KR102036515B1 - Outdoor lighting apparatus for preventing light pollution - Google Patents
Outdoor lighting apparatus for preventing light pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102036515B1 KR102036515B1 KR1020170091391A KR20170091391A KR102036515B1 KR 102036515 B1 KR102036515 B1 KR 102036515B1 KR 1020170091391 A KR1020170091391 A KR 1020170091391A KR 20170091391 A KR20170091391 A KR 20170091391A KR 102036515 B1 KR102036515 B1 KR 102036515B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- reflective
- light
- fixed
- side plates
- Prior art date
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/10—Construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
- F21V23/002—Arrangements of cables or conductors inside a lighting device, e.g. means for guiding along parts of the housing or in a pivoting arm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V27/00—Cable-stowing arrangements structurally associated with lighting devices, e.g. reels
- F21V27/02—Cable inlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/508—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of electrical circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/107—Outdoor lighting of the exterior of buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one LED module 200 and 200 'provided with a plurality of light emitting devices, and at least one reflective panel 300 and 300' and an LED module 200 having a reflective surface on one surface thereof are provided. , 200 ') and a pair of side plates 110 and 120 fastened to both ends of the reflective panels 300 and 300' to fix the LED modules 200 and 200 'and the reflective panels 300 and 300', respectively. The LED modules 200 and 200 'include a light emitting window 231 for outputting light to be inclined downwardly toward the reflective surface, and the reflective panels 300 and 300' have a reflective surface for the light emitting window 231. It is possible to provide an outdoor lighting device capable of preventing light pollution, characterized in that the inclined upward inclined toward.
Description
The present invention relates to an outdoor lighting device capable of preventing light pollution.
In general, a lighting device includes a light source and emits light by illuminating a light emitted from the light source to a predetermined range. Examples of the lighting device may be a street lamp installed on a street lamp post, a lamp used to be installed on a wall or ceiling of a building.
Incidentally, incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, three wavelengths, and the like are generally used as light sources of the lighting device, but they have disadvantages of high power consumption and short lifespan. In order to remedy this drawback, recently, a technology that uses a liquid light-emitting diode (LED), which consumes relatively little power and has a long life, is drawing attention.
Lighting devices using LEDs have been proposed to be able to freely adjust the irradiation direction by providing a rotatable adjustment of the lighting unit of the LED lamp fixed in the irradiation direction. However, in the conventional lighting device, when the irradiation direction is adjusted, the light source of the lighting unit is irradiated intensively in one of the adjusted directions, so that the light source cannot be irradiated in a wide range. If you do not adjust the direction of irradiation or install a separate streetlight separately, there is a problem that can not be investigated in a wide range.
Therefore, in recent years, in order to irradiate a light source in a wide range, a reflecting
However, such a conventional LED lighting device has recently been pointed out as a cause of light pollution due to the issue of negative issues associated with excessive use of artificial light due to excessive commercialism, competitive psychology, discrimination, and the like.
Light pollution causes problems such as disturbing sleep to humans, disturbing astronomical observation, disturbing reproduction to wild animals and plants, disturbing ecosystems, and wasting energy.
Such light pollution generates upward and invasive light in the lighting device. When the lighting device is installed in a normal position, the upward light refers to the light beam emitted in the direction above the horizontal line. It accounts for about 18% and about 0.2% of annual electricity consumption in Korea, which is a factor of energy waste and is pointed out as a major factor that obstructs astronomical observation.
In other words, the conventional outdoor LED lighting device has an upward light and an invasive light, causing light pollution, and recently tightening regulations. Lighting devices have not been developed yet.
Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a light pollution prevention outdoor lighting device that can limit the upward light of the lighting device to prevent light pollution. do.
In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a light pollution prevention outdoor lighting device that is easy to dissipate heat by the reflector.
Therefore, the present invention includes the following examples in order to achieve the above object.
Embodiment of the present invention is at least one LED module having a plurality of light emitting elements, at least one reflective panel and a reflective module having a reflective surface formed on one surface is fastened to both ends of the LED module and the reflective panel, respectively, It includes a pair of side plates for fixing the panel, LED module is characterized in that the light emitting window for outputting light is fixed to be inclined downward toward the reflective surface, the reflective panel is fixed to the reflective surface is inclined upward toward the sieve facing the light emitting window It is possible to provide an outdoor lighting device capable of preventing light pollution.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the light source and the reflecting plate are fixed to be inclined, and the reflectance of the reflecting plate is maintained at 95% or more, thereby limiting the upward light emitted from the light source and at the same time increasing the diffusion and straightness of the light, thereby preventing light pollution. It has an effect.
In addition, the present invention is fixed to have a space that can be directly contacted and circulated with the light source and the outside air has an effect that can increase the heat radiation efficiency at a low cost.
1 is a perspective view showing an outdoor lighting apparatus capable of preventing light pollution according to the present invention.
2 is a front view of the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
4 is a side view of the present invention.
5 is an exploded perspective view showing the LED module of the present invention.
6 is a rear exploded perspective view showing the LED module of the present invention.
7 is a view showing a fixed example of the outdoor lighting apparatus capable of preventing light pollution of the present invention.
8 is a view for explaining the operation of the present invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative embodiments, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features. It should be understood that they do not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components or combinations thereof.
In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the outdoor lighting device capable of preventing light pollution according to the present invention will be described in detail.
1 is a perspective view showing an outdoor lighting apparatus capable of preventing light pollution according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view, and FIG. 4 is a side view.
1 to 4, the present invention provides a
The
The pair of
The
The
The
The
The
That is, the connecting
Here, the
The plurality of
Here, one surface of the
In addition, the
In addition, in the present invention, the outdoor lighting apparatus is used as one
Such a spaced structure has a structure capable of increasing heat dissipation efficiency by forming spaces spaced apart from each other in a structure in which the front and rear surfaces are opened by the
The
5 is a front exploded perspective view of the LED module, Figure 6 is a rear exploded perspective view of the LED module.
5 and 6, the
The
A plurality of
The
The plurality of light emitting
The
The
The connecting
The
Coupling
The
The present invention includes a structure as described above, hereinafter will be described in more detail the present invention using the above structure.
7 is a view showing an installation example of the outdoor lighting device according to the present invention, Figure 8 is a view showing a simplified view of the light path of the lighting device.
7 and 8, a process of assembling by an operator will be described first. The operator may attach the
For example, the
At this time, the
In addition, the
The
In addition, the operator connects the
Thereafter, the operator may define one end of the
The outdoor lighting device assembled as described above is installed at an outdoor playground or street lamp of a road. That is, the fixing bracket is installed while the fixing means is in communication with the fixing hole in close contact with the upper surface of the support structure.
At this time, the fixing bracket and the side plates are limited in the rotation angle according to the rotation range of the limiting protrusion protruding through the long hole. The angle of rotation of the fixing bracket and the side plate is preferably set within 15 ° to limit the upward light.
After such installation, the
In this case, the
That is, the present invention has a layout structure between the
Such an effect of the present invention can be achieved by providing an
In addition, the present invention is provided with a plurality of LED modules (200, 200 '), each LED module (200, 200') is fixed to be spaced apart from each other. That is, as shown in the drawings, the present invention is fixed between the LED module (200, 200 ') and the reflection panel (300, 300') between the
As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described with respect to specific embodiments, but various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the accompanying drawings are attached to assist in understanding the embodiments of the present invention. It is not limited.
In other words, although the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the above-described substrate. Therefore, the disclosed methods should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
100
111 fixing
130: support bar 131: support end plate
200, 200 ': LED module 210: heat dissipation housing
211: heat sink 212: substrate mounting groove
213: connecting hole 214: coupling piece
214a: fixed hole 215: vent ball
220: circuit board 221: fixing hole
230: cover 231: light emitting window
232:
300, 300 ': reflector 310: reflector
320: reflective end plate 321: fixing hole
400, 400 ': power connector 410: first connector
420: second connector 500: fixing bracket
Claims (5)
At least one reflective panel 300, 300 ′ having a reflective surface formed on one surface thereof;
A pair of side plates fastened to both ends of the LED modules 200 and 200 'and the reflective panels 300 and 300' to fix the LED modules 200 and 200 'and the reflective panels 300 and 300', respectively. 110, 120)
A support bar 130 having a support end plate 131 extending laterally from the rear surface of the side plates 110 and 120 to form a cross section in which both ends are bent, is in close contact with and fixed to the side plates 110 and 120 on both sides. ); And
And a fixing bracket 500 rotatably supporting the pair of side plates 110 and 120.
The LED modules 200 and 200 ′ are fixed to the first LED module and the second LED module which are aligned in the vertical direction so that the light emitting window 231 to which light is output is inclined downward toward the reflective surface.
The reflective panels 300 and 300 'are fixed to be inclined between the plurality of side plates 110 and 120 spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and one surface of the reflective panels 300 and 300' reflects the light emitted from the LED modules 200 and 200 '. It is composed of an aluminum reflector 310 having a reflectance of 95% or more and a diffuse reflectance (DIFFUSE REFLECTION) of 15% or less and fixed upwardly inclined toward the light emitting window 231,
Side plate (110, 120) is penetrated in the wall surface is a fixing means is inserted into the support bar 130, LED module (200, 200 ') and the fixing means communicated to the end of the reflective panel (200, 300') is inserted It includes a plurality of fixing holes 111, the restriction protrusion 112 protruding on the outer surface to which the fixing bracket 500 is connected, and the hinge hole 113 formed through
Fixed bracket 500 is
A horizontal plate 510 extending laterally;
A connecting plate 520 having a hinge hole 521 corresponding to the hinge hole 113 so as to be rotatable in each side plate 110 and 120 to extend in a direction orthogonal from both ends of the horizontal plate 510;
A hinge rod communicating with the hinge hole 113 and the hinge hole 521 so as to rotatably fix the connecting plate; And
Long hole for limiting the rotation range so that the insertion is formed in the direction corresponding to the rotation direction of the limiting protrusion 112 of the side plate (110, 120) in the connecting plate 520 rotates by the cut length 530; and
LED modules 200 and 200 '
A cover 230 fixed to the front surface of the circuit board 220 on which the light emitting device 240 is mounted to form a light emitting window 231; A heat dissipation housing 210 that forms an inboard mounting groove 212 so that the circuit board 220 is installed at the front side and a heat sink 211 at the rear side; And power connectors 400 and 400 ′ connected to the circuit board 220 by communicating the heat dissipation housing 210.
The light emitting window 231
It is provided with a plurality of diffusion projections (231a) protruding from the rear surface to diffuse the light emitted from the light emitting device 240,
The diffusion protrusion 231a is located directly above the light emitting element,
Heat dissipation housing 210
Further comprising a connecting hole 213 formed so that the power connector 400, 400 'is in communication communication,
Power connectors 400 and 400 '
The first connector 410 is connected to the power terminal of the circuit board 220 inside the heat dissipation housing 210 and the first connector 410 is inserted through the connecting hole 213 from the outside of the heat dissipation housing 210. It characterized in that it comprises a second connector 420 is fastened to the, a heat sink 211 for radiating heat of the substrate installation groove 212 at the rear, and a vent cap 216 for discharging moisture or moisture therein Outdoor lighting device to prevent light pollution.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170091391A KR102036515B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Outdoor lighting apparatus for preventing light pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170091391A KR102036515B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Outdoor lighting apparatus for preventing light pollution |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20190009532A KR20190009532A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
KR102036515B1 true KR102036515B1 (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020170091391A KR102036515B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Outdoor lighting apparatus for preventing light pollution |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110107837B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2024-03-22 | 航达康机电技术(武汉)有限公司 | Airport navigation aid lamp lighting device with inward inclination |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101276786B1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-20 | 고인홍 | Led lighting apparatus |
KR101585376B1 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-01-25 | (주)성진하이텍 | Led lighting having ladiant heat apparatus |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101888685B1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2018-08-14 | 주식회사 기가테라 | LED lighting equipment |
WO2014015654A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | 贵州光浦森光电有限公司 | Method for constructing universal led bulb and flange inner snap ring type led bulb and lamp |
KR20170057567A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-25 | 이엔이엘이디 주식회사 | Led street light |
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2017
- 2017-07-19 KR KR1020170091391A patent/KR102036515B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101276786B1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-20 | 고인홍 | Led lighting apparatus |
KR101585376B1 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-01-25 | (주)성진하이텍 | Led lighting having ladiant heat apparatus |
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KR20190009532A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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