KR102112917B1 - Follicular capsule and automatic hair transplanting device using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The hair follicle capsule capable of rapid hair growth according to the present invention includes a tube having a hollow into which a hair follicle is inserted, an inclined portion inclined at an outlet side where the hair follicle is discharged from the tube, and an end of the inclined portion to be rounded Capsule with one round portion; A slit cut along the longitudinal direction from one side of the tube; As pushing the hair follicle toward the outlet, the hair follicle is inserted in the state that extends along the slit and is inserted into the hollow, and passes through the slit at one end of the extension and protrudes outward of the tube. It characterized in that it comprises; a central portion having a bent portion that is seated around the skin to be, and a pressing portion located at the other end of the extension portion.

Description

Hair follicle capsule and automatic hair transplanting device using the same

The present invention relates to a hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation device using the same, and in more detail, as a device for transplanting the hair follicles extracted for hair transplantation into the scalp, the hair follicles to be easily and quickly used by using the hair follicle capsules It can be provided by sorting. Furthermore, when performing hair transplantation using these hair follicle capsules, the operation of inserting the hair follicles by opening the incision site while cutting the incision site in the scalp using the automatic hair transplantation device is performed simultaneously or sequentially through one device. It is possible to expect the rapid working speed of the hair follicle transplantation work, and at the same time, the hair follicle capsule and the automatic hair transplantation device using the same can be used to reduce the fatigue of the worker performing the hair follicle transplantation work compared to the conventional follicle transplantation method. will be.

Hair transplantation is a procedure in which new hair is implanted in the area where the hair is lost when the hair is lost to the skin of the human body due to a disease, accident, etc., a FUSS (Follicular Unit Strip Surgery) method or non-incisional hair Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) can be used to collect hair follicles.

The hair follicles collected in this way are planted on the scalp again, and hair transplantation is performed. In general, the device used for hair transplantation can be divided into an incision site and a transplanter. In these two methods, a suitable method is selectively utilized according to the scalp or hair condition of the patient to undergo hair transplantation.

First, the incision method is a method of forming an incision site in which the hair follicle is to enter the scalp according to the direction and angle of the individual patient's hair, and then inserting the follicle into the incision site. Since the hair follicle is inserted after the hemostasis is made after the place where the hair follicle is to be inserted, there is less pressure during insertion, so that the hair follicle transplanted around it has the advantage of less bounce. However, there is a disadvantage in that the engraftment rate of the hair is lowered after the procedure because there is a fear of damage to the hair follicle when the hair follicle is moved using forceps to insert the hair follicle into the incision.

Next, the mosquito repellent method can also be performed according to the direction and angle of the individual patient's hair, but it means a method of simultaneously performing a process of forming an incision site where the hair follicle enters the scalp and a process of transplanting the hair follicle. This is to form an incision in the scalp through the blade part of the instrument in a state in which the hair is fitted in a direction such as a mechanical pencil, and at the same time, the inserted hair is pushed into the incision to advance hair growth.

In this case, the operation for picking up the hair follicles separately and putting them into the incision site is reduced, so that the tissue attached around the hair follicles can remain relatively relatively, so that the engraftment rate of the hair after transplantation is higher than that of the incision site method. Since formation and implantation of hair are performed simultaneously, high-density transplantation is required because the area of the site where the scalp is dug is larger than the incision method while requiring high skill of the operator to form the direction or angle of hair. The disadvantage is that there are some problems to proceed.

Furthermore, there is a DNI method in a way that can be used to select the advantages of the incision method and the mosquito method, DNI stands for Dull Needle Implanter (a mosquito with a blunt needle tip), and uses a sharp needle on the scalp. This is a method of transplanting hair follicles into the incision using a blunt needle while the incision is formed. In this method, when the hair follicle is transplanted, unlike the conventional incision site method, the hair follicle is transplanted like a food mosquito method, and thus the incision is possible because the follicle can be transplanted by forming an incision smaller than the incision site method with less loss of tissue surrounding the follicle It has the characteristic that it can have the advantages of each of the site method and the mosquito method.

However, the DNI method, like the incision site method, has a disadvantage in that it requires a longer treatment time when compared to the implantation method, which is capable of forming and transplanting the incision site at a time because the hair follicle transplantation is performed after the incision site is formed.

In order to solve this problem, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1849559 'hair transplanter for hair transplantation' by providing a bevel direction indicator on the surface of the handle or sliding member to check the bevel direction, so that the operator can bevel direction It describes a food mosquito that can confirm the direction without confirming the eye, and can increase the accuracy of the procedure.

Such a mosquito transplants the hair follicle transplantation with the formation of an incision site, but since one hair follicle must be transplanted with the hair follicle needle inserted, the hair follicle may be repeatedly inserted into the hair follicle or provided with multiple hair mosquitoes. There is a problem in that it is inefficient because hair transplantation has to be performed.

As another prior art, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0012697 'automatic hair follicle transplantation mosquitoes', in order to shorten the time required for hair follicle transplantation, as well as to minimize the fatigue of the operator during the hair follicle transplantation process An automatic hair follicle transplantation mosquito is introduced.

However, this implanter is the same in the concept of transplanting hair follicles by implanting each needle in the scalp with a plurality of needles accommodating the follicles in the implantation device, but after the incision is made to accommodate the needles, the needle must be reinserted. The disadvantage is that the hair follicle is injected into the incision, and then the needle is inserted into the incision to plant the received hair follicles and the process of recovering the empty needles is concluded. It has the disadvantage that you have to rely on proficiency.

Therefore, it is possible to quickly and easily use the hair follicle capsules to classify and provide the hair follicles to be used in the transplantation. Furthermore, when performing hair transplantation using these hair follicle capsules, the operation of inserting the hair follicles by opening the incision site while cutting the incision site in the scalp using the automatic hair transplantation device is performed simultaneously or sequentially through one device. It is possible to expect a rapid working speed of the hair follicle transplantation work, and at the same time, to develop a hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation device using the hair follicle capsule that can reduce the fatigue of the worker performing the hair follicle transplantation work compared to the conventional follicle transplantation method. Necessity emerges.

The present invention has been devised to overcome the problems of the above technology, and its main object is to provide a structure capable of rapidly transplanting a plurality of hair follicles by utilizing a hair follicle capsule in a hair transplant operation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a configuration that facilitates the insertion of the hair follicle capsule by splitting the scalp to form an incision site when the hair follicle is transplanted while receiving the hair follicle capsule.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a structure capable of performing a hair transplant operation at a high speed by collecting a plurality of hair follicle capsules at the same time after inserting a plurality of hair follicle capsules into a surgical site.

In order to achieve the above object, the hair follicle capsule capable of rapid hair growth according to the present invention includes a tube having a hollow into which a hair follicle is inserted, an inclined portion inclined at an outlet side where the hair follicle is discharged from the tube, and the inclination Capsule having a round portion formed to round the end of the portion; A slit cut along the longitudinal direction from one side of the tube; As pushing the hair follicle toward the outlet, the hair follicle is inserted in the state that extends along the slit and is inserted into the hollow, and passes through the slit at one end of the extension and protrudes outward of the tube. It characterized in that it comprises; a central portion having a bent portion that is seated around the skin to be, and a pressing portion located at the other end of the extension portion.

Furthermore, the hair follicle capsule capable of rapid hair growth according to the present invention includes a tube having a hollow into which a hair follicle is inserted, an inclined portion inclined at the outlet side where the hair follicle is discharged from the tube, and an end of the inclined portion Capsule having a rounded portion formed; A slit cut along the longitudinal direction from one side of the tube; It characterized in that it comprises; extending from both sides of the tube to the outside of the tube centered around the skin to be inserted into the hair follicles.

In addition, the surface in contact with the periphery of the skin where the hair follicle is to be inserted in the center is characterized in that a plurality of fine needles are fixed around the skin where the hair follicle is to be inserted.

In addition, the automatic hair transplanting apparatus using a hair follicle capsule according to the present invention, a plurality of the hair follicle capsules stacked in the longitudinal direction to accommodate the accommodation space, the inlet for introducing the hair follicle capsules, and to discharge the hair follicle capsules A tubular body with an outlet; A blade that is provided around the outlet and forms an incision to be inserted into the scalp capsule on the scalp; A switch provided by one side of the main body and operated by a user, and provided on the outlet side of the accommodation space, and a plurality of hooks capable of being inserted and withdrawn at intervals corresponding to the length of the hair follicle capsule on the inner circumferential surface of the outlet A driving mechanism including a portion; When the switch is operated, it is characterized in that the engaging portion is pulled in or out to drop the hair follicle capsules one by one through the outlet into the incision.

According to the hair follicle capsule according to the present invention and an automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the same,

1) In the hair transplantation work, it is possible to provide a structure for rapidly transplanting a plurality of hair follicles by utilizing a hair follicle capsule,

2) When transplanting the hair follicles while receiving the hair follicle capsule, the scalp is split to form an incision site, and the incision site can be opened to provide a configuration that facilitates the insertion of the hair follicle capsule.

3) After inserting a plurality of hair follicle capsules into the treatment site, at the same time, the hair follicle capsules can be collected at the same time to provide an enhanced structure capable of performing a hair transplant operation at a high speed.

1 is a perspective view showing the basic structure of a hair follicle capsule of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the hair follicle capsules of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the basic structure of the hair transplantation apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the blade.
Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of the locking portion.
Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a change process according to the driving of the locking portion.
7 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the forceps.
8 is a conceptual diagram showing the process of hair transplantation.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale, and the same reference numbers in each drawing refer to the same components.

1 is a perspective view showing the basic structure of the hair follicle capsule of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the hair follicle capsule of the present invention.

The hair follicle capsule 20 of the present invention allows the hair follicle 10 to be transplanted into the scalp through an automatic hair transplantation device to perform a high-speed operation, and the hair follicle capsule 20 has the following structure.

Basically, the hair follicle capsule 20 is a tube 110 having a hollow into which the hair follicle 10 is inserted, and an inclined portion inclined on the side of the outlet 420 through which the hair follicle 10 is discharged from the tube 110 ( 120) and the capsule (100) having a round portion 130 which is rounded at the end of the inclined portion (120); It includes; slit 200 cut along the longitudinal direction on one side of the tube (110). The length of the hair follicle capsule 20 is based on about 1 cm, but it can be changed as needed.

The capsule 100 is a flexible material such as medical plastic, silicone, zelco, etc., and is preferably formed of a material similar to that of a venous vascular catheter. The hollow is a place where the hair follicle 10 is inserted and stored, and on one side of the hollow, the hair follicle 10 is easily inserted into the hollow, and a slit 200 is formed along the extension direction to confirm the inserted state. For this, the follicle inlet hole (not shown) having a larger diameter than the spacing of other parts of the slit 200 may be further formed in the slit 200 for easier infusion of the follicle 10.

These capsules 100 are basically the hair follicles located in the hollow through the slit 200 of the follicular capsule 20 using a separate forceps 700 in a state in which the follicular capsule 20 is inserted into the incision even if only the above-described configuration is provided. (10) After lowering and planting on the incision, it is possible to work by removing the follicular capsule 20 from the incision.

However, such a structure has a fear that the hair follicle capsule 20 may escape from the incision or escape due to a small external force or friction during the hair-planting operation. In particular, in the case of high-density transplantation, a large number of hair follicles 10 are planted with a small gap therebetween, so when the other hair follicle capsules 20 are planted, the previously planted hair follicle capsules 20 rise under a pressure and are planted. Or it has the problem of being able to fall out.

In addition, the fact that the hair follicle capsules 20 must be peeled off one by one can also act as a factor in prolonging the working time.

As a solution to this, the center stand 300 is further included.

The hair follicle capsule 20 can be divided into two types based on the shape of the central band 300.

First, as the first kind, when the follicular capsule 20 is inserted into the incision by utilizing the centerpiece 300 as a piston of a syringe, the follicle 10 is inserted into the incision site. It is a structure that can be placed on.

That is, in the previous description, the capsule 100 is said to be extended in the shape of a tube 110 with a hollow, which is inserted into the hollow, and can press the role of a handle 310 and a pressing part 310 The center including a bent portion 330 that extends from and passes through the slit 200 formed in the hair follicle capsule 20 at the end of the extension portion 320 and the extension portion 320 that slides along the hollow. A stand 300 may be provided.

Here, the bent portion 330 serves as a locking jaw, that is, a plurality of fine needles 331 may be provided on the surface of the bent portion 330, so that the follicular capsule 20 is inserted into the incision. When this, the bent portion 330 may be seated on the surface of the skin (scalp) around the incision, but is fixed with a fine needle 331 on the surface to fix the planted position.

In addition, the center stage 300 has the following shape as the second structure.

The center 300 is provided as a role to assist the structure of the front capsule 100, wherein the center 100 can be attached to the capsule 100 at the same height, respectively, on both sides, such as an airplane wing. have. This centerpiece 300 can prevent the hair follicle capsule 20 from entering too deep at the incision, and in this case, it is inserted through the needle by providing a fine needle 331 on the surface of the centerpiece 300. Of course, the fixed position can be fixed.

3 is a perspective view showing the basic structure of the hair transplantation apparatus of the present invention.

After the hair follicle capsule 20 is provided, an automatic hair transplantation device capable of automatically transplanting the hair follicle capsule 20 onto the scalp may be further provided.

The automatic hair transplantation device has a size that a user can grasp and use as much as a ballpoint pen, and basically can store about 10 to 20 hair follicle capsules 20 by stacking them in the longitudinal direction, and includes an inlet 410 and an outlet ( The main body 400 having the accommodation space 430 provided with the 420, the switch 500 provided on one side of the main body 400 and operated by the user, around the outlet 420 of the main body 400 As being provided, the blade 800 to form an incision to be inserted into the hair follicle capsule 20 by cutting the scalp, and being provided on the outlet 420 side of the accommodation space 430, the hair follicle on the inner circumferential surface of the outlet 420 Discharge guide including a plurality of engaging portions provided to be able to be drawn in and out at intervals corresponding to the length of the capsule 20, and to control the insertion and withdrawal of the engaging portions when the switch 500 is operated to discharge the hair follicle capsules 20 1 through 1 incision through 420 Provided with a drive mechanism provided with a driving portion to discharge.

First, the main body 400 has a configuration similar to that of a cartridge pencil, and can store about 10 to 20 hair follicle capsules 20 stacked in the longitudinal direction in a receiving space 430 penetrated in the longitudinal direction. It will be appreciated that the cartridge pencils are also stacked with dozens of pencil core cartridges of about 1 cm in length in the accommodating space 430 to extract and use the pencil core cartridges one by one. Of course, the hair follicle capsule 20 may be configured to be fixed to the outlet 420 by forming irregularities on the surface like this pencil lead cartridge, but the hair follicle capsule 20 itself is a flexible material, and it is necessary to protect the hair follicle 10 Therefore, it is not a desirable structure, but it can be utilized as a structure to be considered.

Next, the blade 800 is provided around the outlet 420 through which the hair follicle capsule 20 is discharged, and may be fixed, but is preferably cut through the inlet control to cut the scalp to form an incision site. Therefore, a separate drive unit configuration for allowing the inlet control of the blade 800 may be further provided, and forming the incision should be formed at a constant depth or inclination by expert skill and experience, and automatically It is not desirable to be inlet control, and it can be said that it is good to have a structure that can be inlet controlled by the user's manual control. That is, when forming the incision, the blade 800 is withdrawn to the maximum, and after the incision is formed, the hair follicle capsule 20 is discharged and inserted into the incision, so the blade 800 does not need to protrude. It should be controlled to flow in, and the structure related to the incoming control will be described in more detail in the following.

Thereafter, a configuration of a discharge guide and a discharge driving unit is further provided to discharge the hair follicle capsules 20 provided in the accommodation space 430 one by one, which will be described in more detail in the following description.

However, if the above-described automatic hair transplantation device is used, after inserting several to several tens of hair follicle capsules 20 into the incision, (preferably after performing the hair transplantation in line) in each hair follicle capsule 20 The hair follicle 10 is planted on the incision, and additional work for removing only the hair follicle capsule 20 from the incision should be made. In particular, as mentioned in the description of the previous hair follicle capsule 20, in the case of the second structure, the hair follicle capsule is inserted into the incision and then the hair follicle 10 is pushed to the incision using a separate forceps 700. (20) It should be pulled, but in the case of the first structure, a more convenient hair follicle (10) hair structure can be applied.

That is, as a known device, it is possible to utilize the tricycle forceps 700, the tricycle forceps 700 is a three-legged forceps 700, with two legs hanging on the side of the hair follicle capsule 20. The other one leg can be placed on the pressing portion 310 of the center table 300 to simultaneously press the pressing portion 310. When the pressing portion 310 is pressed in this way, the extension portion 320 (and the bending portion 330) pressed through the pressing portion 310 of the hair follicle 10 located in the hollow of the round portion 130 is the round portion 130. ) Is to prevent the hair follicle 10 from escaping from the incision even if it is removed from the incision, so that the hair follicle 10 is maintained in the incision.

Furthermore, as to allow the implantation state to be checked when the hair follicle 10 is implanted in the automatic hair transplantation device, the accommodating space is penetrated from the main body 400 to one surface of the accommodating space 430 to the surface of the main body 400. (430) is configured to be visible, and after covering the pierced area with a transparent material, the hair follicle capsule (20) is a window (441) configured to grasp the stored state of the hair follicle capsule (20) without escaping into this gap ) May be provided.

Through the window 441, the hair follicle capsules 20 are inserted and stacked into the entrance 410 of the accommodation space 430, and the hair follicle capsules 20 stacked and stored 110 are discharged through the outlet 420. It can be confirmed with the naked eye.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the blade, Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of the engaging portion, Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a change process according to the driving of the engaging portion, Figure 7 is a forceps 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a conceptual view showing a process of planting.

Returning to the configuration for replanting the hair follicle 10 again, in the case of the aforementioned blade 800, it can be provided to be able to be drawn in and out around the entrance 410, and the driving mechanism includes a blade when the switch 500 is operated. The blade 800 may be further equipped with a driving unit for pulling in the 800 to have a structure for controlling the blade 800.

In addition, in the body 400, the other portion of the outlet 420, except for the region where the blade 800 is provided, a pair of gripping portion 473 is provided with forceps that can be opened in contact with each other ( 700) may be provided, and accordingly, the driving mechanism may further include a configuration that opens the forceps 700 when the switch 500 is operated.

Here, the forceps 700 are used to assist the follicular capsule 20 to be easily inserted by opening the incision created using the blade 800, and, as usual, the forceps (as in the above-described follicular capsule 20) 700) is generally used for the purpose of pushing the hair follicle 10 into the incision, but the forceps 700 provided in the automatic hair transplantation device plays a slightly different role.

That is, the forceps 700 serve as a kind of spacer, and when the forceps 700 are opened while the forceps 700 are inserted into the incision part formed by stabbing the blade 800, the entrance of the incision part is expanded and the hair follicle capsule 20 ) Becomes easy.

The most suitable structure of the forceps 700 is provided with at least two gripping parts 473 around the outlet 420 through which the hair follicle capsule 20 is discharged, and the gripping parts 473 are two gripping parts ( 473) in a state where they are in contact with each other, the blade 800 is taken out to form an incision through the blade 800, and the blade 800 is introduced again. Thereafter, when the gripping part 473 is placed in the incision, and the two gripping parts 473 are controlled to be apart from each other, the incision part is opened by the gripping part 473 to widen the opening where the hair follicle capsule 20 can be injected. Of course it can.

In this state, the hair follicle capsule 20 is discharged through the outlet 420 and inserted into the incision to proceed with the hair transplant operation.

In addition, the discharge driving unit provides a structure capable of withdrawing the hair follicle capsules 20 one by one through the following discharge configuration.

A ring fixing part 461 provided in an arch shape on an inner circumferential surface of a position spaced apart from the outlet 420 and the outlet 420 of the accommodation space 430 by the height of the hair follicle capsule 20, and a ring having a C shape Each of the fixing portion 461 is provided with locking rings 462 and 463 which are formed to form a locking portion, and at this time, the locking rings 462 mounted along the inner circumferential surface of the outlet 420 side (named as a first ring 462 for convenience) And, the locking ring 463 mounted along the inner circumferential surface of the position spaced by the height of the hair follicle capsule 20 from the outlet 420 (for convenience, referred to as the second ring 463), and the main body 400 ) As an indentation extending along the longitudinal direction from one side of the outer circumferential surface, a portion of the first and second rings 462 and 463 is penetrated through a portion of the first and second rings 462 and 463 so that a portion of the first and second rings 462 and 463 is outside the main body 400. A slide groove 466 formed with a through hole 465 configured to be exposed to is provided, and accordingly, the switch 500 of the switch 500 It is configured to slide along the slide groove 466 during operation, and exposed to the slide groove 466 through the switch 500 (preferably through the slide protrusion 464 formed protruding on one side of the switch 500). Any one or both of the exposed areas of the first and second rings 462 and 463 may be pressed.

Therefore, the first ring 462 or the second ring 463 pressed through the switch 500 is configured to protrude more from the inner circumferential surface of the receiving space 430 than when exposed through the through hole 465. The role of the hair follicle capsule 20 is to have a structure that is applied through at least one of the first and second rings 462 and 463 pressed through the switch 500.

That is, the locking portion is formed through the C-shaped first ring 462 and the second ring 463 fixed through the ring fixing portion 461, and the ring fixing portion 461 is preferably a receiving space 430 ) May have an arcuate shape at which both ends are fixed to the inner circumferential surface or an opposite side of gravity, and thus, the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 may be fitted and fixed, respectively. In addition, the extended length of the ring fixing part 461 is not limited, but in order to increase the restoring force when the above-described first ring 462 and second ring 463 are restored again after being pressed by the switch 500, It can also be said to be an effective structure to lengthen the length of the ring fixing portion 461.

 At this time, preferably, when the external force is not applied while the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 are mounted on the ring fixing portion 461, the receiving space 430 is not affected by each ring. Should not be configured.

The main body 400 may be provided with a slide groove 466 that is embedded and extended along the longitudinal direction of the main body 400 from one side of the outer circumferential surface so as to elevate the switch 500. The portions located on opposite sides of the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 penetrated through a portion of the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 to be exposed to the outside of the body 400. A through hole 465 may be provided.

Here, preferably, the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 pass through the through-hole 465 to round the exposed portion or the chamfer treatment to expose the exposed portion of the slide groove excessively. It can be prevented from protruding outward from 466.

At this time, the switch 500 may also be provided with a protruding slide protrusion 464 to slide along the slide groove 466, and thus slide when the switch 500 is moved up and down along the slide groove 466. The protrusions 464 press the exposed portions of the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 so that the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 are pressed according to the position of the slide protrusion 464, respectively. Control becomes possible.

Therefore, by allowing the user to press the exposed portion of the first ring 462 in the initial state, the first ring 462 protrudes from the inner circumferential surface of the receiving space 430 to form a chin. The hair follicle capsule 20 can be prevented from being discharged to the outside through the jaw formed as described above.

Furthermore, in order to insert the hair follicle capsule 20 into the slit 200 after generating the slit 200, the switch 500 from the exposed portion of the first ring 462 toward the exposed portion of the second ring 463 However, since this operation is performed almost simultaneously, the hair follicle capsule 20 provided inside the receiving space 430 is located between the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 without fear of pouring down. Of course, only one follicle capsule 20 can be discharged to the outside.

Then, when the switch 500 is moved toward the first ring 462 again, the chin disappears at the second ring 463, and the hair follicle capsule 20 is again caught in the chin formed through the first ring 462. It has a structure that can wait.

In addition, the blade 800 is provided to be drawn in and out around the outlet 420, and extends along the longitudinal direction from the peripheral area of the outlet 420 to extend the groove 452 in which the blade 800 is slidably accommodated. ), The expansion groove 452 may be provided with an introduction groove 451 formed extending along the extension direction of the expansion groove 452 so as to be exposed to the outside of the main body 400, wherein the switch 500 is a blade ( It is coupled to one side of the 800) by sliding the blade 800 along the introduction groove 451 when the switch 500 is operated so that the blade 800 is drawn along the expansion groove 452.

This is to provide a structure that can control the insertion and withdrawal of the blade 800 by simply pushing the switch 500 configured as if controlling the cutter knife up and down.

Continuing the description of the forceps 700 again, the forceps 700 are provided so that a pair of gripping parts 473 and 474 around the outlet 420 in the main body 400 can be opened in contact with each other. , When operating the switch 500 may be configured to open the forceps 700.

As a more detailed configuration, the gripping portions 473 and 474 of the forceps 700 are hinged 472 to the fixed gripping portion 473 via a fixed gripping portion 473 fixed around the outlet 420 and a hinge 472. ) Is made of a moving grip portion 474 that is in contact with or spreads from the fixed grip portion 473 in a coupled state, and thus the driving mechanism extends in the longitudinal direction from the periphery of the fixed grip portion 473 in the main body 400. The moving groove 470 and the wire 471 positioned in the moving groove 470 and connected to the hinge 472 are provided. In addition, the switch 500 slides up and down along the moving groove 470 while being connected to the end of the wire 471, so that the movable gripping part 474 is a fixed gripping part 473 when the switch 500 is operated. ).

That is, in the case of the forceps 700, the two gripping parts 473 and 474 need to have a structure in which they are separated from each other, so that one gripping part 473 can move the other gripping part 474 in a fixed state. When equipped, it is possible to easily open the incision through the opening of the two gripping parts 473 and 474.

In particular, the moving grip portion 474 is configured to be connected to the wire 471 through a plurality of bars connected in a zigzag form via a hinge 472 as illustrated in the drawing, so that when the wire 471 is pulled, the bar is also pulled and moved The gripping portion 474 may be opened, and when the wire 471 is pushed, the bar is also pushed so that the moving gripping portion 474 is configured to be in contact with the fixed gripping portion 473.

However, when the hair transplantation procedure in which these configurations require hundreds to thousands of hair follicles 10 to be transplanted for a short period of time, it is necessary to take a long time until the skill of the work is configured to be controlled by each separate switch 500. It also has the problem that fatigue can also increase.

Therefore, it can be said that it is good to have a structure in which the above-described components can be driven and controlled simultaneously (or sequentially) through one switch 500.

That is, the driving mechanism may have a configuration of an integrated driving unit capable of integrated control through a single switch 500, that is, the blade 800, the forceps 700, and the locking unit are simultaneously driven when the switch 500 is operated. It can be said to have a configuration.

This is easily related to a phenomenon that occurs when, for example, all the driving operations are raised on the switch 500 (in the case of the blade 800, the switch 500 must be raised and controlled after the incision is formed, In the case of the forceps 700, in order to open the incision, the moving gripping portion 474 must be separated from the fixed gripping portion 473 by raising the switch 500, and the discharge driving portion also lifts the switch 500 to discharge side 420 The second ring 463 at a position spaced apart from the outlet 420 by the height of the hair follicle capsule 20 in a state in which the ring of the open is not forming the locking part is pressed through the switch 500 to form the locking part. 20) This is because it is possible to have a configuration in which only one is discharged without pouring down at a time.

Of course, if the switch 500 is lowered again after this operation, it can be said that all components can be returned to the original initial state.

Therefore, in order to be able to control all three configurations through a single switch 500, it is recommended that the part connected to the switch 500 is integrally configured to be connected to a part capable of manipulation of each configuration, such as a connecting ring. , At this time, if the rest of the components to be provided along the longitudinal direction at a position corresponding to each driving position of the integrated switch 500, it is of course possible to control all three driving through one switch 500. .

Furthermore, the following configuration may be further included in the main body 400.

A cover 467 for opening and closing the entrance 410, an LED module 468 provided on one side of the cover 467, and a locking portion provided on one side of the surface contacting the inner circumferential surface of the main body 400 at the locking portion And a jam detection sensor that detects the contact of the main body 400, and the driving mechanism also turns on and off the input / output determination unit for determining the entry and exit of the engagement portion according to whether the detection of the jam detection sensor is detected, and the LED of the jam portion It is to be provided with the lighting control part to control.

That is, as to provide a configuration for guiding the user by detecting the movement of the locking portion on the main body 400, the cover 467 can be provided to be opened and closed at the entrance 410 via a hinge 472 or the like. to be. An LED module 468 may be provided on one side of the cover 467, and the LED module 468 is preferably surrounded by a translucent material to prevent glare due to excessive light generation. Yes, of course.

The locking part is drawn in and out in a state in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the main body 400. In conclusion, in order to determine the incoming and outgoing, the locking part is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the main body 400 to determine the contact of the locking part.

That is, basically, it is possible to determine the incoming and outgoing through the jam detection sensor that detects the contact between the engaging portion and the main body 400, but furthermore, it is also possible to utilize a kind of encoder method. Encoder is a means of counting by determining a certain color when determining the number of revolutions in a device such as a motor, but of course, it can be used to count what passes a specific location by using this.

Furthermore, if the jam detection sensor and the entry / exit determination unit are further utilized, the entry / exit determination unit for determining the input / withdrawal determination timing of each of the locking rings 462 and 463, the driving calculation unit for calculating the difference between the determination points, and the input / output according to the height of the difference When determining, it is possible to further include an input / output display unit for determining and controlling the lighting of the LED module of a different color from the LED module that is lit.

That is, the locking portion (the locking ring 462,463) and the main body 400 basically pass through a specific area when entering or withdrawing. As a good example of such a specific area that is inevitably excessive, the surface contacting the inner circumferential surface of the main body 400 Can be heard. That is, as mentioned in the previous description, the state in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the main body 400 is the basic, but a part and a part that is substantially driven in and out is brought into contact with the inner circumferential surface only during the inlet driving.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a jam detection sensor or a marker in each of the corresponding areas on this and the inner circumferential surface, to determine the incoming and outgoing through the jam detection sensor or the marker, or to recognize the jam by itself without a marker, and to draw and withdraw the jam. Of course, it is possible to have a configuration that can be determined.

Accordingly, the driving mechanism may include a lighting control unit that lights up and controls the LED when the jamming sensor detects the entry of the locking unit, so that the lighting control unit can be provided with visual feedback to recognize the incoming state. Of course.

In addition, as mentioned in the previous description, the locking portion is composed of two locking rings 462 and 463, each of which is composed of a first ring 462 and a second ring 463, respectively, when the first and second rings 462 and 463 are judged to be drawn and withdrawn. In order to guide the locking ring 462,463, the input / output determination unit for determining the input and withdrawal determination timings, the driving calculation unit for calculating the difference between the determination timings, and the lighting when the input is determined according to the height of the difference derived from the driving calculation unit It can be provided with an input and output display unit for determining and controlling the lighting of the LED module of a different color from the LED module.

This is to determine whether the normal operation through the driving of the first ring 462 and the second ring 463, when the actual normal operation occurs, the first ring 462 and the second ring 463 is 1 second It is generated by alternating driving of each locking part within a time. Therefore, it can be said that the prolonged period of time causes a problem situation such as the hair follicle capsule 20 not being properly discharged and hanging somewhere.

Therefore, by providing a guide signal by judging such a problem, even if the inside is not checked by lifting the main body 400, it is to provide a structure capable of being guided by a simple visual confirmation. In addition, in the case of an LED module, it is of course possible to use at least two colors of LEDs to display these different colors.

As described so far, the configuration and operation of the hair follicle capsule according to the present invention and the automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the same are expressed in the above description and drawings, but this is merely an example and the spirit of the present invention is limited to the above description and drawings Of course, various changes and changes are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

10: hair follicle 20: hair follicle capsule
100: capsule 110: tube
120: inclined portion 130: round portion
200: slit 300: center
310: pressing part 320: extension
330: bent portion 331: fine needle
400: main body 410: entrance
420: outlet 430: accommodation space
441: Windows 451: Introduction Home
452: Expansion groove 461: Ring fixing
462: Jam ring (first ring) 463: Jam ring (second ring)
464: slide projection 465: through hole
466: Slide groove 467: Cover
468: LED module 470: moving groove
471: wire 472: hinge
473: gripping part (fixed gripping part) 474: gripping part (moving gripping part)
500: switch 700: forceps
800: Blade

Claims (13)

As a hair follicle capsule that enables rapid hair growth,
Capsule having a tube having a hollow into which a hair follicle is inserted, an inclined portion inclined at an outlet side where the hair follicle is discharged from the tube, and a round portion in which an end of the inclined portion is rounded;
A slit cut along the longitudinal direction from one side of the tube;
The hair follicles are inserted into the hollow as the hair follicles to be pushed toward the outlet, extending along the slit and inserted into the hollow, and the hair follicles are inserted through the slit at one end of the extension and protruding outward of the tube. It includes a bent portion that is seated around the skin to be, and a center portion having a pressing portion located at the other end of the extension portion;
On the side of the center that is adjacent to the skin where the hair follicle is to be inserted,
A hair follicle capsule, characterized in that a plurality of fine needles are fixed around the skin where the hair follicle is to be inserted. As a hair follicle capsule that enables rapid hair growth,
Capsule having a tube having a hollow into which the hair follicle is inserted, an inclined portion inclined at the outlet side where the hair follicle is discharged from the tube, and a round portion in which the end of the inclined portion is rounded;
A slit cut along the longitudinal direction from one side of the tube;
Containing; extending from both sides of the tube to the outside of the tube and seated around the skin to be inserted into the hair follicle;
On the side of the center that is adjacent to the skin where the hair follicle is to be inserted
A hair follicle capsule, characterized in that a plurality of fine needles are fixed around the skin where the hair follicle is to be inserted. delete An automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the hair follicle capsule according to claim 1 or 2,
A tubular body having a receiving space capable of accommodating a plurality of the hair follicle capsules in a lengthwise direction, an inlet for introducing the hair follicle capsules, and an outlet for discharging the hair follicle capsules;
A blade that is provided around the outlet and forms an incision to be inserted into the scalp capsule on the scalp;
A switch provided on one side of the main body and operated by a user, and provided on the outlet side of the accommodation space, and a plurality of hooks capable of being inserted and withdrawn at intervals corresponding to the length of the hair follicle capsule on the inner circumferential surface of the outlet A driving mechanism including a portion;
A hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the same, characterized in that the hair follicle capsules are dropped one by one through the outlet to the incision by drawing or withdrawing the engaging portion when the switch is operated. The method of claim 4,
In the main body,
Characterized in that the window is made of a transparent material so that the receiving space is visible, a hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation device using the same. The method of claim 4,
The blade,
It is provided to be drawn in and out around the entrance,
A hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation device using the same, characterized in that the blade is drawn when the switch is operated. The method of claim 6,
In the body around the entrance,
Introduction grooves embedded along the longitudinal direction,
An expansion groove is provided, which is recessed from the inner end of the introduction groove with a width larger than the width of the introduction groove, and the blade is accommodated.
The switch,
It is connected to one side of the blade passing through the introduction groove,
A hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the same, wherein the blade is drawn along the expansion groove when the switch is operated. The method of claim 4,
In the body around the outlet,
A forceps is provided so that a pair of gripping parts can be opened while in contact with each other,
When operating the switch, characterized in that to open the forceps, hair follicle capsules and automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the same. The method of claim 8,
The gripping portion of the forceps,
And a fixed grip portion fixed around the outlet,
It is made of a moving gripping part that is in contact with or opens the fixed gripping part while being hinged to the fixed gripping part via a hinge.
The drive mechanism,
A moving groove extending in the longitudinal direction from the periphery of the fixed grip portion in the main body,
It is located in the moving groove and is provided with a wire connected to the hinge,
The switch,
Sliding up and down along the moving groove while connected to the end of the wire,
A hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the same, characterized in that the movable gripping part opens with the fixed gripping part when the switch is operated. The method of claim 4,
The engaging portion,
A ring fixing portion provided in an arc shape on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the receiving space,
In the state of having a C shape, each of the inner circumferential surfaces spaced apart by the height of the hair follicle capsules is provided in a state made of a locking ring located on the inner circumferential surface of the outlet side so as to contact the ring fixing part,
On the outer peripheral surface of the body,
A slide groove is provided along the longitudinal direction of the outer peripheral surface,
In the portion of the slide groove in contact with the engaging ring at the inner end,
It includes a through-hole penetrated to expose a portion of the locking ring to the outside of the body,
The switch,
By sliding along the slide groove,
A hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the same, characterized in that the locking ring is drawn into the receiving space side of the main body when the switch is operated. The method of claim 4,
The blade,
It is provided to be drawn in and out around the outlet,
In the body, around the outlet,
A forceps is provided so that a pair of gripping parts can be opened in contact with each other,
When the switch is operated, the blade is drawn at the same time, while the forceps are opened and the engaging portion is pulled in or out to drop the hair follicle capsules into the incision, one by one, and the hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation device using the same. The method of claim 4,
The main body,
And a cover for opening and closing the entrance,
LED module provided on one side of the cover, and
It is provided on one side of the surface in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the main body in the engaging portion provided with a jam detection sensor for detecting the contact between the engaging portion and the main body,
The drive mechanism,
And the input and output determination unit for determining the entry and withdrawal of the engaging portion according to whether the detection of the jam detection sensor,
And a lighting control unit that lights up and controls the LED when it is judged that the engaging portion is drawn in, and the hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation device using the same. The method of claim 12,
The engaging portion,
A ring fixing portion provided in an arc shape on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the receiving space,
In the state of having a C-shaped state consisting of a locking ring located on the inner circumferential surface of the outlet side to contact the ring fixing portion,
It is provided on each inner peripheral surface spaced by the height of the hair follicle capsule,
The drive mechanism,
And the input and output determination unit for determining the time to determine the incoming and outgoing of each of the jam ring through the jam detection sensor,
A driving calculation unit calculating a difference between the determination time points, and
A hair follicle capsule and an automatic hair transplantation apparatus using the same, characterized in that it has an entry / exit display unit for determining and controlling the lighting of the LED module of a different color from the LED module that is lit when the input is judged according to the height of the difference.

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