KR102060570B1 - Automatic opening and closing device of gallery window for roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing device for a gallery window of a roof structure, which can be connected to a ceiling in the roof structure to install the gallery window in an upper portion of a strut to use the gallery window as a side wall. Moreover, the gallery window can be opened and closed through a conveyor belt in a sliding manner. In addition, a movement gallery of the gallery window is coupled to an upper rail and a lower rail to move, and can be prevented from being separated from the upper rail or the lower rail, or the entirety thereof during movement.

Description

AUTOMATIC OPENING AND CLOSING DEVICE OF GALLERY WINDOW FOR ROOF STRUCTURE}

The present invention is connected to the ceiling in the roof structure installed in the outdoor passage to install the gallery windows on the upper pillar to use the gallery windows as side walls, the gallery windows are opened and closed slidingly through the conveyor belt, the gallery of the gallery windows Is coupled to the upper rail and the lower rail to move, but when moving the gallery gallery door automatic opening and closing device of the roof structure designed to prevent the departure from the upper rail or lower rail or both.

The roof structure installed in an outdoor passage such as a traditional market includes pillars arranged on both sides of the passage, a ceiling skeleton connecting the upper ends of the pillars, and roof sheets mounted on the ceiling skeleton.

At this time, the roof structure is provided with a side wall connecting the ceiling and the upper portion of the support, the side wall needs to be opened and closed to enable ventilation, windproof, waterproof, light, shading, etc., if necessary, the roof sheet can also be opened and closed. It is preferred to be provided to.

Accordingly, the sidewall of the conventional roof structure can be used to open and close the gallery window, the sliding window is preferably a sliding window that takes up less space in the opening and closing method.

In addition, the roof structure installed in the outdoor passage is relatively high, so the gallery windows used for the side walls are also located at a relatively high position. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic opening and closing means so that the user can open and close the gallery window conveniently.

Such a prior art is a registered Patent No. 10-1040195 "Automatic opening and closing structure of the side wall gallery window,"

The prior art has a gallery window in which the upper frame and the lower frame are formed in parallel to form a sidewall of a conventional market arcade, and are mounted in a space partitioned by a plurality of vertical frames therebetween; Gallery windows are mounted in the space partitioned by the vertical frame, the upper and lower shafts are respectively mounted at the upper and lower centers thereof, and are rotatably mounted between the upper and lower frames; The upper shaft penetrates to the upper surface of the upper frame and is connected to a rotary wheel mounted at an end thereof, a motor mounted at one side of the arcade, and a plurality of rotary wheels mounted at the upper portion of the upper frame and the shaft of the motor. It proposes an automatic opening and closing structure of the gallery window for the side wall, characterized in that the opening and closing device made of a belt further configured.

However, the prior art is opening and closing the gallery window using a pulley (rotary wheel) and a wire (belt), this way the wire is tensioned in the long-term use, the friction force with the pulley weakens the wire does not move as much as the pulley rotates The problem is that the motor is driven (ie, the pulley is rotated) for opening and closing, but there is a problem that the opening and closing of the gallery window does not move as much (that is, the wire is moved) for opening and closing.

Another conventional technology is Patent No. 10-1678948, "A traditional market arcade having a side wall gallery window,"

The prior art has a limitation that the effects of ventilation, windproof, waterproof, light, shading, etc. are inadequate as the gallery windows are not provided with sliding movement.

In addition, there is a registered utility model No. 20-0428859 "side wall gallery window" as a prior art,

The prior art has a rectangular frame shape that forms the side wall of the gallery, the main frame is fixed to the magnet attached to one side, and one end of the main frame is hinged to one side is provided to be opened and closed to the other end is attached to the magnet The present invention relates to a technology including a gallery window provided with a joining piece, which is configured to be slidably moved by a roller. However, the roller may be easily detached from a rail during the sliding operation, thereby making it difficult to perform its original function. have.

That is, when the roller is simply seated on the horizontal beam and slides, when the gallery receives an external pressure in the front and rear direction due to wind or the like, the roller is easily detached from the horizontal beam and thus does not perform the sliding operation.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

By using the gallery windows that can open and close the side wall connecting the upper part of the ceiling and the pillar, the side wall can be utilized for ventilation, windproof, waterproof, light, and shading according to the user's choice, and the upper rail and the lower part to which the gallery window is coupled The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gallery window automatic opening / closing device for the sidewall of a roof structure which prevents the gallery window from being separated from the rail by an impact generated during a wind or sliding operation by further configuring a device to prevent the departure of the gallery window from the rail. It is done.

In particular, the upper rail is provided with a support protrusion for supporting the upper roller provided in the gallery window to prevent the departure from the upper rail,

An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening / closing device for a gallery window of a roof structure having a fitting protrusion fitted to a lower roller provided in the gallery window to prevent the lower rail from being separated from the lower rail.

In order to achieve the above object, the automatic opening and closing of the gallery window of the roof structure according to the present invention

A rail frame provided on an upper support of the roof structure and including an upper rail and a lower rail;

The upper roller is coupled to the upper rail and the lower roller is coupled to the lower rail is provided with a moving gallery sliding sliding along the rail frame, the gallery consisting of a fixed gallery which is arranged on the movable gallery overlapping and fixed to the rail frame Windows and doors;

Including but not limited to,

The upper rail and the lower rail

The upper roller and the lower roller are characterized in that the separation prevention structure is provided so as not to be separated from the seated on the upper rail and the lower rail, respectively.

As described above, the automatic opening and closing of the gallery window of the roof structure according to the present invention

By opening and closing the gallery used as the side wall according to the user's choice, it can perform the functions of ventilation, windproof, waterproof, light, shading, etc., and the upper roller and the upper roller and the lower rail slidably connected to the upper and lower parts of the gallery. With a separation prevention structure to prevent the separation of the lower roller, even if wind or external force is applied in the direction orthogonal to the sliding movement direction of the gallery to prevent the roller and the rail from being separated by the safety accident that the gallery falls. There is an effect that can be prevented in advance, and the sliding operation can be stable.

In particular, in the separation prevention structure as described above,

The upper roller is composed of a pair of rollers, by having a support protrusion for supporting the inside of each of the pair of rollers on the upper rail to stably and completely prevent the separation of the upper roller,

The lower roller is a roller formed with a groove, and has a fitting protrusion coupled to the groove on the lower rail to prevent the lower roller from being separated, thereby enabling a safety accident prevention and smooth operation.

1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of an automatic opening and closing device for a gallery window according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a detailed view of the gallery window according to the present invention
3 to 5 is a detailed view of another form of the gallery window according to the present invention
6 and 7 is an embodiment of the automatic opening and closing of the gallery window according to the present invention
8 is an enlarged view of A (upper departure prevention structure) and B (lower departure departure prevention structure) of FIG.
Figure 9 is a detailed view of the coupling structure of the fixed gallery according to the present invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Since the present invention may be modified in various ways and have various forms, embodiments (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific form disclosed, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In each of the drawings, the same reference numerals, in particular, the tens and ones digits, or the same digits, tens and ones, and the same alphabet, refer to members having the same or similar functions, and unless otherwise specified, each member in the figures The member referred to by the reference numeral may be regarded as a member conforming to these criteria.

In addition, in each drawing, the components are exaggerated in size (or thick) in small (or thin) or simplified in size or thickness in consideration of the convenience of understanding, but the protection scope of the present invention is limited by this analysis. It should not be.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments (suns, aspects, and embodiments) (or embodiments) only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms “comprises” or “consists” are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, but one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.

Gallery window 20 of the roof structure (R) according to the invention the opening and closing device of the rail frame 10, including the upper rail 11 and the lower rail 13, the gallery window coupled to the rail frame 10 It is made to include (20), with reference to the drawings will be described in more detail for each configuration.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the roof structure R includes a plurality of pillars 100 disposed on both sides of the outdoor passage and roof panels 200 disposed on the upper ends of the pillars 100 to block the upper portions. And, it comprises a gallery window 20 to form a side wall by connecting the upper pillar (100).

And the roof of the roof structure (R) is provided with a solar cell for self-power generation, the opening and closing roof 300 is provided in some sections of the roof, which will be described in more detail below.

In addition, although the solar cell is not shown in the drawing, it is a solar panel that generates power by using light energy of sunlight.

The opening and closing roof 300 may be opened and closed by sliding the roof panel 200 in and outward direction, one side may be hinged and opened and closed by opening and closing, gallery windows 20 to be described later as shown in the figure Similarly, the roof panel 200 is preferably provided to be opened and closed by sliding in the front and rear directions, and this structure will be described in more detail below.

1 to 7, the gallery windows 20 forming sidewalls of the roof structure R will be described in detail.

The gallery window 20 is installed to slide the rail frame 10 is installed on the upper pillar 100 of the roof structure (R) can be opened and closed by sliding, as shown in the figure, sliding movement The movable gallery 23 and the fixed gallery 21 provided to be overlapped with the movable gallery 23 can be made, the number of the fixed gallery 21 and the moving gallery 23 can be changed in various ways. The scope of rights should not be construed as limiting.

In addition, the difference between the fixed gallery 21 and the moving gallery 23 is only the difference between the coupling method and the rail frame 10, the shape is similar and accordingly features of a common shape gallery windows 20 It will be described as referred to, the difference will be described by separating the fixed gallery 21 and the moving gallery (23).

As shown in FIG. 2, the gallery window 20 is connected to the square frame 25, the inside of the square frame 25 so as to be rotatable, and a plurality of galleries 27 arranged up and down, and the square frame 25. ) Consists of a bracket (B) provided on the top and bottom, respectively,

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 to 8, the moving gallery 23 of the gallery window 20 is provided in the bracket B and is mounted on the upper rail 11 and the lower rail 13, respectively. It comprises an upper roller 231 and a lower roller 232.

Again, as shown in FIG. 2, the galleries 27 are each provided with a rotating member 28 at an end thereof, and the rotating member 28 is rotatably coupled to the square frame 25 to rotate the rotating member 28. The gallery 27 is made to open or close in accordance with the rotation of the.

Engaging portions 281 of the concave-convex structure are formed on both sides of the rotating member 28 to engage with other adjacent rotating members 28, respectively.

The rotating member 28 is connected to the rotary ball 251 disposed inside the rectangular frame 25, and the normal and reverse rotation, the elevating rod 29 is connected to the rotary ball 251.

The elevating rod 29 is configured as a pair connected to both sides of the rotary hole 251 to elevate in the opposite direction to each other, the elevating rod 29 is connected to all the rotary holes 251 When the rod 29 moves up and down, all of the galleries 27 rotate to open and close.

The elevating rod 29 or the rotating hole 251 is connected to a handle provided to protrude out of the rectangular frame 25, the user lifts the handle up and down when the user lifts or lowers the rod 29 The rotating holes 251 rotate to open and close the galleries 27.

Furthermore, the gallery of the gallery window 20 (which refers to both the fixed gallery 21 and the moving gallery 23) may be made of a fixed type in which the gallery is not rotatable, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.

Specifically, the square frame 25 is a pair of vertical frames 255 coupled to both sides of the gallery 27, and the square frame 25 is coupled to the upper and lower portions of the pair of vertical frames 255, respectively. It comprises an upper frame 253 and the lower frame 254 to form a).

3 illustrates a method of assembling the gallery window 20. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, each configuration will be described in more detail.

The gallery is installed to form a predetermined inclination angle in the rectangular frame 25, horizontal molds 271 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the gallery 27 along the length direction, and the grooves are formed at both ends of the horizontal molds to form the vertical frame. 255 and piece 256 to allow engagement.

At this time, the galleries 27 are arranged to have a predetermined inclination angle with respect to each other, and the space between the horizontal molds 271 respectively coupled to the upper and lower portions of the gallery 27 overlaps with each other so that rainwater is generated during the rain. 27) to prevent penetration into the interior.

In addition, the gallery 27 is made of a polycarbonate material, the vertical frame 255, the upper frame 253, and the lower frame 254 are all preferably made of aluminum, the lower frame 254 More preferably, the drain hole is further provided so that rain water does not collect.

Referring to FIG. 3, the assembling process will be described. First, the horizontal molds 271 are coupled to upper and lower portions of the gallery 27, respectively, and both sides of the galleries 27 to which the horizontal molds 271 are coupled. After binding the vertical frame 255 through the fixing pins 256, the upper frame 253 and the lower frame 254 are fixed to the upper and lower portions of the pair of vertical frames 255, respectively.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a binding relationship between each other when arranging the plurality of gallery windows 20,

As shown in the figure, the vertical frame 255 has a different shape, respectively, left and right, one frame is provided with a pair of inner frame (255A), the other frame is the pair of inner frame ( 255A) is configured to include an outer frame (255B) in close contact with each outside.

With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, as the inner frame 255A is positioned inside the outer frame 255B, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of gaps between adjacent frames.

In the present invention, the outer gallery 15 and the inner rail 17 are provided at the upper and lower portions so that the movable gallery 23 is slidably moved and overlapped with the fixed gallery 21, and the fixed gallery ( 21 has a structure in which the bracket (B) provided on the fixing gallery 21 is fixedly coupled to the inner rail 17, as shown in Figure 6, the fixing through a separate fixing pin unit Gallery 21 may be firmly fixed to the inner rail 17, the fixing pin unit will be described in more detail below.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the upper rail 11 and the lower rail 13 is provided with a departure prevention structure, it will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

First, as shown in Figures 1 and 6 to 8, the upper and lower, more precisely the bracket (B) provided on the upper and lower brackets (B) provided on the upper, respectively, the upper The roller 231 and the lower roller 232 are coupled, and the upper roller 231 and the lower roller 232 are the upper rail 11 (upper outer rail 15) and lower rail 13 ( Consists of a structure that is seated on the lower outer rail (15),

8 [A] shows the upper structure of the moving gallery 23, and FIG. 8 [B] shows the lower structure. First, the departure preventing structure of the upper portion will be described.

The upper roller 231 is composed of a pair of rollers 231A spaced apart from each other, a coupling bolt 231B coupled to the bracket B and a rotation shaft 231C provided orthogonal to the coupling bolt 231B. ) And a pair of rollers 231A provided on both sides of the rotation shaft 231C.

The pair of rollers (231A) is seated on the upper rail 11 is prevented from being separated, the separation prevention function can be implemented by the shape of the upper rail (11).

More specifically, the upper rail 11 has a frame portion 111, a pair of side portions 113 provided at both ends of the frame portion 111 so as to be bent downward, and inwardly from the respective side portions 113. It includes a pair of formed support portion 115, the support protrusion 117 is bent upward from the pair of support portion 115.

That is, the upper rail 11 has a seating portion 119 formed therein by the configuration as described above, and the upper rail 11 is seated in the seating space, the pair of side portions 113 ) Are in close contact with the outer surface of the pair of rollers 231A, respectively, the pair of supporting portions 115 respectively support the lower surfaces of the pair of rollers 231A, and the pair of support protrusions 117. ) Is configured to support the inner surface of the pair of rollers 231A, respectively, to prevent the upper roller 231 from being separated from the upper rail 11 in the left and right directions (refer to FIG. 5). have.

8B is related to the separation prevention structure provided in the moving gallery 23, and is formed differently from the structure of the upper part described above.

First, the guide bracket 232A coupled to the bracket B provided at the lower portion of the moving gallery 23 and the lower roller 232 are rotatably provided by the rotating bolt 232B on one side of the guide bracket 232A. The lower roller 232 is characterized in that the groove portion 232C is formed.

The groove portion 232C is formed at the center of the lower roller 232 and is formed in a ring shape along the outer circumferential surface of the lower roller 232.

In addition, the lower rail 13 is provided with a fitting protrusion 131 that is fitted to the groove portion 232C, the lower roller 232 and the lower rail 13 is a groove portion 232C and the fitting protrusion 131. It is configured to be slidably moved while maintaining a fitting relationship therebetween.

That is, as shown in FIG. 5B, both sides of the lower roller 232 are supported on both sides of the fitting protrusion 131 inserted into the groove portion 232C, so that the lower roller 232 is also separated in the left and right directions. Can be prevented.

Gallery window 20 according to the invention opening and closing device automatically made gallery window 20, more precisely the moving gallery 23 is made to move,

To this end, the present invention is further provided with an automatic opening and closing means 30 for automatically opening and closing the moving gallery 23, the automatic opening and closing means 30 is a pulley gear 31, a motor gear 33, a drive motor ( 34), the chain 35 and the connecting member 36 is made.

The pulley gear 31 is provided on one side of the rail frame 10, more accurately, the upper rail 11, and the motor gear 33 is provided on the other side of the upper rail 11 and the drive motor 34. Reverse rotation by the, the chain 35 is meshed with the pulley gear 31 and the motor gear 33 is connected, the connecting member 36 connects the chain 35 and the moving gallery 23. As a result, the moving gallery 23 moves to open and close according to the movement of the chain 35.

Here, the distance between one side and the other side of the upper rail 11 means as much as the distance to install the moving gallery 23, as shown in the left side of Figure 6 and 7, one moving gallery (23) 6 and 7, as shown in the right side, can be divided into the case of installing a pair of moving gallery 23,

In the case of installing one moving gallery 23, the sliding operation is possible when the mobile gallery 23 is installed in the same structure as described above. Therefore, the description thereof is omitted, and the pair of moving gallery 23 is slid in the opposite direction. Based on the shapes shown on the right side of Figs. 3 and 4, the connecting member 36 includes two adjacent moving gallery 23 (the first moving gallery 23A and the second moving gallery 23B), respectively. By connecting to the lower side and the upper side of the chain 35, the first moving gallery (23A) and the second moving gallery (23B) to be moved in the opposite direction to be opened and closed.

Referring to Figure 1, the structure of the roof panel 200, more precisely the opening and closing roof 300 in detail,

The opening and closing roof 300 is configured to be slidably movable like the gallery window 20, and the opening and closing roof 300 has a curved structure, and a curved arched frame is formed below the opening and closing roof 300. 301 is provided, the feed roller 302 is provided on both sides of the arcuate frame 301, the feed roller 302 is seated on the support frame 400 formed on the upper rail (11). Transport rail 401 may be formed, the opening and closing roof 300 is also provided to be movable sliding.

At this time, the conveying roller 302 is a roller having a pointed groove (302A) formed along the circumference at the center, the conveying rail 401 is an angle rail formed with a center pointed portion (401A), these two are coupled to each other to convey It is made to move along the rail 401,

One side of the feed roller 302 is further provided with a separate rotation motor, so that when the user operates the rotary motor is made to move the opening and closing roof 300 by rotating the feed roller 302.

In addition, the opening and closing roof 300 is an arch shape, rain water falls to both sides of the opening and closing roof 300, the support frame 400, the upper outer shell is formed with a rain gutter 403 receiving the rain water, this Rain gutter 403 is provided with a separate line gutter 404 is connected to the existing rain pipe 405 to prevent rain water from falling outside the roof structure (R).

Figure 9 relates to a fixing pin unit PD for fixing the fixing gallery 21 to the inner rail 17 in the gallery window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention,

More precisely, the bracket B provided on the lower portion of the fixing gallery 21 is fixed to the inner rail 17, and the inside of the inner rail 17 is limited to not an empty space, so that the fixing pin unit is fixed. It is preferable that the PD is made to be fastened.

The fixing pin unit (PD) is provided on the inner rail 17, the pinhole (PH) comprising a rotary core member (PH1) protruding in the center. The fixing pin P is inserted into the pin hole PH, and the rotation core member PH1 is interpolated, and a fitting hole P1 having a locking groove P11 is formed at an inner side thereof. It is provided in the PH1, comprising a rotation fixing body (S) which is provided to protrude outward from the rotary core member (PH1) to be drawn into the locking groove (P11),

When the fixing pin (P) is inserted into the pin hole (PH), the rotation fixing body (S) is introduced into the locking groove (P11) to prevent the separation of the fixing pin (P),

The rotary core member PH1

It consists of a fixed core (PH11) fixed to the bottom of the pin hole (PH), and a rotating core (PH12) rotatably provided on the fixed core (PH11), the lower portion of the rotation core (PH12) (PH13) is further provided,

After the fixing pin (P) is coupled, when rotating the rotary core (PH12), the anti-entry block (PH13) supports the end of the rotation fixing body (S) to rotate the rotation fixing body (S) inward It is characterized in that it is made so as not to be separated from the locking groove (P11).

6 [A] and FIG. 6 [B], each configuration will be described first. FIG. 6 [A] shows a cross section before the fixing pin P and the pinhole PH are coupled. Figure 6 [B] shows a cross section after bonding,

The fixing pin (P) has a similar shape to the general bolt made of a head portion (P2) and the body portion (P3), the center of the fixing pin (P) is fitted with the insertion of the rotary core member (PH1) A hole P1 is formed, and the outer surface of the body portion P3 is made flat so that it can be fitted into the pinhole PH.

The fitting hole P1 is a space into which the rotary core member PH1 is inserted, and is formed on both sides of the fitting hole P1 so that the locking grooves P11 are arranged up and down, depending on the thickness of the bracket B. It is selected and made so that the rotational fixing body (S) can be drawn.

The locking groove (P11) and the rotational fixing body (S) has a semi-circular shape, which is when the fixing pin (P) and when the separation of the fixing pin (P) the introduction of the fixing pin (P) and Corresponding to the separation operation to allow the rotation fixing body (S) to easily rotate.

In more detail with respect to the pin hole (PH), the pin hole (PH) is made so that the body portion (P3) of the fixing pin (P) can be retracted, the rotary core member (PH1) protruding in the center Characterized in that is provided.

In more detail with respect to the rotary core member PH1,

The rotary core member PH1 is composed of a fixed core material PH11 formed on the bottom of the pin hole PH, and a rotary core material PH12 provided on the fixed core material PH11, but the rotary core material PH12 The center of the bottom surface is rotatably provided based on the center of the rotary core material PH12 and the rotation point PH2. (More precisely, the center of the anti-retraction block PH13 provided under the rotary core material PH12. And the upper portion of the fixed core material PH11 is rotationally coupled.)

Further, the lower portion of the rotary core member (PH1), that is, the upper rotation point (PH2) is characterized in that the entry prevention block (PH13) is further formed to prevent the entry of the rotation fixing body (S).

Before describing the pull-out prevention block (PH13), when describing the rotation fixing body (S), the rotation fixing body (S) is hinged to one side, preferably both sides of the fixed core member, It is preferable that the hinge spring (SS) is provided at the hinge-coupled portion so as to receive the elastic force to the outside.

In addition, the rotation core member (PH1) is further formed with an inlet space (PH3) through which the rotatable fixed body (S) can be drawn.

Therefore, when the fixing pin (P) is inserted into the pin hole (PH), the rotation fixing body (S) is allowed to engage the fixing pin (P) by repeating the operation to be drawn inward by the inlet space (PH3), At this time, the rotation fixing body (S) is fitted into the locking groove (P11) of the fixing pin (P) by the elastic force to fix the fixing pin (P).

As described above, when the rotation fixing body S is fitted into the locking groove P11, there must be a separate device for maintaining the fixing pin P to prevent the fixing pin P from being separated from the pinhole PH. The lower part of the rotary core material PH12 is provided with the anti-retraction block PH13.

First, as shown in the drawing, the pull-out prevention block PH13 is a protrusion made of a smaller width when viewed in one direction than the diameter of the rotary core material PH12.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 [A], due to the difference in width of the anti-retraction block (PH13) in the usual allow the rotation of the rotary fixing body (S) by forming the retraction space (PH3) on both sides and However, after the fixing pin (P) is rotated by rotating the rotary core material PH12 (the top surface of the rotary core material PH12 for rotation is further provided with a separate adjustment groove (PH4), the user, such as a driver It is made to be rotated using.), The retraction prevention block (PH13) is rotated to change to the shape as shown in Fig. 9 [B] according to the diameter difference, one end of the rotation fixing body (S), more precisely inside By supporting the rotation fixing body (S) to prevent the introduction into, thereby preventing the fixing pin (P) to be separated arbitrarily.

In addition, the fixing pin unit PD of the present invention is for fixing the bracket (B) to the inner rail 17, the bracket is further provided with a separate through hole, the body portion (P3) of the fixing pin (P) Is penetrated through the through hole (B1) is coupled to the pin hole (PH), the head portion (P2) by pressing one surface of the bracket (B) to be fixed,

It is characterized in that it further comprises a separate pressing member (P4) to improve the fixing force, and to correct the error due to the position of the rotation fixing body (S) and the locking groove (P11).

The pressing member P4 is provided on the outer surface of the body portion P3, but is provided with a pressure plate P41 provided below the head portion P2, and a plurality of connecting the head portion P2 and the pressure plate P41. It consists of an elastic body P42.

That is, the pressing plate (P41) is to press one surface of the bracket, it is possible to improve the pressing force by the elastic force of the elastic body (P42), the elastic body by the separation distance between the pressing plate (P41) and the head portion (P2). By varying the degree of compression of the (P42) it is characterized in that the rotation fixing body (S) and the locking groove (P11) to be coupled to correspond to each other in the correct position to improve the coupling force.

That is, the present invention is made so that the bracket and the inner rail, that is, fixing the gallery to the inner rail more firmly even by rotating the rotary core material (PH12) by only 90 degrees in accordance with the above construction convenience compared to the conventional bolting method In the case of the conventional bolting method, the screw thread is broken and the bonding force may be weakened. However, the present invention does not cause such a problem, thereby ensuring both the ease of coupling and stability.

In addition, in the above description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, the automatic opening and closing device for the gallery window of a roof structure having a specific shape, structure and configuration, but the present invention can be variously modified, changed and replaced by those skilled in the art Such modifications, changes and substitutions are to be interpreted as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

R: roof structure 100: strut
200: roof panel 301: arched frame
302: feed roller 302A: pointed groove
400: support frame 401: feed rail
401A: pointed part 402: rotating motor
403: rain gutter 404: sun gutter
405: storm pipe
10: rail frame 11: upper rail
111: frame portion 113: side
115: support portion 117: support protrusion
119: seating portion 13: lower rail
131: fitting protrusion 15: the outer rail
17: inner rail 20: gallery window
21: Fixed Gallery 23: Moving Gallery
23A: The First Moving Gallery 23B: The Second Moving Gallery
231: upper roller 231A: roller
231B: Binding bolt 231C: Rotating shaft
232: Lower Roller 232A: Guide Bracket
232B: Rotating bolt 232C: Groove
25: square frame 251: rotary ball
27: gallery 28: rotating member
281: engaging portion 29: lifting rod
30: automatic opening and closing means 31: pulley gear
33: motor gear 34: drive motor
35: chain 36: connecting member

Claims (4)

A rail frame 10 provided on an upper pillar 100 of the roof structure and including an upper rail 11 and a lower rail 13;
An upper roller 231 coupled to the upper rail 11 and a lower roller 232 coupled to the lower rail 13, the movable gallery 23 sliding along the rail frame 10; Gallery window 20 consisting of a fixed gallery 21 is fixed to the rail frame 10;
Including but not limited to,
On the upper rail 11 and the lower rail 13
The upper roller 231 and the lower roller 232 is provided on the separation prevention structure so as not to be separated from the seated on the upper rail 11 and the lower rail 13, respectively,
The upper rail 11 and the lower rail 13 is composed of an outer rail 15 and the inner rail 17, respectively,
Brackets (B) are provided on the upper and lower portions of the fixing gallery 21, respectively, and are fixed to the inner rails 17 formed on the upper rails 11 and the lower rails 13 through fixing pin units. ,
The fixing pin unit PD
A pinhole PH provided on the inner rail 17 and including a rotation core member PH1 protruding at the center thereof;
Inserted into the pin hole (PH), the rotary core member (PH1) is inserted into the body portion (P3) and the head (P2) formed with a fitting hole (P1) is provided with a locking groove (P11) on the inner surface A fixed pin (P)
It is provided in the rotary core member (PH1), and comprises a rotation fixing body (S) which is provided to protrude outward from the rotary core member (PH1) to be inserted into the locking groove (P11),
The fixing pin (P) is made of a head portion (P2) and the body portion (P3),
When the body portion P3 is inserted into the pinhole PH such that the head portion P2 of the fixing pin P presses one surface of the bracket B, the rotation fixing body S is engaged with the locking groove S. Is inserted into (P11) to prevent separation of the holding pin (P),
The rotary core member PH1
It consists of a fixed core (PH11) is fixed to the bottom of the pin hole (PH), and a rotating core (PH12) rotatably provided in the fixed core (PH11), the rotation core (PH12) in the anti-entry block (PH13) Is equipped with more,
After the fixing pin (P) is coupled, when rotating the rotary core (PH12), the anti-entry block (PH13) supports the end of the rotation fixing body (S) to rotate the rotation fixing body (S) inward Gallery window automatic opening and closing device of the roof structure characterized in that it is made so as not to be separated from the locking groove (P11). The method of claim 1,
In the separation prevention structure,
The upper roller 231 is composed of a pair of rollers 231A spaced apart from each other,
The upper rail 11 is
The frame part 111 is formed with a seating portion 119 on which the pair of rollers 231A is seated, and is provided at an end of the frame portion 111 to support an inner surface of each of the pair of rollers 231A. Gallery door automatic opening and closing device of the roof structure, characterized in that made to prevent the separation of the upper roller 231 including a support protrusion 117 to. The method of claim 1,
In the separation prevention structure,
Groove portion 232C is formed in the lower roller 232,
The lower rail 13 is provided with a fitting protrusion 131 is fitted to the groove 232C, the automatic automatic opening and closing of the gallery window of the roof structure, characterized in that made to prevent the separation of the lower roller (232). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Pulley gear 31 is provided on the upper side of the rail frame 10,
A motor gear 33 provided on the other side of the upper rail frame 10;
A drive motor 34 for forward and reverse rotation of the motor gear 33;
A chain 35 connecting the pulley gear 31 and the motor gear 33;
It includes a connecting member 36 for connecting the chain 35 and the moving gallery 23,
The moving gallery 23 is
First moving gallery 23A connected to the lower side of the chain 35 through the connecting member 36,
Consists of a second moving gallery (23B) connected to the upper side of the chain 35 through the connecting member 36,
The first and second moving gallery (23A) and the second moving gallery (23B) is a gallery window automatic opening and closing device of the roof structure, characterized in that the opening and closing move in opposite directions.

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