KR102046615B1 - Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a novel compound that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life of the device, an organic electric device using the same, an electronic device thereof.

Description

COMPONENT FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT, ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT USING THE SAME, AND AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. An organic electric element using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. The organic layer is often made of a multi-layer structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electric device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.

The material used as the organic material layer in the organic electric element may be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transport material such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to a function.

On the other hand, it delays the diffusion of metal oxide into the organic layer from the anode electrode (ITO), which is one of the causes of shortening the life of the organic electronic device, and stable characteristics, that is, high glass transition even for Joule heating generated when driving the device. There is a need for development of a hole injection layer material having a temperature. In addition, the low glass transition temperature of the hole transport layer material has been reported to have a significant effect on the device life, depending on the characteristics of the uniformity of the thin film surface when the device is driven. In addition, the deposition method is the mainstream in the formation of the OLED device, a situation that requires a material that can withstand a long time, that is, a material having a strong heat resistance characteristics.

In order to fully exhibit the excellent characteristics of the above-described organic electroluminescent device, a material constituting the organic material layer in the device, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc., is supported by a stable and efficient material. Although this should be preceded, the development of a stable and efficient organic material layer for an organic electric element has not yet been made sufficiently, and therefore, the development of new materials is continuously required.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compound capable of improving high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, high heat resistance, color purity, and lifetime of an element, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula.

In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula and an electronic device thereof.

By using the compound according to the present invention, high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance of the device can be achieved, and color purity and life of the device can be greatly improved.

1 is an exemplary view of an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, in describing the component of this invention, terms, such as 1st, 2nd, A, B, (a), (b), can be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but there may be another configuration between each component. It is to be understood that the elements may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".

On the other hand, the terms "halo" or "halogen" as used herein include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine unless otherwise stated.

As used herein, the term "alkyl" or "alkyl group" has a carbon number of 1 to 60 unless otherwise specified, but is not limited thereto.

As used herein, the term "alkenyl" or "alkynyl" has a double bond or a triple bond having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, respectively, unless otherwise specified, but is not limited thereto.

The term "cycloalkyl" as used herein, unless otherwise stated, refers to alkyl forming a ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, without being limited thereto.

The term "alkoxy group" used in the present invention has a carbon number of 1 to 60 unless otherwise stated, it is not limited thereto.

As used herein, the terms "aryl group" and "arylene group" have a carbon number of 6 to 60 unless otherwise stated, but is not limited thereto.

In the present invention, an aryl group or an arylene group means a monocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic, and includes an aromatic ring formed by neighboring substituents participating in a bond or a reaction. For example, the aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a fluorene group, a spirofluorene group.

As used herein, the term “heteroalkyl” means an alkyl including one or more heteroatoms unless otherwise indicated. As used herein, the term "heteroaryl group" or "heteroarylene group" means an aryl group or arylene group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, each of which includes one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise specified. In addition, it includes not only a single ring but also a heterocycle, and adjacent groups may be formed by bonding.

As used herein, the terms "heterocycloalkyl" and "heterocyclic group" include one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise specified, have a carbon number from 2 to 60, and include heterocycles as well as monocycles. Adjacent groups may be formed in combination. In addition, "heterocyclic group" may mean an alicyclic and / or aromatic including a heteroatom.

As used herein, the term “heteroatom” refers to N, O, S, P, and Si unless otherwise indicated.

Unless otherwise stated, the term "aliphatic" as used herein means an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and the "aliphatic ring" means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms.

Unless otherwise stated, the term "saturated or unsaturated ring" as used herein means a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.

Other heterocompounds or heteroradicals other than the aforementioned heterocompounds include, but are not limited to, one or more heteroatoms.

Also, unless stated otherwise, the term "substituted" in the term "substituted or unsubstituted" as used in the present invention is deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkyl group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkoxy groups, C ₁ to C ₂₀ alkylamine groups, C ₁ to C ₂₀ alkylthiophene groups, C ₆ to C ₂₀ arylthiophene groups, C ₂ to C ₂₀ alkenyl groups, C ₂ to C ₂₀ alkynyl group, C ₃ ~ C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, C ₆ ~ C ₆₀ aryl group, C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ aryl group substituted with deuterium, C ₈ ~ C ₂₀ aryl alkenyl group, silane group, boron Group, germanium group, and C ₅ ~ C _{20 It} is meant to be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of, but not limited to these substituents.

1 is an exemplary view of an organic electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the organic electric device 100 according to the present invention includes a first electrode 120, a second electrode 180, a first electrode 110, and a second electrode 180 formed on a substrate 110. ) Is provided with an organic material layer containing a compound according to the present invention. In this case, the first electrode 120 may be an anode (anode), the second electrode 180 may be a cathode (cathode), and in the case of an inverted type, the first electrode may be a cathode and the second electrode may be an anode.

The organic layer may include a hole injection layer 130, a hole transport layer 140, a light emitting layer 150, an electron transport layer 160, and an electron injection layer 170 on the first electrode 120 in sequence. At this time, the remaining layers except for the light emitting layer 150 may not be formed. The hole blocking layer, the electron blocking layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer 151, the buffer layer 141 may be further included, and the electron transport layer 160 may serve as the hole blocking layer.

In addition, although not shown, the organic electronic device according to the present invention may further include a protective layer formed on one surface of the first electrode and the second electrode opposite to the organic material layer.

The compound according to the present invention applied to the organic material layer is a hole injection layer 130, a hole transport layer 140, an electron transport layer 160, the electron injection layer 170, the host of the light emitting layer 150 or the material of the dopant or capping layer Can be used as

The organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured using a PVD method. For example, the anode 120 is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate, and the hole injection layer 130, the hole transport layer 140, the light emitting layer 150, and the electron transport layer are formed thereon. After forming the organic material layer including the 160 and the electron injection layer 170, it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as the cathode 180 thereon.

In addition, the organic layer may be prepared by using a variety of polymer materials, but not by a deposition process or a solvent process such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing or thermal transfer. It can be prepared in a number of layers. Since the organic material layer according to the present invention may be formed in various ways, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.

The organic electric element according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.

WOLED (White Organic Light Emitting Device) has the advantage that can be manufactured using the color filter technology of the existing LCD while being easy to realize high resolution and excellent processability. Various structures for white organic light emitting devices mainly used as backlight devices have been proposed and patented. Representatively, a side-by-side method in which R (Red), G (Green) and B (Blue) light emitting parts are mutually planarized, and a stacking method in which R, G, and B light emitting layers are stacked up and down. And a color conversion material (CCM) method using photo-luminescence of an inorganic phosphor by using electroluminescence by a blue (B) organic light emitting layer and light therefrom. May also be applied to these WOLEDs.

In addition, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may be one of an organic electroluminescent device (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), an organic transistor (organic TFT), a monochromatic or white illumination device.

Another embodiment of the present invention may include a display device including the organic electric element of the present invention described above, and an electronic device including a control unit for controlling the display device. In this case, the electronic device may be a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal, and includes all electronic devices such as a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a PDA, an electronic dictionary, a PMP, a remote controller, a navigation device, a game machine, various TVs, and various computers.

Hereinafter, the compound which concerns on one aspect of this invention is demonstrated.

The compound according to one aspect of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).

<Formula 1>

In the above formula,

A is an aromatic ring of C ₆ ~ C ₃₀ ; Or C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P.

R ₁ and R ₂ are i) independently of each other hydrogen; C ₆ ~ C ₆₀ Aryl group; Containing at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; C ₁ ~ C ₅₀ Alkyl group; And a fluorenyl group; or ii) combine with each other to form a spiro compound.

Ar ₁ and Ar ₂ are each independently a C ₆ ~ C ₆₀ aryl group; Containing at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; C ₁ ~ C ₅₀ Alkyl group; Fluorenyl groups; And -L ₁ -N (Ar ₃ ) (Ar ₄ ); wherein Ar ₃ and Ar ₄ are each independently a C ₆ -C ₆₀ aryl group; Containing at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; C ₁ ~ C ₅₀ Alkyl group; And Fluorenyl group; It is selected from the group consisting of.

L ₁ is a direct bond; C ₆ ~ C ₆₀ arylene group; Containing at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; And a fluorenylene group; each of these (excluding direct bonds) is a nitro group; Cyano group; Halogen group; C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ Alkyl group; C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group; C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ heterocyclic group; C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ Alkoxy group; And an amino group; may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of.

When A is an aromatic ring, or R ₁ , R ₂ and If the Ar ₁ ~ Ar ₄ an aryl group, which is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a silane group, a boron group, a germanium group, a cyano group, a nitro group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ coming of the alkylthio, C ₁ ~ alkoxy group of C ₂₀ , C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ Alkyl, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ Alkenyl, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ Alkynyl, C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ Aryl, C ₆ ~ substituted with deuterium C ₂₀ aryl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ heterocyclic group, C ₃ ~ C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, C ₇ ~ C ₂₀ May be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an arylalkyl group and an arylalkenyl group of C ₈ to C ₂₀ ,

When A, R ₁ , R ₂ and Ar ₁ to Ar ₄ are heterocyclic groups, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, silane, cyano group, nitro group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkoxyl group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkyl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ of alkenyl groups _{(alkenyl), C 6 ~ C} 20 aryl group, of a C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ substituted by deuterium aryl group, a heterocyclic group of _{C 2 ~ C 20, C 3} ~ C ₂₀ cycloalkyl groups, C ₇ to C ₂₀ May be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an arylalkyl group and an arylalkenyl group of C ₈ to C ₂₀ ,

When R ₁ , R ₂ and Ar ₁ to Ar ₄ are alkyl groups, they are halogen, silane group, boron group, cyano group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkoxyl group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkyl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ alkenyl group, C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ aryl group, deuterium substituted C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ aryl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ heterocyclic group, C ₇ ~ C ₂₀ May be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an arylalkyl group and an arylalkenyl group of C ₈ to C ₂₀ ,

When R ₁ , R ₂ and Ar ₁ to Ar ₄ are fluorenyl groups, it is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, silane, cyano group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkyl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ alkenyl group (alkenyl ), C aryl group of ₆ ~ C _20, of a C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ substituted by deuterium aryl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ of the heterocyclic group and C ₃ ~ one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkyl group of C ₂₀ It may be substituted by.

In addition, Formula 1 may be represented by one of the following formula.

    <Formula 2> <Formula 3> <Formula 4> <Formula 5>

    <Formula 6> <Formula 7> <Formula 8> <Formula 9>

At this time, R ₁ , R ₂ , Ar ₁ and Ar ₂ of Formulas 2 to 9 are the same as defined in claim 1.

On the other hand, Formula 1 may be one of the following compounds.

Hereinafter, the synthesis examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) and the production examples of the organic electric device according to the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Synthesis Example

For example, Products-1 in the compound according to the present invention may be prepared by reacting Sub 1 and Sub 2 as in Scheme 1 below, and Products-2 may be prepared by reacting Sub 1 and Sub 3 as in Scheme 1 below. Can be.

<Scheme 1>

One. Sub  Synthesis Example of 1

Sub 1 of Scheme 1 may be synthesized by the reaction route of Scheme 2 below.

<Scheme 2>

Intermediate Sub  One- 2 synthetic

Sub 1-1 (1 equiv) was dissolved in Dichrolomethane in a round bottom flask, iodine (3 equiv) was added and reacted at -20 ° C. for 12 hours, and then the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred. Thereafter, the remaining Iodine was removed with Na ₂ S ₂ O ₃ solution, and when the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ , concentrated, and the resulting compound was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain Sub 1-2.

Intermediate Sub  One- 3 synthetic

Sub 1-2 (1 equiv) and (3-methoxyphenyl) boronic acid (1 equiv), Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ (0.03 equiv), K ₂ CO ₃ (3 equiv) was dissolved in anhydrous THF and a small amount of water and then refluxed for 24 h. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ at room temperature and washed with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO ₄ , filtered under reduced pressure, and the organic solvent was concentrated. The resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1-3.

Intermediate Sub  One- 4 synthetic

Sub 1-3 (1 equiv), Dichrolomethane and Methanesulfonic acid were added to the round bottom flask, then 2, 3-dichloro-5, 6-cyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) (1.5 equiv) was added for 30 minutes at 0 ° C. Stirred. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reactant was raised to room temperature, extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , and washed with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO ₄ , filtered under reduced pressure, and the organic solvent was concentrated. The resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1-4.

Intermediate Sub  One- 5 synthetic

Put Sub 1-4 (1 equivalent) into a round bottom flask, dissolve in Dichrolomethan, add 1M boron tribromide, lower the temperature to 0 ℃ and stir for 30 minutes. After further stirring at room temperature for 6 hours, the reaction was terminated. After the reaction was terminated and extracted with heptane and ethanol at room temperature and wiped with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO ₄ , filtered under reduced pressure, and the organic solvent was concentrated. The resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1-5.

Sub 1 Synthesis

Sub 1-5 (1 equivalent) was added to the round bottom flask, and dissolved with dichrolomethane. Then, Pyridine, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (3 equivalents), and Dichrolomethane were added and stirred at 0 ° C. for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ at room temperature and washed with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO ₄ , filtered under reduced pressure, and the organic solvent was concentrated. The resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1.

Meanwhile, examples of Sub 1 are as follows, but are not limited thereto, and their FD-MSs are shown in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1

2. Sub  Example of 2

Examples of Sub 2 are as follows, but are not limited thereto, and their FD-MSs are shown in Table 2 below.

TABLE 2

3. Sub  Example of 3

Examples of Sub 3 are as follows, but are not limited thereto, and their FD-MS are shown in Table 3 below.

TABLE 3

4. Products Synthesis Example of -1

After Sub 1 (1 equivalent) is dissolved in THF, Sub 2 (2 equivalents), Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ (0.03 equivalents), K ₂ CO ₃ (3 equivalents), and water are added, followed by stirring and refluxing. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain Products-1.

(1) Synthesis Example of 1-5

13,13-dimethyl-13H-indeno [1,2-l] phenanthrene-2,7-diyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (11.8 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in THF, followed by [1,1 ': 3', 1 " -terphenyl] -5'-ylboronic acid (11.0 g, 40 mmol), Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ (0.03 equiv), K ₂ CO ₃ (3 equivalents) and water are added, followed by stirring and refluxing. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ and concentrated, and the resulting organic substance was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain the product 9.0g (yield: 60%).

(2) Synthesis Example 1-19

13,13-dimethyl-13H-indeno [1,2-l] phenanthrene-2,7-diyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (11.8 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in THF, followed by (4-phenylquinazolin-2-yl) boronic acid (10.0 g, 40 mmol), Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ (0.03 equiv), K ₂ CO ₃ (3 equiv), and water are added, followed by stirring and reflux. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ and concentrated, and the resulting organic substance was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to give 8.2g (yield: 58%) of the product.

(3) Synthesis Example of 2-1

15,15-dimethyl-15H-benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2-l] phenanthrene-2,7-diyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (12.8 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in THF, followed by phenylboronic acid (4.9 g , 40 mmol), Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ (0.03 equiv), K ₂ CO ₃ (3 equivalents) and water are added, followed by stirring and refluxing. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to give 6.5g (yield: 65%) of the product.

(4) Synthesis Example of 5-5

12,12-dimethyl-12H-dibenzo [4,5: 6,7] indeno [1,2-b] thiophene-2,7-diyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (11.9 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in THF, and then [ 1,1 ': 3', 1 "-terphenyl] -5'-ylboronic acid (11.0 g, 40 mmol), Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ (0.03 equiv), K ₂ CO ₃ (3 equivalents) and water are added, followed by stirring and refluxing. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ and concentrated, and the resulting organic substance was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 8.9 g (yield: 59%) of the product.

5. Products Synthesis Example of -2

Sub 1 compound (1 equiv), Sub 3 compound (2 equiv), Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ (0.05 equiv), P (t-Bu) ₃ (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv) in a round bottom flask ), add toluene (10.5mL / 1mmol) and proceed with the reaction at 100 ℃. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain product Products-2.

(1) Synthesis Example 1-15

13,13-dimethyl-13H-indeno [1,2-l] phenanthrene-2,7-diyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (11.8g, 20mmol), diphenylamine (6.8g, 40mmol), Pd ₂ (dba) ) ₃ (0.03 ~ 0.05mmol), P (t-Bu) ₃ (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv) and toluene (10.5mL / 1mmol) were added and the reaction was carried out at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ and concentrated, and the resulting organic substance was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 8.6g (yield: 68%) of the product.

(2) Synthesis Example of 4-11

17,17-dimethyl-17H-cyclopenta [1,2-l: 3,4-l '] diphenanthrene-2,7-diyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (13.8g, 20mmol), N-phenylpyridin-3 in a round bottom flask -amine (6.8 g, 40 mmol), Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ (0.03-0.05 mmol), P (t-Bu) ₃ (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) After the reaction proceeds at 100 ℃. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO ₄ and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 9.4 g (yield: 64%) of the product.

(3) Synthesis Example of 5-16

14,14-dimethyl-14H-dibenzo [5,6: 7,8] fluoreno [2,3-c] thiophene-2,7-diyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (12.9 g, 20 mmol), 4 ' -fluoro-N-phenyl- [1,1 ': 3', 1 "-terphenyl] -5'-amine (13.6 g, 40 mmol), Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ (0.03-0.05 mmol), P (t- After Bu) ₃ (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv) and toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) are added, the reaction is carried out at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the mixture is extracted with ether and water and the organic layer is dried over MgSO ₄ . The resulting organics were concentrated and recrystallized from a silicagel column to give 12.3 g (yield: 60%) of the product.

TABLE 4

Manufacturing Evaluation of Organic Electrical Device

[ Experimental Example  One] Blue organic light emitting device ( Light emitting layer  Fluorescent host)

An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured according to a conventional method using one of the compounds of the present invention obtained through synthesis as a light emitting host material of the light emitting layer. First, on the ITO layer (anode) formed on the glass substrate, N ^1- (naphthalen-2-yl) -N ⁴ , N ⁴ -bis (4- (naphthalen-2-yl (phenyl) amino) phenyl) -N ^1- Phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (hereinafter abbreviated as 2-TNATA) was vacuum deposited to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 60 nm. Subsequently, 4,4-bis [ N- (1-naphthyl) -N -phenylamino] biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as -NPD) is vacuum deposited to a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer. It was. Next, a light emitting layer having a thickness of 30 nm was deposited by doping at a weight of 95: 5 using one of the compounds of the present invention as a host material and a BD-052X (Idemitus) as a dopant material on the hole transport layer. Thereafter, (1,1'bisphenyl) -4-oleito) bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinoleito) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 10 nm to form a hole blocking layer. And tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as Alq ₃ ) were deposited to a thickness of 40 nm to form an electron transport layer. Subsequently, LiF, which is a halogenated alkali metal, was deposited to a thickness of 0.2 nm on the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer, and then Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to form a cathode, thereby manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device.

[ Comparative example  One]

An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 1 was used instead of the compound according to the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.

   <Comparative Compound 1> ADN

[ Comparative example  2]

An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 2 was used instead of the compound according to the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.

   Comparative Compound 2

[ Comparative example  3]

An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 3 was used instead of the compound according to the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.

   Comparative Compound 3

The electroluminescent (EL) characteristics of the organic electroluminescent devices prepared by Experimental Example 1 and Comparative Examples were measured by applying a positive bias DC voltage to the photoresearch company PR-650, and the results are shown in Table 5 below. . At this time, the lifetime of the T90 was measured using a life-time measurement device manufactured by McScience Inc. at a luminance of 300 cd / m 2.

TABLE 5

As can be seen from the results of Table 5, the organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent device material of the present invention can be used as a blue light emitting layer material can significantly improve the high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and lifespan.

Particularly, Comparative Compound 2 and Comparative Compound 3, in which dibenzofluorene is the core, showed better results than Comparative Compound 1 ADN, which is an anthracene type, and in the present invention, dibenzofluorene was the core and substituents were substituted at Nos. 2 and 7. The compound of showed remarkably better results than Comparative Compounds 2 and 13 substituted with Substituent at Substituent 11 and. This can be explained by the introduction of substituents on both sides 2 and 7, thereby making the structure more twisted than the structure replaced by 11 or 13, thereby narrowing the bandgap and thereby facilitating light emission in the short wavelength region. have.

Experimental Example 2 Blue Organic Light Emitting Diode Light emitting layer  Neon Dopant )

An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured according to a conventional method using one of the compounds of the present invention obtained through synthesis as a light emitting dopant material of the light emitting layer. First, 2-TNATA was vacuum deposited on an ITO layer (anode) formed on a glass substrate to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 60 nm. Then, NPD was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to a thickness of 20 nm to form a hole transport layer. Next, 9,10-di (2-naphthyl) anthracene was used as a host material on the hole transport layer, and one of the compounds of the present invention was used as a dopant material. Thereafter, BAlq was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 10 nm to form a hole blocking layer, and Alq ₃ was formed to a thickness of 40 nm to form an electron transport layer. Subsequently, LiF, which is a halogenated alkali metal, was deposited to a thickness of 0.2 nm on the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer, and then Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to manufacture an organic electroluminescent device.

[ Comparative example  4]

An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2, except that Comparative Compound 4 was used instead of the compound according to the present invention as a dopant material for the emission layer.

   Comparative Compound 4

[ Comparative example  5]

An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2, except that Comparative Compound 5 was used instead of the compound according to the present invention as a dopant material for the emission layer.

   Comparative Compound 5

[ Comparative example  6]

An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2, except that Comparative Compound 6 was used instead of the compound according to the present invention as a dopant material for the emission layer.

   Comparative Compound 6

TABLE 6

As can be seen from the results of Table 6, the organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent device material of the present invention can be used as a blue light emitting layer material can significantly improve the high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and lifespan.

In particular, Comparative Compound 5 and Comparative Compound 6 in which dibenzofluorene was the core showed better results than Comparative Compound 4 in which Anthracene was the core, and the present invention in which dibenzofluorene was the core and substituents were substituted at Nos. 2 and 7 The compound of showed significantly better results than the comparative compound 6 substituted with the substituent at No. 11 and the comparative compound 5 substituted with the substituent at No. 11. This can be explained by the introduction of substituents at both sides 2 and 7, thereby making the structure more twisted than the structure substituted at 11 or 13, thereby narrowing the bandgap and thereby facilitating light emission in the short wavelength region. have.

Even if the compounds of the present invention are used in other organic material layers of the organic electroluminescent device, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, it is obvious that the same effect can be obtained.

The present invention has been described above by way of example, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications may be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to limit the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited thereto. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all the technologies within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: organic electric element 110: substrate
120: first electrode 130: hole injection layer
140: hole transport layer 141: buffer layer
150: light emitting layer 151: light emitting auxiliary layer
160: electron transport layer 170: electron injection layer
180: second electrode

Claims (8)

A compound represented by the following formula (1).
<Formula 1>

[In the above formula,
A is an aromatic ring of C ₆ ~ C ₃₀ ; Or at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; selected from the group consisting of,
R ₁ and R ₂ are each independently iii) a C ₆ ~ C ₆₀ aryl group; Containing at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; C ₁ ~ C ₅₀ Alkyl group; And fluorenyl group; or ii) combine with each other to form a spiro compound,
Ar ₁ and Ar ₂ are each independently a C ₆ ~ C ₆₀ aryl group; Containing at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; C ₁ ~ C ₅₀ Alkyl group; Fluorenyl groups; And -L ₁ -N (Ar ₃ ) (Ar ₄ ); wherein Ar ₃ and Ar ₄ are each independently a C ₆ -C ₆₀ aryl group; Containing at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₃ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; C ₁ ~ C ₅₀ Alkyl group; And Fluorenyl group; It is selected from the group consisting of,
L ₁ is a direct bond; C ₆ ~ C ₆₀ arylene group; Containing at least one heteroatom of O, N, S, Si, and P C ₂ ~ C ₆₀ Heterocyclic group; And a fluorenylene group; each of these (excluding direct bonds) is a nitro group; Cyano group; Halogen group; C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ Alkyl group; C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group; C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ heterocyclic group; C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ Alkoxy group; And an amino group; may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of.
(When A is an aromatic ring or when R ₁ , R ₂ and Ar ₁ to Ar ₄ are an aryl group, this is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, silane group, boron group, germanium group, cyano group, nitro group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ coming of the alkylthio, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkoxy group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkyl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ of alkenyl groups (alkenyl), of a C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ alkynyl group (alkynyl) of , a C ₆ ~ C for ₂₀ aryl group, a C ₆ ~ C for ₂₀ substituted with a heavy hydrogen aryl, C ~ ₂ C ₂₀ heterocyclic group, C ₃ ~ ₂₀ C cycloalkyl group, C ~ C _{7 20} of the May be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an arylalkyl group and an arylalkenyl group of C ₈ to C ₂₀ ,
When A, R ₁ , R ₂ and Ar ₁ to Ar ₄ are heterocyclic groups, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, silane, cyano group, nitro group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkoxyl group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkyl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ of alkenyl groups _{(alkenyl), C 6 ~ C} 20 aryl group, of a C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ substituted by deuterium aryl group, a heterocyclic group of _{C 2 ~ C 20, C 3} ~ C ₂₀ cycloalkyl groups, C ₇ to C ₂₀ May be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an arylalkyl group and an arylalkenyl group of C ₈ to C ₂₀ ,
When R ₁ , R ₂ and Ar ₁ to Ar ₄ are alkyl groups, they are halogen, silane group, boron group, cyano group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkoxyl group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkyl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ alkenyl group, C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ aryl group, deuterium substituted C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ aryl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ heterocyclic group, C ₇ ~ C ₂₀ May be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an arylalkyl group and an arylalkenyl group of C ₈ to C ₂₀ ,
When R ₁ , R ₂ and Ar ₁ to Ar ₄ are fluorenyl groups, it is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, silane, cyano group, C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ alkyl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ alkenyl group (alkenyl ), C aryl group of ₆ ~ C _20, of a C ₆ ~ C ₂₀ substituted by deuterium aryl group, C ₂ ~ C ₂₀ of the heterocyclic group and C ₃ ~ one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkyl group of C ₂₀ It may be substituted by).] The method of claim 1,
Compound represented by one of the following formula.
<Formula 2><Formula3><Formula4><Formula5>

<Formula 6><Formula7><Formula8><Formula9>

(R ₁ , R ₂ , Ar ₁ and Ar ₂ of Formulas 2 to 9 are the same as defined in claim 1.) The method of claim 1,
Compound which is one of the following compounds.

An organic electric device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode.
The organic material layer is characterized in that it contains a compound of any one of claims 1 to 3. The method of claim 4, wherein
And forming the compound into the organic material layer by a solution process. The method of claim 4, wherein
The organic material layer includes a light emitting layer,
The compound is an organic electronic device, characterized in that used as a host material or a dopant material of the light emitting layer. Claim 4 display device comprising the organic electroluminescent element; And
A controller for driving the display device; Electronic device comprising a. The method of claim 7, wherein
The organic electroluminescent device is at least one of an organic electroluminescent device (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), an organic transistor (organic TFT), and a device for monochrome or white illumination.

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