 식품이나 천연물 의약품 등의 약품으로 제품화될 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for improving pulmonary fibrosis using roe deer urine extract. The composition of the present invention can be commercialized as foods such as health functional foods or drugs such as natural medicines.

도 1은 노루오줌 전초 추출물의 농도(0, 2, 8, 31, 125, 500 ㎍/㎖)에 따른, A549 세포의 세포 증식율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2는 노루오줌 전초 추출물을 다양한 농도(25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍/ml)로 처리한 후 EMT 억제 영향의 용량-반응 관계를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 노루오줌 전초 추출물을 다양한 농도(25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍/ml)로 처리한 후 TGF-β1 매개 Snail/Smad2/3 발현에 미치는 억제효과를 나타난 그래프이다.
도 4는 A549 세포에서 EMT 유발물질인 TGF-β1과 노루오줌 전초 추출물을 농도별로 처리하였을 때의 세포의 migration에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 A549 세포에서 EMT 유발물질인 TGF-β1과 노루오줌 전초 추출물을 농도별로 처리하였을 때의 세포의 invasion에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 노루오줌 전초 추출물의 다양한 농도(25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 ㎍/ml)에서 DPPH assay의한 항산화 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 노루오줌 전초 추출물의 다양한 농도(50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍/ml)에서 DCF-DA assay의한 활성산소 억제효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8은 노루오줌 전초 추출물의 다양한 농도(25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍/ml)에서 콜라겐 생성 억제 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
Figure 1 is a graph showing the cell proliferation rate of A549 cells according to the concentration (0, 2, 8, 31, 125, 500 ㎍ / ㎖) of the extract of Noruojum extract.
Figure 2 is a graph showing the dose-response relationship of the EMT inhibitory effect after treatment of the extract of Noruojum outpost at various concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍ / ml).
3 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect on the expression of TGF-β1 mediated Snail/Smad2/3 after treatment of the extract of Noruojum extract at various concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 μg/ml).
Figure 4 is a graph showing the effect on the migration of cells in A549 cells when treated with EMT inducers TGF-β1 and Noruojum outpost extract by concentration.
5 is a graph showing the effect on the invasion of cells when treated with EMT inducers TGF-β1 and Noruozum outpost extract by concentration in A549 cells.
Figure 6 is a graph showing the antioxidant effect of DPPH assay at various concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 ㎍ / ml) of the extract of Noruojum outpost.
7 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of active oxygen by DCF-DA assay at various concentrations (50, 75, 100, 125 μg/ml) of the extract of noruo zoom.
8 is a graph showing the effect of inhibiting collagen production at various concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 μg/ml) of the extract of Noruo Zum outpost.

이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples and Experimental Examples.

실시예 1. 노루오줌 전초 에탄올 추출물의 제조 Example 1. Preparation of ethanol extract of Noruo Zum outpost

노루오줌 전초를 음건 세절한 후 70% 에탄올로 60℃ 수욕 상에서 3회 온침하고, 농축하여 노루오줌 전초 70% 에탄올 추출물을 얻었다.The noru-o-zum outpost was shredded in the shade, then warmed three times in a 60°C water bath with 70% ethanol, and concentrated to obtain a 70% ethanol extract of Noru-o-zum outpost.

실험예 1. 노루오줌 추출물의 안정성 평가Experimental Example 1. Stability evaluation of Noru urine extract

노루오줌 추출물의 독성 유무를 분석하였다.The presence or absence of toxicity of the extract of Noru urine was analyzed.

세포 증식능력이나 생존능력을 정량하기 위한 실험으로, 세포내의 미토콘드리아 탈수소효소에 의해 tetrazolium salts (WST-1)에서 formazan이라는 발색물질이 생성되는 것을 microplate reader기를 이용하여 측정하였다. Human lung epithelial cell (A549)을 5×103 densitiy로 100 ㎕/well에 seeding 한 후 5% CO2, 37℃에서 24시간 보관하였다. 세포와 함께 있던 배지는 제거한 후, 2 - 500 ㎍/mL의 다양한 농도로 만들어진 노루오줌 추출물을 well 당 100 ㎕ 씩 처리하였고, 24시간 이후, WST-1을 배지에 1/10 씩 넣어 1시간 incubation한 후 microplate reader기에서 측정하였다. As an experiment to quantify cell proliferation or viability, the production of a color developing substance called formazan in tetrazolium salts (WST-1) by mitochondrial dehydrogenase in cells was measured using a microplate reader. Human lung epithelial cells (A549) were seeded with 5×10 3 densitiy in 100 µl/well and stored at 5% CO 2 and 37°C for 24 hours. After removing the medium with the cells, 100 µl per well of Noru urine extract prepared at various concentrations of 2-500 µg/mL was treated, and after 24 hours, 1/10 of WST-1 was added to the medium for 1 hour incubation. And then measured in a microplate reader.

모든 데이터는 평균 ± 표준오차로 나타내었고, 대조군과 처리군과의 통계학적인 차이는 Student’s t-test 분석법을 이용하여 유의성을 결정하였다. P 값이 5% 미만일 때, 통계적으로 유의성이 있다고 판정하였다.All data were expressed as mean ± standard error, and the statistical difference between the control and treatment groups was determined by using Student’s t-test analysis. When the P value was less than 5%, it was judged to be statistically significant.

도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 노루오줌 추출물은 125 μg/ml 농도에서 80% 이상의 cell viability를 보였다. 즉 노루오줌 전초 추출물은 비교적 높은 농도에서 거의 세포독성을 나타내지 않는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Figure 1, the extract of Noru urine showed more than 80% cell viability at a concentration of 125 μg/ml. That is, it could be confirmed that the extract of Noruo Zum outpost showed almost no cytotoxicity at a relatively high concentration.

실험예 2. 노루오줌 추출물의 EMT 억제 활성 평가 및 그 기전 연구Experimental Example 2. Evaluation of EMT inhibitory activity of Noru urine extract and study of its mechanism

노루오줌 추출물의 농도(25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍/ml)에 따른 EMT 억제 활성과 그 기전을 탐색하기 위해 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 수행하였다. Western blot analysis was performed to investigate the EMT inhibitory activity and its mechanism according to the concentration of the Noru Ozum extract (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 μg/ml).

웨스턴 블롯 분석은 특정 단백질의 유무 또는 발현 여부를 확인하기 위한 실험법으로, 항원-항체반응을 이용하였다. 먼저 단백질 추출방법으로는 세포를 24시간 6.25×104 density로 1 ml/well에 seeding 한 후 5% CO2, 37℃에서 24시간 배양하였다. 세포와 함께 있던 배지는 제거한 후, 다양한 농도의 노루오줌 추출물을 well 당 1mL 씩 처리한다. 48시간 이후, 세포의 농도에 알맞게 lipa buffer를 넣어 ice에서 5분 보관한 후, scrapper를 이용하여 cell lysate를 1.5 mL tube에 옮겨주었다. 10분마다 vortex하여 30분이 지나면, 14,000g, 4℃ 15min 동안 centrifuge하고, 상층액만 수거하여 새로운 1.5mL tube에 옮겨준 후, BCA kit를 이용하여 단백질을 정량하였다. 10 ㎍ 단백질을 계산하여 증류수와 sample buffer로 mixture를 만들어 denaturation하고, gel에 80V 20min, 120V 60min loading하였다. 전기영동이 끝나면, gel을 membrane에 transfer하여 skim milk에서 1h 동안 blocking 하고, 이후, 1차, 2차 항체를 차례로 붙인 후, ECL를 뿌려 X-ray film에 감광하여 확인하였다. Western blot analysis is an experimental method to confirm the presence or expression of a specific protein, and an antigen-antibody reaction was used. First, as a protein extraction method, cells were seeded in 1 ml/well at a density of 6.25×10 4 for 24 hours and then cultured at 5% CO 2 and 37°C for 24 hours. After removing the medium that had been with the cells, 1 mL per well of the extract of Noru urine at various concentrations was treated. After 48 hours, lipa buffer appropriate for the cell concentration was added and stored for 5 minutes on ice, and then cell lysate was transferred to a 1.5 mL tube using a scrapper. After 30 minutes by vortexing every 10 minutes, it was centrifuged at 14,000g for 15 minutes at 4℃, and only the supernatant was collected and transferred to a new 1.5mL tube, and then protein was quantified using a BCA kit. 10 ㎍ protein was calculated, a mixture was made with distilled water and sample buffer, and denaturation was performed, and 80V 20min, 120V 60min were loaded on the gel. After the electrophoresis was completed, the gel was transferred to the membrane and blocked in skim milk for 1 h. After that, the first and second antibodies were sequentially attached, and then ECL was sprayed to detect light on the X-ray film.

노루오줌 추출물의 EMT 억제 활성에 대한 결과를 도 2에 나타내었고, 그 억제 기전에 대한 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다. Fig. 2 shows the results of the EMT inhibitory activity of the extract of Noru Ozum, and Fig. 3 shows the results of the inhibition mechanism.

EMT 유발 표준물질로서 TGF-β1을 사용하여 이에 의해 유도되는 E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Vimentin를 EMT 억제 작용을 평가하는 marker로 사용하였다. 도 2에서 확인되는 바와 같이 TGF-β1에 의해 N-cadherin과 Vimentin은 증가하고, E-cadherin은 감소하는 것으로 EMT가 유발되었음을 확인하였다. GAPDH는 housekeeping gene으로 사용되었다. 노루오줌 추출물을 다양한 농도(25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍/ml)로 처리한 후 EMT 억제 영향의 용량-반응 관계를 확인하였는데, 그 결과, 농도 의존적으로 N-cadherin, Vimentin을 감소시키고, E-cadherin을 증가시키는 것을 확인하였으며, 따라서 노루오줌 추출물은 TGF-β1 매개의 EMT에 대한 억제효과가 있음을 확인하였다.E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and Vimentin induced by TGF-β1 as an EMT inducing standard were used as markers to evaluate EMT inhibitory action. As shown in FIG. 2, it was confirmed that EMT was induced by increasing N-cadherin and Vimentin and decreasing E-cadherin by TGF-β1. GAPDH was used as a housekeeping gene. After treating the extract of Noruosum at various concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍/ml), the dose-response relationship of the EMT inhibitory effect was confirmed. As a result, N-cadherin and Vimentin were reduced in a concentration-dependent manner. , It was confirmed to increase E-cadherin, and therefore, it was confirmed that the extract of Noru urine has an inhibitory effect on TGF-β1-mediated EMT.

노루오줌 전초 추출물의 EMT 억제 기전의 탐색을 위해 TGF-β1 매개 Snail/Smad2/3 발현에 미치는 효과를 확인하였는데, 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, TGF-β1 (2 ng/ml)으로 인해 증가한 Snail및 p-smad2/3 단백질 발현이 노루오줌 추출물에 의해 농도의존적으로 억제되었다.In order to explore the mechanism of EMT inhibition of the extract of Noruosum extract, the effect on the expression of TGF-β1 mediated Snail/Smad2/3 was confirmed. As shown in FIG. 3, Snail increased due to TGF-β1 (2 ng/ml) and The expression of p-smad2/3 protein was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by the extract of Noru urine.

실험예 2. 노루오줌 추출물의 migration과 invasion에 미치는 영향 평가Experimental Example 2. Evaluation of effect on migration and invasion of Noru urine extract

인간상피세포인 A549 세포에서 EMT 유발물질인 TGF-β1 5 ng/ml과 다양한 농도의 노루오줌 추출물을 처리하여 세포의 migration과 invasion에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. In human epithelial cells, A549 cells, TGF-β1 5 ng/ml, an EMT inducer, and various concentrations of hepatitis urinary extract were treated to confirm the effect on cell migration and invasion.

Migration은 96well plate에 3×104 density로 A549 세포를 seeding 하고, 5% CO2, 37℃에서 24시간 배양한 후. wound maker를 이용하여, 세포에 scratch를 내고 media로 2번 wash한 다음, well당 100㎕으로 노루오줌 추출물을 처리하였다. Incucyte zoom기계에서 15분 이상 안정화시킨 후, 48시간까지 2시간마다 촬영하였다. For migration, A549 cells were seeded at 3×10 4 density in a 96 well plate, and cultured at 37°C for 24 hours at 5% CO 2 . Using a wound maker, the cells were scratched, washed twice with media, and treated with 100 µl per well of Noru urine extract. After stabilizing for 15 minutes or more in an Incucyte zoom machine, images were taken every 2 hours until 48 hours.

Invasion은 96well plate에 matrigel을 깔아주고 overnight한 후, 3×104 density로 A549를 seeding하고, 5% CO2, 37℃에서 24시간 배양한 후, wound maker를 이용하여, 세포에 scratch를 내고 media로 2번 wash하였다. 배지에 matrigel을 적정량 희석하여 노루오줌 추출물을 다양한 농도로 만든 후, well당 50㎕로 처리하였다. Incucyte zoom기계에서 15분 안정화시킨 후 72시간까지 2시마다 촬영하였다.For invasion, lay matrigel on a 96 well plate and overnight, seed A549 at a density of 3×10 4 , incubate for 24 hours at 5% CO 2 , 37°C, and scratch the cells using a wound maker. Washed twice with. After matrigel was diluted in an appropriate amount in the medium to make various concentrations of Noru urine extract, it was treated with 50µl per well. After 15 minutes of stabilization in the Incucyte zoom machine, images were taken every 2 hours until 72 hours.

결과를 도 4 및 도 5에 나타내었는데, 도 4 및 도 5는 A549 세포에 EMT 유발물질인 TGF-β1 과 노루오줌 추출물을 농도별로 처리하였을 때 노루오줌 추출물이 A549 세포의 migration과 invasion을 농도의존적으로 억제함을 보여준다.The results are shown in Figs. 4 and 5, and Figs. 4 and 5 show that when A549 cells were treated with EMT-inducing substances, TGF-β1 and Noru urine extract by concentration, the Noru urine extract was concentration dependent on migration and invasion of A549 cells. Show suppression.

실험예 3. 노루오줌 추출물의 항산화 효과 평가Experimental Example 3. Evaluation of Antioxidant Effect of Noru Uzum Extract

항산화 효과를 확인하기 위해 노루오줌 추출물의 다양한 농도(25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ㎍/㎖)에서 DPPH assay를 실시하였다. In order to confirm the antioxidant effect, DPPH assay was performed at various concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 μg/ml) of the extract of Noru urine.

시료를 농도별로 메탄올에 희석한 후, 시료 1 ml과 0.2 mM DPPH 용액 0.25 ml을 섞어 차광 상태에서 30분 동안 room temperature에서 보관하였고, 그 다음 microplate reader기를 사용하여 517nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. DPPH 억제효율은 다음과 같은 공식으로 계산하였으며, A0는 control, A1은 시료의 흡광도이다.After diluting the sample in methanol by concentration, 1 ml of the sample and 0.25 ml of a 0.2 mM DPPH solution were mixed and stored at room temperature for 30 minutes in a light-shielding state, and then the absorbance was measured at 517 nm using a microplate reader. The DPPH inhibition efficiency was calculated by the following formula, where A0 is the control and A1 is the absorbance of the sample.

(억제율 %) = [(A0-A1)/A0] X 100 (Inhibition rate %) = [(A0-A1)/A0] X 100

또한 살아있는 세포에서 활성산소를 억제하는지 확인하기 위해 A549 세포에 노루오줌 추출물을 농도별(50, 75, 100, 125 μg/㎖)로 48시간 동안 전처리한 후, 양성대조물질인 H2O2를 5mM로 30분 처리하고 DCF-DA assay를 실시하였다. 48well plate에 5×104의 density로 A549세포를 seeding 하고, 5% CO2, 37℃에서 24시간 배양한 후, 노루오줌 추출물을 well당 500㎕으로 농도별로 처리하였다. 48시간 후, H2O2 5mM을 30분을 처리하고, DCF-DA 시약을 1시간 처리, 그리고 PBS로 1번 wash 한 후, 0.1N NaOH로 세포를 용해시키고 형광값을 측정하였다. In addition, in order to check whether active oxygen is suppressed in living cells, A549 cells were pretreated with Noru urine extract at different concentrations (50, 75, 100, 125 μg/ml) for 48 hours, and then H 2 O 2 as a positive control was added. After treatment with 5 mM for 30 minutes, DCF-DA assay was performed. A549 cells were seeded at a density of 5×10 4 in a 48 well plate, and cultured at 37°C for 24 hours, 5% CO 2 , and then treated with 500 µl per well of Noru urine extract. After 48 hours, H 2 O 2 5 mM was treated for 30 minutes, DCF-DA reagent was treated for 1 hour, and washed once with PBS, and then the cells were lysed with 0.1N NaOH and fluorescence values were measured.

DPPH assay 결과를 도 6에 나타내었고, DCF-DA assay 결과를 도 7에 나타내었다.The DPPH assay results are shown in Figure 6, and the DCF-DA assay results are shown in Figure 7.

도 6에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 노루오줌 추출물(GL0456)은 농도 의존적으로 DPPH 소거 활성을 나타내었고, 도 7에서 확인돠는 바와 같이, 살아있는 세포에서 활성산소를 억제하는지 확인하기 위해 A549 세포에서 노루오줌 추출물을 농도별(50, 75, 100, 125 μg/㎖)로 48시간 동안 전처리한 후, 양성대조물질인 H2O2를 5mM로 30분 처리하고 DCF-DA assay를 실시한 결과, 노루오줌 추출물은 H2O2에 의해 발생한 세포내 활성산소를 농도의존적으로 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.As can be seen in Figure 6, Noru urine extract (GL0456) showed DPPH scavenging activity in a concentration-dependent manner, and as confirmed in FIG. 7, in order to confirm whether it inhibits active oxygen in living cells, noru urine extract in A549 cells After pre-treatment of the extract at different concentrations (50, 75, 100, 125 μg/ml) for 48 hours, the positive control H 2 O 2 was treated with 5 mM for 30 minutes, and DCF-DA assay was performed. Was shown to decrease the intracellular active oxygen caused by H 2 O 2 in a concentration-dependent manner.

실험예 4. 노루오줌Experimental Example 4. Noru urine 추출물의 콜라겐 억제 효과 평가Evaluation of collagen inhibitory effect of extract

노루오줌 추출물의 콜라겐 억제 효과를 확인하기 위해 다양한 농도(25, 50, 75, 100, 125 μg/㎖)에서 웨스턴 블럿 분석을 실시하였다. 웨스턴 블럿 분석 방법은 상기와 동일하나 단백질양을 30㎍으로 하였고, 또한 denaturation을 100℃에서 13분 동안 한 후 TGX 10 precast gel에 120V, 60min loading하였다.Western blot analysis was performed at various concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 μg/ml) in order to confirm the collagen inhibitory effect of the Noru Ozum extract. The Western blot analysis method was the same as above, but the protein amount was 30 μg, and after denaturation was performed at 100° C. for 13 minutes, the TGX 10 precast gel was loaded at 120 V for 60 minutes.

결과가 도 8에 나타나 있는데, 노루오줌 추출물은 농도의존적으로 콜라겐의 생성을 억제함을 확인하였다.The results are shown in Fig. 8, and it was confirmed that the extract of Noru urine inhibited the production of collagen in a concentration-dependent manner.

Claims (9)

노루오줌 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 폐섬유화증 개선용 조성물.
A composition for improving pulmonary fibrosis, comprising a noru urine extract as an active ingredient.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 추출물은 노루오줌 전초의 물, 메탄올, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The extract is a composition, characterized in that the extract of water, methanol, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof of Noruojum outpost.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 폐섬유화증은 미세먼지 또는 초미세먼지가 원인이 되어 발병한 것임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The composition, characterized in that the pulmonary fibrosis is caused by fine dust or ultrafine dust.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The composition is a composition, characterized in that the food composition.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The composition is a composition, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 추출물은 노루오줌 전초의 물과 에탄올의 혼합용매 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The extract is a composition, characterized in that the mixed solvent extract of water and ethanol of Noru ojum outpost.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 추출물은 노루오줌 전초의 70% 에탄올 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.

The method of claim 1,
The extract is a composition, characterized in that the 70% ethanol extract of Noruo Zum outpost.

삭제delete 삭제delete
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