KR102058448B1 - Automatic wave overtopping prevention device using buoyancy - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is formed with an inlet for introducing water in the lower portion of one side, the main body provided with a receiving portion for receiving the water flowing through the inlet; And a barrier member, one end of which is hinged to the main body and manufactured to have a set floating force, floating by water accommodated in the receiving portion and standing up as the water level rises.
While more economical and convenient use can be achieved, structural stability of the barrier member can be expected, and there is an effect of preventing damage to the viewing environment.

Description

Automatic wave breaking device using floating force {AUTOMATIC WAVE OVERTOPPING PREVENTION DEVICE USING BUOYANCY}

The present invention can achieve a more economical and convenient use through the configuration in which the barrier structure to prevent the moon wave in the coast is automatically tilted by the floating force, while at the same time can expect the structural stability of the barrier structure, The present invention relates to an automatic anti-glare device using a floating force to prevent damage to the environment.

Generally, levees are used to cover river, coast, lake, or swamp water at a constant height and width to prevent flooding from flooding and to protect against storm waves or blue waves caused by storm surges or waves. Refers to a civil structure with stacked backs.

Here, the most representative concrete embankment, when designing, grasps the water level (planned flood level) at the point of flooding and sets it as the dike height by adding 0.5 ~ 2m to it, and considering the infringement of future ground or dike again. Install with more margin.

In other words, when the excess height overflows the planned flood level, when the sediment is deposited on the front of the embankment and the runoff section is insufficient, when the ground is submerged, when the blue wave occurs, the centrifugal force outside the grain is generated and the surface rises. This is to cope with various cases such as when.

However, since the concrete levee is made of a concrete structure as a whole, it not only hurts the beauty of the surroundings of the river, but the large levees are blocked so that the outside of the levee cannot be seen from the inner of the levee. However, there is a disadvantage in that it feels stuffy due to the height of the embankment.

To this end, various movable barrier devices have been developed to reduce the entry of tsunamis, which are normally stored in the sea floor or in enclosures and are adjusted in the vertical direction or rise in the diagonal direction when a storm surge occurs. Barrier devices have a problem in that the structure for adjusting the height of the barrier or standing is made of hydraulic or mechanical actuators, wires, etc., and the bearing capacity is relatively weak.

In particular, since the barrier structure installed in the vertical direction should be lower than the barrier structure installed in the diagonal direction for structural stability, the reliability of the overflow prevention function may be degraded, and the width may be increased to some extent. This is a disadvantage in that it is economically inefficient since it is necessary to make the overall volume large.

In addition, the barrier structure installed in the vertical direction has a weak point that stress is concentrated, so that it is difficult to disperse the impact due to storm surges or waves.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0375184 (Inventive name: Flood protection levee structure)

The present invention has been created to improve the problems of the prior art as described above, to achieve a more economical and convenient use through the configuration in which the barrier structure to prevent over-the-sea waves in the coast stand up while automatically tilted by the floating force. At the same time, it is possible to expect structural stability of the barrier structure, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic anti-glare device using a floating force that can prevent damage to the viewing environment.

In addition, the height of the barrier structure increases in response to the increase in the water level, thereby improving reliability of the overflow prevention function without being affected by the change of the water level, and easily reducing the impact of the barrier structure on contact with water. Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic anti-solvent device using a floating force that can be designed more efficiently to prevent over-wave.

The structure that blocks the access to the barrier structure while informing of the danger of oversea waves can be reduced economically by using the floating force to interlock with the standing structure of the barrier structure, and the barrier structure and the barrier structure Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic anti-solvent device using floating force that is not limited to the coastal scale by being configured to operate integrally while being arranged continuously along the coast.

An automatic anti-solvent device using the floating force of the present invention for achieving the above object, the inlet is formed for introducing water in the lower portion of one side, the main body provided with a receiving portion for receiving the water flowing through the inlet; And a barrier member, one end of which is hinged to the main body and manufactured to have a set floating force, floating by water accommodated in the accommodation portion and standing up as the water level rises.

In addition, the main body is composed of a unit module may be arranged in a plurality of side by side, the barrier member, the first wing portion to be engaged with each other corresponding to the number of units of the main body may be formed.

In addition, the barrier member, as the thickness from the upper end to the lower end becomes thicker from the one end to the other end, the cross section may be manufactured in a wedge shape of the V-shape.

The barrier member may further include an impact attenuator configured to be curved to have a concave shape at the other end to attenuate a contact impact with water.

In addition, the barrier member, when the upper end is horizontal with the upper end of the main body, a portion of the lower end may be in close contact with the bottom surface of the receiving portion of the main body.

In addition, the barrier member, the other end may be spaced apart from the side of the receiving portion of the main body.

In addition, the barrier member, the upper end may be made of concrete (concrete) material.

In addition, the main body, the guide groove formed in the vertical direction on the other side; And a distribution port formed to communicate the receiving portion and the guide groove so as to distribute the water contained in the receiving portion to the guide groove, wherein the anti-solving device is manufactured to have a set floating force, The apparatus may further include an access blocking member that is accommodated in the guide groove and protrudes outside the main body as the water level rises while floating by the water distributed to the guide groove to block access to the barrier member.

In addition, the main body may be configured as a unit module, a plurality of them may be arranged side by side, and the access blocking member may be formed with each of the second wings to be engaged with each other corresponding to the number of units of the main body.

The automatic moon wave prevention apparatus using the floating force according to the present invention, while at the same time can achieve a more economical and convenient use through the configuration in which the barrier member for preventing the moon wave in the coast is automatically tilted by the floating force, Structural stability of the barrier member can be expected and damage to the viewing environment can be prevented.

In addition, through the configuration of the height of the barrier member increases in response to the increase in the water level, the reliability of the overflow prevention function can be further improved without being affected by the change of the water level, and the shape of the barrier member is easy to attenuate the contact impact with water. Designed in one structure, there is an effect that can effectively prevent the moon wave.

In addition, through the configuration that the access blocking member to block the access to the barrier member while informing the danger of the moon wave to interlock with the standing operation of the barrier member by using the floating force, it is possible to more economically reduce the casualty damage, and The access blocking member is configured to operate integrally while being arranged continuously along the coast, and thus there is an advantage that the access blocking member is not limited to the coast scale.

1 is a perspective view of an automatic anti-glare device using a floating force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an operational state diagram showing the action of the barrier member and the access blocking member of the anti-glare device.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the main body of the anti-wetting device consists of a unit module is arranged in plurality.
Figure 4 is a view showing a first wing portion of the anti-wave device according to FIG.
5 is a view showing a second wing portion of the anti-wave device according to FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It is to be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different from one another but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention with respect to one embodiment. In addition, it is to be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Like reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several aspects.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention.

1 is a perspective view of an automatic anti-solvent device using a floating force according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an operating state diagram showing the action of the barrier member and the access blocking member of the anti-solvent device, Figure 3 4 is a perspective view illustrating an exemplary embodiment in which a main body of the anti-weathering device is configured as a unit module, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a first wing of the anti-weathering device according to FIG. 3, and FIG. The figure which shows the 2nd wing part of the prevention apparatus.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the automatic anti-solvent device using the floating force according to the present invention 100 is to comprise a main body 110, the barrier member 120 and the access blocking member 130. Can be.

The main body 110 is a skeleton that is installed on the coast to support all the parts to be described later to be fixed and maintained in shape, according to the present invention, the inlet 111, the receiving portion 112, the guide groove 113 and The distribution port 114 may be provided.

The inlet 111 is a passage for introducing water into the receiving portion 112 to be described later, it is preferably formed in one lower portion of the main body 110.

The receiving portion 112 is a space for accommodating the water flowing through the above-described inlet 111, may be formed in a hollow shape in a portion of the main body 110 to communicate with the inlet 111, more Preferably, the upper end portion is open, but may be covered by the barrier member 120 while accommodating a portion of the barrier member 120 to be described later.

The guide groove 113 is to provide a movement path of the access blocking member 130 to be described later, in accordance with the present invention, is preferably formed in the vertical direction on the other side of the main body 110.

The distribution port 114 is a passage for distributing the water contained in the accommodation portion 112 to the guide groove 113, and may be formed to communicate the accommodation portion 112 and the guide groove 113. have.

The action and function of the guide groove 113 and the distribution port 114 will be described later in the description of the access blocking member 130.

As shown in FIG. 2A, when the barrier member 120 has a relatively low water level based on the inlet 111 of the main body 110, a part of the barrier member 120 is accommodated and supported by the receiving part 112. It is used as an accessible hydrophilic deck (deck), as shown in Figure 2 (b), when the water level is relatively high, while floating by the water contained in the receiving portion 112 through the inlet 111 As a plate structure used to stand up as the water level rise as a wave breaking embankment, according to the present invention, the one end and the main body 110 can be hinged, it is preferable to be manufactured to have a set floating force.

Here, the barrier member 120 is made thicker from the upper end to the lower end as it goes from one end to the other end, the cross-section is preferably made of a wedge shape forming a V-shaped, thereby, of the barrier member 120 The other end is a wall of the thickness.

As described above, the other end of the barrier member 120 having a wall form directly collides with water. At this time, the contact shock with the water may be attenuated through the impact attenuator 122 curved to have a concave shape. Can be.

In addition, the barrier member 120 may be made of foamed polypropylene (Expanded Polypropylene, EPP) material that is lightweight, high in elasticity and strength, but is not limited thereto. Foam plastics such as EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer) Or various buoyancy materials can be handled within the technical scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art, such as synthetic rubber such as nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR).

At this time, the upper end of the barrier member 120 may be made of a relatively rigid concrete (concrete) material, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, when the upper end of the barrier member 120 is horizontal with the upper end of the main body 110, a part of the lower end of the barrier member 120 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the receiving portion 112 of the main body 110. desirable.

By the above configuration, when the barrier member 120 is used as a hydrophilic deck, it is possible to achieve stable and robust support even under load of people.

Further, the other end of the barrier member 120 may be configured to be spaced apart from the receiving portion 112 side of the main body 110, such that when the water level is relatively high relative to the upper end of the main body 110, Water may be introduced into the receiving part 112 separately from the inlet 111 through a space.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, the body 110 described above, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, a plurality of unit modules are arranged side by side, in this case, the barrier member 120 is the main body 110 The first wing portion 121 may be provided on both sides that are in contact with each other in correspondence with the number of units).

The first wing 121 is composed of a pair of first wings (121a, 121b) having a different height to be engaged with each other, accordingly, the first wing (121a) in the arrangement of the main body 110 And 121b) are continuously engaged with each other, and when at least one barrier member 120 is tilted, the other barrier member 120 is tilted integrally.

Here, the barriers within the range of the first wing (121a, 121b) does not interfere with the tilting operation (standing operation) of the barrier member 120 in order to prevent water from flowing into the other side of the main body 110. It is preferable to extend from one end of the member 120 to the other end.

In addition, the contact surface between the first wings (121a, 121b) may be provided with a pad of rubber material (not shown) for watertightness.

The access blocking member 130 is configured to reduce the human injury by blocking the access to the barrier member 120 while informing the danger of the moon wave, according to the present invention, the guide groove 113 is manufactured to have a set floating force It can be accommodated in, and protrudes out of the main body 110 in accordance with the water level rise while floating by the water distributed in the guide groove 113 serves to block the access to the barrier member 120.

More specifically, the access blocking member 130 is accommodated in the guide groove 113 when the water level is relatively low based on the inlet 111 of the main body 110, as shown in FIG. 2B, when water is distributed to the guide groove 113 through the distribution port 114, the water rises vertically along the guide groove 113.

That is, the access blocking member 130 may be configured to interlock with the standing operation of the barrier member 120 by the floating force.

The lower portion of the access blocking member 130 is preferably in accordance with the material of the above-described barrier member 120, the upper portion of the access blocking member 130 may be configured in the form of a fence (fence), which is the present invention It is only a preferred embodiment presented in, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, the access blocking member 130, as described above, in the embodiment in which the main body 110 is composed of a plurality of unit modules are arranged side by side (see FIGS. 3 to 5), the number of units of the main body 110 In response to the second wings 131 may be provided on both sides in contact with each other.

The second wing 131 is composed of a pair of second wings 131a and 131b having different heights to be engaged with each other, and thus, the second wing 131a in the arrangement structure of the main body 110. , 131b is continuously engaged with each other, when at least one or more access blocking members 130 are elevated, the other remaining access blocking members 130 are elevated as one unit.

On the other hand, the anti-malware device 100 of the present invention is installed on the hinge coupling portion between the main body 110 and the barrier member 120 is further a first stopper (not shown) for pressing and fixing the barrier member 120. By constructing, the degree of standing of the barrier member 120 can be limited to a set angle.

In addition, the anti-solvent device 100 is installed in the guide groove 113 to further constitute a second stopper (not shown) for pressing and fixing the access blocking member 130, the access blocking member 130 The degree of protrusion can be limited to the set height.

Therefore, the automatic anti-weather device 100 using the floating force according to the present invention is more economical and convenient through the configuration so that the barrier member 120 for preventing the over-the-sea wave from standing upright while being automatically tilted by the floating force At the same time, the structural stability of the barrier member 120 can be expected and the damage of the viewing environment can be prevented.

In addition, through the configuration in which the height of the barrier member 120 increases in response to the increase in the water level, the reliability of the overflow prevention function can be further improved without being affected by the change in the water level, and the shape of the barrier member 120 is compared with water. By designing a structure that is easy to attenuate the contact shock has the advantage that can effectively prevent the moon wave.

Furthermore, the human body is more economically injured through the configuration in which the access blocking member 130 which blocks the access to the barrier member 120 while interlocking with the standing member of the barrier member 120 is suspended using floating force. It is possible to reduce, the barrier member 120 and the access blocking member 130 is configured to operate integrally while being arranged continuously along the coast has an effect that is not limited to the coastal scale.

In the above, the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiments, but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto, and modifications or changes can be made within the scope of the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and such modifications and variations will belong to the appended claims.

100: anti-wave device 110: main body
111: inlet 112: receiving portion
113: guide groove 114: distribution port
120: barrier member 121: first wing portion
122: shock attenuator 130: access blocking member
131: second wing portion

Claims (9)

A main body having an inlet formed therein for introducing water in one lower portion thereof, and a receiving portion provided to accommodate water introduced through the inlet; And
A barrier member, one end of which is hinged to the main body and manufactured to have a set floating force, floating by water accommodated in the accommodating part and standing up as the water level rises,
The barrier member,
When the upper end is horizontal with the upper end of the main body, a part of the lower end is in close contact with the bottom surface of the receiving part of the main body, and the other end is spaced apart from the receiving part side of the main body to form a space so that the water is received through the space Flow into wealth,
The barrier member,
As the thickness from the one end to the other end becomes thicker from the upper end to the lower end, the cross section is made into a wedge shape forming a V shape,
The barrier member,
It is formed to be curved to have a concave shape at the other end further comprises an impact attenuator for attenuating the contact impact with water,
The main body,
Guide grooves formed in the vertical direction on the other side; And
A distribution port is formed to communicate the receiving portion and the guide groove to distribute the water contained in the receiving portion to the guide groove,
Overwave protection device,
It is manufactured to have a set floating force is accommodated in the guide grooves, and is suspended by the water distributed to the guide grooves and protrudes outside the main body as the water level rises to further block the access to the barrier member. ,
The main body,
Composed of unit modules, a plurality are arranged side by side,
The access blocking member,
The second wing portions which are engaged with each other corresponding to the number of units of the main body are formed, respectively,
The upper portion of the access blocking member is an automatic anti-glare device using a floating force, characterized in that formed in the form of a fence (fence).
The method of claim 1,
The main body,
Composed of unit modules, a plurality are arranged side by side,
The barrier member,
Automatic anti-glare device using a floating force, characterized in that each of the first wings are engaged with each other corresponding to the number of units of the main body.
delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The barrier member,
Automatic over-the-shelf device using the floating force, characterized in that the upper end is made of concrete (concrete) material.
delete delete

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