KR102074524B1 - Security doors with flush door frame structure, door hinge - Google Patents

Security doors with flush door frame structure, door hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102074524B1
KR102074524B1 KR1020130080104A KR20130080104A KR102074524B1 KR 102074524 B1 KR102074524 B1 KR 102074524B1 KR 1020130080104 A KR1020130080104 A KR 1020130080104A KR 20130080104 A KR20130080104 A KR 20130080104A KR 102074524 B1 KR102074524 B1 KR 102074524B1
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South Korea
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fire door
door
door frame
fire
hollow portion
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KR1020130080104A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20150006571A (en
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남효명
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남효명
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2307Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
    • E06B7/2309Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing with a hollow sealing part

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 매립형 도어 힌지를 가지는 안전 방화문 문틀 구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 방화문과 측면 문틀 사이를 밀폐시켜 단열, 방음, 결로 현상을 배제시키게 하는 것으로 특히, 사용자의 손가락이 방화문 개폐 시 방화문과 측면 문틀 사이에 끼어 안전사고를 유발하는 위험성을 배제시키는 것이다.
본 발명은 문틀의 요입부에 끼워진 고무 밀폐 패킹의 전단부 내부에 중공부를 형성하되, 상기 중공부 바같측 방화문 면 접촉부를 돔 형상으로 형성시켜 상기 면 접촉부가 눌리어 질 때 상기 중공부의 내부 형상이 변하면서 방화문의 일단과 측면 문틀 사이의 공간부를 밀폐 시키게 구성함을 특징으로 한다.
The present invention relates to a safety fire door door frame structure having a buried door hinge, and more specifically, to seal the gap between the fire door and the side door frame to exclude insulation, sound insulation, and condensation, especially when a user's finger opens and closes the fire door. It is to exclude the risk of causing safety accidents between the side door frames.
The present invention forms a hollow portion inside the front end portion of the rubber seal packing sandwiched between the indentations of the door frame, and the hollow portion has a dome shape on the side of the fire door, so that the inner shape of the hollow portion is pressed when the surface contact portion is pressed. It is characterized by being configured to seal the space between the one end and the side door frame of the fire door while changing.

Description

매립형 도어 힌지를 가지는 안전 방화문 문틀 구조{Security doors with flush door frame structure, door hinge}Security doors with flush door frame structure, door hinge

본 발명은 매립형 도어 힌지를 가지는 안전 방화문 문틀 구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 방화문과 측면 문틀 사이를 밀폐시켜 단열, 방음, 결로 현상을 배제시키게 하는 것으로 특히, 사용자의 손가락이 방화문 개폐 시 방화문과 측면 문틀 사이에 끼어 안전사고를 유발하는 위험성을 배제시키는 것이다.The present invention relates to a safety fire door door frame structure having a buried door hinge, and more specifically, to seal a gap between a fire door and a side door frame to exclude insulation, sound insulation, and condensation, especially when a user's finger opens and closes the fire door It is to exclude the risk of causing safety accidents between the side door frames.

일반적으로, 방화문은 화재발생시 연기와 열기의 침입 또는 확산을 방지하는 역할을 수행한다. 특히 방화문은 아파트와 같은 공동주택의 현관이나 빌딩 사무실의 출입구 등에 설치되고 있다.In general, fire doors serve to prevent the intrusion or spread of smoke and heat in the event of a fire. In particular, fire doors are installed in the entrances of apartments such as apartments, and in the entrances of building offices.

한편, 방화문의 문틀은 화재에 강한 금속재질로 제작되며, 방화문의 어느 한쪽에 전달된 열기가 다른 쪽으로 전달되는 것을 최대한 차단할 수 있도록 내부에 방염부재가 채워질 수 있다.On the other hand, the door frame of the fire door is made of a metal material that is resistant to fire, and a flame retardant member may be filled in to prevent the heat transmitted to one side of the fire door from being transmitted to the other side as much as possible.

더구나, 방화문과 문틀 사이에 형성된 공간부를 고무패킹 등으로 밀폐시켜 단열, 결로현상 배제, 방음을 수행하는 기술들이 국내 등록특허 제10-1101935호 및 일본공개 특허 제2001-10766호 등에 게재되어 있다. 이러한 기술들은 측면 문틀에 형성된 요입부에 바깥측으로 날개편이 형성된 고무 밀폐 패킹을 삽입하여 고정시키는 구성으로 이루어져 있다.Moreover, techniques for insulating, condensation excluding, and soundproofing by sealing the space formed between the fire door and the door frame with rubber packing are published in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1101935 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-10766. These technologies consist of a configuration in which a rubber seal packing having a wing piece is inserted into and fixed to an inlet portion formed in a side door frame.

이와 같은 구성을 가지는 방화문은 닫거나 여는 경우 고무 밀폐 패킹의 날개편이 방화문의 일측단부와 문틀 사이에 형성된 공간부를 밀폐시키는 것이나, 상기 날개편이 얇은 편으로 되어 있어 유동성을 가지므로 공기나 열을 차단하는 효과는 있을지라도 방화문을 조작하는 사용자가 상기 방화문의 일측단부와 문틀 사이에 형성된 공간부에 손가락(또는 손)을 실수로 넣는 경우 손가락의 미는 힘에 의해 날개편이 내측으로 밀려지게 되어 방화문의 개폐 시 방화문 일단부에 손가락이 끼어져 손상을 입게 되는 안전사고 발생이 문제점으로 지적된다.When closing or opening a fire door having such a configuration, the wing piece of the rubber-sealed packing seals the space formed between one end of the fire door and the door frame, or because the wing piece is thin, it has fluidity, thereby blocking air or heat. Even if the user who manipulates the fire door accidentally inserts a finger (or hand) into the space formed between one side end of the fire door and the door frame, the wing piece is pushed inward by the pushing force of the finger, and thus the fire door is opened and closed when the fire door is opened and closed. It is pointed out as a problem that a safety accident occurs, where a finger gets caught in one end and is damaged.

또한, 상기 종래의 고무 밀폐 패킹은 단순히 상기 공간부를 얇은 형태의 날개편을 밀폐 시키는 것이어서 공기 차단력이 크게 저하됨은 물론, 외부의 열기가 내부로 침입할 수 있는 것이어서 단열 효과가 크게 저감되는 단점이 지적된다.In addition, the conventional rubber sealing packing simply seals the space portion of the thin-shaped wing piece, so that the air blocking power is greatly reduced, and the external heat can penetrate into the interior. do.

[특허문헌][Patent Document]

등록특허 제 10-1101935호 Registered Patent No. 10-1101935

일본 공개특허 2001-107662호
Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-107662

본 발명은 방화문 개폐 시 손가락(또는 손)이 방화문의 일단과 문틀 사이에 끼지 않도록 하므로서 안전사고 유발을 방지하게 함을 과제로 삼는다.The present invention aims to prevent the occurrence of safety accidents by preventing fingers (or hands) from being caught between one end of the fire door and the door frame when opening or closing the fire door.

본 발명은 방화문의 힌지 구멍을 하부면 문틀의 일측부에 설치한 힌지축에 끼워 방화문을 개폐 하도록 하고, 상기 하부면 일측 상단부에 수직으로 설치한 측면 문틀의 요입부에 고무 밀폐 패킹을 끼워 설치하는 것에 있어서, 상기 문틀의 요입부에 끼워진 고무 밀폐 패킹의 전단부 내부에 중공부를 형성하되, 상기 중공부 바깥측 방화문 면 접촉부를 반구형(dome)으로 형성시켜 상기 면 접촉부가 눌리어 질 때 상기 중공부의 내부 형상이 변하면서 방화문의 일단과 측면 문틀 사이의 공간부를 밀폐 시키게 구성함을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is to open and close the fire door by inserting the hinge hole of the fire door into a hinge shaft installed on one side of the lower side door frame, and installing a rubber seal packing into the recess of the side door frame vertically installed on the upper side of the lower side. In the above, the hollow portion is formed inside the front end portion of the rubber seal packing sandwiched between the indentations of the door frame, and the outer surface of the fire door is formed into a dome to form a dome, so that when the surface contact portion is pressed, the hollow portion is pressed. It is characterized in that it is configured to seal the space between one end and the side door frame of the fire door as the internal shape changes.

본 발명은 방화문 개폐 시 손가락(또는 손)이 방화문의 일단과 문틀 사이에 끼지 않도록 하므로서 안전사고 유발을 방지함은 물론 고무 밀폐 패킹의 전단부를 돔 형상으로 형성하여 방화문의 일측면에 항상 면접되게 하므로서 측면 문틀과 방화문 일단의 공간부를 보다 확실히 밀폐시키게 함과 동시에 상기 돔 형상 내부에 중공부가 형성되어 있어 상기 공간부 내, 외부의 공기 밀폐 차단력 증대와 외부에서의 열기가 내부로 침입하는 것을 방지하는 단열 효과를 크게 증진시키는 효과를 가진다. The present invention prevents safety accidents by preventing fingers (or hands) from being caught between one end of the fire door and the door frame when opening and closing the fire door, and also forms a front end of the rubber seal packing in a dome shape so that it is always interviewed on one side of the fire door. Insulating the space of one end of the side door frame and the fire door more reliably, and at the same time, a hollow part is formed inside the dome shape, thereby increasing the air-tight blocking force inside and outside the space part and preventing heat from entering the inside. It has the effect of greatly enhancing the effect.

도 1은 본 발명의 설치상태 사시도
도 2는 본 발명의 요부 발췌 사시도
도 3은 본 발명의 일부 분리 사시도
도 4는 본 발명의 사용상태도로서, a)는 방화문이 닫힌 경우의 사용상태 평면도, b)는 방화문이 열리고 있는 상태의 평면도, c)는 방화문이 열린 상태의 평면도
1 is a perspective view of the installation state of the present invention
Figure 2 is a perspective view excerpt of the main parts of the present invention
Figure 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention
4 is a use state diagram of the present invention, a) is a plan view of the use state when the fire door is closed, b) is a plan view of the state where the fire door is open, and c) is a plan view of the state where the fire door is open.

본 발명은 방화문(10)의 힌지 구멍(11)을 하부면 문틀(21)의 일측부에 설치한 힌지축(22)에 끼워 방화문(10)을 개폐 하도록 하고, 상기 하부면 문틀(21) 일측 상단부에 수직으로 설치한 측면 문틀(23)의 요입부(23A)(23B) 각각에 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)을 끼워 설치하는 것에 있어서, 상기 측면 문틀(23)의 요입부(23A)(23B)에 끼워진 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)의 전단부 내부에 중공부(30A)(31A)를 형성하되, 상기 중공부(30A)(31A) 바깥측 방화문 면 접촉부(30B)(31B)를 반구형(dome)인 돔 형상으로 돌출 형성시켜 상기 면 접촉부(30B)(31B)가 눌리어 질 때 상기 중공부(30A)(31A)의 내부 형상이 변하면서 방화문(10)의 일단과 측면 문틀(23) 사이의 공간부(S)를 밀폐 시키게 구성하는 것이다. 상기에서, 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)의 중공부(30A)(31A) 바깥측 방화문 면 접촉부(30B)(31B)는 항상 방화문(10)의 일측면에 면 접촉되게 설치한다.The present invention is to open and close the fire door 10 by inserting the hinge hole 11 of the fire door 10 into the hinge shaft 22 installed on one side of the lower surface door frame 21, and the lower surface door frame 21 side In inserting the rubber sealing packings 30 and 31 into each of the recesses 23A and 23B of the side door frames 23 vertically installed at the upper end, the recesses 23A of the side door frames 23 are installed. A hollow portion (30A) (31A) is formed inside the front end portion of the rubber sealing packing (30) (31) fitted in (23B), but the hollow portion (30A) (31A) outside the fire door surface contact portion (30B) (31B) ) Is formed in a dome-shaped dome shape, and when the surface contact portions 30B and 31B are pressed, the inner shape of the hollow portions 30A and 31A changes, and one end and side of the fire door 10 It is configured to seal the space portion (S) between the door frame (23). In the above, the outer portion of the fire door 30A, 31A of the rubber sealing packing 30, 31A, and the surface contact portions 30B, 31B are always installed to be in surface contact with one side of the fire door 10.

이와 같은 구성의 본 발명은 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)의 중공부(30A)(31A) 바깥측 돔 형상의 방화문 면 접촉부(30B)(31B)가 항상 방화문(10)의 일측면에 면 접촉되게 설치되어 있어 방화문(10)의 일단과 측면 문틀(23) 사이의 공간부(S)가 돔 형상의 면 접촉부(30B)(31B) 전, 후{도 2의 고무 밀폐 패킹(31)의 전, 후면 측} 또는 좌, 우{도 2의 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)의 좌, 우측면 측} 각각의 면과 중공부(30A)(31A)에 의해 3중 내지 6중으로 밀폐 시키게 되므로, 상기 공간부(S)를 보다 확실히 밀폐시키게 함과 동시에 상기 공간부(S) 내, 외부의 공기 밀폐 차단력 증대와 외부에서의 열기가 내부로 침입하는 것을 방지하는 단열 효과를 크게 증진시키게 되는 것이다. 더구나, 상기와 같이 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)이 중공부(30A)(31A)를 중심으로 면 접촉부(30B)(31B)의 전, 후 및 좌, 우측면에 의해 각각 3중으로 밀폐 시키고 있어 외적인 압력 즉, 사용자의 손가락이나 손을 상기 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)의 내측으로 밀어 넣더라도 방화문(10)의 일측면과 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31) 사이의 공간부가 개방되는 경우를 배제하여 방화문(10)의 개폐 시 손가락이 실수로 상해를 입는 안전사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In the present invention of such a configuration, the rubber seal packing 30, 31, the hollow portion 30A, 31A, the outer dome-shaped fire door surface contact portion 30B, 31B is always on one side of the fire door 10 It is installed in contact, so that the space portion S between the one end of the fire door 10 and the side door frame 23 is before and after the dome-shaped surface contact portions 30B and 31B (of the rubber sealing packing 31 in FIG. 2). Front, rear side} or left and right (left and right side sides of the rubber sealing packing 30 in FIG. 2) are sealed in three to six layers by the respective surfaces and the hollow portions 30A and 31A, so that the space At the same time that the part S is more reliably sealed, the insulation effect of increasing the air-tight blocking force in the space part S and outside and preventing heat from entering the inside is greatly improved. Moreover, as described above, the rubber sealing packings 30 and 31 are sealed in triples by front, rear and left and right sides of the surface contact portions 30B and 31B, respectively, centering on the hollow portions 30A and 31A. When the external pressure, that is, the space between the one side of the fire door 10 and the rubber seal packing 30, 31 is opened even if the user's finger or hand is pushed inside the rubber seal packing 30, 31 By exclusion, it is possible to prevent a safety accident in which a finger is accidentally injured when the fire door 10 is opened or closed.

그리고, 본 발명은 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)의 중공부(30A)(31A) 바깥측 방화문 면 접촉부(30B)(31B)는 항상 방화문(10)의 일측면에 면 접촉된 상태에서 방화문(10)을 도 4의 a), b), c)와 같이 개폐할 때 방화문(10)의 일측면이 면 접촉부(30B)(31B) 내부의 중공부(30A)(31A)를 찌그러지게 하면서 힌지축(22)을 중심으로 회동하게 되는데, 이때 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)과 방화문(10) 면 접촉 회동 시 부드럽게 회동할 수 있도록 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)의 재질을 보다 부드러운 재질인 실리콘재로 하거나 방화문(10)의 단면을 보다 부드럽게 처리하여 작동하게 할 수 있다. In addition, the present invention is a fire door in a state in which the hollow contact portions 30A and 31A of the rubber sealing packing 30 and 31 are always in contact with one side of the fire door 10. When opening and closing (10) as shown in Figure 4 a), b), c), one side of the fire door 10 while crushing the hollow portion (30A) (31A) inside the surface contact portion (30B) (31B) It is rotated around the hinge shaft 22. At this time, the material of the rubber seal packing 30, 31 is softer so that the rubber seal packing 30, 31 and the fire door 10 can be smoothly rotated when the contact surface rotates. It may be made of a silicone material or a softer end surface of the fire door 10 to operate.

이상에서 실시예를 중심으로 설명하였으나 이는 단지 예시일 뿐 본 발명을 한정하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명이 속 하는 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 본 실시예의 본질적인 특성을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 이상에 예시되지 않은 여러 가지의 변형과 응용이 가능함을 알 수 있을 것이다.Although the embodiments have been mainly described above, these are merely examples and do not limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are not exemplified above without departing from the essential characteristics of the embodiments. It will be appreciated that various modifications and applications are possible.

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그리고 이러한 변형과 응용에 관계된 차이점들은 첨부된 청구 범위에서 규정하는 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.And differences related to these modifications and applications should be construed as being included in the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims.

10 ; 방화문 11 : 힌지 구멍
21 : 하부면 문틀 22 : 힌지 축
23 : 측면 문틀 23A, 23B : 요입부
30, 31 : 고무 밀폐 패킹 30A, 31A : 중공부
30B, 31B : 돔 형상의 면 접촉부 S : 공간부
10; Fire door 11: hinge hole
21: lower door frame 22: hinge shaft
23: side door frame 23A, 23B: recess
30, 31: rubber seal packing 30A, 31A: hollow
30B, 31B: dome-shaped surface contact S: space

Claims (2)

방화문(10)의 힌지 구멍(11)을 하부면 문틀(21)의 일측부에 설치한 힌지축(22)에 끼워 방화문(10)을 개폐 하도록 하고, 상기 하부면 문틀(21) 일측 상단부에 수직으로 설치한 측면 문틀(23)의 요입부(23A)(23B) 각각에 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)을 끼워 설치하고, 상기 측면 문틀(23)의 요입부(23A)(23B)에 끼워진 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)의 전단부 내부에 중공부(30A)(31A)를 형성하되, 상기 중공부(30A)(31A) 바깥측 방화문 면 접촉부(30B)(31B)를 돔 형상으로 돌출 형성시켜 방화문(10)의 일단과 측면 문틀(23) 사이의 공간부(S)를 밀폐 하도록 구성하는 것에 있어서, 상기 고무 밀폐 패킹(30)(31)의 중공부(30A)(31A) 바깥측 방화문 면 접촉부(30B)(31B)는 항상 방화문(10)의 일측면에 면 접촉되게 설치 하여 구성함을 특징으로 하는 매립형 도어 힌지를 가지는 안전 방화문 문틀 구조.

The hinge hole 11 of the fire door 10 is inserted into the hinge shaft 22 installed on one side of the lower side door frame 21 to open and close the fire door 10, and the lower side door frame 21 is perpendicular to the upper end of one side. Rubber sealing packings 30 and 31 are fitted to each of the recesses 23A and 23B of the side door frame 23, and fitted to the recesses 23A and 23B of the side door frame 23. A hollow portion (30A) (31A) is formed inside the front end portion of the rubber sealing packing (30) (31), but the hollow portion (30A) (31A) outer fire door surface contact portion (30B) (31B) in a dome shape In constructing to protrude to seal the space portion (S) between one end of the fire door (10) and the side door frame (23), the rubber sealing packing (30) (31A) outside the hollow portion (30A) The side fire door surface contact portion 30B, 31B is a safety fire door door frame structure having a buried door hinge, characterized in that it is always installed on one side of the fire door 10 so as to be in surface contact.

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KR101646704B1 (en) 2016-03-28 2016-08-08 권일혁 Fire door manufacturing method
KR101651107B1 (en) 2016-03-28 2016-08-25 권일혁 Fire door
KR102085314B1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2020-03-09 유한동력 주식회사 Edge covering device for hinged door

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102237179B1 (en) 2020-06-10 2021-04-06 김형수 Buried fire door assembly

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