KR102079622B1 - Pocket and carom combined billiard table - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a billiard table enabling a user to selectively enjoy pool and carom billiards, comprising: a table (10) having a plurality of legs (11) which stand at a predetermined height to be spaced from at least the floor and a stone bed (15) which is positioned on upper ends of the legs (11) and covered by a baize; a rail (20) attached on an edge of an upper end of the table (10) to arrange a boundary for a game space; a plurality of pockets (30) having through holes positioned at the corners and the centers of each side edge of the table (10) to discharge billiard balls, and connecting the rail (20) to finish the boundary; pocket stoppers (40) selectively positioned on the pockets to make the game space switchable from pool to the carom billiards; and a head cushion (50) attached on an inner surface of the rail (20) and the pocket stoppers (40) to rebound hit billiard balls with elasticity which enables the billiard balls to be used as both pool balls and carom billiard balls. Therefore, the present invention enables a user to selectively enjoy pool and carom billiards on one billiard table and can be applied to both pool balls and carom billiard balls without other special processes.

Description

Pool and carom combined billiard table {Pocket and carom combined billiard table}

The present invention relates to a billiard table, and more particularly, to a pocket billiard and a billiard billiard pool table that can be improved to selectively enjoy pocket billiards and carum billiards in a single billiard table.

Typically, a billiard table is for hobby or sports using a billiard ball, and such a billiard table is classified into a billiard table for pockets and a billiard table for pockets. That is, the billiard table is composed of a table of the set standard and the legs for supporting it, the billiard table for the carum is the structure of the table frame is all closed, the pocket billiard table has a structure with a total of six holes in the center and four corners.

Such a billiard table is made of a pool and a special billiard pool table due to the different structure according to the game method, if you want to enjoy both games at the same time, you must have two pool tables. Therefore, there is a problem that wastes space together with the increase in costs associated with the purchase.

In order to solve this problem, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0088646 (name of the invention: modified billiard table) has been proposed. According to the proposed document, the ball entrance is blocked by the pocket hole coupling member 140 in a plurality of pocket holes 120 formed in the upper plate 40 of the pool table body 20 during the carom game. It has a deforming configuration.

Here, the pocket ball and the carum ball are different in diameter, and there is a difference in the cushion height of the billiard table for the carum and the cushion height of the pool table. By the way, the proposed document has only a configuration for opening and closing the pocket hole 120 by the hole coupling member 140, and the height of the cushion is composed only of the center height of the pocket billiard ball, there is a problem that can not enjoy the correct game when switching to the carum have.

In order to improve such a problem, the Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0423150 (the name of the bill: billiard table that can be mutually transformed into a billiard table and pocket billiard table) was proposed. According to the proposed document, the height setting member 43 is configured to hold the cushion member 42 at a height corresponding to the height of the ball 1 used in the carmball game.

Therefore, by adjusting the height of the cushion to fit the billiard balls for pockets and billiards for the carum, improved so that you can enjoy the pocket and carum correctly correctly with only a single billiard table. However, the proposed document has a method of switching the use of the damper flowing in each side of the table, unlike the method of opening and closing the pocket proposed in the former.

Due to such a structure, the latter billiard table generally increases the production cost due to the complicated structure, has a problem of frequent failure, maintenance is difficult, and also hinders the game by violating the aesthetics of the pool table.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0088646 (name of the invention: modified billiard table) Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0423150 (designated bill: billiard table that can be transformed into a billiard pool table and pocket pool table)

The present invention was created in order to more actively solve the above problems, it is possible to selectively enjoy pocket billiards and carum billiards in a single billiard table by configuring a stopper to open and close the pocket, as well as elastic colliding billiard balls The object of the present invention is to provide a pocket billiard and a billiard billiard table that can greatly improve the overall ease of use by improving the cushion that repels a billiard ball and a billiard ball.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the configuration of the billiard table for billiards and pocket billiards pool combined with the present invention is as follows.

The above billiard pool table combined with a pool billiard and a carum billiard is a billiard table for selectively enjoying the pocket billiard and the carom billiards: a plurality of legs standing at a predetermined height at least apart from the floor, and a bay covered with a top of the upper leg A table consisting of a stone bed of; Rails attached to the upper edge of the table to provide a boundary of the competition space; Interposed at the corners and the center of the table to provide a through-hole through which the billiard balls are discharged, a plurality of pockets for connecting the rail and closing the boundary; A pocket stopper selectively interposed on the top pocket to convert the playing space for pocket billiards and for caram billiards; The head cushion is attached to the inner surface of the upper rail and the pocket stopper and the head cushion to rebound elastically to collide with the billiard ball and pocket billiard ball.

At this time, the upper pocket stopper according to the present invention is composed of a circular torso exposed on the pocket and the support extending into the diameter and length that can be inserted into the pocket at the bottom of the upper body, the upper body induces the user's grip on the top The handle is configured, the upper support is characterized in that the soft protrusion is configured to guide the fitting in the pocket on the outer surface.

In addition, the body and the support of the upper pocket stopper according to the present invention is formed in an arc shape having a guide surface recessed to secure the through-holes to be discharged billiard ball is billiard discharged into the pocket by interposing the guide surface toward the inner side of the pocket when pocket billiard The ball is guided to the outside, and the guide surface at the top of the pocket during the caram billiards is characterized in that the pocket is closed to the outside.

In addition, the head cushion according to the present invention has an alignment groove for guiding the attachment to the rail and the pocket stopper in one position is formed on one side, the other side is formed with a tantalum projection colliding with the billiard ball, the upper tantalum projection pocket billiards The support surface is inclined upward toward the center of the ball and the carum billiard ball, and is vertically perpendicular to the upper end of the upper support surface, and is formed into a collision surface that can collide both on the center line of the pocket billiard ball and the carum billiard ball. It is characterized in that it is formed with a height of 8 to 12mm to form a vertical line with the center of the pocket billiard ball and carum billiard ball.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the pocket billiard ball can be made to selectively open and close the pocket billiards and carum billiards in a single billiard table, as well as a cushion for resilient colliding billiard balls. In addition to improving the structure to parallel the billiard balls and the carm billiards, the overall lightweight and simple structure is adopted to reduce the production cost and induce a change in use with a minimum of processes, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use. to provide.

1 is a perspective view showing the pool table according to the invention as a whole.
2 to 4 is an enlarged view showing the billiard table according to the present invention.
5 is a block diagram showing a pocket stopper according to the present invention.
6 and 7 is a block diagram showing a head cushion of the pool table according to the present invention.
8 and 9 is an enlarged view showing the main part of the billiard table according to the present invention.
10 to 12 is a state diagram showing the process of switching the use of the billiard table according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in a batch about the configuration of the present invention and its effects, effects.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be embodied in various different forms, and only the present embodiments may make the disclosure of the present invention complete and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to fully inform the person having the scope of the invention, and the invention is defined only by the scope of the claims. And like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

The present invention relates to a billiard table that can selectively enjoy the pocket billiards and carum billiards, the main table 10 and rail 20 and the pocket 30 and pocket stopper 40 and head cushion 50 as shown in FIG. It is a billiard table for both pocket billiards and carom billiards.

The present invention is to improve the application to be applied to the pocket billiard ball and the carom billiard ball without a separate process and to enjoy a pocket billiards and carum billiards selectively in a single billiard table.

Table 10 is a skeleton forming a billiard table, as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of legs (11) standing at a predetermined height spaced apart from the floor, and one stone bed (15) covered with a baize on the upper end of the legs (11) Is made of. The table 10 may further comprise a holder 16 that can hold the billiard cue table.

Rail 20 is attached to the upper edge of the table 10 as shown in Figure 1 to provide a boundary of the competition space. The rail 20 is attached to be provided with a space for the billiard ball to be discharged to the outside 4 points and the center 2 points to be used for pocket billiards.

Here, the rail 20 may be configured as a closed type in which the discharge space is closed from the outside as shown in FIG. The closed type is provided with a flow path collecting the billiard balls discharged inside to provide a clean aesthetic, and the open type provides a nice aesthetic as the flow path is exposed to the outside.

The pocket 30 is provided between the rails 20 spaced apart from each other at the corners and the center portion as shown in FIG. 1 to provide a through hole through which the billiard ball is discharged. The pocket 30 is made of a finish 32 for connecting the discharge pipe 31 and the rail 20 interposed in the through hole and prevents the billiard ball.

Here, the pocket 30 may be omitted when the rail 20 is configured to be closed, since the discharge pipe 31 can be formed to extend integrally to the height of the finishing table 32. On the contrary, when the rail 20 is configured as an open type, a connecting rod 35 for fixing the discharge pipe 31 and the finishing table 32 to the rail 20 is further configured as shown in FIG. 4.

The pocket stopper 40 is selectively interposed on the pocket 30 as shown in FIG. 1 to convert the playing space for the pocket billiard and the carom billiard. The pocket stopper 40 is formed in a size that can be interposed in the pocket 30, and consists of a body 41 and the support 45 as shown in FIG.

The body 41 is formed in a circular shape that can be interposed in the pocket 30, and serves to support the billiard ball to be exposed and collided with the pocket 30. And the support 45 is extended to the diameter and length that can be inserted into the pocket 30 at the bottom of the body (41). Here, the support 45 is preferably formed to be gradient to a diameter smaller than the diameter of the pocket 30 in the downward direction to guide the quick and convenient insertion into the pocket (30).

At this time, the body 41 is configured with a handle (41a) to guide the gripping of the user on the top, the support 45 is composed of a soft protrusion (45a) to guide the fitting in the pocket 30 on the outer surface. The handle 41a may be configured to protrude integrally to the upper end of the body 41, and may be configured to be detachably detachable through fastening or fitting. And the projection (45a) can be enclosed around the entire outer surface of the support 45, it may be arranged to project only one portion.

Although not illustrated here, grooves may be formed on the inner surface of the pocket 30 that engages with the protrusion 45a, and conversely, the protrusion 45a is formed in the pocket 30, and the protrusion 45 may be formed on the support 45. A groove portion engaged with 45a may be formed. In addition, the outer surface of the body 41 is engaged with the head cushion 50 to be described later is formed with a coupling protrusion 41b for inducing attachment.

On the other hand, the pocket plug 40 is different in form and method of use depending on the closed rail 20 and the open rail (20). That is, in the case of the closed rail 20 is composed of the above-mentioned body 41 and the support 45, the open rail 20, the body 41 and the support 45 is the billiard ball is discharged It is formed into an arc shape having a guide surface 40a recessed to secure a through hole. The use of the pocket plug 40 according to the closed rail 20 and the open rail 20 will be described later.

Head cushion 50 is a rubber having a predetermined elasticity, as shown in Figure 1 is attached to the inner surface of the rail 20 and the pocket stopper 40 by the adhesive serves to resilient the billiard ball collided with. The head cushion 50 is covered with a bay (not shown) sealing the outside from the outside.

Here, the head cushion 50 is divided into a rail 20 (FIG. 6A) and a corner pocket stopper 40 (FIG. 6B) and a center pocket stopper 40 (FIG. 6C) according to the attachment position as shown in FIG. do. That is, the rail 20 and the center pocket stopper 40 is formed in a straight shape, the pocket stopper 40 is formed in a V shape to meet the straight head cushion 50 of the rail 20 to finish the corner. The head cushion 50 is different only in form depending on the attachment position, the details are all the same.

That is, the head cushion 50 is engaged with the coupling protrusion 41b of the rail 20 and the pocket plug 40 on one surface thereof is formed with an alignment groove 51 for guiding the attachment to the correct position. And the other side of the alignment groove 51 is formed integrally with the ball projecting projection 55 to collide with the billiard ball.

At this time, the ball projecting projection 55 has a structure capable of resilient resilient parallel to the pocket billiard ball and carum billiard ball. Here, the diameter of the pocket billiard ball is 58mm, the diameter of the carm billiard ball is formed to be 65mm different from each other to the point that hits the head cushion (50).

However, since the existing combined billiard table is formed as a linear collision site at the center of the pocket billiard ball 29mm, the carum billiard ball hit the upper part from the center and could not expect correct shots.

That is, the ball projecting projection 55 stands up perpendicularly to the upper end of the support surface 55a and the support surface 55a inclined upward toward the center of the pocket billiard ball and the carum billiard ball as shown in FIG. It is partitioned by the ballistic surface 55b which can all collide on the centerline of the space | interval.

Here, the ball surface 55b is formed to have a height of 8 to 12 mm to form a vertical line with the center of the pocket billiard ball and the carum billiard ball, preferably formed with a height of 10 mm exerts excellent elasticity for both billiard balls.

Therefore, since it is configured to collide with both the center of the billiard ball and the center of the billiard ball 32.5mm, it can satisfy the needs of consumers by showing the correct elasticity without the need for a separate replacement work according to the change of use.

Hereinafter, look at the process of converting the billiard table according to the present invention for pocket billiards and carum billiards.

First, the pocket plug 40 is made for four corner pockets 30 as shown in FIGS. 8A and 9A and two center pockets 30 as shown in FIGS. 8B and 9B. That is, when the pocket plug 40 is removed from the pocket 30 as shown in FIG. 1, the discharge passage of the billiard ball is secured and switched to the pocket billiard, and the pocket plug 40 is interposed in the pocket 30 as shown in FIG. 10. In this case, the corners and the center of the table 10 are sealed and converted to the carum billiards.

At this time, in the case of the table 10 to which the open rail 20 is applied, the billiard ball discharged to the pocket 30 by the guide surface 40a interposed inward toward the bottom of the pocket 30 as shown in FIG. When guided to the outside, when the carm billiards, as shown in Figure 12, the guide surface 40a on the upper end of the pocket 30 is interposed toward the outside to switch the process of closing the pocket 30. In this case, since the pocket plug 40 serves as the discharge pipe 31 of the pocket 30, the pocket plug 40 may be omitted so that the manufacturing cost may be reduced.

As described above, the present invention constitutes a stopper for opening and closing the pocket to selectively enjoy the pocket billiards and the billiard billiards in a single billiard table, as well as a cushion for resilient colliding billiard balls pocket billiard balls and carum billiard balls In addition to improving the structure that can be parallel, the overall light and simple structure can be adopted to reduce the production cost, but also to change the use of the process with a minimum of process can greatly improve the ease of use.

10: Table 11: Legs
15: Stone Bed 16: Cradle
20: rail 30: pocket
31: discharge pipe 32: finish
35: connecting rod 40: pocket stopper
40a: guide surface 41: body
41a: handle 41b: engaging projection
45: support 45a: protrusion
50: head cushion 51: alignment groove
55: bullet protrusion 55a: support surface
55b: shot surface

Claims (3)

In the pool table where you can enjoy pocket billiards and carum billiards selectively:
A table 10 comprising at least a plurality of legs 11 standing up at a predetermined height to be spaced apart from the bottom, and one stone bed 15 covered with a baize on the upper end of the upper legs 11;
Rail 20 is attached to the upper edge of the table 10 to provide a boundary of the game space;
Interposed at the corner and the center of the table 10 to provide a through-hole through which the billiard balls are discharged, a plurality of pockets 30 to close the boundary by connecting the rail 20;
A pocket stopper 40 which is selectively interposed on the upper pocket 30 and converts the playing space for pocket billiards and carum billiards;
The head cushion 50 is attached to the inner surface of the upper rail 20 and the pocket stopper 40, the head cushion 50 for colliding the billiard balls collide with the elasticity that can be parallel to the pocket billiard ball and the carum billiard ball;
Getting to a place, including,
The upper head cushion 50 is formed with an alignment groove 51 for guiding the attachment to the right position on the rail 20 and the pocket stopper 40 on one surface, the ball projecting projection 55 to collide with the billiard ball on the other surface integrally The upper ball projecting protrusion 55 is vertically erected vertically at the upper end of the support surface 55a and the support surface 55a inclined upward toward the center of the pocket billiard ball and the carum billiard ball. Pocket is divided into a ballistic surface 55b that can all collide on the centerline of the pocket, the upper surface of the ball 55b is characterized in that the pocket is formed with a height of 8 to 12mm to form a vertical line with the center of the pocket billiard ball and the carom billiard ball Pool table with billiards and carum billiards.
The method of claim 1,
The upper pocket stopper 40 is composed of a circular torso 41 exposed on the pocket 30, and a support 45 extending to a diameter and length that can be inserted into the pocket 30 at the bottom of the upper body 41. And, the upper body 41 is composed of a handle (41a) to guide the gripping of the user on the top, the upper support 45 is that the soft protrusion (45a) is configured to induce the fitting in the pocket 30 on the outer surface A billiard table with a pocket billiard and a carom billiard.
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