KR102044072B1 - High functional Adhesive resin composition of Solvent-free type Thermal polymerization and Preparing thereof - Google Patents

High functional Adhesive resin composition of Solvent-free type Thermal polymerization and Preparing thereof Download PDF

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KR102044072B1
KR102044072B1 KR1020170150604A KR20170150604A KR102044072B1 KR 102044072 B1 KR102044072 B1 KR 102044072B1 KR 1020170150604 A KR1020170150604 A KR 1020170150604A KR 20170150604 A KR20170150604 A KR 20170150604A KR 102044072 B1 KR102044072 B1 KR 102044072B1
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thermal polymerization
polymerization
solvent
resin
weight
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KR20190054396A (en
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박명철
김철용
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씨엔에이텍 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/38Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/04Acids, Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • C08F20/06Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • C09J2205/31
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/416Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation

Abstract

본 발명은 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 아크릴 모노머를 이용하여 열중합을 통해 제조된 점접착수지로서, 열중합시 중합지연제를 추가함으로써 수지의 고형분을 조절하되, 상기 중합지연제는 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실, 2,4-디페닐-4-메틸-1-펜텐, 티오클리콜산, β-테르피넨 중에서 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지 및 이의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin and a method for producing the same, more specifically, to an adhesive resin prepared by thermal polymerization using an acrylic monomer, by adding a polymerization retardant during thermal polymerization, Controlled, but the polymerization retardant is selected from 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, thioglycolic acid, and β-terpinene. Provided is a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin, characterized in that at least one selected and a method for producing the same.

Description

무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지 및 이의 제조방법{High functional Adhesive resin composition of Solvent-free type Thermal polymerization and Preparing thereof}High functional adhesive resin composition of Solvent-free type Thermal polymerization and Preparing}

본 발명은 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 충격흡수성 뿐만 아니라 고점착성을 갖는 고기능성 점접착수지 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a high functional adhesive adhesive having a high adhesiveness as well as a shock absorber and a manufacturing method thereof.

아크릴 점접착제는 투과성이 높고, 점착력 조절이 용이하고, 가공이 편리하여 스마트 폰이나 태블릿 폰, 반도체 웨이퍼가공용 점착시트와 같은 IT산업은 물론 의료용 테이프로도 사용되어 산업전반에 걸처 이용되는 점접착제중 하나이다. Acrylic adhesive is high permeability, easy to adjust adhesive force, and easy to process, so it is used in the IT industry such as smart phone, tablet phone, semiconductor wafer processing adhesive sheet as well as medical tape, and is used throughout the industry. One.

여기서 말하는 점접착제는 점착제와 접착제의 중간형태라고 볼 수 있는 데, 기존의 점착제보다 다소 접착력이 높고 접착제보다는 접착력이 낮은 중간형태로써 접착상태에서 사용자가 의도적으로 탈리할 수 있는 상태라고 볼 수 있다.Here, the adhesive agent may be regarded as an intermediate form of the adhesive and the adhesive, and may be regarded as a state in which the user can intentionally detach from the adhesive state as an intermediate form having a higher adhesive strength than the conventional adhesive and lower adhesive strength than the adhesive.

기존 기술로 제조되는 방법으로는 유화중합, 현탁중합, 괴상중합, 용액중합 등이 있으나 사용되는 용제 및 수분을 제거 하기 힘든 단점이 있다. 또한 용제 및 수분을 제거시 유증기로 인한 폭발 위성성이나, 대기오염의 문제도 발생되고 있다. Methods prepared by conventional techniques include emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, etc., but have disadvantages in that it is difficult to remove the solvent and water used. In addition, there is a problem of explosion satellite or air pollution caused by the vapor when removing the solvent and water.

국내에서도 환경 규제의 강화, 작업 환경 개선 등의 요인으로 점접착제의 무용제화가 요구되고 있다. In Korea, the use of solvent-free adhesives is required due to tightening environmental regulations and improving the working environment.

이러한 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제조함에 있어 열중합을 이용한 방법과 UV를 이용한 광중합이 있다. In preparing such a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin, there is a method using thermal polymerization and photopolymerization using UV.

열중합을 이용한 방법은 분자량 조절이 용이하여 고분자량의 점접착수지를 제조하여 내열성, 내마모성등 높은 기계적 물성을 나타낼 수 있으나, 높은 반응열로 인해 중합시 온도 컨트롤이 힘든점이 있어 폭발의 위험이 있다. UV 광중합은 열이 아닌 UV를 이용한 반응으로 반응열이 상대적으로 적어 발열 컨트롤이 용이하고 반응시간이 짧으나, 고가의 장치를 이용해야 하며 수율이 낮고 높은 분자량을 얻기가 힘들다. In the method using thermal polymerization, molecular weight can be easily controlled to prepare high molecular weight adhesive resins, and thus may exhibit high mechanical properties such as heat resistance and abrasion resistance, but there is a risk of explosion due to the difficulty in controlling temperature during polymerization due to high reaction heat. UV photopolymerization is a reaction using UV instead of heat, and the heat of reaction is relatively small, so it is easy to control heat generation and the reaction time is short. However, it is difficult to obtain an expensive device and to have a low yield and high molecular weight.

이에 따라 열중합과 광중합의 장점을 적절히 이용하여 제조할 수 있는 점접착수지의 개발이 요청되었다.Accordingly, the development of an adhesive resin that can be produced by using the advantages of thermal polymerization and photopolymerization is required.

특허문헌 1 : 한국등록특허 제0787347호Patent Document 1: Korean Registered Patent No. 0877347 특허문헌 2 : 한국등록특허 제0717925호Patent Document 2: Korean Registered Patent No. 0817925 특허문헌 3 : 한국등록특허 제0727219호Patent Document 3: Korean Registered Patent No. 0727219

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명의 목적은 용제나 수분을 포함하지 않는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제공하는 데 있다.In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin containing no solvent or water.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제조함에 있어 수율(고형분)이 50% 이상인 점접착수지를 합성하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to synthesize a point adhesive resin having a yield (solid content) of 50% or more in preparing a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 스마트 폰이나 태블릿 폰용 점착시트, 반도체 웨이퍼가공용 점착시트와 같은 IT산업용 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제공하는 데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin for IT industries such as adhesive sheets for smartphones or tablet phones, adhesive sheets for semiconductor wafer processing.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 의료용으로 사용할 수 있는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제공하는데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin that can be used for medical purposes.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 아크릴 모노머를 이용하여 열중합을 통해 제조된 점접착수지로서, 열중합시 중합지연제를 추가함으로써 수지의 고형분을 조절하되, 상기 중합지연제는 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실, 2,4-디페닐-4-메틸-1-펜텐, 티오클리콜산, β-테르피넨 중에서 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an adhesive resin produced by thermal polymerization using an acrylic monomer, by controlling the solid content of the resin by adding a polymerization retardant during thermal polymerization, the polymerization retardant 2,2,6 Solvent-free thermal polymerization high functionality, characterized in that at least one selected from, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, thioglycolic acid, and β-terpinene Provide adhesive resin.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 열중합시에 열개시제를 추가하되, 상기 열개시제는 다이벤조일 퍼옥사이드, 다이데카노일 퍼옥사이드, 다이라우로일 퍼옥사이드, 아세틸 퍼옥사이드, 부틸 퍼옥시 피발레이트 2,4-아조비스 2,4디메틸발레로니트릴, 아조비스 아이소부티로나이트릴,다이 부틸사이크로헥실 퍼옥시 다이카보네이트, 디메톡시부틸 퍼옥시 다이카보네이트 중 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제공한다.According to the present invention, the thermal initiator is added during the thermal polymerization, wherein the thermal initiator is dibenzoyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, butyl peroxy pivalate 2, Solvent thermal polymerization high, characterized in that at least one selected from 4-azobis 2,4 dimethylvaleronitrile, azobis isobutyronitrile, dibutylcyclohexyl peroxy dicarbonate, dimethoxybutyl peroxy dicarbonate Provide functional adhesive resin.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 열중합 후에 광중합을 실시하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제공한다.Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin, characterized in that the photopolymerization is carried out after the thermal polymerization.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 광중합시에 광개시제를 추가하되, 상기 광개시제는 벤조인 메틸에테르, 벤조인 에틸에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필에테르, 벤조인 n-부틸에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸에테르, 아세토페논, 디메틸아니노 아세토페논, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2,2-디에톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1온, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-몰포리노-프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐-2-(히드록시-2-프로필)케톤, 벤조페논, p-페닐벤조페논, 4,4'-디에틸아미노벤조페논, 디클로로벤조페논, 2-메틸안트라퀴논, 2-에틸안트라퀴논, 2-t-부틸안트라퀴논, 2-아미노안트라퀴논, 2-메틸티오잔톤(thioxanthone), 2-에틸티오잔톤, 2-클로로티오잔톤, 2,4-디메틸티오잔톤, 2,4-디에틸티오잔톤, 벤질디메틸케탈, 아세토페논 디메틸케탈, p-디메틸아미노 안식향산 에스테르, 올리고[2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(1-메틸비닐)페닐]프로판논] 및 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일-디페닐-포스핀옥시드 중 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제공한다.According to the present invention, a photoinitiator is added during the photopolymerization, wherein the photoinitiator is benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone , Dimethylanino acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2- (Hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone, p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t- Butyl anthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, 2-ethyl thioxanthone, 2-chloro thioxanthone, 2,4-dimethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, benzyldimethyl Ketal, aceto Phenone dimethylketal, p-dimethylamino benzoic acid ester, oligo [2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone] and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl -Provides a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin, characterized in that at least one of the phosphine oxide.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 아크릴 모노머 및 열개시제를 혼합하여 열중합을 통해 제조하는 것으로, 상기 열중합시에 반응온도는 30~50℃으로 하며, 중합지연제를 추가함으로써 수지의 고형분을 조절하되, 상기 중합지연제는 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실, 2,4-디페닐-4-메틸-1-펜텐, 티오클리콜산, β-테르피넨 중에서 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, according to the present invention, by mixing the acrylic monomer and the thermal initiator is prepared by thermal polymerization, the reaction temperature during the thermal polymerization is 30 ~ 50 ℃, by adjusting the solid content of the resin by adding a polymerization delay, The polymerization retardant is selected from at least one of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, thioglycolic acid and β-terpinene. It provides a method for producing a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin, characterized in that.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 열중합단계에서 반응온도는 30~50℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, according to the present invention, the reaction temperature in the thermal polymerization step provides a method for producing a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin, characterized in that 30 ~ 50 ℃.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 중합지연제는 아크릴 모노머 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 ~ 0.3 중량부를 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, according to the present invention, the polymerization retardant provides a method for producing a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin, characterized in that 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic monomer.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 열중합 이후에 광개시제를 혼합하여 광중합하는 단계를 실시하되, 상기 광중합은 UV를 조사함으로써 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, according to the present invention, after the thermal polymerization is carried out a step of mixing the photoinitiator and photopolymerization, the photopolymerization is provided by a UV irradiation provides a method for producing a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-performance adhesive adhesive resin. .

본 발명에 따른 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지 제조방법은 높은 수율을 올릴 수 있게 해주며, 이는 기능성 테이프등의 각종 용도에 사용하기 용이하며, 고기능성 무용제 점접착제로 슬림형의 테이프 제조가 가능하여 디스플레이 제품의 최근 트렌드인 소량 배젤화가 가능하며, 반도체 웨이퍼 가공용 점접착시트와 같이 특수 목적의 테이프 제조도 가능하다. Solvent thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin production method according to the present invention is to be able to increase the high yield, which is easy to use in various applications such as functional tapes, high-functional solvent-free adhesive adhesive can be manufactured in slim type tape A small amount of bezeling, which is a recent trend in display products, is possible, and special purpose tapes can be manufactured, such as adhesive sheets for processing semiconductor wafers.

또한 본 발명에 따른 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지는 우수한 방수성과 생체적합성으로 의료용 점접착테이프 제품에도 적용이 용이하다.In addition, the solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin according to the present invention is easy to apply to medical adhesive tape products with excellent waterproofness and biocompatibility.

또한 본 발명은 열중합과 UV 광중합을 연속적으로 사용하여 높은 분자량과 수율을 얻을 수 있는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제조할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can be prepared using a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin that can obtain a high molecular weight and yield by using thermal polymerization and UV photopolymerization continuously.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지의 제조 공정을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지 제조를 위한 장치를 나타낸 것이다.
Figure 1 shows a manufacturing process of a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows an apparatus for manufacturing a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

이하 본 발명에 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 우선, 도면들 중, 동일한 구성요소 또는 부품들은 가능한 한 동일한 참조부호를 나타내고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, it should be noted that in the drawings, the same components or parts denote the same reference numerals as much as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

본 명세서에서 사용되는 정도의 용어 “약”, “실질적으로” 등은 언급된 의미에 고유한 제조 및 물질 허용오차가 제시될 때 그 수치에서 또는 그 수치에 근접한 의미로 사용되고, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 정확하거나 절대적인 수치가 언급된 개시 내용을 비양심적인 침해자가 부당하게 이용하는 것을 방지하기 위해 사용된다.As used herein, the terms “about”, “substantially”, and the like, are used at, or in close proximity to, numerical values when manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the meanings indicated are intended to aid the understanding of the invention. Accurate or absolute figures are used to assist in the prevention of unfair use by unscrupulous infringers.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지의 제조 공정을 나타낸 것이다. 도 2은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지 제조를 위한 장치를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows a manufacturing process of a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows an apparatus for manufacturing a solvent-free thermal polymerization high functional adhesive resin in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지는 재료준비, 열중합단계 및 추가로 광중합단계를 거처 점접착수지를 제조할 수 있다.Solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin of the present invention can be prepared through the material preparation, thermal polymerization step and further photopolymerization step.

열중합을 하기 위해 모노머 및 열개시제를 준비하는 데, 상기 모노머는 아크릴계 모노머를 이용할 수 있다. To prepare a monomer and a thermal initiator for thermal polymerization, the monomer may be an acrylic monomer.

즉, 아크릴계 모노머를 열개시제와 함께 공중합함으로써 아크릴수지를 제조하게 된다. That is, the acrylic resin is prepared by copolymerizing the acrylic monomer with the thermal initiator.

고기능성 점접착제는 카르복실기를 포함하는 아크릴 백본구조를 갖도록 제조한다. The high functional adhesive is prepared to have an acrylic backbone structure containing a carboxyl group.

열중합을 통해 제조되는 아크릴수지의 고형분 함량은 아크릴 수지 총 중량에 대하여 20 내지 80 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 30 내지 60 중량%인 것이 더 바람직하다.The solid content of the acrylic resin produced through thermal polymerization is preferably 20 to 80% by weight, more preferably 30 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the acrylic resin.

고형분 함량이 20 중량% 미만이면 점접착제의 두께 조절 및 용제선택에 한계가 있어 바람직하지 않고, 80 중량%를 초과하면 점접착제의 점도 조절이 어려워 코팅 등의 가공성이 좋지 않아 바람직하지 않다. 따라서 상기 아크릴 수지를 제조하는 데 있어 아크릴 수지의 고형분은 20 내지 80 중량%의 범위를 갖고 바람직하게는 30 내지 60 중량%를 갖는 것이 더 바람직하다.If the solid content is less than 20% by weight, there is a limit in controlling the thickness of the adhesive and the solvent selection. If the solid content is more than 80% by weight, it is difficult to control the viscosity of the adhesive, which is not preferable because of poor workability such as coating. Therefore, in the production of the acrylic resin, the solid content of the acrylic resin is more preferably in the range of 20 to 80% by weight, preferably 30 to 60% by weight.

상기 아크릴 수지는 일반적으로 사용되는 아크릴 모노머를 이용하여 산값(Acid Value)이 3 내지 40이고, 중량 평균 분자량 200,000 내지 1,500,000이고, 고형분이 30 내지 60 중량부이고, 유리전이온도가 -75 내지 0℃인 특성치를 갖는 아크릴 수지를 합성할 수 있다.The acrylic resin has an acid value of 3 to 40, a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 1,500,000, a solid content of 30 to 60 parts by weight, and a glass transition temperature of -75 to 0 ° C. using an acrylic monomer that is generally used. Acrylic resin which has a phosphorus characteristic value can be synthesize | combined.

상기 아크릴 수지의 산 값(Acid Value)이 3이하이면 경화반응시 화학결합의 부족으로 전반적인 도막물성의 저하현상이 나타나고, 상기 산 값이 40을 초과하면 내수성이 취약해질 수 있다. 그러므로 상기 산 값은 3 내지 40의 범위를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.If the acid value of the acrylic resin (Acid value) is less than or equal to 3, there is a deterioration of overall coating properties due to lack of chemical bonds during the curing reaction, and if the acid value exceeds 40, water resistance may become weak. Therefore, the acid value is preferably in the range of 3 to 40.

상기 아크릴 수지의 중량 평균 분자량이 200,000 이하이면 분자량이 작아져 점착 도막의 기계적물성 약화와 방수성이 약해지며, 상기 중량 평균 분자량이 1,500,000을 초과하면 점접착제의 적정 점도조절의 한계로 작업성이 취약해진다. 그러므로 상기 중량 평균 분자량은 200,000 내지 1,500,000인 것이 바람직하다.If the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is 200,000 or less, the molecular weight decreases, and the mechanical property of the adhesive coating and the waterproofness are weakened. If the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500,000, the workability is weak due to the limitation of proper viscosity control of the adhesive agent. . Therefore, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 200,000 to 1,500,000.

상기 아크릴 수지의 유리전이온도가 75℃ 미만이면 점접착제 도막의 응집력 유지가 힘들고 모노머 선택이 용이하지 않아 수지합성이 어려워지고, 상기 유리전이온도가 0℃를 초과하면 점착특성을 나타내기 힘들다. 그러므로 상기 아크릴 수지의 유리전이온도는 -75℃ 내지 0℃ 인 것이 바람직하다. If the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is less than 75 ° C it is difficult to maintain the cohesive force of the adhesive film and the monomer selection is not easy, the resin synthesis is difficult, and when the glass transition temperature exceeds 0 ° C it is difficult to exhibit the adhesive properties. Therefore, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is preferably -75 ℃ to 0 ℃.

상기 아크릴 수지에 사용되는 아크릴 모노머는 에틸 아크릴레이트, 부틸 아크릴레이트, 아밀 아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트, 옥틸 아크릴레이트, 사이클로헥실 아크릴레이트, 벤질 아크릴레이트 등과 같은 아크릴산 알킬에스테르와 부틸 메타크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실 메타크릴레이트, 사이클로헥실 메타크릴레이트, 벤질헥실 메타크릴레이트, 사이클로헥실 메타크릴레이트, 벤질 메타크릴레이트 등과 같은 메타크릴산 알킬에스테르, 메틸 아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트, 비닐 아세테이트, 스티렌, 아크릴로니트릴, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 무수마레이산, 이타콘산과 같은 카르복실산 그룹을 함유하는 단량체, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-하이드록시 부틸 아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트와 같은 히드록시 그룹을 함유하는 단량체, N-메틸올아크릴아미드, 아크릴아미드, 메타크릴아미드, 글리시딜아미드 등을 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 아크릴 수지의 구성물질로 라우릴아크릴레이트, 에톡시디에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시트리에틸렌글 리콜아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸아크릴레이트, 테트라히드로푸릴아크릴레이트, 이소보닐아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시아크릴레이트 등의 단일 작용기 아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리 아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리틀테트라아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판아크릴산벤조에이트등의 다작용기 아크릴레이트 등의 아크릴산 유도체, 2-에틸헥실메타아크릴레이트, n-스테아릴메타아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실메타아크릴레이트, 테트라히드로푸르푸릴메타아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸메타아크릴레이트 등의 단일 작용기 메타아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디메타아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리메타아크릴레이트, 글리세린디메타아크릴레이트 등의 다작용기 메타아크릴레이트 등의 메타아크릴산 유도체, 글리세린디메타아크릴레이트헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리아크릴레이트헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 등의 우레탄 아크릴레이트 등의 모노머 또는 올리고머를 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용하는 것도 가능하다.Acrylic monomers used in the acrylic resins are alkyl acrylates and butyl methacrylates such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, and the like. Methacrylic acid alkyl esters, such as 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate , Monomers containing carboxylic acid groups such as styrene, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxy butyl acrylate, 2 Hydroxy groups such as hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate It is preferable to use the monomer containing N, methyl- acrylamide, acrylamide, methacrylamide, glycidylamide, etc. individually or in mixture. In addition, lauryl acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofuryl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl Single functional acrylates, such as acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxy-3- phenoxy acrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 1, 6- hexanediol diacrylate, and trimethylol propane tree Acrylic acid derivatives, such as polyfunctional acrylates, such as acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and trimethylol propane acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n- Stearyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, tetrahydro Single-functional methacrylates such as furfuryl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, Monomers or oligomers such as methacrylic acid derivatives such as polyfunctional methacrylates such as glycerin dimethacrylate, urethane acrylates such as glycerin dimethacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate alone or It is also possible to mix and use.

한편, 본 발명의 열중합시에 이용되는 열개시제로는 다이벤조일 퍼옥사이드, 다이데카노일 퍼옥사이드, 다이라우로일 퍼옥사이드, 아세틸 퍼옥사이드, 부틸 퍼옥시 피발레이트 2,4-아조비스 2,4디메틸발레로니트릴, 아조비스 아이소부티로나이트릴,다이 부틸사이크로헥실 퍼옥시 다이카보네이트, 디메톡시부틸 퍼옥시 다이카보네이트 등으로 이루어진 군에서 1이상 선택할 수 있다.Meanwhile, thermal initiators used in the thermal polymerization of the present invention include dibenzoyl peroxide, diedecanoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide and butyl peroxy pivalate 2,4-azobis 2,4 At least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylvaleronitrile, azobis isobutyronitrile, dibutylcyclohexyl peroxy dicarbonate, dimethoxybutyl peroxy dicarbonate, and the like.

열개시제는 아크릴 모노머 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 ~ 0.5 중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.The thermal initiator is preferably mixed with 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic monomer.

상기 아크릴 수지는 아크릴 모노머와 열개시제를 혼합하여 열중합을 통해 제조할 수 있는 데, 상대적 저온에서 반응을 진행하여 반응이 진행할 때 발생하는 반응열을 최소화 하고 반응 종결을 제어하여 수율 및 분자량이 높아질 수 있게 한다. The acrylic resin may be prepared by thermal polymerization by mixing an acrylic monomer and a thermal initiator, by minimizing the reaction heat generated when the reaction proceeds at a relatively low temperature and controlling the termination of the reaction, the yield and molecular weight may be increased. To be.

열중합시 아크릴 수지 제조에 필요한 반응 온도는 25 ~ 90 ℃인 것이 바람직하며, 30~50℃ 것이 더 바람직하다.It is preferable that it is 25-90 degreeC, and, as for reaction temperature required for acrylic resin manufacture at the time of thermal polymerization, it is more preferable that it is 30-50 degreeC.

반응 온도가 25 ℃ 미만에서는 너무 낮은 온도로 상온(25℃)에서의 반응 제어가 힘들고, 90℃를 초과해서는 반응시 급격한 반응열 상승으로 미반응 모노머의 끊음 현상과 급격한 기화로 인한 폭발의 위험이 있다.If the reaction temperature is lower than 25 ℃, it is too low to control the reaction at room temperature (25 ℃), and if it exceeds 90 ℃, there is a risk of explosion of unreacted monomers and explosion due to rapid vaporization during reaction. .

또한, 본 발명은 열중합의 마무리단계에서 중합지연제를 추가로 혼합하는 것이 특징이다.In addition, the present invention is characterized by further mixing the polymerization retardant in the finishing step of the thermal polymerization.

상기 중합지연제를 추가함으로써 반응물의 발열제어 및 폭발위험감소 등의 효과가 있다.By adding the polymerization retardant, there is an effect of controlling the exotherm of the reactants and reducing the explosion risk.

또한, 중합지연제를 추가함으로써 아크릴 수지의 고형분을 조절함으로써 점접착수지로 제조될 수 있도록 하며, 반응물의 분자량 조절이 가능하고 이를 통해 점접착력 조절 역시 가능해지므로 원하는 물성의 점접착수지로 제조가 가능하다.In addition, by adding a polymerization retardant to control the solid content of the acrylic resin it can be produced as an adhesive resin, it is possible to control the molecular weight of the reactants and through this it is also possible to control the adhesive strength of the adhesive properties of the desired physical properties can be produced. Do.

즉, 기존 점착제보다 다소 접착력이 높고 접착제보다는 접착력이 낮은 중간형태로써 접착상태에서 사용자가 의도적으로 탈리할 수 있는 정도라고 볼 수 있다.In other words, it can be seen that the user can intentionally detach from the adhesive state as an intermediate form that is somewhat higher adhesive strength than the existing adhesive and lower adhesive strength than the adhesive.

상기 중합지연제로는 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실, 2,4-디페닐-4-메틸-1-펜텐, 티오클리콜산, β-테르피넨 중에서 1이상 선택할 수 있다.The polymerization retardant may be selected from at least one of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, thiocholic acid, and β-terpinene. Can be.

상기 중합지연제는 혼합되는 아크릴 모노머 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 ~ 0.3 중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.The polymerization retardant is preferably mixed with 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic monomer to be mixed.

중합지연제가 0.01 중량부 미만일 때는 반응 제어가 어려워지고 원하는 반응종결이 이루어지지 않는다. 또한 중합지연제가 0.3 중량부를 초과할 경우 점접착수지내 잔존하는 다량의 중합지연제가 반응을 방해하거나 또는 이후 UV 광중합을 하는 경우 UV 광중합을 방해하여 원활한 반응이 이루어지지 않게 된다.When the polymerization retardant is less than 0.01 part by weight, reaction control becomes difficult and desired reaction termination is not achieved. In addition, when the polymerization retardant exceeds 0.3 parts by weight, a large amount of the polymerization retardant remaining in the adhesive resin hinders the reaction, or when UV photopolymerization, the UV photopolymerization prevents a smooth reaction.

상기 중합지연제를 사용함으로써 반응을 제어할 수 있으며, 고형분을 조절하여 원하는 점접착수지를 제조할 수 있다.By using the polymerization retardant, the reaction can be controlled, and the desired adhesive resin can be prepared by adjusting the solid content.

열중합을 이용한 방법은 분자량 조절이 용이하여 고분자량의 점접착수지를 제조하여 내열성, 내마모성 등 높은 기계적 물성을 나타낼 수 있다.The method using the thermal polymerization can easily control the molecular weight to produce a high molecular weight adhesive resin can exhibit high mechanical properties such as heat resistance, wear resistance.

또한, 본 발명은 열중합을 실시한 후에 추가적으로 광중합을 실시할 수 있다. 상기 광중합은 열중합이 중합지연제를 넣고 마무리 한 이후에 온도가 약 30℃이하가 되었을 때, 광개시제를 넣고 광중합을 실시한다.In addition, the present invention may further perform photopolymerization after the thermal polymerization. The photopolymerization is carried out by adding a photoinitiator when the temperature reaches about 30 ° C. or less after the thermal polymerization finishes with the polymerization retardant.

광중합은 UV를 조사함으로써 실시할 수 있는 데, 열중합 후에 온도가 어느 정도 낮아지면, 광개시제를 넣고 교반을 실시함으로써 혼합하고 UV 램프를 작동함으로써 광중합을 실시한다.Photopolymerization can be carried out by irradiating UV. When the temperature is lowered to some extent after thermal polymerization, the photopolymerization is carried out by adding a photoinitiator, mixing by stirring and operating a UV lamp.

상기 광개시제로는 벤조인 메틸에테르, 벤조인 에틸에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필에테르, 벤조인 n-부틸에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸에테르, 아세토페논, 디메틸아니노 아세토페논, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2,2-디에톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1온, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-몰포리노-프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐-2-(히드록시-2-프로필)케톤, 벤조페논, p-페닐벤조페논, 4,4'-디에틸아미노벤조페논, 디클로로벤조페논, 2-메틸안트라퀴논, 2-에틸안트라퀴논, 2-t-부틸안트라퀴논, 2-아미노안트라퀴논, 2-메틸티오잔톤(thioxanthone), 2-에틸티오잔톤, 2-클로로티오잔톤, 2,4-디메틸티오잔톤, 2,4-디에틸티오잔톤, 벤질디메틸케탈, 아세토페논 디메틸케탈, p-디메틸아미노 안식향산 에스테르, 올리고[2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(1-메틸비닐)페닐]프로판논] 및 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일-디페닐-포스핀옥시드 중에서 1이상 선택할 수 있다.As the photoinitiator, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylanino acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2 -Phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2- (hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone, p- Phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methylthioxanthone (thioxanthone), 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzyldimethyl ketal, acetophenone dimethyl ketal, p-dimethylamino benzoic acid ester, oligo [2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone] and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide.

이러한 광중합은 열중합에 비해 반응열이 상대적으로 적어 발열 제어가 용이하고 반응시간이 짧은 것이 장점이다.This photopolymerization is advantageous in that the heat of reaction is relatively small compared to the thermal polymerization, so that the exothermic control is easy and the reaction time is short.

이렇게 열중합 후에 광중합을 연속적으로 실시함으로써 높은 분자량과 높은 수율을 얻을 수 있는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지를 제조할 수 있다.By performing photopolymerization after thermal polymerization in this manner, a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-functional adhesive resin having high molecular weight and high yield can be produced.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the Example and comparative example of this invention are demonstrated in detail.

실시예Example 1 One

도 2의 장치를 이용하여 수지를 제조하였는 데, 교반기와 워터베스, 온도계, 콘덴서가 장치된 1L 5구 플라스크로 구성된 반응기에 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 75 중량부, 노말부틸아크릴레이트 15중량부, 아크릴산 10 중량부를 넣고 질소 충진 하에 40℃로 승온하였다. 온도가 승온되면 열개시제로 2,4-아조비스 2,4디메틸발레로니트릴 0.1 중량부를 넣고 균일하게 교반함으로써 열중합을 실시하였다.To prepare a resin using the apparatus of Figure 2, 75 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 15 parts by weight of normal butyl acrylate in a reactor consisting of a 1L five-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a water bath, a thermometer, a condenser, 10 parts by weight of acrylic acid was added thereto, and the temperature was raised to 40 ° C. under nitrogen filling. When the temperature was raised, thermal polymerization was carried out by adding 0.1 parts by weight of 2,4-azobis 2,4dimethylvaleronitrile as a thermal initiator and stirring uniformly.

진행된 후에 중합지연제로 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실 0.01 중량부를 투입하고 반응을 열중합 반응을 종료시킴으로써 점접착수지를 완성하였다. After the progress, 0.01 parts by weight of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl was added to the polymerization retardant, and the reaction was terminated by completing the adhesive polymerization resin.

실시예2Example 2

실시예1과 동일하게 실시하되,Same as Example 1,

열중합 반응이 반응기 내부 온도가 25℃ 이하로 내려가면 광중합을 실시하는 데, 광개시제로 1-하이드록시사이클로헥실페닐케톤 0.2 중량부를 추가 투입하고 UV 램프를 1분간 조사하였다.The thermal polymerization reaction was carried out photopolymerization when the temperature inside the reactor is lowered to 25 ℃ or less, 0.2 parts by weight of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone as a photoinitiator was added and the UV lamp was irradiated for 1 minute.

실시예3Example 3

실시예2와 동일하게 실시하되,The same as in Example 2,

중합지연제로 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실 0.1 중량부를 투입하고 열중합반응을 종료시켰다.0.1 parts by weight of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl was added as a polymerization retardant to terminate the thermal polymerization reaction.

실시예4Example 4

실시예2와 동일하게 실시하되,The same as in Example 2,

중합지연제로 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실 0.3 중량부를 투입하고 열중합반응을 종료시켰다.0.3 parts by weight of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl was added as a polymerization retardant to terminate the thermal polymerization reaction.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

교반기와 워터베스, 온도계, 콘덴서가 장치된 1L 5구 플라스크로 구성된 반응기에 아크릴 모노머로 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 75 중량부, 노말부틸아크릴레이트 15중량부, 아크릴산 10 중량부를 넣고 질소 충진 하에 70℃로 승온하였다. 온도가 승온되면 2.2-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 0.1 중량부를 넣고 균일하게 교반함으로써 열중합을 실시하였다.Into a reactor composed of a 1L five-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a water bath, a thermometer, and a condenser, 75 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 15 parts by weight of normal butyl acrylate, and 10 parts by weight of acrylic acid were put in an acrylic monomer at 70 ° C. It heated up as. When the temperature was raised, 0.1 parts by weight of 2.2-azobisisobutyronitrile was added thereto, followed by thermal polymerization by uniformly stirring.

즉, 반응을 종료함으로써 수지를 제조하였는 데, 열중합을 이용하여 수지를 완성하되, 중합지연제를 추가하지 않고 완성하였다.That is, a resin was prepared by terminating the reaction, but the resin was completed by thermal polymerization, but without adding a polymerization delay agent.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

교반기와 콘덴서가 장치된 1L 5구 플라스크로 구성된 반응기에 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 75 중량부, 노말부틸아크릴레이트, 15중량부, 아크릴산 10 중량부, 및 광개시제로 1-하이드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤 0.5 중량부를 넣고 질소 충진 하에 충분히 교반하였다. 이후 플라스크 외부에 설치된 UV 램프(Black light 18W)를 조사시켜 공중합체를 중합하였다. 즉, 광중합만을 이용하여 수지를 제조하였다.75 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 15 parts by weight of normal acid, 10 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone as photoinitiator in a reactor composed of a 1 L five-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser. Part by weight was added and stirred sufficiently under nitrogen filling. Thereafter, the copolymer was polymerized by irradiating a UV lamp (Black light 18W) installed outside the flask. That is, the resin was prepared using only photopolymerization.

물성측정방법Property measurement method

1. 수율, 고형분(단위 : %)1. Yield, solid content (unit:%)

5ml 피펫을 사용하여 1ml 정도의 시료를 체취하여 10ml 비커에 담아 무게를 잰 다음 150℃ 오븐에서 30분 건조시켜 반응하지 않은 모노머를 제거시킨 후 꺼내어 남은 시료의 무게를 중량법으로 계산한다. Using a 5ml pipette, take a sample of about 1ml, weigh it in a 10ml beaker, dry it for 30 minutes in an oven at 150 ° C, remove the unreacted monomer, and take out the weight of the remaining sample by weight.

고형분% = ( 건조시료의 질량 / 시료의 초기질량 ) ×100Solid content% = (mass of dry sample / initial mass of sample) × 100

2. 점도(cps)2. Viscosity (cps)

점착제의 온도를 25℃로 하여 Brookfield 점도계(model : DV-II+ VISVOMETER)를 이용하여 측정Measured by Brookfield Viscometer (model: DV-II + VISVOMETER) at 25 ℃

3. 분자량3. Molecular Weight

오븐에서 건조된 점접착제를 테트라하이드로퓨란에 녹여 Waters사 GPC(Gel permeation chromatography)를 이용 측정 The adhesive was dried in the oven and dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and measured using Water Permanent Gas Permeation Chromatography (GPC).

실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 비교예1 Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 수율, 고형분(%)Yield, Solids (%) 5050 5454 5656 5757 3232 2828 점도(cps)Viscosity (cps) 72,58072,580 74,40074,400 75,42075,420 75,54075,540 8,6908,690 10,50010,500 분자량
(g/mol)
Molecular Weight
(g / mol)
수평균분자량(Mn)Number average molecular weight (Mn) 410,540410,540 420,500420,500 428,320428,320 428,900428,900 34,43034,430 252,800252,800
중량평균분자량(Mw)Weight average molecular weight (Mw) 830,252830,252 852,281852,281 857,250857,250 860,530860,530 520,200520,200 380,100380,100

실시예 1 ~ 실시예 4의 점접착수지는 비교예 1 및 비교예 2에 비해 점도 및 분자량이 높음을 알 수 있다.It can be seen that the adhesive resins of Examples 1 to 4 have higher viscosity and molecular weight than Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어서 명백할 것이다.The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have the knowledge of.

Claims (8)

아크릴 모노머를 이용하여 열중합을 통해 제조된 점접착수지로서,
열중합시 중합지연제를 추가함으로써 수지의 고형분을 조절하되,
상기 고형분의 함량은 상기 수지 총 중량에 대하여 30 내지 60 중량%이고,
상기 중합지연제는 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실, β-테르피넨 중에서 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 열중합시에 열개시제를 추가하되,
상기 열개시제는 다이벤조일 퍼옥사이드, 다이데카노일 퍼옥사이드, 다이라우로일 퍼옥사이드, 아세틸 퍼옥사이드, 부틸 퍼옥시 피발레이트 2,4-아조비스 2,4디메틸발레로니트릴, 아조비스 아이소부티로나이트릴,다이 부틸사이크로헥실 퍼옥시 다이카보네이트, 디메톡시부틸 퍼옥시 다이카보네이트 중 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 열중합 후에 광중합을 실시하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 광중합시에 광개시제를 추가하되,
상기 광개시제는 벤조인 메틸에테르, 벤조인 에틸에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필에테르, 벤조인 n-부틸에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸에테르, 아세토페논, 디메틸아니노 아세토페논, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2,2-디에톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1온, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-몰포리노-프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐-2-(히드록시-2-프로필)케톤, 벤조페논, p-페닐벤조페논, 4,4'-디에틸아미노벤조페논, 디클로로벤조페논, 2-메틸안트라퀴논, 2-에틸안트라퀴논, 2-t-부틸안트라퀴논, 2-아미노안트라퀴논, 2-메틸티오잔톤(thioxanthone), 2-에틸티오잔톤, 2-클로로티오잔톤, 2,4-디메틸티오잔톤, 2,4-디에틸티오잔톤, 벤질디메틸케탈, 아세토페논 디메틸케탈, p-디메틸아미노 안식향산 에스테르, 올리고[2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(1-메틸비닐)페닐]프로판논] 및 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일-디페닐-포스핀옥시드 중 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지.
As an adhesive resin produced by thermal polymerization using an acrylic monomer,
During thermal polymerization, the solid content of the resin is controlled by adding a polymerization retardant,
The solid content is 30 to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the resin,
The polymerization retardant is characterized in that at least one selected from 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, β-terpinene,
Add thermal initiator during the thermal polymerization,
The thermal initiators are dibenzoyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, butyl peroxy pivalate 2,4-azobis 2,4dimethylvaleronitrile, azobis isobutyro At least one selected from nitrile, dibutylcyclohexyl peroxy dicarbonate, dimethoxybutyl peroxy dicarbonate,
After the thermal polymerization is characterized in that the photopolymerization to produce,
Add photoinitiator at the time of photopolymerization,
The photoinitiator is benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylanino acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2- Phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1- [ 4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2- (hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone, p-phenyl Benzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methylthioxanthone ( thioxanthone), 2-ethyl thioxanthone, 2-chloro thioxanthone, 2,4-dimethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, acetophenone dimethyl ketal, p-dimethylamino benzoic acid ester, oligo [ 2- Solvent-free characterized in that at least one selected from hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone] and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide Polymeric high functional adhesive resin.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 아크릴 모노머 및 열개시제를 혼합하여 열중합을 통해 제조하는 것으로,
상기 열중합시에 반응온도는 30~50℃으로 하며, 중합지연제를 추가함으로써 수지의 고형분을 조절하되,
상기 고형분의 함량은 상기 수지 총 중량에 대하여 30 내지 60 중량%이고,
상기 중합지연제는 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-1-옥실, β-테르피넨 중에서 1이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 열중합단계에서 반응온도는 30~50℃ 인 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 중합지연제는 아크릴 모노머 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 ~ 0.3 중량부를 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 열중합 이후에 광개시제를 혼합하여 광중합하는 단계를 실시하되,
상기 광중합은 UV를 조사함으로써 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무용제 열중합 고기능성 점접착수지의 제조방법.
It is prepared by thermal polymerization by mixing an acrylic monomer and a thermal initiator,
In the thermal polymerization, the reaction temperature is 30 to 50 ° C., and the solid content of the resin is controlled by adding a polymerization delay agent,
The solid content is 30 to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the resin,
The polymerization retardant is characterized in that at least one selected from 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, β-terpinene,
In the thermal polymerization step, the reaction temperature is characterized in that 30 ~ 50 ℃,
The polymerization retardant is characterized in that for mixing 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic monomer,
After the thermal polymerization is carried out a step of photopolymerizing by mixing the photoinitiator,
The photopolymerization is a method for producing a solvent-free thermal polymerization high-performance adhesive resin, characterized in that carried out by irradiation with UV.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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