KR102106794B1 - Construction method of vacuum insulation panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a vacuum insulating material, (a) a plate-shaped mounting portion, a first stud having a connecting portion formed perpendicular to one surface of the mounting portion and a locking portion formed at an end of the connecting portion, and plate-like separation prevention Preparing a second stud having locking jaws formed on both sides of the part and the departure preventing part, (b) attaching the mounting part of the first stud to the ceiling or wall, and (c) the first stud. Minimizing thermal bridges and generating defects when installing accessory hardware, including disposing a vacuum insulator on both sides of the connecting portion, and (d) sliding the engaging jaws of the second stud to the engaging portions of the first stud. Provides a method for constructing a vacuum insulating material that can be reduced.

Description

Construction method of vacuum insulation panel

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a vacuum insulator, and more particularly, to a method for constructing a vacuum insulator that minimizes thermal bridges and reduces defects generated during the construction of an accessory hardware.

In general, insulation materials are installed in buildings and freezers for insulation. Various types of insulating materials have been developed and used, but recently, vacuum insulating materials having excellent insulating performance compared to conventional insulating materials have been widely used.

The vacuum insulation material is vacuum-treated inside the insulation material to block heat transfer, and is fixed to the ceiling or wall using auxiliary materials such as studs.

However, in the related art, since the thickness of the auxiliary material used for the construction of the vacuum insulating material is thick, the separation distance between the vacuum insulating material and the adjacent vacuum insulating material increases, thereby increasing the heat bridge.

In addition, since it is possible to construct the vacuum insulator only in a single layer and it is difficult to construct in a double layer, there is a problem in that a linear thermal bridge inevitably occurs between the vacuum insulator and an adjacent vacuum insulator.

On the other hand, after the construction of the vacuum insulator, an accessory hardware such as a moon stand is constructed, and when the accessory is installed, the accessory hardware interferes with a pre-installed vacuum insulator and damages the vacuum insulating material.

For reference, the technology that is the background of the present invention is disclosed in Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0024810 (Invention name: insulation construction method using vacuum insulator and its structure), Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0039537 (Invention Name: Fixture for fixing vacuum insulators) and the like.

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art described above, to reduce the separation distance between the vacuum insulating material and the adjacent vacuum insulating material, and to provide a construction method of a vacuum insulating material to enable the construction of a vacuum insulating material in multiple layers Has a purpose.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method of a vacuum insulation material so that the accessory hardware and the vacuum insulation material do not interfere with the installation of the auxiliary hardware, such as a stand after installation of the vacuum insulation material.

As a means for solving the above technical problem,

The present invention (a) a plate-shaped mounting portion, a first stud having a connecting portion formed perpendicular to one surface of the mounting portion and a locking portion formed at an end portion of the connecting portion, and a plate-like departure preventing portion and the departure preventing portion respectively Preparing a second stud having a locking jaw formed; (B) attaching the mounting portion of the first stud to the ceiling or wall; (C) placing a vacuum insulating material on both sides of the connection portion of the first stud; And (d) sliding the engaging jaw portion of the second stud to engage the engaging portion of the first stud.

In this case, the step (b) may be to attach an insulating pad to the ceiling or wall, and attach the mounting portion of the first stud to the insulating pad.

In this case, the construction method of the vacuum insulating material may further include the step of preparing a stand having an engaging portion at one end and sliding the engaging portion of the stand into another engaging jaw portion of the second stud.

In this case, the construction method of the vacuum insulating material includes (1) a first catching part, a connecting part formed perpendicular to one surface of the first catching part, and a second catching part formed at an end of the connecting part, wherein the second catching Preparing a third stud that is additionally disposed orthogonally to the connecting portion; (2) sliding the second engaging portion of the third stud to the other engaging jaw portion of the second stud, and (3) placing a vacuum insulating material on both sides of the connecting portion of the third stud; And (4) sliding the engaging jaw portion of the second stud to the first engaging portion of the third stud to further include the step of engaging.

In this case, the construction method of the vacuum insulation material is (a) a first catching part, a connecting part formed perpendicular to one surface of the first catching part, a second catching part formed at an end of the connecting part and the first catching part Preparing a third stud including a locking jaw portion formed on the other surface, the second locking portion is disposed orthogonal to the connecting portion, and (B) the third locking portion of the third stud in the other locking jaw portion Sliding and engaging the two hanging parts and (C) may further include disposing a vacuum insulating material on both sides of the connecting portion of the third stud.

In this case, the construction method of the vacuum insulating material further comprises the steps of preparing a stand having an engaging portion at one end and sliding the engaging portion of the stand into another engaging jaw portion of the second stud or a engaging jaw portion of the third stud. It can contain.

According to the present invention, by constructing a vacuum insulation material by combining a T-type stud, an I-type stud, and an X-type stud with minimized thickness, the distance between the vacuum insulation materials can be reduced to minimize the thermal bridge.

In addition, by using the X-type stud to construct the vacuum insulator in a double layer, the thermal bridge generated between the vacuum insulator and the adjacent vacuum insulator can be reduced from linear to point.

In addition, by forming a locking portion on the hanging rod, and slidably engaging the locking portion on the locking jaw of the stud, there is no risk of defects in the construction process because the hanging rod does not interfere with the vacuum insulation material, and the moving of the hanging rod is free, making it easy to adjust the position. There is one advantage.

1A to 1F are perspective views of auxiliary materials used in the construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
2a to 2e is a process diagram showing a construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
3a to 3d is a process diagram showing a construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a view showing a thermal bridge that occurs during the multi-layer construction of a vacuum insulating material,
5a to 5e is a process diagram showing a construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention,
6a to 6d is a process diagram showing a construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily practice. However, the present invention may be implemented in various different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In addition, in order to clearly describe the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar parts will be described with reference to like parts throughout the specification.

1A to 1F are perspective views of auxiliary materials used in the construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1A to 1F, a method of constructing a vacuum insulating material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an insulating pad 10, a first stud 20, a second stud 30, a third stud 40, and The moon stand 50 can be used.

The insulation pad 10 is attached to the construction site of the first stud 20 and prevents cold air from the ceiling or wall from being transferred to the first stud 20. The type of the insulating pad 10 is not particularly limited, and various known insulating pads can be used if it is possible to block the delivery of cold air.

The first stud 20 is a T-shaped stud, and includes a mounting portion 21, a connecting portion 22 formed perpendicular to one surface of the mounting portion 21, and a locking portion 23 formed at an end portion of the connecting portion 22 do.

In this case, the mounting portion 21 is securely fixed to the ceiling or wall with nails, bolts, etc., the connecting portion 22 is made to have a height approximately equal to the thickness of the vacuum insulating material, and the locking portion 23 is the second stud 30 ) Has a size and shape enough to be inserted into the locking jaw portion 32.

The second stud 30 is an I-type stud, and includes a departure preventing portion 31 and locking jaws 32 and 33 respectively formed on both sides of the departure preventing portion 31.

The separation preventing portion 31 has a size approximately equal to that of the mounting portion 21 of the first stud 20 to stably support the vacuum insulating material and prevent the vacuum insulating material from coming off.

In addition, the locking jaw portions 32 and 33 prevent the pair of guide pieces from being detached so that the locking portion 23 of the first stud 20 and the locking portion 52 of the stirrer 50 are inserted into the inside, respectively. It has a structure that protrudes from the part 31 and is bent inward. The engaging jaw portions 32 and 33 are formed in the middle of the departure preventing portion 31 so that a uniform supporting force can be secured to both sides of the engaging jaw portions 32 and 33.

The third stud 40 is an X-shaped stud, the first engaging portion 41, the connecting portion 42 formed perpendicular to the first engaging portion 41, and the second engaging portion formed at the end of the connecting portion 42 Includes part 43.

In this case, the second engaging portion 43 is formed perpendicular to the connecting portion 42. Accordingly, when the second engaging portion 43 is slidingly coupled to the engaging jaw portion 33 of the second stud 30, the third stud 40 may be disposed in an orthogonal state to the second stud 30.

In the present invention, the third stud 40 may be deformed into a form in which the width of the first engaging portion 41 is expanded and the locking jaw portion 44 is formed in the first engaging portion 41 as illustrated in FIG. 1E. have.

In the case of the third stud 40 'configured as described above, since the I-shaped stud is integrally formed with the X-shaped stud, the second stud 30 is attached to the first engaging portion 41 like the third stud 40. ) Is not required to be separately coupled, and thus construction can be more easily performed. That is, in the third stud 40 ', the first catching portion 41 serves as the departure preventing portion 31 of the second stud 30.

The stand 50 is for the installation of the ceiling plate, and includes a body 51 and a locking portion 52 formed at one end of the body 51. The engaging portion 52 is sized and shaped to be slidably engaged with the engaging jaw portion 33 of the second stud 30 or the engaging jaw portion 44 of the third stud 40 '.

The present invention uses the insulating pad 10, the first stud 20, the second stud 30, the third stud 40, 40 'and the stirrer 50 described above as a single layer or double layer vacuum insulator. The single-layer construction method and the multi-layer construction method will be described in order below.

2A to 2E are process diagrams showing a construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, the insulating pad 10 is attached to the construction surface of the first stud 20 in the ceiling C (see FIG. 2A). For reference, in the drawings, for convenience of description, only a part of the ceiling C is illustrated and illustrated, but it should be understood that the entire area of the ceiling C can be constructed in the same manner.

Thereafter, the mounting portion 21 of the first stud 20 is attached to and fixed to the insulating pad 10 using a fastening means such as a nail or a bolt (see FIG. 2B). As described above, when the insulation pad 10 is attached to the ceiling C, and the first stud 20 is installed on the insulation pad 10, the cold air of the ceiling C is the first stud 20 by the insulation pad 10. Since it is not transmitted to the insulation effect can be further improved.

Thereafter, vacuum insulators I are disposed on both sides of the connecting portion 22 of the first stud 20 (see FIG. 2C). The vacuum insulator adjacent to the vacuum insulator (I) is partitioned by a thin connecting portion 22 to minimize the separation distance, thereby reducing the thermal bridge.

Subsequently, the engaging jaw portion 32 of the second stud 30 is slidingly engaged with the engaging portion 23 of the first stud 20 (see FIG. 2D). When the second stud 30 is coupled to the first stud 20 as described above, the vacuum insulating material I is supported by the separation preventing portion 31 of the second stud 30 to prevent separation.

Finally, when the engaging portion 52 of the stand 50 is slidingly coupled to the engaging jaw portion 33 of the second stud 30 (see FIG. 2E), the single layer construction of the vacuum insulating material I is completed.

In the case of the present invention, as described above, since the separation distance between the vacuum insulation materials I installed in parallel is short, the thermal bridge can be reduced to some extent even when constructed as a single layer, but it is minimized because linear thermal bridges still exist between the vacuum insulation materials I. It is necessary to do this, and in the present invention, this is solved through a double layer construction of a vacuum insulating material. Hereinafter, a method of applying a double layer of a vacuum insulating material will be described with reference to drawings.

3A to 3D are process diagrams showing a method of constructing a vacuum insulator according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view showing heat bridges generated during multi-layer construction of the vacuum insulator.

First, the second engaging portion 43 of the third stud 40 is coupled to the engaging jaw portion 33 (see FIG. 2D) of the previously installed second stud 30 (see FIG. 3A).

Thereafter, vacuum insulation materials I 'are disposed on both sides of the connection portion 42 of the third stud 40 (see FIG. 3B). The vacuum insulator (I ') disposed in this way is orthogonal to the previously arranged vacuum insulator (I), thereby causing a linear thermal bridge (dotted line in FIG. 4) formed between the vacuum insulators (I). By (I ') it is markedly reduced to a pointed thermal bridge (H).

Subsequently, the engaging jaw portion 32 of the second stud 30 is slidingly coupled to the first engaging portion 41 of the third stud 40 (see FIG. 3C). However, as shown in FIG. 1E, when using the modified third stud 40 ′, the process of combining the second stud 30 may be omitted.

Finally, when the engaging portion 52 of the stirrer 50 is slidingly engaged to the engaging jaw portion 33 of the second stud 30 or the engaging jaw portion 44 of the third stud 40 '(see FIG. 3D), The multilayer construction of the vacuum insulating material (I ') is completed.

The construction method of the vacuum insulating material described above can be applied in the same manner to the wall besides the ceiling, and will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings below.

5A to 5E are process diagrams showing a construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, as shown in Figure 5a, the C runner 60 is installed on the upper and lower parts of the wall (W). In this case, the C runner 60 has a width such that a vacuum insulating material (I) and a square pipe (70) can be installed inside.

Thereafter, the insulating pad 10 is attached to the wall W, and the first stud 20 is fixed on the insulating pad 10 with nails or bolts (see FIG. 5B).

 Thereafter, a vacuum insulating material (I) is disposed on both sides of the connecting portion (22) of the first stud (20), and the engaging jaw portion (32) of the second stud (30) is coupled to the engaging portion (23) (see FIG. 5C). .

Subsequently, the square pipe 70 is installed between the C runners 60 at the position where the second stud 30 is installed (see FIG. 5D). In this case, each pipe 70 can be fixed using a nail, a bolt, or the like, if necessary.

Finally, the gypsum board 80 is placed on the C runner 60 and each pipe 70 and fixed with nails, bolts, etc. (see FIG. 5E). In this case, since the nails, bolts, etc. are fastened to the C runner 60 having a predetermined space and each pipe 70 having a predetermined thickness, the vacuum insulating material I is not damaged.

On the other hand, a vacuum insulating material can also be constructed as a multi-layer on a wall.

6A to 6D are process diagrams showing a construction method of a vacuum insulating material according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, by sliding the second engaging portion 43 of the third stud 40 to the engaging jaw portion 33 (see FIG. 5C) of the previously installed second stud 30, the connecting portion of the third stud 40 (42) After arranging the vacuum insulating material (I ') on both sides, the engaging jaws 32 of the second stud 30 are coupled to the first catching portion 41 (see FIGS. 6A and 6B). In this case, of course, when the third stud 40 'shown in FIG. 1E is used, the process of combining the second stud 30 may be omitted.

For reference, in the case of constructing a vacuum insulating material in a double layer, the width of the C runner 60 should be expanded to accommodate the vacuum insulating material (I ').

Thereafter, each pipe 70 is installed between the C runners 60 in a position where the second stud 30 is installed (see FIG. 6C). Each pipe 70 can be fixed by nails or bolts.

Finally, placing the gypsum board 80 on the C runner 60 and each pipe 70 and fixing it with nails, bolts, etc. (see FIG. 6D) completes the multi-layer construction of the vacuum insulator (I) (I '). do.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail with reference to the drawings. The description of the present invention is for illustration only, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that it is possible to easily modify to other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims, which will be described later, rather than by the detailed description above, and all modified or modified forms derived from the meaning, scope, and equivalent concepts of the claims are included in the scope of the present invention. It should be interpreted as.

10: insulation pad 20: first stud
21: mounting portion 22: connecting portion
23: engaging portion 30: second stud
31: departure prevention portion 32, 33: engaging jaw portion
40, 40 ': 3rd stud 41: 1st jamming part
42: connecting portion 43: second catching portion
44: engaging jaw 50: moon
51: body 52: engaging portion
60: C runner 70: square pipe
80: gypsum board
C: Ceiling H: Thermal bridge
I, I ': Vacuum insulation material W: Wall

Claims (6)

(a) a first stud having a plate-shaped mounting portion, a connecting portion formed perpendicular to one surface of the mounting portion, and a locking portion formed at an end portion of the connecting portion, and a jam formed on both sides of the plate-like departure preventing portion and the departure preventing portion, respectively. Preparing a second stud having a jaw portion;
(B) attaching the mounting portion of the first stud to the ceiling or wall;
(C) placing a vacuum insulating material on both sides of the connection portion of the first stud; And
(d) sliding the engaging jaw portion of the second stud to the engaging portion of the first stud;
The step of preparing a daldae formed with an engaging portion at one end, and further comprising sliding the engaging portion of the stirrer to another engaging ledge of the second stud, or (1) the first engaging portion and the first engaging portion perpendicular to one surface. A third stud including a connection part formed to be formed, and a second catching part disposed orthogonal to the connection part at an end of the connection part, or the other side of the first catching part, the connecting part, the second catching part, and the first catching part of the third stud. Preparing a third stud including a locking jaw formed in (2) sliding the second locking portion of the third stud to another locking jaw of the second stud, and (3) the third stud Disposing a vacuum insulating material on both sides of the connecting portion and (4) when the third stud is made of a first engaging portion, a connecting portion and a second engaging portion, sliding the engaging jaw portion of the second stud to the first engaging portion to further join them Special to include Construction method of a vacuum insulation panel according to. According to claim 1,
The step (b) is a method of installing a vacuum insulating material, characterized in that the insulating pad is attached to the ceiling or wall, and the mounting portion of the first stud is attached to the insulating pad. delete delete delete According to claim 1,
Prepare a hook on which an engaging portion is formed at one end, and slide the engaging portion of the stand after sliding in step (3) to the engaging jaw portion of the third stud, or after engaging in step (4), another engaging jaw portion of the second stud A method of construction of a vacuum insulating material further comprising the step of sliding to the coupling.

Images