KR102036029B1 - A composition for preventing or treating of bone marrow failure - Google Patents
A composition for preventing or treating of bone marrow failure Download PDFInfo
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- KR102036029B1 KR102036029B1 KR1020150033612A KR20150033612A KR102036029B1 KR 102036029 B1 KR102036029 B1 KR 102036029B1 KR 1020150033612 A KR1020150033612 A KR 1020150033612A KR 20150033612 A KR20150033612 A KR 20150033612A KR 102036029 B1 KR102036029 B1 KR 102036029B1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone marrow dysfunction, including tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells.
The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating bone marrow dysfunction of the present invention shows a remarkable effect on peripheral blood shape recovery according to the synergistic effect of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells to form various cell populations composed of normal leukocytes, platelets and red blood cells. Can be reconstructed by mixing and rebuilding various bone marrow cells, some adipocytes and megakaryocytes in the bone marrow space to maintain normal bone marrow morphology, maintain spleen size and cell number at normal levels, and maintain normal CD41 + Up to levels, and on the basis of this effect, a significant increase in survival rates has been shown to have a significant effect on the prevention or treatment of bone marrow failure.
Description
The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating bone marrow dysfunction, including tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells.
Stem cells are cells capable of differentiating into the various cells constituting biological tissues, which collectively refer to the undifferentiated cells obtained from each tissue of the embryo, fetus and adult.
These stem cells are recognized as the ultimate means for the treatment of diseases such as hematologic cancer, lymphoma and bone marrow failure. For example, hematopoietic stem cells constitute one of the effective therapeutic strategies for treating diseases such as hematopoietic malignant diseases, myeloid dysfunction conditions, and the like. However, there is a problem in that the cell is not enough to proliferate in vitro enough to be safely and successfully performed for this procedure, and there are many cases in which there is a problem in not finding the same donor and thus there is not even a transplant opportunity. In addition, there is a difficulty in providing sufficient hematopoietic stem cells because the safety and effectiveness of bone marrow transplantation are determined by the number of hematopoietic stem cells available for engraftment.
Homologous bone marrow cells or peripheral blood stem cells have been suggested as another transplantation alternative, but it is difficult to find cells from suitable donors suitable for transplantation. In addition, patients undergoing transplantation have a high incidence of graft-related deaths due to graft versus host disease, relapse or graft rejection, and a high risk of long-term immunodeficiency. In addition, cord blood generally does not provide adult patients with enough cells to regenerate hematopoiesis quickly and effectively.
In addition, in order to proceed with the above research and development, smooth supply and demand of stem cells is required. However, among the mesenchymal stem cells, some stem cells are difficult to use because they have a great limitation in obtaining cells. For example, mesenchymal stem cells derived from cord blood and adipose tissue must be obtained using invasive methods. The most non-invasive method of obtaining cells is mesenchymal stem cells through bone marrow harvesting, but bone marrow harvesting requires anesthesia and causes pain, which limits its use. As an alternative, a cell acquisition method using peripheral blood is required for isolating patient-specific stem cells, but the peripheral blood alone is too small for mesenchymal stem cells to be separated from adults, and the separation method is not economical. Even if it does, the growth is not as smooth as the amount that can be used for cell therapy, so there is a need for an alternative to increase the practicality. In addition, the adult stem cells obtained from the elderly patients can be naturally separated from the low-age patients because they are significantly lowered in cell capacity and the secretion of various factors and the ability of stem cells to move compared to cells obtained from the low age. Need to get cells from tissue. In addition, the cells thus obtained can be easily secured quantitatively for experiments, and it is necessary to maintain the differentiation capacity during passage of cells.
Under these circumstances, research and development on a method for obtaining safety and significant engraftment effect of transplantation using a small amount of hematopoietic cells, bone marrow cells, and the like are required.
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone marrow dysfunction, including tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells.
The present inventors, while studying a treatment method that can effectively prevent or treat bone marrow failure, co-administration of amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells showed a synergistic effect in the treatment of bone marrow failure, showing a remarkable therapeutic effect The invention has been completed.
In the present invention, the amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells are tissues which are located at the inside of the neck and the back of the nose to primarily protect the body from substances invading from the outside and act as lymphatic epithelial immune tissues. It refers to an undifferentiated stem cell having the ability to differentiate into two or more new cells while having a self-replicating ability derived from tonsils.
In the present invention, the bone marrow cells refer to the cells that make up the bone marrow. Hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic stem cells are present, and hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate into all forms of blood cells and provide blood lineage of the circulatory system. In addition, non-hematopoietic stem cells, called mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), have the ability to differentiate into adipocytes, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, and the like. Myeloid cells in the present invention are preferably bone marrow derived hematopoietic stem cells.
Bone marrow failure refers to a condition in which normal bone marrow function is lost for any reason. For example, a reduced state of leukocytes, platelets, erythrocytes, etc., as compared to normal levels, can be described as one state of bone marrow failure. Bone marrow failure includes primary bone marrow failure, such as leukemia, myelodysplasia, aplastic anemia, and secondary bone marrow failure caused by chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone marrow dysfunction, including tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells as an active ingredient. That is, cells and tissues prepared through isolation, culture, and special manipulation from an individual may be used as a medicine used for the purpose of treatment, diagnosis, and prevention, and may be used for preventing and treating bone marrow failure. In the present invention, bone marrow dysfunction is as mentioned above, the diseases that can occur according to the bone marrow failure, for example leukemia, malignant lymphoma, severe aplastic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinosis, immunodeficiency, hemochromatosis, FA, systemic erythema There is a secondary bone marrow failure after treatment with a disease such as semi-excessive lupus or an anticancer agent, preferably secondary bone marrow failure after an anticancer agent treatment for solid or hematological cancer. In the present invention, the bone marrow cells are cells isolated from the bone marrow and include both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, and preferably, bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cells can be used. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone marrow dysfunction of the present invention comprising tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells as an active ingredient shows a remarkable effect on the recovery of peripheral blood shape according to the synergistic effect of the two cells, and thus, normal levels of leukocytes, platelets and Various cell populations composed of red blood cells can be formed, and various bone marrow cells, some adipocytes, and megakaryocytes can be reconstructed in the bone marrow space to achieve normal bone marrow morphology, and maintain the spleen size and cell number at normal levels. And increases the number of CD41 + cells to normal levels and greatly increases survival rates based on this effect. In other words, the amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells of the present invention have a significant synergistic effect when combined with each other, and have significant therapeutic efficacy in bone marrow dysfunction as compared to using each of them.
In addition, the tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells according to the present invention do not require a separate stem cell extraction step by recycling the tonsil tissue discarded after a surgical operation for reasons such as tonsillitis, compared to other stem cells, and the initial yield is high. It is significantly higher and has a significant effect in significantly differentiating hematopoietic stem cells in comparison with other stem cells, and has a remarkable effect on the prevention and treatment of bone marrow failure.
In the present invention, tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells are extractable from tonsils according to methods known in the art.
Prophylaxis in the present invention means any action that inhibits or delays the development of bone marrow insufficiency by administration of the composition, and treatment means all actions in which the symptoms of bone marrow failure improve or benefit from administration of the composition.
The composition of the present invention may comprise 1.0 × 10 5 to 1.0 × 10 9 , preferably 1.0 × 10 6 to 1.0 × 10 8 cells of tonsil derived mesenchymal stem cells per ml, and bone marrow cells May comprise 1.0 × 10 5 to 1.0 × 10 9 cells, preferably 1.0 × 10 6 to 1.0 × 10 8 cells.
The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone marrow failure may be administered in a unit dosage form suitable for administration in the body of a patient according to a conventional method in the pharmaceutical field, and the formulation may be administered once or several times. By effective dosages. Suitable formulations for this purpose are parenteral, injectables, injectables and the like. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone marrow failure may include a pharmaceutically acceptable conventional inert carrier. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and diluent may be biologically and physiologically friendly to stem cells and recipients to be transplanted thereof. Diluents include, but are not limited to, saline, aqueous buffers, solvents and / or dispersion media. In addition, for example, in the case of an injection, a preservative, a painless agent, a solubilizer or a stabilizer may be further included, and in the case of a topical administration agent, a base, an excipient, a lubricant, or a preservative may be further included. The compositions of the present invention can be used unfrozen or frozen for future use. If frozen, standard cryopreservatives (eg DMSO, glycerol, Epilife ® cell freezing medium (Cascade Biologics)) can be added to the cell population prior to freezing.
In addition, it can be implanted and administered using a method commonly used in the art, preferably implantable or transplanted directly to the disease site of the patient in need of treatment, but is not limited thereto. For example, the composition according to the present invention can be administered rectally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, abdominal cavity, vein, artery, cerebrospinal cavity, intramedullary bone, etc., preferably, into the bone marrow. In addition, the administration can be both non-surgical administration using a catheter and surgical administration methods such as injection or transplantation after dissection of the disease site. The dosage is tonsil derived
However, it is to be understood that the actual dosage of the active ingredient should be determined in light of several relevant factors such as the disease to be treated, the severity of the disease, the route of administration, the patient's weight, age and gender, and therefore the dosage may be It does not limit the scope of the present invention in terms of aspects.
The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating bone marrow failure of the present invention shows a remarkable effect on the peripheral blood shape recovery according to the synergistic effect of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells to form various cell populations composed of normal leukocytes, platelets and red blood cells. Can be reconstructed by mixing and rebuilding various bone marrow cells, some adipocytes and megakaryocytes in the bone marrow space to maintain normal bone marrow morphology, maintain spleen size and cell number at normal levels, and keep CD41 + cells normal Up to levels, and on the basis of this effect, a significant increase in survival rates has been shown to have a significant effect on the prevention or treatment of bone marrow failure.
1 is a diagram showing the experimental schedule according to the mouse bone marrow transplant and chemotherapy conditions.
Figure 2 is a diagram showing the effect of improving survival rate in bone marrow cells and amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cell administration mice according to Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival analysis.
Figure 3 is a diagram showing the results of Diff-quick staining showing the effect of restoring the shape of peripheral blood and bone marrow cells according to administration of bone marrow cells and amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
4 is a diagram showing the effect of increasing the number of red blood cells and leukocytes according to the administration of bone marrow cells and amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
5 is a diagram showing the results of histological analysis of the spleen and the increase of the area ratio of bone marrow cells according to the administration of bone marrow cells and tonsil derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Figure 6 is a diagram showing the result of confirming the spleen size and histological shape according to the administration of bone marrow cells and amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Figure 7 shows the results of quantifying the spleen size, spleen cell number and CD41 + cell number increase following administration of bone marrow cells and tonsil derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Examples and preparation examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention. The following examples and preparations are merely provided to more easily understand the present invention, but the contents of the present invention are not limited by the examples and preparations.
Example 1 Preparation of Bone Marrow Cells and Amygdala-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Bone marrow cells were extracted from mice for bone marrow transplantation. 8-week-old C57BL / 6 male mice (OrientBio, Korea) were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the lower extremity was removed. Bone marrow was obtained from femur and tibia with RPMI 1640 through bone degradation and washing. Single cell suspensions were prepared by passing a bone marrow solution through a sterile 70 um cell strainer, which was centrifuged at 1200 rpm for 5 minutes. The isolated bone marrow cells were treated with RBC lysis solution (0.15 M NH 4 Cl, 10 mM NaHCO 3 , 10 mM EDTA-disodium in water) for 2 minutes and washed twice with PBS. After resuspension in PBS, 2 × 10 6 cells / 200 uL were transferred to a 1 mL Tuberculin syringe (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) for intravenous mouse administration.
Tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells (TMSCs) were extracted from patients undergoing tonsillectomy in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at Lee Dae-Mok Dong Hospital. Passing the review: ECT 11-53-02). Tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells (3-5 passages) were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin / streptomycin.
Example 2 Experimental Design for Bone Marrow Transplantation
The schedule of mouse bone marrow transplantation and chemotherapeutic conditions was designed as described in FIG. 1. All procedures and protocols were approved by Ewha Womans University Medical Animal Ethics Committee (ESM 11-0185). Eight-week-old female BALB / c (H-2K d ) mice were purchased from OrientBio (Korea), and mice were grown freely with food and water under 21-23 ° C. and 51-54% humidity and 12-hour day / night cycles. lost. All mouse studies were conducted with the approval of the Animal Care and Use Committee at Ewha Womans University and are subject to international regulatory procedures.
8-week old female BALB / c mice received busulfan and cyclophosphamide (BU-CY). Intraperitoneally, busulfan (20 mg / kg) was administered on
Example 3 Confirmation of Survival Increase According to Transplantation of Amygdala-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
After 3 weeks of cell transplantation according to the experiment performed in Example 2, the survival rate is compared with the following Table 1 and FIG. 2.
[Table 1] Survival rate confirmation
As confirmed in Table 1 and Figure 2, Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival analysis showed the highest survival rate in the co-transplant group of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells, followed by tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cell group Survival was high in the Bu-Cy chemotherapeutic group with the lowest survival rate. In other words, the therapeutic effect according to the synergistic effect between the two cells in the co-transplant group of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells was confirmed.
<Example 4> Confirmation of the effect of restoring the shape of peripheral blood following administration of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Hematological and histological analyzes were performed to confirm the effect of restoring the shape of peripheral blood following administration of tonsil derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Three weeks after cell transplantation, mice were anesthetized and blood was collected via cardiac puncture with a 1 ml syringe of heparin-coated. Normal blood tests with hematocrit were measured with a hematology analyzer Sysmax XE-2100D (SYSMAX Corporation, Kobe, Japan). The femur and spleen were isolated after cervical dislocation and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. Samples for observation under an optical microscope were fixed in Bouin solution for 24 hours and embedded in paraffin. Bone marrow was fixed and decalcified before paraffin embedding. Slides containing the bone marrow or spleen were stained. Images of tissue sections were confirmed with an Olympus BX-50 microscope using an Olympus DP-71 digital camera and its imaging system (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
The results are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Figure 3 is a Diff-quick staining results showing the shape of the peripheral blood and bone marrow cells, Figure 4 shows the result of comparing the number of red blood cells and white blood cells.
As shown in FIG. 3, the shape of peripheral blood and bone marrow cells generally shows various cell populations composed of normal white blood cells, platelets, and red blood cells, and peripheral blood smears and bone marrow cell smears of normal control mice show the shape of normal blood. Showed. It was confirmed that the treatment group showed the most significant therapeutic effect in the co-administration group of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells. In contrast, the Bu-Cy group appeared to have very low amounts of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
In addition, the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes was counted and the results of the analysis are shown in FIG. 4. When the amount of erythrocytes was confirmed, the amount of erythrocytes was high in the group treated with tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells, and the leukocytes also recovered to normal levels.
From the above results, the therapeutic effect according to the synergistic effect between the two cells in the co-graft group of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells was confirmed.
<Example 5> Confirming the effect of bone marrow reconstruction following administration of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells
The histological analysis of bone marrow corresponding to each group is shown in A of 5. The control group was found to have red blood cells and bone marrow cells mixed with small adipocytes and some megakaryocytes. On the other hand, the group receiving Bu-Cy chemotherapy was found to have an empty bone marrow space replaced with fat cells. The group receiving the tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells was found to have a higher density of bone marrow cells than the bone marrow of the Bu-Cy group. In particular, the group receiving co-transplanted bone marrow cells and amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells were found to be mixed with various bone marrow cells, some adipocytes, and megakaryocytes to reconstruct the bone marrow to a level similar to the control group. In particular, megakaryocytes were found to be significantly increased in the co-graft group compared to the group to which only tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells or bone marrow cells were administered.
In addition, it was confirmed through the area ratio of the bone marrow cells to the adipocytes, as shown in B of FIG. 5, the group co-grafted with tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells had a higher bone marrow cell density.
Example 6 Confirmation of Spleen Recovery Effect Following Administration of Amygdala-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Comparing the size of the spleen and the results are shown in A and Table 2 of FIG. The spleen of the group in which the tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells were co-transplanted showed a similar spleen size to the control group, but the spleen size was reduced in the remaining groups, which are shown in Table 2 below.
[Table 2] Check the spleen size
In addition, the histological analysis results are shown in B of FIG. 6. As a result, the number of spleen cells was the highest in the co-transplanted group of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow cells.
The spleen size and spleen cell number were quantified and shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
Meanwhile, as in Example 5, CD41 + cells were identified through flow cytometry. As a result, CD41 + cells were significantly increased in the co-administration group of bone marrow cells and amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
From the above results, amygdala-derived mesenchymal stem cells may be effective in bone marrow reconstruction, and in particular, synergistic effects of co-administration of bone marrow cells and tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells were confirmed.
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