KR102127515B1 - Smart buoy for ocean observation - Google Patents

Smart buoy for ocean observation Download PDF

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KR102127515B1
KR102127515B1 KR1020190025411A KR20190025411A KR102127515B1 KR 102127515 B1 KR102127515 B1 KR 102127515B1 KR 1020190025411 A KR1020190025411 A KR 1020190025411A KR 20190025411 A KR20190025411 A KR 20190025411A KR 102127515 B1 KR102127515 B1 KR 102127515B1
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main body
marine
fitting groove
bumper guard
module
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KR1020190025411A
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Korean (ko)
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김정학
강경탁
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주식회사 이트랜씨엔씨
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40Mobile PV generator systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B2022/006Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2209/00Energy supply or activating means
    • B63B2209/18Energy supply or activating means solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart buoy for marine observation and, more specifically, to a smart buoy for marine observation, which is installed in the sea to obtain installation position information and marine environment information, easily identify where the fishing nets and fishing gear of fishermen are located even in bad weather based on the obtained position information, prevent damage to marine resources and marine ecosystems with the obtained marine environment information, and support fishery activities of the fishermen. According to the present invention, the smart buoy for marine observation obtains marine environment information through a sensor module and transmits the information to a smartphone of a fisherman or marine control center. Accordingly, the smart buoy can prevent continuous damage such as spawning and seeding period changes of farmed creatures, the spread of a disease, a collapse and the like in response to real time changes of a marine environment; can be expected to bring about effects such as preventing damage to marine resources and marine ecosystems and supporting fishery activities smoothly, improving the quality of marine resources, sailing vessels safely and preventing ocean pollution; and can provide a marine disaster prediction and forecast system through big data analysis based on accumulated marine environment information.

Description

해양관측용 스마트 부이{Smart buoy for ocean observation}Smart buoy for ocean observation}

본 발명은 해양관측용 스마트 부이에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 해양에 설치되어 설치 위치정보 및 해양환경정보를 획득하며, 획득된 위치정보를 통해 기상악화 상황에서도 어업인의 어망 및 어구 등의 위치를 쉽게 파악할 수 있으며, 획득된 해양환경정보를 이용하여 수산자원 및 해양 생태계 피해를 예방하며, 어업인의 어업활동을 지원할 수 있는 해양관측용 스마트 부이에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a smart buoy for marine observation, and more specifically, it is installed in the ocean to acquire installation location information and marine environment information, and through the acquired location information, the location of fishing nets and fishing gear, etc. of fishers even in bad weather conditions It is a smart buoy for marine observation that can be easily grasped, prevents damage to aquatic resources and marine ecosystems using acquired marine environment information, and can support fishing activities of fishermen.

해양환경의 관측을 위하여 사용되는 관측장비는 해양이라는 설치영역의 특성상 유인화(有人化)가 어려울 뿐만아니라, 관측장비의 설치와 관측자료의 수집 및 관측기기의 제어 측면에도 많은 제약이 따르기 때문에, 통상적으로는 데이터로거(Data logger) 등의 자체기록장치를 환경측정용 센서기구와 함께 관측장비에 탑재시켜 관측자료를 자동으로 수집한 다음 이를 정기적으로 회수하거나, 무선통신에 의하여 관측기기를 제어하고 관측자료를 송수신하는 방식이 적용되고 있다.Observation equipment used for observation of the marine environment is not only difficult to humanize due to the nature of the installation area of the ocean, but also has many restrictions on the installation of observation equipment, collection of observation data, and control of observation equipment. For example, a self-recording device, such as a data logger, is mounted on an observation device together with a sensor device for environmental measurement to automatically collect observation data and then periodically collect it, or control and observe the observation device by wireless communication. A method of transmitting and receiving data is applied.

상기와 같은 해양환경 관측장비에는 데이터로거 등의 자체기록장치 및 센서기구와 더불어, 이들의 제어를 위한 컨트롤러와, 제어신호 및 관측자료를 송,수신하는 무선통신장치와, 관측장비의 가동에 필요한 전력을 공급하는 배터리 등의 다양한 보조기구가 추가로 탑재되며, 이들은 대부분 전기,전자기기에 해당하므로 해상의 열악한 부식환경에 노출되지 않도록 관측기기의 보호 및 수밀처리(水密處理) 등에 각별한 주의가 요망된다.The marine environment observation equipment as described above includes its own recording device and sensor mechanism such as a data logger, a controller for their control, a wireless communication device that transmits and receives control signals and observation data, and is necessary for the operation of the observation equipment. Various auxiliary devices such as batteries that supply electric power are additionally mounted, and these are mostly electrical and electronic devices, so special attention should be paid to the protection and watertightness of the observation devices so that they are not exposed to the harsh corrosive environment of the sea. do.

그러나, 기존의 해양환경 관측장비는 소정의 부력을 가지는 부이(Buoy) 또는 폰툰(Pontoon) 등의 부체 상부에 관측기기를 탑재시키거나, 수밀처리된 상태로 부체와 결속되는 별도의 하우징에 관측기기를 내장시키는 방식으로 구성됨으로서, 관측장비의 전체적인 구조가 복잡하게 됨은 물론이고, 관측기기가 외부로 노출되어 선박 또는 표류물(漂流物) 등과의 충돌에 따른 파손의 위험성 또한 매우 높은 문제점이 있다.However, the existing marine environment observation equipment mounts an observation device on the upper part of a buoy, such as a buoy or pontoon, having a predetermined buoyancy, or observes the device in a separate housing that is bound to the buoy in a watertight state. Since it is configured in a manner of embedding, the overall structure of the observation equipment is complicated, and the risk of damage due to collision with a ship or drift is exposed because the observation equipment is exposed to the outside.

또한, 관측부이의 가동에 필요한 배터리를 부이본체에 내장시킴으로서 관측부이의 전체적인 하중이 무겁게 되고, 이러한 하중을 안정적으로 지탱할 수 있는 부력의 제공을 위하여 부이본체의 부피 역시 증대됨으로서, 관측부이의 소형화 및 경량화 측면에서 바람직하지 못하며, 이를 방지하기 위하여 소용량의 배터리를 사용하게 되면, 배터리에 의한 관측장비의 가동기간이 상대적으로 줄어들기 때문에, 관측부이를 수시로 회수하여 배터리의 교체나 충전작업을 수행하여야 하는 문제점이 야기된다.In addition, the built-in battery required for the operation of the observation buoy is built in the buoy body, so that the overall load of the observation buoy becomes heavy, and the volume of the buoy body is also increased to provide buoyancy to stably support the load, thereby minimizing the size of the observation buoy and It is not desirable in terms of weight reduction, and if a small capacity battery is used to prevent this, the operation period of the observation equipment by the battery is relatively reduced, so the observation buoy is frequently collected and the battery needs to be replaced or charged. Problems are caused.

특히, 상기와 같은 종래의 해양환경 관측부이를 특정한 수역에 계류식으로 설치하여 사용할 경우에는, 관측부이의 운반과 설치 및 철거가 용이하도록 관측부이를 소형화 및 경량화시키는 것이 필요하고, 특정한 수역(水域)에서 비교적 긴 시간동안 가동의 중단없이 연속적인 환경데이터를 수집하는 것이 요구되지만, 배터리 내장형의 구조로 말미암아 이러한 요구사항을 동시에 충족시키지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In particular, when the conventional marine environment observation buoy as described above is installed and used in a mooring manner in a specific water body, it is necessary to reduce the size and weight of the observation buoy to facilitate the transportation, installation, and demolition of the observation buoy. ) Is required to collect continuous environmental data without interruption of operation for a relatively long period of time, but due to the structure of the built-in battery, there is a problem that it cannot meet these requirements at the same time.

대한민국 등록특허 10-1025931Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-1025931 대한민국 등록특허 10-0848032Republic of Korea Registered Patent 10-0848032 대한민국 공개특허 10-2005-0102731Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2005-0102731 대한민국 공개특허 10-2012-0032124Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2012-0032124

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, GPS를 통해 해상에 설치된 부이의 위치정보를 실시간 확인함으로써 어업인이 소유한 어구의 위치를 야간, 우천, 안개 등의 악천후 상황에서도 용이하게 파악할 수 있으며, 복수의 센서를 이용하여 해수의 온도, 염도, 용존산소량, PH 등의 다양한 해양환경정보를 획득하여 양식장 및 수산자원의 피해를 예방할 수 있는 해양관측용 스마트 부이를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, by checking the location information of the buoy installed on the sea through GPS in real time, to easily grasp the location of fishing gear owned by a fisherman even in bad weather conditions such as night, rain, fog, etc. The objective is to provide a smart buoy for marine observation that can prevent damage to fish farms and fisheries resources by acquiring various marine environment information such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and PH of seawater using a plurality of sensors. have.

또한, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 선박 또는 표류물(漂流物) 등의 충돌에 의한 파손을 예방할 수 있어 작동 신뢰성을 높일 수 있으며, 태양전지모듈을 이용하여 자체로 전기에너지를 생산함으로써 지속적인 작동이 가능한 해양관측용 스마트 부이를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, it is possible to prevent the damage caused by collisions such as ships or drifts (漂流物) can increase the operational reliability, using a solar cell module itself The purpose is to provide a smart buoy for marine observation that can be operated continuously by producing electrical energy.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이는 해상에서 부유할 수 있도록 부력을 갖는 본체와; 상기 본체에 설치되는 태양전지모듈과; 상기 본체에 설치되는 발광모듈과; 상기 본체에 설치되어 상기 본체의 위치정보를 획득하는 지피에스모듈과; 상기 본체에 내장되어 상기 태양전지모듈에서 생산되는 전기에너지를 저장하는 배터리모듈과; 상기 본체의 가장자리를 따라 설치되어 상기 본체를 밀봉시키고, 상기 본체에 가해지는 충격을 흡수하는 범퍼가드부와; 상기 본체의 하부에 상부가 결합되고 하부는 상기 본체의 하부로 연장되어 수중에 위치하는 로드부와; 상기 로드부의 하부에 설치되어 해수의 온도, 염도, 용존산소량, PH를 포함하는 해양환경정보를 측정하는 센서모듈과; 상기 센서모듈에서 측정된 해양환경정보 및 상기 지피에스모듈에서 획득된 상기 본체의 위치정보를 수신하고, 수신된 해양환경정보 및 위치정보를 통신모듈을 통해 무선으로 송출하는 제어모듈;을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a main body having a buoyancy so as to be floating in the sea; A solar cell module installed on the main body; A light emitting module installed on the main body; A GPS module installed on the main body to obtain location information of the main body; A battery module embedded in the main body to store electric energy produced by the solar cell module; A bumper guard unit installed along the edge of the main body to seal the main body and absorb shock applied to the main body; An upper portion coupled to the lower portion of the main body, and a lower portion extending to the lower portion of the main body to be located in the water; A sensor module installed under the rod unit to measure marine environment information including seawater temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and PH; And a control module that receives the marine environment information measured by the sensor module and the location information of the main body obtained from the GPS module, and wirelessly transmits the received marine environment information and location information through a communication module. Should be

상기 본체는 하부가 개방되고, 내측에 상기 제어모듈을 내장하기 위한 제1공간부가 형성되며, 상부에는 서로 대향되는 방향으로 경사진 제1경사부 및 제2경사부가 형성되고, 상기 제1경사부 및 제2경사부 각각에는 상기 본체 내부에 설치되는 태양전지모듈에 태양광이 입사될 수 있도록 제1개방창 및 제2개방창이 형성되며, 가장자리에는 상기 범퍼가드부를 하부에 설치할 수 있도록 외측으로부터 내측으로 제1상부끼움돌기, 제1상부끼움홈, 제2상부끼움돌기, 제2상부끼움홈, 제3상부끼움돌기, 제3상부끼움홈이 순차적으로 형성된 상부커버와, 상부가 개방되고 하부는 폐쇄되며, 내측에 상기 배터리모듈을 내장하기 위한 제2공간부가 형성되고, 상기 상부커버의 하부에 결합되어 상기 제1공간부를 폐쇄하며, 상기 범퍼가드부를 상부에 설치할 수 있도록 외측으로부터 내측으로 상기 제1상부끼움돌기, 제1상부끼움홈, 제2상부끼움돌기, 제2상부끼움홈, 제3상부끼움돌기와 각각 대응되는 위치에 제1하부끼움돌기, 제1하부끼움홈, 제2하부끼움돌기, 제2하부끼움홈, 제3하부끼움돌기가 순차적으로 형성된 하부커버를 포함하고, 상기 범퍼가드부는 상기 상부커버와 상기 하부커버 사이에 개재될 수 있도록 상기 상부커버의 제1상부끼움돌기, 제1상부끼움홈, 제2상부끼움돌기, 제2상부끼움홈, 제3상부끼움돌기와, 상기 하부커버의 제1하부끼움돌기, 제1하부끼움홈, 제2하부끼움돌기, 제2하부끼움홈, 제3하부끼움돌기, 제3하부끼움홈에 각각 결합되는 삽입홈부와 삽입돌기부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the main body, the lower portion is opened, and a first space portion for embedding the control module is formed inside, and a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion inclined in opposite directions are formed on the upper portion, and the first inclined portion is formed. And a first opening window and a second opening window are formed at each of the second inclined portions to allow sunlight to enter the solar cell module installed inside the main body, and the inner side from the outside to allow the bumper guard portion to be installed at the bottom. The first upper fitting protrusion, the first upper fitting groove, the second upper fitting protrusion, the second upper fitting groove, the third upper fitting protrusion, and the upper upper cover in which the third upper fitting groove is sequentially formed, and the upper part is opened and the lower part is It is closed, and a second space part for embedding the battery module is formed inside, coupled to a lower portion of the upper cover to close the first space part, and from the outside to the inside so that the bumper guard part can be installed on the top. First upper fitting protrusion, first upper fitting groove, second upper fitting groove, second upper fitting groove, third upper fitting groove, first lower fitting protrusion, first lower fitting groove, second lower fitting protrusion respectively , A second lower fitting groove, a third lower fitting protrusion sequentially includes a lower cover, and the bumper guard part is a first upper fitting protrusion of the upper cover so as to be interposed between the upper cover and the lower cover. First upper fitting groove, second upper fitting protrusion, second upper fitting groove, third upper fitting protrusion, first lower fitting protrusion, first lower fitting groove, second lower fitting protrusion, second lower fitting groove of the lower cover , A third lower fitting protrusion, an insertion groove portion and an insertion protrusion portion respectively coupled to the third lower fitting groove are formed.

상기 범퍼가드부는 상기 본체에 일 측이 결합되고 타 측은 상기 본체의 가장자리를 따라 연장되어 상기 본체의 가장자리를 감싸는 제1범퍼가드와, 상기 제1범퍼가드에 일 측이 결합 및 상기 제1범퍼가드의 가장자리를 따라 연장되어 상기 제1범퍼가드의 가장자리를 감싸며 타 측은 상기 제1범퍼가드의 외측으로 연장되는 제2범퍼가드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The bumper guard portion is coupled to the first side of the body, the other side extends along the edge of the main body to surround the edge of the main body and the first bumper guard, and one side is coupled to the first bumper guard and the first bumper guard It is characterized in that it comprises a second bumper guard extending along the edge of the first bumper guard and the other side extends to the outside of the first bumper guard.

본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이는 지피에스모듈을 이용하여 위치정보를 획득함으로써 기상악화 상황에서도 어업인의 어망 및 어구 등의 위치를 쉽게 파악할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention has the advantage of being able to easily grasp the location of the fishing nets and fishing gear of the fishers even in bad weather conditions by acquiring location information using the GPS module.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이는 센서모듈을 통해 해양환경정보를 획득하고 통신모듈을 통해 어업인의 스마트폰이나 해양관제센터로 전송함으로써 해양환경의 실시간 변화에 대응하여 양식생물의 산란 및 채묘시기변화, 질병확산, 폐사 등 지속적인 피해발생을 예방하고, 수산자원 및 해양생태계 피해예방 및 원활한 어업활동 지원과, 수산 자원의 품질 향상, 선박의 안정운항 및 해양 오염방지 등의 효과를 기대할 수 있으며, 축적된 해양환경정보 기반 빅데이터 분석을 통해 해양 재해 예측 및 예보 시스템을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention acquires marine environment information through a sensor module and transmits it to a fisher's smart phone or a marine control center through a communication module in response to real-time changes in the marine environment. Prevention of damages such as changes in harvesting time, disease spread, and death, prevention of damage to marine and marine ecosystems, smooth fishing activities, improvement of quality of fisheries resources, stable operation of ships and prevention of marine pollution can be expected. In addition, it is possible to provide a marine disaster prediction and forecasting system through big data analysis based on accumulated marine environment information.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이는 본체 가장자리 측에 설치되는 범퍼가드부를 통해 운행중인 선박에 충돌 또는 해상에서 부유하는 부유물에 충돌시 작용하는 충격으로부터 본체 및 본체에 내장된 전자장비를 보호할 수 있어 고장 및 오작동 발생율은 낮추고, 작동 신뢰성은 높일 수 있으며, 이로 인해 유지보수가 편한 장점이 있다.In addition, the smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention protects the electronic equipment embedded in the main body and the body from the impact acting upon collision with a floating vessel or collision with a floating vessel in the sea through a bumper guard part installed at the edge of the main body. It is possible to lower the incidence of failures and malfunctions, and to increase the operational reliability, which has the advantage of easy maintenance.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이의 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이의 정면도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이의 단면도.
도 4는 도 3에 도시된 해양관측용 스마트 부이의 일부를 확대한 확대도.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이의 제어계통을 나타낸 블록도.
1 is a perspective view of a smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view of the smart buoy for ocean observation according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention.
4 is an enlarged view of a part of a smart buoy for marine observation shown in FIG. 3.
Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the control system of the smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, a smart buoy for marine observation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 내지 도 5에는 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이(1)가 도시되어 있다. 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이(1)는 해상에서 부유할 수 있도록 부력을 갖는 본체(100)와; 상기 본체(100)에 설치되는 태양전지모듈(200)과; 상기 본체(100)에 설치되는 발광모듈(300)과; 상기 본체(100)에 설치되어 상기 본체(100)의 위치정보를 획득하는 지피에스모듈(400)과; 상기 본체(100)에 내장되어 상기 태양전지모듈(200)에서 생산되는 전기에너지를 저장하는 배터리모듈(500)과; 상기 본체(100)의 가장자리를 따라 설치되어 상기 본체(100)를 밀봉시키고, 상기 본체(100)에 가해지는 충격을 흡수하는 범퍼가드부(140)와; 상기 본체(100)의 하부에 상부가 결합되고 하부는 상기 본체(100)의 하부로 연장되어 수중에 위치하는 로드부(150)와; 상기 로드부(150)의 하부에 설치되어 해수의 온도, 염도, 용존산소량, PH를 포함하는 해양환경정보를 측정하는 센서모듈(160)과; 상기 센서모듈(160)에서 측정된 해양환경정보 및 상기 지피에스모듈(400)에서 획득된 상기 본체(100)의 위치정보를 수신하고, 수신된 해양환경정보 및 위치정보를 통신모듈(650)을 통해 무선으로 송출하는 제어모듈(600);을 구비한다.1 to 5 shows a smart buoy 1 for marine observation according to the present invention. 1 to 5, the smart buoy 1 for marine observation according to the present invention includes a main body 100 having a buoyancy to float on the sea; A solar cell module 200 installed in the main body 100; A light emitting module 300 installed in the main body 100; A GPS module 400 installed in the main body 100 to obtain location information of the main body 100; A battery module 500 built in the main body 100 to store electric energy produced by the solar cell module 200; A bumper guard unit 140 installed along an edge of the main body 100 to seal the main body 100 and absorbing an impact applied to the main body 100; An upper portion coupled to the lower portion of the main body 100 and a lower portion extending to the lower portion of the main body 100 to be located in the water; A sensor module 160 installed under the rod 150 to measure marine environment information including seawater temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and PH; The marine environment information measured by the sensor module 160 and the location information of the main body 100 obtained from the GPS module 400 are received, and the received marine environment information and location information is transmitted through the communication module 650. And a control module 600 for wireless transmission.

본체(100)는 상부커버(110)와, 하부커버(120)를 포함하여 구성된다.The main body 100 includes an upper cover 110 and a lower cover 120.

상부커버(110)는 하부가 개방되고, 내측에 제어모듈(600)을 내장하기 위한 제1공간부가 형성되며, 상부에는 서로 대향되는 방향으로 경사진 제1경사부(111) 및 제2경사부(112)가 형성된다.The upper cover 110 has a lower portion open, and a first space portion for embedding a control module 600 is formed inside, and the first inclined portion 111 and the second inclined portion inclined in opposite directions to each other. 112 is formed.

그리고, 제1경사부(111) 및 제2경사부(112) 각각에는 본체(100) 내부에 설치되는 태양전지모듈(200)에 태양광이 입사될 수 있도록 제1개방창(111a) 및 제2개방창(112a)이 형성된다.In addition, the first inclined portion 111 and the second inclined portion 112, respectively, the first opening window 111a and the first opening window 111a to allow sunlight to enter the solar cell module 200 installed inside the main body 100. Two open windows 112a are formed.

상부커버(110) 내부에는 태양전지모듈(200)을 경사지게 설치할 수 있도록 경사지게 형성된 제1장착부(113)가 구비되며, 제1개방창(111a) 및 제2개방창(112a)에는 상부커버(110) 내부의 태양전지모듈(200)에 빛이 도달할 수 있도록 투명한 소재로 형성되고, 해수나 이물질이 본체(100) 내부로 유입되는 것을 차단하는 보호커버(115)가 설치된다.The inside of the upper cover 110 is provided with a first mounting portion 113 formed to be inclined so that the solar cell module 200 can be installed obliquely, and the upper cover 110 is provided in the first opening window 111a and the second opening window 112a. ) It is formed of a transparent material so that light can reach the solar cell module 200 inside, and a protective cover 115 is installed to block seawater or foreign substances from flowing into the body 100.

그리고, 상부커버(110)의 최상단부에는 발광모듈(300)을 수평으로 설치할 수 있도록 제2장착부(114)가 구비된다.In addition, a second mounting portion 114 is provided at the uppermost portion of the upper cover 110 to horizontally install the light emitting module 300.

또한, 상부커버(110)의 가장자리에는 후술하는 범퍼가드부(140)를 하부에 설치할 수 있도록 외측으로부터 내측으로 제1상부끼움돌기(110a), 제1상부끼움홈(110b), 제2상부끼움돌기(110c), 제2상부끼움홈(110d), 제3상부끼움돌기(110e), 제3상부끼움홈(110f)이 순차적으로 형성된다.In addition, at the edge of the upper cover 110, the first upper fitting protrusion 110a, the first upper fitting groove 110b, and the second upper fitting from the outside to the inside so that the bumper guard part 140, which will be described later, can be installed at the lower portion. The protrusion 110c, the second upper fitting groove 110d, the third upper fitting protrusion 110e, and the third upper fitting groove 110f are sequentially formed.

하부커버(120)는 상부가 개방되고 하부는 폐쇄되며, 내측에 배터리모듈(500)을 내장하기 위한 제2공간부가 형성되고, 상부커버(110)부의 하부에 결합되어 제1공간부를 폐쇄한다.The lower cover 120 is opened at the top and closed at the bottom, and a second space portion is formed inside the battery module 500, and is coupled to the bottom of the top cover 110 portion to close the first space portion.

하부커버(120)는 범퍼가드부(140)를 상부에 설치할 수 있도록 외측으로부터 내측으로 제1상부끼움돌기(110a), 제1상부끼움홈(110b), 제2상부끼움돌기(110c), 제2상부끼움홈(110d), 제3상부끼움돌기(110e)와 각각 대응되는 위치에 제1하부끼움돌기(120a), 제1하부끼움홈(120b), 제2하부끼움돌기(120c), 제2하부끼움홈(120d), 제3하부끼움돌기(120e)가 순차적으로 형성된다.The lower cover 120 has a first upper fitting protrusion 110a, a first upper fitting groove 110b, a second upper fitting protrusion 110c, and a first from the outside to the inside so that the bumper guard part 140 can be installed on the upper part. The first lower fitting protrusion 120a, the first lower fitting groove 120b, the second lower fitting protrusion 120c, the second upper fitting groove 110d, the third upper fitting protrusion 110e, respectively The second lower fitting groove 120d and the third lower fitting protrusion 120e are sequentially formed.

태양전지모듈(200)은 본체(100) 내부의 제1장착부(113)에 설치되어 태양광을 이용하여 전기에너지를 생산하며, 생산된 전기에너지는 배터리모듈(500)에 저장된다.The solar cell module 200 is installed in the first mounting portion 113 inside the main body 100 to produce electric energy using sunlight, and the produced electric energy is stored in the battery module 500.

발광모듈(300)은 기판부와, 기판부에 설치되는 복수의 LED를 포함하며, 본체(100) 내부의 제2장착부(114)에 기판부가 고정 설치된다. 발광모듈(300)에서 방출되는 빛은 본체(100) 외부에서 식별할 수 있도록 본체(100)의 최상단 측 상부커버(110)의 제1경사부(111) 및 제2경사부(112) 사이의 투과부(116)를 통해 본체(100) 외부로 방출된다.The light emitting module 300 includes a substrate portion and a plurality of LEDs installed on the substrate portion, and the substrate portion is fixedly installed on the second mounting portion 114 inside the main body 100. The light emitted from the light emitting module 300 is between the first inclined portion 111 and the second inclined portion 112 of the uppermost upper side 110 of the main body 100 so that it can be identified from outside the main body 100. It is discharged to the outside of the body 100 through the transmission portion 116.

지피에스모듈(400)은 본체(100) 내부에 설치되어 본체(100)의 위치정보를 획득하며, 획득된 위치정보는 제어모듈(600)에 전송된다.The GPS module 400 is installed inside the main body 100 to obtain location information of the main body 100, and the obtained location information is transmitted to the control module 600.

배터리모듈(500)은 본체(100)에 내장되어 태양전지모듈(200)에서 생산되는 전기에너지를 저장한다.The battery module 500 is built in the main body 100 to store electrical energy produced by the solar cell module 200.

범퍼가드부(140)는 본체(100)의 가장자리를 따라 설치되어 본체(100)를 밀봉시키고, 본체(100)에 가해지는 충격을 흡수한다.The bumper guard unit 140 is installed along the edge of the main body 100 to seal the main body 100 and absorbs an impact applied to the main body 100.

범퍼가드부(140)는 상부커버(110)와 하부커버(120) 사이에 개재되어 상부커버(110)와 하부커버(120) 사이로 해수가 유입되는 것을 차단하며, 선박이나 해상부유물에 충돌시 충격을 흡수하여 본체(100)에 전해지는 충격을 완화시키도록 탄성을 갖는 소재로 형성된다.The bumper guard unit 140 is interposed between the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 to block the inflow of seawater between the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120, and impacts when colliding with a ship or marine relic It is formed of a material having elasticity to absorb and absorb the shock transmitted to the body 100.

범퍼가드부(140)는 상부커버(110)의 제1상부끼움돌기(110a), 제1상부끼움홈(110b), 제2상부끼움돌기(110c), 제2상부끼움홈(110d), 제3상부끼움돌기(110e)와, 상기 하부커버(120)의 제1하부끼움돌기(120a), 제1하부끼움홈(120b), 제2하부끼움돌기(120c), 제2하부끼움홈(120d), 제3하부끼움돌기(120e), 제3하부끼움홈에 결합되는 삽입홈부와 삽입돌기부가 형성된다.The bumper guard part 140 includes a first upper fitting protrusion 110a, a first upper fitting groove 110b, a second upper fitting protrusion 110c, a second upper fitting groove 110d, and a first upper fitting 110 of the upper cover 110. Three upper fitting protrusion 110e, the first lower fitting protrusion 120a, the first lower fitting groove 120b, the second lower fitting protrusion 120c, and the second lower fitting groove 120d of the lower cover 120 ), a third lower fitting protrusion 120e, an insertion groove portion and an insertion protrusion portion coupled to the third lower fitting groove are formed.

범퍼가드부(140)의 삽입홈부는 제1상부끼움돌기(110a)와 제1하부끼움돌기(120a)와 각각 대응되는 위치에 제1상부끼움돌기(110a)와 제1하부끼움돌기(120a)가 삽입될 수 있도록 인입된 제1상부삽입홈(141a) 및 제1하부삽입홈(141b)과, 제2상부끼움돌기(110c)와 제2하부끼움돌기(120c)와 각각 대응되는 위치에 제2상부끼움돌기(110c)와 제2하부끼움돌기(120c)가 삽입될 수 있도록 인입된 제2상부삽입홈(141c) 및 제2하부삽입홈(141d)과, 제3상부끼움돌기(110e)와 제3하부끼움돌기(120e)와 각각 대응되는 위치에 제3상부끼움돌기(110e)와 제3하부끼움돌기(120e)가 삽입될 수 있도록 인입된 제3상부삽입홈(141e) 및 제3하부삽입홈(141f)을 포함하여 구성된다.The insertion groove portion of the bumper guard part 140 is the first upper fitting protrusion 110a and the first lower fitting protrusion 120a at positions corresponding to the first upper fitting protrusion 110a and the first lower fitting protrusion 120a, respectively. The first upper insertion groove (141a) and the first lower insertion groove (141b), the second upper fitting protrusion (110c) and the second lower fitting protrusion (120c) are respectively inserted in a position corresponding to each other so as to be inserted therein. The second upper inserting groove 141c and the second lower inserting groove 141d and the third upper inserting protrusion 110e are inserted so that the upper two upper fitting protrusion 110c and the second lower fitting protrusion 120c can be inserted. And a third upper inserting groove 141e and a third upper inserting groove 141e and a third lower inserting protrusion 110e and a third lower inserting protrusion 120e are inserted at positions corresponding to the third lowering protrusion 120e and It comprises a lower insertion groove (141f).

범퍼가드부(140)의 삽입돌기부는 제1상부끼움홈(110b)과 제1하부끼움홈(120b)에 각각 대응되는 위치에 제1상부끼움홈(110b)과 제1하부끼움홈(120b)으로 삽입될 수 있도록 돌출된 제1상부삽입돌기(141g) 및 제1하부삽입돌기(141h)와, 제2상부끼움홈(110d)과 제2하부끼움홈(120d)에 각각 대응되는 위치에 제2상부끼움홈(110d)과 제2하부끼움홈(120d)으로 삽입될 수 있도록 돌출된 제2상부삽입돌기(141i) 및 제2하부삽입돌기(141j)와, 제3상부끼움홈(110f)에 대응되는 위치에 제3상부끼움홈(110f)으로 삽입될 수 있게 돌출된 제3상부삽입돌기(141k)와, 하부커버(120)의 내주면에 대응되는 위치에 하부커버(120)의 내주면에 밀찰될 수 있게 돌출된 제3하부삽입돌기(141l)를 포함하여 구성된다.The insertion protrusions of the bumper guard portion 140 are respectively positioned at the positions corresponding to the first upper fitting groove 110b and the first lower fitting groove 120b, respectively, the first upper fitting groove 110b and the first lower fitting groove 120b. The first upper insertion protrusion 141g and the first lower insertion protrusion 141h protruding to be inserted into the second upper fitting groove 110d and the second lower fitting groove 120d respectively The second upper inserting protrusion 110a and the second lower inserting protrusion 141i and the second lower inserting protrusion 141j and the third upper fitting groove 110f protruding to be inserted into the second upper fitting groove 110d and the second lower fitting groove 120d. On the inner circumferential surface of the lower cover 120 at a position corresponding to the inner circumferential surface of the lower cover 120, and the protruding third upper insertion protrusion 141k to be inserted into the third upper fitting groove 110f at a position corresponding to It is configured to include a third lower insertion protrusion (141l) protruding to be able to be closed.

또한, 범퍼가드부(140)는 제1상부삽입돌기(g) 및 제1하부삽입돌기(h) 외측으로 연장되어 본체(100)의 외부로 노출되고, 상부커버(110) 및 하부커버(120)의 외측 가장자리를 각각 감싸 본체(100)에 밀착되도록 연장된 상부연장돌기(m) 및 하부연장돌기(n)를 더 구비한다.In addition, the bumper guard 140 extends outside the first upper insertion protrusion (g) and the first lower insertion protrusion (h) and is exposed to the outside of the main body 100, and the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 ) Is further provided with an upper extension protrusion (m) and a lower extension protrusion (n) extending so as to be in close contact with the main body 100 by wrapping the outer edges of each.

또한, 범퍼가드부(140)는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 상부커버(110)와 하부커버(120) 사이에 개재되어 본체(100)에 일 측이 결합되고 타 측은 본체(100)의 가장자리를 따라 연장되어 본체(100)의 가장자리를 감싸도록 형성되는 제1범퍼가드(141)와, 제1범퍼가드(141)에 일 측이 결합 및 제1범퍼가드(141)의 가장자리를 따라 연장되어 제1범퍼가드(141)의 가장자리를 감싸며 타 측은 제1범퍼가드(141)의 외측으로 연장되는 제2범퍼가드(142)를 포함하여 구성된다.In addition, the bumper guard 140 is interposed between the upper cover 110 and the lower cover 120 as described above, one side is coupled to the main body 100 and the other side is extended along the edge of the main body 100 The first bumper guard 141 is formed to surround the edge of the body 100, and one side is coupled to the first bumper guard 141 and extends along the edge of the first bumper guard 141 to provide a first bumper guard. Surrounding the edge of (141), the other side is configured to include a second bumper guard (142) extending outward of the first bumper guard (141).

제2범퍼가드(142)는 제1범퍼가드(141)와 결합된 결합부(142a)와, 결합부(142a)로부터 제1범퍼가드(141)의 외측으로 연장된 완충부(142b) 사이에 일정 폭의 공간부가 형성되며, 결합부(142a)와 완충부(142b) 사이에는 결합부(142a)에 대해 완충부(142b)를 지지하는 지지리브(142d)가 형성된다. 제2범퍼가드(142)의 결합부(142a)와 완충부(142b)를 연결하는 연결부(142c)는 결합부(142a) 또는 완충부(142b)의 두께보다 얇게 형성하여 완충부(142b)에 외력이 작용시 완충부(142b)가 결합부(142a) 측으로 구부러지거나 인입될 수 있게 하여 외력을 흡수할 수 있도록 한다.The second bumper guard 142 is between the coupling portion 142a coupled with the first bumper guard 141, and the buffer portion 142b extending from the coupling portion 142a to the outside of the first bumper guard 141. A space portion having a predetermined width is formed, and a support rib 142d supporting the buffer portion 142b with respect to the coupling portion 142a is formed between the coupling portion 142a and the buffer portion 142b. The connection portion 142c connecting the coupling portion 142a and the buffer portion 142b of the second bumper guard 142 is formed to be thinner than the thickness of the coupling portion 142a or the buffer portion 142b, so that the buffer portion 142b When the external force is applied, the buffer portion 142b can be bent or drawn toward the coupling portion 142a to absorb the external force.

또한, 제2범퍼가드(142)에는 해수가 유동 가능하도록 상하를 관통하는 복수의 해수유동홀(142e)이 제2범퍼가드(142)의 원주방향을 따라 서로 이격된 위치에 구비된다.In addition, the second bumper guard 142 has a plurality of seawater flow holes 142e penetrating up and down to allow seawater to flow, and is provided at positions spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the second bumper guard 142.

제1범퍼가드(141) 및 제2범퍼가드(142)는 이중 사출을 통해 일체로 형성될 수 있으며, 제1범퍼가드(141) 및 제2범퍼가드(142)를 충격을 흡수할 수 있도록 탄성을 갖는 소재로 형성하되, 본체(100)에 가해지는 충격을 효과적으로 저감시킬 수 있도록 제1범퍼가드(141)를 제2범퍼가드(142)보다 외력에 대한 변형력 또는 연신율은 크고 탄성계수는 작은 소재로 형성할 수 있다.The first bumper guard 141 and the second bumper guard 142 may be integrally formed through double injection, and the first bumper guard 141 and the second bumper guard 142 are elastic to absorb shock. It is formed of a material having a, but the first bumper guard 141, the second bumper guard 142 than the second bumper guard 142 in order to effectively reduce the impact applied to the body 100 has a large deformation force or elongation rate and a small elastic modulus Can be formed with.

로드부(150)는 본체(100)의 하부 즉 하부커버(120)의 하단에 상부가 결합되고 하부는 본체(100)의 하부로 연장되어 수중에 위치된다. 로드부(150)는 본체(100)가 해상에서 부유시 기울어지거나 전복되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 본체(100)를 직립된 상태로 유지 즉, 본체(100)의 무게중심이 본체(100)의 하부에 발생하도록 유지시킨다. 또한, 로드부(150)는 하단부에 설치되는 센서모듈(160)에서 측정된 해양환경정보를 제어모듈(600)에 전송하기 위한 전송선이 통과할 수 있도록 내부 길이방향을 따라 중공부가 형성된다.The rod portion 150 is coupled to the lower portion of the lower portion of the body 100, that is, the upper portion of the lower cover 120, and the lower portion extends to the lower portion of the body 100 and is located in the water. The rod unit 150 maintains the body 100 in an upright state so that the body 100 is prevented from being tilted or overturned when floating at sea, that is, the center of gravity of the body 100 is the lower portion of the body 100 Keep it on. In addition, the rod portion 150 is formed along the inner longitudinal direction so that the transmission line for transmitting the marine environment information measured by the sensor module 160 installed in the lower portion to the control module 600 can pass.

센서모듈(160)은 로드부(150)의 하부에 설치되어 해수의 온도, 염도, 용존산소량, PH를 포함하는 해양환경정보를 측정하는 것으로서, 온도센서, 염도센서, 용존산소량센서, PH센서 등을 포함한다.The sensor module 160 is installed at the bottom of the rod unit 150 to measure marine environment information including seawater temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen amount, and PH. Temperature sensor, salinity sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor, etc. It includes.

제어모듈(600)은 센서모듈(160)에서 측정된 해양환경정보 및 지피에스모듈(400)에서 획득된 본체(100)의 위치정보를 수신하고, 수신된 해양환경정보 및 위치정보를 통신모듈을 통해 어업인의 스마트폰(710)이나 해양환경을 관리하는 관제센터의 관제서버(720)에 무선 송출한다.The control module 600 receives the marine environment information measured by the sensor module 160 and the location information of the main body 100 obtained from the GPS module 400, and receives the received marine environment information and location information through a communication module. It is wirelessly transmitted to the smart phone 710 of the fisherman or the control server 720 of the control center managing the marine environment.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 따른 해양관측용 스마트 부이는 첨부된 도면을 참조로 설명하였으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시 예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. The smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention described above has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this is only exemplary, and a person having ordinary knowledge in the art can perform various modifications and other equivalent embodiments therefrom. Will understand.

따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호의 범위는 첨부된 청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해서만 정해져야 할 것이다.Accordingly, the scope of true technical protection of the present invention should be defined only by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

100 : 본체
140 : 범퍼가드부
141 : 제1범퍼가드
142 : 제2범퍼가드
150 : 로드부
160 : 센서모듈
200 : 태양전지모듈
300 : 발광모듈
400 : 지피에스모듈
500 : 배터리모듈
600 : 제어모듈
650 : 통신모듈
710 : 스마트폰
720 : 관제서버
100: main body
140: bumper guard
141: 1st bumper guard
142: 2nd bumper guard
150: rod unit
160: sensor module
200: solar cell module
300: light emitting module
400: GPS module
500: battery module
600: control module
650: communication module
710: smartphone
720: Control server

Claims (3)

삭제delete 해상에서 부유할 수 있도록 부력을 갖는 본체와;
상기 본체에 설치되는 태양전지모듈과;
상기 본체에 설치되는 발광모듈과;
상기 본체에 설치되어 상기 본체의 위치정보를 획득하는 지피에스모듈과;
상기 본체에 내장되어 상기 태양전지모듈에서 생산되는 전기에너지를 저장하는 배터리모듈과;
상기 본체의 가장자리를 따라 설치되어 상기 본체를 밀봉시키고, 상기 본체에 가해지는 충격을 흡수하는 범퍼가드부와;
상기 본체의 하부에 상부가 결합되고 하부는 상기 본체의 하부로 연장되어 수중에 위치하는 로드부와;
상기 로드부의 하부에 설치되어 해수의 온도, 염도, 용존산소량, PH를 포함하는 해양환경정보를 측정하는 센서모듈과;
상기 센서모듈에서 측정된 해양환경정보 및 상기 지피에스모듈에서 획득된 상기 본체의 위치정보를 수신하고, 수신된 해양환경정보 및 위치정보를 통신모듈을 통해 무선으로 송출하는 제어모듈;을 구비하고,
상기 본체는
하부가 개방되고, 내측에 상기 제어모듈을 내장하기 위한 제1공간부가 형성되며, 상부에는 서로 대향되는 방향으로 경사진 제1경사부 및 제2경사부가 형성되고, 상기 제1경사부 및 제2경사부 각각에는 상기 본체 내부에 설치되는 태양전지모듈에 태양광이 입사될 수 있도록 제1개방창 및 제2개방창이 형성되며, 가장자리에는 상기 범퍼가드부를 하부에 설치할 수 있도록 외측으로부터 내측으로 제1상부끼움돌기, 제1상부끼움홈, 제2상부끼움돌기, 제2상부끼움홈, 제3상부끼움돌기, 제3상부끼움홈이 순차적으로 형성된 상부커버와,
상부가 개방되고 하부는 폐쇄되며, 내측에 상기 배터리모듈을 내장하기 위한 제2공간부가 형성되고, 상기 상부커버의 하부에 결합되어 상기 제1공간부를 폐쇄하며, 상기 범퍼가드부를 상부에 설치할 수 있도록 외측으로부터 내측으로 상기 제1상부끼움돌기, 제1상부끼움홈, 제2상부끼움돌기, 제2상부끼움홈, 제3상부끼움돌기와 각각 대응되는 위치에 제1하부끼움돌기, 제1하부끼움홈, 제2하부끼움돌기, 제2하부끼움홈, 제3하부끼움돌기가 순차적으로 형성된 하부커버를 포함하고,
상기 범퍼가드부는 상기 상부커버와 상기 하부커버 사이에 개재될 수 있도록 상기 상부커버의 제1상부끼움돌기, 제1상부끼움홈, 제2상부끼움돌기, 제2상부끼움홈, 제3상부끼움돌기와, 상기 하부커버의 제1하부끼움돌기, 제1하부끼움홈, 제2하부끼움돌기, 제2하부끼움홈, 제3하부끼움돌기, 제3하부끼움홈에 각각 결합되는 삽입홈부와 삽입돌기부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 해양관측용 스마트 부이.
A body having buoyancy to float on the sea;
A solar cell module installed on the main body;
A light emitting module installed on the main body;
A GPS module installed on the main body to obtain location information of the main body;
A battery module embedded in the main body to store electric energy produced by the solar cell module;
A bumper guard unit installed along the edge of the main body to seal the main body and absorb shock applied to the main body;
An upper portion coupled to the lower portion of the main body, and a lower portion extending to the lower portion of the main body to be located in the water;
A sensor module installed under the rod unit to measure marine environment information including seawater temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and PH;
And a control module for receiving marine environment information measured by the sensor module and location information of the main body obtained from the GPS module, and wirelessly transmitting the received marine environment information and location information through a communication module.
The main body
The lower part is opened, and a first space part for embedding the control module is formed inside, and a first inclined part and a second inclined part inclined in opposite directions are formed on the upper part, and the first inclined part and the second Each of the inclined portions is formed with a first open window and a second open window to allow sunlight to enter the solar cell module installed inside the main body, and the first to the inside from the outside so that the bumper guard can be installed at the bottom. An upper cover in which the upper fitting protrusion, the first upper fitting groove, the second upper fitting groove, the second upper fitting groove, the third upper fitting groove, and the third upper fitting groove are sequentially formed,
The upper part is opened and the lower part is closed, and a second space part for embedding the battery module is formed inside, coupled to the lower part of the upper cover to close the first space part, so that the bumper guard part can be installed on the upper part. The first lower fitting protrusion and the first lower fitting groove at positions corresponding to the first upper fitting protrusion, the first upper fitting groove, the second upper fitting protrusion, the second upper fitting groove, and the third upper fitting protrusion from the outside to the inner side. , A second lower fitting protrusion, a second lower fitting groove, and a third lower fitting protrusion sequentially comprising a lower cover,
The bumper guard unit may include a first upper fitting protrusion, a first upper fitting groove, a second upper fitting protrusion, a second upper fitting groove, and a third upper fitting protrusion of the upper cover so as to be interposed between the upper cover and the lower cover. , Insertion grooves and insertion protrusions coupled to the first lower fitting protrusion, the first lower fitting groove, the second lower fitting protrusion, the second lower fitting groove, the third lower fitting protrusion, and the third lower fitting groove of the lower cover, respectively Smart buoy for marine observation, characterized in that formed.
해상에서 부유할 수 있도록 부력을 갖는 본체와;
상기 본체에 설치되는 태양전지모듈과;
상기 본체에 설치되는 발광모듈과;
상기 본체에 설치되어 상기 본체의 위치정보를 획득하는 지피에스모듈과;
상기 본체에 내장되어 상기 태양전지모듈에서 생산되는 전기에너지를 저장하는 배터리모듈과;
상기 본체의 가장자리를 따라 설치되어 상기 본체를 밀봉시키고, 상기 본체에 가해지는 충격을 흡수하는 범퍼가드부와;
상기 본체의 하부에 상부가 결합되고 하부는 상기 본체의 하부로 연장되어 수중에 위치하는 로드부와;
상기 로드부의 하부에 설치되어 해수의 온도, 염도, 용존산소량, PH를 포함하는 해양환경정보를 측정하는 센서모듈과;
상기 센서모듈에서 측정된 해양환경정보 및 상기 지피에스모듈에서 획득된 상기 본체의 위치정보를 수신하고, 수신된 해양환경정보 및 위치정보를 통신모듈을 통해 무선으로 송출하는 제어모듈;을 구비하고,
상기 범퍼가드부는
상기 본체에 일 측이 결합되고 타 측은 상기 본체의 가장자리를 따라 연장되어 상기 본체의 가장자리를 감싸는 제1범퍼가드와,
상기 제1범퍼가드에 일 측이 결합 및 상기 제1범퍼가드의 가장자리를 따라 연장되어 상기 제1범퍼가드의 가장자리를 감싸며 타 측은 상기 제1범퍼가드의 외측으로 연장되는 제2범퍼가드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해양관측용 스마트 부이.
A body having buoyancy to float on the sea;
A solar cell module installed on the main body;
A light emitting module installed on the main body;
A GPS module installed on the main body to obtain location information of the main body;
A battery module embedded in the main body to store electric energy produced by the solar cell module;
A bumper guard unit installed along the edge of the main body to seal the main body and absorb shock applied to the main body;
An upper portion coupled to the lower portion of the main body, and a lower portion extending to the lower portion of the main body to be located in the water;
A sensor module installed under the rod unit to measure marine environment information including seawater temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and PH;
And a control module for receiving marine environment information measured by the sensor module and location information of the main body obtained from the GPS module, and wirelessly transmitting the received marine environment information and location information through a communication module.
The bumper guard part
A first bumper guard having one side coupled to the main body and the other side extending along the edge of the main body to surround the edge of the main body,
One side is coupled to the first bumper guard and extends along the edge of the first bumper guard to surround the edge of the first bumper guard and the other side includes a second bumper guard extending outward of the first bumper guard Smart buoy for marine observation, characterized in that.
KR1020190025411A 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Smart buoy for ocean observation KR102127515B1 (en)

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CN113022790A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-06-25 戚聿斌 Anti-collision buoy and anti-collision method thereof
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JP2022127780A (en) * 2021-02-22 2022-09-01 株式会社グリーン&ライフ・イノベーション Buoyancy body for radio wave reflection fishery and sar image fishing tool watching system
KR102494774B1 (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-01-31 해양환경공단 Cores for disk-type ocean position tracking device
CN118399875A (en) * 2024-06-26 2024-07-26 武汉理工大学 Marine meteorological detection buoy

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