KR102082462B1 - nc886 유전자를 이용한 난소암 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법 - Google Patents
nc886 유전자를 이용한 난소암 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
또한 본 발명은, 난소암 환자의 난소암 아형 및 nc886 유전자의 발현 수준을 확인하여 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법에 대한 것이다. 이때, 상기 정보제공방법은 nc886 유전자의 발현 수준을 nc886과 관련 있는 다른 유전자들의 발현 패턴으로 확인하는 정보제공방법을 포함한다.
따라서, 본 발명은 nc886 유전자의 발현을 억제함으로써 난소암을 예방 또는 치료하는 효과를 나타낼 수 있으며, nc886 유전자의 발현 수준을 측정하여 난소암 여부를 진단할 수 있다.
또한 본 발명은 nc886의 발현 수준을 분석하여 난소암의 전이 또는 항암제의 내성 여부를 예측할 수 있어 난소암 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법으로서 효과적이다.
Description
[도 2]는 SKOV3 및 A2780 세포에 10M의 5-Aza-2'deoxycytidine(AzadC)을 처리한 후 노던 혼성화한 결과를 나타낸다. AzadC을 처리함으로써 각 세포주의 nc886 발현량이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 3]은 제일 병원의 25 명의 난소암 환자에서 얻은 nc886 및 TGFBI 발현 값의 산점도를 나타낸다.
[도 4]는 SKOV3 세포에 TGF-β 처리한 후 nc886 발현량을 노던 혼성화로, TGFBI 및 SMAD5의 발현량을 qRT-PCR 로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다. TGF-β 처리에 따라 nc886 및 TGFBI의 발현은 유의적으로 증가하였으나, SMAD5의 발현은 미미하게 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면에, DNA 메틸 전이 효소(DNA methyl-transferase; DNMT1)를 발현하도록 형질감염된 SKOV3 세포는 TGF-β 처리에도 불구하고 nc886 발현량이 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 5]는 5번 염색체의 nc886의 게놈 영역, nc886의 CpG 사이트의 메틸화 정도 및 EpiTYPER 데이터의 히트맵을 나타낸다. 화살표는 전사 방향을 나타낸다. 확대된 보기의 모든 기호(nc886 RNA, 물결 모양 선, CpG 섬, 파란색 막대, EpiTYPER 지역, 진한 자홍색 막대)는 nc886의 5 '끝을 기준으로 계산된 nt 좌표가 +1 인 정확한 축척으로 그려졌다. CpG 위치(수직 막대) 중 EpiTYPER 및 파이로 시퀀싱으로 측정한 것들은 진한 자홍 및 자주색으로 각각 지정되었다.
[도 6]은 노던 혼성화 후 각 세포주의 nc886 발현 수준을 정량화한 것을 나타낸다. nc886을 발현하도록 형질감염된 세포주 및 OSE80PC 세포주가 안정적으로 nc886을 발현하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 'SKOV3_TGF-β'는 TGF-β로 처리된 SKOV3_벡터 세포를 의미한다.
[도 7]은 각 세포주의 세포 부착 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 이미지 및 정량화 그래프를 나타낸 것이며, 그래프는 펜타플리케이트(pentaplicate)의 평균 및 표준 편차를 나타낸다. nc886을 발현하거나, TGF-β를 처리하는 경우 세포 부착능이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 8]은 각 세포주의 세포 이주 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 이미지 및 정량화 그래프를 나타낸 것이며, 그래프는 펜타플리케이트(pentaplicate)의 평균 및 표준 편차를 나타낸다. nc886을 발현하거나, TGF-β를 처리하는 경우 세포 이주능이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 9]는 각 세포주의 세포 침입 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 이미지 및 정량화 그래프를 나타낸 것이며, 그래프는 펜타플리케이트(pentaplicate)의 평균 및 표준 편차를 나타낸다. nc886을 발현하거나, TGF-β를 처리하는 경우 세포 침입능이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 10]은 SKOV3 세포주에 TGF-β 및/또는 nc886 kd를 처리하는 경우 세포주의 이주능을 나타낸다. TGF-β 처리에 따라 세포 이주능이 증가하나, nc886을 녹다운(knockdown; kd) 시키는 경우 그 효과는 다시 억제되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 대표 이미지, 정량화 그래프 및 노던 혼성화 결과를 표시하였다.
[도 11]은 MTT 값으로 계산한 세포 생존률을 나타내며, 파클리탁셀(paclitaxel)의 농도로 플롯(plotted) 되었다. 반수치사량(IC50, ㎛) 및 반수치사량 농도에서의 사멸세포 비율은 오른쪽에 나타났다. nc886 및 TGF-β는 파클리탁셀에 대한 내성을 발생시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 12]는 누드 마우스에 난소암 세포를 정위 이식(orthotopic implantation)하는 실험 계획 및 각 기관에서 난소암 세포 전이를 나타내는 마우스의 수를 나타낸다. nc886 및 TGF-β을 처리하는 경우 난소암세포가 다른 기관까지 전이된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 13]은 nc886의 이소성적인 발현("nc886_exp") 또는 TGF-β 처리에 따라 유의적으로 발현량이 변형된 유전자를 나타낸다. 그 중 273개의 유전자가 동일하였으며, fc 값은 log2 스케일이다.
[도 14]는 nc886(x 축) 및 TGF-β(y 축)에 의해 변형된 5221 개의 유전자의 fc 값을 비교하는 산점도를 나타낸다.
[도 15]는 핵형마커로서의 nc886 및 SNORD38B 노던 혼성화 결과를 나타내며, nc886은 세포질에서 주로 발현되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 16]은 2636개 유전자의 fc값을 nc886-kd(x 축) 및 nc886(y 축)의 발현으로 비교하는 산점도이다.
[도 17]은 1024개의 유전자 및 118개의 nc886과 발현수준이 관련된 유전자들의 감독되지 않은 계층적 클러스터링(unsupervised hierarchical clustering)을 보여주는 히트맵이다. 각 유전자의 선택기준은 오른쪽에 기재되어 있다. 표본의 중간 값과 관련된 배열 값인 해당 표현 수준은 초록색에서 빨간색으로 표시된다(눈금의 경우 아래의 색상 막대 참조). 각각 3회 실험한 7 가지 실험은 각 조작(nc886 kd 및 TGF-β 처리에 따른 이소성 발현)에 따른 nc886의 발현수준을 nc886-low와 nc886-high(각각 파란 막대와 상단에 빨간색 막대)의 두 그룹으로 나누어 실험하였다. 청색/적색 색상 서명(nc886-low/-high)은 모든 막대 그래프와 플롯에서 사용되었다.
[도 18]은 nc886과 발현수준이 관련된 일부 유전자들의 qRT-PCR 결과를 나타낸다. nc886 발현 또는 TGF-β처리에 따라 유전자들의 발현수준이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 19]는 Biocarta Z-점수에 대한 산점도, TGF-β 처리에 따른 최고 억제(Z-score cutoff = -4)된 Biocarta 경로 및 각 세포주에 대한 웨스턴 블랏팅 내지 노던 블랏팅의 결과를 나타낸다. 붉은색 데이터는 NF-κB 관련 경로이며, 사이즈마커의 분자 크기(kilodalton; kD)는 오른쪽에 나타내었다. 즉, nc886이 관련된 유전자의 조절은 PKR/NF-κB 경로로 설명할 수 없음을 확인할 수 있었다.
[도 20]은 nc886-kd(왼쪽) 및 TGF-β 처리(오른쪽)시 MIR(상단) 및 TFT(transcription factors target; 하단)의 순위 분포(Rank distribution)를 나타낸다.
[도 21]은 nc886 kd와 TGF-β 처리의 MIR 또는 TFT의 Z 점수에 대한 산점도를 왼쪽에 나타낸다. 상위 5 개 후보 nc886 관련 miRNA가 선택되었으며 데이터 포인트는 빨간색으로 강조 표시하였다. 오른쪽의 히트맵은 nc886 kd 및 TGF-β 처리에서 크게 변형된 유전자의 클러스터링을 보여준다. 하나의 클러스터는 CNN, PDCD6 및 ZEB2를 직접 표적으로 만들기 위해 5 개의 miRNA와 교차 비교된 397 개의 후보 miRNA 표적 유전자 를 포함한다.
[도 22]는 정규화 대조군인 소형 핵 RNA U6(small nuclear RNA U6; U6 snRNA)을 포함한 테크맨 miRNA qRT-PCR 분석을 나타낸다.
[도 23]은 난소암에서 nc886/TGF-β와 관련된 miRNA 및 표적 유전자를 확인하는 워크 플로우를 나타낸다. miRNA와 표적 mRNA에 대한 리스트를 만들 때, nc886이 miRNA에 직접적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 "nc886_kd"와 "TGF-β"의 배열 데이터에 "nc886_exp"보다 큰 가중치를 부여하였다. nc886을 발현하는 안정된 세포주에서 그들의 장기간에 걸친 2 차 효과에 의해 경로가 감소했을 것이다. 후보 miRNA 표적에 대해 nc886_kd에서 감소하고 TGF-β에서 증가한 397 개의 유전자를 선택했다(두 실험 모두에서 p <0.05). 개별 표적 mRNA에 대한 단일 miRNA의 조절 능력이 강하지 않기 때문에 우리는 fc cutoff를 적용하지 않았다. 더 중요성이 높은 miRNA를 선택할 때 miRNA 데이터베이스(miRbase : www.mirbase.org/)의 복제빈도로부터 계산한 MIR Z 점수를 고려하였다.
[도 24]는 nc886과 관련된 유전자로 선택된 5 개의 miRNA 중 두 개 이상의 miRNA(노란색으로 강조 표시된 상자)에 대한 인식 사이트가 있는 13 개의 후보 miRNA 표적 유전자 및 그 중 선택된 4가지 유전자의 발현 변화를 qRT-PCR로 검증한 결과를 나타낸다. 유전자들의 발현량은 nc886-kd에서 감소하지만 TGF-β 처리시 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.
[도 25]는 질량분석을 통하여 결정된 nc886 관련 상위 12개의 단백질 및 Dicer 도메인과 절단된 돌연변이를 나타낸다.
[도 26]은 웨스턴 블롯팅 결과 및 nc886-결합 분석 결과를 나타낸다.
[도 27]은 FLAG IP로 정제된 FLAG-Dicer(WT) 및 FLAG-Dicer의 적정량과 함께 nc886과 pre-miR-200c의 In vitro 처리 분석결과를 나타낸다. 나타난 pre-miRNAs의 성숙은 노던 혼성화에 의해 시각화되었다. 그래프의 각 막대는 해당 밴드와 대응된다. Pre-miRNAs, 성숙한 miRNA 및 분해 생성물을 정량화하고 플롯하였다.
[도 28]은 pcDNA3.1-FLAG-Dicer(WT)로 형질감염된 SKOV3_nc886 세포의 qTR-PCR(왼쪽)을 통한 nc886 측정 결과를 나타낸다. 세포들은 형질감염 후 24시간 뒤에 수확하였으며, 웨스턴 블롯팅(오른쪽)은 항-Dicer 항체를 이용해 Dicer를 검출하였다. Dicer 표적 siRNA의 형질감염 후 48시간 뒤의 nc886(왼쪽)의 qRT-PCR 결과 및 Dicer(오른쪽)의 웨스턴 블롯팅 결과를 나타낸다.
[도 29]는 RNA 준비를 위한 세포 수확 한 후 24시간 후에 OSE80PC 세포에 형질감염시킨 miR-mimic(miR-124-3p, -183-5p, -203a-3p, -200c-3p 및 -19b-3p의 혼합물) 또는 비-미생물의 형질 감염에 따른 4 가지 유전자의 qRT-PCR 결과를 나타낸다. PRKCA가 아닌 3 가지 유전자(CNN3, PDCD6, ZEB2)의 mRNA 발현은 miRNA 모조에 의해 억제되어 PRKCA가 이들 miRNA에 의해 조절되지 않음을 나타낸다. 후보 miRNA 표적 유전자의 3'-비번역 영역을 나타낸다. 이 영역은 반딧불이 루시퍼라제(firefly luciferase, Pp) 오픈 리딩 프레임의 하류에 있는 플라스미드로 클로닝되었다. 양성 대조군으로 인위적으로 설계된 완벽한 상보적 표적 부위도 복제되었다. 루시퍼라제는 상기 플라스미드와 함께 miRNA- 모방 또는 대조-모방의 형질 감염시 검정하였다. 분석은 루시퍼라제 플라스미드의 형질 감염 후 24 시간에 수행되었다. 상대적인 루시퍼라제 값(y 축)은 여러 표준화를 통해 계산되었다. 먼저, Pp로부터의 값을 동시 형질 감염된 pRL-SV40으로부터 Renilla 루시퍼라제(Rr) 값으로 정규화 하였다. 각각의 플라스미드에서, 음성 대조 미믹의 Pp/Rr 값을 1로 설정 하였다. 평균 및 표준 편차는 3 개의 샘플로부터 계산하였다. 3 가지 유전자 모두에서 miRNA 표적 부위가 있는 3'-비번역 영역은 루시퍼라제 분석에서 miRNA 모방에 의한 억제를 부여하기에 충분하여 CNN3, PDCD6 및 ZEB2가 TGF-β/nc886 경로에서 직접적인 miRNA 표적임을 입증했다.
[도 30]은 24시간 동안의 Dicer-kd 에 따른 세포 부착 분석의 웨스턴 블롯팅 결과, miRNA qRT-PCR 결과, 대표이미지 및 정량화 그래프를 나타낸다.
[도 31]은 Dicer의 이소성 발현에 따른 세포 이주 분석을 나타낸다. 항-FLAG 항체에 대한 웨스턴 블랏 결과, 대표 이미지 및 정량화 그래프를 나타낸다.
[도 32]는 난소암 환자(GSE9891, n= 285, 실시예 9)의 집단에서, 3 가지 유전자(FRMD6, TAGLN, TPM1)의 각각의 발현 수준(x 축 상의 평준화된 마이크로 어레이 값)을 118개 유전자 표지(y 축 상의 BCCP 확률 값으로 표현됨)에 대하여 플롯된 것 및 난소암 환자(제일 병원 및 여성 건강 관리 센터(주), n=25, 실시예 9) 집단에서 qRT-PCR을 이용하여 3 개의 유전자(FRMD6, TAGLN, TPM1)와 nc886을 측정한 결과를 나타낸다. 양자 모두 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었고 FRMD6, TAGLN 및 TPM1이 118 유전자 표지의 대표적인 좋은 유전자임과 동시에, 118 유전자 시그니처가 nc886의 표현을 위한 프록시 마커로 사용될 수 있다는 것을 뒷받침한다.
[도 33]은 예측 모델의 매개변수의 개략적인 도면을 나타낸다. BCCP: Bayesian Compound Covariate Predictor, LOOCV: leave-one-out cross-validation. Bayesian probability의 컷오프는 nc886 high>0.7 또는 nc886 low<0.3 이다.
[도 34]는 전체 생존(overall survival; OS) 및 재발 없는 생존(recurrence-free survival; RFS)에 대한 Kaplan-Meier 플롯을 나타낸다. BCCP 알고리즘에 의해 예측된 바와 같이, 총 285 명의 환자가 2 그룹으로 층화 되었다. P 값은 log-rank test에 의해 생성되었으며, + 기호는 검열된 데이터를 나타낸다.
[도 35]는 2 그룹의 난소암 환자들의 약물 민감성을 나타내는 매트릭스 표(matrix table)이다; 총 285 명의 환자 중 미정의 아형(n = 33)과 화학 요법 데이터가 없는 환자(n = 9)를 제외한 나머지 243 개를 분석하였다. P 값은 χ2-검정으로 결정하였다. 또한, 화학요법으로 치료된 난소암 환자들의 nc886 신호값을 위해 ROC 분석을 하였다. 화학요법에 내성이 있는 환자들을 확인하기 위해 nc886 신호에 대한 Bayesian probability을 사용하였다. AUC: area under the curve, CI: confidential interval.
[도 36]은 빨간색/녹색 글자는 프로(pro-)/항(anti-) 종양 형성 특징을 나타낸다. 굵게 강조 표시된 부분은 본 발명에서 nc886에 의해 규제되는 것으로 입증된 기능을 나타낸다.
CpG sites* | SKOV3 | ||
untreat | TGF -β | AzadC | |
-127 & -120 | 0.89 | 0.57 | 0.52 |
-113 & -109 | 0.91 | 0.58 | 0.53 |
-85 & -79 | 0.95 | 0.57 | 0.50 |
-61 | 0.91 | 0.64 | 0.59 |
-46 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.61 |
-15 | 0.76 | 0.47 | 0.38 |
-1 & +5 | 0.88 | 0.52 | 0.42 |
+72 | 0.94 | 0.69 | 0.64 |
+79 & +81 | 0.92 | 0.69 | 0.61 |
+253 & +257 | 0.96 | 0.64 | 0.69 |
+359 & +361 | 0.99 | 0.55 | 0.73 |
+368 | 0.96 | 0.69 | 0.74 |
+380 | 0.96 | 0.71 | 0.68 |
+418 | 0.94 | 0.62 | 0.57 |
+467 | 0.97 | 0.43 | 0.51 |
Claims (13)
- nc886 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 안티센스 올리고 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 난소암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 난소암은 iM/섬유증(iM/fibrosis) 아형의 난소암인 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- nc886 유전자의 발현 수준을 측정하는 제제를 포함하는 iM/섬유증(iM/fibrosis) 아형의 난소암 진단용 조성물.
- i) 난소암 환자에서 생물학적 시료를 수득하는 단계;
ii) 상기 단계 i)에서 수득한 시료의 nc886 유전자의 발현 수준을 확인하는 단계; 및
iii) 상기 단계 ii)에서 확인한 nc886의 발현 수준에 따라 상기 단계 i)의 난소암 환자를 nc886 고발현군 또는 nc886 저발현군으로 분류하는 단계;
를 포함하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 단계 iii)의 분류는 ADAP2, ADM, ADM2, AHR, AK2P2, ALPP, ALS2CR14, ALS2CR4, ANXA2, ASS1, BCYRN1, C5orf13, C6orf170, C9orf130, CALD1, CCBE1, CCDC125, CD68, CDKN1A, CENTA1, CEP27, CTGF, CYCSL1, CYR61, DDIT4, DENR, DHRS2, DOPEY2, DTWD2, EIF2AK4, ENO2, FAM153B, FAM40B, FAM72D, FAM73A, FLJ21986, FRMD6, FSTL1, G0S2, GDF15, GNAI1, GPT2, HCFC1R1, HSCB, IER5L, IGFBP5, IL20RB, JAK1, KLHL28, LAMA5, LEP, MARCKS, MOAP1, NLRP8, NR4A2, NUBPL, PALLD, PCDHB9, PCK2, PDE4C, PIP5K2B, PLA2G2D, PNPT1, PPP1R10, PRO1853, PTPLA, PTPLAD2, RAB32, RASSF6, RAXL1, RBM3, RBM47, RHBDL2, RN5S9, RNU11, RNU1-3, RNU1-5, RNU1A3, RNU1F1, RNU1G2, RUNDC2C, SDHALP1, SEL1L3, SEMA3B, SLC3A2, SLC4A5, SLC5A8, SNAI2, SNORD3A, SNORD3C, SNORD3D, SPARC, SSTR2, SYAP1, TAF9L, TAGLN, TAP1, TAX1BP3, TGFB1I1, THBS1, TIPARP, TMEM106A, TMEM191A, TMEM47, TNFSF14, TPM1, TRIB1, TRIB3, TRIM6, TUBB6, UBE2L6, UGCG, USP49, VPS41, ZNF223, ZNF682, ZNF773 및 ZNF786 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 유전자의 발현패턴을 기준으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, iv) 상기 단계 iii)의 분류 결과 nc886 고발현군으로 분류되는 경우 예후가 불량할 것으로 판단하는 단계;
를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 난소암은 iM/섬유증(iM/fibrosis) 아형의 난소암인 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 예후가 불량하다는 것은 암세포의 전이 발생, 항암제 에 대한 내성 존재 및 환자의 사망을 의미하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 항암제는 파클리탁셀(paclitaxel)인 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- i) A2780_vector, SKOV3_vector, OSE80PC_nc886-kd, SKOV3_nc886, OSE80PC_control-kd, A2780_nc886 및 SKOV3_TGF-β 세포주에서 유전자 발현 데이터를 얻는 단계;
ii) 상기 단계 i)에서 얻은 데이터를 분석하여 패턴을 수득하는 단계;
iii) 상기 단계 ii)에서 수득한 패턴을 BCCP(Bayesian compound covariate predictor) 알고리즘으로 통합하여 분류기(classifier)를 형성하는 단계; 및
iv) 상기 단계 iii)에서 형성된 분류기에 난소암 환자의 유전자 발현 데이터를 적용하여 nc886 고발현군 또는 nc886 저발현군으로 분류하는 단계;
를 포함하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 유전자는 ADAP2, ADM, ADM2, AHR, AK2P2, ALPP, ALS2CR14, ALS2CR4, ANXA2, ASS1, BCYRN1, C5orf13, C6orf170, C9orf130, CALD1, CCBE1, CCDC125, CD68, CDKN1A, CENTA1, CEP27, CTGF, CYCSL1, CYR61, DDIT4, DENR, DHRS2, DOPEY2, DTWD2, EIF2AK4, ENO2, FAM153B, FAM40B, FAM72D, FAM73A, FLJ21986, FRMD6, FSTL1, G0S2, GDF15, GNAI1, GPT2, HCFC1R1, HSCB, IER5L, IGFBP5, IL20RB, JAK1, KLHL28, LAMA5, LEP, MARCKS, MOAP1, NLRP8, NR4A2, NUBPL, PALLD, PCDHB9, PCK2, PDE4C, PIP5K2B, PLA2G2D, PNPT1, PPP1R10, PRO1853, PTPLA, PTPLAD2, RAB32, RASSF6, RAXL1, RBM3, RBM47, RHBDL2, RN5S9, RNU11, RNU1-3, RNU1-5, RNU1A3, RNU1F1, RNU1G2, RUNDC2C, SDHALP1, SEL1L3, SEMA3B, SLC3A2, SLC4A5, SLC5A8, SNAI2, SNORD3A, SNORD3C, SNORD3D, SPARC, SSTR2, SYAP1, TAF9L, TAGLN, TAP1, TAX1BP3, TGFB1I1, THBS1, TIPARP, TMEM106A, TMEM191A, TMEM47, TNFSF14, TPM1, TRIB1, TRIB3, TRIM6, TUBB6, UBE2L6, UGCG, USP49, VPS41, ZNF223, ZNF682, ZNF773 및 ZNF786 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 유전자인 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, v) 상기 단계 iv)에서 nc886 고발현군으로 분류되는 경우 난소암세포의 전이 발생, 항암제에 대한 내성 존재 및 난소암 환자의 사망을 예측하여 예후가 불량할 것으로 판단하는 단계;
를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 항암제는 파클리탁셀(paclitaxel)인 것을 특징으로 하는 난소암 환자의 예후 예측을 위한 정보제공방법.
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