KR102047250B1 - semiconductor memory apparatus - Google Patents
semiconductor memory apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- KR102047250B1 KR102047250B1 KR1020120155558A KR20120155558A KR102047250B1 KR 102047250 B1 KR102047250 B1 KR 102047250B1 KR 1020120155558 A KR1020120155558 A KR 1020120155558A KR 20120155558 A KR20120155558 A KR 20120155558A KR 102047250 B1 KR102047250 B1 KR 102047250B1
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- word line
- main word
- block
- address
- bank
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/08—Word line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, for word lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/02—Disposition of storage elements, e.g. in the form of a matrix array
- G11C5/025—Geometric lay-out considerations of storage- and peripheral-blocks in a semiconductor storage device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/12—Group selection circuits, e.g. for memory block selection, chip selection, array selection
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
In an embodiment, a semiconductor memory device may include a common block address generator configured to generate a common block address in response to a bank row address; And a plurality of main word line selectors for selectively activating a plurality of main word lines assigned to the cell block in response to the common block address.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
The semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of cell blocks (also called Mat or unit cell arrays) in a memory bank, and each cell block includes a plurality of memory cells. In order to access a memory cell, a corresponding word line must be activated. For example, one cell block has a plurality of sub word lines, and a plurality of sub words lines for driving the plurality of sub word lines are required. The main word line of (Main word line) is provided.
When one memory bank is selected by a bank address, the semiconductor memory device decodes a row address input from the outside and drives a word line using the decoded row address. Responsive to the decoded row address, selectively activate a plurality of main word lines corresponding to the corresponding cell blocks among the plurality of cell blocks included in the memory bank, and reconfigure the plurality of sub word lines corresponding to the activated main word lines. Optionally activate it. As a result, a memory cell provided in one activated sub word line may be accessed in the memory bank.
1 is a view showing a layout area of a semiconductor memory device of the prior art.
Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of banks. In general, one bank includes an
In general, a sub word line driver for selectively activating a plurality of sub word lines allocated to one
The number of cell blocks is increasing due to the increase in capacity and integration of semiconductor memory devices. As the number of cell blocks increases, the area occupied by the cell blocks increases, but a circuit for driving the cell blocks located in the
2A is a diagram illustrating a semiconductor memory device for one conventional cell block.
Referring to FIG. 2A, a semiconductor memory device for driving a word line of one cell block according to the related art includes a
In operation, the
FIG. 2B illustrates a semiconductor memory device for a plurality of cell blocks included in a conventional memory bank.
Referring to FIG. 2B, in general, one
The first
Each operation of the second
As described above, the conventional semiconductor memory device for driving a word line includes a sub word line driver, a main word line selector, and a block address generator corresponding to each cell block. Therefore, as the number of cell blocks increases, the area occupied by a plurality of block address generators disposed in the X-DEC region increases proportionally as the number of cell blocks increases, resulting in a common input to a plurality of block address generators. There is a problem in that the loading of the bank row address signal (FIG. 2B, LAX) is increased.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a semiconductor memory device capable of reducing the layout area occupied by the block address generator and reducing the load of the row address signal.
In an embodiment, a semiconductor memory device may include a common block address generator configured to generate a common block address in response to a bank row address; And a plurality of main word line selectors for selectively activating a plurality of main word lines assigned to the cell block in response to the common block address.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor memory device may include a memory bank including a plurality of cell blocks; A common block address generator for generating a common block address in response to the bank row address; And a plurality of main word line selectors for selectively activating a plurality of main word lines assigned to the cell block in response to the common block address.
The present technology based on the above-mentioned solution means can reduce the layout area of the X-DEC region of the semiconductor memory device and reduce the load of the row address.
1 is a view showing a layout area of a conventional semiconductor memory
FIG. 2A illustrates a semiconductor memory device for one conventional block of cells. FIG.
2B illustrates a semiconductor memory device for a plurality of cell blocks included in a conventional bank.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a semiconductor memory device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a detailed circuit diagram of the block
FIG. 5 is a detailed circuit diagram of the common
6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are detailed circuit diagrams of the first main
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention.
For reference, in the drawings and detailed description, terms, symbols, and symbols used to refer to elements, blocks, and the like may be indicated by detailed units as necessary, so that the same terms, symbols, and symbols are the same in the entire circuit. Note that it may not refer to. In general, logic signals and binary data values of a circuit are classified into high level or low level according to voltage level, and additionally, high impedance (Hi-Z) state, etc. can be added if necessary. Define and describe what you can have. In addition, a high level configuration for indicating an activation state of a signal and a circuit may be configured at a low level according to an embodiment.
A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention described below includes 32 (2 5 ) cell blocks in one bank, each cell block includes 512 (2 9 ) sub word lines, and each cell It is assumed that 64 (2 6 ) main word lines corresponding to the block are provided (when the coding ratio of a plurality of sub word lines per one main word line is 1: 8). Therefore, 14 bank row addresses (LAX0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, A, B, C, D) to selectively activate one subword line in one bank. As a result, 2 14 (2 5 * 2 9 ) sub word lines can be selectively activated.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a semiconductor memory device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Here, as described above, although 32 cell blocks are provided in one bank, only 16 cell blocks will be described for convenience.
In addition, the bank row addresses LAX0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, and D are generated by a logical combination of an externally input row address and a bank address. This signal is activated when the bank corresponding to the bank address is activated. That is, the bank row addresses LAX0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, and D are for selecting one main word line included in one bank. Indicates which bank the row address corresponds to, and if the bank is not activated, the bank row address LAX0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, A, B , C, D) is disabled. In addition, the bank row address may be decoded and used, for example, the bank row address LAX0 may be decoded and used as a 2-bit signal of LAX0 <0: 1>, and two LAX1 and 2 signals may be combined with each other. Can be decoded into a 4-bit signal of the decoded LAX12 <0: 3>.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, LAXD <0: 1> is a signal dividing 32 cell blocks into two groups. When LAXD <0> is activated, the first cell block group (of FIG. 3, 500) may be activated, and when LAXD <1> is activated, one of the second cell block group (not shown in FIG. 3) among 32 cell blocks may be activated. The sub word line can be activated. LAX9ABC <0:15> is a signal for selecting one of 16 cell blocks included in each of the first and second cell block groups. LAX012 <0: 7> (not shown in FIG. 3, but see FIG. 2A) shows 64 main words corresponding to one cell block when the main word line and the sub word line use a 1: 8 coding scheme. A signal for dividing a line into 512 sub word lines, that is, a signal for selecting one main word line from one of eight sub word lines. In addition, the remaining LAX34 <0: 3>, LAX56 <0: 3>, and LAX78 <0: 3> are signals for selecting one of the 64 main word lines corresponding to one cell block. Line selection address ”.
Referring to FIG. 3, a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a block
The block
As such, the block control signal generation unit (FIGS. 3 and 100) may be designed as the following circuit diagram.
4 is a detailed circuit diagram of the block
Referring to FIG. 4, the block control signal generation unit (FIGS. 3 and 100) may include first to fifteen NAND gates NAND1 to NAND15 and one to fifteen NAND gates that receive a bank row address LAXD <0> as one input. And first through fifteen inverters INV1 through INV15 that receive the outputs of the NAND1 through NAND15 and output the first through fifteen block enable signals MDECEN <0:15>, respectively. LAX9ABC <0:15> is input to each of the other inputs of the first to fifteen NAND gates NAND1 to NAND15, respectively, and the outputs of the first to fifteen NAND gates NAND1 to NAND15 are not driven. The signal is output as the signal WLOFFB <0:15>.
3, the common block
Here, most preferably, the common block
As such, the common block control signal generation unit (FIGS. 3 and 200) may be designed as the following circuit diagram.
FIG. 5 is a detailed circuit diagram of the common block
Referring to FIG. 5, first, LAXBAX34 of the common block
3, the main word
The first main word line selector (Figs. 3 and 301) may be designed as the following circuit diagram.
6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are detailed circuit diagrams of the first main
Referring to FIG. 6A, the first main word
Referring to FIG. 6B, the first BAX78 driver BAX78DRV0 may further include the first to fourth BAX56 drivers BAX56DRV0, BAX56DRV1, BAX56DRV2, BAX56DRV3, and BAX78 <0 which receive respective signals of the common block address BAX56 <0: 3>. > Is connected to the gate, the drain is connected to the NBAXB56 node (NBAXB56), the first NMOS transistor (N78), the drain is connected to the source of the first NMOS transistor (N78) and the gate is the first block enable signal (MDECEN < 0>) and a second NMOS transistor NM having a source connected to the ground voltage VSS. The first to fourth BAX56 drivers BAX56DRV0, BAX56DRV1, BAX56DRV2, and BAX56DRV3 are respectively responsible for driving four main word lines. The first BAX56 driver BAX56DRV0 is configured to respond to the voltage levels of the WLOFFB <0>, BAX34 <0: 3>, BAX56 <0>, and NBAXB56 nodes NBAXB56, and the first main word line group MWLB <0:63 One of the main word lines of MWLB <0: 3> of>) may be activated. The remaining second to fourth BAX56 drivers BAX56DRV1, BAX56DRV2, and BAX56DRV3 also replace only BAX56 <1>, BAX56 <2>, and BAX56 <3>, and have the same circuit configuration. Here, when the first block enable signal MDECEN <0> is inactivated to a low level, the first to fourth BAX78 drivers BAX78DRV0, BAX78DRV1, BAX78DRV2, and BAX78DRV3 do not operate.
Referring to FIG. 6C, the first BAX56 driver BAX56DRV0 may again receive the first to fourth BAX34 drivers BAX34DRV0, BAX34DRV1, BAX34DRV2, BAX34DRV3, and BAX56 <0 that receive respective signals of the common block address BAX34 <0: 3>. NMOS transistor (N56_0) with> connected to the gate, the source connected to the NBAXB56 node (NBAXB56), and the drain connected to the NBAXB34 node (NBAXB34). The first to fourth BAX34 drivers BAX34DRV0, BAX34DRV1, BAX34DRV2, and BAX34DRV3 are respectively responsible for driving one main word line. The first BAX34 driver BAX34DRV0 is the MWLB <of the first main word line group MWLB <0:63> in response to the voltage levels of the WLOFFB <0>, BAX34 <0: 3>, and NBAXB34 nodes NBAXB34. 0> can be activated. The rest of the second to fourth BAX34 drivers BAX34DRV1, BAX34DRV2, and BAX34DRV3 also replace only BAX34 <1>, BAX34 <2>, and BAX34 <3>, and have the same circuit configuration.
Referring to FIG. 6D, the first BAX34 driver BAX34DRV0 connects a boosted voltage VPP to a source, a node A (A) to a drain, and a WLOFFB <0> to a gate, and a first PMOS transistor P1. A second PMOS transistor P2 having a boost voltage VPP connected to the source, a node A (A) connected to the drain, a node B (B) connected to the gate, and a node A (A) connected to the drain A first NMOS transistor N1 having a NBAX34 node (NBAX34) connected thereto and a BAX34 <0> connected to a gate thereof, a first inverter INV1 that receives a node A (A) and outputs it to a node B (B); and And a second inverter INV2 that receives the node B (B) and outputs it to MWLB1 <0>. If the NBAX34 node NBAX34 becomes the ground voltage, MWLB1 <0> may be activated according to BAX34 <0> and WLOFFB <0>. That is, if BAX34 <0> is activated at high level and WLOFFB <0> is disabled at high level, MWLB1 <0> is activated at low level, while BAX34 <0> is disabled at low level and WLOFFB <0> is disabled. When this low level is activated, MWLB1 <0> is deactivated to a high level. The rest of the second to fourth BAX34 drivers BAX34DRV1, BAX34DRV2, and BAX34DRV3 also replace only BAX34 <1>, BAX34 <2>, and BAX34 <3>, and have the same circuit configuration.
3, the sub word
The first to sixteenth sub
3, the first to
As described above, in the semiconductor memory device of FIG. 3, the plurality of main word lines are selected from the common block addresses BAX34, BAX56, and BAX78 in response to the main wordline selection addresses LAX34, 56, and 78. By providing a common block
According to another exemplary embodiment, a common block address generation unit for supplying common block addresses BAX34 and BAX56 to a plurality of main word line selection units in common in response to, for example, LAX34 and LAX56, which are a part of a main word line selection address. In this case, the layout block area occupied by a plurality of individual block selection address generation units (FIGS. 2B and 200) can be reduced, and LAX34 and LAX56 which are a part of the main word line selection address inputted to the common block address generation unit are common. Since only the
As described above, specific description has been given in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For reference, although not directly related to the technical spirit of the present invention, in order to explain the present invention in more detail, an embodiment including an additional configuration may be exemplified, and an active high ( Active High) or Active Low configuration may vary depending on the embodiment. In addition, according to another exemplary embodiment, a person skilled in the art may easily change according to the number of cell blocks, the coding method of the main word line and the sub word line, and the decoding method of the row address.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative in all respects and not as restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
100: block control signal generation unit
200: common block address generation unit
301-316: 1st-16th main word line selector
401 to 416: first to sixteenth sub word line drivers
501 to 516: first to sixteenth cell block
Claims (7)
A block control signal generator for outputting a plurality of block enable signals respectively corresponding to the plurality of cell blocks in response to bank row addresses;
A common block address generation unit for generating a common block address common to the plurality of cell blocks in response to the bank row address and the main word line selection address; And
A plurality of main word line selectors, each of which is activated according to a corresponding one of the plurality of block enable signals, for selectively activating a plurality of main word lines assigned to the corresponding cell block in response to the common block address;
A semiconductor memory device having a.
A plurality of sub word line drivers for selectively activating a plurality of sub word lines assigned to the cell block in response to the activated main word lines of the corresponding main word line selection unit.
A semiconductor memory device further comprising.
And the block control signal generator and the common block address generator are disposed in an X-DEC area.
The common block address generation unit
And the common block address is disposed at a position capable of minimizing the longest distance among the distances running to the plurality of main word line selectors.
And the bank row address is generated by a logical combination of an externally input row address and a bank address.
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